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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20Roberts%20%28model%20maker%29
Frank Roberts (22 January 1882–26 June 1963) was a New Zealand pioneer in building model railways. His models were extremely accurate and reflected the history of the New Zealand railways. Early career Roberts spent his early career working for New Zealand Railways Department (NZR) as a cleaner, fireman and driver bef...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%E2%80%93Pepys%20problem
The Newton–Pepys problem is a probability problem concerning the probability of throwing sixes from a certain number of dice. In 1693 Samuel Pepys and Isaac Newton corresponded over a problem posed to Pepys by a school teacher named John Smith. The problem was: Pepys initially thought that outcome C had the highest p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erect%20image
In optics, an erect image is one that appears right-side up. An image is formed when rays from a point on the original object meet again after passing through an optical system. In an erect image, directions are the same as those in the object, in contrast to an inverted image. It is one of the properties of images for...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanhart%20syndrome
Hanhart syndrome is a broadly classified medical condition consisting of congenital disorders that cause an undeveloped tongue and malformed extremities and fingers. There exist five types of Hanhart syndrome, with the severity and nature of the condition ranging widely on a case-by-case basis. Hanhart syndrome is clas...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stairstep%20interpolation
In image processing, stairstep interpolation is a general method for interpolating the pixels after enlarging an image. The key idea is to interpolate multiple times in small increments using any interpolation algorithm that is better than nearest-neighbor interpolation, such as bilinear interpolation, and bicubic inte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown%20%28computing%29
To shut down or power off a computer is to remove power from a computer's main components in a controlled way. After a computer is shut down, main components such as CPUs, RAM modules and hard disk drives are powered down, although some internal components, such as an internal clock, may retain power. Implementations ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact%20trigonometric%20values
In mathematics, the values of the trigonometric functions can be expressed approximately, as in , or exactly, as in . While trigonometric tables contain many approximate values, the exact values for certain angles can be expressed by a combination of arithmetic operations and square roots. Common angles The trigono...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete%20differential%20geometry
Discrete differential geometry is the study of discrete counterparts of notions in differential geometry. Instead of smooth curves and surfaces, there are polygons, meshes, and simplicial complexes. It is used in the study of computer graphics, geometry processing and topological combinatorics. See also Discrete Lapla...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacman%20conjecture
The Pacman conjecture holds that durable-goods monopolists have complete market power and so can exercise perfect price discrimination, thus extracting the total surplus. This is in contrast to the Coase conjecture which holds that a durable goods monopolist has no market power, and so price is equal to the competitive...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilevel%20optimization
Bilevel optimization is a special kind of optimization where one problem is embedded (nested) within another. The outer optimization task is commonly referred to as the upper-level optimization task, and the inner optimization task is commonly referred to as the lower-level optimization task. These problems involve two...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%E2%80%93wildlife%20conflict
Human–wildlife conflict (HWC) refers to the negative interactions between humans and wild animals, with undesirable consequences both for people and their resources on the one hand, and wildlife and their habitats on the other. HWC, caused by competition for natural resources between human and wildlife, influences hum...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenomics
Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell. Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell's DNA or histon...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirimiphos-methyl
Pirimiphos-methyl, marketed as Actellic, and Sybol is a phosphorothioate used as an insecticide. It was originally developed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd., now Syngenta, at their Jealott's Hill site and first marketed in 1977, ten years after its discovery. This is one of several compounds used for vector con...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procymidone
Procymidone is a pesticide. It is often used for killing unwanted ferns and nettles, and as a dicarboximide fungicide for killing fungi, for example as seed dressing, pre-harvest spray or post-harvest dip of lupins, grapes, stone fruit, strawberries. It is a known endocrine disruptor (androgen receptor antagonist) whi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrimethanil
Pyrimethanil is a broad spectrum fungicide often applied to seeds. It inhibits methionine biosynthesis, thus affecting protein formation and subsequent cell division. Pyrimethanil works best on young fungus infestations. See also Fungicides Aminopyrimidines Phenyl compounds
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium%20rectifier
A selenium rectifier is a type of metal rectifier, invented in 1933. They were used in power supplies for electronic equipment and in high-current battery-charger applications until they were superseded by silicon diode rectifiers in the late 1960s. The arrival of the alternator in some automobiles was the result of co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vpu%20protein
Vpu is an accessory protein that in HIV is encoded by the vpu gene. Vpu stands for "Viral Protein U". The Vpu protein acts in the degradation of CD4 in the endoplasmic reticulum and in the enhancement of virion release from the plasma membrane of infected cells. Vpu induces the degradation of the CD4 viral receptor and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey%20County%20reforestation
The Monterey County reforestation refers to efforts in Monterey County, California, to preserve the county's pine forests and urban environment. This one county boasts the native Monterey Pine ecosystem; one of the rarest forest ecosystems in the world. Only a few thousand acres of these endemic trees exist in four loc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonal%20spherical%20function
In mathematics, a zonal spherical function or often just spherical function is a function on a locally compact group G with compact subgroup K (often a maximal compact subgroup) that arises as the matrix coefficient of a K-invariant vector in an irreducible representation of G. The key examples are the matrix coefficie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering%20diffraction
Engineering diffraction refers to a sub-field of neutron scattering which investigates microstructural features that influence the mechanical properties of materials. These include: lattice strain, a measure of distortion in crystals texture, a measure of grain orientations dislocation density, a measure of the micros...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche%20Telekom%20eavesdropping%20controversy
The Deutsche Telekom eavesdropping controversy became public at the end of May 2008 through an article in the German weekly Der Spiegel. The prosecutor in Bonn has initiated investigations against eight former members of Deutsche Telekom's advisory board, executive board and former employees. The investigation focuses ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Circle%20%28file%20system%29
The Circle is a peer-to-peer distributed file system written mainly in Python. It is based on the Chord distributed hash table (DHT). Development on the Circle was ceased in 2004. Features It supports file sharing, instant messaging with buddy lists, the Internet Relay Chat model of sending a message to a channel, an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marionette%20lines
Marionette lines (melomental folds) are long vertical lines that laterally circumscribe the chin. They are important landmarks for the general impression of the face. Marionette lines appear with advancing age, but some people never get them, depending on facial structure and anatomy. They tend to appear as the ligamen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superincreasing%20sequence
In mathematics, a sequence of positive real numbers is called superincreasing if every element of the sequence is greater than the sum of all previous elements in the sequence. Formally, this condition can be written as for all n ≥ 1. Example For example, (1, 3, 6, 13, 27, 52) is a superincreasing sequence, but (...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founder%20Technology
Founder Technology Group Corporation (), a subsidiary of Founder Group from Peking University, is an information technology state-owned enterprise in Shanghai, China. It is engaged in the development of personal computers and computer peripherals, under the brand of "Fang Zheng" (方正), and printed circuit boards. Histo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu-Kannada%20alphabet
The Telugu–Kannada script (or Kannada–Telugu script) was a writing system used in Southern India. Despite some significant differences, the scripts used for the Telugu and Kannada languages remain quite similar and highly mutually intelligible. Satavahanas and Chalukyas influenced the similarities between Telugu and Ka...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAT%20Subject%20Test%20in%20Physics
The SAT Subject Test in Physics, Physics SAT II, or simply the Physics SAT, was a one-hour multiple choice test on physics administered by the College Board in the United States. A high school student generally chose to take the test to fulfill college entrance requirements for the schools at which the student was plan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biorock
Biorock (also seacrete) is a cement-like engineering material formed when a small electric current is passed between underwater metal electrodes placed in seawater causing dissolved minerals to accrete onto the cathode to form a thick layer of limestone. This 'accretion process' can be used to create building materials...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype%20filter
Prototype filters are electronic filter designs that are used as a template to produce a modified filter design for a particular application. They are an example of a nondimensionalised design from which the desired filter can be scaled or transformed. They are most often seen in regard to electronic filters and espe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17-Dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin
17-Dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-DMAG) is a chemical compound which is a semi-synthetic derivative of the antibiotic geldanamycin. It is being studied for the possibility of treating cancer.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mm%27-type%20filter
mm'-type filters, also called double-m-derived filters, are a type of electronic filter designed using the image method. They were patented by Otto Zobel in 1932. Like the m-type filter from which it is derived, the mm'-type filter type was intended to provide an improved impedance match into the filter termination imp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winemaking%20cooperative
A winemaking cooperative is an agricultural cooperative which is involved in winemaking, and which in a similar way to other cooperatives is owned by its members. The members in a winemaking cooperative are usually vineyard owners, who deliver grapes to the cooperative, which is involved in production of wine from the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AF%2BBG%20theorem
In algebraic geometry the AF+BG theorem (also known as Max Noether's fundamental theorem) is a result of Max Noether that asserts that, if the equation of an algebraic curve in the complex projective plane belongs locally (at each intersection point) to the ideal generated by the equations of two other algebraic curve...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese%20military%20aircraft%20serials
In Portugal to identify individual aircraft, all military aircraft are allocated and display a serial number. A common serial number system is used for aircraft operated by the three military branches, the Portuguese Air Force, Portuguese Naval Aviation and Portuguese Army. Individual agencies have each their own syste...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular%20isothermal%20sphere%20profile
The singular isothermal sphere (SIS) profile is the simplest parameterization of the spatial distribution of matter in an astronomical system (e.g. galaxies, clusters of galaxies, etc.). Density distribution where σV2 is the velocity dispersion and G is the gravitational constant. The SIS profile is unphysical becaus...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pakistani%20condiments
The following is a partial list of condiments used in Pakistani cuisine: Achars Achar are made from certain varieties of vegetables and fruits that are finely chopped and marinated in brine or edible oils along with various spices. Some varieties of fruits and vegetables are small enough to be used whole. Some regions...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western%20Indo-Pacific
The Western Indo-Pacific is a biogeographic region of the Earth's seas, comprising the tropical waters of the eastern and central Indian Ocean. It is part of the larger Indo-Pacific, which includes the tropical Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the seas connecting the two in the general area of I...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITools%20Resourceome
iTools is a distributed infrastructure for managing, discovery, comparison and integration of computational biology resources. iTools employs Biositemap technology to retrieve and service meta-data about diverse bioinformatics data services, tools, and web-services. iTools is developed by the National Centers for Biome...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollack%27s%20rule
Pollack's Rule states that microprocessor "performance increase due to microarchitecture advances is roughly proportional to [the] square root of [the] increase in complexity". This contrasts with power consumption increase, which is roughly linearly proportional to the increase in complexity. Complexity in this contex...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vine%E2%80%93Matthews%E2%80%93Morley%20hypothesis
The Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis, also known as the Morley–Vine–Matthews hypothesis, was the first key scientific test of the seafloor spreading theory of continental drift and plate tectonics. Its key impact was that it allowed the rates of plate motions at mid-ocean ridges to be computed. It states that the Earth'...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell-free%20protein%20synthesis
Cell-free protein synthesis, also known as in vitro protein synthesis or CFPS, is the production of protein using biological machinery in a cell-free system, that is, without the use of living cells. The in vitro protein synthesis environment is not constrained by a cell wall or homeostasis conditions necessary to main...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapphire%20Energy
Sapphire Energy was a San Diego-based American energy company that aimed to produce crude oil with algae. History Sapphire Energy was founded in 2007. As of February 2014, Sapphire Energy employed over 150 employees. The company is headquartered in San Diego, Calif., and has an engineering office in Orange County,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solving%20the%20E-waste%20Problem
Solving the E-waste Problem (StEP) is a membership organization that is part of United Nations University and was created to develop solutions to address issues associated with electronic waste. Some of the most eminent players in the fields of Production, Reuse and Recycling of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricritical%20point
Tricritical point refers to a point where the second order phase transition curve meets the first order phase transition curve, which was first introduced by Lev Landau in 1937, wherein Landau called the tricritical point as the critical point of the continuous transition. The first example of the tricritical point was...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equidimensional%20%28geology%29
Equidimensional is an adjective applied to objects that have nearly the same size or spread in multiple directions. As a mathematical concept, it may be applied to objects that extend across any number of dimensions, such as equidimensional schemes. More specifically, it's also used to characterize the shape of three...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkefeld%20filter
A Berkefeld filter is a water filter made of diatomaceous earth (Kieselguhr). It was invented in Germany in 1891, and by 1922 was being marketed in the United Kingdom by the Berkefeld Filter Co. Berkefeld was the name of the owner of the mine in Hanover, Germany, where the ceramic material was obtained. The Berkefeld...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamberland%20filter
A Chamberland filter, also known as a Pasteur–Chamberland filter, is a porcelain water filter invented by Charles Chamberland in 1884. It was developed after Henry Doulton's ceramic water filter of 1827. It is similar to the Berkefeld filter in principle. Design The filter consists of a permeable unglazed porcelain ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegra
Tegra is a system on a chip (SoC) series developed by Nvidia for mobile devices such as smartphones, personal digital assistants, and mobile Internet devices. The Tegra integrates an ARM architecture central processing unit (CPU), graphics processing unit (GPU), northbridge, southbridge, and memory controller onto one ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum%20polynomial%20extrapolation
In mathematics, minimum polynomial extrapolation is a sequence transformation used for convergence acceleration of vector sequences, due to Cabay and Jackson. While Aitken's method is the most famous, it often fails for vector sequences. An effective method for vector sequences is the minimum polynomial extrapolation....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal%20algebraic%20geometry
In algebraic geometry, universal algebraic geometry generalizes the geometry of rings to geometries of arbitrary varieties of algebras, so that every variety of algebras has its own algebraic geometry. The two terms algebraic variety and variety of algebras should not be confused. See also Algebraic geometry Universal...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9413C
{{DISPLAYTITLE:δ13C}} In geochemistry, paleoclimatology, and paleoceanography δ13C (pronounced "delta c thirteen") is an isotopic signature, a measure of the ratio of the two stable isotopes of carbon—13C and 12C—reported in parts per thousand (per mil, ‰). The measure is also widely used in archaeology for the recons...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krawtchouk%20matrices
In mathematics, Krawtchouk matrices are matrices whose entries are values of Krawtchouk polynomials at nonnegative integer points. The Krawtchouk matrix K(N) is an matrix. The first few Krawtchouk matrices are: Definition In general, for positive integer , the entries are given by the generating function: where t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue-to-air%20ratio
Tissue-to-air ratio (TAR) is a term used in radiotherapy treatment planning to help calculate absorbed dose to water in conditions other than those directly measured. Definition The TAR at a point in a water phantom irradiated by a photon beam is taken to be the ratio of the total absorbed dose at that point to the ab...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douady%20rabbit
The Douady rabbit is any of various particular filled Julia sets whose parameter is near the center of a period 3 bud of the Mandelbrot set for a complex quadratic map. It is named after French mathematician Adrien Douady. Formula The rabbit is generated by iterating the Mandelbrot set map on the complex plane, with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological%20data%20analysis
In applied mathematics, topological data analysis (TDA) is an approach to the analysis of datasets using techniques from topology. Extraction of information from datasets that are high-dimensional, incomplete and noisy is generally challenging. TDA provides a general framework to analyze such data in a manner that is i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfoud%20manuport
The Erfoud manuport (300,000-200,000 BP) is a 70 mm long and 35 mm wide (at its widest point) fossilized fragment of a cuttlefish resembling naturalistic, life-size, non-erect human phallus. The fossil was found in 1984 by Lutz Fiedler of Marburg University, Germany, at an archaeological site near the towns of Erfoud ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McIntosh%20and%20Fildes%27%20anaerobic%20jar
McIntosh and Fildes' anaerobic jar is an instrument used in the production of an anaerobic environment. This method of anaerobiosis as others is used to culture bacteria which die or fail to grow in presence of oxygen (anaerobes). It was originally introduced by James McIntosh, Paul Fildes and William Bulloch in 1916. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroprox
Heteroprox is an extinct genus of deer from the Miocene of Europe. Description Heteroprox was a mid-sized deer that would have been similar in appearance to a muntjac. It would have stood about tall and weighed around . It had fairly long legs, and two-pronged antlers. Based on its leg proportions, it was probably s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mibbit
Mibbit is a web-based client for web browsers that supports Internet Relay Chat (IRC), Yahoo! Messenger, and Twitter. It is developed by Jimmy Moore and is designed around the Ajax model with a user interface written in JavaScript. It is the IRC application setup by default on Firefox. Design Mibbit's user interface...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20release%20rate%20%28fracture%20mechanics%29
In fracture mechanics, the energy release rate, , is the rate at which energy is transformed as a material undergoes fracture. Mathematically, the energy release rate is expressed as the decrease in total potential energy per increase in fracture surface area, and is thus expressed in terms of energy per unit area. Var...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate%20Genome%20Annotation%20Project
The Vertebrate Genome Annotation (VEGA) database is a biological database dedicated to assisting researchers in locating specific areas of the genome and annotating genes or regions of vertebrate genomes. The VEGA browser is based on Ensembl web code and infrastructure and provides a public curation of known vertebrate...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-13%20NMR%20satellite
Carbon satellites in physics and spectroscopy, are small peaks that can be seen shouldering the main peaks in the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum. These peaks can occur in the NMR spectrum of any NMR active atom (e.g. 19F or 31P NMR) where those atoms adjoin a carbon atom (and where the spectrum is not 13C-de...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PV-Wave
PV-WAVE (Precision Visuals - Workstation Analysis and Visualization Environment) is an array oriented fourth-generation programming language used by engineers, scientists, researchers, business analysts and software developers to build and deploy visual data analysis applications. In January 2019, PV-Wave parent Rogue ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besicovitch%20covering%20theorem
In mathematical analysis, a Besicovitch cover, named after Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch, is an open cover of a subset E of the Euclidean space RN by balls such that each point of E is the center of some ball in the cover. The Besicovitch covering theorem asserts that there exists a constant cN depending only on the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Institute%20of%20Molecular%20Biology%20and%20Biotechnology
The National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, also known as NIMBB, is a research institute of the University of the Philippines (UP). It has four branches distributed across various UP campuses, namely: UP Diliman (NIMBB-Diliman), UP Los Baños (BIOTECH-UPLB), UP Manila (National Institutes of Health-IM...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20Agent%20Architecture
Open Agent Architecture, or OAA for short, is a framework for integrating a community of heterogeneous software agents in a distributed environment. It is also a research project of the SRI International Artificial Intelligence Center. Roughly, the architecture is that a central "blackboard" server holds a list of tas...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical%20sign%20problem
In applied mathematics, the numerical sign problem is the problem of numerically evaluating the integral of a highly oscillatory function of a large number of variables. Numerical methods fail because of the near-cancellation of the positive and negative contributions to the integral. Each has to be integrated to very ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz%20plane
In mathematics, a Benz plane is a type of 2-dimensional geometrical structure, named after the German mathematician Walter Benz. The term was applied to a group of objects that arise from a common axiomatization of certain structures and split into three families, which were introduced separately: Möbius planes, Laguer...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical%20transport%20model
A chemical transport model (CTM) is a type of computer numerical model which typically simulates atmospheric chemistry and may give air pollution forecasting. Chemical transport models and general circulation models While related general circulation models (GCMs) focus on simulating overall atmospheric dynamics (e.g...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janin%20Plot
In biochemistry, a Janin plot, like a Ramachandran plot, is a way to visualize dihedral angle distributions in protein structures. While a Ramachandran plot relates the two backbone dihedral angles, a Janin plot relates the first side chain dihedral angle χ-1 against χ-2. Because not all amino acids have these dihedral...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersegmented%20neutrophil
Neutrophil hypersegmentation can be defined as the presence of neutrophils whose nuclei have six or more lobes or the presence of more than 3% of neutrophils with at least five nuclear lobes. This is a clinical laboratory finding. It is visualized by drawing blood from a patient and viewing the blood smeared on a slide...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments%20used%20in%20radiology
Instruments used specially in radiology are as follows: Image gallery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secant%20variety
In algebraic geometry, the secant variety , or the variety of chords, of a projective variety is the Zariski closure of the union of all secant lines (chords) to V in : (for , the line is the tangent line.) It is also the image under the projection of the closure Z of the incidence variety . Note that Z has dimensi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan%20neck%20deformity
Swan neck deformity is a deformed position of the finger, in which the joint closest to the fingertip is permanently bent toward the palm while the nearest joint to the palm is bent away from it (DIP flexion with PIP hyperextension). It is commonly caused by injury, hypermobility or inflammatory conditions like rheumat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qore%20%28PlayStation%20Network%29
Qore (pronounced "core") was a monthly subscription-based interactive online magazine for the PlayStation Network and replaces the Jampack series of disks offered by PlayStation Underground. Available only in North America, the service offered high definition videos, interviews, and behind-the-scenes footage pertaining...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal%20supergravity
In theoretical physics, conformal supergravity is the study of the supersymmetrized version of conformal gravity with Weyl transformations. Equivalently, it is the extension of ordinary supergravity to include Weyl transformations. Often, nonconformal gravity is described by conformal gravity with a conformal compensa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faustmann%27s%20formula
Faustmann's formula, or the Faustmann model, gives the present value of the income stream for forest rotation. It was derived by the German forester Martin Faustmann in 1849. The rotation problem, deciding when to cut down the forest, means solving the problem of maximising Faustmann's formula and this was solved by B...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee%20distance
In coding theory, the Lee distance is a distance between two strings and of equal length n over the q-ary alphabet } of size . It is a metric defined as If or the Lee distance coincides with the Hamming distance, because both distances are 0 for two single equal symbols and 1 for two single non-equal symbols. Fo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive%20specialization
Interactive Specialization is a theory of brain development proposed by the British developmental cognitive neuroscientist Mark Johnson, formerly head of the Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development at Birkbeck, University of London, London and who is now Head of Psychology at the University of Cambridge. In his bo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photofragment-ion%20imaging
Photofragment ion imaging or, more generally, Product Imaging is an experimental technique for making measurements of the velocity of product molecules or particles following a chemical reaction or the photodissociation of a parent molecule. The method uses a two-dimensional detector, usually a microchannel plate, to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate%20brachytherapy
Brachytherapy is a type of radiotherapy, or radiation treatment, offered to certain cancer patients. There are two types of brachytherapy – high dose-rate (HDR) and low dose-rate (LDR). LDR brachytherapy is the one most commonly used to treat prostate cancer. It may be referred to as 'seed implantation' or it may be ca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R1%20plasmid
The R1 plasmid is a plasmid that was first isolated from Salmonella paratyphi bacteria in 1963. It is a short plasmid, composed of 97,566 nucleotides and 120 genes, that belongs to the IncFII plasmid group. The R1 plasmid imparts multi-drug antibiotic resistance to its host bacteria. It's known as a "low copy" plasmi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison%20of%20cluster%20software
The following tables compare general and technical information for notable computer cluster software. This software can be grossly separated in four categories: Job scheduler, nodes management, nodes installation and integrated stack (all the above). General information Table explanation Software: The name of the a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash%20Gordon%20%28video%20game%29
Flash Gordon is a video game based on a comic strip character of the same name. The game was published in 1986 by Mastertronic for the Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, and MSX personal computers. It features three individual levels. The first is set on the jungle world of Arboria in which Flash Gordon has to t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masters%20of%20the%20Universe%3A%20The%20Movie
Masters of the Universe: The Movie is an action-adventure game developed by Gremlin Graphics, and published in 1987. It is based on the American film Masters of the Universe (1987), directed by Gary Goddard. The film and the game are part of the Masters of the Universe media franchise. A promotional photo of Dolph Lun...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiring%20diagram
A wiring diagram is a simplified conventional pictorial representation of an electrical circuit. It shows the components of the circuit as simplified shapes, and the power and signal connections between the devices. A wiring diagram usually gives information about the relative position and arrangement of devices and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom%20schema%20of%20predicative%20separation
In axiomatic set theory, the axiom schema of predicative separation, or of restricted, or Δ0 separation, is a schema of axioms which is a restriction of the usual axiom schema of separation in Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory. This name Δ0 stems from the Lévy hierarchy, in analogy with the arithmetic hierarchy. Statement ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective%20area%20epitaxy
Selective area epitaxy is the local growth of epitaxial layer through a patterned amorphous dielectric mask (typically SiO2 or Si3N4) deposited on a semiconductor substrate. Semiconductor growth conditions are selected to ensure epitaxial growth on the exposed substrate, but not on the dielectric mask. SAE can be execu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART%20Retainer
The SMART Retainer is a small micro sensor which is imbedded in a traditional orthodontic retainer. The sensor monitors how often the retainer is being worn, and the information is loaded onto the orthodontist's computer via a reader. Description The micro sensor was created to help parents and orthodontists monitor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lommel%20polynomial
A Lommel polynomial Rm,ν(z), introduced by , is a polynomial in 1/z giving the recurrence relation where Jν(z) is a Bessel function of the first kind. They are given explicitly by See also Lommel function Neumann polynomial
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Zealand%20flag%20debate
The New Zealand flag debate is a question over whether the national flag should be changed. For several decades, alternative designs have been proposed, with varying degrees of support. There is no consensus among proponents of changing the flag as to which design should replace the current one. Common criticisms of th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylife
Daylife was an online publishing company which offered cloud-based tools for web publishers, marketers and developers. It provided digital media management tools and content feeds to publishers, brand marketers and developers. Daylife was founded in 2006, raised $15 million from several investors, including Getty Image...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Award%20Software
Award Software International Inc. was a BIOS manufacturer founded in 1983 by Rene Vishney and Bob Stillman in San Jose, California. In 1984, the company moved its international headquarters to Los Gatos, California, United States. History In 1988, Bob Stillman left the company. The company was held privately by Rene V...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eotragus
Eotragus is an extinct genus of early bovid. Species belonging to the genus inhabited Europe, Africa, and Asia during the Miocene some 20-18 million years ago. It is related to the modern nilgai and four-horned antelope. It was small and probably lived in woodland environments. External links Bovidae: Bovinae: Boselap...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter%20power%20spectrum
The matter power spectrum describes the density contrast of the universe (the difference between the local density and the mean density) as a function of scale. It is the Fourier transform of the matter correlation function. On large scales, gravity competes with cosmic expansion, and structures grow according to lin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susceptibility%20weighted%20imaging
Susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI), originally called BOLD venographic imaging, is an MRI sequence that is exquisitely sensitive to venous blood, hemorrhage and iron storage. SWI uses a fully flow compensated, long echo, gradient recalled echo (GRE) pulse sequence to acquire images. This method exploits the suscepti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius%20White
Julius White (September 23, 1816May 12, 1890) was an American businessman and brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. After the war, he served as U.S. Minister (ambassador) to Argentina. Early life and career Born September 23, 1816, in Cazenovia, New York, White left New York at the age o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-cone%20coordinates
In physics, particularly special relativity, light-cone coordinates, introduced by Paul Dirac and also known as Dirac coordinates, are a special coordinate system where two coordinate axes combine both space and time, while all the others are spatial. Motivation A spacetime plane may be associated with the plane of s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light%20cone%20gauge
In theoretical physics, light cone gauge is an approach to remove the ambiguities arising from a gauge symmetry. While the term refers to several situations, a null component of a field A is set to zero (or a simple function of other variables) in all cases. The advantage of light-cone gauge is that fields, e.g. gluon...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light%20front%20quantization
The light-front quantization of quantum field theories provides a useful alternative to ordinary equal-time quantization. In particular, it can lead to a relativistic description of bound systems in terms of quantum-mechanical wave functions. The quantization is based on the choice of light-front coordinates, where ...