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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal%20cord%20stimulator
A spinal cord stimulator (SCS) or dorsal column stimulator (DCS) is a type of implantable neuromodulation device (sometimes called a "pain pacemaker") that is used to send electrical signals to select areas of the spinal cord (dorsal columns) for the treatment of certain pain conditions. SCS is a consideration for peop...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.161
E.161 is an ITU-T Recommendation that defines the arrangement of digits, letters, and symbols on telephone keypads and rotary dials. It also defines the recommended mapping between the basic Latin alphabet and digits (e.g., "DEF" on 3). Uses for this mapping include: Multi-tap and predictive text systems. Forming ph...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premotor%20theory%20of%20attention
The premotor theory of attention is a theory in cognitive neuroscience proposing that when attention is shifted, the brain engages a motor plan to move to engage with that focus. One line of evidence for this theory comes from neurophysiological recordings in the frontal eye fields and superior colliculus. Neurons in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s%20theorem%20%28differential%20geometry%29
In the mathematical field of differential geometry, Euler's theorem is a result on the curvature of curves on a surface. The theorem establishes the existence of principal curvatures and associated principal directions which give the directions in which the surface curves the most and the least. The theorem is named ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytolith
Phytoliths (from Greek, "plant stone") are rigid, microscopic structures made of silica, found in some plant tissues and persisting after the decay of the plant. These plants take up silica from the soil, whereupon it is deposited within different intracellular and extracellular structures of the plant. Phytoliths com...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdbserver
gdbserver is a computer program that makes it possible to remotely debug other programs. Running on the same system as the program to be debugged, it allows the GNU Debugger to connect from another system; that is, only the executable to be debugged needs to be resident on the target system ("target"), while the source...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak%20calling
Peak calling is a computational method used to identify areas in a genome that have been enriched with aligned reads as a consequence of performing a ChIP-sequencing or MeDIP-seq experiment. These areas are those where a protein interacts with DNA. When the protein is a transcription factor, the enriched area is its tr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied%20Telesis
is a network infrastructuretelecommunications company, formerly Allied Telesyn. The company is Headquartered in Japan, and has other branches in San Jose, California. The company was Founded in 1987, as a global provider of secure Ethernet & IP access solutions along with deployment of IP triple play networks over cop...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor%20field
In mathematics and physics, a tensor field assigns a tensor to each point of a mathematical space (typically a Euclidean space or manifold). Tensor fields are used in differential geometry, algebraic geometry, general relativity, in the analysis of stress and strain in materials, and in numerous applications in the ph...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20Sciences%20Network
The Energy Sciences Network (ESnet) is a high-speed computer network serving United States Department of Energy (DOE) scientists and their collaborators worldwide. It is managed by staff at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. More than 40 DOE Office of Science labs and research sites are directly connected to t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/146th%20meridian%20east
The meridian 146° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, Australasia, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The 146th meridian east forms a great circle with the 34th meridian west. From Pole to Pole...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical%20textiles
Medical textiles are various fiber-based materials intended for medical purposes. Medical textile is a sector of technical textiles that focuses on fiber-based products used in health care applications such as prevention, care, and hygiene. The spectrum of applications of medical textiles ranges from simple cotton band...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioleaching
Bioleaching is the extraction or liberation of metals from their ores through the use of living organisms. Bioleaching is one of several applications within biohydrometallurgy and several methods are used to treat ores or concentrates containing copper, zinc, lead, arsenic, antimony, nickel, molybdenum, gold, silver, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewspaperSG
NewspaperSG is an online newspaper archive launched in 2010 containing newspapers distributed in Singapore, including those published in the 19th century. History The National Library Board and Singapore Press Holdings signed an agreement in 2007 to make digitised articles of The Straits Times available for public acc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryochemistry
Cryochemistry is the study of chemical interactions at temperatures below . It is derived from the Greek word cryos, meaning 'cold'. It overlaps with many other sciences, including chemistry, cryobiology, condensed matter physics, and even astrochemistry. Cryochemistry has been a topic of interest since liquid nitrog...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit%20solvation
Implicit solvation (sometimes termed continuum solvation) is a method to represent solvent as a continuous medium instead of individual “explicit” solvent molecules, most often used in molecular dynamics simulations and in other applications of molecular mechanics. The method is often applied to estimate free energy o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master%20mix%20%28PCR%29
A master mix is a mixture containing precursors and enzymes used as an ingredient in RT-PCR techniques in molecular biology. Such mixtures contain a mixture dNTPs (required as a substrate for the building of new DNA strands), MgCl2, Taq polymerase (an enzyme required to building new DNA strands), a pH buffer and come m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remarkable%20cardinal
In mathematics, a remarkable cardinal is a certain kind of large cardinal number. A cardinal κ is called remarkable if for all regular cardinals θ > κ, there exist π, M, λ, σ, N and ρ such that π : M → Hθ is an elementary embedding M is countable and transitive π(λ) = κ σ : M → N is an elementary embedding with c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daz%20Studio
Daz Studio is a free media design software developed by Daz 3D. Daz Studio is a 3D scene creation and rendering application that can be used to produce images as well as videos. Renders can be done by leveraging either the 3Delight render engine, or the Iray render engine, both of which can be included for free with Da...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venca
Venca is the fashion and home firm pioneer in Spain in online sales since 1997. In 2019, the company took a further step in its digital transformation: it launched a marketplace with its own collection and different categories of products from well-known brands. Its headquarters is in Vilanova i la Geltrú (Barcelona) a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatibility%20mode
A compatibility mode is a software mechanism in which a software either emulates an older version of software, or mimics another operating system in order to allow older or incompatible software or files to remain compatible with the computer's newer hardware or software. Examples of the software using the mode are ope...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgil%20Snyder
Virgil Snyder (1869, Dixon, Iowa – 1950) was an American mathematician, specializing in algebraic geometry. In 1886, Snyder matriculated at Iowa State College and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1889. He attended Cornell University as a graduate student from 1890 to 1892, leaving to study mathematics in Germany ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20Mead%20Johnson%20Award
The E. Mead Johnson Award, given by the Society for Pediatric Research, was established in 1939 to honor clinical and laboratory research achievements in pediatrics. The awards are funded by Mead Johnson Nutritionals, a subsidiary of Reckitt Benckiser and are named after Edward Mead Johnson, a co-founder of the origina...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suillus%20subluteus
Suillus subluteus is a species of mushroom in the genus Suillus. First described as Boletus subluteus by Charles Horton Peck in 1887, it was transferred to Suillus by Wally Snell in 1944. It is found in North America.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center%20tap
In electronics, a center tap (CT) is a contact made to a point halfway along a winding of a transformer or inductor, or along the element of a resistor or a potentiometer. Taps are sometimes used on inductors for the coupling of signals, and may not necessarily be at the half-way point, but rather, closer to one end. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBD3
Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MBD3 gene. Function DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentinel%20cell
Sentinel cells refer to cells in the body's first line of defense, which embed themselves in tissues such as skin. Sentinel cells can refer to specific antigen-presenting cells, such as: Macrophages Kupffer cells - in the liver Langerhans cells - in the skin and mucosa (*these are a form of dendritic cells) Alveolar ma...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli%20Lilly%20%26%20Co.%20v.%20Medtronic%2C%20Inc.
Eli Lilly and Company v. Medtronic, Inc., 496 U.S. 661 (1990), is a United States Supreme Court case related to patent infringement in the medical device industry. It held that (e)(1) of United States patent law exempted premarketing activity conducted to gain approval of a device under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cos...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display%20size
On 2D displays, such as computer monitors and TVs, the display size or viewable image size (VIS) is the physical size of the area where pictures and videos are displayed. The size of a screen is usually described by the length of its diagonal, which is the distance between opposite corners, usually in inches. It is als...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow%E2%80%93Rashevskii%20theorem
In sub-Riemannian geometry, the Chow–Rashevskii theorem (also known as Chow's theorem) asserts that any two points of a connected sub-Riemannian manifold, endowed with a bracket generating distribution, are connected by a horizontal path in the manifold. It is named after Wei-Liang Chow who proved it in 1939, and Pet...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20interactions%20with%20insects
Human interactions with insects include both a wide variety of uses, whether practical such as for food, textiles, and dyestuffs, or symbolic, as in art, music, and literature, and negative interactions including damage to crops and extensive efforts to control insect pests. Academically, the interaction of insects an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Purugganan
Michael D. Purugganan (born Manila, Philippines in 1963) is a Filipino-American biologist and former journalist. He is the Silver Professor of Biology and the former Dean of Science of New York University (NYU). Purugganan is also an affiliated faculty member of NYU Abu Dhabi (NYUAD) and the NYU Institute for the Study...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structurae
Structurae is an online database containing pictures and information about structural and civil engineering works, and their associated engineers, architects, and builders. Overview Structurae was founded in 1998 by Nicolas Janberg, who had studied civil engineering at Princeton University. In March 2012, Structurae w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exon-intron%20database
The Exon-Intron Database (EID) is a database of spliced mRNA sequences. See also Alternative splicing Exon Intron
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spreading%20activation
Spreading activation is a method for searching associative networks, biological and artificial neural networks, or semantic networks. The search process is initiated by labeling a set of source nodes (e.g. concepts in a semantic network) with weights or "activation" and then iteratively propagating or "spreading" that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample%20mean%20and%20covariance
The sample mean (sample average) or empirical mean (empirical average), and the sample covariance or empirical covariance are statistics computed from a sample of data on one or more random variables. The sample mean is the average value (or mean value) of a sample of numbers taken from a larger population of numbers,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cray%20XC40
The Cray XC40 is a massively parallel multiprocessor supercomputer manufactured by Cray. It consists of Intel Haswell Xeon processors, with optional Nvidia Tesla or Intel Xeon Phi accelerators, connected together by Cray's proprietary "Aries" interconnect, stored in air-cooled or liquid-cooled cabinets. The XC series ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static%20Media
7Hops.com Inc., doing business as Static Media, is an American internet company established in 2012 based in Indianapolis. It operates ZergNet, a content recommendation business that promotes paid content across their network of brands. ZergNet Established around 2011, ZergNet has been compared to Outbrain, Adblade, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical%20relativity
Numerical relativity is one of the branches of general relativity that uses numerical methods and algorithms to solve and analyze problems. To this end, supercomputers are often employed to study black holes, gravitational waves, neutron stars and many other phenomena governed by Einstein's theory of general relativity...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional%20regression
Functional regression is a version of regression analysis when responses or covariates include functional data. Functional regression models can be classified into four types depending on whether the responses or covariates are functional or scalar: (i) scalar responses with functional covariates, (ii) functional respo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Bull
John Bull is a national personification of the United Kingdom, especially in political cartoons and similar graphic works. He is usually depicted as a stout, middle-aged, country-dwelling, jolly and matter-of-fact man. He originated in satirical works of the early 18th century and would come to stand for "English liber...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski%20content
The Minkowski content (named after Hermann Minkowski), or the boundary measure, of a set is a basic concept that uses concepts from geometry and measure theory to generalize the notions of length of a smooth curve in the plane, and area of a smooth surface in space, to arbitrary measurable sets. It is typically appli...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth%20guaranteed%20polling
Bandwidth Guaranteed Polling (BGP) in computing and telecommunications is a dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for Ethernet passive optical networks designed by Maode Ma et al. at the National University of Singapore. This is an instance of an algorithm that allocates bandwidth based on fixed weights. BGP divides ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text%20encoding
A binary-to-text encoding is encoding of data in plain text. More precisely, it is an encoding of binary data in a sequence of printable characters. These encodings are necessary for transmission of data when the communication channel does not allow binary data (such as email or NNTP) or is not 8-bit clean. PGP documen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP%20test
The ATP test is a process of rapidly measuring actively growing microorganisms through detection of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. Method ATP is a molecule found in and around living cells, and as such it gives a direct measure of biological concentration and health. ATP is quantified by measuring the light produced...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotroph
A heterotroph (; ) is an organism that cannot produce its own food, instead taking nutrition from other sources of organic carbon, mainly plant or animal matter. In the food chain, heterotrophs are primary, secondary and tertiary consumers, but not producers. Living organisms that are heterotrophic include all animals...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data%20migration
Data migration is the process of selecting, preparing, extracting, and transforming data and permanently transferring it from one computer storage system to another. Additionally, the validation of migrated data for completeness and the decommissioning of legacy data storage are considered part of the entire data migra...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual%20vs.%20perennial%20plant%20evolution
Annuality (living and reproducing in a single year) and perenniality (living more than two years) represent major life history strategies within plant lineages. These traits can shift from one to another over both macroevolutionary and microevolutionary timescales. While perenniality and annuality are often described a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagovagal%20reflex
Vagovagal reflex refers to gastrointestinal tract reflex circuits where afferent and efferent fibers of the vagus nerve coordinate responses to gut stimuli via the dorsal vagal complex in the brain. The vagovagal reflex controls contraction of the gastrointestinal muscle layers in response to distension of the tract by...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic%20Information%20Research%20Institute
The Genetic Information Research Institute (GIRI) is a non-profit institution that was founded in 1994 by Jerzy Jurka. The mission of the institute "is to understand biological processes which alter the genetic makeup of different organisms, as a basis for potential gene therapy and genome engineering techniques." The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chv%C3%A1tal%E2%80%93Sankoff%20constants
In mathematics, the Chvátal–Sankoff constants are mathematical constants that describe the lengths of longest common subsequences of random strings. Although the existence of these constants has been proven, their exact values are unknown. They are named after Václav Chvátal and David Sankoff, who began investigating t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusion%20City
is a role-playing video game originally developed and published by Microcabin for the MSX Turbo R home computer. It was later ported to PC-88 and PC-98 computers, FM Towns, X68000, and Sega Mega-CD. The story takes place in the 21st century after Hong Kong was devastated by a demonic attack, before the crisis was isol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newick%20format
In mathematics, Newick tree format (or Newick notation or New Hampshire tree format) is a way of representing graph-theoretical trees with edge lengths using parentheses and commas. It was adopted by James Archie, William H. E. Day, Joseph Felsenstein, Wayne Maddison, Christopher Meacham, F. James Rohlf, and David Swo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homomorphic%20equivalence
In the mathematics of graph theory, two graphs, G and H, are called homomorphically equivalent if there exists a graph homomorphism and a graph homomorphism . An example usage of this notion is that any two cores of a graph are homomorphically equivalent. Homomorphic equivalence also comes up in the theory of databas...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavibacter%20michiganensis
Clavibacter michiganensis is an aerobic non-sporulating Gram-positive plant pathogenic actinomycete of the genus Clavibacter. Clavibacter michiganensis has several subspecies. Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis causes substantial economic losses worldwide by damaging tomatoes and potatoes. Context Claviba...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infineta%20Systems
Infineta Systems was a company that made WAN optimization products for high performance, latency-sensitive network applications. The company advertised that it allowed application data rate to exceed the nominal data rate of the link. Infineta Systems ceased operations by February 2013, a liquidator was appointed, and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peres%E2%80%93Horodecki%20criterion
The Peres–Horodecki criterion is a necessary condition, for the joint density matrix of two quantum mechanical systems and , to be separable. It is also called the PPT criterion, for positive partial transpose. In the 2×2 and 2×3 dimensional cases the condition is also sufficient. It is used to decide the separabilit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture%20%28computer%20memory%29
In computing, an aperture is a portion of physical address space (i.e. physical memory) that is associated with a particular peripheral device or a memory unit. Apertures may reach external devices such as ROM or RAM chips, or internal memory on the CPU itself. Typically, a memory device attached to a computer accepts...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumping%20lemma%20for%20context-free%20languages
In computer science, in particular in formal language theory, the pumping lemma for context-free languages, also known as the Bar-Hillel lemma, is a lemma that gives a property shared by all context-free languages and generalizes the pumping lemma for regular languages. The pumping lemma can be used to construct a pro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XT3
XT3 is a model of the XT video server. It was created in 2011 by Belgian company EVS Broadcast Equipment. Features This video server was built and designed to allow broadcasters to record, control and play media. It is capable of handling up to 12 channels of SD/HD, 6 channels of 3D/1080p (3G or dual link), as well a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steady%20state%20%28biochemistry%29
In biochemistry, steady state refers to the maintenance of constant internal concentrations of molecules and ions in the cells and organs of living systems. Living organisms remain at a dynamic steady state where their internal composition at both cellular and gross levels are relatively constant, but different from e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVNet
The OpenVNet adds a Network Virtualization layer on top of the existing physical network and enables data center network administrators to tremendously simplify the creation and operation of multi-tenant networks. It is based on edge overlay network architecture and provides all the necessary components for network vir...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit%20topology%20%28electrical%29
The circuit topology of an electronic circuit is the form taken by the network of interconnections of the circuit components. Different specific values or ratings of the components are regarded as being the same topology. Topology is not concerned with the physical layout of components in a circuit, nor with their po...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankyrin%20repeat
The ankyrin repeat is a 33-residue motif in proteins consisting of two alpha helices separated by loops, first discovered in signaling proteins in yeast Cdc10 and Drosophila Notch. Domains consisting of ankyrin tandem repeats mediate protein–protein interactions and are among the most common structural motifs in known ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticulocytosis
Reticulocytosis is a condition where there is an increase in reticulocytes, immature red blood cells. It is commonly seen in anemia. They are seen on blood films when the bone marrow is highly active in an attempt to replace red blood cell loss such as in haemolytic anaemia or haemorrhage. External links Histology ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence%20embedding
In natural language processing, a sentence embedding refers to a numeric representation of a sentence in the form of a vector of real numbers which encodes meaningful semantic information. State of the art embeddings are based on the learned hidden layer representation of dedicated sentence transformer models. BERT pi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Krogstie
John Krogstie (born 23 May 1967) is a Norwegian computer scientist, professor in information systems at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim, Norway, and an expert in the field of enterprise modelling. Biography John Krogstie received a MSc in 1991 and a PhD in 1995 both in informati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown%20HT
Brown HT, also called Chocolate Brown HT, Food Brown 3, and C.I. 20285, is a brown synthetic coal tar diazo dye. When used as a food dye, its E number is E155. It is used to substitute cocoa or caramel as a colorant. It is used mainly in chocolate cakes, but can also be found in desserts, cookies, candy, cheeses, teas...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herv%C3%A9%20Jacquet
Hervé Jacquet is a French American mathematician, working in automorphic forms. He is considered one of the founders of the theory of automorphic representations and their associated L-functions, and his results play a central role in modern number theory. Career Jacquet entered the École Normale Supérieure in 1959 an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base%20J
β-D-Glucopyranosyloxymethyluracil or base J is a hypermodified nucleobase found in the DNA of kinetoplastids including the human pathogenic trypanosomes. It was discovered in 1993, in the trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei and was the first hypermodified nucleobase found in eukaryotic DNA; it has since been found in other ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimeter%20Institute%20for%20Theoretical%20Physics
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (PI, Perimeter, PITP) is an independent research centre in foundational theoretical physics located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1999. The institute's founding and major benefactor is Canadian entrepreneur and philanthropist Mike Lazaridis. The original bu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole%20figure
A pole figure is a graphical representation of the orientation of objects in space. For example, pole figures in the form of stereographic projections are used to represent the orientation distribution of crystallographic lattice planes in crystallography and texture analysis in materials science. Definition Consider...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metulji%20botnet
The Metulji botnet, discovered in June 2011, is a botnet mainly involved in cyberscamming and denial of service attacks. Before the botnet itself was dismantled, it consisted of over 12 million individual zombie computers infected with the "Butterfly Bot", making it, as of June 2011, the largest known botnet. It is n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage%20converter
A voltage converter is an electric power converter which changes the voltage of an electrical power source. It may be combined with other components to create a power supply. AC and DC AC voltage conversion uses a transformer. Conversion from one DC voltage to another requires electronic circuitry (electromechanical e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twistronics
Twistronics (from twist and electronics) is the study of how the angle (the twist) between layers of two-dimensional materials can change their electrical properties. Materials such as bilayer graphene have been shown to have vastly different electronic behavior, ranging from non-conductive to superconductive, that dep...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space%20charge
Space charge is an interpretation of a collection of electric charges in which excess electric charge is treated as a continuum of charge distributed over a region of space (either a volume or an area) rather than distinct point-like charges. This model typically applies when charge carriers have been emitted from some...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel%20Element%20Processing%20Ensemble
The Parallel Element Processing Ensemble (PEPE) was one of the very early parallel computing systems. Bell began researching the concept in the mid-1960s as a way to provide high-performance computing support for the needs of anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems. The goal was to build a computer system that could simul...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queuing%20delay
In telecommunication and computer engineering, the queuing delay or queueing delay is the time a job waits in a queue until it can be executed. It is a key component of network delay. In a switched network, queuing delay is the time between the completion of signaling by the call originator and the arrival of a ringing...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans%20Atlantic%20Consumer%20Dialogue
The Transatlantic Consumer Dialogue was founded in 1998 as a forum for transatlantic discussions on Intellectual rights, Internet society, and food between and among consumer organizations in the United States and European Union. Members include The European Consumers' Organisation, the American Civil Liberties Union, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backscatter%20%28email%29
Backscatter (also known as outscatter, misdirected bounces, blowback or collateral spam) is incorrectly automated bounce messages sent by mail servers, typically as a side effect of incoming spam. Recipients of such messages see them as a form of unsolicited bulk email or spam, because they were not solicited by the r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional%20Forum%20on%20Environment%20and%20Health%20in%20Southeast%20and%20East%20Asian%20Countries
The Regional Forum on Environment and Health in Southeast and East Asian Countries is a global framework for action provided by Agenda 21 of the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development; the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation of 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development; the Millennium Developm...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSIG
TSIG (transaction signature) is a computer-networking protocol defined in RFC 2845. Primarily it enables the Domain Name System (DNS) to authenticate updates to a DNS database. It is most commonly used to update Dynamic DNS or a secondary/slave DNS server. TSIG uses shared secret keys and one-way hashing to provide a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader%20%28spark%29
In electromagnetism, a leader is a hot, highly conductive channel of plasma that plays a critical part during dielectric breakdown within a long electric spark. Mechanism When a gas is subjected to high voltage stress, the electric field is often quite non-uniform near one, or both, of the high voltage electrodes maki...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M33%20cluster%20bomb
The M33 cluster bomb, also known as the (M33) Brucella cluster bomb, was a U.S. biological cluster bomb developed in the early 1950s and deployed in 1952. It was the first standardized biological weapon in the U.S. arsenal. History The U.S. Army Chemical Corps selected Brucella suis as its first mass-produced biologic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20studies%20of%20finance
Social studies of finance is an interdisciplinary research area that combines perspectives from anthropology, economic sociology, science and technology studies, international political economy, behavioral finance, and cultural studies in the study of financial markets and financial instruments. Work in social studies ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corollary
In mathematics and logic, a corollary ( , ) is a theorem of less importance which can be readily deduced from a previous, more notable statement. A corollary could, for instance, be a proposition which is incidentally proved while proving another proposition; it might also be used more casually to refer to something w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20zoology%20journals
This is a list of scientific journals which cover the field of zoology. A Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Acta Zoologica Bulgarica Acta Zoológica Mexicana Acta Zoologica: Morphology and Evolution African Entomology African Invertebrates African Journal o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleavable%20detergent
Cleavable detergents, also known as cleavable surfactants, are special surfactants (detergents) that are used in biochemistry and especially in proteomics to enhance protein denaturation and solubility. The detergent is rendered inactive by cleavage, usually under acidic conditions, in order to make the sample compatib...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-functor
In mathematics, a pseudofunctor F is a mapping between 2-categories, or from a category to a 2-category, that is just like a functor except that and do not hold as exact equalities but only up to coherent isomorphisms. The Grothendieck construction associates to a pseudofunctor a fibered category. See also Lax fun...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic%20point
In mathematics, in the study of iterated functions and dynamical systems, a periodic point of a function is a point which the system returns to after a certain number of function iterations or a certain amount of time. Iterated functions Given a mapping from a set into itself, a point in is called periodic point...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPN%20%28gene%29
Serine protease hepsin is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HPN gene. Function Hepsin is a cell surface serine protease. Hepson contains a peptidase S1 domain and an SRCR domain. The SRCR domain is located in the extracellular part of the protein, it is formed primarily by three elements of regular seconda...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition%20of%20relations
In the mathematics of binary relations, the composition of relations is the forming of a new binary relation from two given binary relations R and S. In the calculus of relations, the composition of relations is called relative multiplication, and its result is called a relative product. Function composition is the sp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindle%20%28vehicle%29
SPINDLE (Sub-glacial Polar Ice Navigation, Descent, and Lake Exploration) is a 2-stage autonomous vehicle system consisting of a robotic ice-penetrating carrier vehicle (cryobot) and an autonomous submersible HAUV (hovering autonomous underwater vehicle). The cryobot is designed to descend through an ice body into a su...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System%20monitor
A system monitor is a hardware or software component used to monitor system resources and performance in a computer system. Among the management issues regarding use of system monitoring tools are resource usage and privacy. Monitoring can track both input and output values and events of systems. Overview Software mo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farber%20disease
Farber disease (also known as Farber's lipogranulomatosis, acid ceramidase deficiency, "Lipogranulomatosis", and ASAH1-related disorders) is an extremely rare, progressive, autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by a deficiency of the acid ceramidase enzyme. Acid ceramidase is responsible for breaking dow...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaritonics
Polaritonics is an intermediate regime between photonics and sub-microwave electronics (see Fig. 1). In this regime, signals are carried by an admixture of electromagnetic and lattice vibrational waves known as phonon-polaritons, rather than currents or photons. Since phonon-polaritons propagate with frequencies in the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/115th%20meridian%20west
The meridian 115° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The 115th meridian west forms a great circle with the 65th meridian east. Between the equator and the 60th parall...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathland
MathLand was one of several elementary mathematics curricula that were designed around the 1989 NCTM standards. It was developed and published by Creative Publications and was initially adopted by the U.S. state of California and schools run by the US Department of Defense by the mid 1990s. Unlike curricula such as Inv...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential%20logic
In automata theory, sequential logic is a type of logic circuit whose output depends on the present value of its input signals and on the sequence of past inputs, the input history. This is in contrast to combinational logic, whose output is a function of only the present input. That is, sequential logic has state (me...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6-%28Methylsulfinyl%29hexyl%20isothiocyanate
6-(Methylsulfinyl)hexyl isothiocyanate (6-MITC or 6-MSITC) is a compound within the isothiocyanate group of organosulfur compounds. 6-MITC is obtained from cruciferous vegetables, chiefly wasabi. Like other isothiocyanates, it is produced when the enzyme myrosinase transforms the associated glucosinolate into 6-MITC u...