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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener%E2%80%93Ikehara%20theorem | The Wiener–Ikehara theorem is a Tauberian theorem introduced by . It follows from Wiener's Tauberian theorem, and can be used to prove the prime number theorem (Chandrasekharan, 1969).
Statement
Let A(x) be a non-negative, monotonic nondecreasing function of x, defined for 0 ≤ x < ∞. Suppose that
converges for ℜ(s) ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehalem%20%28microarchitecture%29 | Nehalem is the codename for Intel's 45 nm microarchitecture released in November 2008. It was used in the first-generation of the Intel Core i5 and i7 processors, and succeeds the older Core microarchitecture used on Core 2 processors. The term "Nehalem" comes from the Nehalem River.
Nehalem is built on the 45 nm pro... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demihypercube | In geometry, demihypercubes (also called n-demicubes, n-hemicubes, and half measure polytopes) are a class of n-polytopes constructed from alternation of an n-hypercube, labeled as hγn for being half of the hypercube family, γn. Half of the vertices are deleted and new facets are formed. The 2n facets become 2n (n−1)-d... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submucosa | The submucosa (or tela submucosa) is a thin layer of tissue in various organs of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and genitourinary tracts. It is the layer of dense irregular connective tissue that supports the mucosa (mucous membrane) and joins it to the muscular layer, the bulk of overlying smooth muscle (fibers ru... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine%20guidance | The term Machine Guidance is used to describe a wide range of techniques which improve the productivity of agricultural, mining and construction equipment. It is most commonly used to describe systems which incorporate GPS, Motion Measuring Units (MMU) and other devices to provide on-board systems with information abou... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoblock%20LNB | Low-noise block downconverters (LNBs) are electronic devices coupled to satellite dishes for TV reception or general telecommunication that convert electromagnetic waves into digital signals that can be used to transform information into human or machine interpretable data, e.g., optical images, video, code, communicat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBsAg | HBsAg (also known as the Australia antigen) is the surface antigen of the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Its presence in blood indicates current hepatitis B infection.
Structure and function
The viral envelope of an enveloped virus has different surface proteins from the rest of the virus which act as antigens. These antig... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands%20Forensic%20Institute | The Netherlands Forensic Institute (Dutch Nederlands Forensisch Instituut) is the national forensics institute of the Netherlands, located in the Ypenburg quarter of The Hague.
It is an autonomous division of the Dutch Ministry of Security and Justice and falls under the Directorate-General for the Administration of ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replicative%20transposition | Replicative transposition is a mechanism of transposition in molecular biology, proposed by James A. Shapiro in 1979, in which the transposable element is duplicated during the reaction, so that the transposing entity is a copy of the original element. In this mechanism, the donor and receptor DNA sequences form a char... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass%20diffusion%20model | The Bass model or Bass diffusion model was developed by Frank Bass. It consists of a simple differential equation that describes the process of how new products get adopted in a population. The model presents a rationale of how current adopters and potential adopters of a new product interact. The basic premise of the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max%20Planck%20Institute%20for%20Cell%20Biology | The Max Planck Institute for Cell Biology was located in Ladenburg, Germany. It was founded 1947 as Max Planck Institute for Oceanic biology in Wilhelmshaven, after renaming in 1968, it was moved to Ladenburg 1977 under the direction of Hans-Georg Schweiger. It was closed 1 July 2003. It was one of 80 institutes in the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan%20Denef | Jan Denef (born 4 September 1951) is a Belgian mathematician. He is an Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven).
Denef obtained his PhD from KU Leuven in 1975 with a thesis on Hilbert's tenth problem; his advisors were Louis Philippe Bouckaert and Willem Kuijk.
He is a speci... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic%20informatics | Humanistic informatics is one of several names chosen for the study of the relationship between human culture and technology. The term is fairly common in Europe, but is little known in the English-speaking world, though digital humanities (also known as humanities computing) is in many cases roughly equivalent.
Human... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shalom%3A%20Knightmare%20III | is a 1987 adventure video game developed and published by Konami for the MSX home computer. It was re-released digitally for Microsoft Windows. It is the third and final entry in the Knightmare trilogy. Set a century after the events of The Maze of Galious, the plot follows a Japanese high school student teleported int... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivic%20integration | Motivic integration is a notion in algebraic geometry that was introduced by Maxim Kontsevich in 1995 and was developed by Jan Denef and François Loeser. Since its introduction it has proved to be quite useful in various branches of algebraic geometry, most notably birational geometry and singularity theory. Roughly s... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backcoating | Backcoating is the lamination of two sheets of paper back to back to create a superior paper for folding origami models.
Notes and references
Paper art
Origami |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois%20Loeser | François Loeser (born August 25, 1958) is a French mathematician. He is Professor of Mathematics at the Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University in Paris. From 2000 to 2010 he was Professor at École Normale Supérieure. Since 2015, he is a senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France.
He was awarded the CNRS Silver M... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-jet | An N-jet is the set of (partial) derivatives of a function up to order N.
Specifically, in the area of computer vision, the N-jet is usually computed from a scale space representation of the input image , and the partial derivatives of are used as a basis for expressing various types of visual modules. For example,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric%20derivative | In mathematics, the metric derivative is a notion of derivative appropriate to parametrized paths in metric spaces. It generalizes the notion of "speed" or "absolute velocity" to spaces which have a notion of distance (i.e. metric spaces) but not direction (such as vector spaces).
Definition
Let be a metric space. L... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison%20of%20genealogy%20software | This article compares several selected client-based genealogy programs. Web-based genealogy software is not included.
General information
General features
Genealogy software products differ in the way they support data acquisition (e.g. drag and drop data entry for images, flexible data formats, free defined custom ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient%20synovitis | Transient synovitis of hip (also called toxic synovitis; see below for more synonyms) is a self-limiting condition in which there is an inflammation of the inner lining (the synovium) of the capsule of the hip joint. The term irritable hip refers to the syndrome of acute hip pain, joint stiffness, limp or non-weightbe... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleontological%20Society | The Paleontological Society, formerly the Paleontological Society of America, is an international organisation devoted to the promotion of paleontology. The Society was founded in 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland, and was incorporated in April 1968 in the District of Columbia. The Society publishes the bi-monthly Journal of... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galahad%20library | The Galahad library is a thread-safe library of packages for the solution of mathematical optimization problems. The areas covered by the library are unconstrained and bound-constrained optimization, quadratic programming, nonlinear programming, systems of nonlinear equations and inequalities, and non-linear least squa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform%20polytope | In geometry, a uniform polytope of dimension three or higher is a vertex-transitive polytope bounded by uniform facets. The uniform polytopes in two dimensions are the regular polygons (the definition is different in 2 dimensions to exclude vertex-transitive even-sided polygons that alternate two different lengths of e... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmer%20art | Programmer art refers to temporary assets added by the programmer to test functionality.
When creating the graphics, speed is a priority and aesthetics are secondary (if they are given any consideration at all). In fact, programmer art might be intentionally bad, to draw attention to the fact that the graphics are me... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin%20syndrome | Benjamin syndrome is a type of multiple congenital anomaly/intellectual disability (MCA/MR) syndrome. It is characterized by hypochromic anemia with intellectual disability and various craniofacial and other anomalies. It can also include heart murmur, dental caries and splenic tumors.
It was first described in the me... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation%20matrix | In statistics and information theory, the expected formation matrix of a likelihood function is the matrix inverse of the Fisher information matrix of , while the observed formation matrix of is the inverse of the observed information matrix of .
Currently, no notation for dealing with formation matrices is widely u... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convection%20heater | A convection heater (otherwise known as a convector heater) is a heater that uses convection currents to heat and circulate air. These currents circulate throughout the body of the appliance and across its heating element. This process, following the principle of thermal conduction, heats up the air, reducing its densi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib.ru | Lib.ru, also known as Maksim Moshkow's Library (, started to operate in November 1994) is the oldest electronic library in the Russian Internet segment.
Founded and supported by Maksim Moshkow, it receives contributions mainly from users who send texts they scanned and processed (OCR, proofreading). This method of acq... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure%20spinor | In the domain of mathematics known as representation theory, pure spinors (or simple spinors) are spinors that are annihilated, under the Clifford algebra representation, by a maximal isotropic subspace of a vector space with respect to a scalar product .
They were introduced by Élie Cartan in the 1930s and further ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangerously%20irrelevant%20operator | In statistical mechanics and quantum field theory, a dangerously irrelevant operator (or dangerous irrelevant operator) is an operator which is irrelevant at a renormalization group fixed point, yet affects the infrared (IR) physics significantly (e.g. because the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of some field depends se... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirou%20%28comics%29 | Spirou (, ; ; Walloon for "squirrel", "mischievous"; ) is a Belgian comic strip character and protagonist in the comic strip series Spirou & Fantasio and Le Petit Spirou, and the eponymous character of the Belgian comic strip magazine Spirou.
History
The character was originally created by Robert Velter (Rob-Vel) for ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disintegration%20theorem | In mathematics, the disintegration theorem is a result in measure theory and probability theory. It rigorously defines the idea of a non-trivial "restriction" of a measure to a measure zero subset of the measure space in question. It is related to the existence of conditional probability measures. In a sense, "disinteg... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department%20of%20Defense%20Information%20Assurance%20Certification%20and%20Accreditation%20Process | The DoD Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation Process (DIACAP) is a deprecated United States Department of Defense (DoD) process meant to ensure companies and organizations applied risk management to information systems (IS). DIACAP defined a DoD-wide formal and standard set of activities, general task... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending%20and%20Descending | Ascending and Descending is a lithograph print by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher first printed in March 1960. The original print measures . The lithograph depicts a large building roofed by a never-ending staircase. Two lines of identically dressed men appear on the staircase, one line ascending while the other descend... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary%20complex | A ternary complex is a protein complex containing three different molecules that are bound together. In structural biology, ternary complex can also be used to describe a crystal containing a protein with two small molecules bound, for example cofactor and substrate; or a complex formed between two proteins and a singl... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephemeral%20plant | An ephemeral plant is a plant with a very short life cycle or very short period of active growth, often one that grows only during brief periods when conditions are favorable. Several types of ephemeral plants exist. The first, spring ephemeral, refers to perennial plants that emerge quickly in the spring and die back ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscivore | A molluscivore is a carnivorous animal that specialises in feeding on molluscs such as gastropods, bivalves, brachiopods and cephalopods. Known molluscivores include numerous predatory (and often cannibalistic) molluscs, (e.g.octopuses, murexes, decollate snails and oyster drills), arthropods such as crabs and firefly... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-air%20concentration%20enrichment | Free-Air Carbon dioxide Enrichment (FACE) is a method used by ecologists and plant biologists that raises the concentration of in a specified area and allows the response of plant growth to be measured. Experiments using FACE are required because most studies looking at the effect of elevated concentrations have been... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feza%20G%C3%BCrsey%20Institute | Feza Gürsey Institute () is a joint institute of Boğaziçi University and TÜBİTAK (Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) on physics research, founded in 1983 by Erdal İnönü with the name Research Institute for Basic Sciences. It now continues as the Feza Gürsey Institute, having been renamed in honor ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique%20key | In relational database management systems, a unique key is a candidate key. All the candidate keys of a relation can uniquely identify the records of the relation, but only one of them is used as the primary key of the relation. The remaining candidate keys are called unique keys because they can uniquely identify a re... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjen%20Lenstra | Arjen Klaas Lenstra (born 2 March 1956, in Groningen) is a Dutch mathematician, cryptographer and computational number theorist. He is currently a professor at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) where he heads of the Laboratory for Cryptologic Algorithms.
Career
He studied mathematics at the Universi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentine%20Bargmann | Valentine "Valya" Bargmann (April 6, 1908 – July 20, 1989) was a German-American mathematician and theoretical physicist.
Biography
Born in Berlin, Germany, to a German Jewish family, Bargmann studied there from 1925 to 1933. After the National Socialist Machtergreifung, he moved to Switzerland to the University of Zü... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell%20shoveling | Shell shoveling, in network security, is the act of redirecting the input and output of a shell to a service so that it can be remotely accessed, a reverse shell.
In computing, the most basic method of interfacing with the operating system is the shell. On Microsoft Windows based systems, this is a program called cmd.... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langer%20correction | The Langer correction, named after the mathematician Rudolf Ernest Langer, is a correction to the WKB approximation for problems with radial symmetry.
Description
In 3D systems
When applying WKB approximation method to the radial Schrödinger equation,
where the effective potential is given by
( the azimuthal quant... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonal%20imprinting | Hormonal imprinting (HI) is a phenomenon which takes place at the first encounter between a hormone and its developing receptor in the critical periods of life (in unicellulars during the whole life) and determines the later signal transduction capacity of the cell. The most important period in mammals is the perinata... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science%20Citation%20Index%20Expanded | The Science Citation Index Expanded – previously titled Science Citation Index – is a citation index originally produced by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) and created by Eugene Garfield.
It was officially launched in 1964 and is now owned by Clarivate (previously the Intellectual Property and Science ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4%20address%20exhaustion | IPv4 address exhaustion is the depletion of the pool of unallocated IPv4 addresses. Because the original Internet architecture had fewer than 4.3 billion addresses available, depletion has been anticipated since the late 1980s, when the Internet started experiencing dramatic growth. This depletion is one of the reasons... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huberta%20%28hippopotamus%29 | Huberta (initially named Hubert; the sex was discovered after death) was a hippopotamus which travelled for a large distance across South Africa. In November 1928, Huberta left her waterhole in the St. Lucia Estuary in Zululand and over the next three years, travelled to the Eastern Cape. In that time, Huberta became ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visite%20du%20Branchage | A Visite du Branchage is an inspection of roads in Jersey and Guernsey to ensure property owners have complied with the laws against vegetation encroaching onto the road.
Jersey
The Visite du Branchage takes place in each parish twice a year to check that occupiers of houses and land bordering on public roads have u... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20ancient%20numeral%20systems | Number systems have progressed from the use of fingers and tally marks, perhaps more than 40,000 years ago, to the use of sets of glyphs able to represent any conceivable number efficiently. The earliest known unambiguous notations for numbers emerged in Mesopotamia about 5000 or 6000 years ago.
Prehistory
Counting ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langhans%20giant%20cell | Langhans giant cells (LGC) are giant cells found in granulomatous conditions.
They are formed by the fusion of epithelioid cells (macrophages), and contain nuclei arranged in a horseshoe-shaped pattern in the cell periphery.
Although traditionally their presence was associated with tuberculosis, they are not specific... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen%20Ashe | Karen K. Hsiao Ashe is a professor at the Department of Neurology and Neuroscience at the University of Minnesota (UMN) Medical School, where she holds the Edmund Wallace and Anne Marie Tulloch Chairs in Neurology and Neuroscience. She is the founding director of the N. Bud Grossman Center for Memory Research and Care... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adulteration%20of%20Coffee%20Act%201718 | The Adulteration of Coffee Act 1718 (5 Geo. 1. c. 11) was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of Great Britain concerning the adulteration of coffee, which made it illegal to debase coffee.
History
It was passed in 1718. The Act provided a penalty of "against divers [diverse] evil-disposed persons who at the time ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courant%20bracket | In a field of mathematics known as differential geometry, the Courant bracket is a generalization of the Lie bracket from an operation on the tangent bundle to an operation on the direct sum of the tangent bundle and the vector bundle of p-forms.
The case p = 1 was introduced by Theodore James Courant in his 1990 doct... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluteus%20cervinus | Pluteus cervinus, commonly known as the deer shield, deer mushroom, or fawn mushroom, is a species of fungus in the order Agaricales. Fruit bodies are agaricoid (mushroom-shaped). Pluteus cervinus is saprotrophic and fruit bodies are found on rotten logs, roots, tree stumps, sawdust, and other wood waste. The species i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford%20Institute%20for%20Theoretical%20Physics | The Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics (SITP) is a research institute within the Physics Department at Stanford University. Led by 16 physics faculty members, the institute conducts research in High Energy and Condensed Matter theoretical physics.
Research
Research within SITP includes a strong focus on fun... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cray%20SV1 | The Cray SV1 is a vector processor supercomputer from the Cray Research division of Silicon Graphics introduced in 1998. The SV1 has since been succeeded by the Cray X1 and X1E vector supercomputers. Like its predecessor, the Cray J90, the SV1 used CMOS processors, which lowered the cost of the system, and allowed the ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated%20Ocean%20Observing%20System | The Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) is an organization of systems that routinely and continuously provides quality controlled data and information on current and future states of the oceans and Great Lakes from the global scale of ocean basins to local scales of coastal ecosystems. It is a multidisciplinary sy... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language%20localisation | Language localisation (or language localization) is the process of adapting a product's translation to a specific country or region. It is the second phase of a larger process of product translation and cultural adaptation (for specific countries, regions, cultures or groups) to account for differences in distinct mark... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-Ola | The Rock-Ola Manufacturing Corporation is an American developer and manufacturer of juke boxes and related machinery. It was founded in 1927 by Coin-Op pioneer David Cullen Rockola to manufacture slot machines, scales, and pinball machines. The firm later produced parking meters, furniture, arcade video games, and fire... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha%20toxin | Alpha toxin or alpha-toxin refers to several different protein toxins produced by bacteria, including:
Staphylococcus aureus alpha toxin, a membrane-disrupting toxin that creates pores causing hemolysis and tissue damage
Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin, a membrane-disrupting toxin with phospholipase C activity, wh... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exogenous%20bacteria | Exogenous bacteria are microorganisms introduced to closed biological systems from the external world. They exist in aquatic and terrestrial environments, as well as the atmosphere. Microorganisms in the external environment have existed on Earth for 3.5 billion years. Exogenous bacteria can be either benign or pathoge... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergic%20inflammation | Allergic inflammation is an important pathophysiological feature of several disabilities or medical conditions including allergic asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis and several ocular allergic diseases. Allergic reactions may generally be divided into two components; the early phase reaction, and the late ph... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype%20mixing | Phenotype mixing is a form of interaction between two viruses each of which holds its own unique genetic material. The two particles "share" coat proteins, therefore each has a similar assortment of identifying surface proteins, while having different genetic material.
In other words; non-genetic interaction in which ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outgoing%20longwave%20radiation | Longwave (LW) radiation, in the context of climate science, is electromagnetic thermal radiation emitted by Earth's surface, atmosphere, and clouds. Longwave radiation may also be referred to as terrestrial radiation, thermal infrared radiation, or thermal radiation. This radiation is in the infrared portion of the spe... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune-mediated%20inflammatory%20diseases | An immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) is any of a group of conditions or diseases that lack a definitive etiology, but which are characterized by common inflammatory pathways leading to inflammation, and which may result from, or be triggered by, a dysregulation of the normal immune response. All IMIDs can ca... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End%20organ%20damage | End organ damage usually refers to damage occurring in major organs fed by the circulatory system (heart, kidneys, brain, eyes) which can sustain damage due to uncontrolled hypertension, hypotension, or hypovolemia.
Evidence of hypertensive damage
In the context of hypertension, features include:
Heart — evidence on ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom%20water | Bottom water is the lowermost water mass in a water body, by its bottom, with distinct characteristics, in terms of physics, chemistry, and ecology.
Oceanography
Bottom water consists of cold, dense water near the ocean floor. This water is characterized by low salinity and nutrient content. Generally, low salinity fr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune%20dysregulation | Immune dysregulation is any proposed or confirmed breakdown or maladaptive change in molecular control of immune system processes. For example, dysregulation is a component in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and some cancers. Immune system dysfunction, as seen in IPEX syndrome leads to immune dysfunction, polye... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbit%202000 | The Rabbit 2000 is a high-performance 8-bit microcontroller designed by Rabbit Semiconductor for embedded system applications. Rabbit Semiconductor has been bought by Digi International, which is since selling the Rabbit microcontrollers and hardware based on them. The instruction set is based on the original Z80 micr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sha1sum | is a computer program that calculates and verifies SHA-1 hashes. It is commonly used to verify the integrity of files. It (or a variant) is installed by default on most Linux distributions. Typically distributed alongside are , , and , which use a specific SHA-2 hash function and , which uses the BLAKE2 cryptographic... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual%20Processor | Virtual Processor (VP) was a virtual machine from Tao Group.
History
The first version, VP1, was the basis of its parallel processing multimedia OS and platform, TAOS. VP1 supported a RISC-like instruction set with 16 32-bit registers, and had data types of 32- and 64-bit integers and 32- and 64-bit IEEE floating poin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shergotty%20meteorite | The Shergotty meteorite (Named after Sherghati) is the first example of the shergottite Martian meteorite family. It was a meteorite which fell to Earth at Sherghati, in the Gaya district, Bihar, India on 25 August 1865, and was retrieved by witnesses almost immediately. Radiometric dating indicates that it solidified... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threshold%20cryptosystem | A threshold cryptosystem, the basis for the field of threshold cryptography, is a cryptosystem that protects information by encrypting it and distributing it among a cluster of fault-tolerant computers. The message is encrypted using a public key, and the corresponding private key is shared among the participating par... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage%20monographs | Bacteriophage (phage) are viruses of bacteria and arguably are the most numerous "organisms" on Earth. The history of phage study is captured, in part, in the books published on the topic. This is a list of over 100 monographs on or related to phages.
List of phage monographs (descending date order)
Books published i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paratype | In zoology and botany, a paratype is a specimen of an organism that helps define what the scientific name of a species and other taxon actually represents, but it is not the holotype (and in botany is also neither an isotype nor a syntype). Often there is more than one paratype. Paratypes are usually held in museum res... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max%20Planck%20Institute%20for%20Dynamics%20and%20Self-Organization | The Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization in Göttingen, Germany, is a research institute for investigations of complex non-equilibrium systems, particularly in physics and biology.
Its founding history goes back to Ludwig Prandtl who in 1911 requested a Kaiser Wilhelm Institute to be founded for the ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflected%20ligament | The reflected inguinal ligament (triangular fascia) is a layer of tendinous fibers of a triangular shape, formed by an expansion from the lacunar ligament and the inferior crus of the subcutaneous inguinal ring.
It passes medialward behind the spermatic cord, and expands into a somewhat fan-shaped band, lying behind t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercrural%20fibres%20of%20superficial%20inguinal%20ring | The intercrural fibers (intercolumnar fibers) are a series of curved tendinous fibers, which arch across the lower part of the aponeurosis of the Obliquus externus, describing curves with the convexities downward.
They have received their name from stretching across between the two crura of the subcutaneous inguinal r... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahorski%20theorem | In mathematics, Zahorski's theorem is a theorem of real analysis. It states that a necessary and sufficient condition for a subset of the real line to be the set of points of non-differentiability of a continuous real-valued function, is that it be the union of a Gδ set and a set of zero measure.
This result was prov... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytotelma | Phytotelma (plural phytotelmata) is a small water-filled cavity in a terrestrial plant. The water accumulated within these plants may serve as the habitat for associated fauna and flora.
A rich literature in German summarised by Thienemann (1954) developed many aspects of phytotelm biology. Reviews of the subject by K... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cray%20J90 | The Cray J90 series (code-named Jedi during development) was an air-cooled vector processor supercomputer first sold by Cray Research in 1994. The J90 evolved from the Cray Y-MP EL minisupercomputer, and is compatible with Y-MP software, running the same UNICOS operating system. The J90 supported up to 32 CMOS processo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cray%20X1 | The Cray X1 is a non-uniform memory access, vector processor supercomputer manufactured and sold by Cray Inc. since 2003. The X1 is often described as the unification of the Cray T90, Cray SV1, and Cray T3E architectures into a single machine. The X1 shares the multistreaming processors, vector caches, and CMOS design ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton%20Guides | Norton Guides were a product family sold by Peter Norton Computing. The guides were written in 1985 by Warren Woodford for the x86 Assembly Language, C, BASIC, and Forth languages and made available to DOS users via a terminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) program that integrated with programming language editors on IBM PC... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal%20RAM | Internal RAM, or IRAM or on-chip RAM (OCRAM), is the address range of RAM that is internal to the CPU. Some object files contain an .iram section.
Internal RAM (Random-Access Memory)
History of Random-Access Memory (RAM)
Earlier forms of what we have today as DRAM started as drum memory which was an early form of me... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChipWits | ChipWits is a programming game for the Macintosh written by Doug Sharp and Mike Johnston, and published by BrainPower software in 1984. Ports to the Apple II and Commodore 64 were published by Epyx in 1985.
The player uses a visual programming language to teach a virtual robot how to navigate various mazes of varying ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed%20key%20generation | Distributed key generation (DKG) is a cryptographic process in which multiple parties contribute to the calculation of a shared public and private key set. Unlike most public key encryption models, distributed key generation does not rely on Trusted Third Parties. Instead, the participation of a threshold of honest p... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn%20mod%20N%20algorithm | The Luhn mod N algorithm is an extension to the Luhn algorithm (also known as mod 10 algorithm) that allows it to work with sequences of values in any even-numbered base. This can be useful when a check digit is required to validate an identification string composed of letters, a combination of letters and digits or an... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitachi%20HD44780%20LCD%20controller | The Hitachi HD44780 LCD controller is an alphanumeric dot matrix liquid crystal display (LCD) controller developed by Hitachi in the 1980s. The character set of the controller includes ASCII characters, Japanese Kana characters, and some symbols in two 40 character lines. Using an extension driver, the device can displ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized%20complex%20structure | In the field of mathematics known as differential geometry, a generalized complex structure is a property of a differential manifold that includes as special cases a complex structure and a symplectic structure. Generalized complex structures were introduced by Nigel Hitchin in 2002 and further developed by his student... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QNS | QNS is a clinical laboratory abbreviation for quantity not sufficient.
This indicates that either:
There is not enough specimen for the lab tests ordered to be performed.
In the case of Vacutainers or other tubes with pre-added anticoagulant, the amount of blood invacuated into the tube at the time of phlebotomy was... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUSIC%20%28algorithm%29 | MUSIC (MUltiple SIgnal Classification) is an algorithm used for frequency estimation and radio direction finding.
History
In many practical signal processing problems, the objective is to estimate from measurements a set of constant parameters upon which the received signals depend. There have been several approache... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisarenko%20harmonic%20decomposition | Pisarenko harmonic decomposition, also referred to as Pisarenko's method, is a method of frequency estimation. This method assumes that a signal, , consists of complex exponentials in the presence of white noise. Because the number of complex exponentials must be known a priori, it is somewhat limited in its usefulnes... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzak | Arzak is a restaurant in San Sebastián, Spain. It features New Basque Cuisine. In 2008, Arzak's owner and chef, Juan Mari Arzak, was awarded the Universal Basque award for "adapting gastronomy, one of the most important traditions of the Basque Country, to the new times and making of it one of the most innovative of ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikie | Mikie, known as in Japan, is an arcade video game developed and released by Konami in 1984. The object of the game is to guide a student named Mikie around the school locations to collect hearts which make up a letter from his girlfriend while being chased by members of the school staff. In Japan, the game's setting w... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cray%20XT3 | The Cray XT3 is a distributed memory massively parallel MIMD supercomputer designed by Cray Inc. with Sandia National Laboratories under the codename Red Storm. Cray turned the design into a commercial product in 2004. The XT3 derives much of its architecture from the previous Cray T3E system, and also from the Intel A... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domino%20computer | A domino computer is a mechanical computer built using dominoes to represent mechanical amplification or logic gating of digital signals.
Basic phenomenon
Sequences of standing dominoes (so that each domino topples the next one) can be arranged to demonstrate digital concepts such as amplification and digital signal... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression%20Networks | Compression Networks is a digital content delivery system developed by TV/COM International that evolved into the current DVB-S standard for satellite broadcasting. The system provided MPEG2 video, audio, signalling, enhanced program guide, and conditional access for pay-television services like AlphaStar.
See also
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales%20outsourcing | Sales outsourcing refers to indirect sales process through which the seller sells products or services to buyers while making some profits.
Purpose of indirect sales
The sole purpose of a contract sales organization is to provide sales resource to its clients, without taking title to their products. Sales outsourcin... |
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