source
stringlengths
31
227
text
stringlengths
9
2k
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replica%20cluster%20move
Replica cluster move in condensed matter physics refers to a family of non-local cluster algorithms used to simulate spin glasses. It is an extension of the Swendsen-Wang algorithm in that it generates non-trivial spin clusters informed by the interaction states on two (or more) replicas instead of just one. It is diff...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D37D
The D37D Minuteman III flight computer was initially supplied with the LGM-30G missile, as part of the NS-20 navigation system. The NS-20 D37D flight computer is a miniaturized general purpose (serial transmission) digital computer. The new NS-50 missile guidance computer (MGC) is built around a 16-bit high-speed micro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yau%27s%20conjecture
In differential geometry, Yau's conjecture from 1982, is a mathematical conjecture which states that a closed Riemannian 3-manifold has an infinite number of smooth closed immersed minimal surfaces. It is named after Shing-Tung Yau. It was the first problem in the minimal submanifolds section in Yau's list of open prob...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIVAC%201102
The UNIVAC 1102 or ERA 1102 was designed by Engineering Research Associates for the United States Air Force's Arnold Engineering Development Center in Tullahoma, Tennessee in response to a request for proposal issued in 1950. The Air Force needed three computers to do data reduction for two wind tunnels and an engine t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium%20sulfite
Sodium sulfite (sodium sulphite) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2SO3. A white, water-soluble solid, it is used commercially as an antioxidant and preservative. It is also suitable for the softening of lignin in the pulping and refining processes of wood and lignocellulosic materials. A heptahydra...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20the%20verified%20shortest%20people
This list includes the shortest ever verified people in their lifetime or profession. The entries below are broken down into different categories which range from sex, to age group and occupations. Most of the sourcing is done by Guinness World Records which in the last decade has added new categories for "mobile" and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information%20and%20Software%20Technology
Information and Software Technology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal on software development and related issues, published by Elsevier. The journal was established in 1959 as Data Processing, obtaining its current title in 1987. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Re...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advection%20upstream%20splitting%20method
The Advection Upstream Splitting Method (AUSM) is a numerical method used to solve the advection equation in computational fluid dynamics. It is particularly useful for simulating compressible flows with shocks and discontinuities. The AUSM is developed as a numerical inviscid flux function for solving a general syste...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision%20table
Decision tables are a concise visual representation for specifying which actions to perform depending on given conditions. They are algorithms whose output is a set of actions. The information expressed in decision tables could also be represented as decision trees or in a programming language as a series of if-then-el...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias%20Bassalygo%20bound
The Elias Bassalygo bound is a mathematical limit used in coding theory for error correction during data transmission or communications. Definition Let be a -ary code of length , i.e. a subset of . Let be the rate of , the relative distance and be the Hamming ball of radius centered at . Let be the volume ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LG%20Display
LG Display (Korean: LG 디스플레이) is one of the world's largest manufacturers and supplier of thin-film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panels, OLEDs and flexible displays. LG Display is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, and currently operates nine fabrication facilities and seven back-end assembly facilitie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr%20H%C3%A1jek
Petr Hájek (; 6 February 1940 – 26 December 2016) was a Czech scientist in the area of mathematical logic and a professor of mathematics. Born in Prague, he worked at the Institute of Computer Science at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and as a lecturer at the faculty of mathematics and physics at the Cha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total%20functional%20programming
Total functional programming (also known as strong functional programming, to be contrasted with ordinary, or weak functional programming) is a programming paradigm that restricts the range of programs to those that are provably terminating. Restrictions Termination is guaranteed by the following restrictions: A res...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic%20tongue
Geographic tongue, also known by several other terms, is a condition of the mucous membrane of the tongue, usually on the dorsal surface. It is a common condition, affecting approximately 2–3% of the general population. It is characterized by areas of smooth, red depapillation (loss of lingual papillae) which migrate o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adil%20Shamoo
Adil E. Shamoo (born August 1, 1941) is an Iraqi biochemist with an interest in biomedical ethics and foreign policy. He is currently a professor at the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the University of Maryland. Professional In 1998, he founded the journal Accountability in Research, and has serv...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr.%20Do%27s%20Castle
Mr. Do's Castle is a platform game released in arcades by Universal in September 1983. In Japan, the game is titled Mr. Do! versus Unicorns. Marketed as a sequel to the original Mr. Do! released one year earlier, the game bears a far closer resemblance to Universal's Space Panic from 1980. It began as a game called Kni...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner%20mitochondrial%20membrane
The inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) is the mitochondrial membrane which separates the mitochondrial matrix from the intermembrane space. Structure The structure of the inner mitochondrial membrane is extensively folded and compartmentalized. The numerous invaginations of the membrane are called cristae, separated b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCI%20Blue%20Pacific
ASCI Blue Pacific was a supercomputer installed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in Livermore, CA at the end of 1998. It was a collaboration between IBM and LLNL. It was an IBM RS/6000 SP massively parallel processing system. It contained 5,856 PowerPC 604e microprocessors. Its theoretical top perf...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMO-RS
COSMO-RS (short for COnductor like Screening MOdel for Real Solvents) is a quantum chemistry based equilibrium thermodynamics method with the purpose of predicting chemical potentials µ in liquids. It processes the screening charge density σ on the surface of molecules to calculate the chemical potential µ of each spec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft%20CryptoAPI
The Microsoft Windows platform specific Cryptographic Application Programming Interface (also known variously as CryptoAPI, Microsoft Cryptography API, MS-CAPI or simply CAPI) is an application programming interface included with Microsoft Windows operating systems that provides services to enable developers to secure ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM%20limit
The maximum random access memory (RAM) installed in any computer system is limited by hardware, software and economic factors. The hardware may have a limited number of address bus bits, limited by the processor package or design of the system. Some of the address space may be shared between RAM, peripherals, and read-...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviour%20therapy
Behaviour therapy or behavioural psychotherapy is a broad term referring to clinical psychotherapy that uses techniques derived from behaviourism and/or cognitive psychology. It looks at specific, learned behaviours and how the environment, or other people's mental states, influences those behaviours, and consists of t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okabayashi%20space
The Okabayashi space (or medial division of the pararectal space) is an anatomical potential space in the pelvis. The ureter divides the pararectal space into the Okabayashi space medially and the Latzko space laterally. Borders Dorsal - Levator ani Superior - Uterine artery Superior / Ventral- Posterior leaf of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethenone
In organic chemistry, ethenone is the formal name for ketene, an organic compound with formula or . It is the simplest member of the ketene class. It is an important reagent for acetylations. Properties Ethenone is a highly reactive gas (at standard conditions) and has a sharp irritating odour. It is only reasonab...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrel
Quadrel is a puzzle video game developed by Loriciels and released in June 1991. It was released for MS-DOS, Amiga, Atari ST, and Amstrad CPC Gameplay The game consists of a series of screens composed of patterns created by criss-crossing lines. the object of the game is to color the image entirely by using the four o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabotropic%20glutamate%20receptor
The metabotropic glutamate receptors, or mGluRs, are a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of the group C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20unsolved%20problems%20in%20statistics
There are many longstanding unsolved problems in mathematics for which a solution has still not yet been found. The notable unsolved problems in statistics are generally of a different flavor; according to John Tukey, "difficulties in identifying problems have delayed statistics far more than difficulties in solving pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime%20Suspects%3A%20The%20Anatomy%20of%20Integers%20and%20Permutations
Prime Suspects: The Anatomy of Integers and Permutations is a graphic novel by Andrew Granville, Jennifer Granville, and Robert J. Lewis, released on August 6, 2019 and published by Princeton University Press. Plot Prime Suspects: Anatomy of Integers and Permutations is a unique graphic novel that blurs the boundarie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric%20programming
A geometric program (GP) is an optimization problem of the form where are posynomials and are monomials. In the context of geometric programming (unlike standard mathematics), a monomial is a function from to defined as where and . A posynomial is any sum of monomials. Geometric programming is closely related t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM%20Monochrome%20Display%20Adapter
The Monochrome Display Adapter (MDA, also MDA card, Monochrome Display and Printer Adapter, MDPA) is IBM's standard video display card and computer display standard for the IBM PC introduced in 1981. The MDA does not have any pixel-addressable graphics modes, only a single monochrome text mode which can display 80 col...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broxyquinoline
Broxyquinoline is an antiprotozoal agent.An association with exercise intolerance has been reported.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESlick
The eSlick is a discontinued e-book reader, an electronic book (e-book) reading device developed by Foxit Software. It has a 6-inch E Ink screen, 600x800 pixel resolution with 4-level gray scale and a mass of 180 g. The device supports text and PDF format for reading and includes Foxit's PDF Creator and Reader Pro Pa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strongly%20positive%20bilinear%20form
A bilinear form, a(•,•) whose arguments are elements of normed vector space V is a strongly positive bilinear form if and only if there exists a constant, c>0, such that for all where is the norm on V.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LM13700
The LM13700 is an integrated circuit consisting of two current controlled operational transconductance amplifiers (OTA), each having differential inputs and a push-pull output. The LM13700 is like a standard op-amp: each has a pair of differential inputs and a single output, but an OTA is voltage in and current out ra...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickled%20herring
Pickled herring is a traditional way of preserving herring as food by pickling or curing. Most cured herring uses a two-step curing process: it is first cured with salt to extract water; then the salt is removed and the herring is brined in a vinegar, salt, and sugar solution, often with peppercorn, bay leaves, raw on...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick%20Holonyak
Nick Holonyak Jr. ( ; November 3, 1928September 18, 2022) was an American engineer and educator. He is noted particularly for his 1962 invention and first demonstration of a semiconductor laser diode that emitted visible light. This device was the forerunner of the first generation of commercial light-emitting diodes (...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm%20Jordan%20%28geodesist%29
Wilhelm Jordan (1 March 1842, Ellwangen, Württemberg – 17 April 1899, Hanover) was a German geodesist who conducted surveys in Germany and Africa and founded the German geodesy journal. Biography Jordan was born in Ellwangen, a small town in southern Germany. He studied at the polytechnic institute in Stuttgart and af...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20rate
There are two types of "open rates" one for electronic mail (aka e-mail; see below) and one for physical mail (aka snail mail via the USPS or other physical mail carrier). Email Open Rate The email open rate is a measure primarily used by marketers as an indication of how many people "view" or "open" the commercial ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigations%20in%20Mathematics%20Learning
Investigations in Mathematics Learning is the official research journal of the Research Council for Mathematics Learning. RCML seeks to stimulate, generate, coordinate, and disseminate research efforts designed to understand and/or influence factors that affect mathematics learning.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CloudMinds
CloudMinds is an operator of cloud-based systems for cognitive robotics. History CloudMinds was founded in 2015 and is backed by SoftBank, Foxconn, Walden Venture Investments, and Keytone Ventures. CloudMinds has developed research in smart devices, robot control, high-speed security networks, and cloud intelligence ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship%20of%20GitHub
GitHub has been the target of censorship from governments using methods ranging from local Internet service provider blocks, intermediary blocking using methods such as DNS hijacking and man-in-the-middle attacks, and denial-of-service attacks on GitHub's servers from countries including China, India, Iraq, and Russia....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wooded%20meadow
Wooded meadows (also named wood-meadows, park meadows, etc.) are ecosystems in temperate forest regions. They are sparse natural stands with a regularly mowed herbaceous layer. While frequent throughout Europe during the Medieval period and before, wooded meadows have largely disappeared. Wooded meadows originated wit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamusi%20project
The Kamusi Project is a cooperative online dictionary which aims to produce dictionaries and other language resources for every language, and to make those resources available free to everyone. Users can register and add content. "" is the Swahili word for dictionary. It belongs to Kamusi Project International based in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium%20deficiency%20%28plant%20disorder%29
Calcium (Ca) deficiency is a plant disorder that can be caused by insufficient level of biologically available calcium in the growing medium, but is more frequently a product of low transpiration of the whole plant or more commonly the affected tissue. Plants are susceptible to such localized calcium deficiencies in l...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistency%20model
In computer science, a consistency model specifies a contract between the programmer and a system, wherein the system guarantees that if the programmer follows the rules for operations on memory, memory will be consistent and the results of reading, writing, or updating memory will be predictable. Consistency models ar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy%20measure%20theory
In mathematics, fuzzy measure theory considers generalized measures in which the additive property is replaced by the weaker property of monotonicity. The central concept of fuzzy measure theory is the fuzzy measure (also capacity, see ), which was introduced by Choquet in 1953 and independently defined by Sugeno in 1...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software%20factory%20%28Microsoft%20.NET%29
Implementations The Enterprise Framework Factory (the EFx Factory) from Microsoft Services was one of the first pioneering architectural software factories to use a unique combination of model driven development, and integrated runtime environment tools to build Service-Oriented Enterprise Applications and Services....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whispering%20gallery
A whispering gallery is usually a circular, hemispherical, elliptical or ellipsoidal enclosure, often beneath a dome or a vault, in which whispers can be heard clearly in other parts of the gallery. Such galleries can also be set up using two parabolic dishes. Sometimes the phenomenon is detected in caves. Theory A ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter%20board
A letter board may refer to two devices. Types of letter boards Marquee A letter board or letter sign, also known as marquee, is a customizable form of signage that employs individually movable letters of the alphabet. They are used by, e.g., movie theaters to list the current roster of films, churches to display t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English%20Electric%20DEUCE
The DEUCE (Digital Electronic Universal Computing Engine) was one of the earliest British commercially available computers, built by English Electric from 1955. It was the production version of the Pilot ACE, itself a cut-down version of Alan Turing's ACE. Hardware description The DEUCE had 1450 thermionic valves, a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colortrak%202000
Colortrak 2000 was a brand name used for RCA's high-end television models produced from the early-1980s to the early 1990s. Colortrak 2000 was situated above the less expensive Colortrak line, but below the more expensive Dimensia line. As opposed to ColorTrak, ColorTrak 2000 models incorporated a comb filter, which pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediated%20VPN
A mediated VPN is a virtual private network topology where two or more participants connect to a central switchboard server managed typically by a third party in order to create a virtual private network between them, as distinct from a typical VPN arrangement whereby clients of an organisation connect to a VPN concent...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep%20parotid%20lymph%20nodes
The deep parotid lymph nodes are lymph nodes found below the parotid gland. The afferents of the subparotid glands drain the nasal part of the pharynx and the posterior parts of the nasal cavities. Their efferents pass to the superior deep cervical glands. Additional images
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph-Johan%20Back
Ralph-Johan Back is a Finnish computer scientist. Back originated the refinement calculus, an important approach to the formal development of programs using stepwise refinement, in his 1978 PhD thesis at the University of Helsinki, On the Correctness of Refinement Steps in Program Development. He has undertaken much su...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topfield%20Application%20Program
A Topfield Application Program (TAP) is a software application which extends the standard functionality of the Topfield products designed for digital TV. Examples of TAPs are electronic programme guides, digital photo viewers and MP3 players. Anyone with the necessary computer programming skills may create a TAP to m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muton%20%28genetics%29
Muton is a term in genetics that means the smallest unit in a chromosome that can be changed by mutations. The term Muton was created by Seymour Benzer in 1955 after his work about the mapping of bacteriophages T4.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elimination%20theory
In commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, elimination theory is the classical name for algorithmic approaches to eliminating some variables between polynomials of several variables, in order to solve systems of polynomial equations. Classical elimination theory culminated with the work of Francis Macaulay on mult...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep%20venous%20palmar%20arch
The deep palmar arch, an arterial network is accompanied by a pair of venae comitantes which constitute the deep venous palmar arch. It receives the veins corresponding to the branches of the arterial arch: the palmar metacarpal veins.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clofoctol
Clofoctol is a bacteriostatic antibiotic. It is used in the treatment of respiratory tract and ear, nose and throat infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria. It has been marketed in France till 2005 under the trade name Octofene and in Italy as Gramplus. It is only functional against Gram-positive bacteria. It pen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction%20pipelining
In computer engineering, instruction pipelining is a technique for implementing instruction-level parallelism within a single processor. Pipelining attempts to keep every part of the processor busy with some instruction by dividing incoming instructions into a series of sequential steps (the eponymous "pipeline") perfo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom%20reference
A phantom reference is a kind of reference in Java, where the memory can be reclaimed. The phantom reference is one of the strengths or levels of 'non strong' reference defined in the Java programming language; the others being weak and soft. Phantom reference are the weakest level of reference in Java; in order from s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic%20function
In the mathematical field of complex analysis, elliptic functions are a special kind of meromorphic functions, that satisfy two periodicity conditions. They are named elliptic functions because they come from elliptic integrals. Originally those integrals occurred at the calculation of the arc length of an ellipse. Im...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branching%20order%20of%20bacterial%20phyla%20%28Woese%2C%201987%29
There are several models of the Branching order of bacterial phyla, one of these was proposed in 1987 paper by Carl Woese. The branching order proposed by Carl Woese was based on molecular phylogeny, which was considered revolutionary as all preceding models were based on discussions of morphology. (v. Monera). Sever...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max%20Planck%20Institute%20for%20Ornithology
The Max Planck Institute for Ornithology was a non-university research institution under the sponsorship of the Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (MPG). As of January 1st 2023, it merged with the Max Planck Institute for Neurobiology to form the new Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence. The...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watermark%20%28data%20synchronization%29
A Watermark for data synchronization describes an object of a predefined format which provides a point of reference value for two systems/datasets attempting to establish delta/incremental synchronization; any object in the queried data source which was created, modified, or deleted after the watermark's value will be ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic%20circle
A magic circle is a circle of space marked out by practitioners of some branches of ritual magic, which they generally believe will contain energy and form a sacred space, or will provide them a form of magical protection, or both. It may be marked physically, drawn in a material like salt, flour, or chalk, or merely v...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbott%20AxSYM
The Abbott AxSYM is an immunochemical automated analyzer made by Abbott Laboratories. It is used for serology tests and therapeutic drug monitoring, and uses antibodies to alter the deflection of polarized light. It can also be used to monitor hormone level and some cardiac markers such as troponin. Appearance and us...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford/ITS%20character%20set
Stanford/ITS character set is an extended ASCII character set based on SEASCII with modifications allowing compatibility with 1968 ASCII. Usage It is used as an alternate character set of the SUPDUP protocol for terminals with %TOSAI and %TOFCI bits set. It is also recommended for TeX implementations on systems with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilter
Biofiltration is a pollution control technique using a bioreactor containing living material to capture and biologically degrade pollutants. Common uses include processing waste water, capturing harmful chemicals or silt from surface runoff, and microbiotic oxidation of contaminants in air. Industrial biofiltration ca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centenarian
A centenarian is a person who has reached the age of 100 years. The term is invariably associated with longevity. The United Nations in 2012 estimated that there were 316,600 living centenarians worldwide. As world population and life expectancy continue to increase, the number of centenarians is expected to increase ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnogramma%20dealbata
Gymnogramma dealbata is the name of a plant species. It may refer to: Pityrogramma dealbata, described in 1825 as Gymnogramma dealbata C.Presl Argyrochosma dealbata, described in 1859 as Gymnogramma dealbata (Pursh) Nutt. ex Mett. Ferns
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungal%20fruit%20body%20lectin%20family
In molecular biology, the fungal fruit body lectin family consists of several fungal fruit body lectin proteins. Fruit body lectins are thought to have insecticidal activity and may also function in capturing nematodes. One member of this family, the lectin XCL from Boletus chrysenteron (formerly Xerocomus chrysentero...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samara%20Reck-Peterson
Samara Reck-Peterson is an American cell biologist and biophysicist. She is a Professor of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cell and Developmental Biology at the University of California, San Diego and an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. She is known for her contributions to our understanding o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevotella
Prevotella is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria. Prevotella spp. are members of the oral, vaginal, and gut microbiota and are often recovered from anaerobic infections of the respiratory tract. These infections include aspiration pneumonia, lung abscess, pulmonary empyema, and chronic otitis media and sinusitis. They ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DsbC%20protein%20family
DsbC (Disulfide bond C) is a prokaryotic disulfide bond isomerase. The formation of native disulfide bonds play an important role in the proper folding of proteins and stabilize tertiary structures of the protein. DsbC is one of 6 proteins in the Dsb family in prokaryotes. The other proteins are DsbA, DsbB, DsbD, DsbE ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic%20Ninjas
Atomic Ninjas is a multiplayer 2.5D platform game developed by Czech company Grip Games. It was released for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita. Grip Games planned to release Microsoft Windows and OS X versions; the game was greenlit on 27 November 2014, but is still unreleased as of 2018. Gameplay Players can choose ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex%20segregation%20analysis
Complex segregation analysis (CSA) is a technique within genetic epidemiology to determine whether there is evidence that a major gene underlies the distribution of a given phenotypic trait. CSA also provides evidence to whether the implicated trait is inherited in a Mendelian dominant, recessive, or codominant manne...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link%20layer
In computer networking, the link layer is the lowest layer in the Internet protocol suite, the networking architecture of the Internet. The link layer is the group of methods and communications protocols confined to the link that a host is physically connected to. The link is the physical and logical network component ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest%20Reference%20Connectome
The Budapest Reference Connectome server computes the frequently appearing anatomical brain connections of 418 healthy subjects. It has been prepared from diffusion MRI datasets of the Human Connectome Project into a reference connectome (or brain graph), which can be downloaded in CSV and GraphML formats and visualize...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical%20Distribution%20of%20Ice%20in%20Arctic%20Clouds
Vertical Distribution of Ice in Arctic Clouds (VERDI) is the name of a German research project on the topic of Arctic clouds. Measurements within this project were conducted in April and May 2012 around Inuvik, Canada, organized by the University of Leipzig. The project aims at an improvement of knowledge about the eff...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen%27s%20graph
In mathematics, a queen's graph is an undirected graph that represents all legal moves of the queen—a chess piece—on a chessboard. In the graph, each vertex represents a square on a chessboard, and each edge is a legal move the queen can make, that is, a horizontal, vertical or diagonal move by any number of squares. I...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20causes%20of%20death%20by%20rate
The following is a list of the causes of human deaths worldwide for different years arranged by their associated mortality rates. In 2002, there were about 57 million deaths. In 2005, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), about 58 million people died...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas%20Fizes
Nicolas Fizes (27 October 1648 in Frontignan – 1718) was a French professor of mathematics and hydrography, who lived under the reign of Louis XIV. He is especially known as the librettist who wrote L'Opéra de Frontignan (1670), a play in Occitan, dealing with a slight love intrigue, and an idyllic poem on the fountain...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMPTE%20372M
SMPTE 372M is a standard published by SMPTE which expands upon SMPTE 259M, SMPTE 344M, and SMPTE 292M allowing for bit-rates of 2.970 Gbit/s, and 2.970/1.001 Gbit/s over two wires. These bit-rates are sufficient for 1080p video at 50 or 60 frames per second. This standard is informally known as dual-link HD-SDI and is...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear%20canonical%20transformation
In Hamiltonian mechanics, the linear canonical transformation (LCT) is a family of integral transforms that generalizes many classical transforms. It has 4 parameters and 1 constraint, so it is a 3-dimensional family, and can be visualized as the action of the special linear group SL2(R) on the time–frequency plane (do...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska%20statistical%20areas
The U.S. currently has 15 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On March 6, 2020, the OMB delineated two combined statistical areas, four metropolitan statistical areas, and nine micropolitan statistical areas in Nebraska. Statistical areas The Office of Management...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OnStream
OnStream Holdings of the Netherlands was spun off from Philips in 1998 and went bankrupt for a second time in 2003. As a result of its first bankruptcy in 2001, the company was split into two parts, OnStream Data and OnStream MST. The "Data" division manufactured magnetic tape products and the "MST" division produced...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior%20lateral%20cutaneous%20nerve%20of%20arm
The superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm (or superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve) is the continuation of the posterior branch of the axillary nerve, after it pierces the deep fascia. It contains axons from C5-C6 ventral rami. Structure It sweeps around the posterior border of the deltoideus and supplies the s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat%20emulsion
Meat emulsion is a two-phase system, with the dispersed phase consisting of either solid or liquid fat particles and the continuous phase being the water containing salts and dissolved, gelled and suspended proteins. Thus, they can be classified as oil-in-water emulsion. Meat emulsion is not a true emulsion since the t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosoya%20index
The Hosoya index, also known as the Z index, of a graph is the total number of matchings in it. The Hosoya index is always at least one, because the empty set of edges is counted as a matching for this purpose. Equivalently, the Hosoya index is the number of non-empty matchings plus one. The index is named after Haruo ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live%20migration
Live migration, also called migration, refers to the process of moving a running virtual machine (VM) or application between different physical machines without disconnecting the client or application. Memory, storage, and network connectivity of the virtual machine are transferred from the original guest machine to th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang%202200
The Wang 2200 was an all-in-one minicomputer released by Wang Laboratories in May 1973. Unlike some other desktop computers, such as the HP 9830, it had a cathode-ray tube (CRT) in a cabinet that also included an integrated computer-controlled cassette tape storage unit and keyboard. It was microcoded to run BASIC on s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavelle%20Medal
The Flavelle Medal is an award of the Royal Society of Canada "for an outstanding contribution to biological science during the preceding ten years or for significant additions to a previous outstanding contribution to biological science". It is named in honour of Joseph Wesley Flavelle and is awarded bi-annually. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scour%20Inc.
Scour Inc. was a multimedia Internet search engine, and provided Scour Exchange, an early peer-to-peer file exchange service. History Scour was founded by five students (Vince Busam, Michael Todd, Dan Rodrigues, Jason Droege and Kevin Smilak) from the Computer Science Department of the University of California, Los An...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density%20matrix%20renormalization%20group
The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) is a numerical variational technique devised to obtain the low-energy physics of quantum many-body systems with high accuracy. As a variational method, DMRG is an efficient algorithm that attempts to find the lowest-energy matrix product state wavefunction of a Hamiltonia...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Marine%20Mammal%20Program
The United States Marine Mammal Program is an organization developed by the United States National Committee and the International Marine Mammal Working Group of the International Biological Program in 1969, for the study of marine mammals. The United States Marine Mammal program was directed by an eleven member calle...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOS-3
GEOS-3, or Geodynamics Experimental Ocean Satellite 3, or GEOS-C, was the third and final satellite as part of NASA's Geodetic Earth Orbiting Satellite/Geodynamics Experimental Ocean Satellite program (NGSP) to better understand and test satellite tracking systems. For GEOS 1 and GEOS 2, the acronym stands for Geodeti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exportation%20%28logic%29
Exportation is a valid rule of replacement in propositional logic. The rule allows conditional statements having conjunctive antecedents to be replaced by statements having conditional consequents and vice versa in logical proofs. It is the rule that: Where "" is a metalogical symbol representing "can be replaced in a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerated%20Bread%20Company
The Aerated Bread Company Ltd (A.B.C.) was a British company founded and headquartered in London. Although it is often remembered as running a large chain of tea rooms in Britain and other parts of the world, it was originally established in 1862 by John Dauglish as a bakery using a revolutionary new method he had deve...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricus%20abruptibulbus
Agaricus abruptibulbus is a species of mushroom in the genus Agaricus. It is commonly known as the abruptly-bulbous agaricus or the flat-bulb mushroom. First described by the mycologist Charles Horton Peck, this bulbous-stemmed edible species smells slightly of anise or bitter almond, and turns yellow when bruised or c...