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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DPLL%20algorithm | In logic and computer science, the Davis–Putnam–Logemann–Loveland (DPLL) algorithm is a complete, backtracking-based search algorithm for deciding the satisfiability of propositional logic formulae in conjunctive normal form, i.e. for solving the CNF-SAT problem.
It was introduced in 1961 by Martin Davis, George Logem... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive%20language | In mathematics, logic and computer science, a formal language (a set of finite sequences of symbols taken from a fixed alphabet) is called recursive if it is a recursive subset of the set of all possible finite sequences over the alphabet of the language. Equivalently, a formal language is recursive if there exists a T... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIC5 | Chloride intracellular channel protein 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLIC5 gene.
Expression and localization
CLIC5 exists in two alternative splice variants, a smaller CLIC5A and larger CLIC5B protein.
CLIC5A is expressed chiefly in the renal glomerulus, specifically in podocytes. Within the cell,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loewner%20differential%20equation | In mathematics, the Loewner differential equation, or Loewner equation, is an ordinary differential equation discovered by Charles Loewner in 1923 in complex analysis and geometric function theory. Originally introduced for studying slit mappings (conformal mappings of the open disk onto the complex plane with a curve ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20flags%20of%20Nepal | This is the list of all the flags used and being used in Nepal.
National flags
Flags used during the unification campaign
Royal flags
City
Historical flags
Political flags |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20deficit | A mass deficit is the amount of mass (in stars) that has been removed from the center of a galaxy, presumably by the action of a binary supermassive black hole.
The density of stars increases toward the center in most galaxies. In small galaxies, this increase continues into the very center. In large galaxies, there i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test%20harness | In software testing, a test harness is a collection of stubs and drivers configured to assist with the testing of an application or component. It acts as imitation infrastructure for test environments or containers where the full infrastructure is either not available or not desired.
Test harnesses allow for the autom... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita%20crenulata | Amanita crenulata, also known as the poison champagne amanita, is a species of fungus that is very common in the Northeast United States.
Description
Cap: 2 – 9 cm wide, hemispheric at first, then becoming flatter. Pale tan, sometimes grayish or yellowish. The volva is distributed over the wide cap as powdery, somewha... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim%20Woodcock | James Charles Paul Woodcock is a British computer scientist.
Woodcock gained his PhD from the University of Liverpool. Until 2001 he was Professor of Software Engineering at the Oxford University Computing Laboratory, where he was also a Fellow of Kellogg College. He then joined the University of Kent and is now base... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20equations%20in%20wave%20theory | This article summarizes equations in the theory of waves.
Definitions
General fundamental quantities
A wave can be longitudinal where the oscillations are parallel (or antiparallel) to the propagation direction, or transverse where the oscillations are perpendicular to the propagation direction. These oscillations a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%20helper%20cell | The T helper cells (Th cells), also known as CD4+ cells or CD4-positive cells, are a type of T cell that play an important role in the adaptive immune system. They aid the activity of other immune cells by releasing cytokines. They are considered essential in B cell antibody class switching, breaking cross-tolerance in... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%27-Phosphoadenosine-5%27-phosphosulfate | 3′-Phosphoadenosine-5′-phosphosulfate (PAPS) is a derivative of adenosine monophosphate (AMP) that is phosphorylated at the 3′ position and has a sulfate group attached to the 5′ phosphate. It is the most common coenzyme in sulfotransferase reactions and hence part of sulfation pathways. It is endogenously synthesized... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candolleomyces%20candolleanus | Candolleomyces candolleanus (formerly known as Psathyrella candolleana) is mushroom in the family Psathyrellaceae. It is commonly found growing in small groups around stumps and tree roots on lawns and pastures in Europe and North America. In 2014, it was reported from Iraq. The coloring varies between white and golden... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JC3IEDM | JC3IEDM, or Joint Consultation, Command and Control Information Exchange Data Model is a model that, when implemented, aims to enable the interoperability of systems and projects required to share Command and Control (C2) information. JC3IEDM is an evolution of the C2IEDM standard that includes joint operational concep... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanisms%20of%20Development | Mechanisms of Development is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of developmental biology. It is the official journal of the International Society of Developmental Biologists and is published by Elsevier. The journal was established in 1972 as Cell Differentiation and was renamed Cell Differentiatio... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GlobalSign | GlobalSign is a certificate authority and a provider of internet identity and security products. As of January 2015, Globalsign was the 4th largest certificate authority in the world, according to Netcraft.
History
GlobalSign was founded in Belgium in 1996 and acquired in 2007 by GMO group in Japan (formerly GeoTrust... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxoguanine%20glycosylase | 8-Oxoguanine glycosylase, also known as OGG1, is a DNA glycosylase enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the OGG1 gene. It is involved in base excision repair. It is found in bacterial, archaeal and eukaryotic species.
Function
OGG1 is the primary enzyme responsible for the excision of 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG), a mutage... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GoLoco%20motif | GoLoco motif is a protein structural motif. In heterotrimeric G-protein signalling, cell surface receptors (GPCRs) are coupled to membrane-associated heterotrimers comprising a GTP-hydrolyzing subunit G-alpha and a G-beta/G-gamma dimer. The inactive form contains the alpha subunit bound to GDP and complexes with the be... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate%20diabetes | Phosphate diabetes is a rare, congenital, hereditary disorder associated with inadequate tubular reabsorption that affects the way the body processes and absorbs phosphate. Also named as X-linked dominant hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH), this disease is caused by a mutation in the X-linked PHEX (phosphate regulating end... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMEO3D | Continuous Automated Model EvaluatiOn (CAMEO) is a community-wide project to continuously evaluate the accuracy and reliability of protein structure prediction servers in a fully automated manner. CAMEO is a continuous and fully automated complement to the bi-annual CASP experiment.
Currently, CAMEO evaluates predicti... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic%20databases%20for%20pure%20substances | Thermodynamic databases contain information about thermodynamic properties for substances, the most important being enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy. Numerical values of these thermodynamic properties are collected as tables or are calculated from thermodynamic datafiles. Data is expressed as temperature-depend... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nameplate | A nameplate identifies and displays a person or product's name. Nameplates are usually shaped as rectangles but are also seen in other shapes, sometimes taking on the shape of someone's written name. Nameplates primarily serve an informative function (as in an office environment, where nameplates mounted on doors or... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear%20realization | In mathematical physics, nonlinear realization of a Lie group G possessing a Cartan subgroup H is a particular induced representation of G. In fact, it is a representation of a Lie algebra of G in a neighborhood of its origin.
A nonlinear realization, when restricted to the subgroup H reduces to a linear representat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FDC-SP | FDC-SP or follicular dendritic cell-secreted protein, is a small, secreted protein, located on chromosome 4 in humans. It is thought to play an immune role in the junctional epithelium at the gingival crevice in the human mouth. It is very similar in structure to statherin, a protein contained in saliva.
Structure and... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio%20equipment%20testing | Audio equipment testing is the measurement of audio quality through objective and/or subjective means. The results of such tests are published in journals, magazines, whitepapers, websites, and in other media.
Those who test and evaluate equipment can be roughly divided into two groups: "Objectivists", who believe tha... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antergos | Antergos is a discontinued Linux distribution based on Arch Linux. By default, it includes the GNOME desktop environment, but it also offers options for Cinnamon, MATE, KDE Plasma 5, Deepin, and Xfce desktops. Originally released in July 2012 as Cinnarch, it quickly gained popularity and was ranked among the top 40 mos... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehensive%20geriatric%20assessment | Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is a process used by healthcare practitioners to assess the status of people who are frail and older in order to optimize their subsequent management. These people often have complex, multiple and interdependent problems (multimorbidity) which make their care more challenging t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraspinous%20fascia | The supraspinous fascia completes the osseofibrous case in which the supraspinatus muscle is contained; it affords attachment, by its deep surface, to some of the fibers of the muscle.
It is thick medially, but thinner laterally under the coracoacromial ligament. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/80th%20meridian%20west | The meridian 80° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, Panama, South America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
In Antarctica, the meridian defines the western limit... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana%20X.%20Adhikari | Rana X. Adhikari (born 1974) is an American experimental physicist. He is a professor of physics at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and an associate faculty member of the International Centre for Theoretical Sciences of Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (ICTS-TIFR).
Adhikari works on the experime... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft%20Visual%20Programming%20Language | Microsoft Visual Programming Language, or VPL, is a visual programming and dataflow programming language developed by Microsoft for the Microsoft Robotics Studio.
VPL is based on the event-driven and data-driven approach. The programming language is distinguished from other Microsoft programming languages such as Visu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear%20Power%20and%20the%20Environment | Nuclear Power and the Environment, sometimes simply called the Flowers Report, was released in September 1976 and is the sixth report of the UK Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, chaired by Sir Brian Flowers. The report was dedicated to "the Queen's most excellent Majesty." "He was appointed "to advise on mat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal%20rule | In calculus, the reciprocal rule gives the derivative of the reciprocal of a function f in terms of the derivative of f. The reciprocal rule can be used to show that the power rule holds for negative exponents if it has already been established for positive exponents. Also, one can readily deduce the quotient rule from... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synopsis%20of%20Pure%20Mathematics | Synopsis of Pure Mathematics is a book by G. S. Carr, written in 1886. The book attempted to summarize the state of most of the basic mathematics known at the time.
The book is noteworthy because it was a major source of information for the legendary and self-taught mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan who managed to obt... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete%20sine%20transform | In mathematics, the discrete sine transform (DST) is a Fourier-related transform similar to the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), but using a purely real matrix. It is equivalent to the imaginary parts of a DFT of roughly twice the length, operating on real data with odd symmetry (since the Fourier transform of a real ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization | In mathematics, factorization (or factorisation, see English spelling differences) or factoring consists of writing a number or another mathematical object as a product of several factors, usually smaller or simpler objects of the same kind. For example, is an integer factorization of , and is a polynomial factorizat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarius%20Reef%20Base | The Aquarius Reef Base is an underwater habitat located off Key Largo in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, Florida, United States. It is deployed on the ocean floor below the surface and next to a deep coral reef named Conch Reef.
Aquarius is one of three undersea laboratories in the world dedicated to sci... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barwise%20compactness%20theorem | In mathematical logic, the Barwise compactness theorem, named after Jon Barwise, is a generalization of the usual compactness theorem for first-order logic to a certain class of infinitary languages. It was stated and proved by Barwise in 1967.
Statement
Let be a countable admissible set. Let be an -finite relatio... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waiter%E2%80%93Client%20game | A Waiter-Client game (also called: Picker-Chooser game) is a kind of positional game. Like most positional games, it is described by its set of positions/points/elements (), and its family of winning-sets (- a family of subsets of ). It is played by two players, called Waiter and Client. Each round, Waiter picks two e... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimally%20disruptive%20medicine | Minimally disruptive medicine is an approach to patient care in chronic illness proposed by Carl R May, Victor Montori, and Frances Mair. In a 2009 article in the British Medical Journal they argued that the burden of illness (the pathophysiological and psychosocial impact of disease on the sufferer) has its counterpar... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertriginous | In medicine, an intertriginous area is where two skin areas may touch or rub together. Examples of intertriginous areas are the axilla of the arm, the anogenital region, skin folds of the breasts and between digits. Intertriginous areas are known to harbor large amounts of aerobic cocci and aerobic coryneform bacteria,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local%20Fields | Corps Locaux by Jean-Pierre Serre, originally published in 1962 and translated into English as Local Fields by Marvin Jay Greenberg in 1979, is a seminal graduate-level algebraic number theory text covering local fields, ramification, group cohomology, and local class field theory. The book's end goal is to present lo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell%20%28structure%29 | A shell is a three-dimensional solid structural element whose thickness is very small compared to its other dimensions. It is characterized in structural terms by mid-plane stress which is both coplanar and normal to the surface. A shell can be derived from a plate in two steps: by initially forming the middle surface ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis%20of%20evil%20%28cosmology%29 | The "axis of evil" is a name given to the apparent correlation between the plane of the Solar System and aspects of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). It gives the plane of the Solar System and hence the location of Earth a greater significance than might be expected by chance – a result which has been claimed to b... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASTE1 | Asteroid homolog 1 (Drosophila) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ASTE1 gene. The gene is also known as HT001.
Model organisms
Model organisms have been used in the study of ASTE1 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Aste1tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi was generated as part of the International Knockout Mo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation%20Fieldbus%20H1 | Foundation Fieldbus H1 is one of the FOUNDATION fieldbus protocol versions. Foundation H1 (31.25 kbit/s) is a bi-directional communications protocol used for communications among field devices and to the control system. It utilizes either twisted pair, or fiber media to communicate between multiple nodes (devices) and ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligotyping%20%28taxonomy%29 | Oligotyping is a diagnostic or molecular biological method for classification of organisms by short intervals of primary DNA sequence.
Oligotyping 'systems' are sets of recognized target sequences which identify the members of the categories within the classification. The classification may be for the purpose of prim... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipolla%27s%20algorithm | In computational number theory, Cipolla's algorithm is a technique for solving a congruence of the form
where , so n is the square of x, and where is an odd prime. Here denotes the finite field with elements; . The algorithm is named after Michele Cipolla, an Italian mathematician who discovered it in 1907.
Apart ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien%20filter | A Wien filter also known as a velocity selector is a device consisting of perpendicular electric and magnetic fields that can be used as a velocity filter for charged particles, for example in electron microscopes and spectrometers. It is used in accelerator mass spectrometry to select particles based on their speed. T... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage%20reference | A voltage reference is an electronic device that ideally produces a fixed (constant) voltage irrespective of the loading on the device, power supply variations, temperature changes, and the passage of time. Voltage references are used in power supplies, analog-to-digital converters, digital-to-analog converters, and ot... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plated-wire%20memory | Plated-wire memory is a variation of core memory developed by Bell Laboratories in 1957. Its primary advantage was that it could be machine-assembled, which potentially led to lower prices than the almost always hand-assembled core.
Instead of threading individual ferrite cores on wires, plated-wire memory used a grid... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabiaugmented%20truncated%20dodecahedron | In geometry, the parabiaugmented truncated dodecahedron is one of the Johnson solids (). As its name suggests, it is created by attaching two pentagonal cupolas () onto two parallel decagonal faces of a truncated dodecahedron.
External links
Johnson solids |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maupertuis%27s%20principle | In classical mechanics, Maupertuis's principle (named after Pierre Louis Maupertuis) states that the path followed by a physical system is the one of least length (with a suitable interpretation of path and length). It is a special case of the more generally stated principle of least action. Using the calculus of var... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune%20gastrointestinal%20dysmotility | Autoimmune gastrointestinal dysmotility (AGID) is an autoimmune disease autonomic neuropathy affecting the gastrointestinal organs and digestive system of the body. Dysmotility is when the strength or coordination of the esophagus, stomach or intestines muscles do not work as they should.
Presentation
Associated illn... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrier%20layer%20%28oceanography%29 | The Barrier layer in the ocean is a layer of water separating the well-mixed surface layer from the thermocline.
Barrier layer thickness (BLT)
The thickness of the barrier layer is defined as the difference between mixed layer depth (MLD) calculated from temperature minus the mixed layer depth calculated using densit... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildland%E2%80%93urban%20interface | The wildland–urban interface (WUI) is a zone of transition between wilderness (unoccupied land) and land developed by human activity – an area where a built environment meets or intermingles with a natural environment. Human settlements in the WUI are at a greater risk of catastrophic wildfire.
Definitions
In the Uni... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odd%20greedy%20expansion | In number theory, the odd greedy expansion problem asks whether a greedy algorithm for finding Egyptian fractions with odd denominators always succeeds. , it remains unsolved.
Description
An Egyptian fraction represents a given rational number as a sum of distinct unit fractions. If a rational number is a sum of unit... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed%20production%20and%20gene%20diversity | Genetic diversity is often a major consideration in e g forest crops.
Group coancestry of a population
Consider the gene pool of a seed orchard crop or other source of seeds with parents. The gene pool is large as there are many seeds in a seed crop, so there is no genetic drift. The probability that the first gene or... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MC21-A | MC21-A (bromophene) is an bactericidal antibiotic isolated from the O-BC30 strain of a new marine bacterium, Pseudoalteromonas phenolica. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparassol | Sparassol is an antibiotic and antifungal isolated from Sparassis crispa.
External links
Two new antifungal metabolites produced by Sparassis crispa in culture and in decayed trees
Antibiotics
Antifungals |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereopsis%20recovery | Stereopsis recovery, also recovery from stereoblindness, is the phenomenon of a stereoblind person gaining partial or full ability of stereo vision (stereopsis).
Recovering stereo vision as far as possible has long been established as an approach to the therapeutic treatment of stereoblind patients. Treatment aims to ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F26A%20graph | In the mathematical field of graph theory, the F26A graph is a symmetric bipartite cubic graph with 26 vertices and 39 edges.
It has chromatic number 2, chromatic index 3, diameter 5, radius 5 and girth 6. It is also a 3-vertex-connected and 3-edge-connected graph.
The F26A graph is Hamiltonian and can be described b... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict-driven%20clause%20learning | In computer science, conflict-driven clause learning (CDCL) is an algorithm for solving the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT). Given a Boolean formula, the SAT problem asks for an assignment of variables so that the entire formula evaluates to true. The internal workings of CDCL SAT solvers were inspired by DPLL s... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonality%20%28term%20rewriting%29 | Orthogonality as a property of term rewriting systems (TRSs) describes where the reduction rules of the system are all left-linear, that is each variable occurs only once on the left hand side of each reduction rule, and there is no overlap between them, i.e. the TRS has no critical pairs. For example is not left-line... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABRR3 | Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GABRR3 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the GABAA-ρ receptor. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bare%20root | Bare root is a technique of arboriculture whereby a plant is removed from soil in a dormant state, from which it can more rapidly acclimate to new soil conditions.
Bare root stock should be planted within 48 hours of receipt for optimal results.
Examples
Bare rooting is often used as a method of propagating rose cane... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIC1 | Chloride intracellular channel protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLIC1 gene.
Chloride channels are a diverse group of proteins that regulate fundamental cellular processes including stabilization of cell membrane potential, transepithelial transport, maintenance of intracellular pH, and regulatio... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemic%20privilege | Epistemic privilege or privileged access is the philosophical concept that certain knowledge, such as knowledge of one's own thoughts, can be apprehended by a given person and not by others. This implies one has access to, and direct self-knowledge of, their own thoughts in such a way that others do not. The concept c... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism%3A%20Clinical%20and%20Experimental | Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of human metabolism. It was established in 1952 and is published by Elsevier. The editor-in-chief is Christos Socrates Mantzoros (Harvard Medical School) who has reinvigorated the journal during his tenure.
Abstractin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison%20of%20geographic%20information%20systems%20software | This is a comparison of notable GIS software. To be included on this list, the software must have a linked existing article.
License, source, & operating system support
Pure server
Map servers
Map caches
Pure web client
Libraries
See also
Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo)
Geographic information system ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color%20Graphics%20Adapter | The Color Graphics Adapter (CGA), originally also called the Color/Graphics Adapter or IBM Color/Graphics Monitor Adapter, introduced in 1981, was IBM's first color graphics card for the IBM PC and established a de facto computer display standard.
Hardware design
The original IBM CGA graphics card was built around the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihara%20Institute%20for%20Biological%20Research | The (KIBR) is an ancillary establishment of Yokohama City University in Yokohama, Japan. The KIBR was founded in 1942 by Hitoshi Kihara to promote biological research in Japan. The Institute maintains a store of genetic resources - about 6,000 varieties of wheat and 800 of capsicum (chili peppers).
Research
Although ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack%20%28wine%29 | Sack is an antiquated wine term referring to white fortified wine imported from mainland Spain or the Canary Islands. There was sack of different origins such as:
Canary sack from the Canary Islands,
Malaga sack from Málaga,
Palm sack from Palma de Mallorca, and
Sherris sack from Jerez de la Frontera.
The term She... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roux | Roux () is a mixture of flour and fat cooked together and used to thicken sauces. Roux is typically made from equal parts of flour and fat by weight. The flour is added to the melted fat or oil on the stove top, blended until smooth, and cooked to the desired level of brownness. A roux can be white, blond (darker) or b... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocyte%20immunoglobulin-like%20receptors | The leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptors (LILR) are a family of receptors possessing extracellular immunoglobulin domains.
They are also known as CD85, ILTs and LIR, and can exert immunomodulatory effects on a wide range of immune cells. The human genes encoding these receptors are found in a gene cluster at chromos... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MICROSCOPE | The Micro-Satellite à traînée Compensée pour l'Observation du Principe d'Equivalence (Micro-Satellite with Compensated Drag for Observing the Principle of Equivalence, MICROSCOPE) is a class minisatellite operated by CNES to test the universality of free fall (the equivalence principle) with a precision to the order o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-cellular%20life | Non-cellular life, also known as acellular life, is life that exists without a cellular structure for at least part of its life cycle. Historically, most definitions of life postulated that an organism must be composed of one or more cells, but this is no longer considered necessary, and modern criteria allow for forms... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroreceptor | Baroreceptors (or archaically, pressoreceptors) are sensors located in the carotid sinus (at the bifurcation of common carotid artery into external and internal carotids) and in the aortic arch. They sense the blood pressure and relay the information to the brain, so that a proper blood pressure can be maintained.
Bar... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter%20%28video%29 | A video filter is a software component that performs some operation on a multimedia stream. Multiple filters can be used in a chain, known as a filter graph, in which each filter receives input from its upstream filter, processes the input and outputs the processed video to its downstream filter.
With regards to vide... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak%E2%80%93Sneppen%20model | The Bak–Sneppen model is a simple model of co-evolution between interacting species. It was developed to show how self-organized criticality may explain key features of the fossil record, such as the distribution of sizes of extinction events and the phenomenon of punctuated equilibrium. It is named after Per Bak and K... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20James%20L.%20Flanagan%20Speech%20and%20Audio%20Processing%20Award | The IEEE James L. Flanagan Speech and Audio Processing Award is a Technical Field Award presented by the IEEE for an outstanding contribution to the advancement of speech and/or audio signal processing. It may be presented to an individual or a team of up to three people. The award was established by the IEEE Board o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field%20of%20definition | In mathematics, the field of definition of an algebraic variety V is essentially the smallest field to which the coefficients of the polynomials defining V can belong. Given polynomials, with coefficients in a field K, it may not be obvious whether there is a smaller field k, and other polynomials defined over k, which... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIM%20barrel | The TIM barrel (triose-phosphate isomerase), also known as an alpha/beta barrel, is a conserved protein fold consisting of eight alpha helices (α-helices) and eight parallel beta strands (β-strands) that alternate along the peptide backbone. The structure is named after triose-phosphate isomerase, a conserved metabolic... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuum%20percolation%20theory | In mathematics and probability theory, continuum percolation theory is a branch of mathematics that extends discrete percolation theory to continuous space (often Euclidean space ). More specifically, the underlying points of discrete percolation form types of lattices whereas the underlying points of continuum percola... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion%20of%20a%20curve | In the differential geometry of curves in three dimensions, the torsion of a curve measures how sharply it is twisting out of the osculating plane. Taken together, the curvature and the torsion of a space curve are analogous to the curvature of a plane curve. For example, they are coefficients in the system of differe... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belt%20transect | Belt transects are used in biology, more specifically in biostatistics, to estimate the distribution of organisms in relation to a certain area, such as the seashore or a meadow.
The belt transect method is similar to the line transect method but gives information on abundance as well as presence, or absence of specie... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeland%20Security%20Advisory%20System | In the United States, the Homeland Security Advisory System (HSAS) was a color-coded terrorism threat advisory scale created in March 2002 under the Bush Administration in response to the September 11 attacks. The different levels triggered specific actions by federal agencies and state and local governments, and they ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured%20encryption | Structured encryption (STE) is a form of encryption that encrypts a data structure so that it can be privately queried. Structured encryption can be used as a building block to design end-to-end encrypted databases, efficient searchable symmetric encryption (SSE) and other algorithms that can be efficiently executed on... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arame | , sea oak is a species of kelp, of the brown algae, best known for its use in Japanese cuisine.
Description
Eisenia bicyclis is indigenous to temperate Pacific Ocean waters centered near Japan, although it is deliberately cultured elsewhere, including South Korea. It grows and reproduces seasonally. Two flattened ova... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor%20fault%20diagnostics | Semiconductor fault diagnostics are predictive software algorithms which are used to refine and localize the circuitry responsible for the failure of scan-based devices.
Fault Diagnostic Applications
Software-based fault diagnostics are used by semiconductor designers to provide information that can be used to improv... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narasin | Narasin is a coccidiostat and antibacterial agent. It is a derivative of salinomycin with an additional methyl group. Narasin is produced by fermentation of a strain of Streptomyces aureofaciens. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory%20scrubbing | Memory scrubbing consists of reading from each computer memory location, correcting bit errors (if any) with an error-correcting code (ECC), and writing the corrected data back to the same location.
Due to the high integration density of modern computer memory chips, the individual memory cell structures became small ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rating%20scale | Concerning rating scales as systems of educational marks, see more articles about education in different countries (named "Education in ..."), for example, Education in Ukraine.
Concerning rating scales used in the practice of medicine, see articles about diagnoses, for example, Major depressive disorder.
A rating sc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Reed%20%28politician%29 | Joseph Reed (August 27, 1741March 5, 1785) was a Founding Father of the United States and a lawyer, military officer, and statesman of the American Revolutionary Era who lived the majority of his life in Pennsylvania. He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and, while in Congress, signed the Articles of Con... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primorial | In mathematics, and more particularly in number theory, primorial, denoted by "#", is a function from natural numbers to natural numbers similar to the factorial function, but rather than successively multiplying positive integers, the function only multiplies prime numbers.
The name "primorial", coined by Harvey Dubn... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6der%E2%80%93Hipparchus%20number | In combinatorics, the Schröder–Hipparchus numbers form an integer sequence that can be used to count the number of plane trees with a given set of leaves, the number of ways of inserting parentheses into a sequence, and the number of ways of dissecting a convex polygon into smaller polygons by inserting diagonals. Thes... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20organisms%20by%20chromosome%20count | The list of organisms by chromosome count describes ploidy or numbers of chromosomes in the cells of various plants, animals, protists, and other living organisms. This number, along with the visual appearance of the chromosome, is known as the karyotype, and can be found by looking at the chromosomes through a microsc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptaquark | In particle physics, heptaquarks are a family of hypothetical composite particles, each consisting of seven quarks or antiquarks of any flavours.
Properties
One model predicts that the lowest-energy heptaquark state would be a spin-1/2 or spin-3/2 state of energy roughly 2.5 GeV. Another study found that the most stab... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20numerical%20computational%20geometry%20topics | List of numerical computational geometry topics enumerates the topics of computational geometry that deals with geometric objects as continuous entities and applies methods and algorithms of nature characteristic to numerical analysis. This area is also called "machine geometry", computer-aided geometric design, and ge... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray%20tracing%20%28physics%29 | In physics, ray tracing is a method for calculating the path of waves or particles through a system with regions of varying propagation velocity, absorption characteristics, and reflecting surfaces. Under these circumstances, wavefronts may bend, change direction, or reflect off surfaces, complicating analysis. Ray tra... |
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