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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace%20tree
A Wallace multiplier is a hardware implementation of a binary multiplier, a digital circuit that multiplies two integers. It uses a selection of full and half adders (the Wallace tree or Wallace reduction) to sum partial products in stages until two numbers are left. Wallace multipliers reduce as much as possible on ea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20Australia
The flag of Australia, also known as the Australian Blue Ensign, is based on the British Blue Ensign—a blue field with the Union Jack in the upper hoist quarter—augmented with a large white seven-pointed star (the Commonwealth Star) and a representation of the Southern Cross constellation, made up of five white stars (...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic%20Cell%20and%20Molecular%20Genetics
Somatic Cell and Molecular Genetics was a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the fields of cell biology and molecular genetics. The journal was established in 1975 as Somatic Cell Genetics. The founding editor-in-chief was Richard L. Davidson (then of the University of Illinois College of Medicine). The journal expan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed%20panspermia
Directed panspermia is the deliberate transport of microorganisms into space to be used as introduced species on other astronomical objects. Historically, Shklovskii and Sagan (1966) and Crick and Orgel (1973) hypothesized that life on the Earth may have been seeded deliberately by other civilizations. Conversely, Ma...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-IgM%20syndrome%20type%201
Hyper IgM Syndrome Type 1 (HIGM-1) is the X-linked variant of the hyper IgM syndrome. The affected individuals are virtually always male, because males only have one X chromosome, received from their mothers. Their mothers are not symptomatic, even though they are carriers of the allele, because the trait is recessive...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TinyURL
TinyURL is a URL shortening web service, which provides short aliases for redirection of long URLs. Kevin Gilbertson, a web developer, launched the service in January 2002 as a way to post links in newsgroup postings which frequently had long, cumbersome addresses. TinyURL was the first notable URL shortening service a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHash.io
GHash.io was a bitcoin mining pool subsidiary of CEX.io that operated from 2013-2016. The pool gained notoriety for briefly controlling more than 51% of bitcoin's computing power in 2014 (notable in that bitcoin was supposedly outside any party's control). History GHash.io was founded and owned by CEX.io, a cryptocurr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil%20Ferguson%20%28epidemiologist%29
Neil Morris Ferguson (born 1968) is a British epidemiologist and professor of mathematical biology, who specialises in the patterns of spread of infectious disease in humans and animals. He is the director of the Jameel Institute, and of the MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, and head of the Department...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montessori%20sensorial%20materials
Montessori sensorial materials are materials used in the Montessori classroom to help a child develop and refine their five senses. Use of these materials constitutes the next level of difficulty after those of practical life. Like many other materials in the Montessori classroom, sensorial materials have what is call...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling%20down
Boiling down was the term used in Australia for the process of rendering the fat from animal carcasses to produce tallow. It was a common activity on farms and pastoral properties to produce tallow to be made into soap and candles for domestic use. Boiling down was industrialised in the 1840s, providing the rural sec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreversible%20circuit
An irreversible circuit is a circuit whose inputs cannot be reconstructed from its outputs. Such a circuit, of necessity, consumes energy. See also Reversible computing Integrated circuits
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley%20Forge%20Flag
Valley Forge Flag, based in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, is one of the largest U.S. flag manufacturers. The company was founded in 1882. It has a large wet printing facility in Olanta, South Carolina. History During the 1930s, Valley Forge Flag was listed on multiple city, county and school district budget reports as a s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiprotozoal
Antiprotozoal agents (ATC code: ATC P01) is a class of pharmaceuticals used in treatment of protozoan infection. A paraphyletic group, protozoans have little in common with each other. For example, Entamoeba histolytica, a unikont eukaryotic organism, is more closely related to Homo sapiens (humans), which also belong...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poseidon%20%28species%29
Several species share the specific name poseidon, the species descriptor in a binomial name. These include: Flax poseidon (F. poseidon), a moth Hypaeus poseidon (H. poseidon), a spider Lepidochrysops poseidon (L. poseidon), a butterfly Polyommatus poseidon (P. poseidon), a butterfly Thyropygus poseidon (T. posei...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertible%20module
In mathematics, particularly commutative algebra, an invertible module is intuitively a module that has an inverse with respect to the tensor product. Invertible modules form the foundation for the definition of invertible sheaves in algebraic geometry. Formally, a finitely generated module M over a ring R is said to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Right%20to%20Privacy%20%28article%29
The Right to Privacy (4 Harvard L.R. 193 (Dec. 15, 1890)) is a law review article written by Samuel D. Warren II and Louis Brandeis, and published in the 1890 Harvard Law Review. It is "one of the most influential essays in the history of American law" and is widely regarded as the first publication in the United Stat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2RX2
P2X purinoceptor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the P2RX2 gene. The product of this gene belongs to the family of purinoceptors for ATP. This receptor functions as a cation conducting ligand-gated ion channel. Binding to ATP mediates synaptic transmission between neurons and from neurons to smooth muscle....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis%20of%20competing%20hypotheses
The analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH) is a methodology for evaluating multiple competing hypotheses for observed data. It was developed by Richards (Dick) J. Heuer, Jr., a 45-year veteran of the Central Intelligence Agency, in the 1970s for use by the Agency. ACH is used by analysts in various fields who make judg...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nullor
A nullor is a theoretical two-port network consisting of a nullator at its input and a norator at its output. Nullors represent an ideal amplifier, having infinite current, voltage, transconductance and transimpedance gain. Its transmission parameters are all zero, that is, its input–output behavior is summarized with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20I.%20Pitt
John Ingram Pitt (13 March 1937 – 23 March 2022) was an Australian mycologist, known as a leading expert on the role of fungi in food spoilage. He gained an international reputation as a pioneering researcher on the ecology of spoilage moulds in extreme environments and of dried fruits and other dried foodstuffs. Educ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford%20Level%20experiment
The Bedford Level experiment was a series of observations carried out along a length of the Old Bedford River on the Bedford Level of the Cambridgeshire Fens in the United Kingdom during the 19th and early 20th centuries to measure the curvature of the Earth. Samuel Birley Rowbotham, who conducted the first observati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unisys
Unisys Corporation is an American multinational information technology (IT) services and consulting company founded in 1986 and headquartered in Blue Bell, Pennsylvania. The company provides digital workplace, cloud applications & infrastructure, enterprise computing, business process, AI technology and data analytics ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20communication%20satellite%20companies
This is a list of all companies currently operating at least one commercial communication satellite or currently has one on order. Global Top 20 The World Teleport Association publishes lists of companies based on revenues from all customized communications sources and includes operators of teleports and satellite fl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biconditional%20elimination
Biconditional elimination is the name of two valid rules of inference of propositional logic. It allows for one to infer a conditional from a biconditional. If is true, then one may infer that is true, and also that is true. For example, if it's true that I'm breathing if and only if I'm alive, then it's true that i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parhyale%20hawaiensis
Parhyale hawaiensis is an amphipod crustacean species that is used in developmental and genetic analyses. It is categorized as an emerging model organism as the main biological techniques necessary for the study of an organism have been established. Habitat P. hawaiensis is a detritovore that has a circumtropical, wo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavin%20adenine%20dinucleotide
In biochemistry, flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox-active coenzyme associated with various proteins, which is involved with several enzymatic reactions in metabolism. A flavoprotein is a protein that contains a flavin group, which may be in the form of FAD or flavin mononucleotide (FMN). Many flavoproteins a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20VoIP%20companies
This is a list of notable companies providing Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk%20Tea%20Alliance
The Milk Tea Alliance is an online democracy and human rights movement consisting mainly of netizens from Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand, and Myanmar (Burma). It originally started as an internet meme, created in response to the increased presence of Chinese nationalist commentators on social media and has evolved into a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Institutes%20of%20Health
The National Institutes of Health, commonly referred to as NIH, is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in the late 1880s and is now part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. Many NIH facilities are located in B...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal%20gate
A metal gate, in the context of a lateral metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) stack, is the gate electrode separated by an oxide from the transistor's channel – the gate material is made from a metal. In most MOS transistors since about the mid 1970s, the "M" for metal has been replaced by a non-metal gate material. Alum...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft%20disinsection
Aircraft disinsection is the use of insecticide on international flights and in other closed spaces for insect and disease control. Confusion with disinfection, the elimination of microbes on surfaces, is not uncommon. Insect vectors of disease, mostly mosquitoes, have been introduced into and become indigenous in geog...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafees%20Bin%20Zafar
Nafees Bin Zafar (born 1978) is a visual effects and computer graphics software engineer of Bangladeshi origin based in Los Angeles, United States. Zafar currently works as Principal Engineer at animation studio DreamWorks Animation. In 2008, Zafar received an Academy Scientific and Technical Award thus becoming the fi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-bias%20sample%20space
In theoretical computer science, a small-bias sample space (also known as -biased sample space, -biased generator, or small-bias probability space) is a probability distribution that fools parity functions. In other words, no parity function can distinguish between a small-bias sample space and the uniform distributio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh%E2%80%93B%C3%A9nard%20convection
In fluid thermodynamics, Rayleigh–Bénard convection is a type of natural convection, occurring in a planar horizontal layer of fluid heated from below, in which the fluid develops a regular pattern of convection cells known as Bénard cells. Bénard–Rayleigh convection is one of the most commonly studied convection pheno...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army%20One
Army One is the callsign of any United States Army aircraft carrying the president of the United States. An Army aircraft carrying the vice president is designated Army Two. From 1957 until 1976, the callsign was usually used for an Army helicopter transporting the president. Prior to 1976, responsibility for helicopt...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatic%20fever
Rheumatic fever (RF) is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. The disease typically develops two to four weeks after a streptococcal throat infection. Signs and symptoms include fever, multiple painful joints, involuntary muscle movements, and occasionally a characteristic non-itc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daktronics
Daktronics is an American company based in Brookings, South Dakota, that designs, manufactures, sells, and services video displays, scoreboards, digital billboards, dynamic message signs, sound systems, and related products. It was founded in 1968 by two South Dakota State University professors. History Daktronics was...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal%20papilla
The lacrimal papilla is the small rise in the bottom (inferior) and top (superior) eyelid just before it ends at the corner of the eye closest to the nose. At the medial edge of it is the lacrimal punctum, a small hole that lets tears drain into the inside of the nose through the lacrimal canaliculi. In medical terms...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaloserositis
In pathology, hyaloserositis is the coating of an organ with a fibrous hyaline, resulting from inflammation of the serous membrane (serositis) covering the organ. The spleen is commonly affected and often referred to as sugar-coated spleen. The liver and heart are also sometimes affected and referred to as frosted li...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential%20infimum%20and%20essential%20supremum
In mathematics, the concepts of essential infimum and essential supremum are related to the notions of infimum and supremum, but adapted to measure theory and functional analysis, where one often deals with statements that are not valid for all elements in a set, but rather almost everywhere, that is, except on a set o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryopump
A cryopump or a "cryogenic pump" is a vacuum pump that traps gases and vapours by condensing them on a cold surface, but are only effective on some gases. The effectiveness depends on the freezing and boiling points of the gas relative to the cryopump's temperature. They are sometimes used to block particular contamina...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified%20Video%20Decoder
Unified Video Decoder (UVD, previously called Universal Video Decoder) is the name given to AMD's dedicated video decoding ASIC. There are multiple versions implementing a multitude of video codecs, such as H.264 and VC-1. UVD was introduced with the Radeon HD 2000 Series and is integrated into some of AMD's GPUs and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistician
A statistician is a person who works with theoretical or applied statistics. The profession exists in both the private and public sectors. It is common to combine statistical knowledge with expertise in other subjects, and statisticians may work as employees or as statistical consultants. Nature of the work Accordin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentials%20of%20Programming%20Languages
Essentials of Programming Languages (EOPL) is a textbook on programming languages by Daniel P. Friedman, Mitchell Wand, and Christopher T. Haynes. EOPL surveys the principles of programming languages from an operational perspective. It starts with an interpreter in Scheme for a simple functional core language similar ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIO
GIO is a computer bus standard developed by SGI and used in a variety of their products in the 1990s as their primary expansion system. GIO was similar in concept to competing standards such as NuBus or (later) PCI, but saw little use outside SGI and severely limited the devices available on their platform as a result....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSP5%20%28rotavirus%29
NSP5 (nonstructural protein 5) encoded by genome segment 11 of group A rotaviruses. In virus-infected cells NSP5 accumulates in the viroplasms. NSP5 has been shown to be autophosphorylated. Interaction of NSP5 with NSP2 was also demonstrated. In rotavirus-infected cells, the non-structural proteins NSP5 and NSP2 local...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogosort
In computer science, bogosort (also known as permutation sort and stupid sort) is a sorting algorithm based on the generate and test paradigm. The function successively generates permutations of its input until it finds one that is sorted. It is not considered useful for sorting, but may be used for educational purpose...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary%20of%20game%20theory
Game theory is the branch of mathematics in which games are studied: that is, models describing human behaviour. This is a glossary of some terms of the subject. Definitions of a game Notational conventions Real numbers . The set of players . Strategy space , where Player i's strategy space is the space of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower%20of%20Babel%20%28M.%20C.%20Escher%29
Tower of Babel is a 1928 woodcut by M. C. Escher. It depicts the Tower of Babel, a biblical story about people attempting to build a tower to reach God, which is found in Genesis 11:9. Although Escher dismissed his works before 1935 as of little or no value as they were "for the most part merely practice exercises," so...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcontinental%20Traverse
The Transcontinental Traverse (TCT) was a geodetic survey traverse conducted in the Continental United States by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey between 1961 and 1976. It was the most accurate large-area survey ever done prior to Global Positioning System surveys. TCT included over 2,700 survey stations, covered ove...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung%20U750%20Alias%202
The Samsung SCH-U750, marketed as Samsung Alias 2 and also as Samsung Zeal, was a cell phone made by Samsung. The phone was only available in metallic gray. It features a dual-hinge design that can be opened in portrait or landscape style. The Alias 2 featured an E Ink-based keyboard. In horizontal mode it features a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least-concern%20species
A least-concern species is a species that has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as evaluated as not being a focus of species conservation because the specific species is still plentiful in the wild. They do not qualify as threatened, near threatened, or (before 2001) conserva...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEAP%20Science%20and%20Maths%20Schools
Langa Education Assistance Program (LEAP), also known as LEAP Science and Mathematics Schools, is a collection of six free secondary education schools located in three provinces in South Africa. The first LEAP school opened in 2004 in rented premises in Observatory, Cape Town and mainly served the township of Langa. LE...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain%20sequence
In the analytic theory of continued fractions, a chain sequence is an infinite sequence {an} of non-negative real numbers chained together with another sequence {gn} of non-negative real numbers by the equations where either (a) 0 ≤ gn < 1, or (b) 0 < gn ≤ 1. Chain sequences arise in the study of the convergence probl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promise%20theory
Promise Theory is a method of analysis suitable for studying any system of interacting components. In the context of information science, Promise Theory offers a methodology for organising and understanding complex systems by modelling voluntary cooperation between individual actors or agents, which make public their '...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathemerality
Cathemerality, sometimes called "metaturnality", is an organismal activity pattern of irregular intervals during the day or night in which food is acquired, socializing with other organisms occurs, and any other activities necessary for livelihood are undertaken. This activity differs from the generally monophasic patt...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen%20assimilation
Nitrogen assimilation is the formation of organic nitrogen compounds like amino acids from inorganic nitrogen compounds present in the environment. Organisms like plants, fungi and certain bacteria that can fix nitrogen gas (N2) depend on the ability to assimilate nitrate or ammonia for their needs. Other organisms, l...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollylynne%20Lee
Hollylynne Stohl Lee (also published as Hollylynne Stohl and Hollylynne Stohl Drier) is an American mathematics educator and statistics educator who describes herself as an "educational designer" focusing on technology-based learning. She is a professor of mathematics education in the College of Education at North Caro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moodle
Moodle ( ) is a free and open-source learning management system written in PHP and distributed under the GNU General Public License. Moodle is used for blended learning, distance education, flipped classroom and other online learning projects in schools, universities, workplaces and other sectors. Moodle is used to cr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleopolyploidy
Paleopolyploidy is the result of genome duplications which occurred at least several million years ago (MYA). Such an event could either double the genome of a single species (autopolyploidy) or combine those of two species (allopolyploidy). Because of functional redundancy, genes are rapidly silenced or lost from the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meningohydroencephalocoele
Meningohydroencephalocoele (AmE: meningohydroencephalocele) is a form of meningocele (AmE) - a developmental abnormality of the central nervous system. Like meningocoele, meningohydroencephalocoele is caused by defects in bone ossification; in particular, the intramembranous ossification related to the closure of infa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminant
In mathematics, the discriminant of a polynomial is a quantity that depends on the coefficients and allows deducing some properties of the roots without computing them. More precisely, it is a polynomial function of the coefficients of the original polynomial. The discriminant is widely used in polynomial factoring, nu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes%20relations
In physical optics, the Stokes relations, named after Sir George Gabriel Stokes, describe the relative phase of light reflected at a boundary between materials of different refractive indices. They also relate the transmission and reflection coefficients for the interaction. Their derivation relies on a time-reversal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Geological%20and%20Geographical%20Survey%20of%20the%20Territories
The United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories was established by an act of Congress on 2 March 1867 as an agency under the Department of the Interior (later the General Land Office) tasked to complete a geographical survey of the State of Nebraska which had been admitted to the Union the day b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byl%27s%20loop
The Byl's loop is an artificial lifeform similar in concept to Langton's loop. It is a two-dimensional, 5-neighbor cellular automaton with 6 states per cell, and was developed in 1989 by John Byl, from the Department of Mathematical Sciences of Trinity Western University. Details The Byl's loop was developed just a f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial%20vagina
An artificial vagina is a device designed to imitate the vagina as well as sometimes the vulva. To achieve this, it will generally be made of a soft material, lubricated, and occasionally heated. There are different types of artificial vaginas. They may be designed for medical research purposes, animal breeding, or as...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20classes%20of%20semigroups
In mathematics, a semigroup is a nonempty set together with an associative binary operation. A special class of semigroups is a class of semigroups satisfying additional properties or conditions. Thus the class of commutative semigroups consists of all those semigroups in which the binary operation satisfies the commu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag%20%28physics%29
In fluid dynamics, drag (sometimes called fluid resistance) is a force acting opposite to the relative motion of any object moving with respect to a surrounding fluid. This can exist between two fluid layers (or surfaces) or between a fluid and a solid surface. Unlike other resistive forces, such as dry friction, whic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20nonmetal%20monographs
The purpose of this annotated list is to provide a chronological, consolidated list of nonmetal monographs, which could enable the interested reader to further trace classification approaches in this area. Those marked with a ▲ classify the following 14 elements as nonmetals: H, N; O, S; the stable halogens; and the no...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArcLight%20%28biology%29
ArcLight is a genetically-encoded voltage indicator (GEVI) created from Ciona intestinalis voltage sensor and the fluorescent protein super ecliptic pHluorin that carries a critical point mutation (A227D).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neume
A neume (; sometimes spelled neum) is the basic element of Western and Eastern systems of musical notation prior to the invention of five-line staff notation. The earliest neumes were inflective marks that indicated the general shape but not necessarily the exact notes or rhythms to be sung. Later developments include...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogravimetric%20analysis
Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. This measurement provides information about physical phenomena, such as phase transitions, absorption, adsorption and desorption; as well as ch...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical%20shadow
In quantum computing, classical shadow is a protocol for predicting functions of a quantum state using only a logarithmic number of measurements. Given an unknown state , a tomographically complete set of gates (e.g Clifford gates), a set of observables and a quantum channel (defined by randomly sampling from , app...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stably%20free%20module
In mathematics, a stably free module is a module which is close to being free. Definition A finitely generated module M over a ring R is stably free if there exist free finitely generated modules F and G over R such that Properties A projective module is stably free if and only if it possesses a finite free resoluti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program%20synthesis
In computer science, program synthesis is the task to construct a program that provably satisfies a given high-level formal specification. In contrast to program verification, the program is to be constructed rather than given; however, both fields make use of formal proof techniques, and both comprise approaches of di...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominance%20signal
A dominance signal is used in a dominance hierarchy or pecking order to indicate an animal's dominance. Dominance signals are a type of internal environment signal that demonstrate the signalers attributes [2]. Dominance signals are necessary for several species for mating, maintaining social hierarchies and defending ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prescribed%20Ricci%20curvature%20problem
In Riemannian geometry, a branch of mathematics, the prescribed Ricci curvature problem is as follows: given a smooth manifold M and a symmetric 2-tensor h, construct a metric on M whose Ricci curvature tensor equals h. See also Prescribed scalar curvature problem
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dried%20shrimp
Dried shrimp are shrimp that have been sun-dried and shrunk to a thumbnail size. They are used in many East Asian, Southeast Asian and South Asian cuisines, imparting a unique umami taste. A handful of shrimp is generally used for dishes. The flavors of this ingredient are released when allowed to simmer. Use East As...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior%20ulnar%20recurrent%20artery
The posterior ulnar recurrent artery is an artery in the forearm. It is one of two recurrent arteries that arises from the ulnar artery, the other being the anterior ulnar recurrent artery. The posterior ulnar recurrent artery being much larger than the anterior and also arises somewhat lower than it. It passes backwa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcin%20Kortylewski
Marcin Kortylewski is a Polish American cancer researcher and immunologist. He is currently professor of immuno-oncology at the Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope National Medical Center in Duarte, California. His research has shown that the STAT3 protein plays a role in protecting cancers from immune respo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair%20pie-cutting
The fair pie-cutting problem is a variation of the fair cake-cutting problem, in which the resource to be divided is circular. As an example, consider a birthday cake shaped as a disk. The cake should be divided among several children such that no child envies another child (as in a standard cake-cutting problem), wit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordial%20isocurvature%20baryon%20model
A primordial isocurvature baryon model (PIB model) is a theoretical model describing the development of the early universe. It may be contrasted with the cold dark matter model (CDM model). The PIB model was proposed in 1987 by Jim Peebles as an alternative to the CDM model, which does not necessitate the existence of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue%20rolling
Tongue rolling is the ability to roll the lateral edges of the tongue upwards into a tube. The tongue's intrinsic muscles allow some people to form their tongues into specific shapes. Rolling the tongue into a tube shape is often described as a dominant trait with simple Mendelian inheritance, and it is commonly refere...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waffles%20%28machine%20learning%29
Waffles is a collection of command-line tools for performing machine learning operations developed at Brigham Young University. These tools are written in C++, and are available under the GNU Lesser General Public License. Description The Waffles machine learning toolkit contains command-line tools for performing vari...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vert.x
Eclipse Vert.x is a polyglot event-driven application framework that runs on the Java Virtual Machine. Similar environments written in other programming languages include Node.js for JavaScript, Twisted for Python, Perl Object Environment for Perl, libevent for C, reactPHP and amphp for PHP and EventMachine for Ruby. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular%20routing
Triangular routing is a method for transmitting packets of data in communications networks. It uses a form of routing that sends a packet to a proxy system before transmission to the intended destination. Triangular routing is a problem in mobile IP; however, it finds applications in other networking situations, for in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra%20%28operating%20system%29
Chakra (officially Chakra GNU/Linux) was a Linux distribution originally based on Arch Linux and focused on KDE software, intending to provide a KDE/Qt minimizing use of other widget toolkits where possible. It was well received by critics during its existence. History In June 2006 a group of Arch Linux users initiat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDMC%20Supercomputer
NDMC Supercomputer (Russian: НЦУО СуперкомпЬютер) is a military supercomputer with a speed of 16 petaflops. It is located in Moscow, Russia. The storage capacity is 236 petabytes. The supercomputer is designed to predict the development of armed conflicts and is able to analyze the situation and draw conclusions based ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image%20analogy
An image analogy is a method of creating an image filter automatically from training data. In an image analogy process, the transformation between two images A and A' is "learned". Later, given a different image B, its "analogy" image B' can be generated based on the learned transformation. The image analogy method h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestication%20of%20the%20sheep
The history of the domestic sheep goes back to between 11,000 and 9,000 BC, and the domestication of the wild mouflon in ancient Mesopotamia. Sheep are among the first animals to have been domesticated by humans. These sheep were primarily raised for meat, milk, and skins. Woolly sheep began to be developed around 6000...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadley%20cell
The Hadley cell, also known as the Hadley circulation, is a global-scale tropical atmospheric circulation that features air rising near the equator, flowing poleward near the tropopause at a height of above the Earth's surface, cooling and descending in the subtropics at around 25 degrees latitude, and then returning ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diameter%20%28group%20theory%29
In the area of abstract algebra known as group theory, the diameter of a finite group is a measure of its complexity. Consider a finite group , and any set of generators . Define to be the graph diameter of the Cayley graph . Then the diameter of is the largest value of taken over all generating sets . For instan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluctuating%20asymmetry
Fluctuating asymmetry (FA), is a form of biological asymmetry, along with anti-symmetry and direction asymmetry. Fluctuating asymmetry refers to small, random deviations away from perfect bilateral symmetry. This deviation from perfection is thought to reflect the genetic and environmental pressures experienced through...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobbesian%20trap
The Hobbesian trap (or Schelling's dilemma) is a theory that explains why preemptive strikes occur between two groups, out of bilateral fear of an imminent attack. Without outside influences this situation will lead to a fear spiral (catch-22, vicious circle, Nash equilibrium) in which fear will lead to an arms race wh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroid
In mathematics and physics, the centroid, also known as geometric center or center of figure, of a plane figure or solid figure is the point defined by the arithmetic mean position of all the points in the surface of the figure. In a polytope, it can be found using the arithmetic mean position of the vertices. The same...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACOT2
Acyl-CoA thioesterase 2, also known as ACOT2, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the ACOT2 gene. Acyl-CoA thioesterases, such as ACOT2, are a group of enzymes that hydrolyze Coenzyme A (CoA) esters, such as acyl-CoAs, bile CoAs, and CoA esters of prostaglandins, to the corresponding free acid and CoA. ACOT2 sh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavity%20optomechanics
Cavity optomechanics is a branch of physics which focuses on the interaction between light and mechanical objects on low-energy scales. It is a cross field of optics, quantum optics, solid-state physics and materials science. The motivation for research on cavity optomechanics comes from fundamental effects of quantum ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometry
Geometry (; ) is a branch of mathematics concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. Geometry is, along with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is called a geometer. Until the 19th century,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified%20wireless%20network%20administrator
The Certified Wireless Network Administrator (CWNA) is a foundation level certification from the CWNP that measures the ability to administer any wireless LAN. A wide range of topics focusing on the 802.11 wireless LAN technology are covered in the coursework and exam, which is vendor neutral. Certification track The...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokuma
is a fictional identity adopted by several characters in the Danganronpa series, serving as the mascot and central antagonist of the series. Monokuma first appears in Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc as a disguise used by "despair sisters" Mukuro Ikusaba and Junko Enoshima during their killing game in the fictional sch...