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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20killer%20T%20cell
Natural killer T (NKT) cells are a heterogeneous group of T cells that share properties of both T cells and natural killer cells. Many of these cells recognize the non-polymorphic CD1d molecule, an antigen-presenting molecule that binds self and foreign lipids and glycolipids. They constitute only approximately 1% of a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponent%20bias
In IEEE 754 floating-point numbers, the exponent is biased in the engineering sense of the word – the value stored is offset from the actual value by the exponent bias, also called a biased exponent. Biasing is done because exponents have to be signed values in order to be able to represent both tiny and huge values, b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespasiano%20Bignami
Vespasiano Bignami (1841–1929) was an Italian painter, art critic, and caricaturist. He belonged to the Scapigliatura movement, and helped found La Famiglia Artistica. He was born in Cremona. Apprenticed to a seller of colored postcards at the age of eight, he spent some time at the Accademia Carrara of Bergamo under...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-cell
Fritz Heinrich Jakob Lewy, a German-American neurologist, first identified and described inclusions in the brain cells of patients with Parkinson’s disease and published his findings in the Lewandowsky’s Handbook of Neurology in 1912. I-cells also called inclusion cells are abnormal fibroblasts having a large number ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture
Pasture (from the Latin pastus, past participle of pascere, "to feed") is land used for grazing. Types of pasture Pasture lands in the narrow sense are enclosed tracts of farmland, grazed by domesticated livestock, such as horses, cattle, sheep, or swine. The vegetation of tended pasture, forage, consists mainly of g...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WJTC
WJTC (channel 44) is an independent television station licensed to Pensacola, Florida, United States, serving northwest Florida and southwest Alabama. It is owned by Deerfield Media alongside Mobile, Alabama–licensed NBC affiliate WPMI-TV (channel 15); Deerfield maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolardy
Boolardy Station is a remote former sheep and cattle station in the Mid West (Murchison) region of Western Australia, about north-north-east of Pindar and west-south-west of Meekatharra. It is within the Shire of Murchison and situated on pastoral lease no. 3114/406 (Crown lease 146/1966). The area of the lease is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction%20from%20zero%20crossings
The problem of reconstruction from zero crossings can be stated as: given the zero crossings of a continuous signal, is it possible to reconstruct the signal (to within a constant factor)? Worded differently, what are the conditions under which a signal can be reconstructed from its zero crossings? This problem has tw...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol%20Standard%20Asynchronous%20Protocol
Bristol Standard Asynchronous/Synchronous Protocol (BSAP) is an industrial automation protocol developed by Bristol Babcock and managed by Emerson. It is a master-slave protocol suited to both synchronous high speed local networks and asynchronous low speed wide area networks. BSAP offers high message security for comm...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita%20subvaginata
Amanita subvaginata, also known as Australian false vaginata is a species of mycorrhizal fungus from the family Amanitaceae found in Sydney and New South Wales, Australia. Description Cap: The cap is convex, wide, and is ashy-grey coloured with a striate margin. Gill: They are very close to a stem and are white colou...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrative%20bioinformatics
Integrative bioinformatics is a discipline of bioinformatics that focuses on problems of data integration for the life sciences. With the rise of high-throughput (HTP) technologies in the life sciences, particularly in molecular biology, the amount of collected data has grown in an exponential fashion. Furthermore, th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical%20constant
In logic, a logical constant or constant symbol of a language is a symbol that has the same semantic value under every interpretation of . Two important types of logical constants are logical connectives and quantifiers. The equality predicate (usually written '=') is also treated as a logical constant in many system...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banach%20fixed-point%20theorem
In mathematics, the Banach fixed-point theorem (also known as the contraction mapping theorem or contractive mapping theorem or Banach-Caccioppoli theorem) is an important tool in the theory of metric spaces; it guarantees the existence and uniqueness of fixed points of certain self-maps of metric spaces, and provides ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallerian%20physiology
Hallerian physiology was a theory competing with galvanism in Italy in the late 18th century. It is named after Albrecht von Haller, a Swiss physician who is considered the father of neurology. The Hallerians' fundamental tenet held that muscular movements were produced by a mechanical force, different from life and f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process%20management%20%28computing%29
A process is a program in execution, and an integral part of any modern-day operating system (OS). The OS must allocate resources to processes, enable processes to share and exchange information, protect the resources of each process from other processes and enable synchronization among processes. To meet these require...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii%20statistical%20areas
The U.S. currently has four statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On March 6, 2020, the OMB delineated two metropolitan statistical areas and two micropolitan statistical areas in Hawaii. The most populous of these statistical areas is the Honolulu, HI Metropoitan St...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monodontid%20alphaherpesvirus%201
Monodontid alphaherpesvirus 1 (MoHV-1) is a species of virus in the genus Varicellovirus, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal%20microbicide
A rectal microbicide is a microbicide for rectal use. Most commonly such a product would be a topical gel inserted into the anus so that it make act as protection against the contract of a sexually transmitted infection during anal sex. Along with vaginal microbicides, rectal microbicides are currently the subject of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beat%20frequency%20oscillator
In a radio receiver, a beat frequency oscillator or BFO is a dedicated oscillator used to create an audio frequency signal from Morse code radiotelegraphy (CW) transmissions to make them audible. The signal from the BFO is mixed with the received signal to create a heterodyne or beat frequency which is heard as a tone ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo2.7
Apo2.7 is a protein confined to the mitochondrial membrane. It can be detected during early stages of apoptosis. It can be used to detect apoptosis via flow cytometry.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter%20%28talking%20baseball%29
Scooter was an animated character used by Fox Sports during Major League Baseball games. The character, a baseball with human facial characteristics, is voiced by Tom Kenny (best known for his work as the voice of SpongeBob SquarePants) and was designed by Fox to explain different types of pitches with the education o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Boor%27s%20algorithm
In the mathematical subfield of numerical analysis de Boor's algorithm is a polynomial-time and numerically stable algorithm for evaluating spline curves in B-spline form. It is a generalization of de Casteljau's algorithm for Bézier curves. The algorithm was devised by Carl R. de Boor. Simplified, potentially faster ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range%20%28computer%20programming%29
In computer science, the term range may refer to one of three things: The possible values that may be stored in a variable. The upper and lower bounds of an array. An alternative to iterator. Range of a variable The range of a variable is given as the set of possible values that that variable can hold. In the case ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga%20video%20connector
The Amiga video connector is a 23-pin male D-subminiature connector fitted to all personal computers in the Amiga range produced by Commodore International from 1985 to 1994, and by Escom from 1995 to 1996. The connector carries signals for analogue and digital RGB, RGB intensity, and genlocking as well as power. Def...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA%20clamp
A DNA clamp, also known as a sliding clamp, is a protein complex that serves as a processivity-promoting factor in DNA replication. As a critical component of the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme, the clamp protein binds DNA polymerase and prevents this enzyme from dissociating from the template DNA strand. The clamp-pol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinacria%20%28diatom%29
Trinacria is an extinct genus of diatoms present during the early Eocene, named for its triskelion shape.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual%20sensing
Virtual sensing techniques, also called soft sensing, proxy sensing, inferential sensing, or surrogate sensing, are used to provide feasible and economical alternatives to costly or impractical physical measurement instrument. A virtual sensing system uses information available from other measurements and process param...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20radioactive%20nuclides%20by%20half-life
This is a list of radioactive nuclides (sometimes also called isotopes), ordered by half-life from shortest to longest, in seconds, minutes, hours, days and years. Current methods make it difficult to measure half-lives between approximately 10−19 and 10−10 seconds. 10−24 seconds (yoctoseconds) Twenty-three yoctoseco...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redalyc
The Redalyc project (Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y El Caribe, España y Portugal) is a bibliographic database and a digital library of Open Access journals, supported by the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México with the help of numerous other higher education institutions and information systems. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatogenesis
Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid spermatozoa develop from germ cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testis. This process starts with the mitotic division of the stem cells located close to the basement membrane of the tubules. These cells are called spermatogonial stem cells. The mitotic division of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyros%20Magliveras
Spyros Simos Magliveras (born 6 September 1938 in Athens) is a Greek-born American mathematician and computer scientist. Biography Magliveras graduated from the University of Florida with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering in 1961 and a master's degree in mathematics in 1963. He was from 1963 to 1964 an ins...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VNIR
The visible and near-infrared (VNIR) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum has wavelengths between approximately 400 and 1100 nanometers (nm). It combines the full visible spectrum with an adjacent portion of the infrared spectrum up to the water absorption band between 1400 and 1500 nm. Some definitions also includ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACTH%20receptor
The adrenocorticotropic hormone receptor or ACTH receptor also known as the melanocortin receptor 2 or MC2 receptor is a type of melanocortin receptor (type 2) which is specific for ACTH. A G protein–coupled receptor located on the external cell plasma membrane, it is coupled to Gαs and upregulates levels of cAMP by ac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring%20vaccination
Ring vaccination is a strategy to inhibit the spread of a disease by vaccinating those who are most likely to be infected. This strategy vaccinates the contacts of confirmed patients, and people who are in close contact with those contacts. This way, everyone who has been, or could have been, exposed to a patient rece...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myzocytosis
Myzocytosis (from Greek: myzein, () meaning "to suck" and kytos () meaning "container", hence referring to "cell") is a method of feeding found in some heterotrophic organisms. It is also called "cellular vampirism" as the predatory cell pierces the cell wall and/or cell membrane of the prey cell with a feeding tube, t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac%20OS%20Ukrainian%20encoding
Mac OS Ukrainian is a character encoding used on Apple Macintosh computers prior to Mac OS 9 to represent texts in Cyrillic script which include the letters ‹Ґ› and ‹ґ›, including the Ukrainian alphabet. It is a variant of the original Mac OS Cyrillic encoding. Code points 162 (0xA2) representing the character ‹¢› and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key%20innovation
In evolutionary biology, a key innovation, also known as an adaptive breakthrough or key adaptation, is a novel phenotypic trait that allows subsequent radiation and success of a taxonomic group. Typically they bring new abilities that allows the taxa to rapidly diversify and invade niches that were not previously avai...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steric%20effects
Steric effects arise from the spatial arrangement of atoms. When atoms come close together there is generally a rise in the energy of the molecule. Steric effects are nonbonding interactions that influence the shape (conformation) and reactivity of ions and molecules. Steric effects complement electronic effects, whic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin%E2%80%93orbit%20interaction
In quantum physics, the spin–orbit interaction (also called spin–orbit effect or spin–orbit coupling) is a relativistic interaction of a particle's spin with its motion inside a potential. A key example of this phenomenon is the spin–orbit interaction leading to shifts in an electron's atomic energy levels, due to ele...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Md5deep
md5deep is a software package used in the computer security, system administration and computer forensics communities to run large numbers of files through any of several different cryptographic digests. It was originally authored by Jesse Kornblum, at the time a special agent of the Air Force Office of Special Investi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waltham%20Petcare%20Science%20Institute
The Waltham Petcare Science Institute is the science hub for Mars Petcare, owned by Mars, Incorporated located at Waltham on the Wolds, Leicestershire, United Kingdom. Waltham conducts scientific research into pet care and animal nutrition (for dogs, cats, fish and horses). History The pet food subsidiary of Mars, In...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20Darwinism
Quantum Darwinism is a theory meant to explain the emergence of the classical world from the quantum world as due to a process of Darwinian natural selection induced by the environment interacting with the quantum system; where the many possible quantum states are selected against in favor of a stable pointer state. It...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20BioBlitzes%20in%20New%20Zealand
This is a list of BioBlitzes that have been held in New Zealand. The date is the first day of the BioBlitz if held over several days. This list only includes those that were major public events. BioBlitz was established in New Zealand by Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research initially based on seed funding from The Royal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphotropism
Amphotropism or amphotropic indicates that a pathogen like a virus or a bacterium has a wide host range and can infect more than one species or cell culture line. See also Tropism, a list of tropisms Ecotropism, indicating a narrow host range Ecology terminology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windkessel%20effect
Windkessel effect is a term used in medicine to account for the shape of the arterial blood pressure waveform in terms of the interaction between the stroke volume and the compliance of the aorta and large elastic arteries (Windkessel vessels) and the resistance of the smaller arteries and arterioles. Windkessel when ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very%20special%20relativity
Ignoring gravity, experimental bounds seem to suggest that special relativity with its Lorentz symmetry and Poincaré symmetry describes spacetime. Surprisingly, Bogoslovsky and independently Cohen and Glashow have demonstrated that a small subgroup of the Lorentz group is sufficient to explain all the current bounds. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteroides%20thetaiotaomicron%20sRNA
The Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron genome contains hundreds of small RNAs (sRNAs), discovered through RNA sequencing. These include canonical housekeeping RNA species such as the 6S RNA (SsrS), tmRNA (SsrA), M1 RNA (RnpB) and 4.5S RNA (Ffs) as well as several hundred cis and trans encoded small RNAs. More than 20 candida...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%20layer
A germ layer is a primary layer of cells that forms during embryonic development. The three germ layers in vertebrates are particularly pronounced; however, all eumetazoans (animals that are sister taxa to the sponges) produce two or three primary germ layers. Some animals, like cnidarians, produce two germ layers (t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatumomab%20mafenatox
Anatumomab mafenatox is a mouse monoclonal antibody studied for the treatment non-small cell lung cancer, which acts as a tumor-targeted superantigen. It is a fusion protein of a human tumor-associated 5T4 antigen monoclonal IgG1 Fab fragment with an enterotoxin ('mafenatox') of Staphylococcus aureus. Development was...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangulation%20station
A triangulation station, also known as a trigonometrical point, and sometimes informally as a trig, is a fixed surveying station, used in geodetic surveying and other surveying projects in its vicinity. The nomenclature varies regionally: they are generally known as trigonometrical stations or triangulation stations in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20email%20spam
The history of email spam reaches back to the mid-1990s when commercial use of the internet first became possible - and marketers and publicists began to test what was possible. Very soon email spam was ubiquitous, unavoidable and repetitive. This article details significant events in the history of spam, and the effo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mothur
mothur is an open source software package for bioinformatics data processing. The package is frequently used in the analysis of DNA from uncultured microbes. mothur is capable of processing data generated from several DNA sequencing methods including 454 pyrosequencing, Illumina HiSeq and MiSeq, Sanger, PacBio, and Ion...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava%20flow%20%28programming%29
In computer programming jargon, lava flow is a problem in which computer code written under sub-optimal conditions is put into production and added to while still in a developmental state. Often, putting the system into production results in a need to maintain backward compatibility (as many additional components now ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state%20chemistry
Solid-state chemistry, also sometimes referred as materials chemistry, is the study of the synthesis, structure, and properties of solid phase materials. It therefore has a strong overlap with solid-state physics, mineralogy, crystallography, ceramics, metallurgy, thermodynamics, materials science and electronics with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISC%20High%20Performance
The ISC High Performance, formerly known as the International Supercomputing Conference, is a yearly conference on supercomputing which has been held in Europe since 1986. It stands as the oldest supercomputing conference in the world. History In 1986 Professor Dr. Hans Werner Meuer, director of the computer centre an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-adic%20cohomology
In mathematics, p-adic cohomology means a cohomology theory for varieties of characteristic p whose values are modules over a ring of p-adic integers. Examples (in roughly historical order) include: Serre's Witt vector cohomology Monsky–Washnitzer cohomology Infinitesimal cohomology Crystalline cohomology Rigid c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waragi
Waragi (pronounced , also known as kasese) is a generic term in Uganda for domestic distilled beverages. Waragi is also given different names, depending on region of origin, the distillation process, or both. Waragi is known as a form of homemade Gin. The term "Waragi" is synonymous with locally distilled gin in all pa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical%20trial%20naming%20conventions
Clinical trials are often assigned contrived acronyms. Some common themes include acronyms excluding words from the acronym and including letters taken from the middle of words. It is suggested that the use of acronyms in titles is associated with a higher citation rate of research publications. Background Acronyms ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard%20Silverman
Sir Bernard Walter Silverman, (born 22 February 1952) is a British statistician and former Anglican clergyman. He was Master of St Peter's College, Oxford, from 1 October 2003 to 31 December 2009. He is a member of the Statistics Department at Oxford University, and has also been attached to the Wellcome Trust Centre ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendre%20pseudospectral%20method
The Legendre pseudospectral method for optimal control problems is based on Legendre polynomials. It is part of the larger theory of pseudospectral optimal control, a term coined by Ross. A basic version of the Legendre pseudospectral was originally proposed by Elnagar and his coworkers in 1995. Since then, Ross, Fah...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal%20Killing%20vector%20field
In conformal geometry, a conformal Killing vector field on a manifold of dimension n with (pseudo) Riemannian metric (also called a conformal Killing vector, CKV, or conformal colineation), is a vector field whose (locally defined) flow defines conformal transformations, that is, preserve up to scale and preserve ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gromov%27s%20compactness%20theorem%20%28topology%29
In the mathematical field of symplectic topology, Gromov's compactness theorem states that a sequence of pseudoholomorphic curves in an almost complex manifold with a uniform energy bound must have a subsequence which limits to a pseudoholomorphic curve which may have nodes or (a finite tree of) "bubbles". A bubble is...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20Krein
Mark Grigorievich Krein (, ; 3 April 1907 – 17 October 1989) was a Soviet mathematician, one of the major figures of the Soviet school of functional analysis. He is known for works in operator theory (in close connection with concrete problems coming from mathematical physics), the problem of moments, classical analysi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNR1
RNA, ribosomal 1, also known as RNR1, is a human gene.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISCB%20Senior%20Scientist%20Award
The ISCB Accomplishment by a Senior Scientist Award is an annual prize awarded by the International Society for Computational Biology for contributions to the field of computational biology. Laureates 2021 - Peer Bork 2020 - Steven Salzberg 2019 - Bonnie Berger 2018 - Ruth Nussinov 2017 - Pavel Pevzner 2016 - Søren Br...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyson%20Fury%20vs.%20Deontay%20Wilder%20III
Tyson Fury vs. Deontay Wilder III billed as "Once And For All" was a professional boxing trilogy fight between WBC and The Ring heavyweight champion, Tyson Fury, and former WBC heavyweight champion, Deontay Wilder. The bout took place at T-Mobile Arena in Paradise, Nevada on October 9, 2021. The fight, which Fury won v...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact%20solutions%20in%20general%20relativity
In general relativity, an exact solution is a solution of the Einstein field equations whose derivation does not invoke simplifying assumptions, though the starting point for that derivation may be an idealized case like a perfectly spherical shape of matter. Mathematically, finding an exact solution means finding a Lo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-repudiation
In law, non-repudiation is a situation where a statement's author cannot successfully dispute its authorship or the validity of an associated contract. The term is often seen in a legal setting when the authenticity of a signature is being challenged. In such an instance, the authenticity is being "repudiated". For ex...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devolution%20%28biology%29
Devolution, de-evolution, or backward evolution (not to be confused with dysgenics) is the notion that species can revert to supposedly more primitive forms over time. The concept relates to the idea that evolution has a purpose (teleology) and is progressive (orthogenesis), for example that feet might be better than h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail-stop
A fail-stop subset of a computer language is one that has the same semantics as the original, except in the case where an exceptional condition arises. The fail-stop subset must report an exceptional condition whenever the superset language reports one, but may additionally report an exceptional condition in other cas...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha%20DSP-1
The Yamaha DSP-1 is a processor of early home theater surround sound equipment, produced in 1985. The DSP-1 (referred to by Yamaha as a Digital Soundfield Processor) allowed owners to synthesize up to 6-channels of surround sound from 2 channel stereo sound via a complex digital signal processor (DSP). Much like today...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey%20Methodology
Survey Methodology (or Techniques d'enquête in the French version) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal that publishes papers related to the development and application of survey techniques. It is published by Statistics Canada, the national statistical office of Canada, in English and French. The journal...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorthiamide
Chlorthiamide is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H5Cl2NS used as an herbicide. Chloroarenes Herbicides Thioamides
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Army%20Simulation%20and%20Training%20Technology%20Center
The United States Army Simulation and Training Technology Center (STTC) provides the United States Department of Defense and United States Department of Homeland Security, with applied research to develop simulation technologies, build on current simulation knowledge, and understand system of systems environments where...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial%20variability
Spatial variability occurs when a quantity that is measured at different spatial locations exhibits values that differ across the locations. Spatial variability can be assessed using spatial descriptive statistics such as the range. Let us suppose that the Rev' z(x) is perfectly known at any point x within the field ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage-gated%20potassium%20channel
Voltage-gated potassium channels (VGKCs) are transmembrane channels specific for potassium and sensitive to voltage changes in the cell's membrane potential. During action potentials, they play a crucial role in returning the depolarized cell to a resting state. Classification Alpha subunits Alpha subunits form the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECgene
ECgene in computational biology is a database of genomic annotations taking alternative splicing events into consideration. See also Alternative splicing Alternative Splicing Annotation Project AspicDB ChimerDB TassDB
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomimetics
Biomimetics or biomimicry is the emulation of the models, systems, and elements of nature for the purpose of solving complex human problems. The terms "biomimetics" and "biomimicry" are derived from (bios), life, and μίμησις (mīmēsis), imitation, from μιμεῖσθαι (mīmeisthai), to imitate, from μῖμος (mimos), actor. A cl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiannis%20N.%20Moschovakis
Yiannis Nicholas Moschovakis (; born January 18, 1938) is a set theorist, descriptive set theorist, and recursion (computability) theorist, at UCLA. His book Descriptive Set Theory (North-Holland) is the primary reference for the subject. He is especially associated with the development of the effective, or lightface,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plus%20Development
Plus Development Corporation was a majority-owned subsidiary of Quantum Corporation. The company invented the Hardcard, a hard disk drive on an expansion card, which started a wave of companies producing similar products in the 1980s. History Quantum Corporation specialized in making sophisticated and expensive hard d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleason%27s%20theorem
In mathematical physics, Gleason's theorem shows that the rule one uses to calculate probabilities in quantum physics, the Born rule, can be derived from the usual mathematical representation of measurements in quantum physics together with the assumption of non-contextuality. Andrew M. Gleason first proved the theorem...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20presidents%20of%20the%20Institute%20of%20Mathematical%20Statistics
The president of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics is the highest officer of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (IMS), and, together with the president-elect and past president, sets the directions for IMS during his or her term of office. Duties According to the IMS Handbook for Officers, Editors, Counci...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems%20Improved%20Numerical%20Differential%20Analyzer
The Systems Improved Numerical Differential Analyzer (acronym SINDA) is a commercially available software system developed by C&R Technologies that solves resistor-capacitor (R-C) network representations of physical problems governed by diffusion equations. The software was originally designed as a general thermal anal...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl%20Hermann%20Medal
The Carl Hermann Medal is the highest award in the field of crystallography from the German Crystallographic Society. It is named after the German physicist and professor of crystallography Carl Hermann, who along with Paul Peter Ewald, created the Strukturbericht designation system for crystallographic prototypes. The...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kramers%E2%80%93Moyal%20expansion
In stochastic processes, Kramers–Moyal expansion refers to a Taylor series expansion of the master equation, named after Hans Kramers and José Enrique Moyal. In many textbooks, the expansion is used only to derive the Fokker–Planck equation, and never used again. In general, continuous stochastic processes are essent...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium%20perchlorate%20composite%20propellant
Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant (APCP) is a solid-propellant rocket fuel. It differs from many traditional solid rocket propellants such as black powder or zinc-sulfur, not only in chemical composition and overall performance but also by the nature of how it is processed. APCP is cast into shape, as opposed t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steffen%27s%20polyhedron
In geometry, Steffen's polyhedron is a flexible polyhedron discovered (in 1978) by and named after . It is based on the Bricard octahedron, but unlike the Bricard octahedron its surface does not cross itself. With nine vertices, 21 edges, and 14 triangular faces, it is the simplest possible non-crossing flexible polyhe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega%20meson
The omega meson () is a flavourless meson formed from a superposition of an up quark–antiquark and a down quark–antiquark pair. It is part of the vector meson nonet and mediates the nuclear force along with pions and rho mesons. Properties The most common decay mode for the ω meson is at 89.2±0.7%, followed by at 8...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllochron
The phyllochron is the intervening period between the sequential emergence of leaves on the main stem of a plant, also rendered as leaf appearance−1. This measurement is used by botanists and agronomists to describe the growth and development of plants, especially cereals. The term phyllochron was first described in 19...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun%20harmonisation
In aerial gunnery, gun harmonisation, convergence pattern, convergence zone, convergence point or bore-sight point refers to the aiming of fixed guns or cannon carried in the wings of a fighter aircraft. The wing guns in fighters were typically not bore-sighted to point straight ahead; instead they were aimed slightly...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal%20plasticity
Crystal plasticity is a mesoscale computational technique that takes into account crystallographic anisotropy in modelling the mechanical behaviour of polycrystalline materials. The technique has typically been used to study deformation through the process of slip, however, there are some flavors of crystal plasticity...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth%20function
In logic, a truth function is a function that accepts truth values as input and produces a unique truth value as output. In other words: The input and output of a truth function are all truth values; a truth function will always output exactly one truth value; and inputting the same truth value(s) will always output th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-Method
The B method is a method of software development based on B, a tool-supported formal method based on an abstract machine notation, used in the development of computer software. Overview B was originally developed in the 1980s by Jean-Raymond Abrial in France and the UK. B is related to the Z notation (also originated ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple%20Service%20Discovery%20Protocol
The Simple Service Discovery Protocol (SSDP) is a network protocol based on the Internet protocol suite for advertisement and discovery of network services and presence information. It accomplishes this without assistance of server-based configuration mechanisms, such as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) or Do...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suillus%20grevillei
Suillus grevillei (commonly known as Greville's bolete and larch bolete) is a mycorrhizal mushroom with a tight, brilliantly coloured cap, shiny and wet looking with its mucous slime layer. The hymenium easily separates from the flesh of the cap, with a central stalk that is quite slender. The species has a ring or a t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliohippus
Pliohippus (Greek (, "more") and (, "horse")) is an extinct genus of Equidae, the "horse family". Pliohippus arose in the middle Miocene, around 15 million years ago. The long and slim limbs of Pliohippus reveal a quick-footed steppe animal. While some specimens have one toe per leg, others have three (the main toe a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamical%20decoupling
Dynamical decoupling (DD) is an open-loop quantum control technique employed in quantum computing to suppress decoherence by taking advantage of rapid, time-dependent control modulation. In its simplest form, DD is implemented by periodic sequences of instantaneous control pulses, whose net effect is to approximately ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RiskMetrics
The RiskMetrics variance model (also known as exponential smoother) was first established in 1989, when Sir Dennis Weatherstone, the new chairman of J.P. Morgan, asked for a daily report measuring and explaining the risks of his firm. Nearly four years later in 1992, J.P. Morgan launched the RiskMetrics methodology to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleurotus%20citrinopileatus
Pleurotus citrinopileatus, the golden oyster mushroom (tamogitake in Japanese), is an edible gilled fungus. Native to eastern Russia, northern China, and Japan, the golden oyster mushroom is very closely related to P. cornucopiae of Europe, with some authors considering them to be at the rank of subspecies. In far ea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiteprint
Whiteprint describes a document reproduction produced by using the diazo chemical process. It is also known as the blue-line process since the result is blue lines on a white background. It is a contact printing process which accurately reproduces the original in size, but cannot reproduce continuous tones or colors. T...