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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel%20LANSpool | LANSPool was network printer administration software developed by Intel. The package was designed specifically for the Novell NetWare network operating system. The software allowed users to share printers and faxes and for administrators to modify LAN printing operations. The software takes its name from the acronym ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20computer%20hardware%20in%20Yugoslavia | The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) was a socialist country that existed in the second half of the 20th century. Being socialist meant that strict technology import rules and regulations shaped the development of computer history in the country, unlike in the Western world. However, since it was a non-a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel%20Hub%20Architecture | Intel Hub Architecture (IHA), also known as Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) was Intel's architecture for the 8xx family of chipsets, starting in 1999 with the Intel 810. It uses a memory controller hub (MCH) that is connected to an I/O controller hub (ICH) via a 266 MB/s bus. The MCH chip supports memory and AGP (re... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loudness%20monitoring | Loudness monitoring of programme levels is needed in radio and television broadcasting, as well as in audio post production. Traditional methods of measuring signal levels, such as the peak programme meter and VU meter, do not give the subjectively valid measure of loudness that many would argue is needed to optimise t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default%20constructor | In computer programming languages, the term default constructor can refer to a constructor that is automatically generated by the compiler in the absence of any programmer-defined constructors (e.g. in Java), and is usually a nullary constructor. In other languages (e.g. in C++) it is a constructor that can be called w... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refinable%20function | In mathematics, in the area of wavelet analysis, a refinable function is a function which fulfils some kind of self-similarity. A function is called refinable with respect to the mask if
This condition is called refinement equation, dilation equation or two-scale equation.
Using the convolution (denoted by a star, ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentially%20surjective%20functor | In mathematics, specifically in category theory, a functor
is essentially surjective (or dense) if each object of is isomorphic to an object of the form for some object of .
Any functor that is part of an equivalence of categories is essentially surjective. As a partial converse, any full and faithful functor... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eikonal%20equation | An eikonal equation (from Greek εἰκών, image) is a non-linear first-order partial differential equation that is encountered in problems of wave propagation.
The classical eikonal equation in geometric optics is a differential equation of the form
where lies in an open subset of , is a
positive function, denotes... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alignment%20level | The alignment level in an audio signal chain or on an audio recording is a defined anchor point that represents a reasonable or typical level.
Analogue
In analogue systems, alignment level is commonly 0 dBu (0.775 Volts RMS) in broadcast chains and in professional audio is commonly 0 VU, which is +4 dBu or 1.228 Volt... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pindjur | Pindjur or pinjur or pinđur (, , , ) is a relish form and is commonly used as a summer spread. Pindjur is commonly prepared in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Bulgaria, Serbia and North Macedonia.
The traditional ingredients include red bell peppers, tomatoes, garlic, vegetable oil, salt, and often eggplant. Pindjur... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical%20machine%20translation | Statistical machine translation (SMT) was a machine translation approach, that superseded the previous, rule-based approach because it required explicit description of each and every linguistic rule, which was costly, and which often did not generalize to other languages. Since 2003, the statistical approach itself has... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacet | Tacet is Latin which translates literally into English as "(it) is silent" (pronounced: , , or ). It is a musical term to indicate that an instrument or voice does not sound, also known as a rest. In vocal polyphony and in orchestral scores, it usually indicates a long period of time, typically an entire movement. In m... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turgay%20Uzer | Ahmet Turgay Uzer is a Turkish-born American theoretical physicist and nature photographer.
Regents' Professor Emeritus at Georgia Institute of Technology following Joseph Ford (physicist). He has contributed in the field of atomic and molecular physics, nonlinear dynamics and chaos significantly. His research on inte... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovm%C3%B6ller%20diagram | A Hovmöller diagram is a common way of plotting meteorological data to highlight the behavior of waves, particularly tropical waves. The axes of Hovmöller diagrams depict changes over time of scalar quantities such as temperature, density, and other values of constituents in the atmosphere or ocean, such as depth, hei... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysimeter | A lysimeter (from Greek λύσις (loosening) and the suffix -meter) is a measuring device which can be used to measure the amount of actual evapotranspiration which is released by plants (usually crops or trees). By recording the amount of precipitation that an area receives and the amount lost through the soil, the amoun... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanie%20Mitchell | Melanie Mitchell is an American scientist. She is the Davis Professor of Complexity at the Santa Fe Institute. Her major work has been in the areas of analogical reasoning, complex systems, genetic algorithms and cellular automata, and her publications in those fields are frequently cited.
She received her PhD in 1990... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor%20Kolyvagin | Victor Alexandrovich Kolyvagin (, born 11 March, 1955) is a Russian mathematician who wrote a series of papers on Euler systems, leading to breakthroughs on the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture, and Iwasawa's conjecture for cyclotomic fields. His work also influenced Andrew Wiles's work on Fermat's Last Theorem.
C... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick%20Jelinek | Frederick Jelinek (18 November 1932 – 14 September 2010) was a Czech-American researcher in information theory, automatic speech recognition, and natural language processing. He is well known for his oft-quoted statement, "Every time I fire a linguist, the performance of the speech recognizer goes up".
Jelinek was bor... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon%20number | The Shannon number, named after the American mathematician Claude Shannon, is a conservative lower bound of the game-tree complexity of chess of 10120, based on an average of about 103 possibilities for a pair of moves consisting of a move for White followed by a move for Black, and a typical game lasting about 40 such... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmopolitan%20distribution | In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all of (or most of) the world, in appropriate habitats; most cosmopolitan species are known to be highly adaptable to a range of climatic and environmental conditions, though this is not always so. Killer whales (orcas) ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Software%20Testing%20Laboratories | National Software Testing Laboratories (NSTL) was established by serial entrepreneur Joseph Segel in 1983 to test computer software. The company provides certification (such as WHQL and Microsoft Windows Mobile certification), quality assurance, and benchmarking services. NSTL was acquired by Intertek in 2007. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIN-35428 | (–)-2-β-Carbomethoxy-3-β-(4-fluorophenyl)tropane (β-CFT, WIN 35,428) is a stimulant drug used in scientific research. CFT is a phenyltropane based dopamine reuptake inhibitor and is structurally derived from cocaine. It is around 3-10x more potent than cocaine and lasts around 7 times longer based on animal studies. Wh... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied%20mechanics | Applied mechanics is the branch of science concerned with the motion of any substance that can be experienced or perceived by humans without the help of instruments. In short, when mechanics concepts surpass being theoretical and are applied and executed, general mechanics becomes applied mechanics. It is this stark di... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion%20planning | Motion planning, also path planning (also known as the navigation problem or the piano mover's problem) is a computational problem to find a sequence of valid configurations that moves the object from the source to destination. The term is used in computational geometry, computer animation, robotics and computer games.... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolbear%27s%20law | Dolbear's law states the relationship between the air temperature and the rate at which crickets chirp. It was formulated by Amos Dolbear and published in 1897 in an article called "The Cricket as a Thermometer". Dolbear's observations on the relation between chirp rate and temperature were preceded by an 1881 report b... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerotium | A sclerotium (; : sclerotia (), is a compact mass of hardened fungal mycelium containing food reserves. One role of sclerotia is to survive environmental extremes. In some higher fungi such as ergot, sclerotia become detached and remain dormant until favorable growth conditions return. Sclerotia initially were mistaken... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergist | An allergist is a physician specially trained to manage and treat allergies, asthma and the other allergic diseases. They may also be called
immunologists.
Becoming an allergist
Becoming an allergist/immunologist requires completion of at least nine years of training. After completing medical school and graduating wi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svara | Svara (Sanskrit: स्वर swara) is a word that connotes simultaneously a breath, a vowel, the sound of a musical note corresponding to its name, and the successive steps of the octave or saptaka. More comprehensively, it is the ancient Indian concept about the complete dimension of musical pitch. Most of the time a svara ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordenine | Hordenine is an alkaloid of the phenethylamine class that occurs naturally in a variety of plants, taking its name from one of the most common, barley (Hordeum species). Chemically, hordenine is the N-methyl derivative of N-methyltyramine, and the N,N-dimethyl derivative of the well-known biogenic amine tyramine, from ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface%20subgroup%20conjecture | In mathematics, the surface subgroup conjecture of Friedhelm Waldhausen states that the fundamental group of every closed, irreducible 3-manifold with infinite fundamental group has a surface subgroup. By "surface subgroup" we mean the fundamental group of a closed surface not the 2-sphere. This problem is listed as P... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-of-band%20data | In computer networking, out-of-band data is the data transferred through a stream that is independent from the main in-band data stream. An out-of-band data mechanism provides a conceptually independent channel, which allows any data sent via that mechanism to be kept separate from in-band data. The out-of-band data me... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby%20laser | A ruby laser is a solid-state laser that uses a synthetic ruby crystal as its gain medium. The first working laser was a ruby laser made by Theodore H. "Ted" Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories on May 16, 1960.
Ruby lasers produce pulses of coherent visible light at a wavelength of 694.3 nm, which is a deep red col... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Rowett%20Institute | The Rowett Institute is a research centre for studies into food and nutrition, located in Aberdeen, Scotland.
History
The institute was founded in 1913 when the University of Aberdeen and the North of Scotland College of Agriculture agreed that an "Institute for Research into Animal Nutrition" should be established in... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-PLOR | X-PLOR is a computer software package for computational structural biology originally developed by Axel T. Brunger at Yale University. It was first published in 1987 as an offshoot of CHARMM - a similar program that ran on supercomputers made by Cray Inc. It is used in the fields of X-ray crystallography and nuclear ma... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XPLOR-NIH | Xplor-NIH is a highly sophisticated and flexible biomolecular structure determination program which includes an interface to the legacy X-PLOR program. The main developers are Charles Schwieters and Marius Clore of the National Institutes of Health. Xplor-NIH is based on a C++ framework with an extensive Python interfa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance%E2%80%93voltage%20profiling | Capacitance–voltage profiling (or C–V profiling, sometimes CV profiling) is a technique for characterizing semiconductor materials and devices. The applied voltage is varied, and the capacitance is measured and plotted as a function of voltage. The technique uses a metal–semiconductor junction (Schottky barrier) or a p... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceptive%20phase | In biology and sexology, the proceptive phase is the initial period in a relationship when organisms are "courting" each other, prior to the acceptive phase when copulation occurs. Behaviors that occur during the proceptive phase depend very much on the species, but may include visual displays, movements, sounds and od... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming%20space | In statistics and coding theory, a Hamming space (named after American mathematician Richard Hamming) is usually the set of all binary strings of length N. It is used in the theory of coding signals and transmission.
More generally, a Hamming space can be defined over any alphabet (set) Q as the set of words of a fix... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tameness%20theorem | In mathematics, the tameness theorem states that every complete hyperbolic 3-manifold with finitely generated fundamental group is topologically tame, in other words homeomorphic to the interior of a compact 3-manifold.
The tameness theorem was conjectured by . It was proved by and, independently, by Danny Calegari a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20landscape | An energy landscape is a mapping of possible states of a system. The concept is frequently used in physics, chemistry, and biochemistry, e.g. to describe all possible conformations of a molecular entity, or the spatial positions of interacting molecules in a system, or parameters and their corresponding energy levels, ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer%20matrix | In applied mathematics, the transfer matrix is a formulation in terms of a block-Toeplitz matrix of the two-scale equation, which characterizes refinable functions. Refinable functions play an important role in wavelet theory and finite element theory.
For the mask , which is a vector with component indexes from to ,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maudsley%20Bipolar%20Twin%20Study | The Maudsley Bipolar Twin Study is an ongoing twin study of bipolar disorder running at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London since 2003. The study is investigating possible differences between people with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder and people without the diagnosis. In particular it is investigating... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/509th%20Composite%20Group | The 509th Composite Group (509 CG) was a unit of the United States Army Air Forces created during World War II and tasked with the operational deployment of nuclear weapons. It conducted the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, in August 1945.
The group was activated on 17 December 1944 at Wendover Army A... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anderson%27s%20rule | Anderson's rule is used for the construction of energy band diagrams of the heterojunction between two semiconductor materials. Anderson's rule states that when constructing an energy band diagram, the vacuum levels of the two semiconductors on either side of the heterojunction should be aligned (at the same energy).
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brace%20notation | In several programming languages, such as Perl, brace notation is a faster way to extract bytes from a string variable.
In pseudocode
An example of brace notation using pseudocode which would extract the 82nd character from the string is:
a_byte = a_string{82}
The equivalent of this using a hypothetical function 'MID... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmagupta%27s%20problem | This problem was given in India by the mathematician Brahmagupta in 628 AD in his treatise Brahma Sputa Siddhanta:
Solve the Pell's equation
for integers .
Brahmagupta gave the smallest solution as
.
See also
Brahmagupta
Indian mathematics
List of Indian mathematicians
Pell's equation
Indeterminate equation
Dioph... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room%20modes | Room modes are the collection of resonances that exist in a room when the room is excited by an acoustic source such as a loudspeaker. Most rooms have their fundamental resonances in the 20 Hz to 200 Hz region, each frequency being related to one or more of the room's dimensions or a divisor thereof. These resonances a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTQ%20tree | CTQ trees (critical-to-quality trees) are the key measurable characteristics of a product or process whose performance standards or specification limits must be met in order to satisfy the customer. They align improvement or design efforts with customer requirements.
CTQs are used to decompose broad customer requireme... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilner%20jar | A Kilner jar is a rubber-sealed, glass jar used for preserving (bottling) food. It was first produced in 1900 by John Kilner & Co., Yorkshire, England.
History
The Kilner Jar was originally invented by John Kilner (1792–1857) and associates, and made by a firm of glass bottlemakers from Yorkshire called Kilner which... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post%20hoc%20analysis | In a scientific study, post hoc analysis (from Latin post hoc, "after this") consists of statistical analyses that were specified after the data were seen. They are usually used to uncover specific differences between three or more group means when an analysis of variance (ANOVA) test is significant. This typically cre... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XQuery%20and%20XPath%20Data%20Model | The XQuery and XPath Data Model (XDM) is the data model shared by the XPath 2.0, XSLT 2.0, XQuery, and XForms programming languages. It is defined in a W3C recommendation. Originally, it was based on the XPath 1.0 data model which in turn is based on the XML Information Set.
The XDM consists of flat sequences of zero ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntex | Laboratorios Syntex SA (later Syntex Laboratories, Inc.) was a pharmaceutical company formed in Mexico City in January 1944 by Russell Marker, Emeric Somlo, and Federico Lehmann to manufacture therapeutic steroids from the Mexican yams called cabeza de negro (Dioscorea mexicana) and Barbasco (Dioscorea composita). The... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvage%20enzyme | Salvage enzymes are enzymes, nucleoside kinases, required during cell division to "salvage" nucleotides, present in body fluids, for the manufacture of DNA. They catalyze the phosphorylation of nucleosides to nucleoside - 5'-phosphates, that are further phosphorylated to triphosphates, that can be built into the growin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickled%20onion | Pickled onions are a food item consisting of onions (cultivars of Allium cepa) pickled in a solution of vinegar and salt, often with other preservatives and flavourings. There is a variety of small white pickled onions known as 'silverskin' onions; due to imperfections they are pickled instead of being wasted. They are... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant%20Olney | Grant Olney Passmore (born October 18, 1983) is a singer-songwriter who has recorded on the Asian Man Records label. He is considered part of the New Weird America movement along with David Dondero, Devendra Banhart, Bright Eyes, and CocoRosie. His latest full-length album, Hypnosis for Happiness, was released in July... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorleywood%20bread%20process | The Chorleywood bread process (CBP) is a method of efficient dough production to make yeasted bread quickly, producing a soft, fluffy loaf. Compared to traditional bread-making processes, CBP uses more yeast, added fats, chemicals, and high-speed mixing to allow the dough to be made with lower-protein wheat, and produc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximity%20marketing | Proximity marketing is the localized wireless distribution of advertising content associated with a particular place. Transmissions can be received by individuals in that location who wish to receive them and have the necessary equipment to do so.
Distribution may be via a traditional localized broadcast, or more com... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute%20pericarditis | Acute pericarditis is a type of pericarditis (inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart, the pericardium) usually lasting less than 6 weeks. It is the most common condition affecting the pericardium.
Signs and symptoms
Chest pain is one of the common symptoms of acute pericarditis. It is usually of sudden onset, ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial%20cutoff%20frequency | In optics, spatial cutoff frequency is a precise way to quantify the smallest object resolvable by an optical system. Due to diffraction at the image plane, all optical systems act as low pass filters with a finite ability to resolve detail. If it were not for the effects of diffraction, a 2" aperture telescope could... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False%20discovery%20rate | In statistics, the false discovery rate (FDR) is a method of conceptualizing the rate of type I errors in null hypothesis testing when conducting multiple comparisons. FDR-controlling procedures are designed to control the FDR, which is the expected proportion of "discoveries" (rejected null hypotheses) that are false ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIPES | PIPES is the common name for piperazine-N,N-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid), and is a frequently used buffering agent in biochemistry. It is an ethanesulfonic acid buffer developed by Good et al. in the 1960s.
Applications
PIPES has two pKa values. One pKa (6.76 at 25 °C) is near the physiological pH which makes it useful ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heishansaurus | Heishansaurus, meaning "Heishan lizard" after the area in China where it was discovered, is the name given to a dubious genus of herbivorous ornithischian dinosaur, probably belonging to the Ankylosauridae.
In 1930, Swedish palaeontologist Anders Birger Bohlin discovered dinosaur fossils, in the context of the Swedish... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadge%20hierarchy | In descriptive set theory, within mathematics, Wadge degrees are levels of complexity for sets of reals. Sets are compared by continuous reductions. The Wadge hierarchy is the structure of Wadge degrees. These concepts are named after William W. Wadge.
Wadge degrees
Suppose and are subsets of Baire space ωω. Then ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write%20buffer | A write buffer is a type of data buffer that can be used to hold data being written from the cache to main memory or to the next cache in the memory hierarchy to improve performance and reduce latency. It is used in certain CPU cache architectures like Intel's x86 and AMD64. In multi-core systems, write buffers destroy... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower | A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae). Flowers produce gametophytes, which in flowering plants consist of a few haploid cells which produce gametes. The "male" gametophyte, which produces non-motile sperm, is enclos... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brauer%27s%20theorem%20on%20forms | There also is Brauer's theorem on induced characters.
In mathematics, Brauer's theorem, named for Richard Brauer, is a result on the representability of 0 by forms over certain fields in sufficiently many variables.
Statement of Brauer's theorem
Let K be a field such that for every integer r > 0 there exists an integ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20collecting | Plant collecting is the acquisition of plant specimens for the purposes of research, cultivation, or as a hobby. Plant specimens may be kept alive, but are more commonly dried and pressed to preserve the quality of the specimen. Plant collecting is an ancient practice with records of a Chinese botanist collecting roses... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification%20theorem | In mathematics, a classification theorem answers the classification problem "What are the objects of a given type, up to some equivalence?". It gives a non-redundant enumeration: each object is equivalent to exactly one class.
A few issues related to classification are the following.
The equivalence problem is "given... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential%20fatty%20acid%20interactions | There are many fatty acids found in nature. The two essential fatty acids are omega-3 and omega-6, which are necessary for good human health. However, the effects of the ω-3 (omega-3) and ω-6 (omega-6) essential fatty acids (EFAs) are characterized by their interactions. The interactions between these two fatty acids d... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodynorphin | Prodynorphin, also known as proenkephalin B, is an opioid polypeptide hormone involved with chemical signal transduction and cell communication. The gene for prodynorphin is expressed in the endometrium and the striatum, and its gene map locus is 20pter-p12. Prodynorphin is a basic building-block of endorphins, the che... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence%20tests | In mathematics, convergence tests are methods of testing for the convergence, conditional convergence, absolute convergence, interval of convergence or divergence of an infinite series .
List of tests
Limit of the summand
If the limit of the summand is undefined or nonzero, that is , then the series must diverge. In ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurix | Plurix is a Unix-like operating system developed in Brazil in the early 1980s.
Overview
Plurix was developed in the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), at the Electronic Computing Center (NCE).
The NCE researchers, after returning from postgraduate courses in the USA, attempted to license the UNIX source co... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical%20manufacturing%20and%20testing | Optical manufacturing and testing spans an enormous range of manufacturing procedures and optical test configurations.
The manufacture of a conventional spherical lens typically begins with the generation of the optic's rough shape by grinding a glass blank. This can be done, for example, with ring tools. Next, the l... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge%20cover | In graph theory, an edge cover of a graph is a set of edges such that every vertex of the graph is incident to at least one edge of the set.
In computer science, the minimum edge cover problem is the problem of finding an edge cover of minimum size. It is an optimization problem that belongs to the class of covering pr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary%20divisors | In algebra, the elementary divisors of a module over a principal ideal domain (PID) occur in one form of the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain.
If is a PID and a finitely generated -module, then M is isomorphic to a finite sum of the form
where the are nonzero primary i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric%20modeling |
Geometric modeling is a branch of applied mathematics and computational geometry that studies methods and algorithms for the mathematical description of shapes.
The shapes studied in geometric modeling are mostly two- or three-dimensional (solid figures), although many of its tools and principles can be applied to se... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilt%20%28optics%29 | In optics, tilt is a deviation in the direction a beam of light propagates.
Overview
Tilt quantifies the average slope in both the X and Y directions of a wavefront or phase profile across the pupil of an optical system. In conjunction with piston (the first Zernike polynomial term), X and Y tilt can be modeled using... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonius%27s%20theorem | In geometry, Apollonius's theorem is a theorem relating the length of a median of a triangle to the lengths of its sides.
It states that "the sum of the squares of any two sides of any triangle equals twice the square on half the third side, together with twice the square on the median bisecting the third side".
Spec... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan%20L.%20A.%20van%20de%20Snepscheut | Johannes Lambertus Adriana van de Snepscheut (; 12 September 195323 February 1994) was a computer scientist and educator. He was a student of Martin Rem and Edsger Dijkstra. At the time of his death he was the executive officer of the computer science department at the California Institute of Technology. He was also... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetix | Magnetix is a magnetic construction toy that combines plastic building pieces containing embedded neodymium magnets, and steel bearing balls that can be connected to form geometric shapes and structures. Designed to be a cheaper version of the Geomag magnetic construction set, Magnetix's image suffered severely when an... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20penicillin | The history of penicillin follows observations and discoveries of evidence of antibiotic activity of the mould Penicillium that led to the development of penicillins that became the first widely used antibiotics. Following the production of a relatively pure compound in 1942, penicillin was the first naturally-derived ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power%20module | A power module or power electronic module provides the physical containment for several power components, usually power semiconductor devices. These power semiconductors (so-called dies) are typically soldered or sintered on a power electronic substrate that carries the power semiconductors, provides electrical and the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless%20site%20survey | A wireless site survey, sometimes called an RF (Radio Frequency) site survey or wireless survey, is the process of planning and designing a wireless network, to provide a wireless solution that will deliver the required wireless coverage, data rates, network capacity, roaming capability and quality of service (QoS). Th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notoceratops | Notoceratops (meaning "southern horned face") is a dubious genus of extinct ornithischian dinosaur based on an incomplete, toothless left dentary (now lost) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia (in Argentina), probably dating to the Campanian or Maastrichtian. It was most likely a ceratopsian and it was found in the L... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contactless%20smart%20card | A contactless smart card is a contactless credential whose dimensions are credit card size. Its embedded integrated circuits can store (and sometimes process) data and communicate with a terminal via NFC. Commonplace uses include transit tickets, bank cards and passports.
There are two broad categories of contactless ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myofascial%20pain%20syndrome | Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS), also known as chronic myofascial pain (CMP), is a syndrome characterized by chronic pain in multiple myofascial trigger points ("knots") and fascial (connective tissue) constrictions. It can appear in any body part. Symptoms of a myofascial trigger point include: focal point tenderness, ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarhana | Tarhana is a dried food ingredient, based on a fermented mixture of grain and yogurt or fermented milk, found in the cuisines of Central Asia, Southeast Europe and the Middle East. Dry tarhana has a texture of coarse, uneven crumbs, and it is usually made into a thick soup with water, stock, or milk. As it is both acid... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear%20energy%20transfer | In dosimetry, linear energy transfer (LET) is the amount of energy that an ionizing particle transfers to the material traversed per unit distance. It describes the action of radiation into matter.
It is identical to the retarding force acting on a charged ionizing particle travelling through the matter. By definitio... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal%20space | The intercostal space (ICS) is the anatomic space between two ribs (Lat. costa). Since there are 12 ribs on each side, there are 11 intercostal spaces, each numbered for the rib superior to it.
Structures in intercostal space
several kinds of intercostal muscle
intercostal arteries and intercostal veins
intercost... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual%20Physiological%20Human | The Virtual Physiological Human (VPH) is a European initiative that focuses on a methodological and technological framework that, once established, will enable collaborative investigation of the human body as a single complex system. The collective framework will make it possible to share resources and observations fo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiome | The physiome of an individual's or species' physiological state is the description of its functional behavior. The physiome describes the physiological dynamics of the normal intact organism and is built upon information and
structure (genome, proteome, and morphome). The term comes from "physio-" (nature) and "-ome" (... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrotransposon%20marker | Retrotransposon markers are components of DNA which are used as cladistic markers. They assist in determining the common ancestry, or not, of related taxa. The "presence" of a given retrotransposon in related taxa suggests their orthologous integration, a derived condition acquired via a common ancestry, while the "abs... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viroplasm | A viroplasm, sometimes called "virus factory" or "virus inclusion", is an inclusion body in a cell where viral replication and assembly occurs. They may be thought of as viral factories in the cell. There are many viroplasms in one infected cell, where they appear dense to electron microscopy. Very little is understood... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular%20beacon | Molecular beacons, or molecular beacon probes, are oligonucleotide hybridization probes that can report the presence of specific nucleic acids in homogenous solutions. Molecular beacons are hairpin-shaped molecules with an internally quenched fluorophore whose fluorescence is restored when they bind to a target nucleic... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boreotropical%20flora | Boreotropical flora were plants that may have formed a belt of vegetation around the Northern Hemisphere during the Eocene epoch. These included forests composed of large, fast-growing trees (such as dawn redwoods) as far north as 80°N.
See also
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CER-200 | CER ( – Digital Electronic Computer) model 200 is an early digital computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute (Serbia) in 1966.
See also
CER Computers
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
History of computer hardware in the SFRY
One-of-a-kind computers
CER computers |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun%20Cloud | Sun Cloud was an on-demand Cloud computing service operated by Sun Microsystems prior to its acquisition by Oracle Corporation. The Sun Cloud Compute Utility provided access to a substantial computing resource over the Internet for US$1 per CPU-hour. It was launched as Sun Grid in March 2006. It was based on and suppor... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HRS-100 | HRS-100, ХРС-100, GVS-100 or ГВС-100, (see Ref.#1, #2, #3 and #4) (, , ) was a third generation hybrid computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute (Serbia, then SFR Yugoslavia) and engineers from USSR in the period from 1968 to 1971. Three systems HRS-100 were deployed in Academy of Sciences of USSR in Moscow and Nov... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIM-100 | The TIM-100 was a PTT teller microcomputer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute (Serbia) in 1985 (Ref.lit. #1). It was based on the Intel microprocessors types 80x86 and VLSI circuitry. RAM had capacity max.8MB, and the external memory were floppy disks of 5.25 or 3.50 inch. (Ref.literature #2, #3 and #4).
Multiuser, ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomarker | In biomedical contexts, a biomarker, or biological marker, is a measurable indicator of some biological state or condition. Biomarkers are often measured and evaluated using blood, urine, or soft tissues to examine normal biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervent... |
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