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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCEP/NCAR%20Reanalysis
The NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis is an atmospheric reanalysis produced by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). It is a continually updated globally gridded data set that represents the state of the Earth's atmosphere, incorporating observations and nu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-driven%20integration
In software design, model-driven integration is a subset of model-driven architecture (MDA) which focuses purely on solving Application Integration problems using executable Unified Modeling Language (UML). External links "Model-Driven Integration in Financial Services" case-study by Metada, 2008 Systems engineerin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHARE%20Operating%20System
The SHARE Operating System (SOS) is an operating system introduced in 1959 by the SHARE user group. It is an improvement on the General Motors GM-NAA I/O operating system, the first operating system for the IBM 704. The main objective was to improve the sharing of programs. The SHARE Operating System provided new meth...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM-NAA%20I/O
The GM-NAA I/O input/output system of General Motors and North American Aviation was the first operating system for the IBM 704 computer. It was created in 1956 by Robert L. Patrick of General Motors Research and Owen Mock of North American Aviation. It was based on a system monitor created in 1955 by programmers of G...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenThesaurus
OpenThesaurus is a multilingual thesaurus project built in open collaboration by volunteers. Its data is freely available as open content. It is known for its usage in the applications OpenOffice.org, LibreOffice, KWord, Lyx, and Apple Dictionary. Contents The database takes words that are associated with at least on...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eijir%C5%8D
is a very large database of English–Japanese translations. Developed by the editors of the Electronic Dictionary Project and aimed at translators, Eijirō is currently one of the most popular dictionaries on the Internet. Although the contents are technically the same, EDP refers to the accompanying Japanese–English da...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda-mu%20calculus
In mathematical logic and computer science, the lambda-mu calculus is an extension of the lambda calculus introduced by Michel Parigot. It introduces two new operators: the μ operator (which is completely different both from the μ operator found in computability theory and from the μ operator of modal μ-calculus) and t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO%2013406-2
ISO 13406-2 is an ISO standard, with the full title "Ergonomic requirements for work with visual displays based on flat panels -- Part 2: Ergonomic requirements for flat panel displays". It is best known to end consumers for defining a series of flat-panel display "classes" with different numbers of permitted defects (...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vbcc
vbcc is a portable and retargetable ANSI C compiler. It supports C89 (ISO/IEC 9899:1989) as well as parts of C99 (ISO/IEC 9899:1999). It is divided into two parts. One is target-independent and the other is target-dependent. vbcc provides complete abstraction of host-arithmetic and target-arithmetic. It fully support...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylostratum
Phylostratum is a set of genes from an organism that coalesce to founder genes having common phylogenetic origin. References Genetics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myomere
Myomeres are blocks of skeletal muscle tissue arranged in sequence, commonly found in aquatic chordates. Myomeres are separated from adjacent myomeres by connective fascia (myosepta) and most easily seen in larval fishes or in the olm. Myomere counts are sometimes used for identifying specimens, since their number corr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaserver
A MetaServer is a central broker providing a collated view (similar to a database view) for dispersed web resources. It is used to collect data from various web services, web pages, databases, or other online resources/repositories and then present the combined results to the client using a standard web protocol (e.g. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belly%20cast
A belly cast is a three-dimensional plaster sculpture of a woman's pregnant abdomen as a keepsake of her pregnancy. It can also be known as a belly mask, pregnancy belly cast, a pregnant plaster cast, or prenatal cast. Belly casts are most often made toward the end of the third trimester of pregnancy, though a series ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia%20Titanica
Encyclopedia Titanica is an online reference work containing extensive and constantly updated information on the . The website, a nonprofit endeavor, is a database of passenger and crew biographies, deck plans, and articles submitted by historians or Titanic enthusiasts. In 1999, The New York Times noted that the site ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medullary%20command%20nucleus
The medullary command nucleus (MCN), also called the pacemaker nucleus, is a group of nerve cells found in the bodies of weakly electric fish. It controls the function of electrocytes by regulating the frequency of electrical impulses. Signals originating in the MCN are transmitted to electrocytes, where changes in ion...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caloric%20polynomial
In differential equations, the mth-degree caloric polynomial (or heat polynomial) is a "parabolically m-homogeneous" polynomial Pm(x, t) that satisfies the heat equation "Parabolically m-homogeneous" means The polynomial is given by It is unique up to a factor. With t = −1, this polynomial reduces to the m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCumber%20relation
The McCumber relation (or McCumber theory) is a relationship between the effective cross-sections of absorption and emission of light in the physics of solid-state lasers. It is named after Dean McCumber, who proposed the relationship in 1964. Definition Let be the effective absorption cross-section be effective emi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broker%20pattern
The broker pattern is an architectural pattern that can be used to structure distributed software systems with decoupled components that interact by remote procedure calls. A broker component is responsible for coordinating communication, such as forwarding requests, as well as for transmitting results and exceptions. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury%20stability%20criterion
In signal processing and control theory, the Jury stability criterion is a method of determining the stability of a linear discrete time system by analysis of the coefficients of its characteristic polynomial. It is the discrete time analogue of the Routh–Hurwitz stability criterion. The Jury stability criterion requir...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost%20sign
A ghost sign is an old hand-painted advertising sign that has been preserved on a building for an extended period of time. The sign may be kept for its nostalgic appeal, or simply indifference by the owner. History and preservation Ghost signs are found across the world with the United States, the United Kingdom, Fra...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberth%20effect
In astronautics, a powered flyby, or Oberth maneuver, is a maneuver in which a spacecraft falls into a gravitational well and then uses its engines to further accelerate as it is falling, thereby achieving additional speed. The resulting maneuver is a more efficient way to gain kinetic energy than applying the same imp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation%20generator
The summation generator, created in 1985, by Rainer Rueppel, was a cryptography and security front-runner in the late 1980s. It operates by taking the output of two LFSRs through an adder with carry. The operation's strength is that it is nonlinear. However, through the early 1990s various attacks against the summati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance%20probe
Capacitance sensors (or Dielectric sensors) use capacitance to measure the dielectric permittivity of a surrounding medium. The configuration is like the neutron probe where an access tube made of PVC is installed in the soil; probes can also be modular (comb-like) and connected to a logger. The sensing head consists ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network%20resource%20planning
Network Resource Planning is an enhanced process of network planning that incorporates the disciplines of business planning, marketing, and engineering to develop integrated, dynamic master plans for all domains of communications networks. Next generation services Many communications service providers - from wireline...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathWorks%20Math%20Modeling%20Challenge
MathWorks Math Modeling Challenge (M3 Challenge) is a mathematical modeling competition open to high schools in the U.S. (including US territories and DoDEA schools) and schools with sixth form students (age 16-19) in England and Wales. It is sponsored by MathWorks (a developer of mathematical computing software) based...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonian%20sphere%20packing
Apollonian sphere packing is the three-dimensional equivalent of the Apollonian gasket. The principle of construction is very similar: with any four spheres that are cotangent to each other, it is then possible to construct two more spheres that are cotangent to four of them, resulting in an infinite sphere packing. T...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremosphaera
Eremosphaera is a genus of green algae in the family Oocystaceae. References External links Trebouxiophyceae genera Trebouxiophyceae Oocystaceae
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellman%27s%20reagent
Ellman's reagent (5,5′-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid) or DTNB) is a colorogenic chemical used to quantify the number or concentration of thiol groups in a sample. It was developed by George L. Ellman. Preparation In Ellman's original paper, he prepared this reagent by oxidizing 2-nitro-5-chlorobenzaldehyde to the ca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahi%20Networks
Mahi Networks was a Petaluma, California-based venture-funded network equipment startup company. It was created in 1999 and acquired by Meriton Networks in 2005. Meriton Networks is now a part of Xtera. Mahi's flagship product, the Mahi Mi7, was a 320 Gbit multi-service switching system. The Mi7 supported both SONET/SD...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formins
Formins (formin homology proteins) are a group of proteins that are involved in the polymerization of actin and associate with the fast-growing end (barbed end) of actin filaments. Most formins are Rho-GTPase effector proteins. Formins regulate the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton and are involved in various cellu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar%20geo-warping
Radar geo-warping is the adjustment of geo-referenced radar images and video data to be consistent with a geographical projection. This image warping avoids any restrictions when displaying it together with video from multiple radar sources or with other geographical data including scanned maps and satellite images wh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows%20Odyssey
Odyssey (also known as NT6) was the codename for a version of Microsoft Windows that was intended to succeed Windows 2000. The project was cancelled in early 2000 and later merged with Neptune to create Windows XP. Development Development of Odyssey began alongside the consumer-based Neptune in 1999 and was based on t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation%20vapor%20curve
In thermodynamics, the saturation vapor curve is the curve separating the two-phase state and the superheated vapor state in the T–s diagram (temperature–entropy diagram). The saturated liquid curve is the curve separating the subcooled liquid state and the two-phase state in the T–s diagram. When used in a power cy...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerDEVS
PowerDEVS [BK011] is a general purpose software tool for DEVS modeling and simulation oriented to the simulation of hybrid systems. The environment allows defining atomic DEVS models in C++ language that can be then graphically coupled in hierarchical block diagrams to create more complex systems. It is developed ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defective%20pixel
A defective pixel is a pixel on a liquid crystal display (LCD) that is not functioning properly. The ISO standard ISO 13406-2 distinguishes between three different types of defective pixels, while hardware companies tend to have further distinguishing types. Similar defects can also occur in charge-coupled device (CCD...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homokaryotic
Monokaryotic (adj.) is a term used to refer to multinucleate cells where all nuclei are genetically identical. In multinucleate cells, nuclei share one common cytoplasm, as is found in hyphal cells or mycelium of filamentous fungi. See also Dikaryon Eukaryote Prokaryote Cell biology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinucleate
Multinucleate cells (also known as multinucleated or polynuclear cells) are eukaryotic cells that have more than one nucleus per cell, i.e., multiple nuclei share one common cytoplasm. Mitosis in multinucleate cells can occur either in a coordinated, synchronous manner where all nuclei divide simultaneously or asynchro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovi%20%28Nokia%29
Ovi by Nokia () was the brand for Nokia's Internet services. The Ovi services could be used from a mobile device, computer (through Ovi Suite) or via the web. Nokia focused on five key service areas: Games, Maps, Media, Messaging and Music. Nokia's aim with Ovi was to include third party developers, such as operators a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole%20building%20framing
Pole framing or post-frame construction (pole building framing, pole building, pole barn) is a simplified building technique that is an alternative to the labor-intensive traditional timber framing technique. It uses large poles or posts buried in the ground or on a foundation to provide the vertical structural support...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizobacteria
Rhizobacteria are root-associated bacteria that can have a detrimental (parasitic varieties), neutral or beneficial effect on plant growth. The name comes from the Greek rhiza, meaning root. The term usually refers to bacteria that form symbiotic relationships with many plants (mutualism). Rhizobacteria are often refer...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verification%20and%20validation
Verification and validation (also abbreviated as V&V) are independent procedures that are used together for checking that a product, service, or system meets requirements and specifications and that it fulfills its intended purpose. These are critical components of a quality management system such as ISO 9000. The word...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiation%20of%20trigonometric%20functions
The differentiation of trigonometric functions is the mathematical process of finding the derivative of a trigonometric function, or its rate of change with respect to a variable. For example, the derivative of the sine function is written sin′(a) = cos(a), meaning that the rate of change of sin(x) at a particular angl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SharkWire%20Online
SharkWire Online is a specialized GameShark device with a serial port and modem added, accompanied by a now-defunct dialup Internet portal service. Launched in January 2000, it was sold only in the US, by InterAct which is most famous for its GameShark and Dexdrive. This unlicensed platform was the only Nintendo 64 o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen%20zoo
A frozen zoo is a storage facility in which genetic materials taken from animals (e.g. DNA, sperm, eggs, embryos and live tissue) are stored at very low temperatures (−196 °C) in tanks of liquid nitrogen. Material preserved in this way can be stored indefinitely and used for artificial insemination, in vitro fertilizat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative%20MIMO
In radio, cooperative multiple-input multiple-output (cooperative MIMO, CO-MIMO) is a technology that can effectively exploit the spatial domain of mobile fading channels to bring significant performance improvements to wireless communication systems. It is also called network MIMO, distributed MIMO, virtual MIMO, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client-side%20persistent%20data
Client-side persistent data or CSPD is a term used in computing for storing data required by web applications to complete internet tasks on the client-side as needed rather than exclusively on the server. As a framework it is one solution to the needs of Occasionally connected computing or OCC. A major challenge for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAPO%20%28computer%29
The SAPO (short for Samočinný počítač, “automatic computer”) was the first Czechoslovak computer. It operated in the years 1957–1960 in Výzkumný ústav matematických strojů, part of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. The computer was the first fault-tolerant computer – it had three parallel arithmetic logic units, wh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting%20machine
An accounting machine, or bookkeeping machine or recording-adder, was generally a calculator and printer combination tailored for a specific commercial activity such as billing, payroll, or ledger. Accounting machines were widespread from the early 1900s to 1980s, but were rendered obsolete by the availability of low-...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic%20communication
Graphic communication as the name suggests is communication using graphic elements. These elements include symbols such as glyphs and icons, images such as drawings and photographs, and can include the passive contributions of substrate, colour and surroundings. It is the process of creating, producing, and distributin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta%20Disk%20Interface
Beta Disk Interface is a disk interface for ZX Spectrum computers, developed by Technology Research Ltd. (United Kingdom) in 1984 and released in 1985, with a price of £109.25 (or £249.75 with one disk drive). Beta 128 Disk Interface is a 1987 version, supporting ZX Spectrum 128 machines (due to different access poin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenotherm
A stenotherm (from Greek στενός stenos "narrow" and θέρμη therme "heat") is a species or living organism only capable of living or surviving within a narrow temperature range. This type of temperature specialization is often seen in organisms that live in environments where the temperature is relatively stable, such as...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live%20bottom%20trailer
A live bottom trailer is a semi-trailer used for hauling loose material such as asphalt, grain, potatoes, sand and gravel. A live bottom trailer is the alternative to a dump truck or an end dump trailer. The typical live bottom trailer has a conveyor belt on the bottom of the trailer tub that pushes the material out of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ControlNet
ControlNet is an open industrial network protocol for industrial automation applications, also known as a fieldbus. ControlNet was earlier supported by ControlNet International, but in 2008 support and management of ControlNet was transferred to ODVA, which now manages all protocols in the Common Industrial Protocol f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%20Plains%20Water
Central Plains Water, or, more fully, the Central Plains Water Enhancement Scheme, is a large-scale proposal for water diversion, damming, reticulation and irrigation for the Central Plains of Canterbury, New Zealand. Construction started on the scheme in 2014. The original proposal involved diversion of water, the co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedment
Embedment is a phenomenon in mechanical engineering in which the surfaces between mechanical members of a loaded joint embed. It can lead to failure by fatigue as described below, and is of particular concern when considering the design of critical fastener joints. Mechanism The mechanism behind embedment is differen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum%20of%20absolute%20transformed%20differences
The sum of absolute transformed differences (SATD) is a block matching criterion widely used in fractional motion estimation for video compression. It works by taking a frequency transform, usually a Hadamard transform, of the differences between the pixels in the original block and the corresponding pixels in the blo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchiness
Crunchiness is the sensation of muffled grinding of a foodstuff. Crunchiness differs from crispness in that a crisp item is quickly atomized, while a crunchy one offers sustained, granular resistance to jaw action. While crispness is difficult to maintain, crunchiness is difficult to overcome. Crunchy foods are asso...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisohedral%20tiling
In geometry, a shape is said to be anisohedral if it admits a tiling, but no such tiling is isohedral (tile-transitive); that is, in any tiling by that shape there are two tiles that are not equivalent under any symmetry of the tiling. A tiling by an anisohedral tile is referred to as an anisohedral tiling. Existence...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytomining
Phytomining, sometimes called agromining, is the process of extracting heavy metals from the soil through hyperaccumulators, whether natural or induced. Specifically, phytomining is for the purpose of economic gain. These extracted ores are called bio-ores. History Phytomining was first proposed in 1983 by Rufus Ch...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Fifty-Nine%20Icosahedra
The Fifty-Nine Icosahedra is a book written and illustrated by H. S. M. Coxeter, P. Du Val, H. T. Flather and J. F. Petrie. It enumerates certain stellations of the regular convex or Platonic icosahedron, according to a set of rules put forward by J. C. P. Miller. First published by the University of Toronto in 1938, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n%20F%C3%A1ry
István Fáry (30 June 1922 – 2 November 1984) was a Hungarian-born mathematician known for his work in geometry and algebraic topology. He proved Fáry's theorem that every planar graph has a straight-line embedding in 1948, and the Fáry–Milnor theorem lower-bounding the curvature of a nontrivial knot in 1949. Biography...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom%20of%20Information%20and%20Protection%20of%20Privacy%20Act%20%28Nova%20Scotia%29
The Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, commonly known as FOIPOP, (the Act) is the public sector privacy law and access to information law for the Province of Nova Scotia. The Act is generally considered to be in two parts: the first dealing with access to records in the custody or control of public ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runt
In a group of animals (usually a litter of animals born in multiple births), a runt is a member which is significantly smaller or weaker than the others. Owing to its small size, a runt in a litter faces obvious disadvantage, including difficulties in competing with its siblings for survival and possible rejection by i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack%20%28mathematics%29
In mathematics a stack or 2-sheaf is, roughly speaking, a sheaf that takes values in categories rather than sets. Stacks are used to formalise some of the main constructions of descent theory, and to construct fine moduli stacks when fine moduli spaces do not exist. Descent theory is concerned with generalisations of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinearity%20%28journal%29
Nonlinearity is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by IOP Publishing and the London Mathematical Society. The journal publishes papers on nonlinear mathematics, mathematical physics, experimental physics, theoretical physics and other areas in the sciences where nonlinear phenomena are of fundamental importan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry%20H.%20Goode
Harry H. Goode (June 30, 1909 – October 30, 1960) was an American computer engineer and systems engineer and professor at the University of Michigan. He is known as co-author of the book Systems Engineering from 1957, which is one of the earliest significant books directly related to systems engineering. Biography Har...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability%20and%20susceptibility%20in%20conservation%20biology
In conservation biology, susceptibility is the extent to which an organism or ecological community would suffer from a threatening process or factor if exposed, without regard to the likelihood of exposure. It should not be confused with vulnerability, which takes into account both the effect of exposure and the likeli...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serviceability%20%28structure%29
In civil engineering and structural engineering, serviceability refers to the conditions under which a building is still considered useful. Should these limit states be exceeded, a structure that may still be structurally sound would nevertheless be considered unfit. It refers to conditions other than the building str...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20freshwater%20ecoregions%20in%20Africa%20and%20Madagascar
This is a list of freshwater ecoregions in Africa and Madagascar as identified by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The WWF categorizes the Earth's land surface into ecoregions, which are defined as "large area[s] of land or water containing a distinct assemblage of natural communities and species." These ecoregions are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bound%20graph
In graph theory, a bound graph expresses which pairs of elements of some partially ordered set have an upper bound. Rigorously, any graph G is a bound graph if there exists a partial order ≤ on the vertices of G with the property that for any vertices u and v of G, uv is an edge of G if and only if u ≠ v and there is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20freshwater%20ecoregions%20of%20Latin%20America%20and%20the%20Caribbean
This is a list of freshwater ecoregions in Latin America and the Caribbean, as identified by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The WWF divides the Earth's land surface into ecoregions, defined as "large area[s] of land or water containing a distinct assemblage of natural communities and species". Ecoregions are grouped i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola%20Single%20Board%20Computers
Motorola Single Board Computers is Motorola's production line of computer boards for embedded systems. There are three different lines : mvme68k, mvmeppc and mvme88k. The first version of the board appeared in 1988. Motorola still makes those boards and the last one is MVME3100. NetBSD supports the MVME147, MVME162, M...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partitioning%20cryptanalysis
In cryptography, partitioning cryptanalysis is a form of cryptanalysis for block ciphers. Developed by Carlo Harpes in 1995, the attack is a generalization of linear cryptanalysis. Harpes originally replaced the bit sums (affine transformations) of linear cryptanalysis with more general balanced Boolean functions. He d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivator
In mathematics, derivators are a proposed frameworkpg 190-195 for homological algebra giving a foundation for both abelian and non-abelian homological algebra and various generalizations of it. They were introduced to address the deficiencies of derived categories (such as the non-functoriality of the cone constructio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20historical%20Gnutella%20clients
Many projects have attempted to use the Gnutella network, since its introduction in early 2000. This list enumerates abandoned or discontinued projects. List of discontinued clients List of former gnutella clients Software that still work but dropped the GNUtella protocol. Additional information Mutella Develo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seam%20carving
Seam carving (or liquid rescaling) is an algorithm for content-aware image resizing, developed by Shai Avidan, of Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL), and Ariel Shamir, of the Interdisciplinary Center and MERL. It functions by establishing a number of seams (paths of least importance) in an image and autom...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP%20snooping
In computer networking, DHCP snooping is a series of techniques applied to improve the security of a DHCP infrastructure. DHCP servers allocate IP addresses to clients on a LAN. DHCP snooping can be configured on LAN switches to exclude rogue DHCP servers and remove malicious or malformed DHCP traffic. In addition, i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein%20subfamily
Protein subfamily is a level of protein classification, based on their close evolutionary relationship. It is below the larger levels of protein superfamily and protein family. Proteins typically share greater sequence and function similarities with other subfamily members than they do with members of their wider fam...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume%20units%20used%20in%20petroleum%20engineering
Several units of volume are used in petroleum engineering. Units Conversion factors Oil conversion factor from m³ to bbl (or stb) is 6.28981100 Gas conversion factor from standard m³ to scf is 35.314666721 Note that the m³ gas conversion factor takes into account a difference in the standard temperature base for mea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20Masaru%20Ibuka%20Consumer%20Electronics%20Award
The IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award is a Technical Field Award of the IEEE given for outstanding contributions to consumer electronics technology. It is named in honor of Masaru Ibuka, co-founder and honorary chairman of Sony Corporation. The award is currently given each year to an individual or a team o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TerraNet%20AB
Terranet AB is a company that develops technology for Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles. It is headquartered in Sweden and has an office in Stuttgart, Germany. Terranet is currently led by acting CEO Magnus Andersson. Terranet previously focused on delivering mobile telephony and data s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed%20wireless
Fixed wireless is the operation of wireless communication devices or systems used to connect two fixed locations (e.g., building to building or tower to building) with a radio or other wireless link, such as laser bridge. Usually, fixed wireless is part of a wireless LAN infrastructure. The purpose of a fixed wireles...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian%20Society%20of%20Chemical%20Engineers
The Nigerian Society of Chemical Engineers (NSChE) is an organization for chemical engineers in Nigeria. NSChE was officially inaugurated on 12 March 1969 at a meeting at BP House in Lagos attended by twenty four Chemical Engineers, all trained abroad. In 1999 it became a Division of the Nigerian Society of Engineers. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conveyor%20system
A conveyor system is a common piece of mechanical handling equipment that moves materials from one location to another. Conveyors are especially useful in applications involving the transport of heavy or bulky materials. Conveyor systems allow quick and efficient transport for a wide variety of materials, which make th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal%20communications%20network
Personal communications network (PCN) is the European digital cellular mobile telephone network. The underlying standard is known as Digital Cellular System, which defines a variant of GSM operating at 1.7–1.88 GHz. GSM-1800 has since been adopted by other locations, not necessarily under the PCN/DCS name. The network ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikker
A tikker, alternately spelled ticker, was a vibrating interrupter used in early wireless telegraphy radio receivers such as crystal radio receivers in order to receive continuous wave (CW) radiotelegraphy signals. In the early years of the 20th century, before modern AM or FM radio transmission was developed, radio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard%20Commands%20for%20Programmable%20Instruments
The Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI; often pronounced "skippy") defines a standard for syntax and commands to use in controlling programmable test and measurement devices, such as automatic test equipment and electronic test equipment. Overview SCPI was defined as an additional layer on top of th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vault%20Corp.%20v.%20Quaid%20Software%20Ltd.
Vault Corporation v Quaid Software Ltd. 847 F.2d 255 (5th Cir. 1988) is a case heard by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit that tested the extent of software copyright. The court held that making RAM copies as an essential step in utilizing software was permissible under §117 of the Copyright Act...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio%20equipment%20testing
Audio equipment testing is the measurement of audio quality through objective and/or subjective means. The results of such tests are published in journals, magazines, whitepapers, websites, and in other media. Those who test and evaluate equipment can be roughly divided into two groups: "Objectivists", who believe tha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADP-ribosylation
ADP-ribosylation is the addition of one or more ADP-ribose moieties to a protein. It is a reversible post-translational modification that is involved in many cellular processes, including cell signaling, DNA repair, gene regulation and apoptosis. Improper ADP-ribosylation has been implicated in some forms of cancer. It...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological%20resilience
In ecology, resilience is the capacity of an ecosystem to respond to a perturbation or disturbance by resisting damage and recovering quickly. Such perturbations and disturbances can include stochastic events such as fires, flooding, windstorms, insect population explosions, and human activities such as deforestation, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextant%20%28astronomy%29
In astronomy, sextants are devices depicting a sixth of a circle, used primarily for measuring the position of stars. There are two types of astronomical sextants, mural instruments and frame-based instruments. They are of significant historical importance, but have been replaced over time by transit telescopes, other...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private%20VLAN
Private VLAN, also known as port isolation, is a technique in computer networking where a VLAN contains switch ports that are restricted such that they can only communicate with a given uplink. The restricted ports are called private ports. Each private VLAN typically contains many private ports, and a single uplink....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC-Forced%20Forwarding
MAC-Forced Forwarding (MACFF) is used to control unwanted broadcast traffic and host-to-host communication. This is achieved by directing network traffic from hosts located on the same subnet but at different locations to an upstream gateway device. This provides security at Layer 2 since no traffic is able to pass dir...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web%20of%20Science
The Web of Science (WoS; previously known as Web of Knowledge) is a paid-access platform that provides (typically via the internet) access to multiple databases that provide reference and citation data from academic journals, conference proceedings, and other documents in various academic disciplines. Until 1997, it wa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bochner%20identity
In mathematics — specifically, differential geometry — the Bochner identity is an identity concerning harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds. The identity is named after the American mathematician Salomon Bochner. Statement of the result Let M and N be Riemannian manifolds and let u : M → N be a harmonic map. Let ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%20Sharing%20Operating%20System
Time Sharing Operating System, or TSOS, is a discontinued operating system for RCA mainframe computers of the Spectra 70 series. TSOS was originally designed in 1968 for the Spectra 70/46, a modified version of the 70/45. TSOS quickly evolved into the Virtual Memory Operating System (VMOS) by 1970. VMOS continued to b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furstenberg%27s%20proof%20of%20the%20infinitude%20of%20primes
In mathematics, particularly in number theory, Hillel Furstenberg's proof of the infinitude of primes is a topological proof that the integers contain infinitely many prime numbers. When examined closely, the proof is less a statement about topology than a statement about certain properties of arithmetic sequences. U...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-redundancy%20actuation
High-redundancy actuation (HRA) is a new approach to fault-tolerant control in the area of mechanical actuation. Overview The basic idea is to use a lot of small actuation elements, so that a fault of one element has only a minor effect on the overall system. This way, a High Redundancy Actuator can remain functional...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20transfer%20upconversion
Energy Transfer Upconversion or ETU is a physical principle (most commonly encountered in solid-state laser physics) that involves the excitation of a laser-active ion to a level above that which would be achieved by simple absorption of a pump photon, the required additional energy being transferred from another laser...