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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigitte%20Servatius
Brigitte Irma Servatius (born 1954) is a mathematician specializing in matroids and structural rigidity. She is a professor of mathematics at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and has been the editor-in-chief of the Pi Mu Epsilon Journal since 1999. Education and career Servatius is originally from Graz in Austria. As ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biconjugate%20gradient%20stabilized%20method
In numerical linear algebra, the biconjugate gradient stabilized method, often abbreviated as BiCGSTAB, is an iterative method developed by H. A. van der Vorst for the numerical solution of nonsymmetric linear systems. It is a variant of the biconjugate gradient method (BiCG) and has faster and smoother convergence tha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilinear%20map
In mathematics, a function between two complex vector spaces is said to be antilinear or conjugate-linear if hold for all vectors and every complex number where denotes the complex conjugate of Antilinear maps stand in contrast to linear maps, which are additive maps that are homogeneous rather than conjugate ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craft%20Identification%20Number
The Craft Identification Number (CIN) or Hull Identification Number (HIN), standardised as EN ISO 10087:2006, is a permanent unique fourteen-digit alphanumeric identifier issued to all marine vessels in Europe. The numbering system is mandated by the European Recreational Craft Directive and descended from the America...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux%20Test%20Project
The Linux Test Project (usually referred to as LTP) is a body of regression and conformance tests designed to confirm the behaviour of the Linux kernel as well as glibc. The LTP is a joint project started by SGI, developed and maintained by IBM, Cisco, Fujitsu, SUSE, Red Hat and others. The project source code was mig...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%20Data%20Book%20of%20the%20Russian%20Federation
Red Data Book of the Russian Federation (RDBRF), also known as Red Book () or Russian Red Data Book, is a state document established for documenting rare and endangered species of animals, plants and fungi, as well as some local subspecies (such as the Ladoga seal) that exist within the territory of the Russian Federat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16K%20resolution
16K resolution is a display resolution with approximately 16,000 pixels horizontally. The most commonly discussed 16K resolution is , which doubles the pixel count of 8K UHD in each dimension, for a total of four times as many pixels. This resolution has 132.7 megapixels, 16 times as many pixels as 4K resolution and 64...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel%20decomposition
In semi-Riemannian geometry, the Bel decomposition, taken with respect to a specific timelike congruence, is a way of breaking up the Riemann tensor of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold into lower order tensors with properties similar to the electric field and magnetic field. Such a decomposition was partially described by...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20coverage%20rate
The solar coverage rate is the percentage of an amount of energy that is provided by the sun. This may be in reference to a solar thermal installation or a photovoltaic installation, i.e. a calculation of solar heat, electricity or total energy produced. The observation period is typically one year. As a general rule, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien%20effect
The Wien effect is the experimentally-observed increase in ionic mobility or conductivity of electrolytes at very high gradient of electrical potential. A theoretical explanation has been proposed by Lars Onsager. A related phenomenon is known as the Second Wien Effect or the dissociation field effect, and it involves...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late%20Heavy%20Bombardment
The Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB), or lunar cataclysm, is a hypothesized event thought to have occurred approximately 4.1 to 3.8 billion years (Ga) ago, at a time corresponding to the Neohadean and Eoarchean eras on Earth. According to the hypothesis, during this interval, a disproportionately large number of asteroids ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam%20dump
A beam dump, also known as a beam block, a beam stop, or a beam trap, is a device designed to absorb the energy of photons or other particles within an energetic beam. Types of beam dumps Beam blocks Beam blocks are simple optical elements that absorb a beam of light using a material with strong absorption and low r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoconvexity
In mathematics, more precisely in the theory of functions of several complex variables, a pseudoconvex set is a special type of open set in the n-dimensional complex space Cn. Pseudoconvex sets are important, as they allow for classification of domains of holomorphy. Let be a domain, that is, an open connected sub...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-serving%20visitor%20pattern
In computer programming, the single-serving visitor pattern is a design pattern. Its intent is to optimise the implementation of a visitor that is allocated, used only once, and then deleted (which is the case of most visitors). Applicability The single-serving visitor pattern should be used when visitors do not nee...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stropharia%20coronilla
Stropharia coronilla, commonly known as the garland roundhead or garland stropharia, is a species of mushroom native to Europe and North America. It is considered poisonous, and is sometimes mistaken for species of Agaricus.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Sitter%20effect
In astrophysics, the term de Sitter effect (named after the Dutch physicist Willem de Sitter) has been applied to two unrelated phenomena: De Sitter double star experiment De Sitter precession – also known as geodetic precession or the geodetic effect Astrophysics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepen%20%28sauce%29
Sepen is a Tibetan cuisine hot sauce made with chillies as the primary ingredient and other spices depending on the recipe. It can be made on a tomato base or can include vegetables like onion and celery. It exists in both thick and chunky versions as well as smooth ones. It can be served with all meals and is used to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPO%20underpricing%20algorithm
IPO underpricing is the increase in stock value from the initial offering price to the first-day closing price. Many believe that underpriced IPOs leave money on the table for corporations, but some believe that underpricing is inevitable. Investors state that underpricing signals high interest to the market which incr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEDBAT
Low Extra Delay Background Transport (LEDBAT) is a way to transfer data on the Internet quickly without clogging the network. LEDBAT was invented by Stanislav Shalunov and is used by Apple for software updates, by BitTorrent for most of its transfers and by Microsoft SCCM software distribution points. At one point in t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AANAT%20%28gene%29
AANAT is a gene that encodes an enzyme aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase. It is the key regulator of day-night cycle (circadian rhythm). It is found in all animals. In humans it is present on chromosome 17, in chimpanzees chromosome 17, in mouse and sheep chromosome 11, in rat chromosome 10, and in chicken chromosome 18...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steiner%20chain
In geometry, a Steiner chain is a set of circles, all of which are tangent to two given non-intersecting circles (blue and red in Figure 1), where is finite and each circle in the chain is tangent to the previous and next circles in the chain. In the usual closed Steiner chains, the first and last (-th) circles are a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpiration
Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers. It is a passive process that requires no energy expense by the plant. Transpiration also cools plants, changes osmotic pressure of cells, and enables mass flow of mineral nutrients. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D%20bioprinting
Three dimensional (3D) bioprinting is the utilization of 3D printing–like techniques to combine cells, growth factors, and/or biomaterials to fabricate biomedical parts, often with the aim of imitating natural tissue characteristics. 3D bioprinting also has uses in fields such as wastewater treatment, environmental rem...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underhanded%20C%20Contest
The Underhanded C Contest is a programming contest to turn out code that is malicious, but passes a rigorous inspection, and looks like an honest mistake even if discovered. The contest rules define a task, and a malicious component. Entries must perform the task in a malicious manner as defined by the contest, and hid...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital%20signal%20processor
A digital signal processor (DSP) is a specialized microprocessor chip, with its architecture optimized for the operational needs of digital signal processing. DSPs are fabricated on metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) integrated circuit chips. They are widely used in audio signal processing, telecommunications, digital ima...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrating%20alert
A vibrating alert is a feature of communications devices to notify the user of an incoming connection or message. It is particularly common on mobile phones and pagers and usually supplements the ring tone. Most 21st-century mobile phones include a vibrating alert feature, as do smartwatches. Vibrating alerts are prim...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exascale%20computing
Exascale computing refers to computing systems capable of calculating at least "1018 IEEE 754 Double Precision (64-bit) operations (multiplications and/or additions) per second (exaFLOPS)"; it is a measure of supercomputer performance. Exascale computing is a significant achievement in computer engineering: primarily,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO%2010303
ISO 10303 is an ISO standard for the computer-interpretable representation and exchange of product manufacturing information. It is an ASCII-based format. Its official title is: Automation systems and integration — Product data representation and exchange. It is known informally as "STEP", which stands for "Standard fo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySociety
mySociety is a UK-based registered charity, previously named UK Citizens Online Democracy. It began as a UK-focused organisation with the aim of making online democracy tools for UK citizens. However, those tools were open source, so that the code could be (and soon was) redeployed in other countries. mySociety went o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%20%28art%20project%29
Pi is the name of a multimedia installation in the vicinity of the Viennese Karlsplatz. Pi is located in the Opernpassage between the entrance to the subway and the subway stop in Secession near the Naschmarkt. The individual behind the project was the Canadian artist Ken Lum from Vancouver. Pi, under construction fro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoaXPress
CoaXPress (CXP) is a digital interface standard developed for high speed image data transmission in machine vision applications. The name is a portmanteau of 'express' (as in express train) and 'coaxial' to emphasize CoaXPress is faster than other standards (e.g. Camera Link, or GigE Vision) and uses 75 ohm coaxial cab...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrapulmonary%20nodes
The Intrapulmonary nodes or Lymphatic Vessels of the Lungs originate in two plexuses, a superficial and a deep. The superficial plexus is placed beneath the pulmonary pleura. The deep accompanies the branches of the pulmonary vessels and the ramifications of the bronchi. In the case of the larger bronchi the deep plexu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobility%20triangles
In criminology, Mobility triangles are the triangular areas formed by the locations of the victim's home, the offender's home and the crime. They are used to describe spatial patterns of crimes, and to facilitate the classification of crimes based on location. Implicit in the concept is the assumption that the homes of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar%20preference
Sugar preference is a biological phenomena where sugar is favored over artificial sweeteners by both humans and animals. Neurological process All animals need sugar as their primary source of energy, hence the majority of species have developed specific neural circuits to look for, recognize, and encourage their use...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeater%20insertion
Repeater insertion is a technique used to reduce time delays associated with long wire lines in integrated circuits. This technique involves cutting the long wire into one or more shorter wires, and then inserting a repeater between each pair of newly created short wires. The time it takes for a signal to travel from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilly%20Juice
Jilly Juice is a quack pseudomedicine in the form of a fermented drink that is falsely claimed by its proponents to be able to cure an assortment of conditions, including cancer and autism spectrum disorders, as well as regenerate missing limbs, reverse the effects of aging, and "cure" homosexuality. No studies have pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-staging
B-staging is a process that utilizes heat or UV light to remove the majority of solvent from an adhesive, thereby allowing a construction to be “staged”. In between adhesive application, assembly and curing, the product can be held for a period of time, without sacrificing performance. Attempts to use traditional ep...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium%20bisceptrum
Allium bisceptrum, also known as the twincrest onion or aspen onion, is a high elevation plant native to western United States. It is a perennial that thrives under damp and shady conditions or open meadows in California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Utah. Allium bisceptrum is used some...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite%20impulse%20response
Infinite impulse response (IIR) is a property applying to many linear time-invariant systems that are distinguished by having an impulse response which does not become exactly zero past a certain point, but continues indefinitely. This is in contrast to a finite impulse response (FIR) system in which the impulse respo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WRKY%20protein%20domain
The WRKY domain is found in the WRKY transcription factor family, a class of transcription factors. The WRKY domain is found almost exclusively in plants although WRKY genes appear present in some diplomonads, social amoebae and other amoebozoa, and fungi incertae sedis. They appear absent in other non-plant species. W...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convection%E2%80%93diffusion%20equation
The convection–diffusion equation is a combination of the diffusion and convection (advection) equations, and describes physical phenomena where particles, energy, or other physical quantities are transferred inside a physical system due to two processes: diffusion and convection. Depending on context, the same equatio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkeys%20and%20apes%20in%20space
Before humans went into space in the 1960s, several other animals were launched into space, including numerous other primates, so that scientists could investigate the biological effects of spaceflight. The United States launched flights containing primate passengers primarily between 1948 and 1961 with one flight in 1...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential-algebraic%20system%20of%20equations
In electrical engineering, a differential-algebraic system of equations (DAE) is a system of equations that either contains differential equations and algebraic equations, or is equivalent to such a system. In mathematics these are examples of differential algebraic varieties and correspond to ideals in differential po...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarski%27s%20World
Tarski's World is a computer-based introduction to first-order logic written by Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy. It is named after the mathematical logician Alfred Tarski. The package includes a book, which serves as a textbook and manual, and a computer program which together serve as an introduction to the semantic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOS%20composite%20static%20induction%20thyristor
MOS composite static induction thyristor (CSMT or MCS) is a combination of a MOS transistor connected in cascode relation to the SI-thyristor. The SI thyristor (SITh) unit has a gate to which a source of MOS transistor is connected through a voltage regulation element. The low conduction loss and rugged structure MCS ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch%20typing
Touch typing (also called blind typing, or touch keyboarding) is a style of typing. Although the phrase refers to typing without using the sense of sight to find the keys—specifically, a touch typist will know their location on the keyboard through muscle memory—the term is often used to refer to a specific form of tou...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotron
An Ecotron is an experimental instrument in ecology consisting of a controlled environment which makes it possible to simultaneously condition the environment of natural, simplified, or completely artificial ecosystems and measure the processes generated by living beings present in these ecosystems, in particular the f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree%20shaping
Tree shaping (also known by several other alternative names) uses living trees and other woody plants as the medium to create structures and art. There are a few different methods used by the various artists to shape their trees, which share a common heritage with other artistic horticultural and agricultural practices...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose%20oil
Rose oil (rose otto, attar of rose, attar of roses, or rose essence) is the essential oil extracted from the petals of various types of rose. Rose ottos are extracted through steam distillation, while rose absolutes are obtained through solvent extraction, the absolute being used more commonly in perfumery. The product...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NebulaGraph
NebulaGraph is an open-source distributed graph database built for super large-scale graphs with milliseconds of latency. NebulaGraph adopts the Apache 2.0 license and also comes with a wide range of data visualization tools. History NebulaGraph was developed in 2018 by Vesoft Inc. with the aim of providing stabl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-channel%20length
Multi-channel length is a technique for reducing power leakage in both active and idle modes on CMOS (MOSFET) technology. Other techniques to reduce leakage, like power gating and SRAM retention, are targeted at reducing leakage power when the device, or portions of it, are not operating. Short channel length devic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncus
The uncus is an anterior extremity of the parahippocampal gyrus. It is separated from the apex of the temporal lobe by a slight fissure called the incisura temporalis (also called rhinal sulcus). Although superficially continuous with the hippocampal gyrus, the uncus forms morphologically a part of the rhinencephalon...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanospray%20desorption%20electrospray%20ionization
Nanospray desorption electrospray ionization (nano-DESI) is an ambient pressure ionization technique used in mass spectrometry (MS) for chemical analysis of organic molecules. In this technique, analytes are desorbed into a liquid bridge formed between two capillaries and the sampling surface. Unlike desorption electro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus%20inactivation
Viral inactivation is to stop the viruses in a given sample from contaminating the desired product either by removing viruses completely or rendering them non-infectious. These techniques are used widely in the food and blood plasma industries, as those products can be harmed by the presence of viral particles. Some o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layer%20of%20rods%20and%20cones
The elements composing the layer of rods and cones (Jacob's membrane) in the retina of the eye are of two kinds, rod cells and cone cells, the former being much more numerous than the latter except in the macula lutea. Jacob's membrane is named after Irish ophthalmologist Arthur Jacob, who was the first to describe th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GW190814
GW 190814 was a gravitational wave (GW) signal observed by the LIGO and Virgo detectors on 14 August 2019 at 21:10:39 UTC, and having a signal-to-noise ratio of 25 in the three-detector network. The signal was associated with the astronomical superevent S190814bv, located 790 million light years away, in location area ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%20der%20Corput%20inequality
In mathematics, the van der Corput inequality is a corollary of the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality that is useful in the study of correlations among vectors, and hence random variables. It is also useful in the study of equidistributed sequences, for example in the Weyl equidistribution estimate. Loosely stated, the van d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda%20lifting
Lambda lifting is a meta-process that restructures a computer program so that functions are defined independently of each other in a global scope. An individual "lift" transforms a local function into a global function. It is a two step process, consisting of; Eliminating free variables in the function by adding par...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction%20symbol
The extinction symbol represents the threat of holocene extinction on Earth; a circle represents the planet and a stylised hourglass is a warning that time is running out for many species. The symbol dates to at least 2012 and has been attributed to anonymous East London artist Goldfrog ESP. The symbol has been calle...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsed%20power
Pulsed power is the science and technology of accumulating energy over a relatively long period of time and releasing it instantly, thus increasing the instantaneous power. They can be used in some applications such as food processing, water treatment, weapon, and medical applications. Overview Energy is typically sto...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen%20section%20procedure
The frozen section procedure is a pathological laboratory procedure to perform rapid microscopic analysis of a specimen. It is used most often in oncological surgery. The technical name for this procedure is cryosection. The microtome device that cold cuts thin blocks of frozen tissue is called a cryotome. The quality...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mereology
In logic, philosophy and related fields, mereology ( (root: , mere-, 'part') and the suffix -logy, 'study, discussion, science') is the study of parts and the wholes they form. Whereas set theory is founded on the membership relation between a set and its elements, mereology emphasizes the meronomic relation between e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C4%20carbon%20fixation
carbon fixation or the Hatch–Slack pathway is one of three known photosynthetic processes of carbon fixation in plants. It owes the names to the 1960s discovery by Marshall Davidson Hatch and Charles Roger Slack that some plants, when supplied with 14, incorporate the 14C label into four-carbon molecules first. fixat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied%20physiology
Applied Physiology is the study of biological systems and steps into practice. It involves the application of the knowledge of physiological properties to restore core stability and joint stability. It differs from clinical practice. See also Physiology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotgun%20lipidomics
In lipidomics, the process of shotgun lipidomics (named by analogy with shotgun sequencing) uses analytical chemistry to investigate the biological function, significance, and sequelae of alterations in lipids and protein constituents mediating lipid metabolism, trafficking, or biological function in cells. Lipidomics...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/971%20%28number%29
971 (nine hundred seventy one) is the natural number following 970 and preceding 972. 971 is a prime number, an emirp, a Chen prime and an Eisenstein prime. Some uses of 971: +971, the country calling code for telephone numbers in the United Arab Emirates Area code 971, for telephone numbers in northwestern Oregon On...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECache
eCache was a digital gold currency (DBC) provider that operated over the Tor network from 2007–2014. eCache was completely anonymous just like physical cash. The eCache mint which issued the certificates didn't store any transaction details or personally identifiable information that was requested from the mint or any...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows%209x
Windows 9x is a generic term referring to a series of Microsoft Windows computer operating systems produced from 1995 to 2000, which were based on the Windows 95 kernel and its underlying foundation of MS-DOS, both of which were updated in subsequent versions. The first version in the 9x series was Windows 95, which wa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino%20acid%20replacement
Amino acid replacement is a change from one amino acid to a different amino acid in a protein due to point mutation in the corresponding DNA sequence. It is caused by nonsynonymous missense mutation which changes the codon sequence to code other amino acid instead of the original. Conservative and radical replacements...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koenig%27s%20manometric%20flame%20apparatus
Koenig's manometric flame apparatus was a laboratory instrument invented in 1862 by the German physicist Rudolph Koenig, and used to visualize sound waves. It was the nearest equivalent of the modern oscilloscope in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Description The manometric flame apparatus consist...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20R.%20Arthur%20Jr.
John R. Arthur Jr. is a notable American materials scientist best known as a pioneer of molecular beam epitaxy. Together with Alfred Y. Cho, Arthur pioneered molecular beam epitaxy at Bell Laboratories, where he published a paper in July 1968 that described construction of epitaxial gallium arsenide layers using molec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-polynomial%20time
In computational complexity theory, a numeric algorithm runs in pseudo-polynomial time if its running time is a polynomial in the numeric value of the input (the largest integer present in the input)—but not necessarily in the length of the input (the number of bits required to represent it), which is the case for poly...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camphene
Camphene is a bicyclic organic compound. It is one of the most pervasive monoterpenes. As for other terpenes, it is insoluble in water, flammable, colorless, and has a pungent smell. It is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil, neroli, ginger oil, vale...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20M.%20Sullivan%20%28mathematician%29
John Matthew Sullivan (born February 25, 1963) is an American mathematician who works in Germany as a professor at the Technical University of Berlin. His research includes work on knot theory, constant-mean-curvature surfaces, mathematical foams, scientific visualization, and mesh generation. Early life and education...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20terminal%20emulators
This is a list of notable terminal emulators. Most used terminal emulators on Linux and Unix-like systems are GNOME Terminal on GNOME and GTK-based environments, Konsole on KDE, and xfce4-terminal on Xfce as well as xterm. List See also Web-based SSH External links Linux console escape and control sequences List...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spearmint%20%28flavour%29
Spearmint is a flavour that is either naturally or artificially created to taste like the oil of the herbaceous Mentha spicata (spearmint) plant. Uses The most common uses for spearmint flavor is in chewing gum and toothpaste. However, it is also used in a number of other products, mainly confectionery. It is also pop...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic%20star
An n-pointed magic star is a star polygon with Schläfli symbol {n/2} in which numbers are placed at each of the n vertices and n intersections, such that the four numbers on each line sum to the same magic constant. A normal magic star contains the integers from 1 to 2n with no numbers repeated. The magic constant of a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukey%27s%20range%20test
Tukey's range test, also known as Tukey's test, Tukey method, Tukey's honest significance test, or Tukey's HSD (honestly significant difference) test, is a single-step multiple comparison procedure and statistical test. It can be used to find means that are significantly different from each other. Named after John Tu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMUnited
IMUnited was a coalition of instant messaging service providers, including Yahoo! and Microsoft, that wanted AOL to open its proprietary AIM network to them. It appears to have disappeared, possibly because both Yahoo!'s and Microsoft's instant messaging services started to gain popularity. See also IMUnified Instan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism%20of%20desktop%20Linux
Criticism of desktop Linux is a history of comment on the perceived shortcomings of the Linux operating system when installed on desktop computers. These criticisms have been aimed at the plethora of issues and lack of consistency between Linux distributions, their usefulness and ease of use as desktop systems for gene...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9licette
Félicette () was a stray Parisian cat who is the only cat to have been launched into space. She was launched on 18October 1963 as part of the French space program. Félicette was one of 14 female cats trained for spaceflight. The cats had electrodes implanted onto their skulls so their neurological activity could be mon...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated%20carbon
Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal, is a form of carbon commonly used to filter contaminants from water and air, among many other uses. It is processed (activated) to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption (which is not the same as absorption) or chemical reac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine%20counterparts%20of%20land%20creatures
The idea that there are specific marine counterparts to land creatures, inherited from the writers on natural history in Antiquity, was firmly believed in Islam and in Medieval Europe. It is exemplified by the creatures represented in the medieval animal encyclopedias called bestiaries, and in the parallels drawn in th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%20activity%20monitoring
In the field of information security, user activity monitoring (UAM) or user activity analysis (UAA) is the monitoring and recording of user actions. UAM captures user actions, including the use of applications, windows opened, system commands executed, checkboxes clicked, text entered/edited, URLs visited and nearly e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Shepherd
Sir Richard Charles Scrimgeour Shepherd (6 December 1942 – 19 February 2022) was a British politician who was Member of Parliament for Aldridge-Brownhills from 1979 to 2015. A Eurosceptic, Shepherd was one of the Maastricht Rebels that had the whip withdrawn over opposition to Prime Minister John Major's legislation on...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suctorial
Suctorial pertains to the adaptation for sucking or suction, as possessed by marine parasites such as the Cookiecutter shark, specifically in a specialised lip organ enabling attachment to the host. Suctorial organs of a different form are possessed by the Solifugae arachnids, enabling the climbing of smooth, vertical...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onyx%20Pharmaceuticals
Onyx Pharmaceuticals Inc. has been a biopharmaceutical company headquartered in South San Francisco, California. The company developed and marketed medicines for the treatment of cancer. Onyx was founded in 1992 by Kevin J. Kinsella and Frank McCormick Ph.D., FRS. McCormick served as the chief scientific officer unti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux%20on%20embedded%20systems
Computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel are used in embedded systems such as consumer electronics (eg. set-top boxes, smart TVs and personal video recorders (PVRs)), in-vehicle infotainment (IVI), networking equipment (such as routers, switches, wireless access points (WAPs) or wireless routers), machine c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table%20of%20divisors
The tables below list all of the divisors of the numbers 1 to 1000. A divisor of an integer n is an integer m, for which n/m is again an integer (which is necessarily also a divisor of n). For example, 3 is a divisor of 21, since 21/7 = 3 (and therefore 7 is also a divisor of 21). If m is a divisor of n then so is −m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic%20Logical%20Partitioning
Dynamic Logical Partitioning (DLPAR), is the capability of a logical partition (LPAR) to be reconfigured dynamically, without having to shut down the operating system that runs in the LPAR. DLPAR enables memory, CPU capacity, and I/O interfaces to be moved nondisruptively between LPARs within the same server. DLPAR ha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear%20reaction%20analysis
Nuclear reaction analysis (NRA) is a nuclear method of nuclear spectroscopy in materials science to obtain concentration vs. depth distributions for certain target chemical elements in a solid thin film. Mechanism of NRA If irradiated with select projectile nuclei at kinetic energies Ekin, target solid thin-film chemi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral%20set
In operator theory, a set is said to be a spectral set for a (possibly unbounded) linear operator on a Banach space if the spectrum of is in and von-Neumann's inequality holds for on - i.e. for all rational functions with no poles on This concept is related to the topic of analytic functional calculus of opera...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHRNA1
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-1, also known as nAChRα1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHRNA1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of certain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAchR). The muscle acetylcholine receptor consists of 5 subunits of 4 different types: 2 alpha i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format-transforming%20encryption
In cryptography, format-transforming encryption (FTE) refers to encryption where the format of the input plaintext and output ciphertext are configurable. Descriptions of formats can vary, but are typically compact set descriptors, such as a regular expression. Format-transforming encryption is closely related to, and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcov
Tcov is a source code coverage analysis and statement-by-statement profiling tool for software written in Fortran, C and C++. Tcov generates exact counts of the number of times each statement in a program is executed and annotates source code to add instrumentation. It is a standard utility, provided free of cost with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelfire
Angelfire is an Internet service that offers website services. It is owned by Lycos, which also owns Tripod.com. Angelfire operates separately from Tripod.com and includes features such as blog building and a photo gallery builder. Free webpages are no longer available to new registrants and have been replaced by paid ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene%20pool
The gene pool is the set of all genes, or genetic information, in any population, usually of a particular species. Description A large gene pool indicates extensive genetic diversity, which is associated with robust populations that can survive bouts of intense selection. Meanwhile, low genetic diversity (see inbreed...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihalis%20Yannakakis
Mihalis Yannakakis (; born 13 September 1953 in Athens, Greece) is professor of computer science at Columbia University. He is noted for his work in computational complexity, databases, and other related fields. He won the Donald E. Knuth Prize in 2005. Education and career Yannakakis was born in Athens, Greece in 195...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20genetics
Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in plants. It is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but intersects frequently with many other life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. Plant genetics is similar in many ways to animal g...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic%20scheduling
Stochastic scheduling concerns scheduling problems involving random attributes, such as random processing times, random due dates, random weights, and stochastic machine breakdowns. Major applications arise in manufacturing systems, computer systems, communication systems, logistics and transportation, and machine lear...