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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral%20quasispecies | A viral quasispecies is a population structure of viruses with a large number of variant genomes (related by mutations). Quasispecies result from high mutation rates as mutants arise continually and change in relative frequency as viral replication and selection proceeds.
The theory predicts that a viral quasispecies ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20TV | Apple TV is a digital media player and microconsole developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is a small network appliance hardware that sends received media data such as video and audio to a television set or external display. Its media services include streaming media, TV Everywhere-based services, local media sources,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haploview | Haploview is a commonly used bioinformatics software which is designed to analyze and visualize patterns of linkage disequilibrium (LD) in genetic data. Haploview can also perform association studies, choosing tagSNPs and estimating haplotype frequencies. Haploview is developed and maintained by Dr. Mark Daly's lab at ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaction%20information | The interaction information is a generalization of the mutual information for more than two variables.
There are many names for interaction information, including amount of information, information correlation, co-information, and simply mutual information. Interaction information expresses the amount of information (... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed%20system%20%28control%20theory%29 | The terms closed system and open system have long been defined in the widely (and long before any sort of amplifier was invented) established subject of thermodynamics, in terms that have nothing to do with the concepts of feedback and feedforward. The terms 'feedforward' and 'feedback' arose first in the 1920s in the ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended%20finite-state%20machine | In a conventional finite state machine, the transition is associated with a set of input Boolean conditions and a set of output Boolean functions. In an extended finite state machine (EFSM) model, the transition can be expressed by an “if statement” consisting of a set of trigger conditions. If trigger conditions are a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignicoccus | Ignicoccus is a genus of hyperthermophillic Archaea living in marine hydrothermal vents. They were discovered in samples taken at the Kolbeinsey Ridge north of Iceland, as well as at the East Pacific Rise (at 9 degrees N, 104 degrees W) in 2000.
Systematics
According to the comparisons of 16S rRNA genes, Ignicoccus re... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20F.%20Griffith | Arthur Frederick Griffith (30 July 1880 – 25 December 1911) was a calculating prodigy born July 30, 1880, in Milford, Kosciusko County, Indiana. He could count to 40,000 by age five. An illness at age seven resulted in epilepsy and prevented him from attending school until age 10. At age 12, he began to develop calc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatch%20mark | Hatch marks (also called hash marks or tick marks) are a form of mathematical notation. They are used in three ways as:
Unit and value marks — as on a ruler or number line
Congruence notation in geometry — as on a geometric figure
Graphed points — as on a graph
Hatch marks are frequently used as an abbreviation of... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persillade | Persillade () is a sauce or seasoning mixture of parsley () chopped together with seasonings including garlic, herbs, oil, and vinegar.
In its simplest form, just parsley and garlic, it is a common ingredient in many dishes, part of a sauté cook's mise en place. If added early in cooking, it becomes mellow, but when i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz%20mean | In mathematics, the Heinz mean (named after E. Heinz) of two non-negative real numbers A and B, was defined by Bhatia as:
with 0 ≤ x ≤ .
For different values of x, this Heinz mean interpolates between the arithmetic (x = 0) and geometric (x = 1/2) means such that for 0 < x < :
The Heinz means appear naturally when s... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal%20Air%20Force%20roundels | The air forces of the United Kingdom – the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm, the Army's Army Air Corps and the Royal Air Force use a roundel, a circular identification mark, painted on aircraft to identify them to other aircraft and ground forces. In one form or another, it has been used on British military aircraft from 191... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybase%20iAnywhere | Sybase iAnywhere, is a subsidiary of Sybase specializing in mobile computing, management and security and enterprise database software. SQL Anywhere, formerly known as SQL Anywhere Studio or Adaptive Server Anywhere (ASA), is the company's flagship relational database management system (RDBMS). SQL Anywhere powers popu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small%20intensely%20fluorescent%20cell | Small intensely fluorescent cells (SIF cells) are the interneurons of the sympathetic ganglia (postganglionic neurons) of the Sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The neurotransmitter for these cells is dopamine. They are a neural crest derivative and share a common sympathoadrenal precursor cel... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-dimensional%20model%20representation | High-dimensional model representation is a finite expansion for a given multivariable function. The expansion was first described by Ilya M. Sobol as
The method, used to determine the right hand side functions, is given in Sobol's paper. A review can be found here: High Dimensional Model Representation (HDMR): Con... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phono%20input | Phono input is a set of input jacks, usually mini jacks or RCA connectors, located on the rear panel of a preamp, mixer or amplifier, especially on early radio sets, to which a phonograph or turntable is attached.
Modern phono cartridges give a very low level output signal of the order of a few millivolts which the ci... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autler%E2%80%93Townes%20effect | In spectroscopy, the Autler–Townes effect (also known as AC Stark effect), is a dynamical Stark effect corresponding to the case when an oscillating electric field (e.g., that of a laser) is tuned in resonance (or close) to the transition frequency of a given spectral line, and resulting in a change of the shape of the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet%20pasta | Alphabet pasta, also referred to as alfabeto and alphabetti spaghetti in the UK, is a pasta that has been mechanically cut or pressed into the letters of the alphabet. It is often served in an alphabet soup, sold in a can of condensed broth. Another variation, Alphagetti, consists of letter-shaped pasta in a marinara o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift%20register%20lookup%20table | A shift register lookup table, also shift register LUT or SRL, refers to a component in digital circuitry. It is essentially a shift register of variable length. The length of SRL is set by driving address pins high or low and can be changed dynamically, if necessary.
The SRL component is used in FPGA devices.
The SRL... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascaded%20integrator%E2%80%93comb%20filter | In digital signal processing, a cascaded integrator–comb (CIC) is a computationally efficient class of low-pass finite impulse response (FIR) filter that chains N number of integrator and comb filter pairs (where N is the filter's order) to form a decimator or interpolator. In a decimating CIC, the input signal is firs... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge%20trap%20flash | Charge trap flash (CTF) is a semiconductor memory technology used in creating non-volatile NOR and NAND flash memory. It is a type of floating-gate MOSFET memory technology, but differs from the conventional floating-gate technology in that it uses a silicon nitride film to store electrons rather than the doped polycry... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application%20streaming | Application streaming is a form of on-demand software distribution. In these scenarios, only essential portions of an application's code need to be installed on the computer: while the end user performs actions in the application, the necessary code and files are delivered over the network as and when they are required... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/440%20%28number%29 | 440 (four hundred [and] forty) is the natural number following 439 and preceding 441.
In mathematics
440 has the factorization
440 is:
Even
The sum of the first 17 prime numbers
A harshad number
An abundant number
A happy number |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land%20cover | Land cover is the physical material at the surface of Earth. Land covers include grass, asphalt, trees, bare ground, water, etc. Earth cover is the expression used by ecologist Frederick Edward Clements that has its closest modern equivalent being vegetation. The expression continues to be used by the United States Bur... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incurred%20but%20not%20reported | In insurance, incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims is the amount owed by an insurer to all valid claimants who have had a covered loss but have not yet reported it. Since the insurer knows neither how many of these losses have occurred, nor the severity of each loss, IBNR is necessarily an estimate. The sum of IBNR ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAD%20Group | The RAD Group consists of a number of independent companies that develop, manufacture and market solutions for diverse segments of the networking and telecommunications industry. Each company operates independently, without a holding company, but is guided by the group founders under a collective strategic umbrella. Co... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems%20Biology%20Ontology | The Systems Biology Ontology (SBO) is a set of controlled, relational vocabularies of terms commonly used in systems biology, and in particular in computational modeling.
Motivation
The rise of Systems Biology, seeking to comprehend biological processes as a whole, highlighted the need to not only develop correspondi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saphenous%20nerve | The saphenous nerve (long or internal saphenous nerve) is the largest cutaneous branch of the femoral nerve. It is derived from the lumbar plexus (L3-L4). It is a strictly sensory nerve, and has no motor function. It commences in the proximal (upper) thigh and travels along the adductor canal. Upon exiting the adductor... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queuine | Queuine () (Q) is a hypermodified nucleobase found in the first (or wobble) position of the anticodon of tRNAs specific for Asn, Asp, His, and Tyr, in most eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Because it is utilized by all eukaryotes but produced exclusively by bacteria, it is a putative vitamin.
The nucleoside of queuine is q... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDC%20SCOPE | SCOPE (Supervisory Control of Program Execution) is a series of Control Data Corporation batch operating systems developed in the 1960s.
Variants
SCOPE for the CDC 3000 series
SCOPE for the CDC 6000 series
SCOPE and SCOPE-2 for the CDC 7600/Cyber-76
SCOPE for the CDC 3000 series
SCOPE for the CDC 6000 series
Thi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant%20wave%20height | In physical oceanography, the significant wave height (SWH, HTSGW or Hs)
is defined traditionally as the mean wave height (trough to crest) of the highest third of the waves (H1/3). It is usually defined as four times the standard deviation of the surface elevation – or equivalently as four times the square root of th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparability%20graph | In graph theory, a comparability graph is an undirected graph that connects pairs of elements that are comparable to each other in a partial order. Comparability graphs have also been called transitively orientable graphs, partially orderable graphs, containment graphs, and divisor graphs.
An incomparability graph is a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSI%20Barcode | MSI (also known as Modified Plessey) is a barcode symbology developed by the MSI Data Corporation, based on the original Plessey Code symbology. It is a continuous symbology that is not self-checking. MSI is used primarily for inventory control, marking storage containers and shelves in warehouse environments.
Charact... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro%20Brasileiro%20de%20Pesquisas%20F%C3%ADsicas | The Brazilian Center for Research in Physics (, CBPF) is a physics research center in the Urca neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro sponsored by the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), linked to the Ministry of Science and Technology. CBPF was founded in 1949 from a joint effort of... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M.%20S.%20Narasimhan | Mudumbai Seshachalu Narasimhan (7 June 1932 – 15 May 2021) was an Indian mathematician. His focus areas included number theory, algebraic geometry, representation theory, and partial differential equations. He was a pioneer in the study of moduli spaces of holomorphic vector bundles on projective varieties. His work i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noxious%20weed | A noxious weed, harmful weed or injurious weed is a weed that has been designated by an agricultural or other governing authority as a plant that is injurious to agricultural or horticultural crops, natural habitats or ecosystems, or humans or livestock. Most noxious weeds have been introduced into an ecosystem by igno... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FastContact | FastContact is an algorithm for the rapid estimate of contact and binding free energies for protein–protein complex structures. It is based on a statistically determined desolvation contact potential and Coulomb electrostatics with a distance-dependent dielectric constant. The application also reports residue contact f... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endangered%20species%20recovery%20plan | An endangered species recovery plan, also known as a species recovery plan, species action plan, species conservation action, or simply recovery plan, is a document describing the current status, threats and intended methods for increasing rare and endangered species population sizes. Recovery plans act as a foundatio... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switchover | Switchover is the manual switch from one system to a redundant or standby computer server, system, or network upon the failure or abnormal termination of the previously active server, system, or network, or to perform system maintenance, such as installing patches, and upgrading software or hardware.
Automatic switcho... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive%20mutation | Adaptive mutation, also called directed mutation or directed mutagenesis is a controversial evolutionary theory. It posits that mutations, or genetic changes, are much less random and more purposeful than traditional evolution, implying that organisms can respond to environmental stresses by directing mutations to cer... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineal%20membrane | The perineal membrane is an anatomical term for a fibrous membrane in the perineum. The term "inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm", used in older texts, is considered equivalent to the perineal membrane.
It is the superior border of the superficial perineal pouch, and the inferior border of the deep perineal pouch... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitner%E2%80%93Hupfeld%20effect | The Meitner–Hupfeld effect, named after Lise Meitner and Hans-Hermann Hupfeld, is an anomalously large scattering of gamma rays by heavy elements. The effect was later explained by a broad theory from which evolved the Standard Model, a theory for explaining the structure of the atomic nucleus. The anomalous gamma-ray ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial%20perineal%20pouch | The superficial perineal pouch (also superficial perineal compartment/space/sac) is a compartment of the perineum.
Structure
The superficial perineal pouch is an open compartment, due to the fact that anteriorly, the space communicates freely with the potential space lying between the superficial fascia of the anterio... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AgentSheets | AgentSheets was one of the first modern block-based programming language for children. The idea of AgentSheets was to overcome syntactic challenges found in common text-based programming languages by using drag-and-drop mechanisms conceptualizing commands such as conditions and actions as editable blocks that could be ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process%20specification | Process Specification is a generic term for the specification of a process. It is not unique to business activity, but can be applied to any organizational activity.
Within some structured methods, the capitalized term Process Specification refers to a description of the procedure to be followed by an actor within a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heartland%20Payment%20Systems | Heartland Payment Systems, Inc. is a U.S.-based payment processing and technology provider. Founded in 1997, Heartland Payment Systems' last headquarters were in Princeton, New Jersey. An acquisition by Global Payments, expected to be worth $3.8 billion or $4.3 billion was finalized on April 25, 2016.
Heartland Paymen... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed%20predation | Seed predation, often referred to as granivory, is a type of plant-animal interaction in which granivores (seed predators) feed on the seeds of plants as a main or exclusive food source, in many cases leaving the seeds damaged and not viable. Granivores are found across many families of vertebrates (especially mammals ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical%20ligament%20of%20dens | The ligament of apex dentis (or apical odontoid ligament) is a ligament that spans between the second cervical vertebra in the neck and the skull.
It lies as a fibrous cord in the triangular interval between the alar ligaments, which extends from the tip of the odontoid process on the axis to the anterior margin of the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral%20neck | The femoral neck (femur neck or neck of the femur) is a flattened pyramidal process of bone, connecting the femoral head with the femoral shaft, and forming with the latter a wide angle opening medialward.
Structure
The neck is flattened from before backward, contracted in the middle, and broader laterally than media... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral%20head | The femoral head (femur head or head of the femur) is the highest part of the thigh bone (femur). It is supported by the femoral neck.
Structure
The head is globular and forms rather more than a hemisphere, is directed upward, medialward, and a little forward, the greater part of its convexity being above and in front... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrate%20line | A slight ridge is sometimes seen commencing about the middle of the intertrochanteric crest, and reaching vertically downward for about 5 cm. along the back part of the body: it is called the linea quadrata (or quadrate line), and gives attachment to the Quadratus femoris and a few fibers of the Adductor magnus. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular%20fibrocartilage | The triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is formed by the triangular fibrocartilage discus (TFC), the radioulnar ligaments (RULs) and the ulnocarpal ligaments (UCLs).
Structure
Triangular fibrocartilage disc
The triangular fibrocartilage disc (TFC) is an articular discus that lies on the pole of the distal ulna. ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid%20ligament | The deltoid ligament (or medial ligament of talocrural joint) is a strong, flat, triangular band, attached, above, to the apex and anterior and posterior borders of the medial malleolus. The deltoid ligament supports the ankle joint and also resists excessive eversion of the foot.
The deltoid ligament is composed of 4 ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral%20collateral%20ligament%20of%20ankle%20joint | The lateral collateral ligament of ankle joint (or external lateral ligament of the ankle-joint) are ligaments of the ankle which attach to the fibula.
Structure
Its components are:
anterior talofibular ligament
The anterior talofibular ligament attaches the anterior margin of the lateral malleolus to the adjacent re... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanovid%20microscopy | Nanovid microscopy, from "nanometer video-enhanced microscopy", is a microscopic technique aimed at visualizing colloidal gold particles of 20–40 nm diameter (nanogold, immunogold) as dynamic markers at the light-microscopic level. The nanogold particles as such are smaller than the diffraction limit of light, but can ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic%20and%20geometric%20Frobenius | In mathematics, the Frobenius endomorphism is defined in any commutative ring R that has characteristic p, where p is a prime number. Namely, the mapping φ that takes r in R to rp is a ring endomorphism of R.
The image of φ is then Rp, the subring of R consisting of p-th powers. In some important cases, for example fi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic%20nonce | In cryptography, a nonce is an arbitrary number that can be used just once in a cryptographic communication. It is often a random or pseudo-random number issued in an authentication protocol to ensure that old communications cannot be reused in replay attacks. They can also be useful as initialization vectors and in cr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicursal%20hexagram | The unicursal hexagram is a hexagram or six-pointed star that can be traced or drawn unicursally, in one continuous line rather than by two overlaid triangles. The hexagram can also be depicted inside a circle with the points touching it. It is often depicted in an interlaced form with the lines of the hexagram passing... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed%20percolation | In statistical physics, directed percolation (DP) refers to a class of models that mimic filtering of fluids through porous materials along a given direction, due to the effect of gravity. Varying the microscopic connectivity of the pores, these models display a phase transition from a macroscopically permeable (percol... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense%20physiology | Defense physiology is a term used to refer to the symphony of body function (physiology) changes which occur in response to a stress or threat.
When the body executes the "fight-or-flight" reaction or stress response, the nervous system initiates, coordinates and directs specific changes in how the body is functionin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal%20plexus | The esophageal plexus (oesophageal plexus in British-English) is formed by nerve fibers from two sources, branches of the vagus nerve, and visceral branches of the sympathetic trunk. The esophageal plexus and the cardiac plexus contain the same types of fibers and are both considered thoracic autonomic plexus.
Parasym... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciform%20eminence | The cruciform eminence (or cruciate eminence) divides the deeply concave internal surface of the occipital bone into four fossae:
The upper two fossae are called the cerebral fossae, are triangular and lodge the occipital lobes of the cerebrum.
The lower two are called the cerebellar fossae, are quadrilateral and acc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics%20and%20Human%20Biology | Economics and Human Biology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier since 2003. It is an interdisciplinary periodical covering research on biological economics — economics in the context of human biology and health. The current editors-in-chief are Susan Averett, Joerg Baten and Pinka Chatte... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premovement%20neuronal%20activity | Premovement neuronal activity in neurophysiological literature refers to neuronal modulations that alter the rate at which neurons fire before a subject produces movement. Through experimentation with multiple animals, predominantly monkeys, it has been shown that several regions of the brain are particularly active an... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated%20vulnerability%20disclosure | In computer security, coordinated vulnerability disclosure (CVD, formerly known as responsible disclosure) is a vulnerability disclosure model in which a vulnerability or an issue is disclosed to the public only after the responsible parties have been allowed sufficient time to patch or remedy the vulnerability or issu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision%20for%20perception%20and%20vision%20for%20action | Vision for perception and vision for action in neuroscience literature refers to two types of visual processing in the brain: visual processing to obtain information about the features of objects such as color, size, shape (vision for perception) versus processing needed to guide movements such as catching a baseball (... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPLS%20local%20protection | MPLS Fast Reroute (also called MPLS local restoration or MPLS local protection) is a local restoration network resiliency mechanism. It is actually a feature of resource reservation protocol (RSVP) traffic engineering (RSVP-TE). In MPLS local protection each label-switched path (LSP) passing through a facility is prote... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio-visual%20speech%20recognition | Audio visual speech recognition (AVSR) is a technique that uses image processing capabilities in lip reading to aid speech recognition systems in recognizing undeterministic phones or giving preponderance among near probability decisions.
Each system of lip reading and speech recognition works separately, then their... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-observed-adverse-effect%20level | The no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) denotes the level of exposure of an organism, found by experiment or observation, at which there is no biologically or statistically significant increase in the frequency or severity of any adverse effects of the tested protocol. In drug development, the NOAEL of a new drug ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium%20sulfamate | Ammonium sulfamate (or ammonium sulphamate) is a white crystalline solid, readily soluble in water. It is commonly used as a broad spectrum herbicide, with additional uses as a compost accelerator, flame retardant and in industrial processes.
Manufacture and distribution
It is a salt formed from ammonia and sulfamic a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman%20logo | Superman shield, also known as the Superman logo or the Superman symbol, is the iconic emblem for the fictional DC Comics superhero Superman. As a representation of one of the first superheroes, it served as a template for character design decades after Superman's first appearance. The tradition of wearing a representa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switched%20communication%20network | In computer networking and telecommunications, a switched communication network is a communication network which uses switching for connection of two non-adjacent nodes.
Switched communication networks are divided into circuit switched networks, message switched networks, and packet switched networks.
See also
Broad... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered%20Bell%20number | In number theory and enumerative combinatorics, the ordered Bell numbers or Fubini numbers count the number of weak orderings on a set of elements. Weak orderings arrange their elements into a sequence allowing ties, such as might arise as the outcome of a horse race). Starting from , these numbers are
The ordered Be... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20delay%20line | An analog delay line is a network of electrical components connected in cascade, where each individual element creates a time difference between its input and output. It operates on analog signals whose amplitude varies continuously. In the case of a periodic signal, the time difference can be described in terms of a c... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune%20pancreatitis | Autoimmune Pancreatitis (AIP) is an increasingly recognized type of chronic pancreatitis that can be difficult to distinguish from pancreatic carcinoma but which responds to treatment with corticosteroids, particularly prednisone. Although autoimmune pancreatitis is quite rare, it constitutes an important clinical pro... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporter%20associated%20with%20antigen%20processing | Transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) protein complex belongs to the ATP-binding-cassette transporter family. It delivers cytosolic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where they bind to nascent MHC class I molecules.
The TAP structure is formed of two proteins: TAP-1 and TAP-2, which have one... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immersion%20%28mathematics%29 | In mathematics, an immersion is a differentiable function between differentiable manifolds whose differential pushforward is everywhere injective. Explicitly, is an immersion if
is an injective function at every point of (where denotes the tangent space of a manifold at a point in ). Equivalently, is an immersi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picoplankton | Picoplankton is the fraction of plankton composed by cells between 0.2 and 2 μm that can be either prokaryotic and eukaryotic phototrophs and heterotrophs:
photosynthetic
heterotrophic
They are prevalent amongst microbial plankton communities of both freshwater and marine ecosystems. They have an important role in ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median%20arcuate%20ligament | The median arcuate ligament is a ligament under the diaphragm that connects the right and left crura of diaphragm.
Structure
The median arcuate ligament is formed by the right and left crura of the diaphragm. The crura connect to form an arch, behind which is the aortic hiatus, through which pass the aorta, the azygo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene%20Nalimov | Eugene Nalimov (born Евгений Викторович Нали́мов (Yevgeny Viktorovich Nalimov) in 1965 in Novosibirsk, U.S.S.R.) is a chess programmer and former Microsoft employee, currently working for Context Relevant.
Starting in 1998, he wrote a tablebase generator which included many different endgames. He received a ChessBase ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark%20therapy | Dark therapy is the practice of keeping people in complete darkness for extended periods of time in an attempt to treat psychological conditions. The human body produces the melatonin hormone, which is responsible for supporting the circadian rhythms. Darkness seems to help keep these circadian rhythms stable.
Dark th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering%20technician | An engineering technician is a professional trained in skills and techniques related to a specific branch of technology, with a practical understanding of the relevant engineering concepts. Engineering technicians often assist in projects relating to research and development, or focus on post-development activities lik... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cys-loop%20receptor | The Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel superfamily is composed of nicotinic acetylcholine, GABAA, GABAA-ρ, glycine, 5-HT3, and zinc-activated (ZAC) receptors. These receptors are composed of five protein subunits which form a pentameric arrangement around a central pore. There are usually 2 alpha subunits and 3 other be... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal%20restriction%20fragment%20length%20polymorphism | Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP or sometimes T-RFLP) is a molecular biology technique for profiling of microbial communities based on the position of a restriction site closest to a labelled end of an amplified gene. The method is based on digesting a mixture of PCR amplified variants of a sing... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrocolic%20reflex | The gastrocolic reflex or gastrocolic response is a physiological reflex that controls the motility, or peristalsis, of the gastrointestinal tract following a meal. It involves an increase in motility of the colon consisting primarily of giant migrating contractions, or migrating motor complexes, in response to stretch... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypyrimidine%20tract | The polypyrimidine tract is a region of pre-messenger RNA (mRNA) that promotes the assembly of the spliceosome, the protein complex specialized for carrying out RNA splicing during the process of post-transcriptional modification. The region is rich with pyrimidine nucleotides, especially uracil, and is usually 15–20 b... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langton%27s%20loops | Langton's loops are a particular "species" of artificial life in a cellular automaton created in 1984 by Christopher Langton. They consist of a loop of cells containing genetic information, which flows continuously around the loop and out along an "arm" (or pseudopod), which will become the daughter loop. The "genes" i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus%20didelphys | Uterus didelphys (sometimes also uterus didelphis) represents a uterine malformation where the uterus is present as a paired organ when the embryogenetic fusion of the Müllerian ducts fails to occur. As a result, there is a double uterus with two separate cervices, and possibly a double vagina as well. Each uterus has ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geriatric%20care%20management | Geriatric care management is the process of planning and coordinating care of the elderly and others with physical and/or mental impairments to meet their long term care needs, improve their quality of life, and maintain their independence for as long as possible. It entails working with persons of old age and their fa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20chemical%20process%20simulators | This is a list of software used to simulate the material and energy balances of chemical process plants. Applications for this include design studies, engineering studies, design audits, debottlenecking studies, control system check-out, process simulation, dynamic simulation, operator training simulators, pipeline man... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastrum | A rastrum () or raster is a five-pointed writing implement used in music manuscripts to draw parallel staff lines when drawn horizontally across a blank piece of sheet music. The word "raster" is derived from the Latin for "rake". Rastra were used to draw lines on paper that had not been pre-ruled, and were widely used... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piove%20%28Ciao%2C%20ciao%20bambina%29 | "Piove (Ciao, ciao bambina)" ("It's raining [Bye, bye baby]") is an Italian song written by Domenico Modugno (music) and Eduardo Verde (lyrics). It won first prize at the 1959 Sanremo Music Festival, where it was performed twice, once by Modugno and once by Johnny Dorelli.
Dalida recorded a song in French as "Ciao cia... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse%20Reklaw | Jesse Reklaw (born 1971) is an American cartoonist and painter, author of the syndicated dream-based comic strip Slow Wave.
Biography
Reklaw was born in Berkeley, California and grew up in Sacramento, studied at UC Santa Cruz, and completed a master's degree in computer science at Yale University. In 1995, while pursu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Last%20Dragon%20%282004%20film%29 | The Last Dragon, known as Dragons: A Fantasy Made Real in the United States, and also known as Dragon's World in other countries, is a 2004 British docufiction made by Darlow Smithson Productions for Channel Four and broadcast on both Channel Four and Animal Planet.
It posits a speculative evolution of dragons from th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomarski%20prism | A Nomarski prism is a modification of the Wollaston prism that is used in differential interference contrast microscopy. It is named after its inventor, Polish and naturalized-French physicist Georges Nomarski. Like the Wollaston prism, the Nomarski prism consists of two birefringent crystal wedges (e.g. quartz or calc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netgear%20DG834%20%28series%29 | The DG834 series are popular ADSL modem router products from Netgear. The devices can be directly connected to the phone line and establish an ADSL broadband Internet connection to the ISP and share it among several computers via 802.3 Ethernet and (on many models) 802.11b/g wireless data links.
These devices are pop... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impedance%20of%20free%20space | In electromagnetism, the impedance of free space, , is a physical constant relating the magnitudes of the electric and magnetic fields of electromagnetic radiation travelling through free space. That is,
where is the electric field strength and is the magnetic field strength. Its presently accepted value is
.
W... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia%20Mitchell | Claudia Mitchell (born 1980) is a former US Marine whose left arm was amputated near the shoulder following a motorcycle crash in 2004. She became the first woman to be outfitted with a bionic arm. The arm is controlled through muscles in her chest and side, which in turn are controlled by the nerves that had previousl... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded%20SQL | Embedded SQL is a method of combining the computing power of a programming language and the database manipulation capabilities of SQL. Embedded SQL statements are SQL statements written inline with the program source code, of the host language. The embedded SQL statements are parsed by an embedded SQL preprocessor and ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klotz%20Digital | Klotz Digital AG was a manufacturer of audio media products based in Munich, Germany; founded in 1990 and acquired in 2009. The company was active in the two business segments Public Address and Radio & TV Broadcast. Its products include systems for radio broadcast, television broadcast, live sound, public address, and... |
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