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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halarchaeum
Halarchaeum (common abbreviation Hla.) is a genus of halophilic archaea in the family of Halobacteriaceae. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). See also List of Archaea gener...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20sexual%20orientation%20and%20medicine
Timeline of events related to sexual orientation and medicine 19th century 1886 Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing, a German psychiatrist, published a study of sexual perversity. 20th century 1948 Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, the first "Kinsey Report", was published by Alfred Kinsey. 1953 Sexual Behavior in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requirements%20Interchange%20Format
RIF/ReqIF (Requirements Interchange Format) is an XML file format that can be used to exchange requirements, along with its associated metadata, between software tools from different vendors. The requirements exchange format also defines a workflow for transmitting the status of requirements between partners. Although ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onomancy
Onomancy (or nomancy) is divination based on a subject's name. Onomancy gained popularity in Europe during the Late Middle Ages, but is said to have originated with the Pythagoreans in antiquity. Several methods of analyzing a name are possible, some of which are based on arithmancy or gematria. An early example of on...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20rot
Black rot is a name used for various diseases of cultivated plants caused by fungi or bacteria, producing dark brown discoloration and decay in the leaves of fruit and vegetables: A disease of the apple, pear and quince caused by a fungus (Botryosphaeria obtusa or Physalospora cydoniae) A disease of grape vines cause...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celltrion
Celltrion, Inc. () is a biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Incheon, South Korea. Celltrion Healthcare conducts worldwide marketing, sales, and distribution of biological medicines developed by Celltrion. Celltrion's founder, Seo Jung-jin, is the richest person in South Korea. History In 1999, Nexol, Inc. (now ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feller%E2%80%93Tornier%20constant
In mathematics, the Feller–Tornier constant CFT is the density of the set of all positive integers that have an even number of distinct prime factors raised to a power larger than one (ignoring any prime factors which appear only to the first power). It is named after William Feller (1906–1970) and Erhard Tornier (1894...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatoidal%20bodies
Chromatoidal bodies are aggregations of ribosomes found in cysts of some amoebae including Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba coli. They exist in the cytoplasm and are dark staining. In the early cystic stages of E. histolytica, chromatid bodies arise from aggregation of ribosomes forming polycrystalline masses. As th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20Privacy%20Foundation
The Australian Privacy Foundation is an NGO formed for the purpose of protecting the privacy rights of Australians. Its aim is to focus public attention on emerging issues which pose a threat to the freedom and privacy of Australians, and also takes a leading role on issues of defending rights of individuals to control...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroma%20compound
An aroma compound, also known as an odorant, aroma, fragrance or flavoring, is a chemical compound that has a smell or odor. For an individual chemical or class of chemical compounds to impart a smell or fragrance, it must be sufficiently volatile for transmission via the air to the olfactory system in the upper part o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WFDC2
WAP four-disulfide core domain protein 2 - also known as Human Epididymis Protein 4 (HE4) - is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WFDC2 gene. HE4 is a tumor marker of ovarian cancer, with 80% sensitivity at a cut-off of 150 pmol/L. Function This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the WFDC domain fam...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-to-one%20%28data%20model%29
In systems analysis, a one-to-one relationship is a type of cardinality that refers to the relationship between two entities (see also entity–relationship model) A and B in which one element of A may only be linked to one element of B, and vice versa. In mathematical terms, there exists a bijective function from A to B...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard%20Monument
Keyboard Monument () is an outdoor sculpture featuring the QWERTY/ЙЦУКЕН keyboard. It is located in the Russian city of Yekaterinburg and is popular among tourists. History It was created by Anatoly Vyatkin and installed on October 5, 2005 on the embankment of the Iset River in the city centre. The landmark depicts...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dessert%20wine
Dessert wines, sometimes called pudding wines in the United Kingdom, are sweet wines typically served with dessert. There is no simple definition of a dessert wine. In the UK, a dessert wine is considered to be any sweet wine drunk with a meal, as opposed to the white fortified wines (fino and amontillado sherry) drun...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopole%20moduli%20space
In mathematics, the monopole moduli space is a space parametrizing monopoles (solutions of the Bogomolny equations). studied the moduli space for 2 monopoles in detail and used it to describe the scattering of monopoles. See also Hitchin system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection%20principle
In set theory, a branch of mathematics, a reflection principle says that it is possible to find sets that, with respect to any given property, resemble the class of all sets. There are several different forms of the reflection principle depending on exactly what is meant by "resemble". Weak forms of the reflection prin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcr-seq
TCR-Seq (T-cell Receptor Sequencing) is a method used to identify and track specific T cells and their clones... TCR-Seq utilizes the unique nature of a T-cell receptor (TCR) as a ready-made molecular barcode. This technology can apply to both single cell sequencing technologies and high throughput screens Background ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population%20size
In population genetics and population ecology, population size (usually denoted N) is a countable quantity representing the number of individual organisms in a population. Population size is directly associated with amount of genetic drift, and is the underlying cause of effects like population bottlenecks and the foun...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station%20%28networking%29
In IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) terminology, a station (abbreviated as STA) is a device that has the capability to use the 802.11 protocol. For example, a station may be a laptop, a desktop PC, PDA, access point or Wi-Fi phone. An STA may be fixed, mobile or portable. Generally, in wireless networking terminology, a station, a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta-sleep-inducing%20peptide
Delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) is a neuropeptide that when infused into the mesodiencephalic ventricle of recipient rabbits induces spindle and delta EEG activity and reduced motor activities. Its amino acid sequence is Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu (WAGGDASGE). The gene has yet to be found in rabbits, alon...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-definition%20television
Low-definition television (LDTV) refers to TV systems that have a lower screen resolution than standard-definition television systems. The term is usually used in reference to digital television, in particular when broadcasting at the same (or similar) resolution as low-definition analog television systems. Mobile DTV ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation%20of%20gene%20expression
Regulation of gene expression, or gene regulation, includes a wide range of mechanisms that are used by cells to increase or decrease the production of specific gene products (protein or RNA). Sophisticated programs of gene expression are widely observed in biology, for example to trigger developmental pathways, respon...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema%20Mycologicum
Systema Mycologicum is a systematic classification of fungi drawn up in 1821 by the Swedish mycologist and botanist Elias Fries. It took 11 years to complete.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS%207
MS-DOS 7 is a real mode operating system for IBM PC compatibles. Unlike earlier versions of MS-DOS it was not released separately by Microsoft, but included in the Windows 9x family of operating systems. Windows 95 RTM report it as MS-DOS 7.0, while Windows 95 OSR 2.x and Windows 98 report as 7.1. The real-mode MS-DOS ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phragmosis
Phragmosis is any method by which an animal defends itself in its burrow, by using its own body as a barrier. This term was originally coined by W.M. Wheeler (1927), while describing the defensive technique exhibited by insects. Wheeler observed the positioning of specially modified body structures to block nest entran...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry-preserving%20filter
In mathematics, Symmetry-preserving observers, also known as invariant filters, are estimation techniques whose structure and design take advantage of the natural symmetries (or invariances) of the considered nonlinear model. As such, the main benefit is an expected much larger domain of convergence than standard filte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta%20plane
In geophysical fluid dynamics, an approximation whereby the Coriolis parameter, f, is set to vary linearly in space is called a beta plane approximation. On a rotating sphere such as the Earth, f varies with the sine of latitude; in the so-called f-plane approximation, this variation is ignored, and a value of f appro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langley%27s%20Adventitious%20Angles
Langley's Adventitious Angles is a puzzle in which one must infer an angle in a geometric diagram from other given angles. It was posed by Edward Mann Langley in The Mathematical Gazette in 1922. The problem In its original form the problem was as follows: is an isosceles triangle with at to cuts in at to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob%20%28programming%29
In computer programming, glob () patterns specify sets of filenames with wildcard characters. For example, the Unix Bash shell command mv *.txt textfiles/ moves (mv) all files with names ending in .txt from the current directory to the directory textfiles. Here, * is a wildcard standing for "any string of characters ex...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatocyst
In phycology, a pneumatocyst is a floating structure that contains gas found on brown seaweed. A seaweed's thallus may have more than one. They provide buoyancy to lift the blades toward the surface, allowing them to receive more sunlight for photosynthesis. The proportion of gases in the pneumatocysts varies dependin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20symbols%20of%20the%20subdivisions%20of%20Albania
This is a list of the emblemns and flags of the subdivisions of Albania, including the counties (first-level subdivisions), and the municipalities (second-level subdivisions). Counties Emblems Flags Municipalities Emblems Flags subdivisions subdivisions Albania Albania Subdivisions of Albania Counties of Albani...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark%20meat
Shark meat is a seafood consisting of the flesh of sharks. Several sharks are fished for human consumption, such as porbeagles, shortfin mako shark, requiem shark, and thresher shark, among others. Shark meat is popular in Asia, where it is often consumed dried, smoked, or salted. Shark meat is consumed regularly in Ic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactivity%20in%20the%20life%20sciences
Radioactivity is generally used in life sciences for highly sensitive and direct measurements of biological phenomena, and for visualizing the location of biomolecules radiolabelled with a radioisotope. All atoms exist as stable or unstable isotopes and the latter decay at a given half-life ranging from attoseconds to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug.dj
plug.dj was an interactive online social music streaming website based in Los Angeles, owned by Rowl, Inc. The site was "dedicated to growing positive international communities for sharing and discovering music". It was a free service with microtransactions, and had over 3 million registered accounts. The website was l...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IStreamPlanet
iStreamPlanet was a Seattle, Washington-based company which processes and delivers live video broadcasts over the internet. A majority stake of iStreamPlanet was acquired by Turner Broadcasting in 2015 and was lastly operated by Warner Bros. Discovery. The company was founded in 2000 by former basketball player Mio Bab...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driven%20right%20leg%20circuit
A Driven Right Leg circuit or DRL circuit, also known as Right Leg Driving technique, is an electric circuit that is often added to biological signal amplifiers to reduce common-mode interference. Biological signal amplifiers such as ECG (electrocardiogram) EEG (electroencephalogram) or EMG circuits measure very small ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method%20of%20fundamental%20solutions
In scientific computation and simulation, the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) is a technique for solving partial differential equations based on using the fundamental solution as a basis function. The MFS was developed to overcome the major drawbacks in the boundary element method (BEM) which also uses the fundam...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell%20site
A cell site, cell phone tower, cell base tower, or cellular base station is a cellular-enabled mobile device site where antennas and electronic communications equipment are placed (typically on a radio mast, tower, or other raised structure) to create a cell, or adjacent cells, in a cellular network. The raised struct...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band%20diagram
In solid-state physics of semiconductors, a band diagram is a diagram plotting various key electron energy levels (Fermi level and nearby energy band edges) as a function of some spatial dimension, which is often denoted x. These diagrams help to explain the operation of many kinds of semiconductor devices and to visua...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mofibo
Mofibo is a subscription based e-book and audiobook platform, making titles available for its readers for a monthly fee. Mofibo is currently the largest distributor and reading platform for e-books in Denmark, and growing rapidly in Sweden. The technology of Mofibo enables users to browse and discover new books on the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur%20size
Size is an important aspect of dinosaur paleontology, of interest to both the general public and professional scientists. Dinosaurs show some of the most extreme variations in size of any land animal group, ranging from tiny hummingbirds, which can weigh as little as two grams, to the extinct titanosaurs, which could w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidelay%20block%20frequency%20domain%20adaptive%20filter
The multidelay block frequency domain adaptive filter (MDF) algorithm is a block-based frequency domain implementation of the (normalised) Least mean squares filter (LMS) algorithm. Introduction The MDF algorithm is based on the fact that convolutions may be efficiently computed in the frequency domain (thanks to the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eshelby%27s%20inclusion
In continuum mechanics, Eshelby's inclusion problem refers to a set of problems involving ellipsoidal elastic inclusions in an infinite elastic body. Analytical solutions to these problems were first devised by John D. Eshelby in 1957. Eshelby started with a thought experiment on the possible stress, strain, and disp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas9
Cas9 (CRISPR associated protein 9, formerly called Cas5, Csn1, or Csx12) is a 160 kilodalton protein which plays a vital role in the immunological defense of certain bacteria against DNA viruses and plasmids, and is heavily utilized in genetic engineering applications. Its main function is to cut DNA and thereby alter ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic%20sell-through
Electronic sell-through (EST) is a method of media distribution whereby consumers pay a one-time fee to download a media file for storage on a hard drive. Although EST is often described as a transaction that grants content "ownership" to the consumer, the content may become unusable after a certain period and may not ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagger%20alif
The dagger alif ( ) or superscript alif is written as a short vertical stroke on top of an Arabic letter. It indicates a long sound where alif is normally not written, e.g. or . The dagger alif occurs in only a few modern words, but these include some common ones; it is seldom written, however, even in fully vocali...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worried%20well
The worried well is a term that describes persons who are in relatively good health but believe themselves to be ill or likely to get an illness based on a current circumstance. As a collective noun, the term is typically used for groups of patients, not clearly defined, who are perceived to be using health services in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17q12%20microdeletion%20syndrome
17q12 microdeletion syndrome, also known as 17q12 deletion syndrome, is a rare chromosomal anomaly caused by the deletion of a small amount of material from a region in the long arm of chromosome 17. It is typified by deletion of the HNF1B gene, resulting in kidney abnormalities and renal cysts and diabetes syndrome. I...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on%20Van%20Hove
Léon Charles Prudent Van Hove (10 February 1924 – 2 September 1990) was a Belgian physicist and a Director General of CERN. He developed a scientific career spanning mathematics, solid state physics, elementary particle and nuclear physics to cosmology. Biography Van Hove studied mathematics and physics at the Univers...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergic%20inflammation
Allergic inflammation is an important pathophysiological feature of several disabilities or medical conditions including allergic asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis and several ocular allergic diseases. Allergic reactions may generally be divided into two components; the early phase reaction, and the late ph...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques%20Tilouine
Jacques Tilouine is a professor of mathematics at Université Sorbonne Paris Nord working in number theory and automorphic forms, particularly Iwasawa theory. Career Tilouine received his PhD in mathematics from Paris-Sud University in 1989 under the supervision of John H. Coates. He is a professor of mathematics at Un...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProActive
ProActive Parallel Suite is an open-source software for enterprise workload orchestration, part of the OW2 community. A workflow model allows a set of executables or scripts, written in any language, to be defined along with their dependencies, so ProActive Parallel Suite can schedule and orchestrate executions while o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-resolution%20manometry
High-resolution manometry (HRM) is a gastrointestinal motility diagnostic system that measures intraluminal pressure activity in the gastrointestinal tract using a series of closely spaced pressure sensors. For a manometry system to be classified as "high-resolution" as opposed to "conventional", the pressure sensors n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JanusGraph
JanusGraph is an open source, distributed graph database under The Linux Foundation. JanusGraph is available under the Apache License 2.0. The project is supported by IBM, Google, Hortonworks and Grakn Labs. JanusGraph supports various storage backends (Apache Cassandra, Apache HBase, Google Cloud Bigtable, Oracle Ber...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANGLE%20%28software%29
ANGLE (Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine) is an open source, cross-platform graphics engine abstraction layer developed by Google. ANGLE translates OpenGL ES 2/3 calls to DirectX 9, 11, OpenGL or Vulkan API calls. It's a portable version of OpenGL but with limitations of OpenGL ES standard. The API is mainly desig...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point%20of%20care
Clinical point of care (POC) is the point in time when clinicians deliver healthcare products and services to patients at the time of care. Clinical documentation Clinical documentation is a record of the critical thinking and judgment of a health care professional, facilitating consistency and effective communication...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk%20Performer
Silk Performer is a software performance testing tool designed to ensure optimal functioning across the web, mobile, and enterprise applications. It was originally developed by Segue Software which was acquired by Borland in 2006. Borland was acquired by Micro Focus in 2009. Silk Performer ensures that applications an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncolytic%20virus
An oncolytic virus is a virus that preferentially infects and kills cancer cells. As the infected cancer cells are destroyed by oncolysis, they release new infectious virus particles or virions to help destroy the remaining tumour. Oncolytic viruses are thought not only to cause direct destruction of the tumour cells, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity%20function%20for%20N%20noninteracting%20spins
The multiplicity function for a two state paramagnet, W(n,N), is the number of spin states such that n of the N spins point in the z-direction. This function is given by the combinatoric function C(N,n). That is: It is primarily used in introductory statistical mechanics and thermodynamics textbooks to explain the mi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucocorticoid%20receptor
The glucocorticoid receptor (GR or GCR) also known as NR3C1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1) is the receptor to which cortisol and other glucocorticoids bind. The GR is expressed in almost every cell in the body and regulates genes controlling the development, metabolism, and immune response. Because...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell-free%20protein%20synthesis
Cell-free protein synthesis, also known as in vitro protein synthesis or CFPS, is the production of protein using biological machinery in a cell-free system, that is, without the use of living cells. The in vitro protein synthesis environment is not constrained by a cell wall or homeostasis conditions necessary to main...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCR%20304
The NCR 304 computer, announced in 1957, first delivered in 1959, was National Cash Register (NCR)'s first transistor-based computer. The 304 was developed and manufactured in cooperation with General Electric, where it was also used internally. Its follow-on was the NCR 315. See also Computer architecture Electr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantsman
A plantsman is an enthusiastic and knowledgeable gardener (amateur or professional), nurseryman or nurserywoman. "Plantsman" can refer to a male or female person, though the terms plantswoman, or even plantsperson, are sometimes used. The word is sometimes said to be synonymous with "botanist" or "horticulturist", but ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-seventh%20area%20triangle
In plane geometry, a triangle ABC contains a triangle having one-seventh of the area of ABC, which is formed as follows: the sides of this triangle lie on cevians p, q, r where p connects A to a point on BC that is one-third the distance from B to C, q connects B to a point on CA that is one-third the distance from C t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynolds%20number
In fluid mechanics, the Reynolds number () is a dimensionless quantity that helps predict fluid flow patterns in different situations by measuring the ratio between inertial and viscous forces. At low Reynolds numbers, flows tend to be dominated by laminar (sheet-like) flow, while at high Reynolds numbers, flows tend t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cokernel
The cokernel of a linear mapping of vector spaces is the quotient space of the codomain of by the image of . The dimension of the cokernel is called the corank of . Cokernels are dual to the kernels of category theory, hence the name: the kernel is a subobject of the domain (it maps to the domain), while the cokern...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%20den%20Berg%E2%80%93Kesten%20inequality
In probability theory, the van den Berg–Kesten (BK) inequality or van den Berg–Kesten–Reimer (BKR) inequality states that the probability for two random events to both happen, and at the same time one can find "disjoint certificates" to show that they both happen, is at most the product of their individual probabilitie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brauer%20group
In mathematics, the Brauer group of a field K is an abelian group whose elements are Morita equivalence classes of central simple algebras over K, with addition given by the tensor product of algebras. It was defined by the algebraist Richard Brauer. The Brauer group arose out of attempts to classify division algebras...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna%20E-8-5%20No.%20402
Luna E-8-5 No.402, also known as Luna Ye-8-5 No.402, and sometimes identified by NASA as Luna 1969C, was a Soviet spacecraft under Luna programme which was lost in a launch failure in 1969. It was a Luna E-8-5 spacecraft, the first of at least eleven to be launched. It was intended to perform a soft landing on the Moo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokub
Monokub () is a computer motherboard based on the Russian Elbrus 2000 computer architecture, which form the basis for the Monoblock PC office workstation. The motherboard has a miniITX formfactor and contains a single Elbrus-2C+ microprocessor with a clock frequency of 500 MHz. The memory controller provides a dual-c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial-response%20maximum-likelihood
In computer data storage, partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) is a method for recovering the digital data from the weak analog read-back signal picked up by the head of a magnetic disk drive or tape drive. PRML was introduced to recover data more reliably or at a greater areal-density than earlier simpler scheme...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MANIAC%20I
The MANIAC I (Mathematical Analyzer Numerical Integrator and Automatic Computer Model I) was an early computer built under the direction of Nicholas Metropolis at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. It was based on the von Neumann architecture of the IAS, developed by John von Neumann. As with almost all computers...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandrasekhar%E2%80%93Eddington%20dispute
In the Chandrasekhar–Eddington dispute of the early 20th century, English astronomer Arthur Eddington and the Indian astronomer Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar disagreed over the correct theory to describe the final stages of a star's lifecycle. During the dispute, Chandrasekhar was at the beginning of his career and Edding...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeloid%20tissue
Myeloid tissue, in the bone marrow sense of the word myeloid (myelo- + -oid), is tissue of bone marrow, of bone marrow cell lineage, or resembling bone marrow, and myelogenous tissue (myelo- + -genous) is any tissue of, or arising from, bone marrow; in these senses the terms are usually used synonymously, as for examp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel%20mule%20scam
The parcel mule scam, also known as the reshipping scam, involves scammers and unsuspecting victims handling goods to other countries. In some ways it is similar to the money mule scam. Scammers use fake advertising to hire mules. Items are bought with stolen cards, and since the goods are typically re-sold once shippe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajnal%20Andr%C3%A9ka
Hajnal Ilona Andréka (also known as Hajnalka Andréka, born November 17, 1947) is a Hungarian mathematician specializing in algebraic logic. She is a research professor emeritus at the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Education and career Andréka was born on November 17, 1947 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binding%20coefficient
In medicinal chemistry and pharmacology, a binding coefficient is a quantity representing the extent to which a chemical compound will bind to a macromolecule. The preferential binding coefficient can be derived from the Kirkwood-Buff solution theory of solutions. Preferential binding is defined as a thermodynamic expr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bistel
Bistel, acronym for Belgian Information System by Telephone, was a Belgian service using the Videotex protocol, established in 1986 at the initiative of the then Prime Minister Wilfried Martens. It was a federal government service that gave access through videotex to Belga telex news releases, to a press review, judic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software%20metering
Software metering is the monitoring and controlling of software for analytics and the enforcement of agreements. It can be either passive, where data is simply collected and no action is taken, or active, where access is restricted for enforcement. Types Software metering refers to several areas: Tracking and mainta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robust%20control
In control theory, robust control is an approach to controller design that explicitly deals with uncertainty. Robust control methods are designed to function properly provided that uncertain parameters or disturbances are found within some (typically compact) set. Robust methods aim to achieve robust performance and/or...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20potential
Water potential is the potential energy of water per unit volume relative to pure water in reference conditions. Water potential quantifies the tendency of water to move from one area to another due to osmosis, gravity, mechanical pressure and matrix effects such as capillary action (which is caused by surface tension)...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superformula
The superformula is a generalization of the superellipse and was proposed by Johan Gielis around 2000. Gielis suggested that the formula can be used to describe many complex shapes and curves that are found in nature. Gielis has filed a patent application related to the synthesis of patterns generated by the superformu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naimark%27s%20problem
Naimark's problem is a question in functional analysis asked by . It asks whether every C*-algebra that has only one irreducible -representation up to unitary equivalence is isomorphic to the -algebra of compact operators on some (not necessarily separable) Hilbert space. The problem has been solved in the affirmative...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycosidic%20bond
A glycosidic bond or glycosidic linkage is a type of ether bond that joins a carbohydrate (sugar) molecule to another group, which may or may not be another carbohydrate. A glycosidic bond is formed between the hemiacetal or hemiketal group of a saccharide (or a molecule derived from a saccharide) and the hydroxyl gro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KCBS%20pentagram
In quantum foundations, the KCBS pentagram was discovered by Alexander Klyachko, M. Ali Can, Sinem Binicioglu, and Alexander Shumovsky as an example disproving noncontextual hidden variable models. Let's say we have a pentagram, which is a graph with 5 vertices and 5 edges. Each vertex can be colored either red or blu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parable%20of%20the%20Workers%20in%20the%20Vineyard
The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard (also called the Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard or the Parable of the Generous Employer) is a parable of Jesus which appears in chapter 20 of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. It is not included in the other canonical gospels. It has been described as a di...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars%20habitability%20analogue%20environments%20on%20Earth
Mars habitability analogue environments on Earth are environments that share potentially relevant astrobiological conditions with Mars. These include sites that are analogues of potential subsurface habitats, and deep subsurface habitats. A few places on Earth, such as the hyper-arid core of the high Atacama Desert an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule%20%28programming%20language%29
Joule is a capability-secure massively-concurrent dataflow programming language, designed for building distributed applications. It is so concurrent that the order of statements within a block is irrelevant to the operation of the block. Statements are executed whenever possible, based on their inputs. Everything in Jo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plancherel%20theorem%20for%20spherical%20functions
In mathematics, the Plancherel theorem for spherical functions is an important result in the representation theory of semisimple Lie groups, due in its final form to Harish-Chandra. It is a natural generalisation in non-commutative harmonic analysis of the Plancherel formula and Fourier inversion formula in the represe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual%20migration%20of%20red%20crabs%20in%20Australia
The annual migration of red crabs in Australia begins in October/November each year. Millions of red crabs Gecarcoidea natalis migrate from the Australian islands to the Indian Ocean during this one to two-week-long period. The purpose of migration is to go underwater and lay eggs and breeding has to be made possible. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/111th%20meridian%20east
The meridian 111° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The 111th meridian east forms a great circle with the 69th meridian west. From Pole to Pole Starting at the North Pole and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference%20gel%20electrophoresis
Difference gel electrophoresis (DIGE) is a form of gel electrophoresis where up to three different protein samples can be labeled with size-matched, charge-matched spectrally resolvable fluorescent dyes (for example Cy3, Cy5, Cy2) prior to two dimensional gel electrophoresis. Procedure The three samples are mixed and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap
A lap is a surface (usually horizontal) created between the knee and hips of a biped when it is in a seated or lying down position. The lap of a parent or loved one is seen as a physically and psychologically comfortable place for a child to sit. In some countries where Christmas is celebrated, it has been a traditio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral%20element
In commutative algebra, an element b of a commutative ring B is said to be integral over A, a subring of B, if there are n ≥ 1 and aj in A such that That is to say, b is a root of a monic polynomial over A. The set of elements of B that are integral over A is called the integral closure of A in B. It is a subring of B...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Carolina%20macular%20dystrophy
North Carolina macular dystrophy is an extremely rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder that primarily affects the eyes. It is a non-progressive disorder which is characterized by an abnormal development of the macula, multiple drusen, photoreceptor cells atrophy, and central vision loss. This condition is caused by ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsler%27s%20lemma
Finsler's lemma is a mathematical result named after Paul Finsler. It states equivalent ways to express the positive definiteness of a quadratic form Q constrained by a linear form L. Since it is equivalent to another lemmas used in optimization and control theory, such as Yakubovich's S-lemma, Finsler's lemma has be...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-XACT
IP-XACT, also known as IEEE 1685, is an XML format that defines and describes individual, re-usable electronic circuit designs (individual pieces of intellectual property, or IPs) to facilitate their use in creating integrated circuits (i.e. microchips). IP-XACT was created by the SPIRIT Consortium as a standard to ena...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundcover
Groundcover or ground cover is any plant that grows over an area of ground. Groundcover provides protection of the topsoil from erosion and drought. In an ecosystem, the ground cover forms the layer of vegetation below the shrub layer known as the herbaceous layer. The most widespread ground covers are grasses of vari...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasner%20metric
The Kasner metric (developed by and named for the American mathematician Edward Kasner in 1921) is an exact solution to Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity. It describes an anisotropic universe without matter (i.e., it is a vacuum solution). It can be written in any spacetime dimension and has strong conn...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley%20Geochronology%20Center
The Berkeley Geochronology Center (BGC) is a non-profit geochronology research institute in Berkeley, California. It was originally a research group in the laboratory of geochronologist Garniss Curtis at the University of California, Berkeley. The center is now an independent scientific research institute with close B...