source
stringlengths
31
227
text
stringlengths
9
2k
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Microsoft%20Windows%20versions
Microsoft Windows is a computer operating system developed by Microsoft. It was first launched in 1985 as a graphical operating system built on MS-DOS. The initial version was followed by several subsequent releases, and by the early 1990s, the Windows line had split into two separate lines of releases: Windows 9x for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra%20Project
The Algebra Project is a national U.S. mathematics literacy program aimed at helping low-income students and students of color achieve the mathematical skills in high school that are a prerequisite for a college preparatory mathematics sequence. Founded by Civil Rights activist and Math educator Bob Moses in the 1980s,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail-11
Mail-11 was the native email transport protocol used by Digital Equipment Corporation's VMS operating system, and supported by several other DEC operating systems such as Ultrix. It normally used the DECnet networking system as opposed to TCP/IP. Similar to Internet SMTP based mail, Mail-11 mail had To: Cc: and Subj:...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamic%20focusing
In microbiology, hydrodynamic focusing is a technique used to provide more accurate results when using flow cytometers or Coulter counters for determining the size of bacteria or cells. Technique Measuring particles Cells are counted as they are forced to pass through a small channel (often referred to as a flow ce...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regelation
Regelation is the phenomenon of ice melting under pressure and refreezing when the pressure is reduced. This can be demonstrated by looping a fine wire around a block of ice, with a heavy weight attached to it. The pressure exerted on the ice slowly melts it locally, permitting the wire to pass through the entire block...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy%20surface
In the mathematical field of Lorentzian geometry, a Cauchy surface is a certain kind of submanifold of a Lorentzian manifold. In the application of Lorentzian geometry to the physics of general relativity, a Cauchy surface is usually interpreted as defining an "instant of time"; in the mathematics of general relativity...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video%20quality
Video quality is a characteristic of a video passed through a video transmission or processing system that describes perceived video degradation (typically, compared to the original video). Video processing systems may introduce some amount of distortion or artifacts in the video signal that negatively impacts the user...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory%20processing
Sensory processing is the process that organizes and distinguishes sensation (sensory information) from one's own body and the environment, thus making it possible to use the body effectively within the environment. Specifically, it deals with how the brain processes multiple sensory modality inputs, such as propriocep...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainwave%20entrainment
Brainwave entrainment, also referred to as brainwave synchronization or neural entrainment, refers to the observation that brainwaves (large-scale electrical oscillations in the brain) will naturally synchronize to the rhythm of periodic external stimuli, such as flickering lights, speech, music, or tactile stimuli. A...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous%20design
Evolutionary design, continuous design, evolutive design, or incremental design is directly related to any modular design application, in which components can be freely substituted to improve the design, modify performance, or change another feature at a later time. Informatics In particular, it applies (with the nam...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object%20Modeling%20in%20Color
UML color standards are a set of four colors associated with Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams. The coloring system indicates which of several archetypes apply to the UML object. UML typically identifies a stereotype with a bracketed comment for each object identifying whether it is a class, interface, etc. The...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actin-binding%20protein
Actin-binding proteins (also known as ABPs) are proteins that bind to actin. This may mean ability to bind actin monomers, or polymers, or both. Many actin-binding proteins, including α-actinin, β-spectrin, dystrophin, utrophin and fimbrin, do this through the actin-binding calponin homology domain. This is a list of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPFC
IPFC stands for Internet Protocol over Fibre Channel. It governs a set of standards created in January 2006 for address resolution (ARP) and transmitting IPv4 and IPv6 network packets over a Fibre Channel (FC) network. IPFC makes up part of the FC-4 protocol-mapping layer of a Fibre Channel system. In IPFC, each IP da...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvarez%20hypothesis
The Alvarez hypothesis posits that the mass extinction of the non-avian dinosaurs and many other living things during the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event was caused by the impact of a large asteroid on the Earth. Prior to 2013, it was commonly cited as having happened about 65 million years ago, but Renne and co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotribology
Nanotribology is the branch of tribology that studies friction, wear, adhesion and lubrication phenomena at the nanoscale, where atomic interactions and quantum effects are not negligible. The aim of this discipline is characterizing and modifying surfaces for both scientific and technological purposes. Nanotribologic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual%20graph
In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, the dual graph of a planar graph is a graph that has a vertex for each face of . The dual graph has an edge for each pair of faces in that are separated from each other by an edge, and a self-loop when the same face appears on both sides of an edge. Thus, each edge of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categories%20for%20the%20Working%20Mathematician
Categories for the Working Mathematician (CWM) is a textbook in category theory written by American mathematician Saunders Mac Lane, who cofounded the subject together with Samuel Eilenberg. It was first published in 1971, and is based on his lectures on the subject given at the University of Chicago, the Australian Na...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier%20grade%20open%20framework
Carrier grade open framework (CGOF) is a hardware-independent architecture for the telecommunications industry. CGOF is based on a collection of open standards and is offered as a basis for new solution development. CGOF specifies the functional components needed to create next generation network (NGN) solutions, the r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologist
A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual cell, a multicellular organism, or a community of interacting populations. They usually specialize in a particular branch (e.g., molecular biology, zoology, and evolutionary biol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseledets%20theorem
In mathematics, the multiplicative ergodic theorem, or Oseledets theorem provides the theoretical background for computation of Lyapunov exponents of a nonlinear dynamical system. It was proved by Valery Oseledets (also spelled "Oseledec") in 1965 and reported at the International Mathematical Congress in Moscow in 196...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20South%20African%20flags
This article lists the flags of the various colonies and states that have existed in South Africa since 1652, as well as other flags pertaining to South Africa, including governmental, military, police and provincial flags. Overview The following flags have been used as the national flag of the Union of South Africa ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter%20%28software%29
A filter is a computer program or subroutine to process a stream, producing another stream. While a single filter can be used individually, they are frequently strung together to form a pipeline. Some operating systems such as Unix are rich with filter programs. Windows 7 and later are also rich with filters, as they ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/225%20%28number%29
225 (two hundred [and] twenty-five) is the natural number following 224 and preceding 226. In mathematics 225 is the smallest number that is a polygonal number in five different ways. It is a square number , an octagonal number, and a squared triangular number . As the square of a double factorial, counts the nu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy%20M.%20Chan
Timothy Moon-Yew Chan is a Founder Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He was formerly Professor and University Research Chair in the David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Canada. He graduated with BA (summa cum laude) from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolysis%20%28biology%29
In biology, autolysis, more commonly known as self-digestion, refers to the destruction of a cell through the action of its own enzymes. It may also refer to the digestion of an enzyme by another molecule of the same enzyme. The term derives from the Greek αὐτο- 'self' and λύσις 'splitting'. Biochemical mechanisms of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive%20modelling
Predictive modelling uses statistics to predict outcomes. Most often the event one wants to predict is in the future, but predictive modelling can be applied to any type of unknown event, regardless of when it occurred. For example, predictive models are often used to detect crimes and identify suspects, after the crim...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origamic%20architecture
Origamic architecture is a form of kirigami that involves the three-dimensional reproduction of architecture and monuments, on various scales, using cut-out and folded paper, usually thin paperboard. Visually, these creations are comparable to intricate 'pop-ups', indeed, some works are deliberately engineered to poss...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Indian%20flags
This is a list of flags used in India by various organizations. National flag Governmental flag Ensigns Naval Port authorities Military flags Indian Armed Forces Army Components Air Force Navy Coast Guard Paramilitary forces Other agencies Former Flags of Indian Armed Forces Indian Air Force rank flags ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical%20theorem
In physics, the optical theorem is a general law of wave scattering theory, which relates the zero-angle scattering amplitude to the total cross section of the scatterer. It is usually written in the form where (0) is the scattering amplitude with an angle of zero, that is the amplitude of the wave scattered to the c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spikelet
A spikelet, in botany, describes the typical arrangement of the flowers of grasses, sedges and some other monocots. Each spikelet has one or more florets. The spikelets are further grouped into panicles or spikes. The part of the spikelet that bears the florets is called the rachilla. In grasses In Poaceae, the gras...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two%20envelopes%20problem
The two envelopes problem, also known as the exchange paradox, is a paradox in probability theory. It is of special interest in decision theory and for the Bayesian interpretation of probability theory. It is a variant of an older problem known as the necktie paradox. The problem is typically introduced by formulating ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route%20poisoning
Route poisoning is a method to prevent a router from sending packets through a route that has become invalid within computer networks. Distance-vector routing protocols in computer networks use route poisoning to indicate to other routers that a route is no longer reachable and should not be considered from their routi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clustered%20web%20hosting
Clustered hosting is a type of web hosting that spreads the load of hosting across multiple physical machines, or node, increasing availability and decreasing the chances of one service (e.g., FTP or email) affecting another (e.g., MySQL). Many large websites run on clustered hosting solutions, for example, large discu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klotho%20%28biology%29
Klotho is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the KL gene. The three subfamilies of klotho are α-klotho, β-klotho, and γ-klotho. α-klotho activates FGF23, and β-klotho activates FGF19 and FGF21. When the subfamily is not specified, the word "klotho" typically refers to the α-klotho subfamily, because α-klotho was di...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SystemVerilog
SystemVerilog, standardized as IEEE 1800, is a hardware description and hardware verification language used to model, design, simulate, test and implement electronic systems. SystemVerilog is based on Verilog and some extensions, and since 2008, Verilog is now part of the same IEEE standard. It is commonly used in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soybean%20oil
Soybean oil (British English: soyabean oil) is a vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the soybean (Glycine max). It is one of the most widely consumed cooking oils and the second most consumed vegetable oil. As a drying oil, processed soybean oil is also used as a base for printing inks (soy ink) and oil paints. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin%20%28programming%20game%29
Darwin was a programming game invented in August 1961 by Victor A. Vyssotsky, Robert Morris Sr., and M. Douglas McIlroy. (Dennis Ritchie is sometimes incorrectly cited as a co-author, but was not involved.) The game was developed at Bell Labs, and played on an IBM 7090 mainframe there. The game was only played for a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication%20%28music%29
The mathematical operations of multiplication have several applications to music. Other than its application to the frequency ratios of intervals (for example, Just intonation, and the twelfth root of two in equal temperament), it has been used in other ways for twelve-tone technique, and musical set theory. Additional...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary%20progressive%20aphasia
Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a type of neurological syndrome in which language capabilities slowly and progressively become impaired. As with other types of aphasia, the symptoms that accompany PPA depend on what parts of the left hemisphere are significantly damaged. However, unlike most other aphasias, PPA re...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equidistribution%20theorem
In mathematics, the equidistribution theorem is the statement that the sequence a, 2a, 3a, ... mod 1 is uniformly distributed on the circle , when a is an irrational number. It is a special case of the ergodic theorem where one takes the normalized angle measure . History While this theorem was proved in 1909 and 1...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host%20signal%20processing
Host signal processing (HSP) is a term used in computing to describe hardware such as a modem or printer which is emulated (to various degrees) in software. Intel refers to the technology as native signal processing (NSP). HSP replaces dedicated DSP or ASIC hardware by using the general purpose CPU of the host computer...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Morse%20code
American Morse Code — also known as Railroad Morse—is the latter-day name for the original version of the Morse Code developed in the mid-1840s, by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail for their electric telegraph. The "American" qualifier was added because, after most of the rest of the world adopted "International Morse Code...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-sectional%20regression
In statistics and econometrics, a cross-sectional regression is a type of regression in which the explained and explanatory variables are all associated with the same single period or point in time. This type of cross-sectional analysis is in contrast to a time-series regression or longitudinal regression in which the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krylov%20subspace
In linear algebra, the order-r Krylov subspace generated by an n-by-n matrix A and a vector b of dimension n is the linear subspace spanned by the images of b under the first r powers of A (starting from ), that is, Background The concept is named after Russian applied mathematician and naval engineer Alexei Krylov, w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yearbook%20of%20International%20Organizations
The Yearbook of International Organizations is a reference work on non-profit international organizations, published by the Union of International Associations. It was first published in 1908 under the title Annuaire de la vie internationale, and has been known under its current title since 1950. It is seen as a quasi-...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium%20rhodium%20germanium
Uranium rhodium germanium (URhGe) is the first discovered metal that becomes superconducting in the presence of an extremely strong electromagnetic field. Very unlike other superconducting materials, whose superconducting properties can be lost due to strong magnetic fields, uranium rhodium germanium actually regains s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content%20reference%20identifier
Overview A content reference identifier or CRID is a concept from the standardization work done by the TV-Anytime forum. It is or closely matches the concept of the Uniform Resource Locator, or URL, as used on the World-Wide Web: The concept of CRID permits referencing contents unambiguously, regardless of their lo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV-Anytime
TV-Anytime is a set of specifications for the controlled delivery of multimedia content to a user's local storage. It seeks to exploit the evolution in convenient, high capacity storage of digital information to provide consumers with a highly personalized TV experience. Users will have access to content from a wide va...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus%20bunching
In public transport, bus bunching, clumping, convoying, piggybacking or platooning is a phenomenon whereby two or more transit vehicles (such as buses or trains) that were scheduled at regular intervals along a common route instead bunch together and form a platoon. This occurs when leading vehicles are unable to keep ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorus%20%28audio%20effect%29
Chorus (or chorusing, choruser or chorused effect) is an audio effect that occurs when individual sounds with approximately the same time, and very similar pitches, converge. While similar sounds coming from multiple sources can occur naturally, as in the case of a choir or string orchestra, it can also be simulated us...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID%20Partition%20Table
The GUID Partition Table (GPT) is a standard for the layout of partition tables of a physical computer storage device, such as a hard disk drive or solid-state drive, using universally unique identifiers, which are also known as globally unique identifiers (GUIDs). Forming a part of the Unified Extensible Firmware Inte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SH2%20domain
The SH2 (Src Homology 2) domain is a structurally conserved protein domain contained within the Src oncoprotein and in many other intracellular signal-transducing proteins. SH2 domains bind to phosphorylated tyrosine residues on other proteins, modifying the function or activity of the SH2-containing protein. The SH2 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientation%20%28geometry%29
In geometry, the orientation, attitude, bearing, direction, or angular position of an object – such as a line, plane or rigid body – is part of the description of how it is placed in the space it occupies. More specifically, it refers to the imaginary rotation that is needed to move the object from a reference placemen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent%20control
Coherent control is a quantum mechanics-based method for controlling dynamic processes by light. The basic principle is to control quantum interference phenomena, typically by shaping the phase of laser pulses. The basic ideas have proliferated, finding vast application in spectroscopy mass spectra, quantum informatio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson%20arithmetic
In mathematics, Robinson arithmetic is a finitely axiomatized fragment of first-order Peano arithmetic (PA), first set out by Raphael M. Robinson in 1950. It is usually denoted Q. Q is almost PA without the axiom schema of mathematical induction. Q is weaker than PA but it has the same language, and both theories are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance%20multiplier
A capacitance multiplier is designed to make a capacitor function like a much larger capacitor. This can be achieved in at least two ways. An active circuit, using a device such as a transistor or operational amplifier A passive circuit, using autotransformers. These are typically used for calibration standards. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocket
A crocket (or croquet) is a small, independent decorative element common in Gothic architecture. The name derives from the diminutive of the French croc, meaning "hook", due to the resemblance of a crocket to a bishop's crook-shaped crosier. Description Crockets, in the form of stylized carvings of curled leaves, bud...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionarily%20stable%20state
A population can be described as being in an evolutionarily stable state when that population's "genetic composition is restored by selection after a disturbance, provided the disturbance is not too large" (Maynard Smith, 1982). This population as a whole can be either monomorphic or polymorphic. This is now referred t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English%20in%20computing
The English language is sometimes described as the lingua franca of computing. In comparison to other sciences, where Latin and Greek are often the principal sources of vocabulary, computer science borrows more extensively from English. In the past, due to the technical limitations of early computers, and the lack of i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Archive%20of%20Computerized%20Data%20on%20Aging
The National Archive of Computerized Data on Aging (NACDA), located within ICPSR, is funded by the National Institute on Aging (NIA). NACDA's mission is to advance research on aging by helping researchers to profit from the under-exploited potential of a broad range of datasets. NACDA acquires and preserves data relev...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyting%20arithmetic
In mathematical logic, Heyting arithmetic is an axiomatization of arithmetic in accordance with the philosophy of intuitionism. It is named after Arend Heyting, who first proposed it. Axiomatization Heyting arithmetic can be characterized just like the first-order theory of Peano arithmetic , except that it uses the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous%20energy
In photometry, luminous energy is the perceived energy of light. This is sometimes called the quantity of light. Luminous energy is not the same as radiant energy, the corresponding objective physical quantity. This is because the human eye can only see light in the visible spectrum and has different sensitivities to l...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMTOR
AMTOR (Amateur Teleprinting Over Radio) is a type of telecommunications system that consists of two or more electromechanical teleprinters in different locations that send and receive messages to one another. AMTOR is a specialized form of RTTY protocol. The term is an acronym for Amateur Teleprinting Over Radio and is...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enstrophy
In fluid dynamics, the enstrophy can be interpreted as another type of potential density; or, more concretely, the quantity directly related to the kinetic energy in the flow model that corresponds to dissipation effects in the fluid. It is particularly useful in the study of turbulent flows, and is often identified i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-sum%20problem
In number theory, zero-sum problems are certain kinds of combinatorial problems about the structure of a finite abelian group. Concretely, given a finite abelian group G and a positive integer n, one asks for the smallest value of k such that every sequence of elements of G of size k contains n terms that sum to 0. T...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-drive
i-drive was a file hosting service that operated from 1998 to 2002. The name derived from the words "Internet drive". History Based in San Francisco, the company was founded in 1998 with seed investors and launched its first product, an online file storage service in August 1999. The idea originated from an early co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromalveolata
Chromalveolata was a eukaryote supergroup present in a major classification of 2005, then regarded as one of the six major groups within the eukaryotes. It was a refinement of the kingdom Chromista, first proposed by Thomas Cavalier-Smith in 1981. Chromalveolata was proposed to represent the organisms descended from a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood%20volume
Blood volume (volemia) is the volume of blood (blood cells and plasma) in the circulatory system of any individual. Humans A typical adult has a blood volume of approximately 5 liters, with females and males having approximately the same blood percentage by weight (approx 7 to 8%) Blood volume is regulated by the kidn...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphplan
Graphplan is an algorithm for automated planning developed by Avrim Blum and Merrick Furst in 1995. Graphplan takes as input a planning problem expressed in STRIPS and produces, if one is possible, a sequence of operations for reaching a goal state. The name graphplan is due to the use of a novel planning graph, to r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern%E2%80%93Brocot%20tree
In number theory, the Stern–Brocot tree is an infinite complete binary tree in which the vertices correspond one-for-one to the positive rational numbers, whose values are ordered from the left to the right as in a search tree. The Stern–Brocot tree was introduced independently by and . Stern was a German number the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plating%20efficiency
Plating efficiency ("PE") is a measure of the number of colonies originating from single cells. It is a very sensitive test and is often used for determining the nutritional requirements of cells, testing serum lots, measuring the effects of growth factors, and for toxicity testing. Plating Efficiency is the number of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Belgian%20flags
This is a list of flags used in Belgium. National flag Ensign Military Sub-national Regions and communities Provinces Community commissions in Brussels Municipalities Royal standards Monarch Each royal standard for a monarch is a square rouge ponceau banner of the royal arms, personalised with the king's cyph...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static%20timing%20analysis
Static timing analysis (STA) is a simulation method of computing the expected timing of a synchronous digital circuit without requiring a simulation of the full circuit. High-performance integrated circuits have traditionally been characterized by the clock frequency at which they operate. Measuring the ability of a c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital%20signage
Digital signage is a segment of electronic signage. Digital displays use technologies such as LCD, LED, projection and e-paper to display digital images, video, web pages, weather data, restaurant menus, or text. They can be found in public spaces, transportation systems, museums, stadiums, retail stores, hotels, resta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA%20bank
DNA banking is the secure, long term storage of an individual’s genetic material. DNA is most commonly extracted from blood, but can also be obtained from saliva and other tissues. DNA banks allow for conservation of genetic material and comparative analysis of an individual's genetic information. Analyzing an individu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Barbadian%20flags
This is a list of flags used in Barbados. National flag Governmental flags Military flags Historical flags See also Flag of the British Windward Islands Flag of the West Indies Federation National symbols of Barbados External links Flag of the prime minister of Barbados Flag of the governor-general of Barbados Hi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic%20setae
Synthetic setae emulate the setae found on the toes of a gecko and scientific research in this area is driven towards the development of dry adhesives. Geckos have no difficulty mastering vertical walls and are apparently capable of adhering themselves to just about any surface. The five-toed feet of a gecko are covere...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese%20postal%20mark
is the service mark of Japan Post and its successor, Japan Post Holdings, the postal operator in Japan. It is also used as a Japanese postal code mark since the introduction of the latter in 1968. Historically, it was used by the , which operated the postal service. The mark is a stylized katakana syllable te (テ), from...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handle-o-Meter
The Handle-o-Meter is a testing machine developed by Johnson & Johnson and now manufactured by Thwing-Albert that measures the "handle" of sheeted materials: a combination of its surface friction and flexibility. Originally, it was used to test the durability and flexibility of toilet paper and paper towels. The test ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft%20RPC
Microsoft RPC (Microsoft Remote Procedure Call) is a modified version of DCE/RPC. Additions include partial support for UCS-2 (but not Unicode) strings, implicit handles, and complex calculations in the variable-length string and structure paradigms already present in DCE/RPC. Example The DCE 1.0 reference implementa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking%20spray
Cooking spray is a spray form of an oil as a lubricant, lecithin as an emulsifier, and a propellant such as nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide or propane. Cooking spray is applied to frying pans and other cookware to prevent food from sticking. Traditionally, cooks use butter, shortening, or oils poured or rubbed on cookwar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DCE/RPC
DCE/RPC, short for "Distributed Computing Environment / Remote Procedure Calls", is the remote procedure call system developed for the Distributed Computing Environment (DCE). This system allows programmers to write distributed software as if it were all working on the same computer, without having to worry about the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynkin%20system
A Dynkin system, named after Eugene Dynkin, is a collection of subsets of another universal set satisfying a set of axioms weaker than those of -algebra. Dynkin systems are sometimes referred to as -systems (Dynkin himself used this term) or d-system. These set families have applications in measure theory and probabi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provable%20prime
In number theory, a provable prime is an integer that has been calculated to be prime using a primality-proving algorithm. Boot-strapping techniques using Pocklington primality test are the most common ways to generate provable primes for cryptography. Contrast with probable prime, which is likely (but not certain) to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite%20character
In mathematics, a family of sets is of finite character if for each , belongs to if and only if every finite subset of belongs to . That is, For each , every finite subset of belongs to . If every finite subset of a given set belongs to , then belongs to . Properties A family of sets of finite character ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIN%20sync
DIN sync, also called Sync24, is a synchronization interface for electronic musical instruments. It was introduced in 1980 by Roland Corporation and has been superseded by MIDI. Definition and history DIN sync was introduced in 1980 by Roland Corporation with the release of the TR-808 drum machine. The intended use...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction%20norm
In ecology and genetics, a reaction norm, also called a norm of reaction, describes the pattern of phenotypic expression of a single genotype across a range of environments. One use of reaction norms is in describing how different species—especially related species—respond to varying environments. But differing genot...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical%20Unit%20Number%20masking
Logical Unit Number Masking or LUN masking is an authorization process that makes a Logical Unit Number available to some hosts and unavailable to other hosts. LUN Masking is a level of security that makes a LUN available to only selected hosts and unavailable to all others. This kind of security is done on the SAN le...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual%20tape%20library
A virtual tape library (VTL) is a data storage virtualization technology used typically for backup and recovery purposes. A VTL presents a storage component (usually hard disk storage) as tape libraries or tape drives for use with existing backup software. Virtualizing the disk storage as tape allows integration of V...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CEO%20%28Data%20General%29
Comprehensive Electronic Office, often referred to by its initialism CEO, was a suite of office automation software from Data General introduced in 1981. It included word processing, e-mail, spreadsheets, business graphics and desktop accessories. The software was developed mostly in PL/I on and for the AOS and AOS/VS...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows%20Preinstallation%20Environment
Windows Preinstallation Environment (also known as Windows PE and WinPE) is a lightweight version of Windows used for the deployment of PCs, workstations, and servers, or troubleshooting an operating system while it is offline. It is intended to replace MS-DOS boot disks and can be booted via USB flash drive, PXE, iPXE...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weill%20Cornell%20Graduate%20School%20of%20Medical%20Sciences
The Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences (WCGS) (formerly known as the Cornell University Graduate School of Medical Sciences) is a graduate college of Cornell University that was founded in 1952 as an academic partnership between two major medical institutions in New York City: the Weill Cornell Medical C...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20condition
In relativistic classical field theories of gravitation, particularly general relativity, an energy condition is a generalization of the statement "the energy density of a region of space cannot be negative" in a relativistically-phrased mathematical formulation. There are multiple possible alternative ways to express ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare%20Symmetry%20Violating%20Processes
The Rare Symmetry Violating Processes (RSVP) was a physics project terminated by the National Science Foundation, in August, 2005, originally meant for construction in the same year, at Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island. The Experiments The project's two experiments were to investigate the relation between...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event%20%28particle%20physics%29
In particle physics, an event refers to the results just after a fundamental interaction takes place between subatomic particles, occurring in a very short time span, at a well-localized region of space. Because of the uncertainty principle, an event in particle physics does not have quite the same meaning as it does i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pakistani%20flags
This is a list of flags used in Pakistan. National flag Government flags Civil ensign Civil air ensign Provincial and territorial flags Military Naval rank flags Political flags Political parties Opposition/Rebel flag Historical flags Pre-colonial states British India Princely states of Pakistan Former n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lund%20string%20model
In particle physics, the Lund string model is a phenomenological model of hadronization. It treats all but the highest-energy gluons as field lines, which are attracted to each other due to the gluon self-interaction and so form a narrow tube (or string) of strong color field. Compared to electric or magnetic field li...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Chinese%20flags
This is a list of flags of entities named or related to "China". People's Republic of China National flags Special administrative regions flags Military flags Civil flags City flags Political flags Flags of Political Groups and Separatist Movements Proposed national flags of the People's Republic of China In J...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin%20Kreyszig
Erwin Otto Kreyszig (January 6, 1922 in Pirna, Germany – December 12, 2008) was a German Canadian applied mathematician and the Professor of Mathematics at Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. He was a pioneer in the field of applied mathematics: non-wave replicating linear systems. He was also a distinguish...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-symmetric%20graph
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a semi-symmetric graph is an undirected graph that is edge-transitive and regular, but not vertex-transitive. In other words, a graph is semi-symmetric if each vertex has the same number of incident edges, and there is a symmetry taking any of the graph's edges to any other of...