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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common%20Intermediate%20Language
Common Intermediate Language (CIL), formerly called Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL) or Intermediate Language (IL), is the intermediate language binary instruction set defined within the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) specification. CIL instructions are executed by a CLI-compatible runtime environment such ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topoisomer
Topoisomers or topological isomers are molecules with the same chemical formula and stereochemical bond connectivities but different topologies. Examples of molecules for which there exist topoisomers include DNA, which can form knots, and catenanes. Each topoisomer of a given DNA molecule possesses a different linkin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMOS%20logic
PMOS or pMOS logic (from p-channel metal–oxide–semiconductor) is a family of digital circuits based on p-channel, enhancement mode metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). In the late 1960s and early 1970s, PMOS logic was the dominant semiconductor technology for large-scale integrated circuits be...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle%20Taxonomy%20Working%20Group
The Turtle Taxonomy Working Group (TTWG) is an informal working group of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (TFTSG). It is composed of a number of leading turtle taxonomists, with varying participation by individual participants over the years, some dropping out and others joining. Works The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping-pong%20scheme
Algorithms said to employ a Ping-Pong scheme exist in different fields of software engineering. They are characterized by an alternation between two entities. In the examples described below, these entities are communication partners, network paths or file blocks. Databases In most database management systems durable ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortuna%20%28PRNG%29
Fortuna is a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) devised by Bruce Schneier and Niels Ferguson and published in 2003. It is named after Fortuna, the Roman goddess of chance. FreeBSD uses Fortuna for /dev/random and /dev/urandom is symbolically linked to it since FreeBSD 11. Apple OSes have swit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viremia
Viremia is a medical condition where viruses enter the bloodstream and hence have access to the rest of the body. It is similar to bacteremia, a condition where bacteria enter the bloodstream. The name comes from combining the word "virus" with the Greek word for "blood" (haima). It usually lasts for 4 to 5 days in the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable%20theory
Classical cable theory uses mathematical models to calculate the electric current (and accompanying voltage) along passive neurites, particularly the dendrites that receive synaptic inputs at different sites and times. Estimates are made by modeling dendrites and axons as cylinders composed of segments with capacitance...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property%20P%20conjecture
In mathematics, the Property P conjecture is a statement about 3-manifolds obtained by Dehn surgery on a knot in the 3-sphere. A knot in the 3-sphere is said to have Property P if every 3-manifold obtained by performing (non-trivial) Dehn surgery on the knot is not simply-connected. The conjecture states that all knots...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhs%20toxins
Rhs toxins belong to the polymorphic toxin category of bacterial exotoxins. Rhs proteins are widespread and can be produced by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Rhs toxins are very large proteins of usually more than 1,500 aminoacids with variable C-terminal toxic domains. Their toxic activity can either t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long%20double
In C and related programming languages, long double refers to a floating-point data type that is often more precise than double precision though the language standard only requires it to be at least as precise as double. As with C's other floating-point types, it may not necessarily map to an IEEE format. long double ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloosterman%20sum
In mathematics, a Kloosterman sum is a particular kind of exponential sum. They are named for the Dutch mathematician Hendrik Kloosterman, who introduced them in 1926 when he adapted the Hardy–Littlewood circle method to tackle a problem involving positive definite diagonal quadratic forms in four as opposed to five or...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film%20plane
A film plane is the surface of an image recording device such as a camera, upon which the lens creates the focused image. In cameras from different manufacturers, the film plane varies in distance from the lens. Thus each lens used has to be chosen carefully to assure that the image is focused on the exact place where ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHRNA9
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-9, also known as nAChRα9, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHRNA9 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of certain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAchR). α9 subunit-containing receptors are notably blocked by nicotine. The role of this antag...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterothallism
Heterothallic species have sexes that reside in different individuals. The term is applied particularly to distinguish heterothallic fungi, which require two compatible partners to produce sexual spores, from homothallic ones, which are capable of sexual reproduction from a single organism. In heterothallic fungi, two...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%20Board%20of%20Film%20Certification
The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) is a statutory film-certification body in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of the Government of India. It is tasked with "regulating the public exhibition of films under the provisions of the Cinematograph Act 1952." The Cinematograph Act 1952 outlines a strict...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roguing
In agriculture, roguing refers to the act of identifying and removing plants with undesirable characteristics from agricultural fields. Rogues are removed from the fields to preserve the quality of the crop being grown. Plants being removed may be diseased, be of an unwanted variety, or undesirable for other reasons. F...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical%20NOR
In Boolean logic, logical NOR or non-disjunction or joint denial is a truth-functional operator which produces a result that is the negation of logical or. That is, a sentence of the form (p NOR q) is true precisely when neither p nor q is true—i.e. when both of p and q are false. It is logically equivalent to and , w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrotropism
In biology, electrotropism, also known as galvanotropism, is a kind of tropism which results in growth or migration of an organism, usually a cell, in response to an exogenous electric field. Several types of cells such as nerve cells, muscle cells, fibroblasts, epithelial cells, green algae, spores, and pollen tubes, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermomonosporaceae
Thermomonosporaceae represents a Family of bacteria that share similar genotypic and phenotypic characteristics. The Family Thermomonosporaceae includes aerobic, Gram-positive, non-acid-fast, chemo-organotrophic Actinomycetota. They produce a branched substrate mycelium bearing aerial hyphae that undergo differentiatio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20Standard
Natural Standard is an international research collaboration that systematically reviews scientific evidence on complementary and alternative medicine. Together with the faculty of Harvard Medical School, Natural Standard provides consumer information on complementary and alternative medicine for Harvard Health Publicat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-attribute%20global%20inference%20of%20quality
Multi-attribute global inference of quality (MAGIQ) is a multi-criteria decision analysis technique. MAGIQ is based on a hierarchical decomposition of comparison attributes and rating assignment using rank order centroids. Description The MAGIQ technique is used to assign a single, overall measure of quality to each ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucifixion%20%28Corpus%20Hypercubus%29
Crucifixion (Corpus Hypercubus) is a 1954 oil-on-canvas painting by Salvador Dalí. A nontraditional, surrealist portrayal of the Crucifixion, it depicts Christ on a polyhedron net of a tesseract (hypercube). It is one of his best-known paintings from the later period of his career. Background During the 1940s and 1950...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center%20for%20Veterinary%20Medicine
The Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) is a branch of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that regulates the manufacture and distribution of food, food additives, and drugs that will be given to animals. These include animals from which human foods are derived, as well as food additives and drugs for pets or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charopinesta%20sema
Charopinesta sema, also known as the Blackburn Island pinhead snail, is a species of land snail that is endemic to Australia's Lord Howe Island group in the Tasman Sea. Description The depressedly turbinate to discoidal shell of the mature snail is 1.1 mm in height, with a diameter of 1.8 mm, and a low, stepped spire....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion%20and%20Tusk
The Lion and Tusk was the main logo of the British South Africa Company (BSAC) and later as a state symbol of Rhodesia. The logo was used following the Company being set up during the scramble for Africa and was used as they governed Rhodesia. Following the company relinquishing control of Northern and Southern Rhodesi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20mind
The quantum mind or quantum consciousness is a group of hypotheses proposing that classical mechanics alone cannot explain consciousness, positing instead that quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as entanglement and superposition, may play an important part in the brain's function and could explain critical aspects of c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud%20%28operating%20system%29
Cloud was a browser-based operating system created by Good OS LLC, a Los Angelesbased corporation. The company initially launched a Linux distribution called gOS which is heavily based on Ubuntu, now in its third incarnation. Overview The Cloud was a simplified operating system that ran just a web browser, providin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucio%20Lombardo-Radice
Lucio Lombardo-Radice (Catania, 10 July 1916; Brussels, 21 November 1982) was an Italian mathematician. A student of Gaetano Scorza, Lombardo-Radice contributed to finite geometry and geometric combinatorics together with Guido Zappa and Beniamino Segre, and wrote important works concerning the Non-Desarguesian plane. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%20ConAgra%20Foods%20plant%20explosion
On June 9, 2009, a natural gas explosion occurred at the ConAgra Foods plant in Garner, North Carolina, United States. Background After World War II, the Jesse Jones Sausage Company constructed a factory in Wake County, North Carolina. General Mills acquired the facility in 1968 and soon thereafter began producing Sl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20numerals%20and%20arithmetic
A timeline of numerals and arithmetic. Before 2000 BC c. 20,000 BC — Nile Valley, Ishango Bone: suggested, though disputed, as the earliest reference to prime numbers as also a common number. c. 3400 BC — the Sumerians invent the first so-known numeral system, and a system of weights and measures. c. 3100 BC — Egy...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz%20Institute%20for%20Solar%20Physics
The Leibniz Institute for Solar Physics (aka: KIS; ), formerly known as Kiepenheuer Institute for Solar Physics (KIS) is a research institute located in Freiburg, Germany. As a member of the Leibniz Association, the institute conducts basic research in astronomy and astrophysics with a particular focus on solar physic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calonarius%20splendens
Calonarius splendens is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. It is commonly known as the splendid webcap. The species is native to Europe where it has been implicated in poisonings resulting in kidney failure, though with milder symptoms than other deadly webcaps. Taxonomy The species was described in 19...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-numerical%20words%20for%20quantities
The English language has a number of words that denote specific or approximate quantities that are themselves not numbers. Along with numerals, and special-purpose words like some, any, much, more, every, and all, they are Quantifiers. Quantifiers are a kind of determiner and occur in many constructions with other dete...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semigroup%20with%20involution
In mathematics, particularly in abstract algebra, a semigroup with involution or a *-semigroup is a semigroup equipped with an involutive anti-automorphism, which—roughly speaking—brings it closer to a group because this involution, considered as unary operator, exhibits certain fundamental properties of the operation ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lightning%20Process
The Lightning Process (LP) is a three-day personal training programme developed and trademarked by British osteopath Phil Parker. It claims to be beneficial for various conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome, depression and chronic pain. Developed in the late 1990s, it aims to teach techniques for managing the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giulio%20Ascoli
Giulio Ascoli (20 January 1843, Trieste – 12 July 1896, Milan) was a Jewish-Italian mathematician. He was a student of the Scuola Normale di Pisa, where he graduated in 1868. In 1872 he became Professor of Algebra and Calculus of the Politecnico di Milano University. From 1879 he was professor of mathematics at the Re...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNdata
UNdata is an Internet search engine, retrieving data series from statistical databases provided by the UN System. UNdata was launched in February 2008. It is a product of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) developed in partnership with Statistics Sweden and the Swedish International Development Cooperation A...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSTT1
Glutathione S-transferase theta-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTT1 gene. Glutathione S-transferase (GST) theta 1 (GSTT1) is a member of a superfamily of proteins that catalyze the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a variety of electrophilic and hydrophobic compounds. Human GSTs can be divided in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipopolysaccharide%20kinase%20%28Kdo/WaaP%29%20family
In molecular biology, the lipopolysaccharide kinase (Kdo/WaaP) family is a family of lipopolysaccharide kinases that includes lipopolysaccharide core heptose(I) kinase rfaP (encoded by the waaP (rfaP) gene). Lipopolysaccharide core heptose(I) kinase rfaP is required for the addition of phosphate to O-4 of the first hep...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsrtbt
tomsrtbt (pronounced: Tom's Root Boot) is a very small Linux distribution. It is short for "Tom's floppy which has a root filesystem and is also bootable." Its author, Tom Oehser, touts it as "The most GNU/Linux on one floppy disk", containing many common Linux command-line tools useful for system recovery (Linux and o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malwarebytes
Malwarebytes Inc. is an American Internet security company that specializes in protecting home computers, smartphones, and companies from malware and other threats. It has offices in Santa Clara, California; Clearwater, Florida; Tallinn, Estonia; Bastia Umbra, Italy; and Cork, Ireland. Marcin Kleczynski has been the C...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niko%20Bellic
Niko Bellic is a fictional character and the playable protagonist of Rockstar North's 2008 video game Grand Theft Auto IV, the sixth main instalment in Rockstar Games' Grand Theft Auto series. He also makes non-playable appearances in the game's episodic content The Lost and Damned and The Ballad of Gay Tony, both rele...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl%20eicosapentaenoic%20acid
Ethyl eicosapentaenoic acid (E-EPA, icosapent ethyl), sold under the brand name Vascepa among others, is a medication used to treat dyslipidemia and hypertriglyceridemia. It is used in combination with changes in diet in adults with hypertriglyceridemia ≥ 150 mg/dL. Further, it is often required to be used with a stati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw%20chamber
A straw chamber is a type of Gaseous ionization detector. It is a long tube with a wire down the center and a gas which becomes ionized when a particle passes through. A potential difference is maintained between the wire and the walls of the tube, so that once the gas is ionized electrons move in one direction and i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard%20Oehme
Reinhard Oehme (; born 26 January 1928, Wiesbaden; died sometime between 29 September and 4 October 2010, Hyde Park) was a German-American physicist known for the discovery of C (charge conjugation) non-conservation in the presence of P (parity) violation, the formulation and proof of hadron dispersion relations, the "...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gosset%20graph
The Gosset graph, named after Thorold Gosset, is a specific regular graph (1-skeleton of the 7-dimensional 321 polytope) with 56 vertices and valency 27. Construction The Gosset graph can be explicitly constructed as follows: the 56 vertices are the vectors in R8 obtained by permuting the coordinates and possibly taki...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricular%20hypertrichosis
Auricular hypertrichosis (hypertrichosis lanuginosa acquisita, hypertrichosis pinnae auris) is a genetic condition expressed as long and strong hairs growing from the helix of the pinna. Presentation Ear hair generally refers to the terminal hair arising from follicles inside the external auditory meatus in humans. I...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Society%20of%20Plant%20Biologists
The American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB) is a non-profit professional society for research and education in plant science with over 4,000 members world-wide. It was founded in 1924, as the American Society of Plant Physiologists (ASPP). The name was changed to the American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB) as o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos%3A%20Making%20a%20New%20Science
Chaos: Making a New Science is a debut non-fiction book by James Gleick that initially introduced the principles and early development of the chaos theory to the public. It was a finalist for the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize in 1987, and was shortlisted for the Science Book Prize in 1989. The book was pub...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokichi%20Sugihara
Kōkichi Sugihara (, born June 29, 1948, in Gifu Prefecture) is a Japanese mathematician and artist known for his three-dimensional optical illusions that appear to make marbles roll uphill, pull objects to the highest point of a building's roof, and make circular pipes look rectangular. His illusions, which often invo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data%20localization
Data localization or data residency law requires data about a nation's citizens or residents to be collected, processed, and/or stored inside the country, often before being transferred internationally. Such data is usually transferred only after meeting local privacy or data protection laws, such as giving the user no...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRQ
PRQ is a Swedish Internet service provider and web hosting company created in 2004. Ownership Based in Stockholm, PRQ was created by Gottfrid Svartholm and Fredrik Neij, two founders of The Pirate Bay. Business model Part of PRQ's business model is to host any customers, regardless of how odd or controversial they m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosphaera
Thermosphaera is a genus of the Desulfurococcaceae. They are a group of prokaryotic organisms which have been discovered in extremely hot environments such as sulfur springs, volcanoes, and magma pools. Isolates of Thermosphaera were first identified in 1998 from the Obsidian Pool in Yellowstone National Park. Cell st...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIF2C
Kinesin-like protein KIF2C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIF2C gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of kinesin-like protein family. Most proteins of this family are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that transport organelles within cells and move chromosomes during cell division. Thi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Network%20of%20Biosphere%20Reserves
The UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) covers internationally designated protected areas, known as biosphere reserves, which are meant to demonstrate a balanced relationship between people and nature (e.g. encourage sustainable development). They are created under the Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjorn%20Bjorholm
Bjorn Bjorholm (; born 1986) is an American professional bonsai artist and educator. He is the founder and owner of Eisei-en Bonsai Garden near Nashville, TN. Biography Bjorholm was born in 1986 and grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee. At the early age of 13, he received his first bonsai tree inspired by the movie "The K...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reachability%20problem
Reachability is a fundamental problem that appears in several different contexts: finite- and infinite-state concurrent systems, computational models like cellular automata and Petri nets, program analysis, discrete and continuous systems, time critical systems, hybrid systems, rewriting systems, probabilistic and para...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target%20selection
Target selection is the process by which axons (nerve fibres) selectively target other cells for synapse formation. Synapses are structures which enable electrical or chemical signals to pass between nerves. While the mechanisms governing target specificity remain incompletely understood, it has been shown in many orga...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar%20chromodynamics
In quantum field theory, scalar chromodynamics, also known as scalar quantum chromodynamics or scalar QCD, is a gauge theory consisting of a gauge field coupled to a scalar field. This theory is used experimentally to model the Higgs sector of the Standard Model. It arises from a coupling of a scalar field to gauge fi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First%20passage%20percolation
First passage percolation is a mathematical method used to describe the paths reachable in a random medium within a given amount of time. Introduction First passage percolation is one of the most classical areas of probability theory. It was first introduced by John Hammersley and Dominic Welsh in 1965 as a model of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace%20fossil
A trace fossil, also known as an ichnofossil (; from ikhnos "trace, track"), is a fossil record of biological activity by lifeforms but not the preserved remains of the organism itself. Trace fossils contrast with body fossils, which are the fossilized remains of parts of organisms' bodies, usually altered by later ch...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migration%20%28ecology%29
Migration, in ecology, is the large-scale movement of members of a species to a different environment. Migration is a natural behavior and component of the life cycle of many species of mobile organisms, not limited to animals, though animal migration is the best known type. Migration is often cyclical, frequently occu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-chip%20Cloud%20Computer
The Single-Chip Cloud Computer (SCC) is a computer processor (CPU) created by Intel Corporation in 2009 that has 48 distinct physical cores that communicate through an architecture similar to that of a cloud computer data center. Cores are a part of the processor that carry out instructions of code that allow the compu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion%20conjecture
In algebraic geometry and number theory, the torsion conjecture or uniform boundedness conjecture for torsion points for abelian varieties states that the order of the torsion group of an abelian variety over a number field can be bounded in terms of the dimension of the variety and the number field. A stronger version...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MusicDNA%20%28company%29
MusicDNA, formerly Bach Technology, is a Norwegian company that develops and licenses digital music technology, notably MusicDNA to provide custom, Internet updated multi-media content - like videos, song lyrics, or social media - while audio is played. It has partnered with the company that invented MP3, Fraunhofer In...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wratten%20number
Wratten numbers are a labeling system for optical filters, usually for photographic use comprising a number sometimes followed by a letter. The number denotes the color of the filter, but is arbitrary and does not encode any information (the 80A–80D are blue, the next filters in numerical order, 81A–81EF, are orange); ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strengthen%20the%20Arm%20of%20Liberty%20Monument%20%28Pine%20Bluff%2C%20Arkansas%29
The Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument is a replica of the Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World) in Pine Bluff Memorial Gardens, on the south side of 10th Avenue between Georgia and State Street in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It was placed by the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) as part of its 1950s era campaign...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Audiovisual%20Library%20of%20International%20Law
The United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law is a free online international law research and training tool. It was created and is maintained by the Codification Division of the United Nations Office of Legal Affairs as a part of its mandate under the United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsatellite%20enrichment
Microsatellite enrichment is a method in molecular biology used for enriching the amount of microsatellite sequences in a DNA sample. This can be achieved by designing oligonucleotide probes that hybridize with the repeats in the microsatellites and then pull out the probe/microsatellite complexes from the solution. Th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome%20instability
Genome instability (also genetic instability or genomic instability) refers to a high frequency of mutations within the genome of a cellular lineage. These mutations can include changes in nucleic acid sequences, chromosomal rearrangements or aneuploidy. Genome instability does occur in bacteria. In multicellular organ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic%20energy%20weapon
A kinetic energy weapon (also known as kinetic weapon, kinetic energy warhead, kinetic warhead, kinetic projectile, kinetic kill vehicle) is a weapon based solely on a projectile's kinetic energy instead of an explosive or any other kind of payload. The term Hit-to-kill, or kinetic kill, is also used in the military a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabel%20Gweneth%20Humphreys
Mabel Gweneth Humphreys was a Canadian-American mathematician and Professor of Mathematics at Randolph-Macon Woman's College. The M. Gweneth Humphreys Award of the Association for Women in Mathematics was established in her honor. Education Humphreys attended North Vancouver High School from 1925 to 1928. She receive...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple%20scattering%20theory
Multiple scattering theory (MST) is the mathematical formalism that is used to describe the propagation of a wave through a collection of scatterers. Examples are acoustical waves traveling through porous media, light scattering from water droplets in a cloud, or x-rays scattering from a crystal. A more recent applicat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal%20studies
Animal studies is a recently recognised field in which animals are studied in a variety of cross-disciplinary ways. Scholars who engage in animal studies may be formally trained in a number of diverse fields, including art history, anthropology, biology, film studies, geography, history, psychology, literary studies, m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business%20continuity%20planning
Business continuity may be defined as "the capability of an organization to continue the delivery of products or services at pre-defined acceptable levels following a disruptive incident", and business continuity planning (or business continuity and resiliency planning) is the process of creating systems of prevention ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lane%20W.%20Martin
Lane Wyatt Martin is an American chemical engineer. He is a professor in the department of materials science and engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. Early life and education Martin was born and raised in rural western Pennsylvania. He chose to enroll at Carnegie Mellon University for his undergradua...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delphi%20%28online%20service%29
Delphi Forums is a U.S. online service provider and since the mid-1990s has been a community internet forum site. It started as a nationwide dialup service in 1983. Delphi Forums remains active as of 2023. History The company that became Delphi was founded by Wes Kussmaul as Kussmaul Encyclopedia in 1981 and featured...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micropia
Micropia is the name of a family of LTR retrotransposons widespread in the genomes of fruitflies of the genus Drosophila. Micropia retrotransposons in some species of Drosophila express a male germline-specific and meiotic-specific antisense transcript complementary to the reverse transcriptase (RT) and ribonuclease A ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucopelargonidin
Leucopelargonidin is a colorless chemical compound related to leucoanthocyanins. It can be found in Albizia lebbeck (East Indian walnut), in the fruit of Anacardium occidentale (Cashew), in the fruit of Areca catechu (Areca nut), in the fruit of Hydnocarpus wightiana (Hindi Chaulmoogra), in the rhizome of Rumex hymenos...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft%20Security%20Essentials
Microsoft Security Essentials (MSE) is an antivirus software (AV) product that provides protection against different types of malicious software, such as computer viruses, spyware, rootkits, and Trojan horses. Prior to version 4.5, MSE ran on , Windows Vista, and Windows 7, but not on Windows 8 and later versions, whic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcin
Microcins are very small bacteriocins, composed of relatively few amino acids. For this reason, they are distinct from their larger protein cousins. The classic example is microcin V, of Escherichia coli. Subtilosin A is another bacteriocin from Bacillus subtilis. The peptide has a cyclized backbone and forms three c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German%20Parliamentary%20Committee%20investigation%20of%20the%20NSA%20spying%20scandal
The German Parliamentary Committee investigation of the NSA spying scandal (official title: 1. Untersuchungsausschuss „NSA“) was started on March 20, 2014, by the German Parliament in order to investigate the extent and background of foreign secret services spying in Germany in the light of the Global surveillance disc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census%20of%20Marine%20Zooplankton
The Census of Marine Zooplankton is a field project of the Census of Marine Life that has aimed to produce a global assessment of the species diversity, biomass, biogeographic distribution, and genetic diversity of more than 7,000 described species of zooplankton that drift the ocean currents throughout their lives. CM...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halorubrum%20salsolis
"Halorubrum salsolis" is an undescribed species of halobacteria which is known to live in the Great Salt Lake in the United States. The microbe was named by two children who took part in a naming contest held by the discoverers of the organism in 2006; the children independently suggested salsolis as the species name ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annihilation%20radiation
Annihilation radiation is a term used in Gamma spectroscopy for the photon radiation produced when a particle and its antiparticle collide and annihilate. Most commonly, this refers to 511-keV photons produced by an electron interacting with a positron. These photons are frequently referred to as gamma rays, despite h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GARUDA
GARUDA(Global Access to Resource Using Distributed Architecture) is India's Grid Computing initiative connecting 17 cities across the country. The 45 participating institutes in this nationwide project include all the IITs and C-DAC centers and other major institutes in India. GARUDA is a collaboration of science rese...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU%20Libtool
In computer programming, GNU Libtool is a software development tool, part of the GNU build system, consisting of a shell script created to address the software portability problem when compiling shared libraries from source code. It hides the differences between computing platforms for the commands which compile shared...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactances%20of%20synchronous%20machines
The reactances of synchronous machines comprise a set of characteristic constants used in the theory of synchronous machines. Technically, these constants are specified in units of the electrical reactance (ohms), although they are typically expressed in the per-unit system and thus dimensionless. Since for practically...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenamidone
Fenamidone is a foliar fungicide used on grapes, ornamentals, potatoes, tobacco, and vegetables such as tomatoes. It exerts its fungicidal effects by acting as a Qo inhibitor.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallinity
Crystallinity refers to the degree of structural order in a solid. In a crystal, the atoms or molecules are arranged in a regular, periodic manner. The degree of crystallinity has a big influence on hardness, density, transparency and diffusion. In an ideal gas, the relative positions of the atoms or molecules are comp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromat
Aromat is a food seasoning, invented in Switzerland by Walter Obrist for Knorr Thayngen, the swiss branch of the German food company Knorr, in 1952. Aromat was originally called "", which means plant extract in German. Knorr dropped the name in 1953 and altered its form, from cubes to a powdered seasoning. Aromat was m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20System%20of%20Electrical%20and%20Magnetic%20Units
The International System of Electrical and Magnetic Units is an obsolete system of units used for measuring electrical and magnetic quantities. It was proposed as a system of practical international units (e.g., the international ampere, the international ohm, the international volt) by unanimous recommendation at the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MT-TS2
Mitochondrially encoded tRNA serine 2 (AGU/C) also known as MT-TS2 is a transfer RNA which in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial MT-TS2 gene. MT-TS2 is a small 59 nucleotide RNA (human mitochondrial map position 12207-12265) that transfers the amino acid serine to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosome site o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runs%20of%20homozygosity
Runs of Homozygosity (ROH) are contiguous lengths of homozygous genotypes that are present in an individual due to parents transmitting identical haplotypes to their offspring. The potential of predicting or estimating individual autozygosity for a subpopulation is the proportion of the autosomal genome above a spec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Designated%20verifier%20signature
A designated verifier signature is a signature scheme in which signatures can only be verified by a single, designated verifier, designated as part of the signature creation. Designated verifier signatures were first proposed in 1996 by Jakobsson Markus, Kazue Sako, and Russell Impagliazzo. Proposed as a way to combi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet%20switching
In telecommunications, packet switching is a method of grouping data into packets that are transmitted over a digital network. Packets are made of a header and a payload. Data in the header is used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination, where the payload is extracted and used by an operating s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue%20Oak%20Ranch%20Reserve
The Blue Oak Ranch Reserve, a unit of the University of California Natural Reserve System, is an ecological reserve and biological field station in Santa Clara County, California. It is located on in the Diablo Range, northwest of Mount Hamilton, at elevation. The land, part of the 19th century Mexican land grant of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color%20reproduction
Color reproduction is an aspect of color science concerned with producing light spectra that evoke a desired color, either through additive (light emitting) or subtractive (surface color) models. It converts physical correlates of color perception (CIE 1931 XYZ color space tristimulus values and related quantities) int...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super%2035
Super 35 (originally known as Superscope 235) is a motion picture film format that uses exactly the same film stock as standard 35 mm film, but puts a larger image frame on that stock by using the space normally reserved for the optical analog sound track. History Super 35 was revived from a similar Superscope varian...