source
stringlengths
31
203
text
stringlengths
28
2k
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASC%20X9
The Accredited Standards Committee X9 (ASC X9, Inc.) is an ANSI (American National Standards Institute) accredited standards developing organization, responsible for developing voluntary open consensus standards for the financial services industry in the U.S. ASC X9 is the USA Technical Advisory Group (TAG) to the I...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer%20appliance
A computer appliance is a computer system with a combination of hardware, software, or firmware that is specifically designed to provide a particular computing resource. Such devices became known as appliances because of the similarity in role or management to a home appliance, which are generally closed and sealed, an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web%20Hosting%20Magazine
Web Hosting Magazine was a web hosting industry print magazine that published from 2000 to 2002. It spawned a companion tradeshow, Web Hosting Expo. Its founders and editors were Dmitri Eroshenko and Isabel Wang. It was published by Infotonics Media. The magazine was written and edited with a deliberately "edgy" style,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational%20mathematics
Computational mathematics is an area of mathematics devoted to the interaction between mathematics and computer computation. A large part of computational mathematics consists roughly of using mathematics for allowing and improving computer computation in areas of science and engineering where mathematics are useful....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-wave%20modulus
There are two kinds of seismic body waves in solids, pressure waves (P-waves) and shear waves. In linear elasticity, the P-wave modulus , also known as the longitudinal modulus, or the constrained modulus, is one of the elastic moduli available to describe isotropic homogeneous materials. It is defined as the ratio o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache%20Thrift
Thrift is an interface definition language and binary communication protocol used for defining and creating services for numerous programming languages. It was developed at Facebook for "scalable cross-language services development" and as of 2020 is an open source project in the Apache Software Foundation. With a re...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene%20targeting
Gene targeting is a biotechnological tool used to change the DNA sequence of an organism (hence it is a form of Genome Editing). It is based on the natural DNA-repair mechanism of Homology Directed Repair (HDR), including Homologous Recombination. Gene targeting can be used to make a range of sizes of DNA edits, from l...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting%20process%20of%20Linux
The multi-stage booting process of Linux is in many ways similar to the BSD and other Unix-style boot processes, from which it derives. Booting a Linux installation involves multiple stages and software components, including firmware initialization, execution of a boot loader, loading and startup of a Linux kernel ima...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognio
Cognio, Inc. was an American company that developed and marketed radio frequency (RF) spectrum analysis products that find and solve channel interference problems on wireless networks and in wireless applications. Cognio’s Spectrum Expert product was designed for common frequency bands such as RFID and Wi-Fi. It was s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyline%20matrix
In scientific computing, skyline matrix storage, or SKS, or a variable band matrix storage, or envelope storage scheme is a form of a sparse matrix storage format matrix that reduces the storage requirement of a matrix more than banded storage. In banded storage, all entries within a fixed distance from the diagonal (c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marks%27%20Standard%20Handbook%20for%20Mechanical%20Engineers
Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers is a comprehensive handbook for the field of mechanical engineering. Originally based on the even older German , it was first published in 1916 by Lionel Simeon Marks. In 2017, its 12th edition, published by McGraw-Hill, marked the 100th anniversary of the work. The han...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homing%20endonuclease
The homing endonucleases are a collection of endonucleases encoded either as freestanding genes within introns, as fusions with host proteins, or as self-splicing inteins. They catalyze the hydrolysis of genomic DNA within the cells that synthesize them, but do so at very few, or even singular, locations. Repair of the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fate%20mapping
Fate mapping is a method used in developmental biology to study the embryonic origin of various adult tissues and structures. The "fate" of each cell or group of cells is mapped onto the embryo, showing which parts of the embryo will develop into which tissue. When carried out at single-cell resolution, this process is...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttle%20vector
A shuttle vector is a vector (usually a plasmid) constructed so that it can propagate in two different host species. Therefore, DNA inserted into a shuttle vector can be tested or manipulated in two different cell types. The main advantage of these vectors is they can be manipulated in E. coli, then used in a system w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahm%20equations
In differential geometry and gauge theory, the Nahm equations are a system of ordinary differential equations introduced by Werner Nahm in the context of the Nahm transform – an alternative to Ward's twistor construction of monopoles. The Nahm equations are formally analogous to the algebraic equations in the ADHM cons...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Haussler
David Haussler (born 1953) is an American bioinformatician known for his work leading the team that assembled the first human genome sequence in the race to complete the Human Genome Project and subsequently for comparative genome analysis that deepens understanding the molecular function and evolution of the genome. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse%20problem%20for%20Lagrangian%20mechanics
In mathematics, the inverse problem for Lagrangian mechanics is the problem of determining whether a given system of ordinary differential equations can arise as the Euler–Lagrange equations for some Lagrangian function. There has been a great deal of activity in the study of this problem since the early 20th century....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry%20of%20Health%20and%20Family%20Welfare
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, also known by its abbreviation MoHFW, is an Indian government ministry charged with health policy in India. It is also responsible for all government programs relating to family planning in India. The Minister of Health and Family Welfare holds cabinet rank as a member of the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerley%27s%20method
Dunkerley's method is used in mechanical engineering to determine the critical speed of a shaft-rotor system. Other methods include the Rayleigh–Ritz method. Whirling of a shaft No shaft can ever be perfectly straight or perfectly balanced. When an element of mass is offset from the axis of rotation, centrifugal for...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid%E2%80%93Mullin%20sequence
The Euclid–Mullin sequence is an infinite sequence of distinct prime numbers, in which each element is the least prime factor of one plus the product of all earlier elements. They are named after the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, because their definition relies on an idea in Euclid's proof that there are infinite...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit-stream%20access
Bit-stream access refers to the situation where a wireline incumbent installs a high-speed access link to the customer's premises (e.g., by installing ADSL equipment in the local access network) and then makes this access link available to third parties, to enable them to provide high-speed services to customers. This ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual%20calculus
Visual calculus, invented by Mamikon Mnatsakanian (known as Mamikon), is an approach to solving a variety of integral calculus problems. Many problems that would otherwise seem quite difficult yield to the method with hardly a line of calculation, often reminiscent of what Martin Gardner called "aha! solutions" or Roge...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Malliavin
Paul Malliavin (; September 10, 1925 – June 3, 2010) was a French mathematician who made important contributions to harmonic analysis and stochastic analysis. He is known for the Malliavin calculus, an infinite dimensional calculus for functionals on the Wiener space and his probabilistic proof of Hörmander's theorem....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clustered%20file%20system
A clustered file system (CFS) is a file system which is shared by being simultaneously mounted on multiple servers. There are several approaches to clustering, most of which do not employ a clustered file system (only direct attached storage for each node). Clustered file systems can provide features like location-in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viviani%27s%20theorem
Viviani's theorem, named after Vincenzo Viviani, states that the sum of the distances from any interior point to the sides of an equilateral triangle equals the length of the triangle's altitude. It is a theorem commonly employed in various math competitions, secondary school mathematics examinations, and has wide appl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone%20effect
The keystone effect is the apparent distortion of an image caused by projecting it onto an angled surface. It is the distortion of the image dimensions, such as making a square look like a trapezoid, the shape of an architectural keystone, hence the name of the feature. In the typical case of a projector sitting on a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluhrer%2C%20Mantin%20and%20Shamir%20attack
In cryptography, the Fluhrer, Mantin and Shamir attack is a stream cipher attack on the widely used RC4 stream cipher. The attack allows an attacker to recover the key in an RC4 encrypted stream from a large number of messages in that stream. The Fluhrer, Mantin and Shamir attack applies to specific key derivation met...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPC%20%28electronics%29
IPC is a trade association whose aim is to standardize the assembly and production requirements of electronic equipment and assemblies. It was founded in 1957 as the Institute of Printed Circuits. Its name was later changed to the Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits to highlight the expansio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenvalue%20perturbation
In mathematics, an eigenvalue perturbation problem is that of finding the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a system that is perturbed from one with known eigenvectors and eigenvalues . This is useful for studying how sensitive the original system's eigenvectors and eigenvalues are to changes in the system. This type...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEC%204000%20series
The GEC 4000 was a series of 16/32-bit minicomputers produced by GEC Computers Ltd in the United Kingdom during the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s. History GEC Computers was formed in 1968 as a business unit of the GEC conglomerate. It inherited from Elliott Automation the ageing Elliott 900 series, and needed to deve...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic%20boundary%20value%20problem
In mathematics, an elliptic boundary value problem is a special kind of boundary value problem which can be thought of as the stable state of an evolution problem. For example, the Dirichlet problem for the Laplacian gives the eventual distribution of heat in a room several hours after the heating is turned on. Differ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin%20class%20switching
Immunoglobulin class switching, also known as isotype switching, isotypic commutation or class-switch recombination (CSR), is a biological mechanism that changes a B cell's production of immunoglobulin from one type to another, such as from the isotype IgM to the isotype IgG. During this process, the constant-region po...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schubert%20variety
In algebraic geometry, a Schubert variety is a certain subvariety of a Grassmannian, of -dimensional subspaces of a vector space , usually with singular points. Like the Grassmannian, it is a kind of moduli space, whose elements satisfy conditions giving lower bounds to the dimensions of the intersections of its eleme...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard%20conjectures%20on%20algebraic%20cycles
In mathematics, the standard conjectures about algebraic cycles are several conjectures describing the relationship of algebraic cycles and Weil cohomology theories. One of the original applications of these conjectures, envisaged by Alexander Grothendieck, was to prove that his construction of pure motives gave an abe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal%20contact
In heat transfer and thermodynamics, a thermodynamic system is said to be in thermal contact with another system if it can exchange energy through the process of heat. Perfect thermal isolation is an idealization as real systems are always in thermal contact with their environment to some extent. When two solid bodies...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentially%20closed%20field
In mathematics, a differential field K is differentially closed if every finite system of differential equations with a solution in some differential field extending K already has a solution in K. This concept was introduced by . Differentially closed fields are the analogues for differential equations of algebraically...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maynard%20Electronics
Maynard Electronics was an American company based in Lake Mary, Florida that produced magnetic tape data storage related products. The company was founded by Kim and Alison Knapp in 1982. It was acquired by Archive Corp. in 1989, but the brand was maintained. In order to make it easier to sell tape drives, the compa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald%20Ganzinger
Harald Ganzinger (31 October 1950, Werneck – 3 June 2004, Saarbrücken) was a German computer scientist who together with Leo Bachmair developed the superposition calculus, which is (as of 2007) used in most of the state-of-the-art automated theorem provers for first-order logic. He received his Ph.D. from the Technica...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency%20and%20Coordination%20Runtime
Concurrency and Coordination Runtime (CCR) is an asynchronous programming library based on .NET Framework from Microsoft distributed with Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio (MRDS). Even though it comes with MRDS, it is not limited to modelling robotic behavior but can be used to express asynchronous behavior in any ap...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application%20delivery%20network
An application delivery network (ADN) is a suite of technologies that, when deployed together, provide availability, security, visibility, and acceleration for Internet applications such as websites. ADN components provide supporting functionality that enables website content to be delivered to visitors and other users...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor-CD
Thor-CD was a re-recordable CD format proposed in 1988 by Tandy. Several years before recordable compact discs were introduced, Tandy Corporation announced a similar CD format named Thor-CD, but after being pushed back for several years, it was finally cancelled due to steep manufacturing costs. At the time Tandy pro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoda%E2%80%93El%20Mir%20theorem
The Skoda–El Mir theorem is a theorem of complex geometry, stated as follows: Theorem (Skoda, El Mir, Sibony). Let X be a complex manifold, and E a closed complete pluripolar set in X. Consider a closed positive current on which is locally integrable around E. Then the trivial extension of to X is closed on X. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann%E2%80%93Hilbert%20correspondence
In mathematics, the term Riemann–Hilbert correspondence refers to the correspondence between regular singular flat connections on algebraic vector bundles and representations of the fundamental group, and more generally to one of several generalizations of this. The original setting appearing in Hilbert's twenty-first ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-resistance
Cross-resistance is when something develops resistance to several substances that have a similar mechanism of action. For example, if a certain type of bacteria develops resistance to one antibiotic, that bacteria will also have resistance to several other antibiotics that target the same protein or use the same route ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xunlei
Xunlei Limited () is a Chinese multinational technology company and an online service provider founded in 2003. The subsidiary of Xunlei Limited, Shenzhen Xunlei Networking Technologies, Co., Ltd. () was formerly known as Sandai Technologies (Shenzhen) Inc. and changed its name to Shenzhen Xunlei Networking Technologie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fed-batch%20culture
Fed-batch culture is, in the broadest sense, defined as an operational technique in biotechnological processes where one or more nutrients (substrates) are fed (supplied) to the bioreactor during cultivation and in which the product(s) remain in the bioreactor until the end of the run. An alternative description of t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20chemical%20engineering%20societies
This is the list of chemical engineering societies in the world. They are sorted by continent and alphabetically. They include national or international ones, but not student societies or those otherwise restricted to a particular university or institution. Africa Ethiopian Society of Chemical Engineers (ESChE), Ethi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Month%20of%20bugs
A month of bugs is a strategy used by security researchers to draw attention to the lax security procedures of commercial software corporations. Researchers have started such a project for software products where they believe corporations have shown themselves to be unresponsive and uncooperative to security alerts. R...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Important%20ecological%20areas
Important ecological areas (IEAs) are habitat areas which, either by themselves or in a network, contribute significantly to an ecosystem’s productivity, biodiversity, and resilience. Appropriate management of key ecological features delineates the management boundaries of an IEA. The identification and protection of I...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrobotany
Astrobotany is an applied sub-discipline of botany that is the study of plants in space environments. It is a branch of astrobiology and botany. Astrobotany concerns both the study of extraterrestrial vegetation discovery, as well as research into the growth of terrestrial vegetation in outer space by humans. It has ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximal%20set
In recursion theory, the mathematical theory of computability, a maximal set is a coinfinite recursively enumerable subset A of the natural numbers such that for every further recursively enumerable subset B of the natural numbers, either B is cofinite or B is a finite variant of A or B is not a superset of A. This giv...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western%20Palaearctic
The Western Palaearctic or Western Palearctic is part of the Palaearctic realm, one of the eight biogeographic realms dividing the Earth's surface. Because of its size, the Palaearctic is often divided for convenience into two, with Europe, North Africa, northern and central parts of the Arabian Peninsula, and part of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Linux-supported%20computer%20architectures
The basic components of the Linux family of operating systems, which are based on the Linux kernel, the GNU C Library, BusyBox or forks thereof like μClinux and uClibc, have been programmed with a certain level of abstraction in mind. Also, there are distinct code paths in the assembly language or C source code which...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochschild%20homology
In mathematics, Hochschild homology (and cohomology) is a homology theory for associative algebras over rings. There is also a theory for Hochschild homology of certain functors. Hochschild cohomology was introduced by for algebras over a field, and extended to algebras over more general rings by . Definition of Hoch...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD4%2B%20T%20cells%20and%20antitumor%20immunity
Understanding of the antitumor immunity role of CD4+ T cells has grown substantially since the late 1990s. CD4+ T cells (mature T-helper cells) play an important role in modulating immune responses to pathogens and tumor cells, and are important in orchestrating overall immune responses. Immunosurveillance and immunoe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric%20Langlands%20correspondence
In mathematics, the geometric Langlands correspondence is a reformulation of the Langlands correspondence obtained by replacing the number fields appearing in the original number theoretic version by function fields and applying techniques from algebraic geometry. The geometric Langlands correspondence relates algebrai...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWIV
SWIV is a vertically scrolling shooter released in 1991 for the Amiga, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MSX, ZX Spectrum, and Amstrad CPC computers. A Game Boy Color conversion was published in 2001. The game was considered a spiritual successor to Tecmo arcade game Silkworm, which The Sales Curve had previously converted to h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic%20game
In game theory, a stochastic game (or Markov game), introduced by Lloyd Shapley in the early 1950s, is a repeated game with probabilistic transitions played by one or more players. The game is played in a sequence of stages. At the beginning of each stage the game is in some state. The players select actions and each p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institution%20of%20Chemical%20Engineers
The Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE) is a global professional engineering institution with 30,000 members in 114 countries. It was founded in 1922 and awarded a Royal Charter in 1957. It has offices in Rugby, Melbourne, Wellington, New Zealand, Kuala Lumpur, and Singapore. History In 1881, George E. Davis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift%20%28mathematics%29
In category theory, a branch of mathematics, given a morphism f: X → Y and a morphism g: Z → Y, a lift or lifting of f to Z is a morphism h: X → Z such that . We say that f factors through h. A basic example in topology is lifting a path in one topological space to a path in a covering space. For example, consider map...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral%20of%20secant%20cubed
The integral of secant cubed is a frequent and challenging indefinite integral of elementary calculus: where is the inverse Gudermannian function, the integral of the secant function. There are a number of reasons why this particular antiderivative is worthy of special attention: The technique used for reducing in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston%20MXP
The Boston MXP was an Internet Exchange Point in Boston, Massachusetts and Quincy, Massachusetts. It was founded by MAI in 1996. It supports 10 megabit and 100 megabit connections on copper, and gigabit connections on fiber. Global NAPs, the main sponsor of the Boston MXP, was sold on February 29, 2012. The Boston MX...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrended%20fluctuation%20analysis
In stochastic processes, chaos theory and time series analysis, detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) is a method for determining the statistical self-affinity of a signal. It is useful for analysing time series that appear to be long-memory processes (diverging correlation time, e.g. power-law decaying autocorrelation ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net6
Net6 was a startup founded in 2000 that created products in Security, Voice over IP VoIP protocols and SSL VPN. History Net6 was originally called WebUnwired and was founded in 2000 by Murli Thirumale (an Ex VP and GM at Hewlett-Packard), Goutham Rao (an Operating Systems Architect at Intel), Jon Thies and Russell Le...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multithreading%20%28computer%20architecture%29
In computer architecture, multithreading is the ability of a central processing unit (CPU) (or a single core in a multi-core processor) to provide multiple threads of execution concurrently, supported by the operating system. This approach differs from multiprocessing. In a multithreaded application, the threads share ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic%20accelerator
In computing, a cryptographic accelerator is a co-processor designed specifically to perform computationally intensive cryptographic operations, doing so far more efficiently than the general-purpose CPU. Because many servers' system loads consist mostly of cryptographic operations, this can greatly increase performanc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward%20Bromhead
Sir Edward Thomas ffrench Bromhead, 2nd Baronet FRS FRSE (26 March 1789 – 14 March 1855) was a British landowner and mathematician, best remembered as patron of the mathematician and physicist George Green and mentor of George Boole. Life Born the son of Gonville Bromhead, 1st Baronet Bromhead (grandfather of the Brit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degranulation
Degranulation is a cellular process that releases antimicrobial cytotoxic or other molecules from secretory vesicles called granules found inside some cells. It is used by several different cells involved in the immune system, including granulocytes (neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils) and mast cells. It is also...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptive%20Pixel
Perceptive Pixel is a division of Microsoft specializing in research, development and production of multi-touch interfaces. Its technology is used in fields including broadcast, defense, geo-intelligence, energy exploration, industrial design and medical imaging. Background The division originated as an independent c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoffeeCup%20Software
CoffeeCup Software is an American computer software development company based in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, founded in Corpus Christi, Texas, in 1996. The name comes from the company's origins in an internet cafe owned by its founder. The company develops software applications for creating, designing, and editin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screening%20game
A screening game is a two-player principal–agent type game used in economic and game theoretical modeling. Principal–agent problems are situations where there are two players whose interests are not necessarily matching with each other, and where complete honesty is not optimal for one player. This will lead to strate...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph%20cuts%20in%20computer%20vision
As applied in the field of computer vision, graph cut optimization can be employed to efficiently solve a wide variety of low-level computer vision problems (early vision), such as image smoothing, the stereo correspondence problem, image segmentation, object co-segmentation, and many other computer vision problems tha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewb%20Ultimate
The Skewb Ultimate, originally marketed as the Pyraminx Ball, is a twelve-sided puzzle derivation of the Skewb, produced by German toy-maker Uwe Mèffert. Most versions of this puzzle are sold with six different colors of stickers attached, with opposite sides of the puzzle having the same color; however, some early ver...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling%20risk
Sampling risk is one of the many types of risks an auditor may face when performing the necessary procedure of audit sampling. Audit sampling exists because of the impractical and costly effects of examining all or 100% of a client's records or books. As a result, a "sample" of a client's accounts are examined. Due to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Match%20Day%20%28series%29
Match Day is an association football video game franchise created by Jon Ritman in 1984 for the 1980s 8-bit home computer market. Games in the series The following games are part of the Match Day series. All of the games were published by Ocean, with the exception of Super Match Soccer: Match Day: the first game i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange%20flower%20water
Orange flower water, or orange blossom water, is a clear aromatic by-product of the distillation of fresh bitter-orange blossoms for their essential oil. Uses This essential water has traditionally been used as an aromatizer in many Mediterranean traditional dessert dishes, such as in France for the gibassier and pom...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persymmetric%20matrix
In mathematics, persymmetric matrix may refer to: a square matrix which is symmetric with respect to the northeast-to-southwest diagonal (anti-diagonal); or a square matrix such that the values on each line perpendicular to the main diagonal are the same for a given line. The first definition is the most common in th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuisance%20wildlife%20management
Nuisance wildlife management is the selective removal of problem individuals or populations of specific species of wildlife. Other terms for the field include wildlife damage management, wildlife control, and animal damage control. Some wild animal species may get used to human presence, causing property damage or risk...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle%20VM%20Server%20for%20SPARC
Logical Domains (LDoms or LDOM) is the server virtualization and partitioning technology for SPARC V9 processors. It was first released by Sun Microsystems in April 2007. After the Oracle acquisition of Sun in January 2010, the product has been re-branded as Oracle VM Server for SPARC from version 2.0 onwards. Each d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian%20Engineers%27%20Society%20of%20America
The Ukrainian Engineers' Society of America is an organization of Ukrainian engineers and students based in New York City. The society was founded in New York City on September 18, 1948, by a group of Ukrainian immigrants of the engineering profession. Their first annual meeting was held on November 20, 1948. Their go...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrifilm
The 3M Petrifilm plate is an all-in-one plating system made by the Food Safety Division of the 3M Company. They are heavily used in many microbiology-related industries and fields to culture various micro-organisms and are meant to be a more efficient method for detection and enumeration compared to conventional plati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-power%20impulse%20magnetron%20sputtering
High-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS or HiPIMS, also known as high-power pulsed magnetron sputtering, HPPMS) is a method for physical vapor deposition of thin films which is based on magnetron sputter deposition. HIPIMS utilises extremely high power densities of the order of kW⋅cm−2 in short pulses (impulse...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat%20topology
In mathematics, the flat topology is a Grothendieck topology used in algebraic geometry. It is used to define the theory of flat cohomology; it also plays a fundamental role in the theory of descent (faithfully flat descent). The term flat here comes from flat modules. There are several slightly different flat topolog...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft%20App-V
Microsoft Application Virtualization (also known as App-V; formerly Softricity SoftGrid) is an application virtualization and application streaming solution from Microsoft. It was originally developed by Softricity, a company based in Boston, Massachusetts, acquired by Microsoft on July 17, 2006. App-V represents Micro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows%20Vista%20networking%20technologies
In computing, Microsoft's Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 introduced in 2007/2008 a new networking stack named Next Generation TCP/IP stack, to improve on the previous stack in several ways. The stack includes native implementation of IPv6, as well as a complete overhaul of IPv4. The new TCP/IP stack uses a new m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular%20property
Molecular properties include the chemical properties, physical properties, and structural properties of molecules, including drugs. Molecular properties typically do not include pharmacological or biological properties of a chemical compound. See also Biological activity Chemical property Chemical structure Lipin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering%20analysis
Engineering analysis involves the application of scientific/mathematical analytic principles and processes to reveal the properties and state of a system, device or mechanism under study. Engineering analysis is decompositional: it proceeds by separating the engineering design into the mechanisms of operation or fai...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystander%20effect%20%28radiobiology%29
The radiation-induced bystander effect (bystander effect) is the phenomenon in which unirradiated cells exhibit irradiated effects as a result of signals received from nearby irradiated cells. In November 1992, Hatsumi Nagasawa and John B. Little first reported this radiobiological phenomenon. Effect There is evidenc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer%20security%20incident%20management
In the fields of computer security and information technology, computer security incident management involves the monitoring and detection of security events on a computer or computer network, and the execution of proper responses to those events. Computer security incident management is a specialized form of incident ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebNFS
WebNFS is an extension to the Network File System (NFS) for allowing clients to access a file system over the internet using a simplified, firewall-friendly protocol. WebNFS was developed to give Java applets and other internet enabled applications a way of accessing filesystem services over the internet. While NFS pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High%20Performance%20Wireless%20Research%20and%20Education%20Network
The High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network (HPWREN) is a network research program, funded by the National Science Foundation. The program includes the creation, demonstration, and evaluation of a non-commercial, prototype, high-performance, wide-area, wireless network in its Southern California servic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalassiosira%20pseudonana
Thalassiosira pseudonana is a species of marine centric diatoms. It was chosen as the first eukaryotic marine phytoplankton for whole genome sequencing. T. pseudonana was selected for this study because it is a model for diatom physiology studies, belongs to a genus widely distributed throughout the world's oceans, and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RUCAPS
RUCAPS (Really Universal Computer-Aided Production System) was a computer aided design (CAD) system for architects, first developed during the 1970s and 1980s, and today credited as a forerunner of Building Information Modelling (BIM). It ran on minicomputers from Prime Computer and Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity-check%20matrix
In coding theory, a parity-check matrix of a linear block code C is a matrix which describes the linear relations that the components of a codeword must satisfy. It can be used to decide whether a particular vector is a codeword and is also used in decoding algorithms. Definition Formally, a parity check matrix H of a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary%20mismatch
Evolutionary mismatch (also "mismatch theory" or "evolutionary trap") is the evolutionary biology concept that a previously advantageous trait may become maladaptive due to change in the environment, especially when change is rapid. It is said this can take place in humans as well as other animals. Environmental chang...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domino%20tiling
In geometry, a domino tiling of a region in the Euclidean plane is a tessellation of the region by dominoes, shapes formed by the union of two unit squares meeting edge-to-edge. Equivalently, it is a perfect matching in the grid graph formed by placing a vertex at the center of each square of the region and connecting ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundup%20%28issue%20tracker%29
Roundup is an open-source issue or bug tracking system featuring a command-line, web and e-mail interface. It is written in Python and designed to be highly customizable. History Roundup was designed by Ka-Ping Yee for the Software Carpentry project and was developed from 2001 to 2016 under the direction of Richard J...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogenase%20mimic
A hydrogenase mimic or bio-mimetic is an enzyme mimic of hydrogenases. Bio-mimetic compounds inspired in hydrogenases One of the more interesting applications of hydrogenases is to produce hydrogen, due its capacity to catalyze its redox reaction: In the field of hydrogen production, the incorporation of chemical c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal%20numerical%20competence
In human developmental psychology or non-human primate experiments, ordinal numerical competence or ordinal numerical knowledge is the ability to count objects in order and to understand the greater than and less than relationships between numbers. It has been shown that children as young as two can make some ordinal n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State%20of%20charge
State of charge (SoC) is the level of charge of an electric battery relative to its capacity. SoC is usually expressed as percentage (0% = empty; 100% = full). An alternative form of the same measure is the depth of discharge (DoD), calculated as 100 - SoC (100% = empty; 0% = full). SoC is normally used when discussing...