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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Virology
The Journal of Virology is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research concerning all aspects of virology. It was established in 1967 and is published by the American Society for Microbiology. Research papers are available free online four months after print publication. The current editors-in-chi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hushmail
Hushmail is an encrypted proprietary web-based email service offering PGP-encrypted e-mail and vanity domain service. Hushmail uses OpenPGP standards. If public encryption keys are available to both recipient and sender (either both are Hushmail users or have uploaded PGP keys to the Hush keyserver), Hushmail can conve...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Physical%20Society
The European Physical Society (EPS) is a non-profit organisation whose purpose is to promote physics and physicists in Europe through methods such as physics outreach. Formally established in 1968, its membership includes the national physical societies of 42 countries, and some 3200 individual members. The Deutsche Ph...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering%20drawing
An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing. Usually, a number of drawings are necessary to completely specify even a simple component. The d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Society%20for%20Bioinformatics%20and%20Computational%20Biology
The African Society for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (ASBCB) is a non-profit professional association dedicated to the advancement of bioinformatics and computational biology in Africa. Transformed from the African Bioinformatics Network (ABioNET), ASBCB was established in February 2004 at a meeting in Cape...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensifer%20fredii
Ensifer fredii is a nitrogen fixing bacteria of the genus Sinorhizobium. It is a fast-growing root nodule bacteria. Sinorhizobium fredii exhibit a broad host-range and are able to nodulate both determinant hosts such as soy as well as indeterminate hosts including the pigeon pea. Because of their ease of host infection...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant%20curvature
In mathematics, constant curvature is a concept from differential geometry. Here, curvature refers to the sectional curvature of a space (more precisely a manifold) and is a single number determining its local geometry. The sectional curvature is said to be constant if it has the same value at every point and for every...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondrogenesis
Achondrogenesis is a number of disorders that are the most severe form of congenital chondrodysplasia (malformation of bones and cartilage). These conditions are characterized by a small body, short limbs, and other skeletal abnormalities. As a result of their serious health problems, infants with achondrogenesis are u...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%20crystal
In condensed matter physics, a time crystal is a quantum system of particles whose lowest-energy state is one in which the particles are in repetitive motion. The system cannot lose energy to the environment and come to rest because it is already in its quantum ground state. Because of this, the motion of the particles...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk%20screen%20effect
The silk screen effect (SSE) is a visual phenomenon seen in rear-projection televisions. SSE is described by viewers as seeing the texture of the television screen in front of the image. SSE may be found on all rear-projection televisions including DLP and Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCoS). The effect is most visible wh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleurotus%20cornucopiae
Pleurotus cornucopiae is a species of edible fungus in the genus Pleurotus, It is quite similar to the better-known Pleurotus ostreatus, and like that species is cultivated and sold in markets in Europe and China, but it is distinguished because its gills are very decurrent, forming a network on the stem. Naming The s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poqet%20PC
The Poqet PC is a very small, portable IBM PC compatible computer, introduced in 1989 by Poqet Computer Corporation with a price of $2000. The computer was discontinued after Fujitsu Ltd. bought Poqet Computer Corp. It was the first subnotebook form factor IBM PC compatible computer that ran MS-DOS. The Poqet PC is pow...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear%20conjugate%20gradient%20method
In numerical optimization, the nonlinear conjugate gradient method generalizes the conjugate gradient method to nonlinear optimization. For a quadratic function the minimum of is obtained when the gradient is 0: . Whereas linear conjugate gradient seeks a solution to the linear equation , the nonlinear conjugat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email%20spoofing
Email spoofing is the creation of email messages with a forged sender address. The term applies to email purporting to be from an address which is not actually the sender's; mail sent in reply to that address may bounce or be delivered to an unrelated party whose identity has been faked. Disposable email address or "ma...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof%20sketch%20for%20G%C3%B6del%27s%20first%20incompleteness%20theorem
This article gives a sketch of a proof of Gödel's first incompleteness theorem. This theorem applies to any formal theory that satisfies certain technical hypotheses, which are discussed as needed during the sketch. We will assume for the remainder of the article that a fixed theory satisfying these hypotheses has been...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process%20control%20network
A Process Control Network (PCN) is a communications network layer that is a part of the Industrial Automation networks in Process Industries. This network is used to transmit instructions and data between control and measurement units and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) equipment. Industry requirement...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzhou%20numerals
The Suzhou numerals, also known as (), is a numeral system used in China before the introduction of Hindu numerals. The Suzhou numerals are also known as (), (), (), () and (). History The Suzhou numeral system is the only surviving variation of the rod numeral system. The rod numeral system is a positional num...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CidA/LrgA%20holin
The CidA/LrgA Holin (CidA/LrgA Holin) Family (TC# 1.E.14) is a group of proteins named after CidA (TC# 1.E.14.1.2) and LrgA (TC# 1.E.14.1.1) of Staphylococcus aureus. CidA and LrgA are homologous holin and anti-holin proteins, each with 4 putative transmembrane segments (TMSs). Members of the CidA/LrgA holin family als...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/200%20new%20shekel%20banknote
The two hundred new shekel note (₪200) is the highest denomination banknote of the Israeli new shekel, It was first issued in Series A 1992 with the Series B in 1999 and Series C in 2015 the latest. Design Security features (New Shekel Series C) LOOK at the banknote The transparent portrait: A watermark image of t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate%20cognition
Primate cognition is the study of the intellectual and behavioral skills of non-human primates, particularly in the fields of psychology, behavioral biology, primatology, and anthropology. Primates are capable of high levels of cognition; some make tools and use them to acquire foods and for social displays; some have...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork%20and%20pull%20model
Fork and pull model refers to a software development model mostly used on GitHub, where multiple developers working on an open, shared project make their own contributions by sharing a main repository and pushing changes after granted pull request by integrator users. Followed by the advent of distributed version contr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy%27s%20table%20of%20chords
The table of chords, created by the Greek astronomer, geometer, and geographer Ptolemy in Egypt during the 2nd century AD, is a trigonometric table in Book I, chapter 11 of Ptolemy's Almagest, a treatise on mathematical astronomy. It is essentially equivalent to a table of values of the sine function. It was the earl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%E2%80%93Wigner%20localization
Newton–Wigner localization (named after Theodore Duddell Newton and Eugene Wigner) is a scheme for obtaining a position operator for massive relativistic quantum particles. It is known to largely conflict with the Reeh–Schlieder theorem outside of a very limited scope. The Newton–Wigner position operators 1, 2, 3, ar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IConnectHere
iConnectHere is the consumer division of Deltathree, which provides VoIP internet telephony service to consumers and businesses worldwide. The company's products are: Broadband (Internet) Phones, PC to Phone service, Mobile Dialers, Calling Cards and local phone numbers. History Deltathree was founded in 1996 and on M...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th%20meridian%20west
The meridian 13° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The 13th meridian west forms a great circle with the 167th meridian east. From Pole to Pole Starting at the N...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron%20peak
The iron peak is a local maximum in the vicinity of Fe (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni) on the graph of the abundances of the chemical elements. For elements lighter than iron on the periodic table, nuclear fusion releases energy. For iron, and for all of the heavier elements, nuclear fusion consumes energy. Chemical elements ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmogorov%27s%20three-series%20theorem
In probability theory, Kolmogorov's Three-Series Theorem, named after Andrey Kolmogorov, gives a criterion for the almost sure convergence of an infinite series of random variables in terms of the convergence of three different series involving properties of their probability distributions. Kolmogorov's three-series th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle%20method
Particle methods is a widely used class of numerical algorithms in scientific computing. Its application ranges from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) over molecular dynamics (MD) to discrete element methods. History One of the earliest particle methods is smoothed particle hydrodynamics, presented in 1977. Libersky...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted%20Computing
Trusted Computing (TC) is a technology developed and promoted by the Trusted Computing Group. The term is taken from the field of trusted systems and has a specialized meaning that is distinct from the field of confidential computing. With Trusted Computing, the computer will consistently behave in expected ways, and t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetWare%20Link%20Services%20Protocol
NetWare Link Services Protocol (NLSP) is a routing protocol for Internetwork Packet Exchange based on the Intermediate-System-to-Intermediate-System (IS-IS) protocol developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). NLSP enables NetWare servers to exchange routing and service information without t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto-Addis%20Ababa%20Academic%20Collaboration
The Toronto-Addis Ababa Academic Collaboration is a university educational program to teach medicine in Ethiopia. The Toronto-Addis Ababa Academic Collaboration was launched in 2008, as a wider program that grew from an earlier 2003 collaboration called the Toronto Addis Ababa Psychiatry Program. The Toronto-Addis Ab...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Goss-Custard
Dr John D. Goss-Custard is a British behavioural ecologist; he was one of the first scientists to carry out field work on foraging behaviour making use of optimising models, specifically the optimal diet model. After completing a BSc degree in Zoology at the University of Bristol, he moved to the University of Aberdee...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle%20physics%20in%20cosmology
Particle physics is the study of the interactions of elementary particles at high energies, whilst physical cosmology studies the universe as a single physical entity. The interface between these two fields is sometimes referred to as particle cosmology. Particle physics must be taken into account in cosmological model...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel%20Vaughan-Sawyer
Ethel May Vaughan-Sawyer (6 July 1868 – 9 March 1949) was a British gynaecological surgeon. She was described by pioneering physician and feminist Louisa Garrett Anderson as "100 times better at her work than I am". A champion of women's rights to work and take part in political life, Vaughan-Sawyer described herself a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowbottom%20cardinal
In set theory, a Rowbottom cardinal, introduced by , is a certain kind of large cardinal number. An uncountable cardinal number is said to be - Rowbottom if for every function f: [κ]<ω → λ (where λ < κ) there is a set H of order type that is quasi-homogeneous for f, i.e., for every n, the f-image of the set of n-el...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective%20dose%20%28pharmacology%29
In pharmacology, an effective dose (ED) or effective concentration (EC) is the minimum dose or concentration of a drug that produces a biological response. The term "effective dose" is used when measurements are taken in vivo, while "effective concentration" is used when the measurements are taken in vitro. It has bee...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software%20development%20process
In software engineering, a software development process is a process of planning and managing software development. It typically involves dividing software development work into smaller, parallel, or sequential steps or sub-processes to improve design and/or product management. It is also known as a software developme...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopeptidase
An Oligopeptidase is an enzyme that cleaves peptides but not proteins. This property is due to its structure: the active site of this enzyme is located at the end of a narrow cavity which can only be reached by peptides. History Background Proteins are essential macromolecules of living organisms. They are continuou...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS
HarmonyOS (HMOS) () is a distributed operating system developed by Huawei for smartphones, tablets, TVs, smart watches, and other smart devices. It has a multikernel design with dual frameworks: the operating system selects suitable kernels from the abstraction layer in the case of devices that use diverse resources. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDNF%20family%20of%20ligands
The GDNF family of ligands (GFL) consists of four neurotrophic factors: glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), neurturin (NRTN), artemin (ARTN), and persephin (PSPN). GFLs have been shown to play a role in a number of biological processes including cell survival, neurite outgrowth, cell differentiation and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am386
The Am386 CPU is a 100%-compatible clone of the Intel 80386 design released by AMD in March 1991. It sold millions of units, positioning AMD as a legitimate competitor to Intel, rather than being merely a second source for x86 CPUs (then termed 8086-family). History and design While the AM386 CPU was essentially read...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical%20Interventions%20in%20Aging
Clinical Interventions in Aging is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal covering research in gerontology. The journal was established in 2006 and is published by Dove Medical Press. The editor-in-chief is Nandu Goswami of the University of Graz. Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytometry%20Part%20A
Cytometry Part A is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of the study of cytometry that was established in 1980. It is the official journal of the International Society for Advancement of Cytometry. Cytometry Part A focuses on molecular analysis of cellular systems as well as cell-based spectroscop...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20the%20development%20of%20tectonophysics%20%28after%201952%29
The evolution of tectonophysics is closely linked to the history of the continental drift and plate tectonics hypotheses. The continental drift/ Airy-Heiskanen isostasy hypothesis had many flaws and scarce data. The fixist/ Pratt-Hayford isostasy, the contracting Earth and the expanding Earth concepts had many flaws as...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair%20allocation%20of%20items%20and%20money
Fair allocation of items and money is a class of fair item allocation problems in which, during the allocation process, it is possible to give or take money from some of the participants. Without money, it may be impossible to allocate indivisible items fairly. For example, if there is one item and two people, and the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profinite%20word
In mathematics, more precisely in formal language theory, the profinite words are a generalization of the notion of finite words into a complete topological space. This notion allows the use of topology to study languages and finite semigroups. For example, profinite words are used to give an alternative characterizati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrobiology
Astrobiology is a scientific field within the life and environmental sciences that studies the origins, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe by investigating its deterministic conditions and contingent events. As a discipline, astrobiology is founded on the premise that life may exist beyon...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aavasaksa
Aavasaksa is a sharp-edged hill in Ylitornio municipality in Finnish Lapland. It has an elevation of . Aavasaksa is famous for its sights both towards Finland and Sweden, and it is included in the list of the National landscapes of Finland. Decorative hunting cabin "Imperial Lodge" (Keisarinmaja) is one of the building...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove%20restoration
Mangrove restoration is the regeneration of mangrove forest ecosystems in areas where they have previously existed. The practice of mangrove restoration is grounded in the discipline of restoration ecology, which aims to “[assist] the recovery of resilience and adaptive capacity of ecosystems that have been degraded, d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil%20%28software%29
Fossil is a software configuration management, bug tracking system and wiki software server for use in software development created by D. Richard Hipp. Features Fossil is a cross-platform DVCS that runs on Linux, BSD derivatives, Mac and Windows. It is capable of performing distributed version control, bug tracking, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20mathematical%20topics%20in%20classical%20mechanics
This is a list of mathematical topics in classical mechanics, by Wikipedia page. See also list of variational topics, correspondence principle. Newtonian physics Newton's laws of motion Inertia, Kinematics, rigid body Momentum, kinetic energy Parallelogram of force Circular motion Rotational speed Angular speed Ang...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20species%20named%20after%20the%20COVID-19%20pandemic
A number of species have been named after the COVID-19 pandemic. The names of the new species may refer to the virus itself, to the pandemic, to the lockdowns, or to something more intricate, such as the name of a person dead from the disease. Animals (in alphabetical order of genera) Achilia covidia Kurbatov, Cucc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris%20Dyer%20%28engineer%29
Chris Dyer (born 12 February 1968) is the former head of Vehicle Performance Group at Renault Sport Formula 1 Team and the former race engineer of Michael Schumacher and Kimi Räikkönen at the Ferrari Formula One team. Early career Born in Bendigo, Victoria, Dyer worked with the top V8 Supercar outfit, the Tom Walkinsh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdallat%E2%80%93Davis%E2%80%93Farrage%20syndrome
Abdallat–Davis–Farrage syndrome is a form of phakomatosis, a disease of the central nervous system accompanied by skin abnormalities. It is characterized by the out of the ordinary pigment of the skin that is abnormal to one's genetics or the color perceived on a basis. The condition is named after the team of medical...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrowroot
Arrowroot is a starch obtained from the rhizomes (rootstock) of several tropical plants, traditionally Maranta arundinacea, but also Florida arrowroot from Zamia integrifolia, and tapioca from cassava (Manihot esculenta), which is often labeled arrowroot. Polynesian arrowroot or pia (Tacca leontopetaloides), and Japane...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%20supergiant
Red supergiants (RSGs) are stars with a supergiant luminosity class (Yerkes class I) of spectral type K or M. They are the largest stars in the universe in terms of volume, although they are not the most massive or luminous. Betelgeuse and Antares A are the brightest and best known red supergiants (RSGs), indeed the on...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy%20Impact%20Assessment
A Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) is a process which assists organizations in identifying and managing the privacy risks arising from new projects, initiatives, systems, processes, strategies, policies, business relationships etc. It benefits various stakeholders, including the organization itself and the customers, in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamiltonian%20completion
The Hamiltonian completion problem is to find the minimal number of edges to add to a graph to make it Hamiltonian. The problem is clearly NP-hard in the general case (since its solution gives an answer to the NP-complete problem of determining whether a given graph has a Hamiltonian cycle). The associated decision pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekkotsu
or Judo therapy (柔道整復術) is the traditional Japanese art of bone-setting. It has been used in many Japanese martial arts and has developed alongside Judo (柔道) into a licensed medical practice somewhat resembling chiropractic in Japan today. See also Anma and shiatsu Dit Da Tui na External links Traditional Japanese m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisano%20period
In number theory, the nth Pisano period, written as (n), is the period with which the sequence of Fibonacci numbers taken modulo n repeats. Pisano periods are named after Leonardo Pisano, better known as Fibonacci. The existence of periodic functions in Fibonacci numbers was noted by Joseph Louis Lagrange in 1774. De...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Eidolon
The Eidolon was one of two games that were part of Lucasfilm Games' second wave in December 1985. The other was Koronis Rift. Both took advantage of the fractal technology developed for Rescue on Fractalus!, further enhancing it. In The Eidolon, Rescue'''s fractal mountains were turned upside down and became the inside...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombinant%20virus
A recombinant virus may occur naturally or be produced by recombining pieces of DNA using recombinant DNA technology. Synthetic recombination This may be used to produce viral vaccines or gene therapy vectors. Natural recombination The term is also used to refer to naturally occurring recombination between virus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerohive%20Networks
Aerohive Networks was an American multinational computer networking equipment company headquartered in Milpitas, California, with 17 additional offices worldwide. The company was founded in 2006 and provided wireless networking to medium-sized and larger businesses. In 2012, Aerohive was listed on The Wall Street Jour...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helminthiasis
Helminthiasis, also known as worm infection, is any macroparasitic disease of humans and other animals in which a part of the body is infected with parasitic worms, known as helminths. There are numerous species of these parasites, which are broadly classified into tapeworms, flukes, and roundworms. They often live in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide%20microarray
A peptide microarray (also commonly known as peptide chip or peptide epitope microarray) is a collection of peptides displayed on a solid surface, usually a glass or plastic chip. Peptide chips are used by scientists in biology, medicine and pharmacology to study binding properties and functionality and kinetics of pro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal%20dielectric%20response
In physics and electrical engineering, the universal dielectric response, or UDR, refers to the observed emergent behaviour of the dielectric properties exhibited by diverse solid state systems. In particular this widely observed response involves power law scaling of dielectric properties with frequency under conditi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler%20imaging
Inhomogeneous structures on stellar surfaces, i.e. temperature differences, chemical composition or magnetic fields, create characteristic distortions in the spectral lines due to the Doppler effect. These distortions will move across spectral line profiles due to the stellar rotation. The technique to reconstruct t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilcurve
In mathematics, a nilcurve is a pointed stable curve over a finite field with an indigenous bundle whose p-curvature is square nilpotent. Nilcurves were introduced by as a central concept in his theory of p-adic Teichmüller theory. The nilcurves form a stack over the moduli stack of stable genus g curves with r marke...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasistatic%20loading
In solid mechanics, quasistatic loading refers to loading where inertial effects are negligible. In other words, time and inertial force are irrelevant.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconducting%20radio%20frequency
Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) science and technology involves the application of electrical superconductors to radio frequency devices. The ultra-low electrical resistivity of a superconducting material allows an RF resonator to obtain an extremely high quality factor, Q. For example, it is commonplace for a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left%20gastric%20vein
The left gastric vein (or coronary vein) is a vein that derives from tributaries draining the lesser curvature of the stomach. Structure The left gastric vein runs from right to left along the lesser curvature of the stomach. It passes to the esophageal opening of the stomach, where it receives some esophageal veins....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20Kisin
Mark Kisin is a mathematician known for work in algebraic number theory and arithmetic geometry. In particular, he is known for his contributions to the study of p-adic representations and p-adic cohomology. Born in Vilnius, Lithuania and raised from the age of five in Melbourne, Australia, he won a silver medal at th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa%20atalanta
Vanessa atalanta, the red admiral or, previously, the red admirable, is a well-characterized, medium-sized butterfly with black wings, red bands, and white spots. It has a wingspan of about . It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. The red admiral is widely distributed acros...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poly%28methyl%20methacrylate%29
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is the synthetic polymer derived from methyl methacrylate. It is used as an engineering plastic, and it is a transparent thermoplastic. PMMA is also known as acrylic, acrylic glass, as well as by the trade names and brands Crylux, Hesalite, Plexiglas, Acrylite, Lucite, and Perspex, amon...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercomputation
Hypercomputation or super-Turing computation is a set of models of computation that can provide outputs that are not Turing-computable. For example, a machine that could solve the halting problem would be a hypercomputer; so too would one that can correctly evaluate every statement in Peano arithmetic. The Church–Turi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratics
Quadratics is a six-part Canadian instructional television series produced by TVOntario in 1993. The miniseries is part of the Concepts in Mathematics series. The program uses computer animation to demonstrate quadratic equations and their corresponding functions in the Cartesian coordinate system. Synopsis Each progr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20Buffalo%2C%20New%20York
The municipal flag of Buffalo is the official banner of the city of Buffalo, New York. The navy blue flag contains a large central emblem consisting of the city seal with 13 "electric flashes" (depicted as lightning bolts) and interspaced 5-pointed white stars emanating from it. History Following a request from New...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noisy-storage%20model
The noisy-storage model refers to a cryptographic model employed in quantum cryptography. It assumes that the quantum memory device of an attacker (adversary) trying to break the protocol is imperfect (noisy). The main goal of this model is to enable the secure implementation of two-party cryptographic primitives, su...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM%20model%20checker
PRISM is a probabilistic model checker, a formal verification software tool for the modelling and analysis of systems that exhibit probabilistic behaviour. One source of such systems is the use of randomization, for example in communication protocols like Bluetooth and FireWire, or in security protocols such as Crowds ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF%20raid%20on%20La%20Caine%20%281944%29
The RAF raid on La Caine (1944) was an attack on 10 June 1944 by aircraft of the Royal Air Force against the headquarters of during Operation Overlord the Allied invasion of France, which led the German Panzer divisions in France and Belgium. The headquarters had recently taken over the château at La Caine, about to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosomal%20pause
Ribosomal pause refers to the queueing or stacking of ribosomes during translation of the nucleotide sequence of mRNA transcripts. These transcripts are decoded and converted into an amino acid sequence during protein synthesis by ribosomes. Due to the pause sites of some mRNA's, there is a disturbance caused in transl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finger%20binary
Finger binary is a system for counting and displaying binary numbers on the fingers of either or both hands. Each finger represents one binary digit or bit. This allows counting from zero to 31 using the fingers of one hand, or 1023 using both: that is, up to 25−1 or 210−1 respectively. Modern computers typically stor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutative%20property
In mathematics, a binary operation is commutative if changing the order of the operands does not change the result. It is a fundamental property of many binary operations, and many mathematical proofs depend on it. Most familiar as the name of the property that says something like or , the property can also be used in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axostyle
An axostyle is a sheet of microtubules found in certain protists. It arises from the bases of the flagella, sometimes projecting beyond the end of the cell, and is often flexible or contractile, and so may be involved in movement and provides support for the cell. Axostyles originate in association with a flagellar m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols%20of%20British%20Columbia
British Columbia is Canada's westernmost province, and has established several provincial symbols. Official symbols Other Symbols
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omphalotus%20olivascens
Omphalotus olivascens, commonly known as the western jack-o'-lantern mushroom, is an orange to brown-colored gilled poisonous mushroom native to California and Mexico. It is sometimes mistaken for chanterelles. Taxonomy The fungus was described as new to science in 1976 by American mycologists Howard E. Bigelow, Orson...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatrochophore
A metatrochophore (;) is a type of larva developed from the trochophore larva of a polychaete annelid. Metatrochophores have a number of features trochophores lack, including eyespots and segments.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20mating%20strategy
An alternative mating strategy is a strategy used by male or female animals, often with distinct phenotypes, that differs from the prevailing mating strategy of their sex. Such strategies are diverse and variable both across and within species. Animal sexual behaviour and mate choice directly affect social structure an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium%20citrate
Monosodium citrate, more correctly, sodium dihydrogen citrate (Latin: ), is an acid salt of citric acid. Disodium citrate and trisodium citrate are also known. It can be prepared by partial neutralisation of citric acid with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate or carbonate. It has a slightly acidic taste. NaHCO3...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%20views%20on%20cloning
Christians take multiple positions in the debate on the morality of human cloning. Since Dolly the sheep was successfully cloned on 5 July 1996, and the possibility of cloning humans became a reality, Christian leaders have been pressed to take an ethical stance on its morality. While many Christians tend to disagree w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instability
In dynamical systems instability means that some of the outputs or internal states increase with time, without bounds. Not all systems that are not stable are unstable; systems can also be marginally stable or exhibit limit cycle behavior. In structural engineering, a structural beam or column can become unstable whe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrapie
Scrapie () is a fatal, degenerative disease affecting the nervous systems of sheep and goats. It is one of several transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), and as such it is thought to be caused by a prion. Scrapie has been known since at least 1732 and does not appear to be transmissible to humans. However, i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh%20length
In optics and especially laser science, the Rayleigh length or Rayleigh range, , is the distance along the propagation direction of a beam from the waist to the place where the area of the cross section is doubled. A related parameter is the confocal parameter, b, which is twice the Rayleigh length. The Rayleigh leng...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate%20authority
In cryptography, a certificate authority or certification authority (CA) is an entity that stores, signs, and issues digital certificates. A digital certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate. This allows others (relying parties) to rely upon signatures or on assertion...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-recursive%20algorithm
In computability theory, super-recursive algorithms are a generalization of ordinary algorithms that are more powerful, that is, compute more than Turing machines. The term was introduced by Mark Burgin, whose book "Super-recursive algorithms" develops their theory and presents several mathematical models. Turing machi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium%20mass%20spectrometer
A helium mass spectrometer is an instrument commonly used to detect and locate small leaks. It was initially developed in the Manhattan Project during World War II to find extremely small leaks in the gas diffusion process of uranium enrichment plants. It typically uses a vacuum chamber in which a sealed container fill...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cray-2
The Cray-2 is a supercomputer with four vector processors made by Cray Research starting in 1985. At 1.9 GFLOPS peak performance, it was the fastest machine in the world when it was released, replacing the Cray X-MP in that spot. It was, in turn, replaced in that spot by the Cray Y-MP in 1988. The Cray-2 was the first...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris%20Aronov
Boris Aronov (born March 13, 1963) is a computer scientist, currently a professor at the Tandon School of Engineering, New York University. His main area of research is computational geometry. He is a Sloan Research Fellow. Aronov earned his B.A. in computer science and mathematics in 1984 from Queens College, City Un...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear%20circuit
A linear circuit is an electronic circuit which obeys the superposition principle. This means that the output of the circuit F(x) when a linear combination of signals ax1(t) + bx2(t) is applied to it is equal to the linear combination of the outputs due to the signals x1(t) and x2(t) applied separately: It is called...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerprint%20scanner
Fingerprint scanners are security systems of biometrics. They are used in police stations, security industries, smartphones, and other mobile devices. Fingerprints People have patterns of friction ridges on their fingers, these patterns are called the fingerprints. Fingerprints are uniquely detailed, durable over an i...