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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom%20Plague | Phantom Plague: How Tuberculosis Shaped our History is a 2022 non-fiction book about the history of tuberculosis by health journalist Vidya Krishnan.
It covers the history of tuberculosis through the 19th, 20th, and early 21st centuries, from early understandings of the disease to modern public health and pharmaceutic... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaotic%20mixing | In chaos theory and fluid dynamics, chaotic mixing is a process
by which flow tracers develop into complex fractals under the action
of a fluid flow.
The flow is characterized by an exponential growth of fluid filaments.
Even very simple flows, such as the blinking vortex,
or finitely resolved wind fields can generate ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-type%20calcium%20channel | N-type calcium channels also called Cav2.2 channels are voltage gated calcium channels that are localized primarily on the nerve terminals and dendrites as well as neuroendocrine cells. The calcium N-channel consists of several subunits: the primary subunit α1B and the auxiliary subunits α2δ and β. The α1B subunit form... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Platt%20%28author%29 | Charles Platt (born 26 April 1945 in London, England) is a British author, journalist and computer programmer. He relocated from England to the United States during 1970 and is a naturalized U.S. citizen. He has one child, Rose Fox, who edits science-fiction, fantasy, and horror book reviews. Platt is the nephew of Rob... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic%20user%20interface | In human–computer interaction, an organic user interface (OUI) is defined as a user interface with a non-flat display. After Engelbart and Sutherland's graphical user interface (GUI), which was based on the cathode ray tube (CRT), and Kay and Weiser's ubiquitous computing, which is based on the flat panel liquid-crysta... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPHT%20Jena | The Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT — German: Institut für Photonische Technologien) is a non-university research facility in Jena, Thuringia, Germany. Focused on applications for various physical systems, the Institute's mandate is to find solutions to challenges in high technology systems. IPHT carri... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veriato | Veriato, formerly known as SpectorSoft, is a software company that develops and sells user behavior analytics and employee monitoring software.
It is based in Palm Beach Gardens, located in Palm Beach County, Florida, in the United States.
History
Founded in 1998, the company was an early entrant in internet monitori... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%20Sharp%20syntax | This article describes the syntax of the C# programming language. The features described are compatible with .NET Framework and Mono.
Basics
Identifier
An identifier is the name of an element in the code. It can contain letters, digits and underscores (_), and is case sensitive (FOO is different from foo). The langua... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert%27s%20sixteenth%20problem | Hilbert's 16th problem was posed by David Hilbert at the Paris conference of the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1900, as part of his list of 23 problems in mathematics.
The original problem was posed as the Problem of the topology of algebraic curves and surfaces (Problem der Topologie algebraischer Kurve... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%20der%20Waerden%20number | Van der Waerden's theorem states that for any positive integers r and k there exists a positive integer N such that if the integers {1, 2, ..., N} are colored, each with one of r different colors, then there are at least k integers in arithmetic progression all of the same color. The smallest such N is the van der Waer... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criss-cross%20algorithm | In mathematical optimization, the criss-cross algorithm is any of a family of algorithms for linear programming. Variants of the criss-cross algorithm also solve more general problems with linear inequality constraints and nonlinear objective functions; there are criss-cross algorithms for linear-fractional programming... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freelance%20model | Freelance, in aerial, railway, naval, or bus model building, refers to companies that produce models that are not based on existing livery.
Such models are sometimes frowned upon in the model-building community because they do not represent existing items, but are original designs.
Because they require no licensing fe... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency%20modulation%20encoding | Frequency modulation encoding, or simply FM, is a method of storing data that saw widespread use in early floppy disk drives and hard disk drives. The data is modified using differential Manchester encoding when written to allow clock recovery to address timing effects known as "jitter" seen on disk media. It was intro... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected%20Media%20Path | The Protected Media Path is a set of technologies creating a "Protected Environment," first included in Microsoft's Windows Vista operating system, that is used to enforce digital rights management (or DRM) protections on content.
Its subsets are Protected Video Path (PVP) and Protected User Mode Audio (PUMA). Any appl... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker%20recognition | Speaker recognition is the identification of a person from characteristics of voices. It is used to answer the question "Who is speaking?" The term voice recognition can refer to speaker recognition or speech recognition. Speaker verification (also called speaker authentication) contrasts with identification, and speak... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrobine | Dendrobine is an alkaloid found in Dendrobium nobile at an average of 0.5% by weight. It is a colorless solid at room temperature. It is related to the picrotoxin family of natural products. When given a fatal dose, death is usually caused by convulsions. It possesses a molecular structure that attracted interest in i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexities%3A%20Women%20in%20Mathematics | Complexities: Women in Mathematics is an edited volume on women in mathematics that "contains the stories and insights of more than eighty female mathematicians". It was edited by Bettye Anne Case and Anne M. Leggett, based on a collection of material from the Newsletter of the Association for Women in Mathematics, and... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroptosis | Oxytosis/ferroptosis is a type of programmed cell death dependent on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides, and is genetically and biochemically distinct from other forms of regulated cell death such as apoptosis. Oxytosis/ferroptosis is initiated by the failure of the glutathione-dependent anti... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthocyanin | Anthocyanins (), also called anthocyans, are water-soluble vacuolar pigments that, depending on their pH, may appear red, purple, blue, or black. In 1835, the German pharmacist Ludwig Clamor Marquart gave the name Anthokyan to a chemical compound that gives flowers a blue color for the first time in his treatise "Die F... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic%20network%20modelling | Metabolic network modelling, also known as metabolic network reconstruction or metabolic pathway analysis, allows for an in-depth insight into the molecular mechanisms of a particular organism. In particular, these models correlate the genome with molecular physiology. A reconstruction breaks down metabolic pathways (s... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert%20Kroemer | Herbert Kroemer (; born August 25, 1928) is a German-American physicist who, along with Zhores Alferov, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for "developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics". Kroemer is professor emeritus of electrical and computer engineering at the Univer... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean%20network | A Boolean network consists of a discrete set of boolean variables each of which has a Boolean function (possibly different for each variable) assigned to it which takes inputs from a subset of those variables and output that determines the state of the variable it is assigned to. This set of functions in effect determ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary%20decoder | In digital electronics, a binary decoder is a combinational logic circuit that converts binary information from the n coded inputs to a maximum of 2n unique outputs. They are used in a wide variety of applications, including instruction decoding, data multiplexing and data demultiplexing, seven segment displays, and as... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optoelectrowetting | Optoelectrowetting (OEW) is a method of liquid droplet manipulation used in microfluidics applications. This technique builds on the principle of electrowetting, which has proven useful in liquid actuation due to fast switching response times and low power consumption. Where traditional electrowetting runs into challen... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Fourier | Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (; ; 21 March 1768 – 16 May 1830) was a French mathematician and physicist born in Auxerre and best known for initiating the investigation of Fourier series, which eventually developed into Fourier analysis and harmonic analysis, and their applications to problems of heat transfer and vibra... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus%20%28astrology%29 | Ophiuchus (; ; astrological symbol ) has sometimes been suggested in sidereal astrology as a 13th astrological sign in addition to the 12 signs of the tropical zodiac. The constellation Ophiuchus, as defined by the 1930 International Astronomical Union's constellation boundaries, is situated behind the Sun from Novemb... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20ribosome-rescue%20factor%20A | Alternative ribosome-rescue factor A (ArfA, YhdL) also known as peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase, is a protein that plays a role in rescuing of stalled ribosomes. It recruits RF2.
See also
ArfB - Alternative ribosome-rescue factor B |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenberg%27s%20conjectures | Greenberg's conjecture is either of two conjectures in algebraic number theory proposed by Ralph Greenberg. Both are still unsolved as of 2021.
Invariants conjecture
The first conjecture was proposed in 1976 and concerns Iwasawa invariants. This conjecture is related to Vandiver's conjecture, Leopoldt's conjecture, Bi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible%20mushroom | Edible mushrooms are the fleshy and edible fruit bodies of several species of macrofungi (fungi which bear fruiting structures large enough to be seen with the naked eye). Edibility may be defined by criteria including the absence of poisonous effects on humans and desirable taste and aroma. Edible mushrooms are consum... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischler%E2%80%93Susskind%20mechanism | The Fischler–Susskind mechanism, first proposed by Willy Fischler and Leonard Susskind in 1998, is a holographic prescription based on the particle horizon.
The Fischler–Susskind prescription is used to obtain the maximum number of degrees of freedom per Planck volume at the Planck era, compatible with the holographic... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyathium | A cyathium (plural: cyathia) is one of the specialised pseudanthia ("false flowers") forming the inflorescence of plants in the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae). A cyathium consists of:
Five (rarely four) bracteoles. These are small, united bracts, which form a cup-like involucre. Their upper tips are free and in the ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M/G/k%20queue | In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, an M/G/k queue is a queue model where arrivals are Markovian (modulated by a Poisson process), service times have a General distribution and there are k servers. The model name is written in Kendall's notation, and is an extension of the M/... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehrenfest%20theorem | The Ehrenfest theorem, named after Austrian theoretical physicist Paul Ehrenfest, relates the time derivative of the expectation values of the position and momentum operators x and p to the expectation value of the force on a massive particle moving in a scalar potential ,
The Ehrenfest theorem is a special case of a ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Society%20of%20Gene%20and%20Cell%20Therapy | European Society of Gene & Cell Therapy (ESGCT) formerly European Society of Gene Therapy (ESGT) is a legally registered professional body which emerged from a small working group in 1992 that focused on human gene therapy.
The objectives of the ESGT include the following:
promote basic and clinical research in gene... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relapsing%20polychondritis | Relapsing polychondritis is a multi-systemic condition characterized by repeated episodes of inflammation and deterioration of cartilage. The often painful disease can cause joint deformity and be life-threatening if the respiratory tract, heart valves, or blood vessels are affected. The exact mechanism is poorly under... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whonix | Whonix (, ) is a Kicksecure-based security hardened Linux distribution. Its main goals are to provide strong privacy and anonymity on the Internet. The operating system consists of two virtual machines, a workstation and a Tor gateway running Debian. All communications are forced through Tor.
Both Whonix and Kicksecur... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit%20data%20structure | In computer science, an implicit data structure or space-efficient data structure is a data structure that stores very little information other than the main or required data: a data structure that requires low overhead. They are called "implicit" because the position of the elements carries meaning and relationship be... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climax%20community | In scientific ecology, climax community or climatic climax community is a historic term for a community of plants, animals, and fungi which, through the process of ecological succession in the development of vegetation in an area over time, have reached a steady state. This equilibrium was thought to occur because the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DAOY%20%28biology%29 | DAOY is a widely used human medulloblastoma cell line. It has epithelial morphology and was obtained from a 4-year-old Caucasian boy in 1985. It can be obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) where it is known by the catalog number HTB-186. Its proteome and phenotype have been investigated in many pub... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid%20dip%20oscillator | "Dip meter" can also refer to an influential early commercial expert system called Dipmeter Advisor; or may refer to an instrument that measures the magnetic dip angle of Earth's magnetic field, the field line angle in a vertical plane.
Grid dip oscillator (GDO), also called grid dip meter, gate dip meter, dip meter, ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight%27s%20graph | In graph theory, a knight's graph, or a knight's tour graph, is a graph that represents all legal moves of the knight chess piece on a chessboard. Each vertex of this graph represents a square of the chessboard, and each edge connects two squares that are a knight's move apart from each other.
More specifically, an kn... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic%20palynology | Forensic palynology is a subdiscipline of palynology (the study of pollen grains, spores, etc.), that aims to prove or disprove a relationship among objects, people, and places that may pertain to both criminal and civil cases. Pollen can reveal where a person or object has been, because regions of the world, countrie... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visteon%20Dockable%20Entertainment | The Visteon Dockable Entertainment System (officially referred to as Dockable Entertainment featuring Game Boy Advance) is a portable DVD player created by Visteon in 2006 for the US market at an MSRP of $1299 USD. The player is notable for containing officially licensed Game Boy Advance hardware, as Visteon partnered ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby%20Tooth%20Survey | The Baby Tooth Survey was initiated by the Greater St. Louis Citizens' Committee for Nuclear Information in conjunction with Saint Louis University and the Washington University School of Dental Medicine as a means of determining the effects of nuclear fallout in the human anatomy by examining the levels of radioactive... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear%20fallout%20effects%20on%20an%20ecosystem | This article uses Chernobyl as a case study of nuclear fallout effects on an ecosystem.
Chernobyl
Officials used hydrometeorological data to create an image of what the potential nuclear fallout looked like after the Chernobyl disaster in 1986. Using this method, they were able to determine the distribution of radion... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack%20Surface%20Analyzer | Attack Surface Analyzer is a tool created for the analysis of changes made to the attack surface of the operating systems since Windows Vista and beyond. It is a tool recommended by Microsoft in its SDL guidelines in the verification stage of the development.
History
According to the Microsoft SDL Team, they did not ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix%20header | In computer programming, a prefix header is a feature found in some C or C++ compilers used to ensure that a certain snippet of code is inserted at the beginning of every file.
Overview
In the C and C++ programming languages, a header file is a file whose text is included in another source file by the compiler, usua... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church%E2%80%93Rosser%20theorem | In lambda calculus, the Church–Rosser theorem states that, when applying reduction rules to terms, the ordering in which the reductions are chosen does not make a difference to the eventual result.
More precisely, if there are two distinct reductions or sequences of reductions that can be applied to the same term, th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General%20levelling%20of%20France | The General Levelling of France (niveau général de la France or NGF)
forms a network of benchmarks in mainland France and Corsica, now overseen by the Institut Géographique National. It is now the official levelling network in mainland France. It is made up of two networks:
NGF - IGN69 for mainland France, with the 'z... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20hole%20bomb | A black hole bomb is the name given to a physical effect utilizing how a bosonic field impinging on a rotating black hole can be amplified through superradiant scattering. If the amplified field is reflected back towards the black hole, the amplification can be repeated, leading to a run-away growth of the field, i.e. ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortal%20Engines%20%28film%29 | {{Infobox film
| name = Mortal Engines
| image = File:MortalEngines2018poster.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Christian Rivers
| screenplay =
| based_on =
| producer =
| starring =
| cinematography = Simon Raby
| editing... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guido%20Castelnuovo | Guido Castelnuovo (14 August 1865 – 27 April 1952) was an Italian mathematician. He is best known for his contributions to the field of algebraic geometry, though his contributions to the study of statistics and probability theory are also significant.
Life
Early life
Castelnuovo was born in Venice. His father, Enr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desulfonatronum%20thiodismutans | Desulfonatronum thiodismutans is an alkaliphilic, sulfate-reducing bacterium capable of lithoautotrophic growth. It is Gram-negative, vibrio-shaped, with cells 0.6–0.7×1.2–2.7 μm in size, motile by a single polar flagellum. Its type strain is MLF1T (=ATCC BAA-395T =DSM 14708T). |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginzburg%E2%80%93Landau%20theory | In physics, Ginzburg–Landau theory, often called Landau–Ginzburg theory, named after Vitaly Ginzburg and Lev Landau, is a mathematical physical theory used to describe superconductivity. In its initial form, it was postulated as a phenomenological model which could describe type-I superconductors without examining th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20health | Plant health includes the protection of plants, as well as scientific and regulatory frameworks for controlling plant pests or pathogens. Plant health is concerned with:
Ecosystem health with a special focus on plants
Tree health
The control of plant pests
The control of plant pathology
See also
Plant disease forecas... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Society%20for%20Cell%20Biology | The American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB) is a professional society that was founded in 1960.
History
On 6 April 1959 the United States National Academy of Sciences passed a resolution for the establishment of a "national society of cell biology to act as a national representative to the International Federation f... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornamental%20animal | An ornamental animal is an animal kept for display or curiosity, often in a park. A wide range of mammals, birds and fish have been kept as ornamental animals. Ornamental animals have often formed the basis of introduced populations, sometimes with negative ecological effects, but a history of being kept as ornamenta... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother%20Denmark | Mother Denmark (Danish: Mor Danmark) is the female personification of Denmark and a patriotic emblem of the Danish nation.
History
Allegorial representations of Denmark as a woman with antique garments and a coat of arms are first seen in the 18th century. In the 19th century, with Romantic Nationalism, it became more... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefetcher | The Prefetcher is a component of Microsoft Windows which was introduced in Windows XP. It is a component of the Memory Manager that can speed up the Windows boot process and shorten the amount of time it takes to start up programs. It accomplishes this by caching files that are needed by an application to RAM as the ap... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato%20Caccioppoli | Renato Caccioppoli (; 20 January 1904 – 8 May 1959) was an Italian mathematician, known for his contributions to mathematical analysis, including the theory of functions of several complex variables, functional analysis, measure theory.
Life and career
Born in Naples, he was the son of Giuseppe Caccioppoli (1852–1947)... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash%20and%20circle | The Flash and Circle is a fascist symbol used by several organisations. It was first used by the British Union of Fascists (BUF), and was adopted in 1935.
Origins within the BUF (1935-1940)
The BUF was founded in 1932 and adopted the fasces as its emblem, whose bundle of sticks represents strength through unity, and... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelch%20protein | Kelch proteins (and Kelch-like proteins) are a widespread group of proteins that contain multiple Kelch motifs. The kelch domain generally occurs as a set of five to seven kelch tandem repeats that form a β-propeller tertiary structure. Kelch-repeat β-propellers are generally involved in protein–protein interactions, t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajko%20Tomovi%C4%87 | Rajko Tomović (1919–2001) was a Serbian and Yugoslav scientist, who developed research programs in robotics, medical information technology, biomedical engineering, rehabilitation engineering, artificial organs, and other disciplines. He is officially credited for creation of the first artificial hand with five fingers... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii%20lunar%20sample%20displays | The Hawaii lunar sample displays are two commemorative plaques consisting of small fragments of Moon specimen brought back with the Apollo 11 and Apollo 17 lunar missions and given in the 1970s to the people of the state of Hawaii by United States President Richard Nixon as goodwill gifts.
Description
Apollo 11
Ap... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron%20cross%20section | In nuclear physics, the concept of a neutron cross section is used to express the likelihood of interaction between an incident neutron and a target nucleus. The neutron cross section σ can be defined as the area in cm2 for which the number of neutron-nuclei reactions taking place is equal to the product of the number ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunen%27s%20inconsistency%20theorem | In set theory, a branch of mathematics, Kunen's inconsistency theorem, proved by , shows that several plausible large cardinal axioms are inconsistent with the axiom of choice.
Some consequences of Kunen's theorem (or its proof) are:
There is no non-trivial elementary embedding of the universe V into itself. In other ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host%20adaptation | When considering pathogens, host adaptation can have varying descriptions. For example, in the case of Salmonella, host adaptation is used to describe the "ability of a pathogen to circulate and cause disease in a particular host population." Another usage of host adaptation, still considering the case of Salmonella, r... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s%20four-square%20identity | In mathematics, Euler's four-square identity says that the product of two numbers, each of which is a sum of four squares, is itself a sum of four squares.
Algebraic identity
For any pair of quadruples from a commutative ring, the following expressions are equal:
Euler wrote about this identity in a letter dated May ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation%20crock | A fermentation crock, also known as a gärtopf crock or Harsch crock, is a crock for fermentation. It has a gutter in the rim which is then filled with water so that when the top is put on an airlock is created, which prevents the food within from spoiling due to the development of surface molds. Ceramic weights may a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinn%20McNemar | Quinn Michael McNemar (February 20, 1900 – July 3, 1986) was an American psychologist and statistician. He is known for his work on IQ tests, for his book Psychological Statistics (1949) and for McNemar's test, the statistical test he introduced in 1947.
Life
McNemar was born in Greenland, West Virginia in 1900. He ob... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle%20in%20a%20ring | In quantum mechanics, the case of a particle in a one-dimensional ring is similar to the particle in a box. The Schrödinger equation for a free particle which is restricted to a ring (technically, whose configuration space is the circle ) is
Wave function
Using polar coordinates on the 1-dimensional ring of radius R... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MISRA%20C | MISRA C is a set of software development guidelines for the C programming language developed by The MISRA Consortium. Its aims are to facilitate code safety, security, portability and reliability in the context of embedded systems, specifically those systems programmed in ISO C / C90 / C99.
There is also a set of gui... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior-driven%20development | In software engineering, behavior-driven development (BDD) is a software development process that goes well with agile software development process that encourages collaboration among developers, quality assurance experts, and customer representatives in a software project. It encourages teams to use conversation and c... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics%20in%20Biosciences | Statistics in Biosciences is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. It is the official journal of the International Chinese Statistical Association. It covers the development and application of statistical methods and their interface with other quantitative methods, suc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total%20algebra | In abstract algebra, the total algebra of a monoid is a generalization of the monoid ring that allows for infinite sums of elements of a ring. Suppose that S is a monoid with the property that, for all , there exist only finitely many ordered pairs for which .
Let R be a ring. Then the total algebra of S over R is... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled-environment%20agriculture | Controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) -- which includes indoor agriculture (IA) and vertical farming—is a technology-based approach toward food production. The aim of CEA is to provide protection from the outdoor elements and maintain optimal growing conditions throughout the development of the crop. Production take... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn%20%28diacritic%29 | The horn ( or ) is a diacritic mark attached to the top right corner of the letters o and u in the Vietnamese alphabet to give ơ and ư, unrounded variants of the vowel represented by the basic letter. In Vietnamese, they are rarely considered as diacritics; but rather, the characters ơ and ư are considered as different... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Kempe | Sir Alfred Bray Kempe FRS (6 July 1849 – 21 April 1922) was a mathematician best known for his work on linkages and the four colour theorem.
Biography
Kempe was the son of the Rector of St James's Church, Piccadilly, the Rev. John Edward Kempe. He was educated at St Paul's School, London and then studied at Trinity Co... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple%20Myeloma%20Research%20Foundation | The Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation (MMRF) is a charitable organization dedicated to multiple myeloma, an incurable blood cancer. The MMRF runs as if it were a for-profit business, expecting high returns from the money the organization raises from donors.
History
MMRF was founded in 1998 by twin sisters Kathy Giu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian%20cruzeiro | Brazilian cruzeiro refers to any of four distinct Brazilian currencies:
Brazilian cruzeiro (1942–1967), worth 1$000 Brazilian réis.
Brazilian cruzeiro (1967–1986), denominated cruzeiro novo between 1967 and 1970 in the transition from the previous standard banknotes to the new banknotes issued by Casa da Moeda do B... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ID-MM7 | ID-MM7 is a protocol developed and promoted by the Liberty Alliance, driven by major mobile operators such as Vodafone and Telefónica Móviles, to standardize identity-based web services interfaces to mobile messaging.
The ID-MM7 specification adds significant value to existing web services. MM7 has long been used by o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercluster%20%28genetic%29 | Most usage of supercluster in population genetics research articles applies to proposed large groups of human mtDNA haplotype lineages, found by cluster analysis, that are thought to stem from a single distant most recent common ancestor, on a time scale of tens of thousands of years.
Other usage
Usage of supercluster... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucocystis%20nostochinearum | Glaucocystis nostochinearum is a species of glaucophyte in the family Glaucocystaceae. The species is the type species of its genus, Glaucocystis. The species can be found in the waters of Northern Europe, North America and Oceania.
The species has one form and one variety:
Glaucocystis nostochinearum f. immanis Sch... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number%20theoretic%20Hilbert%20transform | The number theoretic Hilbert transform is an extension of the discrete Hilbert transform to integers modulo a prime . The transformation operator is a circulant matrix.
The number theoretic transform is meaningful in the ring , when the modulus is not prime, provided a principal root of order n exists.
The NHT ma... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion%20chemical%20vapor%20deposition | Combustion chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) is a chemical process by which thin-film coatings are deposited onto substrates in the open atmosphere.
History
In the 1980s initial attempts were performed to improve the adhesion of metal-plastic composites in dental ceramics using flame-pyrolytically deposited silicon di... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunasin | Lunasin is a peptide found in soy and some cereal grains that, since 1996, has been the subject of research focusing on cancer, cholesterol and cardiovascular disease and inflammation.
Discovery
Lunasin is a peptide that can be found in soy, barley, wheat, and rye. It is also found in grains originating in the America... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorella%20thermoacetica | Moorella thermoacetica, previously known as Clostridium thermoaceticum, is an acetogenic, thermophilic, strictly anaerobic, endospore-forming, bacterium belonging to the phylum Bacillota.
Researchers at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, including Peidong Yang, were able to induce M. thermoacetica to photosynt... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical%20sinus | The cervical sinus is a structure formed during embryonic development. It is a deep depression found on each side of the neck. It is formed as the second pharyngeal arch (hyoid arch) grows faster than the other pharyngeal arches, so they become covered. The first pharyngeal arch (mandibular arch) also grows slightly fa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CronLab | CronLab Limited is a privately held limited company which provides information security web filtering software to businesses and the public either directly or via integration into third-party products.
CronLab has offices in London, United Kingdom and Gothenburg, Sweden.
History
CronLab was founded in Gothenburg, Sw... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solutions%20of%20the%20Einstein%20field%20equations | Solutions of the Einstein field equations are metrics of spacetimes that result from solving the Einstein field equations (EFE) of general relativity. Solving the field equations gives a Lorentz manifold. Solutions are broadly classed as exact or non-exact.
The Einstein field equations are
where is the Einstein tens... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20meridian%20east | The meridian 6° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Atlantic Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 6th meridian east forms a great circle with the 174th meridian west.
From Pole to Pole
Starting at the North ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exiguobacterium | Exiguobacterium is a genus of bacilli and a member of the low GC phyla of Bacillota. Collins et al. first described the genus Exiguobacterium with the characterization of E. aurantiacum strain DSM6208T from an alkaline potato processing plant. It has been found in areas covering a wide range of temperatures (-12 °C—55 ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal%20LED | Crystal LED (CLED) refers to a screen manufacturing technique. It was invented by Sony and revealed at CES 2012.
Overview
This technology makes use of light emitting diodes mounted on each segment RGB of the display, such that each pixel is illuminated independently. This makes it the first "true" LED television.
Hi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set%20intersection%20oracle | A set intersection oracle (SIO) is a data structure which represents a collection of sets and can quickly answer queries about whether the set intersection of two given sets is non-empty.
The input to the problem is n finite sets. The sum of the sizes of all sets is N (which also means that there are at most N distinc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windrider%20%28glider%29 | The Windrider walkalong glider is a commercially available toy airplane designed to be flown by controllable slope soaring. The design was first invented, manufactured and sold by Tyler MacCready, son of Paul MacCready. The same design appeared as the Air Surfer from WowWee for a brief period before being produced by t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endonuclease/Exonuclease/phosphatase%20family | Endonuclease/Exonuclease/phosphatase family is a structural domain found in the large family of proteins including magnesium dependent endonucleases and many phosphatases involved in intracellular signaling.
Examples
AP endonuclease proteins ,
DNase I proteins ,
Synaptojanin, an inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate phosphatas... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCFW%20recursion | The Britto–Cachazo–Feng–Witten recursion relations are a set of on-shell recursion relations in quantum field theory. They are named for their creators, Ruth Britto, Freddy Cachazo, Bo Feng and Edward Witten.
The BCFW recursion method is a way of calculating scattering amplitudes. This technique is widely used in ana... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple%20Access%20with%20Collision%20Avoidance%20for%20Wireless | Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance for Wireless (MACAW) is a slotted medium access control (MAC) protocol widely used in ad hoc networks. Furthermore, it is the foundation of many other MAC protocols used in wireless sensor networks (WSN). The IEEE 802.11 RTS/CTS mechanism is adopted from this protocol. It uses ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecophenotypic%20variation | Ecophenotypic variation ("ecophenotype") refers to phenotypical variation as a function of life station. In wide-ranging species, the contributions of heredity and environment are not always certain, but their interplay can sometimes be determined by experiment.
Plants
Plants display the most obvious examples of ecoph... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile%20cloud%20storage | Mobile cloud storage is a form of cloud storage that is accessible on mobile devices such as laptops, tablets, and smartphones. Mobile cloud storage providers offer services that allow the user to create and organize files, folders, music, and photos, similar to other cloud computing models. Services are used by both i... |
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