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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Caruso
Richard E. Caruso (1943 – August 12, 2022) was an American entrepreneur, who was the founder and chairman of Integra LifeSciences and other companies. In 2006, Caruso was named the Ernst and Young National Entrepreneur of the Year for the United States. Education Caruso received a Bachelor of Science degree from Susqu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert%20tessellation
In applied mathematics, a Gilbert tessellation or random crack network is a mathematical model for the formation of mudcracks, needle-like crystals, and similar structures. It is named after Edgar Gilbert, who studied this model in 1967. In Gilbert's model, cracks begin to form at a set of points randomly spread throu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia%20over%20Coax%20Alliance
The Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA) is an international standards consortium that publishes specifications for networking over coaxial cable. The technology was originally developed to distribute IP television in homes using existing cabling, but is now used as a general-purpose Ethernet link where it is inconveni...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin%20incisure
Myelin incisures (also known as Schmidt-Lanterman clefts, Schmidt-Lanterman incisures, clefts of Schmidt-Lanterman, segments of Lanterman, medullary segments) are small pockets of cytoplasm left behind during the Schwann cell myelination process. They are histological evidence of the small amount of cytoplasm that re...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidophiles%20in%20acid%20mine%20drainage
The outflow of acidic liquids and other pollutants from mines is often catalysed by acid-loving microorganisms; these are the acidophiles in acid mine drainage. Acidophiles are not just present in exotic environments such as Yellowstone National Park or deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Genera such as Acidithiobacillus and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyager%20Golden%20Record
The Voyager Golden Records are two identical phonograph records one of each which was included aboard the two Voyager spacecraft launched in 1977. The records contain sounds and images selected to portray the diversity of life and culture on Earth, and are intended for any intelligent extraterrestrial life form who may...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental%20noise
Environmental noise is an accumulation of noise pollution that occurs outside. This noise can be caused by transport, industrial, and recreational activities. Noise is frequently described as 'unwanted sound'. Within this context, environmental noise is generally present in some form in all areas of human, animal, or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-time%20%28music%29
In popular music, half-time is a type of meter and tempo that alters the rhythmic feel by essentially doubling the tempo resolution or metric division/level in comparison to common-time. Thus, two measures of approximate a single measure of , while a single measure of 4/4 emulates 2/2. Half-time is not to be confused ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiggs%20II
Jiggs II (September 22, 1925 – March 30, 1937), also known as Silent White Richard, was the second of a number of English Bulldogs to serve as mascots of the United States Marine Corps. He succeeded the original mascot, Jiggs, following that dog's death in 1927. A champion of the Westminster Dog Show, Jiggs II was a ge...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20Physics
Chinese Physics may refer to: Chinese Physics, a scientific journal published by the American Institute of Physics during 1981–1992, which was composed of articles translated from 12 Chinese domestic physical journals. Chinese Physics, a scientific journal published by Chinese Physical Society from 2000 to 2007, a co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AE1/AE3
AE1/AE3 is an antibody cocktail that is used in immunohistochemistry, being generally positive in the cytoplasm of carcinomas (cancers of epithelial origin). Targets The antibody cocktail binds to cytokeratin 1 - 8, 10, 14 - 16 and 19 (but not CK17 or CK18). It is therefore used as a marker of carcinomas, such as dept...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word%20problem%20%28mathematics%29
In computational mathematics, a word problem is the problem of deciding whether two given expressions are equivalent with respect to a set of rewriting identities. A prototypical example is the word problem for groups, but there are many other instances as well. A deep result of computational theory is that answering t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tune%20shift%20with%20amplitude
The tune shift with amplitude is an important concept in circular accelerators or synchrotrons. The machine may be described via a symplectic one turn map at each position, which may be thought of as the Poincaire section of the dynamics. A simple harmonic oscillator has a constant tune for all initial positions in ph...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroacoustic%20phenomena
Electroacoustic phenomena arise when ultrasound propagates through a fluid containing ions. The associated particle motion generates electric signals because ions have electric charge. This coupling between ultrasound and electric field is called electroacoustic phenomena. The fluid might be a simple Newtonian liquid, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological%20research
Psychological research refers to research that psychologists conduct for systematic study and for analysis of the experiences and behaviors of individuals or groups. Their research can have educational, occupational and clinical applications. History Wilhelm Wundt is credited as one of the founders of psychology. H...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20stochastic%20calculus
Quantum stochastic calculus is a generalization of stochastic calculus to noncommuting variables. The tools provided by quantum stochastic calculus are of great use for modeling the random evolution of systems undergoing measurement, as in quantum trajectories. Just as the Lindblad master equation provides a quantum ge...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless%20Internet%20service%20provider
A wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking. Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5, 24, and 60 GHz bands or licensed frequencies in the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrodomain
The Escherichia coli chromosome shows two main levels of global organization: macrodomains and replichores. Macrodomains were discovered by cytological studies. They contain loci showing the same intracellular positioning and choreography during the cell cycle.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchbox%20Educable%20Noughts%20and%20Crosses%20Engine
The Matchbox Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine (sometimes called the Machine Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine or MENACE) was a mechanical computer made from 304 matchboxes designed and built by artificial intelligence researcher Donald Michie in 1961. It was designed to play human opponents in games of noughts and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic%20control
Stochastic control or stochastic optimal control is a sub field of control theory that deals with the existence of uncertainty either in observations or in the noise that drives the evolution of the system. The system designer assumes, in a Bayesian probability-driven fashion, that random noise with known probability d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holt%20graph
In graph theory, the Holt graph or Doyle graph is the smallest half-transitive graph, that is, the smallest example of a vertex-transitive and edge-transitive graph which is not also symmetric. Such graphs are not common. It is named after Peter G. Doyle and Derek F. Holt, who discovered the same graph independently i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltaRica
AltaRica is an object-oriented modeling language dedicated to probabilistic risk and safety analyses. It is a representative of the so-called model-based approach in reliability engineering. Since its version 3.0, it is developed by the non-profit AltaRica Association, which develops jointly the associated modeling env...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caruru%20%28food%29
Caruru () is a Brazilian food made from okra, onion, shrimp, palm oil and toasted nuts (peanuts and/or cashews). It is a typical condiment in the northeastern state of Bahia, where it is commonly eaten with acarajé, an Afro-Brazilian street food made from mashed black-eyed peas formed into a ball and then deep-fried in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtinger%20derivatives
In complex analysis of one and several complex variables, Wirtinger derivatives (sometimes also called Wirtinger operators), named after Wilhelm Wirtinger who introduced them in 1927 in the course of his studies on the theory of functions of several complex variables, are partial differential operators of the first ord...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fever%20of%20unknown%20origin
Fever of unknown origin (FUO) refers to a condition in which the patient has an elevated temperature (fever) but, despite investigations by a physician, no explanation is found. If the cause is found it is usually a diagnosis of exclusion, eliminating all possibilities until only the correct explanation remains. Caus...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary%20approaches%20to%20postpartum%20depression
Evolutionary approaches to postpartum depression examine the syndrome from the framework of evolutionary theory. Postpartum (or postnatal) depression refers to major and minor episodes of depression within the first 12 months after delivery. Depression during pregnancy is referred to as prenatal (or antenatal) depress...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife%20corridor
A wildlife corridor, habitat corridor, or green corridor is an area of habitat connecting wildlife populations separated by human activities or structures (such as roads, development, or logging). This allows an exchange of individuals between populations, which may help prevent the negative effects of inbreeding, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital%20Signature%20Algorithm
The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) is a public-key cryptosystem and Federal Information Processing Standard for digital signatures, based on the mathematical concept of modular exponentiation and the discrete logarithm problem. DSA is a variant of the Schnorr and ElGamal signature schemes. The National Institute o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal%20identification%20number
A personal identification number (PIN), or sometimes redundantly a PIN number or PIN code, is a numeric (sometimes alpha-numeric) passcode used in the process of authenticating a user accessing a system. The PIN has been the key to facilitating the private data exchange between different data-processing centers in com...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-frequency%20trading
High-frequency trading (HFT) is a type of algorithmic trading in finance characterized by high speeds, high turnover rates, and high order-to-trade ratios that leverages high-frequency financial data and electronic trading tools. While there is no single definition of HFT, among its key attributes are highly sophistica...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule%20induction
Rule induction is an area of machine learning in which formal rules are extracted from a set of observations. The rules extracted may represent a full scientific model of the data, or merely represent local patterns in the data. Data mining in general and rule induction in detail are trying to create algorithms witho...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-fermion%20interactions
In quantum field theory, fermions are described by anticommuting spinor fields. A four-fermion interaction describes a local interaction between four fermionic fields at a point. Local here means that it all happens at the same spacetime point. This might be an effective field theory or it might be fundamental. Relat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20A.%20Freedman
David Amiel Freedman (5 March 1938 – 17 October 2008) was Professor of Statistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He was a distinguished mathematical statistician whose wide-ranging research included the analysis of martingale inequalities, Markov processes, de Finetti's theorem, consistency of Bayes estimat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gijs%20Kuenen
Johannes Gijsbrecht Kuenen (born 9 December 1940, Heemstede) is a Dutch microbiologist who is professor emeritus at the Delft University of Technology and a visiting scientist at the University of Southern California. His research is influenced by, and a contribution to, the scientific tradition of the Delft School of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda%20UNI-CUB
The Honda UNI-CUB is a concept 2-axis self-balancing personal transporter for use in barrier-free indoor environments, and shown at the Osaka Motor Show 2013. History As a successor to the 2009 Honda U3-X, it was demonstrated at the Osaka Motor Show 2013. A launch date has not yet been announced. Design and operation...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorative%20dentistry
Restorative dentistry is the study, diagnosis and integrated management of diseases of the teeth and their supporting structures and the rehabilitation of the dentition to functional and aesthetic requirements of the individual. Restorative dentistry encompasses the dental specialties of endodontics, periodontics and p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ77%20and%20LZ78
LZ77 and LZ78 are the two lossless data compression algorithms published in papers by Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv in 1977 and 1978. They are also known as LZ1 and LZ2 respectively. These two algorithms form the basis for many variations including LZW, LZSS, LZMA and others. Besides their academic influence, these algo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosemary%20Candlin
Rosemary Candlin (born Rosemary Shaw in 1927) is a crystallographer and computer scientist who joined the University of Edinburgh Computer Science Department shortly after it was first established, and for some time was the only woman lecturer on the staff. She worked there from 1968 to 1995, helped design the curricul...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cophenetic
In the clustering of biological information such as data from microarray experiments, the cophenetic similarity or cophenetic distance of two objects is a measure of how similar those two objects have to be in order to be grouped into the same cluster. The cophenetic distance between two objects is the height of the d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazar%20hypothesis%20of%20Ashkenazi%20ancestry
The Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry, often called the Khazar myth by its critics, is a largely abandoned historical hypothesis that postulated that Ashkenazi Jews were primarily, or to a large extent, descended from Khazars, a multi-ethnic conglomerate of mostly Turkic peoples who formed a semi-nomadic khanate ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory%20effect
Memory effect, also known as battery effect, lazy battery effect, or battery memory, is an effect observed in nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries that causes them to hold less charge. It describes the situation in which nickel-cadmium batteries gradually lose their maximum energy capacity if they are repeatedly recha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian%20system
In mathematics, a Lagrangian system is a pair , consisting of a smooth fiber bundle and a Lagrangian density , which yields the Euler–Lagrange differential operator acting on sections of . In classical mechanics, many dynamical systems are Lagrangian systems. The configuration space of such a Lagrangian system is a f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image%20resolution
Image resolution is the level of detail an image holds. The term applies to digital images, film images, and other types of images. "Higher resolution" means more image detail. Image resolution can be measured in various ways. Resolution quantifies how close lines can be to each other and still be visibly resolved. Res...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rc-o319
Rc-o319 is a bat-derived strain of severe acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus collected in Little Japanese horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus cornutus) from sites in Iwate, Japan. Its has 81% similarity to SARS-CoV-2 and is the earliest strain branch of the SARS-CoV-2 related coronavirus.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodorus%20of%20Cyrene
Theodorus of Cyrene () was an ancient Greek mathematician who lived during the 5th century BC. The only first-hand accounts of him that survive are in three of Plato's dialogues: the Theaetetus, the Sophist, and the Statesman. In the former dialogue, he posits a mathematical theorem now known as the Spiral of Theodorus...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Journal%20of%20Software%20Engineering%20and%20Knowledge%20Engineering
The International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering was founded in 1991 and is published by World Scientific, covering areas relating to software engineering and knowledge engineering and the connections between the two disciplines. Topics covered include object-oriented systems, rapid prototypi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voluntary%20CQC%20Mark%20Certification
The Voluntary CQC Mark Certification is a voluntary product certification for Chinese products or products that are imported to China. The Voluntary CQC Mark Certification can be applied for products which are not in the China Compulsory Certification product catalogue and thus cannot receive a China Compulsory Certifi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20Reynold%20B.%20Johnson%20Data%20Storage%20Device%20Technology%20Award
The IEEE Reynold B. Johnson Data Storage Device Technology Award was a Technical Field Award of the IEEE that was established by the IEEE Board of Directors in 2004 and was discontinued in 2011. The award was presented annually from 2006–2010 for outstanding contributions to the advancement of information storage, wit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center%20for%20Neurotechnology
The Center for Neurotechnology (CNT) is an Engineering Research Center funded by the National Science Foundation to create devices to restore the body's capabilities for sensation and movement. The National Science Foundation has awarded the CNT $~30 million since 2011. The CNT is based at the University of Washington...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easy%20Java%20Simulations
Easy JavaScript Simulations (EJSS), formerly known as Easy Java Simulations (EJS), is an open-source software tool, part of the Open Source Physics project, designed for the creation of discrete computer simulations. A discrete computer simulation, or simply a computer simulation, is a computer program that tries to r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data%20mule
A data mule is a vehicle that physically carries a computer with storage between remote locations to effectively create a data communication link. A data mule is a special case of a sneakernet, where the data is automatically loaded and unloaded when the data mule arrives at its terminal locations. Disruption Tolerant ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Mills%20%28physicist%29
Robert Laurence Mills (April 15, 1927 – October 27, 1999) was an American physicist, specializing in quantum field theory, the theory of alloys, and many-body theory. While sharing an office at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Chen-Ning Yang and Robert Mills formulated in 1954 a theory now known as the Yang–Mills theo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrological%20sign
In Western astrology, astrological signs are the twelve 30-degree sectors that make up Earth's 360-degree orbit around the Sun. The signs enumerate from the first day of spring, known as the First Point of Aries, which is the vernal equinox. The astrological signs are Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, S...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball%20%28mathematics%29
In mathematics, a ball is the solid figure bounded by a sphere; it is also called a solid sphere. It may be a closed ball (including the boundary points that constitute the sphere) or an open ball (excluding them). These concepts are defined not only in three-dimensional Euclidean space but also for lower and higher d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN%20Chat
MSN Chat was the Microsoft Network version of IRCX (Internet Relay Chat extensions by Microsoft), which replaced Microsoft Chat, a set of Exchange-based IRCX servers first available in the Microsoft Comic Chat client, although Comic Chat was not required to connect. History Client Compatibility According to the MSN ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benny%20Sudakov
Benny Sudakov (born October 1969) is an Israeli mathematician, who works mainly on extremal and probabilistic combinatorics. He was born in Tbilissi, Georgia, and completed his undergraduate studies at Tbilisi State University in 1990. After emigrating to Israel, he received his PhD from Tel Aviv University in 1999, u...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional%20behavior%20assessment
Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) is an ongoing process of collecting information with a goal of identifying the environmental variables that control a problem or target behavior. The purpose of the assessment is to prove and aid the effectiveness of the interventions or treatments used to help eliminate the problem...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zale%20undularis
Zale undularis, the black zale moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae (or in some classifications, Erebidae). The species was first described by Dru Drury in 1773. It is found in the eastern United States and southern Ontario. Description Upperside: the antennae are brown and thread like. The head, body, abdomen, and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MADS-box
The MADS box is a conserved sequence motif. The genes which contain this motif are called the MADS-box gene family. The MADS box encodes the DNA-binding MADS domain. The MADS domain binds to DNA sequences of high similarity to the motif CC[A/T]6GG termed the CArG-box. MADS-domain proteins are generally transcription fa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterolateral%20sulcus%20of%20spinal%20cord
On either side of the posterior median sulcus of the spinal cord, and at a short distance from it, the posterior nerve roots are attached along a vertical furrow named the posterolateral sulcus. The portion of the medulla spinalis which lies between this and the posterior median sulcus is named the posterior funiculus.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Ian%20Shamos
Michael Ian Shamos (born April 21, 1947) is an American mathematician, attorney, book author, journal editor, consultant and company director. He is (with Franco P. Preparata) the author of Computational Geometry (Springer-Verlag, 1985), which was for many years the standard textbook in computational geometry, and is k...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentadin
Pentadin, a sweet-tasting protein, was discovered and isolated in 1989, in the fruit of Oubli (Pentadiplandra brazzeana ), a climbing shrub growing in some tropical countries of Africa. The fruit has been consumed by the apes and the natives for a long time. The berries of the plant were incredibly sweet African local...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas3
Cas3 is an ATP-dependent single-strand DNA (ssDNA) translocase/helicase enzyme that degrades DNA as part of CRISPR based immunity. Cas3 is a "signature" protein of class 1 CRISPR systems and functions in a complex known as CASCADE, with other cas genes and a targeting RNA to degrade viral DNA. In April 2019 Cornell ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defecation
Defecation (or defaecation) follows digestion, and is a necessary process by which organisms eliminate a solid, semisolid, or liquid waste material known as feces from the digestive tract via the anus. The act has a variety of names ranging from the common, like pooping or crapping, to the technical, e.g. bowel movemen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRPC4AP
Trpc4-associated protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRPC4AP gene. Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of TRPC4AP function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Trpc4aptm1a(KOMP)Wtsi was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a hi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempeh
Tempeh or tempe (; , ) is a traditional Indonesian food made from fermented soybeans. It is made by a natural culturing and controlled fermentation process that binds soybeans into a cake form. A fungus, Rhizopus oligosporus or Rhizopus oryzae, is used in the fermentation process and is also known as tempeh starter. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrose
A tetrose is a monosaccharide with 4 carbon atoms. They have either an aldehyde functional group in position 1 (aldotetroses) or a ketone functional group in position 2 (ketotetroses). The aldotetroses have two chiral centers (asymmetric carbon atoms) and so 4 different stereoisomers are possible. There are two natura...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabsch%20algorithm
The Kabsch algorithm, also known as the Kabsch-Umeyama algorithm, named after Wolfgang Kabsch and Shinji Umeyama, is a method for calculating the optimal rotation matrix that minimizes the RMSD (root mean squared deviation) between two paired sets of points. It is useful for point-set registration in computer graphics,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Brauer
Alfred Theodor Brauer (April 9, 1894 – December 23, 1985) was a German-American mathematician who did work in number theory. He was born in Charlottenburg, and studied at the University of Berlin. As he served Germany in World War I, even being injured in the war, he was able to keep his position longer than many other...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20J.%20Flynn
Michael J. Flynn (born May 20, 1934) is an American professor emeritus at Stanford University. Early life and education Flynn was born in New York City. Career Flynn proposed Flynn's taxonomy, a method of classifying parallel digital computers, in 1966. In the early 1970s, he was the founding chairman of IEEE Comp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravin%20Varaiya
Pravin Pratap Varaiya (29 October 1940 – 10 June 2022) was Nortel Networks Distinguished Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. Varaiya received his B.Sc. from University of Bombay and his Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering in 1963 from University of Califo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20State%20Mathematics%20League
The New York State Mathematics League (NYSML) competition was originally held in 1973 and has been held annually in a different location each year since. It was founded by Alfred Kalfus. The American Regions Math League competition is based on the format of the NYSML competition. The current iteration contains four sec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphs%20collaboration
The Morphs collaboration was a coordinated study to determine the morphologies of galaxies in distant clusters and to investigate the evolution of galaxies as a function of environment and epoch. Eleven clusters were examined and a detailed ground-based and space-based study was carried out. The project was begun in 1...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voynich%20manuscript
The Voynich manuscript is an illustrated codex, hand-written in an unknown script referred to as 'Voynichese.' The vellum on which it is written has been carbon-dated to the early 15th century (1404–1438). Stylistic analysis has indicated the manuscript may have been composed in Italy during the Italian Renaissance. W...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic%20spacing
Atomic spacing refers to the distance between the nuclei of atoms in a material. This space is extremely large compared to the size of the atomic nucleus, and is related to the chemical bonds which bind atoms together. In solid materials, the atomic spacing is described by the bond lengths of its atoms. In ordered soli...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MitoMap
MitoMap is a real time haplotyping protocol that analyzes pathogenic variants that cause several mitochondrial diseases. It was carried out real-time for the first time during the 2013 NexGen Genomics & Bioinformatics Technologies conference at Delhi, India from November 14–16. The results have been published online.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20Report
The Black Report was a 1980 document published by the Department of Health and Social Security (now the Department of Health and Social Care) in the United Kingdom, which was the report of the expert committee into health inequality chaired by Sir Douglas Black. It was demonstrated that although, in general, health ha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth%20Tasker
Elizabeth Mary Tasker is an Australian fire ecologist. She obtained a PhD in Science at the University of Sydney in 2002. She is a researcher at the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage, and previously worked for the University of Wollongong and for The Australian Museum carrying out biological surveys in Melanesia. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric%20organ%20%28fish%29
In biology, the electric organ is an organ that an electric fish uses to create an electric field. Electric organs are derived from modified muscle or in some cases nerve tissue, and have evolved at least six times among the elasmobranchs and teleosts. These fish use their electric discharges for navigation, communicat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AQUA%40home
AQUA@home was a volunteer computing project operated by D-Wave Systems that ran on the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) software platform. It ceased functioning in August 2011. Its goal was to predict the performance of superconducting adiabatic quantum computers on a variety of problems arisi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink%20ribbon
The pink ribbon is an international symbol of breast cancer awareness. Pink ribbons, and the color pink in general, identify the wearer or promoter with the breast cancer brand and express moral support for women with breast cancer. Pink ribbons are most commonly seen during National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. His...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Journal%20of%20Approximate%20Reasoning
The International Journal of Approximate Reasoning (IJAR) is a peer-reviewed academic journal in operations research. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Bezdek, and is published on a monthly basis by Elsevier, with Thierry Denoeux as its Editor-in-Chief.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygala
Oxygala (, ), known today as xynogala (), was a dairy product consumed in the cuisines of ancient Greece and Rome. Oxygala was a form of yogurt and was usually eaten with honey. The dish was also known among the ancient Persians. See also Greek yogurt List of dairy products
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebombo%20bone
The Lebombo bone is a bone tool made of a baboon fibula with incised markings discovered in Border Cave in the Lebombo Mountains located between South Africa and Eswatini. Changes in the section of the notches indicate the use of different cutting edges, which the bone's discoverer, Peter Beaumont, views as evidence fo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring%20current
A ring current is an electric current carried by charged particles trapped in a planet's magnetosphere. It is caused by the longitudinal drift of energetic (10–200 keV) particles. Earth's ring current Earth's ring current is responsible for shielding the lower latitudes of the Earth from magnetospheric electric field...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory%20of%20Solid%20State%20Microstructure%2C%20Nanjing%20University
Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure (LSSMS) is located in Nanjing University, China. It is a key laboratory in physics, associated with such faculties as schools of physics and electronics and department of materials of engineering school at Nanjing University. The Laboratory has accomplished many achievements an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Aerospace%20Week
Aerospace Week is an event which celebrates aerospace in the United States. It was established in 2010, and has been celebrated by various government and private organizations, including NASA and the U.S. Department of Commerce. National Aerospace Week was established by an agreement between the U.S. Congress in conjun...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offal
Offal (), also called variety meats, pluck or organ meats, is the internal organs of a butchered animal. The word does not refer to a particular list of edible organs, and these lists of organs vary with culture and region, but usually exclude skeletal muscle. Offal may also refer to the by-products of milled grains, s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional%20cascading
In computer science, fractional cascading is a technique to speed up a sequence of binary searches for the same value in a sequence of related data structures. The first binary search in the sequence takes a logarithmic amount of time, as is standard for binary searches, but successive searches in the sequence are fast...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latex%20fixation%20test
A latex fixation test, also called a latex agglutination assay or test (LA assay or test), is an assay used clinically in the identification and typing of many important microorganisms. These tests use the patient's antigen-antibody immune response. This response occurs when the body detects a pathogen and forms an ant...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden%20angle
In geometry, the golden angle is the smaller of the two angles created by sectioning the circumference of a circle according to the golden ratio; that is, into two arcs such that the ratio of the length of the smaller arc to the length of the larger arc is the same as the ratio of the length of the larger arc to the fu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIMATS
WIMATS is an application software to transcript mathematical and scientific text input into braille script in braille presses. Based on the Nemeth Code, the output can be printed in a variety of braille embossers. This transcription software was jointly developed by Webel Mediatronics Limited (WML) and International Co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poincar%C3%A9%20lemma
In mathematics, the Poincaré lemma gives a sufficient condition for a closed differential form to be exact (while an exact form is necessarily closed). Precisely, it states that every closed p-form on an open ball in Rn is exact for p with . The lemma was introduced by Henri Poincaré in 1886. Especially in calculus, t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-scale%20calculus
In mathematics, time-scale calculus is a unification of the theory of difference equations with that of differential equations, unifying integral and differential calculus with the calculus of finite differences, offering a formalism for studying hybrid systems. It has applications in any field that requires simultane...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioversity%20International
Bioversity International is a global research-for-development organization that delivers scientific evidence, management practices and policy options to use and safeguard agricultural biodiversity to attain global food- and nutrition security, working with partners in low-income countries in different regions where agr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiri%20hodi
Kiri hodi (), which literally translates to milk curry, is a popular and traditional Sri Lankan fragrant coconut milk gravy. Made using a few basic ingredients, this dish is traditionally served hot alongside pol sambola (a coconut relish) or idiyappam (rice noodles). Vegetables and fish can be added to the sauce to ma...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized%20permutation%20matrix
In mathematics, a generalized permutation matrix (or monomial matrix) is a matrix with the same nonzero pattern as a permutation matrix, i.e. there is exactly one nonzero entry in each row and each column. Unlike a permutation matrix, where the nonzero entry must be 1, in a generalized permutation matrix the nonzero en...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft%20Speech%20Server
The Microsoft Speech Server is a product from Microsoft designed to allow the authoring and deployment of IVR applications incorporating Speech Recognition, Speech Synthesis and DTMF. The first version of the server was released in 2004 as Microsoft Speech Server 2004 and supported applications developed for U.S. Eng...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plessey%20System%20250
Plessey System 250, also known as PP250, was the first operational computer to implement capability-based addressing, to check and balance the computation as a pure Church–Turing machine. Plessey built the systems for a British Army message routing project. Description A Church–Turing machine is a digital computer th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logogen%20model
The logogen model of 1969 is a model of speech recognition that uses units called "logogens" to explain how humans comprehend spoken or written words. Logogens are a vast number of specialized recognition units, each able to recognize one specific word. This model provides for the effects of context on word recogniti...