source
stringlengths
31
227
text
stringlengths
9
2k
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipid-derived%20fatty%20acids
Phospholipid-derived fatty acids (PLFAs) are widely used in microbial ecology as chemotaxonomic markers of bacteria and other organisms. Phospholipids are the primary lipids composing cellular membranes. Phospholipids can be saponified, which releases the fatty acids contained in their diglyceride tail. Once the phos...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLCC1
Chloride channel CLIC-like 1 also known as CLCC1 is a human gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a chloride channel which is related in sequence to the S. cerevisiae MID-1 stretch-activated channel. CLCC1 is located in the membranes of intracellular compartments including endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi appa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoll%20surface
In mathematics, particularly in differential geometry, a Zoll surface, named after Otto Zoll, is a surface homeomorphic to the 2-sphere, equipped with a Riemannian metric all of whose geodesics are closed and of equal length. While the usual unit-sphere metric on S2 obviously has this property, it also has an infinite...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryo-adsorption
Cryo-adsorption is a method used for hydrogen storage where gaseous hydrogen at cryogenic temperatures (150—60 K) is physically adsorbed on porous material, mostly activated carbon. The achievable storage density is between liquid-hydrogen (LH2) storage systems and compressed-hydrogen (CGH2) storage systems. See also ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Besse
Arthur Besse is a pseudonym chosen by a group of French differential geometers, led by Marcel Berger, following the model of Nicolas Bourbaki. A number of monographs have appeared under the name. Bibliography Actes de la Table Ronde de Géométrie Différentielle. [Proceedings of the Roundtable on Differential Geome...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-biotic%20systems
Semi-biotic systems are systems that incorporate biologically derived components/modules – which could range from multi-protein complexes through DNA constructs to multi-cellular assemblies – and integrate them with synthetic components (e.g. microfabricated systems) to produce hybrid devices. One of the potential attr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann%20hypothesis
In mathematics, the Riemann hypothesis is the conjecture that the Riemann zeta function has its zeros only at the negative even integers and complex numbers with real part . Many consider it to be the most important unsolved problem in pure mathematics. It is of great interest in number theory because it implies result...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desorption%20atmospheric%20pressure%20photoionization
Desorption atmospheric pressure photoionization (DAPPI) is an ambient ionization technique for mass spectrometry that uses hot solvent vapor for desorption in conjunction with photoionization. Ambient Ionization techniques allow for direct analysis of samples without pretreatment. The direct analysis technique, such as...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine%20spongiform%20encephalopathy
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad cow disease, is an incurable and invariably fatal neurodegenerative disease of cattle. Symptoms include abnormal behavior, trouble walking, and weight loss. Later in the course of the disease the cow becomes unable to function normally. There is conflicting ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as The Manchester Guardian, before it changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers, The Observer and The Guardian Weekly, The Guardian is part of the Guardian Media Group, owned by the Scott Trust Limited. The trust was created in 1936 to "secu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gijs%20Kuenen
Johannes Gijsbrecht Kuenen (born 9 December 1940, Heemstede) is a Dutch microbiologist who is professor emeritus at the Delft University of Technology and a visiting scientist at the University of Southern California. His research is influenced by, and a contribution to, the scientific tradition of the Delft School of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADONE
ADONE (big AdA) was a high-energy (beam energy 1.5 GeV, center-of-mass energy 3 GeV) particle collider. It collided electrons with their antiparticles, positrons. It was 105 meters in circumference. It was operated from 1969 to 1993, by the National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN) at the Frascati National Laborato...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume%20entropy
The volume entropy is an asymptotic invariant of a compact Riemannian manifold that measures the exponential growth rate of the volume of metric balls in its universal cover. This concept is closely related with other notions of entropy found in dynamical systems and plays an important role in differential geometry and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CatDog
CatDog is an American animated television series created by Peter Hannan for Nickelodeon. The series follows the zany hijinks of golden-furred conjoined brothers of different species, with one half of the resultant animal being a cat and the other a dog. Nickelodeon produced the series from Burbank, California. The fir...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20W.%20Dawson%20Jr.
John W. Dawson Jr. (born February 4, 1944) is an American academic who is an emeritus professor of mathematics at Penn State York. Early life and education Born in Wichita, Kansas, Dawson attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a National Merit Scholar before earning a doctorate in mathematical logic fr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cray%20CX1
The Cray CX1 is a deskside workstation designed by Cray Inc., based on the x86-64 processor architecture. It was launched on September 16, 2008, and was discontinued in early 2012. It comprises a single chassis blade server design that supports a maximum of eight modular single-width blades, giving up to 96 processor ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atypical%20small%20acinar%20proliferation
In urologic pathology, atypical small acinar proliferation, is a collection of small prostatic glands, on prostate biopsy, whose significance is uncertain and cannot be determined to be benign or malignant. ASAP, generally, is not considered a pre-malignancy, or a carcinoma in situ; it is an expression of diagnostic u...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-hydrogen%20trailer
A liquid-hydrogen trailer is a trailer designed to carry cryogenic liquid hydrogen (LH2) on roads being pulled by a powered vehicle. The largest such vehicles are similar to railroad tanktainers which are also designed to carry liquefied loads. Liquid-hydrogen trailers tend to be large; they are insulated. Some are se...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcosm%20%28experimental%20ecosystem%29
Microcosms are artificial, simplified ecosystems that are used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. Open or closed microcosms provide an experimental area for ecologists to study natural ecological processes. Microcosm studies can be very useful to study the effects o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambrian%20explosion
The Cambrian explosion, Cambrian radiation, Cambrian diversification, or the Biological Big Bang refers to an interval of time approximately in the Cambrian Period of early Paleozoic when there was a sudden radiation of complex life and practically all major animal phyla started appearing in the fossil record. It las...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarded%20logic
Guarded logic is a choice set of dynamic logic involved in choices, where outcomes are limited. A simple example of guarded logic is as follows: if X is true, then Y, else Z can be expressed in dynamic logic as (X?;Y)∪(~X?;Z). This shows a guarded logical choice: if X holds, then X?;Y is equal to Y, and ~X?;Z is block...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20category%20theory%20and%20related%20mathematics
This is a timeline of category theory and related mathematics. Its scope ("related mathematics") is taken as: Categories of abstract algebraic structures including representation theory and universal algebra; Homological algebra; Homotopical algebra; Topology using categories, including algebraic topology, categori...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrichment%20culture
Enrichment culture is the use of certain growth media to favor the growth of a particular microorganism over others, enriching a sample for the microorganism of interest. This is generally done by introducing nutrients or environmental conditions that only allow the growth of an organism of interest. Enrichment culture...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextupole%20magnet
A sextupole magnet (also known as a hexapole magnet) consist of six magnetic poles set out in an arrangement of alternating north and south poles arranged around an axis. They are used in particle accelerators for the control of chromatic aberrations and for damping the head tail instability. Two sets of sextupole magn...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Chinese%20milk%20scandal
The 2008 Chinese milk scandal was a significant food safety incident in China. The scandal involved Sanlu Group's milk and infant formula along with other food materials and components being adulterated with the chemical melamine, which resulted in kidney stones and other kidney damage in infants. The chemical was used...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulation%20%28observational%20learning%29
In emulation learning, subjects learn about parts of their environment and use this to achieve their own goals and is an observational learning mechanism (sometimes called social learning mechanisms). In this context, emulation was first coined by child psychologist David Wood in 1988. In 1990 "emulation" was taken up...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born%E2%80%93Land%C3%A9%20equation
The Born–Landé equation is a means of calculating the lattice energy of a crystalline ionic compound. In 1918 Max Born and Alfred Landé proposed that the lattice energy could be derived from the electrostatic potential of the ionic lattice and a repulsive potential energy term. where: NA = Avogadro constant; M = Made...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional%20testing%20%28manufacturing%29
In manufacturing, functional testing (FCT) is performed during the last phase of the production line. This is often referred to as a final quality control test, which is done to ensure that specifications are carried out by FCTs. The process of FCTs is entailed by the emulation or simulation of the environment in whic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-hydrogen%20tanktainer
A liquid hydrogen tank-tainer also known as a liquid hydrogen tank container is a specialized type of container designed to carry cryogenic liquid hydrogen (LH2) on standard intermodal equipment. The tank is held within a box-shaped frame the same size and shape as a container. Size and volume Liquid hydrogen tankta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locally%20finite%20poset
In mathematics, a locally finite poset is a partially ordered set P such that for all x, y ∈ P, the interval [x, y] consists of finitely many elements. Given a locally finite poset P we can define its incidence algebra. Elements of the incidence algebra are functions ƒ that assign to each interval [x, y] of P a real n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lions%E2%80%93Lax%E2%80%93Milgram%20theorem
In mathematics, the Lions–Lax–Milgram theorem (or simply Lions's theorem) is a result in functional analysis with applications in the study of partial differential equations. It is a generalization of the famous Lax–Milgram theorem, which gives conditions under which a bilinear function can be "inverted" to show the ex...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NimbleX
NimbleX is a small Slackware-based Linux distribution optimized to run from a CD, USB drive or a network environment. NimbleX has been praised for how fast it boots, as well as for its small disk footprint, which is considered surprising for a distribution using KDE as desktop environment. NimbleX was also remarked for...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternionic%20vector%20space
In mathematics, a left (or right) quaternionic vector space is a left (or right) H-module where H is the (non-commutative) division ring of quaternions. The space Hn of n-tuples of quaternions is both a left and right H-module using the componentwise left and right multiplication: for quaternions q and q1, q2, ... qn...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterloo%20Institute%20for%20Nanotechnology
The Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN) is located at the University of Waterloo and is co-located with the Institute for Quantum Computing in the Mike and Ophelia Lazaridis Quantum-Nano Centre (QNC). WIN is currently headed by Dr. Sushanta Mitra. The Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology comprises 96 faculty ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locator/Identifier%20Separation%20Protocol
Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP) () is a "map-and-encapsulate" protocol which is developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force LISP Working Group. The basic idea behind the separation is that the Internet architecture combines two functions, routing locators (where a client is attached to the network) and ident...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knol
Knol was a Google project that aimed to include user-written articles on a range of topics. The lower-case term knol, which Google defined as a "unit of knowledge", referred to an article in the project. Knol was often viewed as a rival to Wikipedia. The project was led by Udi Manber, a Google vice president of engin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenkem
Jenkem is an inhalant and hallucinogen created from fermented human waste. In the mid-1990s, it was reported to be a popular street drug among Zambian youth. They would reportedly put the feces and urine in a jar or a bucket and seal it with a balloon or lid respectively, then leave it out to ferment in the sun; afterw...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postrhinal%20cortex
The postrhinal cortex is an area of the brain which borders above the entorhinal cortex. It is the cortical region dorsally adjacent and caudal to the posterior rhinal sulcus. It is implicated in the role of memory and spatial navigation. See also Grid cells Place cells
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric%20calculus
In mathematics, geometric calculus extends the geometric algebra to include differentiation and integration. The formalism is powerful and can be shown to encompass other mathematical theories including vector calculus, differential geometry, and differential forms. Differentiation With a geometric algebra given, le...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons%20of%20Haumea
The outer Solar System planetoid Haumea has two known moons, Hiʻiaka and Namaka, named after Hawaiian goddesses. These small moons were discovered in 2005, from observations of Haumea made at the large telescopes of the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii. Haumea's moons are unusual in a number of ways. They are thought ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron%20McKinnon
Ronald McKinnon (born August 8, 1951) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to represent the riding of Coquitlam—Port Coquitlam in the House of Commons of Canada in the 2015 federal election, and was re-elected in 2019 and 2021. Early life Born in Alberta, McKinnon holds a Bachelor of Science from the University ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse%20vaccinology
Reverse vaccinology is an improvement of vaccinology that employs bioinformatics and reverse pharmacology practices, pioneered by Rino Rappuoli and first used against Serogroup B meningococcus. Since then, it has been used on several other bacterial vaccines. Computational approach The basic idea behind reverse vaccin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calibrated%20geometry
In the mathematical field of differential geometry, a calibrated manifold is a Riemannian manifold (M,g) of dimension n equipped with a differential p-form φ (for some 0 ≤ p ≤ n) which is a calibration, meaning that: φ is closed: dφ = 0, where d is the exterior derivative for any x ∈ M and any oriented p-dimensional ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm%20%28software%29
Storm is a Python programming library for object-relational mapping between one or more SQL databases and Python objects. It allows Python developers to formulate complex queries spanning multiple database tables to support dynamic storage and retrieval of object information. MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQLite database sup...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encapsulin
The encapsulins are a family of bacterial proteins that serve as the main structural components of encapsulin nanocompartments. There are several different encapsulin proteins, including EncA, which forms the shell, and EncB, EncC, and EncD, which form the core.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor%20Gustave%20Robin
Victor Gustave Robin (; 17 May 1855 – 1897) was a French mathematical analyst and applied mathematician who lectured in mathematical physics at the Sorbonne in Paris and also worked in the area of thermodynamics. He is known especially for the Robin boundary condition. The French Academy of Sciences awarded him the Pri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian%20Centre%20for%20Space%20Physics
The Indian Centre for Space Physics (ICSP) is an Indian non-profit research organisation dedicated to carrying out advanced research in astronomy, astrophysics and space science. It is a sister institute of the University of Calcutta and the University of Gour Banga. It is located in the southern part of the city of Ko...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CENBOL
In astronomy, CENBOL (derived from "CENtrifugal pressure supported BOundary Layer) is a model developed by the astrophysicist Sandip Chakrabarti and collaborators to explain the region of an accretion flow around a black hole. Centrifugal force dominated boundary layer Because centrifugal force l2/r3 increases very ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilink%20striping
Multilink striping is a type of data striping used in telecommunications to achieve higher throughput or increase the resilience of a network connection by data aggregation over multiple network links simultaneously. Multipath routing and multilink striping are often used synonymously. However, there are some differen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral%20concentration%20problem
The spectral concentration problem in Fourier analysis refers to finding a time sequence of a given length whose discrete Fourier transform is maximally localized on a given frequency interval, as measured by the spectral concentration. Spectral concentration The discrete Fourier transform (DFT) U(f) of a finite ser...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Preiss
David Preiss FRS (born January 21, 1947) is a Czech and British mathematician, specializing in mathematical analysis. He is a professor of mathematics at the University of Warwick Preiss is a recipient of the Ostrowski Prize (2011) and the winner of the 2008 London Mathematical Society Pólya Prize for his 1987 resul...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MecA
mecA is a gene found in bacterial cells which allows them to be resistant to antibiotics such as methicillin, penicillin and other penicillin-like antibiotics. The bacteria strain most commonly known to carry mecA is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In Staphylococcus species, mecA is spread through...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20probability%20and%20statistics
The following is a timeline of probability and statistics. Before 1600 8th century – Al-Khalil, an Arab mathematician studying cryptology, wrote the Book of Cryptographic Messages. The work has been lost, but based on the reports of later authors, it contained the first use of permutations and combinations to list all...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20number%20theory
A timeline of number theory. Before 1000 BCE ca. 20,000 BCE — Nile Valley, Ishango Bone: possibly the earliest reference to prime numbers and Egyptian multiplication although this is disputed. About 300 BCE 300 BCE — Euclid proves the number of prime numbers is infinite. 1st millennium AD 250 — Diophantus writes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20numerals%20and%20arithmetic
A timeline of numerals and arithmetic. Before 2000 BC c. 20,000 BC — Nile Valley, Ishango Bone: suggested, though disputed, as the earliest reference to prime numbers as also a common number. c. 3400 BC — the Sumerians invent the first so-known numeral system, and a system of weights and measures. c. 3100 BC — Egy...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20geometry
The following is a timeline of key developments of geometry: Before 1000 BC ca. 2000 BC – Scotland, carved stone balls exhibit a variety of symmetries including all of the symmetries of Platonic solids. 1800 BC – Moscow Mathematical Papyrus, findings volume of a frustum 1800 BC – Plimpton 322 contains the oldest ref...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20calculus%20and%20mathematical%20analysis
A timeline of calculus and mathematical analysis. 500BC to 1600 5th century BC - The Zeno's paradoxes, 5th century BC - Antiphon attempts to square the circle, 5th century BC - Democritus finds the volume of cone is 1/3 of volume of cylinder, 4th century BC - Eudoxus of Cnidus develops the method of exhaustion, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20mathematical%20logic
A timeline of mathematical logic; see also history of logic. 19th century 1847 – George Boole proposes symbolic logic in The Mathematical Analysis of Logic, defining what is now called Boolean algebra. 1854 – George Boole perfects his ideas, with the publication of An Investigation of the Laws of Thought. 1874 – ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALS
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neurone disease (MND) or Lou Gehrig's disease, is a rare and terminal neurodegenerative disease that results in the progressive loss of motor neurons that control voluntary muscles. ALS is the most common form of the motor neuron diseases. Early symptoms of ALS i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen%20Hawking
Stephen William Hawking (8 January 1942 – 14 March 2018) was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who, at the time of his death, was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge. Between 1979 and 2009, he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Ca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncompressed%20video
Uncompressed video is digital video that either has never been compressed or was generated by decompressing previously compressed digital video. It is commonly used by video cameras, video monitors, video recording devices (including general-purpose computers), and in video processors that perform functions such as ima...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser%20Doppler%20vibrometer
A laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) is a scientific instrument that is used to make non-contact vibration measurements of a surface. The laser beam from the LDV is directed at the surface of interest, and the vibration amplitude and frequency are extracted from the Doppler shift of the reflected laser beam frequency due t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin%20transition
The spin transition is an example of transition between two electronic states in molecular chemistry. The ability of an electron to transit from a stable to another stable (or metastable) electronic state in a reversible and detectable fashion, makes these molecular systems appealing in the field of molecular electroni...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representation%20theory
Representation theory is a branch of mathematics that studies abstract algebraic structures by representing their elements as linear transformations of vector spaces, and studies modules over these abstract algebraic structures. In essence, a representation makes an abstract algebraic object more concrete by describing...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-IgM%20syndrome%20type%203
Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3 is a form of hyper IgM syndrome characterized by mutations of the CD40 gene. In this type, Immature B cells cannot receive signal 2 from helper T cells which is necessary to mature into mature B cells. Hyper IgM syndromes Hyper IgM syndromes is a group of primary immune deficiency disorders...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-IgM%20syndrome%20type%204
Hyper-IgM syndrome type 4 is a form of Hyper IgM syndrome which is a defect in class switch recombination downstream of the AICDA gene that does not impair somatic hypermutation. Hyper IgM syndromes Hyper IgM syndromes is a group of primary immune deficiency disorders characterized by defective CD40 signaling; via B...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MT-RNR2
Mitochondrially encoded 16S RNA (often abbreviated as 16S) is the mitochondrial large subunit ribosomal RNA that in humans is encoded by the MT-RNR2 gene. The MT-RNR2 gene also encodes the Humanin polypeptide that has been the target of Alzheimer's disease research. The 16S rRNA is the mitochondrial homologue of the p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprophilia
Coprophilia (from Greek κόπρος, kópros 'excrement' and φιλία, philía 'liking, fondness'), also called scatophilia or scat (Greek: σκατά, skatá 'feces'), is the paraphilia involving sexual arousal and pleasure from feces. Research In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the Ame...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre%20Pansu
Pierre Pansu (born 13 July 1959) is a French mathematician and a member of the Arthur Besse group and a close collaborator of Mikhail Gromov. He is a professor at the Université Paris-Sud 11 and the École Normale Supérieure in Paris. His main research field is geometry. His contribution to mathematics was celebrated by...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentially%20equivalent%20measures
In mathematics, exponential equivalence of measures is how two sequences or families of probability measures are "the same" from the point of view of large deviations theory. Definition Let be a metric space and consider two one-parameter families of probability measures on , say and . These two families are said to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal%20variable%20formulation
In orbital mechanics, the universal variable formulation is a method used to solve the two-body Kepler problem. It is a generalized form of Kepler's Equation, extending them to apply not only to elliptic orbits, but also parabolic and hyperbolic orbits. It thus is applicable to many situations in the Solar System, wher...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectum
The rectum (: rectums or recta) is the final straight portion of the large intestine in humans and some other mammals, and the gut in others. The adult human rectum is about long, and begins at the rectosigmoid junction (the end of the sigmoid colon) at the level of the third sacral vertebra or the sacral promontory d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%20the%20cultivation%20of%20the%20plants%20belonging%20to%20the%20natural%20order%20of%20Proteeae
On the cultivation of the plants belonging to the natural order of Proteeae is an 1809 paper on the family Proteaceae of flowering plants. Although nominally written by Joseph Knight as a paper on cultivation techniques, all but 13 pages consists of an unattributed taxonomic revision now known to have been written by R...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrokinetics
Gyrokinetics is a theoretical framework to study plasma behavior on perpendicular spatial scales comparable to the gyroradius and frequencies much lower than the particle cyclotron frequencies. These particular scales have been experimentally shown to be appropriate for modeling plasma turbulence. The trajectory of ch...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Williams
Ross Neil Williams is an Australian computer scientist and entrepreneur who has made significant contributions to data compression and data deduplication technologies. He is best known as the inventor of the and the founder of Rocksoft Pty Ltd. Ross Williams gained his PhD in data compression from the University of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBoss%20Developer%20Studio
JBoss Developer Studio (JBDS) is a development environment created and currently developed by JBoss (a division of Red Hat) and Exadel. It integrates and certifies both tooling and runtime components by combining Eclipse, Eclipse Tooling, and the JBoss Enterprise Application Platform. The built-in development tools a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumscription%20%28taxonomy%29
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systemat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAMIT
WAMIT is a computer program for computing wave loads and motions of offshore structures in waves. It is based on the linear and second-order potential theory. The velocity potential is solved by means of boundary integral equation method, also known as panel method. WAMIT has the capability of representing the geometry...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana
Gondwana () was a large landmass, sometimes referred to as a supercontinent. It was formed by the accretion of several cratons (a large stable block of the Earth's crust), beginning   with the East African Orogeny, the collision of India and Madagascar with East Africa, and was completed with the overlapping Brasilia...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TP-Link
TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd. (), is a global manufacturer of computer networking products based in Shenzhen, China. History TP-Link was founded in 1996 by two brothers, Zhao Jianjun ( Zhào Jiànjūn) and Zhao Jiaxing ( Zhào Jiāxīng), to produce and market a network card they had developed. The company name was based ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarski%E2%80%93Seidenberg%20theorem
In mathematics, the Tarski–Seidenberg theorem states that a set in (n + 1)-dimensional space defined by polynomial equations and inequalities can be projected down onto n-dimensional space, and the resulting set is still definable in terms of polynomial identities and inequalities. The theorem—also known as the Tarski...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic%20quantum%20mechanics
In physics, relativistic quantum mechanics (RQM) is any Poincaré covariant formulation of quantum mechanics (QM). This theory is applicable to massive particles propagating at all velocities up to those comparable to the speed of light c, and can accommodate massless particles. The theory has application in high energy...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google%20Affiliate%20Network
The Google Affiliate Network was the affiliate marketing company, specifically affiliate network, formerly known as Doubleclick Performics, which was bought by Google in 2007. On April 16, 2013, Google announced the closure of the Google Affiliate Network. History DoubleClick announced the acquisition of DoubleClick ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium%28II%29%20selenide
Gallium(II) selenide (GaSe) is a chemical compound. It has a hexagonal layer structure, similar to that of GaS. It is a photoconductor, a second harmonic generation crystal in nonlinear optics, and has been used as a far-infrared conversion material at 14–31 THz and above. Uses It is said to have potential for optical...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20pathology
The history of pathology can be traced to the earliest application of the scientific method to the field of medicine, a development which occurred in the Middle East during the Islamic Golden Age and in Western Europe during the Italian Renaissance. Early systematic human dissections were carried out by the Ancient Gr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media%20naturalness%20theory
Media naturalness theory is also known as the psychobiological model. The theory was developed by Ned Kock and attempts to apply Darwinian evolutionary principles to suggest which types of computer-mediated communication will best fit innate human communication capabilities. Media naturalness theory argues that natur...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal%20transfer%20function
The signal transfer function (SiTF) is a measure of the signal output versus the signal input of a system such as an infrared system or sensor. There are many general applications of the SiTF. Specifically, in the field of image analysis, it gives a measure of the noise of an imaging system, and thus yields one assessm...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptychography
Ptychography (/t(ʌ)ɪˈkogræfi/ t(a)i-KO-graf-ee) is a computational method of microscopic imaging. It generates images by processing many coherent interference patterns that have been scattered from an object of interest. Its defining characteristic is translational invariance, which means that the interference patterns...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20representation%20theory%20topics
This is a list of representation theory topics, by Wikipedia page. See also list of harmonic analysis topics, which is more directed towards the mathematical analysis aspects of representation theory. See also: Glossary of representation theory General representation theory Linear representation Unitary representati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexatic%20phase
The hexatic phase is a state of matter that is between the solid and the isotropic liquid phases in two dimensional systems of particles. It is characterized by two order parameters: a short-range positional and a quasi-long-range orientational (sixfold) order. More generally, a hexatic is any phase that contains sixf...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliable%20multicast
A reliable multicast is any computer networking protocol that provides a reliable sequence of packets to multiple recipients simultaneously, making it suitable for applications such as multi-receiver file transfer. Overview Multicast is a network addressing method for the delivery of information to a group of destinat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald%20M.%20Foster
Ronald Martin Foster (3 October 1896 – 2 February 1998), was an American mathematician at Bell Labs whose work was of significance regarding electronic filters for use on telephone lines. He published an important paper, A Reactance Theorem, (see Foster's reactance theorem) which quickly inspired Wilhelm Cauer to begi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actions%20Semiconductor
Actions Semiconductor Co. Ltd. () is a Chinese fabless semiconductor company founded in 2000 and headquartered in Zhuhai, Guangdong province. The company has about 600 employees and designs SoCs for tablets, digital audio players, photo viewers and related products. Products The following is a list of system-on-chips ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmeum
The Arithmeum is a mathematics museum owned by the Forschungsinstitut für Diskrete Mathematik (Research Institute for Discrete Mathematics) at the University of Bonn. It was founded in 2008 by the director of the institute, Bernhard Korte, who contributed his private collection of calculating machines. The building's...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HLA-Cw4
Alleles
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20Systems%20International
Open Systems International, Inc. (OSI) is an automation software company headquartered in Medina, Minnesota, with international offices in Canada, Colombia, Spain, India, Dubai, Australia, Singapore, and China. Founded in 1992, OSI is privately held and employee-owned. The company's systems are used for the real-time m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneyspire
Moneyspire (formerly Fortora Fresh Finance) is personal finance software and small business accounting software developed by Moneyspire Inc. The software is available in two versions, one for Windows and another for macOS. The software tracks accounts, loans, bills, investments and budgets. Professional looking invoice...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key%20Habitat%20Site
A Key Habitat Site is a Canadian Wildlife Service designation for an area that supports at least 1% of the country's population of any migratory bird species, or subspecies, at any time. There may be overlap with areas designated as a migratory bird sanctuary or National Wildlife Area.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUTS%20statistical%20regions%20of%20Belgium
The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a geocode standard for referencing the subdivisions of Belgium for statistical purposes. The standard is developed and regulated by the European Union. The NUTS standard is instrumental in delivering the European Union's Structural Funds. The NUTS code for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory%20agnosia
Auditory agnosia is a form of agnosia that manifests itself primarily in the inability to recognize or differentiate between sounds. It is not a defect of the ear or "hearing", but rather a neurological inability of the brain to process sound meaning. While auditory agnosia impairs the understanding of sounds, other ab...