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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data%20Radio%20Channel
Data Radio Channel (DARC) is a high-rate (16 kbit/s) standard for encoding data in a subcarrier over FM radio broadcasts. It uses a frequency of 76kHz, the fourth harmonic of the FM radio pilot tone. DARC was approved as the All-European standard ETS 300 751 in 1997. Applications DARC is well-suited to distributing traffic information because of its higher speed. In Japan, the VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System) service has operated since 1996 in the Tokyo, Nagoya and Osaka metropolitan areas. In France, DARC has been tested for traffic message channel services. In the United States, it was used to deliver stock market quotations by Digital DJ beginning in 1998. In Munich, DARC is used to transmit public transport data to battery-powered signs in bus and tram stations. Similar technologies Other data broadcasting technologies include RDS and Microsoft's DirectBand. References Dietmar Kopitz, Bev Marks, RDS: The Radio Data System. Artech House Publishers, 1999. Sections 7.6.2 and 13.3.2.2. Data Radio Channel (DARC) System, Electronic Industries Alliance, 1999. 41 pages External links Broadcast messages on the DARC side The DARC side of Munich - Hunting FM broadcasts for bus and tram display information Radio technology Data transmission Telecommunications-related introductions in 1996
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DYYQ-TV
SMNI TV 22 of Sonshine Media Network International (DYYQ-TV Channel 22), is a relay station of SMNI TV 43 Davao. It is currently operated from Davao City by Sonshine Media Network International (SMNI) after the network and expand to the entire Philippines. The studios and Transmitter are located in Brgy. Camanjac, Dumaguete, Negros Oriental. The station is currently inactive. See also DWBP-TV Sonshine Media Network International DXAQ-TV Television networks in the Philippines Sonshine Media Network International Television stations in Negros Oriental Television channels and stations established in 2005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DYBM-TV
DYBM-TV, is a commercial television station of Philippine television network GTV, owned by Citynet Network Marketing and Productions, a subsidiary of GMA Network Inc. Its transmitter are located in Barangay San Antonio, Sibulan, Negros Oriental, Philippines. It served as a repeater of GTV Cebu. See also DYLS-TV GTV List of GTV stations Television stations in Dumaguete Television stations in Negros Oriental Television channels and stations established in 1997 GTV (Philippine TV network) stations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxon%20Computer%20GmbH
Maxon Computer GmbH is a German software company that produces software solutions for content creators. The company’s product lines include the 3D software Cinema 4D, the Red Giant tools for editing, motion design and filmmaking, Redshift renderer and the digital sculpting and painting software ZBrush as well as the mobile sculpting app Forger. The company’s cross-platform benchmarking application Cinebench is used by developers, reviewers and users to evaluate hardware performance. History Maxon was founded in 1985 by three college students, Harald Egel, Uwe Bärtels and Harald Schneider. They had purchased their first computer, an Atari ST, and agreed to write a book about the basic programming language that ran on the ATARI ST, the GFA-BASIC Buch. The first issue of ST-Computer was released in January 1986. In 1991, after two years of development, the first version of Cinema 4D was launched in December 1993. This was followed in May 1994 with an upgrade to Cinema 4D V1.5, with improvements in rendering quality. Cinema 4D became Maxon Computer's flagship product. In January 2000, Nemetschek, a leader in architectural CAD Software, bought a 70% stake in Maxon in order to acquire a high-quality renderer for their CAD models, as well as to enter the multimedia market and later introduced version 6 of Cinema 4D XL Cinema 4D Release 10 was presented in 2006. Announcement of Cinema 4D Release 11 at Siggraph show, Los Angeles, in 2008. The company's program Cinebench is used to test computer hardware capabilities. The most recent version is R23 released in 2020. Maxon is considered one of the major companies in 3D animation and graphics. Maxon acquired Redshift in mid-2019, merged with Red Giant, creators of unique tools for editors, VFX artists, and motion designers later that year, and acquired Pixologic, the makers of ZBrush in 2021. References German companies established in 1985 Software companies of Germany
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XAP%20%28file%20format%29
XAP is the file format used to distribute and install application software and middleware onto Microsoft's Windows Phone 7/8/8.1/10 operating system, and is the file format for Silverlight applications. Beginning with Windows Phone 8.1, XAP was replaced by APPX as the file format used to install WinRT apps on the Windows Phone platform, a move which was done by Microsoft in order to unify the app development platforms for Windows Store apps and Windows Phone apps. XAP files are ZIP file formatted packages, however Microsoft has enabled XAP file encryption, meaning the file can no longer be opened with a standard ZIP extractor. The MIME type associated with XAP files is application/x-silverlight-app. The Windows Phone Marketplace allows users to download XAP files to an SD card and install them manually. XAP is also the extension for XACT Audio Projects, openable with the Microsoft Cross-Platform Audio Creation Tool. Silverlight XAP Files are not openable with the Audio Creation Tool, and XACT XAP files are not archives. Contents An XAP file is a ZIP archive that usually contains the following files: AppManifest.xaml file DLLs required See also APK (file format) .ipa (file extension) App (file format) Cabinet (file format) or Zip (file format), for older PocketPC/Windows Mobile devices HTML Application (HTA) XAML Browser Applications (XBAP) APPX References Computer file formats
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic%20sensor%20format
The generic sensor format (GSF) is a file format used for storing bathymetry data, such as that gathered by a multibeam echosounder. The format was created by Scott Ferguson and Daniel A. Chayes. The file format specifications and C source code for a library to read and write GSF files are available from Leidos, who maintain both the format specification and the source code. The GSF library source code is published under the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1. Usage The following software packages support GSF: Teledyne CARIS HIPS and SIPS EIVA NaviEdit Fledermaus MB-System QINSy BeamworX AutoClean WASSP Qimera HYPACK ISS-2000 SABER PFMABE (open source) MB-System Seafloor Mapping Software (open source) References External links Computer file formats Open formats
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20tallest%20observation%20towers%20in%20the%20United%20States
List of tallest observation towers in the United States, up to the first ten structures References External links http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0000341 observation towers Observation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDataCool
iDataCool is a high-performance computer cluster based on a modified IBM System x iDataPlex. The cluster serves as a research platform for cooling of IT equipment with hot water and efficient reuse of the waste heat. The project is carried out by the physics department of the University of Regensburg in collaboration with the IBM Research and Development Laboratory Böblingen and InvenSor. It is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG), the German state of Bavaria, and IBM. Overview The iDataCool high-performance compute cluster is a research project on cooling with hot water and energy reuse in data centers. The waste heat of iDataCool is used to drive an adsorption chiller that generates chilled water. The project pursues the following goals: Proof of principle: production grade computer cluster can be cooled with hot water at temperatures at or above 65°C Recover a significant fraction of the waste heat Energy Reuse Effectiveness (ERE) less than one Design of a cost-efficient technology prototype for future developments in high-performance computer design and operation The iDataCool cluster has been operating with hot-water cooling since 2011. The infrastructure support for energy reuse was finished in 2012. Members of the project have also been active in other supercomputer projects such as QCDOC and QPACE. SuperMUC is based on the cooling technology invented for QPACE, Aquasar, and iDataCool. The iDataCool research project was presented at the International Supercomputing Conference in Leipzig, Germany, in 2013, which led to it being featured in several articles. Background and design target Power and cooling of IT equipment are of major concern for modern data centers. Since 1996 the worldwide costs for power and cooling of IT infrastructure have increased by more than a factor of five. Conventionally, data centers use air as the primary cooling medium for the IT equipment. While air cooling is simple and flexible it also has some disadvantages, e.g., limited packaging density and limited options for energy reuse. Liquid cooling based on water as the coolant is another option. Since water has a very high heat capacity large amounts of heat can be removed from a system at moderate flow rates, thus allowing for a higher packaging density which in turn results in less floor space. Liquid cooling has recently resurfaced in the sector of high-performance computing. Since 2009 the Green500 list of the most energy-efficient supercomputers is dominated by liquid-cooled designs. If the design of the liquid-cooling system allows for high coolant temperatures, energy can be saved or even reused, depending on the climate conditions and on the local infrastructure. For example, free cooling is possible if the coolant temperature is higher than the ambient temperature. In that case the energy for chillers can be saved. If the coolant temperature is even higher, the waste heat from the compute equipment could be used for heating pu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbaspirillum%20aquaticum
Herbaspirillum aquaticum is a bacterium of the genus Herbaspirillum. References External links Type strain of Herbaspirillum aquaticum at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Burkholderiales Bacteria described in 2011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture%20NX
Capture NX is a photo editing computer program developed by Nik Software in partnership with Nikon for macOS and Microsoft Windows. In September 2012, Google acquired Nik Software, but Capture NX has remained a Nikon software and is advertised as a Nikon product. In July 2014, Nikon released a new software Capture NX-D to replace Capture NX 2. As such, Nikon D810 is the first camera to support only Capture NX-D. Capture NX-D was developed based on SILKYPIX Developer Studio and does not contain the U-Point technology from Nik Software. Since February 2020, the current release of the software does not install on Windows 7 anymore. On June 6, 2022, Nikon announced that Capture NX 2 and Capture NX-D will be discontinued and replaced by NX Studio. Download links for both programs were removed on June 30, 2022. Features of both Capture NX products Complete raw image format support from import to export (for supported cameras), including Nikon's own RAW format NEF (Nikon Electronic File). Non-destructive image editing. Color management control with Soft Proofing. Color Aberration Control, D-Lighting (High Speed/High Quality), Image Dust Off, Vignette Control and Fisheye-to-Rectilinear Image Transformation. Noise Reduction: global or selective adjustments. Color Balance, Contrast/Brightness, Saturation/Warmth. Lens correction tools, such as chromatic aberration or distortion control. Auto Retouch Brush, to remove blemishes and dust from images. (not in Capture NX-D V 1.0 but will be added later) Shadow/Highlight Adjustment, to open up shadows or recover blown out highlights. Improved Edit List, to apply common editings like auto color aberration, auto red-eye correction, vignette control, tone curves, contrast and highlight, exposure compensation and shadow protection. Filters, Ratings and Sorting Toolbar. Features of Capture NX-D only All changes are saved to a Sidecar File in subfolder NKS_PARAM. At this moment relatively low performance (for versions 1.0x - 1.3x) comparing to latest versions of Capture NX 2.4x Features of Capture NX only All changes are saved to the NEF file. Color Control Point editing for hue, brightness and saturation. Selection Control Points, selectively edit photographs without the need to manually outline or mask the area for editing. Plug-In Interface for Nik Color Efex Pro Ability to use Dust Off Reference photo created by some Nikon DSLR's to automatically remove dust from images See also Adobe Photoshop Lightroom Aperture (software) iPhoto External links Capture NX website Nik Software website Nikon Corporation website References Photo software
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArcticNet
ArcticNet is a Network of Centres of Excellence of Canada. Its objective is to study the impacts of climate change and modernization in the coastal Canadian Arctic. ArcticNet was founded in December 2003. ArcticNet also manages the Arctic Inspiration Prize on a voluntary basis. The governance structure includes a board of directors who oversee two divisions: (1) the science programme, led by an Inuit Advisory Committee and a Territorial Advisory Committee, to whom the Scientific Director reports, and (2) the network administration overseen by an Executive Director. Past board members include Sheila Watt-Cloutier. Former President of the Inuit Circumpolar Council. Current board members include Professor Jackie Dawson and Cedar Swan CEO of Adventure Canada. ArcticNet Scientific Publications Since the beginning of its activities in 2003, ArcticNet researchers have published more than 1,000 peer-reviewed scientific publications and 2,300 other publications. The total contributions of ArcticNet researchers – presentations, publications and other communications exceeds 3,700. The ArcticNet Publications Database includes publications from the ArcticNet, Canadian Arctic Shelf Exchange Study (CASES) and International North Water Polynya Study (NOW) research projects. It provides complete coverage of more than 2,400 peer-reviewed publications and partial coverage of over 800 other publications. Core research program In addition to field work undertaken in northern communities, ArcticNet researchers use the Canadian Coast Guard research icebreaker CCGS Amundsen to access the coastal Arctic. Education and training From the very beginning, ArcticNet has been implementing a comprehensive training strategy to recruit and train new generations of researchers and technicians, critical for documenting and studying the transformation of the Canadian North. Over 600 students and postdoctoral fellows have completed or are completing their training within the unique and international context of ArcticNet. Schools on Board Schools on Board is an outreach program initiated in the first year of ArcticNet. It bridges the gap between Arctic science taught in the classroom and research conducted in the field. The main activity of Schools on Board is the field trip 'on board' the CCGS Amundsen where students and teachers have the unique opportunity to participate in an educational experience fully integrated into the research activities of the ArcticNet teams. In 2013, building on the success of Schools on Board, a pilot program called Schools on Tundra was launched, with its first field trip hosted at the Churchill Northern Studies Centre (CNSC) in Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Meetings ArcticNet organizes regular meetings, conferences and workshops. Network members gather once a year at the ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting (ASM). See also Climate change References External links Arctic Inspiration Prize CCGS Amundsen Climate change in C
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next%20Unit%20of%20Computing
Next Unit of Computing (NUC) is a line of small-form-factor barebone computer kits designed by Intel. It was previewed in 2012 and launched in early 2013. The NUC has developed over ten generations, spanning from Sandy Bridge-based Celeron CPUs in the first generation through Ivy Bridge-based Core i3 and i5 CPUs in the second generation to Gemini Lake-based Pentium and Celeron CPUs and Kaby Lake-based Core i3, i5, and i7 CPUs in the seventh and eighth generations. The NUC motherboard usually measures approximately , although some models have had different dimensions. The barebone kits consist of the board, in a plastic case with a fan, an external power supply, and a VESA mounting plate. Intel also sells bare NUC motherboards, which have a built-in CPU. However, () the price of a NUC motherboard is very close to the corresponding cased kit; third-party cases for the NUC boards are also available. In July 2023, Intel announced that it would no longer develop NUC mainboards and matching mini PC. They subsequently announced that NUC products will continue to be built by ASUS, under non-exclusive license. First generation Sandy Bridge The first generation Intel NUC launched in the first quarter of 2013. This UCFF motherboard and system kit are codenamed Ski Lake (DCP847SK) and Deep Canyon (DCCP847DY) respectively. Second generation Ivy Bridge The base UCFF motherboard and kit without Thunderbolt or USB 3 are codenamed Golden Lake (D33217GK) and Ice Canyon (DC3217IY) respectively. The Thunderbolt capable UCFF motherboard and kit are codenamed Campers Lake (D33217CK) and Box Canyon (DC3217BY) respectively. The USB 3 capable UCFF motherboard and kit are codenamed Rend Lake (D53427RK) and Horse Canyon (DC53427HY) respectively. The stripped-down DC3217BY model has a signature red top cover and no Ethernet. This model, while stocks were still available, generally sold for a deep discount. The absence of Ethernet may be mitigated by using a USB 2.0 to 10/100 fast Ethernet dongle based upon the Kawasaki LSI one-chip adapter (KL5KUSB102, for example), or a similar dongle based upon a Realtek chip; the Kawasaki Logic dongle requires a proprietary driver for macOS X, whereas the driver for the Realtek dongle is built into macOS X. The DC3217BY runs macOS X (10.9, and any of its updates) flawlessly as the processor's HD4000 is fully supported by macOS X. Third generation Bay Trail-M This UCFF motherboard (DN2820FYB) and system kit (DN2820FYKH) model were codenamed Forest Canyon. The DN2820FYKH product itself is mis-marked DN2820FYK, but the retail package, all retail documentation, and Intel's web site correctly identify this product as DN2820FYKH. The "H" indicates support for internal 2.5" media, SSD or HDD. There is no "non-H" version of this product as it does not include an on-board mSATA connector, hence media which is external to the board is mandatory, and hence the "H" version. This product introduced a new 12V 3A "wall wart" power supply i
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%20Floyd
Jami Floyd (born September 10, 1964) is an American attorney, journalist, network news anchor, legal and political analyst, and former White House Fellow. She is the former Legal Analyst at Al Jazeera America and the former Legal Editor and host of "All Things Considered" at WNYC Radio. Early life and education Floyd was born September 10, 1964, and raised in New York City. Her father formerly worked as a chief architect for restaurateur Warner LeRoy and was also keen in arts and decorating. Floyd is African American, born to a black father and a white mother. Her family lived in Mitchell-Lama housing on the Lower East Side. While at Binghamton University as an undergraduate, Floyd worked as a disc jockey at WHRW. Floyd graduated in 1986 with a B.A. in political science and a concentration in Journalism. In 1989, she attended and graduated with honors from the UC Berkeley School of Law, University of California, Berkeley, where she had been an associate editor of the law review. She received a Master of Laws degree in 1995 from Stanford Law School, Stanford University, where she also worked as a teaching fellow. Career Law Floyd began working as an attorney in the California Supreme Court as a law clerk to Associate Justice Allen E. Broussard. She began practice in civil and criminal law when she entered the law firm Morrison & Foerster. She left the firm in 1993 to join the San Francisco Public Defender office, where she worked as a trial attorney. White House Fellow Later that year, Floyd was selected to serve in the Clinton Administration as a White House Fellow and moved to Washington, D.C. She was assigned first to the office of First Lady Hillary Clinton, where she assisted in the Clinton Administration's effort to pass comprehensive Health Care legislation, and later to the staff of Vice President Al Gore, where she worked on the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, and various other domestic policy initiatives. She also helped to vet judicial nominees and worked as a speech writer for the Vice President. Television Floyd's first television broadcasting job was as a reporter and legal analyst for KPIX Radio and TV in San Francisco. She spent much of her time in Los Angeles covering the murder trial of O. J. Simpson and the nationwide response to his acquittal. In 1995, she briefly joined CBS News as a legal analyst before moving to New York City to help launch the cable outlet Court TV as an anchor and correspondent. In 1997, she joined ABC News, where she worked as a news correspondent for World News Tonight with Peter Jennings. She has also reported for Good Morning America and Nightline and has both co-anchored Early Morning News Now with Anderson Cooper and led the Consumer Unit for 20/20. Beginning in 2000, she led the Law and Justice Unit with Terry Moran and John Miller. In February 2005, Floyd returned to Court TV (now truTV) to launch her own series, Jami Floyd: Bes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary%20Supplements%20%28database%29
The PubMed Dietary Supplement Subset (PMDSS) is a joint project between the National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Library of Medicine (NLM) and the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS). PMDSS is designed to help people search for academic journal articles related to dietary supplement literature. The subset was created using a search strategy that includes terms provided by the Office of Dietary Supplements, and selected journals indexed for PubMed that include significant dietary supplement related content. It succeeds the International Bibliographic Information on Dietary Supplements (IBIDS) database, 1999–2010, which was a collaboration between the Office of Dietary Supplements and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Agricultural Library. The Subset ODS and NLM partnered to create this Dietary Supplement Subset of NLM's PubMed database. PubMed provides access to citations from the MEDLINE database and additional life science academic journals. It also includes links to many full-text articles at journal Web sites and other related Web resources. The subset is designed to limit search results to citations from a broad spectrum of dietary supplement literature including vitamin, mineral, phytochemical, ergogenic, botanical, and herbal supplements in human nutrition and animal models. The subset will retrieve dietary supplement-related citations on topics including, but not limited to: chemical composition; biochemical role and function — both in vitro and in vivo; clinical trials; health and adverse effects; fortification; traditional Chinese medicine and other folk/ethnic supplement practices; cultivation of botanical products used as dietary supplements; as well as, surveys of dietary supplement use. The PMDSS is a free service and can be accessed either directly through the ODS Website or in PubMed using the Dietary Supplement filter (formerly referred to as a Limit). History Dietary supplements were first regulated in by the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938. In 1941 the United States Food and Drug Administration proffered definitions for dietary supplementary foods which included minerals, vitamins and other specialized supplements. In the early 1970s the FDA tried to restrict the definition of dietary supplements to essential nutrients such as vitamins and minerals. However, as the 1970s progressed, a 1974 court decision and legislation that passed in 1976 would not allow such action. In 1994, against recommendations from the FDA, the Dietary Supplement Health Education Act (DSHEA) was passed. This act defined dietary supplements, made safety a matter of regulation, stated the requirements for approved third party literature, and regulated label content. Office of Dietary Supplements DSHEA mandated the establishment of the Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) at the National Institutes of Health. The mission of ODS is to strengthen knowledge and understanding of dietary supplements by evaluating s
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GreenBytes
GreenBytes was an American company providing inline deduplication data storage appliances and cloud-scale IO-Offload systems. Robert Petrocelli founded the company in 2007. On May 15, 2014, it was acquired by Oracle Corporation. History The company began as a provider of energy-efficient inline deduplication storage appliances. In March 2012, GreenBytes released Solidarity, a high availability solid-state drive (SSD) array. Solidarity’s operating system, GO OS, provides real-time deduplication and compression. In 2012, the company raised $12 million from Generation Investment Management, an investment fund founded by former US Vice President Al Gore, bringing the total amount it had raised by then to $24 million. GreenBytes stated it would use the new funds to expand sales and marketing of its data storage arrays. In July 2012, GreenBytes acquired the ZEVO ZFS technology for Mac OS X, developed by former Apple engineer Don Brady, who then joined the GreenBytes team. In that same month, Stephen O’Donnell became chairman of the company and Brett Johnson was appointed as senior vice president of global sales. In August 2012, the company announced a new virtual desktop infrastructure device called IO Offload Engine. The IO Offload Engine captures the I/O intense data stream and processes it in a more effective and efficient manner. This represented a shift for GreenBytes from a focus as a storage array vendor toward input/output–offload solutions for the virtual desktop. On May 15, 2014, the company was acquired by Oracle Corporation. References Software companies based in Rhode Island Companies based in Providence, Rhode Island American companies established in 2007 American companies disestablished in 2014 Computer companies established in 2007 Computer companies disestablished in 2014 Software companies established in 2007 Software companies disestablished in 2014 Defunct computer companies of the United States Oracle acquisitions Defunct software companies of the United States 2014 mergers and acquisitions
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topincs
Topincs is a software for rapid development of web databases and web applications. It is based on LAMP and the semantic technology Topic Maps. A Topincs web database makes information accessible through browsing very much like a Wiki. Editing a page on a subject is done through forms rather than markup editing. A web database can be tailored into a web application to provide specific user groups a contextualized approach to the data. All modeling and development tasks are performed in the web browser. No other development tools are necessary. The server requires Apache, MySQL and PHP. The client works on any standards-compliant web browser on desktops, laptops, tablets, and mobile phones. The layout is automatically adjusted to smaller screens. The programmatic access to data is done via a virtual object-oriented programming interface which is set up over the schema in a few minutes. It is interpreted rather than generated. Portions of the database can be pulled into memory to accelerate bulk access. Features Browseable data High-quality web forms Little to no programming Development done in the browser, no other tools required Client runs in any standard-compliant web browser Virtual object-oriented programming interface User interface adjusts to screen size Supports desktops, laptops, tablets, and mobile phones Flexible data modeling Challenges Requires rethinking the development process and dropping many hard learned habits Requires a familiarity with two ISO standards ISO 13259 and 19756 Forms cannot be easily adjusted in layout and behavior Server installation difficult and prone to error License Topincs can be used in a private network for any purpose for free. The use in a public network is restricted to non-commercial applications. See also Topic Maps Rapid application development Metamodeling References External links Official website Topincs: A software for rapid development of web databases Modeling Topic Maps in Topincs Web frameworks Cross-platform mobile software Development toolkits and libraries Computer libraries Web development software Integrated development environments User interface builders
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RapidQ
RapidQ (also known as Rapid-Q) is a free, cross-platform, semi-object-oriented dialect of the BASIC programming language. It can create console, graphical user interface, and Common Gateway Interface applications. The integrated development environment includes a drag-and-drop form designer, syntax highlighting, and single-button compilation. Versions are available for Microsoft Windows, Linux, Solaris, and HP-UX. Additional functionality not normally seen in BASIC languages are function callbacks and primitive object-orientation. The language is called semi-object-oriented by its author because there are only two levels of the class hierarchy: built-in classes, and user-defined classes derived from those; the latter cannot be extended further. The ability to call external shared libraries is available, thus giving full access to the underlying operating system's application program interface. Other capabilities include built-in interfaces to DirectX and MySQL. RapidQ features a bytecode compiler that produces standalone executables by binding the generated bytecode with the interpreter. No external run time libraries are needed; the bytecode interpreter is self-contained. The file sizes of executable files created by RapidQ are about 150 kilobytes or larger for console applications. RapidQ's author, William Yu, sold the source code to REAL Software, the makers of REALbasic, in 2000. The freely distributed program has been improved and many additional components have been created by an active user group. External links Unofficial Download Page, including UNIX/Linux versions, documentation and examples Rapid-Q Documentation Project (RQDP): Last version of RapidQ documentation. Burkley's Bravado: RapidQ source code examples and links. https://www.myrapidq.it/wiyu/ Anonymous reconstruction of Willian Yu's original page "www.basicguru.com/rapidq", which no longer exists. BASIC programming language family Integrated development environments User interface builders Linux integrated development environments
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNN%20Roxas
DYFU-TV, known as GNN Roxas was a commercial/relay television station owned by Wesfardell Cable Services under the operations of Global News Network. Its studio and transmitter are located at Wesfardell Bldg., Lapu-lapu Street, Roxas City, Capiz. Television channels and stations established in 2010 Television stations in Roxas, Capiz
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPZ
University of Prizren (UPZ), a public university in Kosovo. Union of Progressive Zionists (UPZ) was a North American network of Jewish student activists UPZ as in Teusaquillo, UPZ Parque Central is one of three UPZ in which Simón Bolívar is contained UPZ - lexical abbreviation for work by Ulrich Wilcken, Urkunden der Ptolemäerzeit: I. Papyri aus Unterägypten, Berlin & Leipzig 1922; 11. Papyri aus Oberägypten, Berlin 1935–57.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ScaleBase
ScaleBase was a company that sold software to databases for cloud computing. The software company was located in the Boston, Massachusetts, area. History Scalebase was founded in 2009 by Doron Levari. Ram Metser, formerly CEO of Guardium, a database security company acquired by IBM in 2009, was named as CEO in October 2012. In October 2012, ScaleBase closed a Series B round of $10.5 million from Bain Capital Ventures, Ascent Venture Partners and its original investor, Cedar Fund. ScaleArc raised $5.33 million in December 2011. $12 million of new funding was announced in January 2013 was led by Accell Partners. The assets of ScaleBase were acquired by ScaleArc in August 2015. Technology The company ScaleBase provided two technology offerings: one was also called ScaleBase, and the other was Analysis Genie. ScaleBase software was first released in August 2011. ScaleBase is a distributed database cluster built on MySQL. This capability provides the scalability and availability benefits of distributed database while retaining relational database characteristics. Two-phase commit and roll-back ACID compliance SQL query model, including cross-node joins and aggregations ScaleBase data distribution is policy-based and transparent. That is, ScaleBase provides visibility and control of the variables that impact the data distribution policy. ScaleBase software was available on Amazon Web Services (EC2, RDS), Rackspace, and IBM Cloud. Analysis Genie was software as a service that analyzed schema and queries. Its purpose is to suggest a data distribution policy that is uniquely tuned for individual application requirements and database workloads. References External links Software companies based in Massachusetts NewSQL Relational database management software for Linux Defunct software companies of the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land%20systems%20of%20Western%20Australia
Land systems of Western Australia are systematic land resource concepts where the tying in of geographical, geological, and ecological data is processed to provide land planning and land management systems with sets of information that can process large areas of land in terms of agricultural and other usages. At times land systems are not referred to directly, but used within terms of land resources and landform resources analysis and appraisal. The government departments from which reports and papers emanate include the Agricultural and Mining departments, as well as Land administration bodies. Ashburton River Catchment Karridale - Leeuwin Wiluna - Meekatharra In other states and territories of Australia, surveys of the systems have covered a range of subjects related to the issue of management. Selected land systems The reports and research use catchment systems, regions and other land management areas as a baseline. Ashburton Carnarvon Basin Sandstone-Yalgoo-Paynes Find area In some cases, land system surveys are captured in map form. Ashburton North east goldfields Notes Land systems Geography of Western Australia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20NBC%20Sports
NBC Sports is the sports division of the NBC television network. Formerly "a service of NBC News" (it was spun off as a standalone operating unit by 1977), it broadcasts a diverse array of programs, including the Olympic Games, the NFL, Notre Dame football, the PGA Tour, the Triple Crown, and the French Open, among others. Assets currently include among others Golf Channel and NBC Sports Regional Networks. Early years NBC Sports' history can be traced back to May 17, 1939, when experimental television station W2XBS in New York City (which would eventually become WNBC-TV) televised an intercollegiate baseball game between Columbia and Princeton. That year, W2XBS would also televise a boxing match between former heavyweight champion Max Baer and Lou Nova at Madison Square Garden, a doubleheader between the Cincinnati Reds and Brooklyn Dodgers from Ebbets Field, and a professional football game between the Philadelphia Eagles and the Brooklyn Dodgers of the National Football League. All were firsts for the respective sports. After the end of World War II, sporting events were staples of the nascent NBC television network. NBC televised the Army–Navy Game in 1945, hailed by sports writers at the time as "The Game of the Century." In 1946, the Cavalcade of Sports, a primetime sports anthology program known mainly for its boxing matches, debuted on the network. NBC would televise boxing, usually on Friday nights, until it cancelled the program in 1960. In 1947, NBC televised Games 1 and 5 of the World Series in the New York metropolitan area (CBS televised Games 3 and 4, while the DuMont Television Network televised Games 2, 6 and 7). 1950s Beginning in 1950, NBC Sports became the exclusive broadcaster of the World Series, a status that would last for 26 consecutive years. In 1957, the network began televising the Game of the Week. Except for the 1965 season, NBC would televise Saturday afternoon games for the next three decades. The network expanded its sports lineup to include the NBA, college and professional football, as well as championship events. In 1952, NBC became the broadcast home of the Rose Bowl; a relationship that lasted for 37 years until 1988. For 1954, NBC signed a one-year agreement to carry the Big Four of Canadian football on Saturday afternoons. In 1955, the network paid $100,000 to air the NFL Championship. An employee of NBC played a small part in "The Greatest Game Ever Played." During overtime of the 1958 NFL Championship, NBC lost its feed from Yankee Stadium. A technician ran onto the field and stopped play long enough for the feed to be restored. The game was a watershed moment in the history of the NFL, establishing professional football as a nationally popular television property and beginning the upward surge of the league's popularity. 1960s CBS would take over the exclusive broadcast rights to the NFL, including the Championship Game, in 1964. The following year, NBC obtained the broadcast rights to the upstart Am
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat%20%28TV%20series%29
Stat is an American television sitcom that aired six episodes, from April 16 to May 21, 1991, on Tuesday night at 9:30 p.m. Eastern Time, on the ABC network. Premise The series centered on the staff of New York City's Hudson Memorial Hospital. The show was a remake of the 1977 sitcom A.E.S. Hudson Street. Cast Dennis Boutsikaris as Dr. Tony Menzies Ron Canada as Anderson 'Mary' Roche David Marguiles as Leonard Sorkin Casey Biggs as Dr. Lewis Doniger Cynthia Lea Clark as Nurse C Alison La Placa as Dr. Elisabeth Newberry Episodes References External links 1991 American television series debuts 1991 American television series endings American Broadcasting Company original programming 1990s American sitcoms Television shows set in Manhattan 1990s American medical television series English-language television shows Television series by ABC Studios
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-Based%20Math
Computer-Based Math is an educational project started by Conrad Wolfram in 2010 to promote the idea that routine mathematical calculations should be done with a computer. Conrad Wolfram believes that mathematics education should make the greatest possible use of computers for performing computation leaving students to concentrate on the application and interpretation of mathematical techniques. Wolfram also argues that computers are the basis of doing math in the real world and that education should reflect that and that programming should be taught as part of math education. Wolfram contends that this approach is fundamentally different from most of the use of Computers in the classroom (or Computer-based mathematics education), whose role is to help to teach students to perform hand calculations, rather than to perform those computations and is also distinct from delivery tools such as E-learning systems. In 2010 the website www.computerbasedmath.org was set up to start developing a new curriculum and interactive digital learning materials to support it. It holds an annual conference. In February 2013, Estonia announced that it would be piloting a Computer-Based Math developed statistics course in cooperation with the University of Tartu. The African Leadership University plans to use materials developed by ComputerBasedMath.org in its Data and Decisions curriculum. UNICEF supported the third Computer-Based Math Education Summit in New York, in 2013. Examples of calculations that should be done with a computer include arithmetical operations such as long division or integration techniques such as trigonometric substitution. In 2020 Wolfram published a book "The Math(s) Fix" detailing the problems and his proposed solution. See also Computational thinking References External links http://computerbasedmath.org Mathematics education Mathematics education reform Wolfram Research Projects established in 2010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elman%20%28surname%29
Elman is a surname. Notable people with the name include: Dave Elman (1900–1967), American hypnotist Jeffrey Elman (1948–2018), American psycholinguist and pioneer in the field of neural networks Mischa Elman (1891–1967), Ukrainian-born violinist Richard Elman (writer) (1934–1997), American author and teacher Ziggy Elman (1914–1968), American jazz trumpeter See also Elman (name)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schank
Schank may refer to: John Schank (c. 1740–1823), officer of the British Royal Navy Roger Schank (1946 – 2023), American artificial intelligence theorist and cognitive psychologist Marco Schank (born 1954), Luxembourgian politician Mike Schank (1969–2022), American actor and musician See also Schack Schanck (disambiguation) Schenk Shank (disambiguation) Shenk
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pazhavanthangal%20railway%20station
Pazhavanthangal railway station is one of the railway stations of the Chennai Beach–Chengelpet section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It serves the neighbourhood of Pazhavanthangal and surrounding areas. It is situated about from Chennai Beach, and has an elevation of above sea level. History Pazhavanthangal railway station lies on the Madras Beach—Tambaram suburban section of the Chennai Suburban Railway, which was opened to traffic on 11 May 1931. The tracks were electrified on 15 November 1931. The section was converted to 25 kV AC traction on 15 January 1967. See also Chennai Suburban Railway Railway stations in Chennai References External links Pazhavanthangal railway station at Indiarailinfo.org Railway stations in India opened in the 1900s Stations of Chennai Suburban Railway Railway stations in Chennai
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallavaram%20railway%20station
Pallavaram railway station is one of the railway stations of the Chennai Beach–Chengelpet section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It serves the neighbourhood of Pallavaram, Pammal, Nagalkeni, Anakaputhur, Pozhichalur, Cowl Bazaar, Kolapakkam, Gerugambakkam, Kovoor, Thandalam, Tharapakkam, Thiruneermalai, Kundrathur, Mangadu, and Keelkattalai. It is situated about from Chennai Beach, and has an elevation of above sea level. History Pallavaram railway station lies on the Chennai Beach–Tambaram suburban section of the Chennai Suburban Railway, which was opened to traffic on 11 May 1931. The tracks were electrified on 15 November 1931. The section was converted to 25 kV AC traction on 15 January 1967. Pallavaram Railway Station is one of the terminal for Southern Line of Chennai Suburban Railway Network next to Tambaram Railway Station and Chengalpattu Railway Station. During Meter Gauge several years back, Eight Peak Hour Services between Chennai Beach and Pallavaram Railway Station has been operated. Later, the services were removed after conversion to Broad Gauge. Facilities Pallavaram Railway Station is one of the busiest station after Tambaram, Guindy, Mambalam and Egmore in the Chennai Beach–Tambaram section. The station is closer to Pallavaram Bus Terminus on the Grand Southern Trunk Road. The station's proximity to Friday Market and Chennai Airport also makes it one of the important station. Currently, single special train is being operated between Chennai Beach and Pallavaram on morning session during peak hour. RailWire WiFi services are available at the station. Mini bus services are available from the eastern side of the station to Keelkattalai, Tirusulam Sakthi Nagar. Double discharge platforms are available on the western side of the station. All the level crossings are upgraded as Railway Over Bridges and Railway Under Bridges. See also Chennai Suburban Railway Railway stations in Chennai References External links Pallavaram railway station at Indiarailinfo.org Railway stations in India opened in the 1900s Stations of Chennai Suburban Railway Railway stations in Chengalpattu district
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layla%20%28video%20game%29
is a side-scrolling action video game produced by dB-SOFT that was released in 1986 exclusively for the Family Computer (the Japanese version of the Nintendo Entertainment System). Gameplay In a story inspired by Dirty Pair, Layla, a 17-year-old member of special forces group CAT, needs to rescue her team partner Iris who was kidnapped by the evil Dr. Manitoka. Eight asteroids have to be explored in search of Iris, each divided into two sections: the first part involving the surface of the asteroid while the second part deals with the actual enemy base. The game's screen always scrolls from left to right and no backtracking is permitted on any level. While navigating through the cavern-like interiors of the asteroids, password disks must be retrieved. At the end of each base awaits a boss that must be defeated. When the player character's life reaches zero, she dies and immediately loses a life. A password is shown after the player game over so that players can resume their progress at a later date. Several guns in addition to some hand grenades can be used; a handgun is the player's initial weapon, but more powerful weapons can be found by exploring. Every weapon has a limited amount of ammunition. Certain blocks can be broken by using the player's chosen weapon; the destroyable and non-destroyable blocks are sometimes indistinguishable. Bonus levels distributed throughout the game allow players to destroy squadrons of enemy ships while being completely impervious to their attacks. Reception When Layla was announced in August 1986, originally scheduled to arrive in September, the game was noted for featuring the second heroine on the Nintendo Entertainment System, after Valkyrie from Valkyrie no Bōken: Toki no Kagi Densetsu (the gender of Samus Aran from Metroid was a secret). However, more female-protagonists games including Athena, The Wing of Madoola and Gall Force also arrived at around the same time as when it was finally released in December. Upon its release, Layla was rated 26/40 (5, 7, 7, 7) by the four reviewers in Weekly Famitsu, three of whom acclaimed the cuteness of the main character in their notes. The three reviewers from Marukatsu FC gave it an overall score of 11/15 (4, 4, 3). See also GameCenter CX, a Japanese TV program that featured the game in one of its challenges during the 11th season. References External links Layla at GameFAQs 1986 video games DB-SOFT games Fiction about asteroids Japan-exclusive video games Nintendo Entertainment System games Nintendo Entertainment System-only games Science fiction video games Side-scrolling platform games Single-player video games Video games developed in Japan Video games featuring female protagonists
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherlock%20Holmes%3A%20Hakushaku%20Reij%C5%8D%20Y%C5%ABkai%20Jiken
is an action video game that was released exclusively in Japan for the Family Computer. An unofficial English translation patch for the game was released on December 9, 2018. Gameplay Sherlock Holmes has to rescue a countess (who is the daughter of an earl) from an evil kidnapper. By travelling all over Great Britain, he can collect the clues and defeat the thugs in order to conduct a thorough investigation. Parks, sewers and even private houses provide clues needed to solve the mystery and bring the kidnapper to justice. Innocent citizens can also be kicked around just like the criminals. Knives and guns can also be integrated into Holmes' offensive techniques; allowing him to collect money from fallen thugs. If Holmes is killed by any means, the mystery becomes a perfect crime, thus terminating the game. During the course of the game, players must collect a magnifying glass amongst other tools typically used by Sherlock Holmes. This game features urban violence; particularly in London, which was seen as a "rowdy" city during the late Victorian era. Players can also encounter large groups of violent non-player characters in the "rough streets" of Birmingham. Determining enemy characters from the innocent civilians is not an easy task. The game does not punish the player for firing a loaded weapon in a busy city street during the daytime hours. Famous British landmarks such as the famous Kensington Gardens in London along with Conway Park in Newcastle offer important tidbits that permit the investigation to move forward. References 1986 video games Detective video games Japan-exclusive video games Nintendo Entertainment System games Nintendo Entertainment System-only games Side-scrolling video games Towa Chiki games Hakushaku Reijō Yūkai Jiken Video games developed in Japan Video games set in the 19th century Video games set in the United Kingdom Single-player video games
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromepet%20railway%20station
Chromepet railway station is one of the railway stations of the Chennai Beach–Chengelpet section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It serves the neighbourhoods of Chromepet, Chitlapakkam, and surrounding areas. It is situated about from Chennai Beach, and has an elevation of above sea level. History Chromepet railway station lies on the Chennai Beach—Tambaram suburban section of the Chennai Suburban Railway, which was opened to traffic on 11 May 1931. The tracks were electrified on 15 November 1931. The section was converted to 25 kV AC traction on 15 January 1967. In 1998, the railways decided to replace the level crossing at the north side of the station with a subway. In 2008, the project was re-designed as a road under bridge (RUB) with the involvement of the highways department to allow all vehicles. However, in late 2008, following objections from about 400 families residing on either side of the level crossing, the design was changed again to a limited-use subway, measuring long, wide and high. On 27 February 2009, construction of the 75.5-million limited-use subway began. However, the work has been stalled due to land acquisition problems. The level crossing on the south side of the station, called "MIT Gate" was closed in January 2000 and construction of a massive ROB with four ramps on the GST road, a rotary on top and a two lane ramp extending over the tracks to the eastern side which connected with the Chitlappakam main road was commenced. After prolonged construction due to litigation by affected families, change of state government during the interim period etc., it was completed and thrown open to public in January 2006. Now known popularly as the "MIT Flyover", it serves as a vital lifeline for the populace of Nehru Nagar, Hastinapuram, Chitlapakkam and surrounding areas to easily access the GST road. Safety In the Guindy–Chengalpet stretch of the suburban section, which suffers from more fatal accidents of about 30 people a month compared to other stretches of the suburban network, the Chromepet–Tambaram stretch remains the deadliest with at least 15 accidents occurring every month as of 2011. Of the 181 people killed on the tracks between Guindy and Chengalpet in 2011, one-fourth were killed on the tracks between Chromepet and Tambaram stations. The station also lacks several basic amenities. In June 2014, an FOB connecting the Chromepet bus stand on the GST road with the Chromepet railway station was completed. It has 2 stairs on either side of the GST road, a slope on one of those sides, and 2 working escalators on both sides for climbing the FOB instead of taking the pain to climb stairs. It connects the existing FOB of the Chromepet railway station. See also Chennai Suburban Railway Railway stations in Chennai References External links Chromepet railway station at Indiarailinfo.org Railway stations in India opened in the 1900s Stations of Chennai Suburban Railway Railway stations in Chengalpattu di
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambaram%20Sanatorium%20railway%20station
Tambaram Sanatorium railway station is one of the railway stations of the Chennai Beach–Chengelpet section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It serves the neighbourhood of Tambaram Sanatorium and surrounding areas. It is situated about 27 km from Chennai Beach and has an elevation of above sea level. History Tambaram Sanatorium railway station lies on the Madras Beach—Tambaram suburban section of the Chennai Suburban Railway, which was opened to traffic on 11 May 1931. The tracks were electrified on 15 November 1931. The section was converted to 25 kV AC traction on 15 January 1967. However, the station was built much later. When the Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine expanded in the 1970s and gained importance, the railway station was built to serve the locality. Safety The stretch along the station is considered one of the deadliest accident zones in the Guindy–Chengalpet stretch of the suburban section, with about 15 accidents occurring every month as of 2011 in the Chromepet–Tambaram stretch. See also Chennai Suburban Railway Railway stations in Chennai References External links Tambaram Sanatorium railway station at Indiarailinfo.org Railway stations in India opened in the 1900s Stations of Chennai Suburban Railway Railway stations in Chengalpattu district
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perungalathur%20railway%20station
Perungalathur railway station is one of the railway stations of the Chennai Beach–Chengelpet section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network serving the neighbourhoods of Perungalathur and Peerkankaranai in Tambaram City. It is situated about from Chennai Beach and has an elevation of above sea level. History The lines at the station were electrified on 9 January 1965, with the electrification of the Tambaram–Chengalpattu section. Layout The station has two platforms. The platforms in the station can presently accommodate only 12-car rakes. In 2012, Southern Railway began renovating the station, including expansion of the platforms to accommodate 12-car rakes. There are two level crossings, namely, LC No. 32 on the northern end and LC No. 33 on the southern end, on either side of the station, a few metres away from the platforms. LC No. 32 comes within Peerkankaranai limits and LC No. 33 comes under the jurisdiction of Perungalathur. So the Railways has decided to build a mini platform to accommodate three coaches without closing either level crossings. This would be in use until both the level crossings are replaced by road over bridges. Traffic As of 2012, 84 trains halt at the station and about 10,000 commuters use the station daily. Per a traffic census conducted in March 2006, LC No. 32 witnessed a traffic flow of 861,000 train vehicle units and LC No. 33 witnessed 743,000 train vehicle units. Developments In 2011, a road overbridge was planned to replace LC-32. The ramps of the overbridge would descend on the proposed 500-million Eastern Bypass project connecting Velachery Main Road at Rajakilpakkam and GST Road near the station. A pedestrian subway was also planned to replace LC-33. Accidents As of 2012, an average of at least five people are killed on the track every month at the station. See also Chennai Suburban Railway Railway stations in Chennai References Stations of Chennai Suburban Railway Railway stations in Chennai Railway stations in Chengalpattu district
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Connecticut%20locations%20by%20per%20capita%20income
In terms of per capita income, Connecticut is the richest state in the United States of America. As at 2019, Connecticut had a per capita income of $44,496. All data is from the 2010 United States Census and the 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Despite its high per capita income, Connecticut is still mainly a high-class state. Most of Connecticut’s wealth is concentrated in Fairfield County, including towns like Greenwich, Darien, and Ridgefield which are at the top and among the richest towns in Fairfield county. Fairfield County is very close to New York City. Other areas of wealth in the state include suburbs surrounding New Haven and Hartford, as well as pockets of Litchfield County. Counties Incorporated county subdivisions (missing towns of Guilford and Eastford) References Connecticut Economy of Connecticut Income
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WSN%20%28disambiguation%29
WSN or Wireless sensor network, are spatially distributed autonomous sensors that monitor physical or environmental conditions and pass their data through the network to a main location. WSN may also refer to: WSN Environmental Solutions, an Australian waste disposal company South Naknek Airport, Alaska (IATA airport code) Washington Square News, the daily student newspaper of New York University White sponge nevus, an autosomal dominant skin condition Wirth syntax notation, a metasyntax, or formal way to describe formal languages World Sports Network (WSN.com), a sports betting website run by Gaming Innovation Group
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virut
Virut is a cybercrime malware botnet, operating at least since 2006, and one of the major botnets and malware distributors on the Internet. In January 2013, its operations were disrupted by the Polish organization Naukowa i Akademicka Sieć Komputerowa. Characteristics Virut is a malware botnet that is known to be used for cybercrime activities such as DDoS attacks, spam (in collaboration with the Waledac botnet), fraud, data theft, and pay-per-install activities. It spreads through executable file infection (through infected USB sticks and other media), and more recently, through compromised HTML files (thus infecting vulnerable browsers visiting compromised websites). It has infected computers associated with at least 890,000 IP addresses in Poland. In 2012, Symantec estimated that the botnet had control of over 300,000 computers worldwide, primarily in Egypt, Pakistan and Southeast Asia (including India). A Kaspersky report listed Virut as the fifth-most widespread threat in the third quarter of 2012, responsible for 5.5% of computer infections. History The Virut botnet has been active since at least 2006. On 17 January 2013, Polish research and development organization, data networks operator, and the operator of the Polish ".pl" top-level domain registry, Naukowa i Akademicka Sieć Komputerowa (NASK), took over twenty three domains used by Virut to attempt to shut it down. A NASK spokesperson stated that it was the first time NASK engaged in such an operation (taking over domains), owing to the major threat that the Virut botnet posed to the Internet. It is likely Virut will not be shut down completely, as some of its control servers are located at Russian ".ru" top-level domain name registrars outside the reach of the Polish NASK. Further, the botnet is able to look up alternate backup hosts, enabling the criminals operating it to reestablish control over the network. See also Command and control (malware) Zombie (computer science) Trojan horse (computing) Botnet Alureon Conficker Gameover ZeuS ZeroAccess botnet Regin (malware) Zeus (malware) Timeline of computer viruses and worms References Internet security Distributed computing projects Spamming Botnets Cybercrime in India
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spelunker%20II%3A%20Y%C5%ABsha%20e%20no%20Ch%C5%8Dsen
Spelunker II: Yūsha e no Chōsen is a Japan-exclusive action video game released for the Family Computer in 1987. Despite being titled as a sequel to Spelunker, Spelunker II: Yūsha e no Chōsen features vastly different gameplay. There was a separate arcade sequel, titled Spelunker II: 23 no Kagi, which features similar gameplay to the first Spelunker game as well. The two Spelunker II games are separate entries in the series and are not related. Gameplay Geyla took over Fairy Land in a massive demon invasion one thousand years ago and continues to rule it with an iron grip. A viewpoint similar to Ganbare Goemon is utilized; allowing players to go in four different directions. The player controls an anonymous treasure hunter who seeks treasure within Fairy Land. Unlike most video game characters, the player is an antihero who is unsure whether to liberate Fairy Land or simply become rich from all their treasures. Actions in the game will ultimately influence how the story ends. Lava fields along with bottomless pits and scattered enemies will make life tough for the player. There are also some bosses that appear at the end of each respective stage. Two distinct meters keep track of the character's well-being in the game; a "life" meter helps to govern the player's stamina while a "Toku" meter helps to govern the player's morality level. Killing undead creatures improves the player's "Toku" rating. Players can choose from three character classes: explorer, clergy or esper. While the explorer is basically a variation from the original Spelunker character, the Esper is an adept magic user with the ability to throw thunderbolts while the clergy member can shoot out fireballs at the enemy. The number of days that have elapsed in-game in addition to the current in-game time is included and is vital for certain tasks. If the player falls down a pit while having a high "Toku" rating; he is revived at a minimum cost. Suffering that same fate with a low "Toku" meter causes the player to descend to eternal damnation in Hell; thus ending the game. Reception In Japan, Game Machine listed the arcade version of Spelunker II: 23 no Kagi on their October 15, 1986 issue as being the seventeenth most-successful table arcade unit of the month. Notes References Spelunker (video game) 1987 video games Irem games Japan-exclusive video games Nintendo Entertainment System games Nintendo Entertainment System-only games Now Production games Platformers Side-scrolling video games Video games developed in Japan Single-player video games
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunstall%20coding
In computer science and information theory, Tunstall coding is a form of entropy coding used for lossless data compression. History Tunstall coding was the subject of Brian Parker Tunstall's PhD thesis in 1967, while at Georgia Institute of Technology. The subject of that thesis was "Synthesis of noiseless compression codes" Its design is a precursor to Lempel–Ziv. Properties Unlike variable-length codes, which include Huffman and Lempel–Ziv coding, Tunstall coding is a code which maps source symbols to a fixed number of bits. Both Tunstall codes and Lempel–Ziv codes represent variable-length words by fixed-length codes. Unlike typical set encoding, Tunstall coding parses a stochastic source with codewords of variable length. It can be shown that, for a large enough dictionary, the number of bits per source letter can be arbitrarily close to , the entropy of the source. Algorithm The algorithm requires as input an input alphabet , along with a distribution of probabilities for each word input. It also requires an arbitrary constant , which is an upper bound to the size of the dictionary that it will compute. The dictionary in question, , is constructed as a tree of probabilities, in which each edge is associated to a letter from the input alphabet. The algorithm goes like this: D := tree of leaves, one for each letter in . While : Convert most probable leaf to tree with leaves. Example Let's imagine that we wish to encode the string "hello, world". Let's further assume (somewhat unrealistically) that the input alphabet contains only characters from the string "hello, world" — that is, 'h', 'e', 'l', ',', ' ', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'd'. We can therefore compute the probability of each character based on its statistical appearance in the input string. For instance, the letter L appears thrice in a string of 12 characters: its probability is . We initialize the tree, starting with a tree of leaves. Each word is therefore directly associated to a letter of the alphabet. The 9 words that we thus obtain can be encoded into a fixed-sized output of bits. We then take the leaf of highest probability (here, ), and convert it to yet another tree of leaves, one for each character. We re-compute the probabilities of those leaves. For instance, the sequence of two letters L happens once. Given that there are three occurrences of letters followed by an L, the resulting probability is . We obtain 17 words, which can each be encoded into a fixed-sized output of bits. Note that we could iterate further, increasing the number of words by every time. Limitations Tunstall coding requires the algorithm to know, prior to the parsing operation, what the distribution of probabilities for each letter of the alphabet is. This issue is shared with Huffman coding. Its requiring a fixed-length block output makes it lesser than Lempel–Ziv, which has a similar dictionary-based design, but with a variable-sized block output. References Lossle
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20polling%20organizations
This is a list of notable polling organizations by country. All the major television networks, alone or in conjunction with the largest newspapers or magazines, in virtually every country with elections, operate their own versions of polling operations, in collaboration or independently through various applications. Several organizations try to monitor the behavior of polling firms and the use of polling and statistical data, including the Pew Research Center and, in Canada, the Laurier Institute for the Study of Public Opinion and Policy. Australia AC Nielsen Polling – formerly published in Fairfax newspapers, withdrawn in 2014 Essential Media Communications – formerly published on Crikey website, now in Guardian Australia Galaxy Research – now part of YouGov Ipsos Australia – published in Nine Entertainment's former Fairfax newspapers, The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age and the Australian Financial Review, but withdrew from political polling after an unpredicted result in the 2019 election, although continues the relationship with other polls Newspoll – published in News Limited's The Australian newspaper ReachTEL – used by Nine Entertainment for single-seat and state election polling Roy Morgan Research – published online and given away UComms, which has links to unions ACTU and CFMMEU – formerly used by Fairfax, then by Nine Entertainment for single-seat and state elections YouGov – published in News Limited's Weekly Times Brazil IBOPE (Instituto Brasileiro de Opinião Pública e Estatística) which acronym has become the Brazilian household word for TV audience rating and a slang word that indicates that a meeting or similar function had significant attendance. OPUS Research Canada Abacus Data EKOS Research Associates Environics Research Group Forum Research Ipsos-Reid Léger Marketing Mainstreet Research Pollara France Harris Insights & Analytics Institut français d'opinion publique Ipsos Kantar TNS Médiamétrie OpinionWay CSA Odoxa Elabe Germany Allensbach Institute Forsa institute Infratest dimap Iran Ayandeh – closed in 2002 and director Abbas Abdi arrested Mexico Ipsos Rubrum New Zealand Colmar Brunton Philippines Pulse Asia Social Weather Stations Ukraine Kyiv International Institute of Sociology Rating Group Ukraine Razumkov Centre A policy think tank also widely published throughout Ukraine Research & Branding Group, widely published throughout Ukraine and Internationally. Works include exit polls and regular surveys of the public's political opinions United Kingdom ComRes, retained pollster for the BBC and The Independent ICM Ipsos MORI (formerly MORI) Populus, official The Times pollster Qriously Survation, pollster to The Mail on Sunday, Daily Mirror, Daily Record and Sky News Kantar Group YouGov United States Statistician Nate Silver of FiveThirtyEight maintains a list of pollsters who conduct surveys in U.S. political elections and assigns each pollster a rating based on its methodology and historical accurac
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Built%20%28TV%20series%29
Built is an American reality television series on the Style Network that premiered on January 28, 2013. Built follows a Manhattan-based home decor and construction company that is staffed with all male models who also have experience as being handymen. Cast Shane Duffy Sandy Dias Gage Cass Donny Ware Mike Keute Kim Gieske: Gieske works with the team to make sure everything goes as planned. Episodes References 2010s American reality television series 2013 American television series debuts 2013 American television series endings English-language television shows Style Network original programming Television series by Endemol
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Leslie%20King
John Leslie King (born 22 August 1951) is a W.W. Bishop Professor at the University of Michigan School of Information. His main works deal with computerization in the public sector and municipalities, as well as other organizations. He has also worked on privacy issues and some of the primary computerization projects such as project SAGE. He is the author (together with Kalle Lyytinen) of Information systems: the state of the field, published by Wiley in 2006, which, according to WorldCat, is held in 126 libraries. He is a former editor-in-chief of Information Systems Research. Prof. King has a BA in Philosophy, and graduated with a PhD from the University of California, Irvine School of Administration. Today the School of Administration in UC Irvine is the Paul Merage School of Business. References External links Personal website at U. Mich. University of California, Irvine alumni Living people American computer scientists Information systems researchers University of Michigan faculty 1951 births
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt%20Hatter%20Chronicles
Matt Hatter Chronicles, is an animated series produced by UK's Platinum Films, Arc Productions, and Dream Mill. It began airing on Teletoon on 8 September 2012. It aired on Cartoon Network in India on 19 May 2014. Season 3 premiered on 13 April 2015 on Cartoon Network (India). Production Voice acting for the series was primarily recorded at Pinewood Studios in the UK. Platinum Films, which produces and distributes the series Synopsis Matt Hatter is an ordinary child who discovers that the monsters of his family's horror movies are alive in another dimension called "the Multiverse", controlled by the nefarious Lord Tenoroc. This dimension can only be accessed through the Notting Hill Coronet, his family's movie theater. With his grandfather Alfred trapped inside the Multiverse, Matt, along with his new friends Roxie and Gomez, must capture the movie monsters, save Alfred, and restore peace to the Multiverse. Characters Main Matthew Luke "Matt" Hatter (voiced by Tommy Campbell): A 13-year-old boy and a Hatter Hero in Training, who is determined to book all of the Coronet supervillains that will help free his grandfather, Alfred Hatter, from his prison cell. Roxanna "Roxie" Alexis (voiced by Larissa Murray): A 13-year old pink skinned and magenta haired girl from the Multiverse who is a Tracker of Team Hatter. She wields a staff that was created from the ancient Tree of Life by Gomez, and holds an amber crystal on the end that calls Matt when the Multiverse is in danger. Alejandro Diego Gomez Montero (voiced by Marcel McCalla): A 12-year-old boy from the Multiverse who is the Keeper of Team Hatter. He wields a weapon from the Cave of Secrets that used to belong to his father. Marlon: A dwarf Tasmanian devil who is Matt's best friend and pet, and loves to eat junk food and sleep. He speaks in a language that Matt and even Roxie understands called "Chittersqueak". Antagonists Lord Tenoroc (voiced by Kevin Eldon) Other Alfred Hatter: Matt's grandfather. Episodes Season 1 Season 2 Season 3 Season 4 TV movie References External links 2011 British television series debuts 2015 British television series endings 2011 Canadian television series debuts 2015 Canadian television series endings 2010s British animated television series 2010s British children's television series 2010s Canadian animated television series 2010s Canadian children's television series British children's animated action television series British children's animated adventure television series British children's animated comic science fiction television series British children's animated drama television series British children's animated horror television series British children's animated science fantasy television series British computer-animated television series Canadian children's animated action television series Canadian children's animated adventure television series Canadian children's animated comic science fiction television series Canadian child
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-10-YM-TV
D-10-YM-TV, channel 10, is a relay television station of Philippine television network People's Television Network. Its transmitter are located at Gov. Mariano F. Perdices Memorial Stadium, Capitol Compound, Dumaguete. History 1992 - PTV begin its broadcasts in Dumaguete, which became part of People's Television Network, Inc. (PTNI). July 16, 2001 - Under the new management appointed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, PTNI adopted the name National Broadcasting Network (NBN) carrying new slogan "One People. One Nation. One Vision." for a new image in line with its new programming thrusts, they continued the new name until the Aquino administration in 2010. 2011 - After it was lasted for nineteen years in Dumaguete, the station suddenly went off the air needed to upgraded its facilities. 2015 - PTV-10 Dumaguete resumes its relay station operations, with the 5,000-watt transmitter located at Gov. Mariano F. Perdices Memorial Stadium, Capitol Compound, Dumaguete. See also People's Television Network List of People's Television Network stations and channels DWGT-TV - the network's flagship station in Manila. Television stations in Negros Oriental Television channels and stations established in 1992 People's Television Network stations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deerwalk%20Institute%20of%20Technology
Deerwalk Institute of Technology provides extensive undergraduate programs, namely the Bachelor of Science in Computer Application and Information Technology (B.Sc.CSIT) and the Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA). These programs are affiliated with Tribhuvan University. History Deerwalk Institute of Technology was founded by Rudra Raj Pandey in 2010. It was first established collaboration between Nepalese entrepreneurs and the US-based software company, Deerwalk Inc. The first batch had a total of eight students. Buildings and Infrastructure The DWIT campus is situated in Sifal, Kathmandu. With lavish gardens, large and extended campus area, and canteen in its front yard, DWIT is spread over 11 ropanis campus. The top-floor of the main building is occupied by Sagarmatha Hall where all the major sessions are held. It is a spacious establishment with a capacity of over 250 people. Library DWIT Library consists of a significant number of books related to Computer Science. It is solely handled by Students interns at DWIT. All of the library transactions are done using Gyansangalo, DWIT's Library Management System. Cafeteria The DWIT cafeteria is situated at the front yard of the DWIT building. An online portal, Canteen Management System is used  to carry out the canteen transactions. All members associated with DWIT can login into the system using their respective dwit emails and order the food from a range of food options. Well Equipped Classrooms All the classrooms in DWIT have access to internet, TV, well maintained tables and chairs. Academics DWIT offers Bachelors of Science in Computer Science and Information Technology (B. Sc. CSIT) and Bachelor in Computer Application (BCA) run under the curriculum of Tribhuvan University. These are among the comprehensive computer science courses offered by Tribhuvan University. The four-year course is categorized into two domains – Computer Science and Mathematics. In the first three-semester the course mainly consists of mathematics and basic programming concepts. In the latter semesters, the course progresses towards computational theory and artificial intelligence. Student life The students in DWIT come from different cities and towns of Nepal. Clubs and activities There are twelve student-run clubs in DWIT, considered and established by students solely. Each club has a club president, a club vice-president, and five members at its core. Major activities and fundraising events are organized by the clubs. Internship Deerwalk Services Deerwalk is a privately held company based in Lexington, Massachusetts, with over 300 employees worldwide, including a technology campus, DWIT. DWIT and Deerwalk Services occupy the same territory. Deerwalk Compare Nepal Deerwalk Compware is a subsidiary of Deerwalk Group and was founded in July 2017. It is the provider of IT consulting services, custom software development and IT products-distributor in Nepal. Deerwalk Teaching Fellowship Program
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxdata%20Software
Maxdata Software is a Portugal-based company that develops healthcare software. Maxdata is one of the developers of Clinidata software, which is used in Portuguese hospitals and laboratories, and responsibility terms management. Maxdata Software begun operating under the ISO/IEC 20000 international standard in 2011. List of Clindata products XXI - software for clinical pathology ANP - software for anatomic pathology BST - software for immunohematology NET - software for electronic prescription TRM - software for responsibility terms management VEP - software for epidemiologic surveillance References External links Medical technology companies of Portugal Software companies of Portugal Portuguese brands
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent%20encryption
Convergent encryption, also known as content hash keying, is a cryptosystem that produces identical ciphertext from identical plaintext files. This has applications in cloud computing to remove duplicate files from storage without the provider having access to the encryption keys. The combination of deduplication and convergent encryption was described in a backup system patent filed by Stac Electronics in 1995. This combination has been used by Farsite, Permabit, Freenet, MojoNation, GNUnet, flud, and the Tahoe Least-Authority File Store. The system gained additional visibility in 2011 when cloud storage provider Bitcasa announced they were using convergent encryption to enable de-duplication of data in their cloud storage service. Overview The system computes a cryptographic hash of the plaintext in question. The system then encrypts the plaintext by using the hash as a key. Finally, the hash itself is stored, encrypted with a key chosen by the user. Known Attacks Convergent encryption is open to a "confirmation of a file attack" in which an attacker can effectively confirm whether a target possesses a certain file by encrypting an unencrypted, or plain-text, version and then simply comparing the output with files possessed by the target. This attack poses a problem for a user storing information that is non-unique, i.e. also either publicly available or already held by the adversary - for example: banned books or files that cause copyright infringement. An argument could be made that a confirmation of a file attack is rendered less effective by adding a unique piece of data such as a few random characters to the plain text before encryption; this causes the uploaded file to be unique and therefore results in a unique encrypted file. However, some implementations of convergent encryption where the plain-text is broken down into blocks based on file content, and each block then independently convergently encrypted may inadvertently defeat attempts at making the file unique by adding bytes at the beginning or end. Even more alarming than the confirmation attack is the "learn the remaining information attack" described by Drew Perttula in 2008. This type of attack applies to the encryption of files that are only slight variations of a public document. For example, if the defender encrypts a bank form including a ten digit bank account number, an attacker that is aware of generic bank form format may extract defender's bank account number by producing bank forms for all possible bank account numbers, encrypt them and then by comparing those encryptions with defender's encrypted file deduce the bank account number. Note that this attack can be extended to attack a large number of targets at once (all spelling variations of a target bank customer in the example above, or even all potential bank customers), and the presence of this problem extends to any type of form document: tax returns, financial documents, healthcare forms, employmen
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DXNU-TV
DXNU-TV Ch. 51 is a UHF television station owned by Information Broadcast Unlimited (IBU) and operated by Breakthrough and Milestones Productions International (BMPI), the network's content provider and marketing arm and Christian religious organization Members Church of God International (MCGI). The station's Studio and transmitter are located at the Progressive Southern Mindanao Complex, Shrine Hills, Matina, Davao City, Davao del Sur Province, Mindanao, Philippines, Its operated daily from 12:00 midnight to 8:00 P.M. for the Mindanao regions only. Members Church of God International Television stations in Davao City Television channels and stations established in 2001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DYNB-TV
DYNB-TV, channel 46, is a relay television station owned by Nation Broadcasting Corporation, is the affiliated station of the Philippine television network One Sports; The station its sister company of TV5 Network Inc. Its transmitter is located at Piña-Tamborong-Alaguisoc Road, Jordan, Guimaras Province. Digital television Digital channels UHF Channel 18 (497.143 MHz) See also TV5 One Sports List of television and radio stations owned by TV5 Network One Sports (TV channel) stations Television stations in Iloilo City Television channels and stations established in 1996
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DXNY-TV
DXNY-TV (channel 41) is a UHF television station owned by Information Broadcast Unlimited (IBU) and operated by Breakthrough and Milestones Productions International (BMPI), the network's content provider and marketing arm and Christian religious organization Members Church of God International (MCGI). The station's transmitter is located at Brgy. Cugman, Cagayan de Oro with the power of 5,000 watts, the same as 107.9 Win Radio Cagayan de Oro. Television stations in Cagayan de Oro Television channels and stations established in 1999 Members Church of God International 1999 establishments in the Philippines
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemke%E2%80%93Howson%20algorithm
The Lemke–Howson algorithm is an algorithm that computes a Nash equilibrium of a bimatrix game, named after its inventors, Carlton E. Lemke and J. T. Howson. It is said to be "the best known among the combinatorial algorithms for finding a Nash equilibrium", although more recently the Porter-Nudelman-Shoham algorithm has outperformed on a number of benchmarks. Description The input to the algorithm is a 2-player game . Here, is represented by two game matrices and , containing the payoffs for players 1 and 2 respectively, who have and pure strategies respectively. In the following, one assumes that all payoffs are positive. (By rescaling, any game can be transformed into a strategically equivalent game with positive payoffs.) has two corresponding polytopes (called the best-response polytopes) and , in dimensions and dimensions respectively, defined as follows: is in ; let denote the coordinates. is defined by inequalities , for all , and a further inequalities for all . is in ; let denote the coordinates. is defined by inequalities , for all , and a further inequalities for all . Here, represents the set of unnormalized probability distributions over player 1's pure strategies, such that player 2's expected payoff is at most 1. The first constraints require the probabilities to be non-negative, and the other constraints require each of the pure strategies of player 2 to have an expected payoff of at most 1. has a similar meaning, reversing the roles of the players. Each vertex of is associated with a set of labels from the set as follows. For vertex gets the label if at vertex . For , vertex gets the label if Assuming that is nondegenerate, each vertex is incident to facets of and has labels. Note that the origin, which is a vertex of , has the labels . Each vertex of is associated with a set of labels from the set as follows. For , vertex gets the label if at vertex . For , vertex gets the label if Assuming that is nondegenerate, each vertex is incident to facets of and has labels. Note that the origin, which is a vertex of , has the labels . Consider pairs of vertices , , . The pairs of vertices is said to be completely labeled if the sets associated with and contain all labels . Note that if and are the origins of and respectively, then is completely labeled. The pairs of vertices is said to be almost completely labeled (with respect to some missing label ) if the sets associated with and contain all labels in other than . Note that in this case, there will be a duplicate label that is associated with both and . A pivot operation consists of taking some pair and replacing with some vertex adjacent to in , or alternatively replacing with some vertex adjacent to in . This has the effect (in the case that is replaced) of replacing some label of with some other label. The replaced label is said to be dropped. Given any label of , it is possible to drop that label b
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Academy%20of%20Health%20Physics
The American Academy of Health Physics (AAHP) is a non-profit organization based in McLean, VA which serves to advance the profession of health physics through networking opportunities for members, certification of health physicists, and advisement to professionals to increase the application of health physics. The Academy has selective criteria for membership in the organization. Mission statement The American Academy of Health Physics is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization which seeks to advance the goals of the Health Physics profession, advises the highest moral integrity in the practice of Health Physics, and improves the connections between health physicists, providing an avenue for Certified Health Physicists to obtain certification in the profession. The mission of the AAHP is accomplished with a specific Strategic Plan. Membership Those eligible for full membership for the American Academy of Health Physics are all individuals who have been granted certification in Comprehensive Health Physics by the American Board of Health Physics (ABHP). Those completing the first part of the two-part exam are eligible for associate membership. As of May 2012, the AAHP has 1,336 members. Leadership The President is. John R. Frazier, who has over 32 years of experience workinking as a health physicist for the U.S. FDA Bureau of Radiological Health (1977-1980), Oak Ridge Associated Universities (1980-1986), IT Corporation (1986-1993), and Auxier & Associates (1993-2004) Awards and Recognitions The Academy has several awards William McAdams Outstanding Service Award The William McAdams Outstanding Service Award, is named after one of the founders of the Certification process for health physicists, William A. McAdams, It is given to those certified Health Physicists who have made a significant contribution toward the advancement of professionalism in Health Physics and to the Certification process. The award may be given posthumously. It has been awarded to: 1989 – John W. Healy 1990 – H. Wade Patterson 1991 – Richard R. Bowers 1992 – Lester A. Slaback Jr. 1993 – Kenneth W. Skrable 1994 – Leroy F. Booth 1995 – William R. Casey 1996 – Frazier L. Bronson 1997 – Robert M. Ryan 1998 – Dale H. Denham 1999 – Bryce L. Rich 2000 – James E. Turner 2001 – George J. Vargo Jr. 2002 – Paul L. Ziemer 2003 – Herman Cember 2004 – Edward F. Maher 2005 – Dade W. Moeller 2006 – William C. Reinig 2007 – Kathryn H. Pryor 2008 – James S. Willison 2009 – Michael S. Terpilak 2010 – Nancy P. Kirner 2011 – Jerry W. Hiatt 2012 – Robert N. Cherry Jr. Joyce P. Davis Memorial Award The Joyce P. Davis Memorial Award is given in memory and honor of Joyce P. Davis to those distinguished for excellence in professional achievement , outstanding ethical behavior, and interpersonal skills. It has been awarded to: John J. Kelly, 2002 James E. Tarpinian, 2004 Carol D. Berger, 2006 Howard W. Dickson, 2008 Frazier L. Bronson, 2010 Academy of Service
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic%20forensics
Stochastic forensics is a method to forensically reconstruct digital activity lacking artifacts, by analyzing emergent properties resulting from the stochastic nature of modern computers. Unlike traditional computer forensics, which relies on digital artifacts, stochastic forensics does not require artifacts and can therefore recreate activity which would otherwise be invisible. Its chief application is the investigation of insider data theft. History Stochastic forensics was invented in 2010 by computer scientist Jonathan Grier to detect and investigate insider data theft. Insider data theft has been notoriously difficult to investigate using traditional methods, since it does not create any artifacts (such as changes to the file attributes or Windows Registry). Consequently, industry demanded a new investigative technique. Since its invention, stochastic forensics has been used in real world investigation of insider data theft, been the subject of academic research, and met with industry demand for tools and training. Origins in statistical mechanics Stochastic forensics is inspired by the statistical mechanics method used in physics. Classical Newtonian mechanics calculates the exact position and momentum of every particle in a system. This works well for systems, such as the Solar System, which consist of a small number of objects. However, it cannot be used to study things like a gas, which have intractably large numbers of molecules. Statistical mechanics, however, doesn't attempt to track properties of individual particles, but only the properties which emerge statistically. Hence, it can analyze complex systems without needing to know the exact position of their individual particles. Likewise, modern day computer systems, which can have over states, are too complex to be completely analyzed. Therefore, stochastic forensics views computers as a stochastic process, which, although unpredictable, has well defined probabilistic properties. By analyzing these properties statistically, stochastic mechanics can reconstruct activity that took place, even if the activity did not create any artifacts. Use in investigating insider data theft Stochastic forensics chief application is detecting and investigating insider data theft. Insider data theft is often done by someone who is technically authorized to access the data, and who uses it regularly as part of their job. It does not create artifacts or change the file attributes or Windows Registry. Consequently, unlike external computer attacks, which, by their nature, leave traces of the attack, insider data theft is practically invisible. However, the statistical distribution of filesystems' metadata is affected by such large scale copying. By analyzing this distribution, stochastic forensics is able to identify and examine such data theft. Typical filesystems have a heavy tailed distribution of file access. Copying in bulk disturbs this pattern, and is consequently dete
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexter%27s%20Laboratory%3A%20The%20Hip-Hop%20Experiment
Dexter's Laboratory: The Hip-Hop Experiment is a compilation album that features songs by various hip hop artists inspired by the Cartoon Network animated television series Dexter's Laboratory. It was released on August 20, 2002, on CD through Kid Rhino and Atlantic Records and as a limited collector's edition green vinyl. Its release was accompanied by three music videos for the tracks "Back to the Lab" by Prince Paul, "Dexter (What's His Name?)" by Coolio, and "Secrets" by will.i.am. Promotion In August 2002, Cartoon Network promoted the soundtrack by releasing three music videos from the original soundtrack. The first, "Back to the Lab" by Prince Paul, debuted on August 16 on Cartoon Network's Cartoon Cartoon Fridays block, which was entirely devoted to Dexter's Laboratory that night. Two more followed: "Dexter (What's His Name?)" by Coolio and "Secrets" by will.i.am. To further promote the soundtrack, an advertisement for it was shown before The Powerpuff Girls Movie during its theatrical run and on its home media releases. Ads for the album also appeared in commercials for Cartoon Network and in hip-hop magazines such as The Source and Urb. Promotions included Dexter's Laboratory trading cards, books, and Game Boy products. Reception The Hip Hop Experiment received universal acclaim from critics who reviewed the album. Heather Phares of AllMusic gave the album a positive review, stating that "its only drawback is that it's so short." Coolio, a fan of Dexter's Laboratory, was more than happy to make a song for the soundtrack, stating, "They called me to do a song for Dexter's Laboratory and I didn't really know what I wanted to do at first, but I knew I wanted it to be positive and lively." He then said when it came time for recording he thought it was important to consult the opinions of certain people first: "I had my children in the studio with me. They watch Dexter's Laboratory and they represent the audience for the show, so it made sense to ask them for their opinions. I played them a demo of the songs and they told me what they thought." Track listing Album 7'' Green Vinyl Single A side B side References External links Dexter's Laboratory 2002 soundtrack albums Cartoon Network albums Warner Records compilation albums Atlantic Records albums Hip hop soundtracks Hip hop compilation albums
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox%20Sports%20%28Asian%20TV%20network%29
Fox Sports Asia (formerly ESPN Star Sports) was a pan-Asian pay television network broadcasting in Asia, operated by Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company (Southeast Asia) Pte. Ltd. It also oversaw a version of Star Sports available in Mainland China and South Korea. Originally launched in early 1990s as Star Sports (earlier Prime Sports) and ESPN by Satellite Television Asian Region (STAR TV) and ESPN International respectively, both parties agreed to combine their operations in Asia in October 1996. News Corporation took the full control of the venture in 2012, and relaunched the channels in two phases in January 2013 and August 2014, respectively. History Early years Star Sports Star Sports was first launched on 21 August 1991 as Prime Sports (體育台) with the first programme being New York City US Open Tennis featuring tennis. It was an 24-hour multi-sport television channel broadcasting in English and Chinese. STAR TV, based in Hong Kong, operated the channel in partnership with TCI in the United States, which owned Prime-branded regional sports channels there. The channel was broadcast across the continent of Asia, reaching from the Far East to the Middle East, as with AsiaSat 1's footprint. STAR TV have since regionalised the channel to serve its huge viewerships. ESPN ESPN was originally a part of the so-called "Gang of Five", which was a consortium that was set up to compete against STAR TV in the region. (The others in the group were CNN International, HBO, TVB [with TVB Superchannel] and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation [with Australia Television International]) The consortium's channels were initially transmitted via Palapa satellite, but were later also added to Apstar satellite. Operations combined as ESPN Star Sports ESPN and Star Sports were competing with each other across Asia, but their businesses were making loss. In October 1996, both channels agreed to combine their operations in the region. The resulting joint venture, later named ESPN Star Sports, was to be headquartered in Singapore (where ESPN's operations in Asia had been based). On 16 January 1998, a version of Fox Sports was launched in the Middle East, as carried by Star Select. This apparently replaced ESPN STAR Sports in the region, but the pan-Asian version was available via the AsiaSat and Palapa satellites. Relaunch as Fox Sports On 6 June 2012, it was announced that News Corporation would buy ESPN International's share in ESPN Star Sports. Later, Star India took over ESPN Star Sports' businesses in India, and relaunched all of its sports channels under the Star Sports brand on 6 November 2013. In October 2012, Fox Football Channel was launched in Malaysia. The channel ceased transmission in 2015. On 28 January 2013, ESPN and ESPN HD was relaunched as Fox Sports and Fox Sports Plus HD in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Southeast Asia. The regional version of ESPNews was relaunched as Fox Sports News, and SportsCenter Asia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PressureNET
PressureNET was a crowd-sourced reporting network for barometric pressure data. It worked by having many users install it on cell phones having air pressure sensors (barometers) and GPS sensors. Once the location was known from the GPS data, it was able to send messages back to the server with the air pressure for that location on earth. With enough users running the application it was possible to create useful, global pressure data. It used open source software running on Android phones, to collect data from locations around the world. The data was available on a public website. With the announcement in September 2014 that the first apple device with a barometer (iPhone 6) was to be released, work started on an edition of the app for that platform The Sunshine app beta testing began to get some publicity in 2015. The Android App website still exists, and the app source code is still available on GitHub; however, as of January 2016 there is no support for the Android app, and the iOS app is not free open source software as the PressureNet app was. PressureNet was acquired by Sunshine in early 2016. See also OpenSignals WeatherSignal Weather Underground (weather service) References External links Free and open-source Android software Citizen science Meteorological data and networks
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcosm%20%28hypermedia%20system%29
Microcosm was a hypermedia system, originally developed in 1988 by the Department of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton, with a small team of researchers in the Computer Science group: Wendy Hall, Andrew Fountain, Hugh Davis and Ian Heath. The system pre-dates the web and builds on early hypermedia systems, such as Ted Nelson's Project Xanadu and work of Douglas Engelbart. And like Intermedia or Hyper-G, which were other hypermedia systems created around the same time, Microcosm stores links between documents in a separate database. See also Xanadu Intermedia Hyper-G (or HyperWave) References External links Microcosm page from W3C Historical Archives Microcosm: an open hypermedia system (1992): Hugh Davis's video demonstration of Microcosm hypermedia features from University of Southampton Microcosm in Vision and Reality of Hypertext and Graphical User Interfaces Computer-related introductions in 1988 History of computing in the United Kingdom Hypermedia Science and technology in Hampshire University of Southampton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation%20in%20India
Irrigation in India includes a network of major and minor canals from Indian rivers, groundwater well based systems, tanks, and other rainwater harvesting projects for agricultural activities. Of these groundwater system is the largest. In 2013–14, only about 36.7% of total agricultural land in India was reliably irrigated, and remaining 2/3 cultivated land in India is dependent on monsoons. 65% of the irrigation in India is from groundwater. Currently about 51% of the agricultural area cultivating food grains is covered by irrigation. The rest of the area is dependent on rainfall which is most of the times unreliable and unpredictable. Indian government launched a demand side water management plan costing ₹6000 crore or USD854 million across 8,350 water stressed villages of 78 districts in seven states – Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh – over five years from 2021–2022 to 2026–27, with the view to harvest rainwater, enhance water table, water recharge rate with village panchayat level water management plans. Most of the canal irrigation is in the canal network of Ganges-Yamuna basin mainly in the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh and somewhat in Rajasthan and Bihar, while small local canal networks also exist in the south in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala. The largest canal in India is Indira Gandhi Canal, which is about 650 km long. India has an ambitious river linking national project to enhance the coverage of canal-irrigated area, reduce floods and water shortage. Irrigation in India helps improve food security, reduce dependence on monsoons, improve agricultural productivity and create rural job opportunities. Dams used for irrigation projects help produce electricity and transport facilities, as well as provide drinking water supplies to a growing population, control floods and prevent droughts. History Ancient India The earliest mentions of irrigation are found in Rigveda chapters 1.55, 1.85, 1.105, 7.9, 8.69 and 10.101. The Veda mentions only well-style irrigation, where kupa and avata wells once dug are stated to be always full of water, from which varatra (rope strap) and cakra (wheel) pull kosa (pails) of water. This water was, state the Vedas, led into (broad channels) and from there into khanitrima (diverting channels) into fields. Later, the 4th-century BCE Indian scholar Pāṇini, mentions tapping several rivers for irrigation. The mentioned rivers include Sindhu, Suvastu, Varnu, Sarayu, Vipas and Chandrabhaga. Buddhist texts from the 3rd century BCE also mention irrigation of crops. Texts from the Maurya Empire era (3rd century BCE) mention that the state raised revenue from charging farmers for irrigation services from rivers. Patanjali, in Yogasutra of about the 4th century CE, explains a technique of yoga by comparing it to "the way a farmer diverts a stream from an irrigation canal for irrigation". In Tamil Nadu, the Grand Anicut (canal) across the Kaver
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig%20Ball%20%28forensic%20analyst%29
Craig D. Ball is an American computer forensic analyst and former trial lawyer who advises judges and lawyers on the use of electronic evidence. He is also an adjunct professor at the University of Texas at Austin School of Law, and is the author of the column Ball in Your Court column of the Law Technology News . He has served as a special master in U.S. court cases involving electronic evidence, and been featured in The New York Times. References American lawyers Living people Year of birth missing (living people)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Carolina%20School%20Violence%20Prevention%20Act
The North Carolina School Violence Prevention Act was enacted by the North Carolina General Assembly in order to protect all North Carolina students, and school employees, from bullying, cyberbullying, and harassment. The School Violence Prevention Act (SVPA) defines Bullying and harassing behavior as "any pattern of gestures or written, electronic, or verbal communications, or any physical act or any threatening communication, that takes place on school property, at any school-sponsored functions, or on a school bus..." North Carolina was the first state to enact legislation that protects school employees from bullying by students. Nationwide youth in schools are experiencing more violent acts and bullying. According to the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Report, conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), "...16.6% of students had carried a weapon [to school] (e.g., a gun, knife, or club) on at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey." The results also indicated that 20.1% of students had been bullied on school property during the 12 months before the survey. Legislative history In 2007 a number of North Carolina legislators worked to introduce legislation that would create policies for schools regarding bullying and harassment. This act, known as the School Violence Prevention Act, was proposed in the General Assembly of North Carolina as House Bill 1366 in April 2007. It passed the House but was not approved by the Senate. There was controversy surrounding the bill as the wording described classifications of victims and included sexual orientation and gender identity. Many Republican members opposed the bill due to this classification. When it did not pass the Senate, Rick Glazier (D-Cumberland County), the Representative who originated the Bill, requested it be tabled until the next legislative session. The NC School Violence Prevention Act was introduced back to the legislature on March 11, 2009, as House Bill 548 and was sponsored by Rick Glazier (D-Cumberland County) and as Senate Bill 526, sponsored by Julia Boseman (D-New Hanover County). This time the Act passed albeit by a narrow margin (58 to 57). It was ratified and signed into law by Governor Beverly Perdue in June 2009. In 2012 Senator Tommy Tucker (R-Union County) introduced amendments and additions to the act renaming it the North Carolina School Violence Prevention Act of 2012. The Act now includes amendments that address computer related crimes (Article 60, General Statutes 14-453) and Cyberbullying penalties (Article 60, General Statutes 14-458). With the rapid changes in technology the Act was also rewritten to include a new section on Cyber-bullying of school employees by students (Article 60, General Statutes 14-458.2) Violence in North Carolina's Public Schools In North Carolina, there were 9,834 reported crimes in public schools in 2016–17. The table here shows the total acts of violence and rates for the last nine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AN/MSR-T4
The AN/MSR-T4 Threat Reaction Analysis Indicator System (TRAINS) is a radar receiver/data processing system developed for post-Cold War evaluation of military attack aircraft crews during training missions. TRAINS evaluated the Electronic Warfare Officer or other crewmember's Electronic Countermeasures (ECM) against air defense radar by analyzing "the accuracy and effectiveness of inflight ECM performance for combat aircraft ECM pods and internal ECM suite". The system captured, recorded, and analyzed transmissions (e.g., jamming against a ground radar) from aircraft responding to threats simulated by the US Dynamics AN/MST-T1 Multiple Threat Emitter Simulator (MUTES) to which the TRAINS was slaved for pointing toward the aircraft. TRAINS data identified the EWO's actions, response times, etc.; and the system included a VHF/UHF receiver and training set. TRAINS was developed under Electronic Systems Division program 806L after the 1991 Gulf War which identified electronic warfare "shortfalls" and was funded for overhaul in 1999 (Defense Systems Inc.added narrowband receivers to the system in 2006.) In 1976, an MS was proposed as an "emitter" in the General Dynamics range design (Range Instrumentation System) for the electronic threat environment at the Hill/Westover/Dugway Ranges ("AFLC Test Range Complex"), and a TRAINS was at the Smoky Hill Air National Guard Range . References Cold War military computer systems of the United States Radars of the United States Air Force Equipment of the United States Air Force
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Sadak
John Sadak (born September 15, 1979) is an American TV/radio sports announcer with the Cincinnati Reds, CBS Sports, Westwood One radio, CBS Sports Network, the ESPN family of networks and Fox Sports 1. Personal life Sadak is a two-time Rowan University graduate and a New York City native. The Brick Memorial High School alumnus who grew up in Edgewater, New Jersey and Brick Township, New Jersey lives in the Pike Creek area of Wilmington, Delaware. Broadcasting career Sadak's broadcast work includes the play-by-play of NFL football, NBA basketball, MLB baseball, college football, basketball, baseball, softball, ice hockey, soccer, lacrosse, volleyball, water polo and field hockey. Sadak's work has aired on CBS Sports, Westwood One, CBS Sports Network, WGN-TV, NBC Sports Chicago, ESPNU, ESPNEWS, ESPN Radio, ESPN3, Longhorn Network, Fox Sports 1, Fox Sports 2, Root Sports, Fox College Sports, The Comcast Network, Comcast SportsNet, and Verizon FiOS1. He has provided on-site reports for the Philadelphia Phillies, 76ers, and Flyers for ESPN Radio National. He spent nearly a decade as the voice of Princeton Tigers men's basketball, Delaware Fighting Blue Hens women's basketball, and the Wilmington Blue Rocks. Beginning in 2015, Sadak's Westwood One work expanded to include the NCAA men's basketball tournament, the NCAA women's basketball Final Four, and the NFL on Westwood One. For five seasons (2013–17) he served as the lead TV/radio voice of the Triple-A affiliate of the New York Yankees, the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders. Starting with the 2018–19 season, he began working select games as a fill-in TV voice for the Chicago Bulls on both WGN-TV and NBC Sports Chicago. In 2019, he joined the New York Mets Radio Network as a fill-in radio announcer covering New York Mets games on WCBS. On Feb. 4, 2021, the Cincinnati Reds named Sadak their TV play by play announcer for the 2021 season, with Sadak saying, "I want this to be my forever home." Awards Sadak has been honored by Baseball America, Ballpark Digest, the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association, Delaware Press Association, Philadelphia Press Association, New Jersey Associated Press Broadcasters Association, Communicator Awards, Society of Professional Journalists and College Broadcasters Incorporated. In 2013, he was named Broadcaster of the Year by Ballpark Digest for his work with the RailRiders' radio/TV broadcasts. In 2016, Baseball America named him one of the game's top broadcast prospects. He was twice named Delaware Sportscaster of the Year according to the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association. References External links http://westwoodonesports.com/john-sadak/ 1979 births Living people American radio sports announcers American television sports announcers Brick Memorial High School alumni Chicago Bulls announcers Cincinnati Reds announcers College basketball announcers in the United States College football announcers College hockey announcers in th
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe%20Tolleson
Joe Tolleson is an American sports broadcaster. He has been the play-by-play broadcaster for New York City Football Club on the YES Network since their inaugural season in 2015 and the public address announcer for the New York Rangers since 2002. Broadcasting career Tolleson currently handles the play-by-play duties on the YES Network's New York City Football Club soccer telecasts as well as PA for the New York Rangers. During his career, he has called gymnastics and soccer for Dial Global's coverage of the 2012 London Olympic games. He is the former voice of the New York Red Bulls. He has worked as a broadcaster for the NHL Radio, MSG, and ESPN International. He has been with Dial Global since 2002 for the Olympics calling ice hockey, swimming, gymnastics, skiing, volleyball, bobsled, luge, Nordic, football, speed skating, and curling. He works for ESPN International calling various soccer leagues including the UEFA Champions League, CONCACAF Champions League, Serie A, La Liga, Eredivisie, and the FA Cup. He has called games for the Hartford Wolf Pack of the American Hockey League, and the New York Power. References http://dialglobalsports.com/joe-tolleson/ http://affiliates.westwoodone.com/sports/joe-tolleson-bio.asp|JoeTollesonbio http://www.blueshirtbanter.com/2010/1/16/1254119/rangers-gameday-pregame-news-and Living people Sportspeople from New York (state) American radio sports announcers Curling broadcasters Skiing announcers New York Rangers announcers New York Red Bulls Major League Soccer broadcasters Association football commentators National Hockey League public address announcers Olympic Games broadcasters National Hockey League broadcasters Women's college basketball announcers in the United States American Hockey League broadcasters Year of birth missing (living people) Women's United Soccer Association commentators
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofek%20unit
Ofek 324 is the IAF's operational technology unit. It is responsible for developing operational system programs and operation of the air force's computer systems. It also carries out research and development, cyber defense, and maintenance work. The unit operates from three different IAF bases and is subordinate to the IAF Equipment Group. Its current head is Colonel Y. Ofek was established in December 2005, by merging two former IAF computing units, Unit 180 (founded 1959, responsible for combat support systems) and Mamdas (founded 1967, responsible operational systems). The unit's first battle was about 6 months after its establishment, during the Second Lebanon War, under Colonel Asahel. In 2015, shifted focus to operational technology and intelligence. The units emblem is made up of four components: The IAF wing emblem An owl - a determined animal capable of seeing far into the distance. A circular arrow target - related to its role of providing the IAF with significant operational capabilities A computer network - representing technology. References Israeli Air Force units
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig%20Ball
Craig Ball may refer to: Craig Ball (musician), American swing clarinet player Craig Ball (forensic analyst), American computer forensic analyst and former trial lawyer Craig Ball (actor) from Home and Away
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idea%20networking
Idea networking is a qualitative method of doing a cluster analysis of any collection of statements, developed by Mike Metcalfe at the University of South Australia. Networking lists of statements acts to reduce them into a handful of clusters or categories. The statements might be source from interviews, text, websites, focus groups, SWOT analysis or community consultation. Idea networking is inductive as it does not assume any prior classification system to cluster the statements. Rather keywords or issues in the statements are individually linked (paired). These links can then be entered into network software to be displayed as a network with clusters. When named, these clusters provide emergent categories, meta themes, frames or concepts which represent, structure or sense-make the collection of statements. Method An idea network can be constructed in the following way: 60 to 200 statements are listed and assigned reference numbers. A table is constructed showing which statements (by reference number) are linked (paired) and why. For example, statement 1 maybe linked to statements 4, 23, 45, 67, 89 and 107 because they all are about the weather (see table). The number of links per statement should be from 1 to 7; many more will result in a congested network diagram. This means choosing why the statements are linked may need grading as strong or weak, or by sub sets. For example, statements linked as being about weather conditions may be further subdivided into those about good weather, wet weather or bad weather, etc.). This linking is sometimes called 'coding' in thematic analysis which highlights that the statements can be linked for several and different reasons (source, context, time, etc.). There maybe many tens of reasons why statements are linked. The same statements may be linked for different reasons. The number of reasons should not be restricted to low number as so anticipate the resultant clustering. The reference numbers are put into a network diagramming software, usually in the form of a matrix with the reference numbers along the top and side of the matrix. Each cell will then have a 1 or 0 to indicate whether its row and column reference number are linked. The software is instructed to draw network diagram using maximum node repulsion. This encourages cluster formation. Around 5 clusters are identified in the network diagram, both visually and using the cluster identification algorithms supplied with the software (e.g. Newnan Girvan sub-groups) A descriptive collective adjective name is determined for each cluster of statements (a meta narrative, classification name or label). The list of statements is then reported as being clustered into these five or so cluster names (themes, frames, concepts). For example, one might report that your analysis of the statements shows that those at community meeting were using the concepts of exposure, interaction, safety, light and inspiration in their responses. Underlying phi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory%20forensics
Memory forensics is forensic analysis of a computer's memory dump. Its primary application is investigation of advanced computer attacks which are stealthy enough to avoid leaving data on the computer's hard drive. Consequently, the memory (RAM) must be analyzed for forensic information. History Zeroth generation tools Prior to 2004, memory forensics was done on an ad hoc basis, using generic data analysis tools like strings and grep. These tools are not specifically created for memory forensics, and therefore are difficult to use.They also provide limited information. In general, their primary usage is to extract text from the memory dump. Many operating systems provide features to kernel developers and end-users to actually create a snapshot of the physical memory for either debugging (core dump or Blue Screen of Death) purposes or experience enhancement (Hibernation (computing)). In the case of Microsoft Windows, crash dumps and hibernation had been present since Microsoft Windows NT. Microsoft crash dumps had always been analyzable by Microsoft WinDbg, and Windows hibernation files (hiberfil.sys) are nowadays convertible in Microsoft crash dumps using utilities like MoonSols Windows Memory Toolkit designed by Matthieu Suiche. First generation tools In February 2004, Michael Ford introduced memory forensics into security investigations with an article in SysAdmin Magazine. In that article, he demonstrated analysis of a memory based rootkit. The process utilized the existing Linux crash utility as well as two tools developed specifically to recover and analyze the memory forensically, memget and mempeek. In 2005, DFRWS issued a Memory Analysis Forensics Challenge. In response to this challenge, more tools in this generation, specifically designed to analyze memory dumps, were created. These tools had knowledge of the operating system's internal data structures, and were thus capable of reconstructing the operating system's process list and process information. Although intended as research tools, they proved that operating system level memory forensics is possible and practical. Second generation tools Subsequently, several memory forensics tools were developed intended for practical use. These include both commercial tools like Responder PRO, Memoryze, MoonSols Windows Memory Toolkit, winen, Belkasoft Live RAM Capturer, etc.; open source tools like Volatility. New features have been added, such as analysis of Linux and Mac OS X memory dumps, and substantial academic research has been carried out. Unlike Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X interest is relatively new and had only been initiated by Matthieu Suiche in 2010 during Black Hat Briefings security conference. Currently, memory forensics is a standard component of incident response. Third generation tools Since 2010, we started to see more utilities focusing on the visualization aspect of memory analysis such as MoonSols LiveCloudKd presented by Matthieu Suiche at Microsoft Blue
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lives%20on%20Fire
Lives on Fire is an American reality documentary television series on the Oprah Winfrey Network that debuted on June 8, 2012. The network ordered a six episode first season of the series which was completely produced and finished. The series premiered with 163,000 viewers and the following episode obtaining 121,000 viewers. Citing low viewership, OWN pulled the series from its broadcasting schedule and the remaining episodes of the series were burned off on July 20, 2012. Premise The series follows four female firefighters as they battle out the drama, action and danger of their jobs while they respond to life and death situations. Cast Nica Vasquez Rosanne Grier Michele Dyck Diley Greiser Episodes References External links 2010s American reality television series 2012 American television series debuts 2012 American television series endings English-language television shows Oprah Winfrey Network original programming
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solved%20%28EP%29
Solved is the second self-produced solo EP by Svoy. It was released internationally on August 21, 2012. Track listing Personnel Svoy – keyboards, vocals, producer, programming, arrangement, sound engineering, mixing, mastering, art direction, design References 2012 EPs Svoy albums
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20mountains%20of%20Queen%20Maud%20Land
This list of mountains of Queen Maud Land contains mountains with a registered elevation of higher than 2000 metres (6561 feet) above sea level. The availability of accurate data for this region is limited, making the list both incomplete and inaccurate. Prominence data is generally not available, and the list includes rock formations such as mountain peaks, ridges, nunataks, cliffs and crags. Ice domes are not included in the list. With an elevation of ,s Jøkulkyrkja Mountain is the highest mountain of Queen Maud Land. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS) database Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and other sources, several summits in the Sør Rondane Mountains are registered with higher elevation, including Isachsen Mountain (3,425 metres), Devold Peak (3,280 meters), Kjelbotn Peak (3,210 meters), Bond Peaks (3,180 meters) and Mount Widerøe (3,180 meters). According to Belgian sources and Norwegian topographic maps, the highest elevation of Sør Rondane Mountains is just below 3000 m.a.s.l. References Mountains of Queen Maud Land, List Queen Maud Land
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LANCK%20Telecom
LANCK Telecom is a global carrier of international phone calls that operates on the telecoms market providing call termination into local PSTN and mobile networks. As an international long-distance carrier (IXC) LANCK Telecom cooperates with telecommunications companies and telephone card providers worldwide. LANCK Telecom has Points of Presence in major interconnection and data centers in Europe, North America and Asia. LANCK Telecom is actively taking part in various carrier industry events including Global Carrier Community Meeting and Capacity conferences. In 2012 LANCK Telecom has been nominated for "Best Central & Eastern European wholesale carrier" at Capacity Awards organized by TelCap Ltd., the host of the famous International Telecoms Week. References External links Official website Telecommunications companies of Russia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radici%20Group
RadiciGroup is an Italian corporation with a network of production and sales sites located in Europe, North America, South America and Asia. RadiciGroup is one of the world’s leading producers of a wide range of chemical intermediates, polyamide polymers, engineering plastics, synthetic fibres and nonwovens. The headquarters of the Group remain in Bergamo (Italy), specifically in Gandino, where back in 1941 the founder Pietro Radici established the first textile company. Across generations the solid family tradition has into the secret of the Group’s international success. Since 2018, the company has been one of the main sponsors of Bergamo-based football club Atalanta. Production chain RadiciGroup manages diversified businesses worldwide focused on chemicals, plastics and synthetic fibres with total control over its production chain, from products such as adipic acid, polyamide 6 and polyamide 6.6 to yarns and engineering plastics. This control constitutes one of RadiciGroup's key strengths. In the chemicals sector the main products are: PA 6 and PA 66 polymers adipic acid, nitric acid hexamethylenediamine 66 salt AGS dicarboxylic acid mixture and dicarboxylic acid esters In the plastics sector the main products are: PA6 and PA 66 Engineering Plastics PA6 and PA 66 copolymers, PA610, PA510, PA612 PBT (Polybutylene terephthalate) TPEs (Thermoplastic elastomers) POM (Polyoxymethylene) In the fibres sector the main products are: PA6, PA66, PA610, PA612, PA510 yarns Polyester yarns PBT – PTT – PP yarns PA6 High Tenacity Yarns PA66 High Tenacity Yarns Textile Tire and Rubber Reinforcement Materials (PA6, PA66, PET, Aramide, Rayon & Hybrids) Acrylic Staple fiber, tow and Top. Spun bond, PP, PE and PA yarns for artificial grass and synthetic turf Some applications of fibres include: apparel, home furnishings and automotive interiors, residential and automotive use, tailor-made products for automotive applications, such as tyre cord, airbags, filters, hoses and belts. RadiciGroup's products are exported all over the world, and are the starting point for developments in the clothing, sport, furnishings, automotive, electrical/electronic and appliances sectors. History and acquisitions In the 1980s Radici Chimica S.p.A. came into being following the purchase of an ex-Montedison production site in Novara. In 2011 RadiciGroup acquired the German dorix GmbH (formerly Selbitzer Chemiefaser GmbH, founded in 1896 under the name of Heinrich Reinhold GmbH & Co. KG), based in Selbitz – Hochfranken, Bavaria. dorix GmbH is the European leader in the production of PA6 staple (dorix®) and PP staple products (reilen). Sustainability Accountability, transparency and ethical conduct: these are the cornerstones of the RadiciGroup Sustainability Policy. Sustainable development and corporate social responsibility are the goals of the Group’s business activities, day in and day out. Every year there is a new edition of the Sustainability Report according to
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%202%20series
The Franklin 2 series of American two-cylinder air-cooled horizontally opposed aircraft engines were produced in the 1930s and 1940s. Variants Data from: O-110 2A4-45 at 2,650rpm 2A4-49 at 3,000rpm 2A-110 at 3,000rpm 2AL-112 alternative designation of the 2A4-45 PZL-F2A The Franklin 2 series produced under licence in Poland O-120 2A-120 at 3,200rpm PZL-F2A-120-C1Production in Poland of the 2A-120 Applications Data from: Bellanca 7ACA Champion Lockheed Little Dipper PZL-126 Mrówka Sportavia RF 5S VTC SSV-17 Wallis WA-116/F Wallis WA-121/F WSK-PZL Krosno KR-02 Krokodyl PZL SZD-45-2 Ogar See also Notes References Further reading Gunston, Bill. (1986) World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Patrick Stephens: Wellingborough. p. 57 Boxer engines 1930s aircraft piston engines Franklin aircraft engines
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung%20Galaxy%20Tab%20series
The Samsung Galaxy Tab is a line of Android OS tablet computers produced by Samsung Electronics. The first tablet was Samsung Galaxy Tab 2010 with 7inch display, was presented to the public on 2 September 2010 at the IFA in Berlin and was available on 5 November 2010. Since then several models have been released, including models with 7.7, 8.9 and 10.1-inch displays. The Wi-Fi versions of the tablet all include a GPS system, and the 3G/4G/5G tablets add cellular capability. Samsung currently releases Galaxy Tab S flagship level and Galaxy Tab A mid-range, flagship class supports S pen function and uses high-end chipset Snapdragon 8 series. Models Samsung Galaxy Tab The original Samsung Galaxy Tab series was the original line of Samsung tablets. It was later split into three separate lines: the Galaxy Tab S series for high-end tablets, the Galaxy Tab A series for mid-range tablets, and the Galaxy Tab E series for entry-level tablets. 2010–2011 Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0 Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.7 Samsung Galaxy Tab 8.9 Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1 2012 Samsung Galaxy Tab 2 7.0 Samsung Galaxy Tab 2 10.1 2013 Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 7.0 Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 8.0 Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 10.1 2014 Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 Lite 7.0 Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 7.0 Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 8.0 Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 10.1 Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 Education Samsung Galaxy Tab Pro The original Samsung Galaxy Tab Pro devices, released in 2014, were a series of three high-end tablets running the Android operating system. These tablets would be succeeded by the Galaxy Tab S series. In 2016, Samsung released another device in the Tab Pro line, the Samsung Galaxy TabPro S, although that tablet ran Windows 10 instead of Android. It was succeeded by the Samsung Galaxy Book the following year. 2014 Samsung Galaxy Tab Pro 8.4 Samsung Galaxy Tab Pro 10.1 Samsung Galaxy Tab Pro 12.2 2016 Samsung Galaxy TabPro S Samsung Galaxy Tab S The Galaxy Tab S series is Samsung's flagship tablet line, running the Android operating system and mirroring the Galaxy S series of smartphones. 2014 Samsung Galaxy Tab S 8.4 Samsung Galaxy Tab S 10.5 2015 Samsung Galaxy Tab S2 8.0 Samsung Galaxy Tab S2 9.7 2017 Samsung Galaxy Tab S3 2018 Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 2019 Samsung Galaxy Tab S5e Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 2020 Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 Lite Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 5G Samsung Galaxy Tab S7 Samsung Galaxy Tab S7+ 2021 Samsung Galaxy Tab S7 FE 2022 Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Samsung Galaxy Tab S8+ Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 Lite 2022 2023 Samsung Galaxy Tab S9 Samsung Galaxy Tab S9+ Samsung Galaxy Tab S9 Ultra Samsung Galaxy Tab A The Galaxy Tab A series is a mid-range tablet line, mirroring the Galaxy A series of smartphones. 2015 Samsung Galaxy Tab A 8.0 (2015) Samsung Galaxy Tab A 9.7 (2015) 2016 Samsung Galaxy Tab A 10.1 (2016) Samsung Galaxy Tab A 10.1 LTE (2016) Samsung Galaxy Tab A 7.0 (2016) Sams
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposals%20for%20new%20tram%20lines%20in%20Edinburgh
Various studies, from 1989 onwards, considered the reintroduction of trams to Edinburgh. In 2001, a proposal for a new Edinburgh Trams network envisaged three routes across the city, Lines 1, 2 and 3. Line 1 was a circular route running around the northern suburbs, with the other two forming radial lines running out to Newbridge in the west and to Newcraighall in the south respectively. All lines would run through the city centre. Line 3 was later shelved due to lack of Scottish Parliament approval. Lines 1 and 2 were combined and split into three phases, with Phase 1 being further divided into Phase 1a and 1b. Phases 1b, 2 and 3 were not funded, and only a truncated section of the planned Phase 1a line (running from the airport to the city centre) has been constructed. Line 1 (North Edinburgh) Line 1 was planned to be a circular route with 22 stops running around the northern suburbs, following a route from the City Centre, St Andrew Square, York Place, Picardy Place, down Leith Walk to Leith and Newhaven. The line would then run along the waterfront to Granton, where it would then loop back, taking over the disused Caledonian Railway route between via Crewe Toll to Wester Coates and Haymarket. Upon reaching Haymarket, trams will return to on-street running mode and head back along Princes Street. Line 1 comprised of on-street track integrated with other traffic, of segregated track running along existing roads, and separate tramway. The on-street sections of track would be in the centre of the road in some locations and at the kerbside in others. On the disused line to Granton, the tram line would be integrated with cycle and pedestrian pathways along the Roseburn wildlife corridor. In the initial Phase 1a of the project, only the Newhaven-Leith Walk-Princes Street section of this route was included, with trams then continuing west to the airport (Line 2 route). Further construction of the Line 1 loop (Phase 1b of the project) was cancelled in 2009 due to financial constraints, postponing construction of the Haymarket-Granton section of this line indefinitely. Phase 2, which would complete the loop with a line from Granton Square to Newhaven, also remains unfunded. Line 2 (West Edinburgh) Line 2 would have been an route from the City Centre out to Edinburgh Airport via Edinburgh Park, with a branch line to Newbridge and a total of 19 stops. The airport route was subsequently incorporated into Phase 1a of the project. The branch to Newbridge is dependent on funding becoming available for Phase 3 of the construction project. In Phase 1a, from St Andrew Square to Haymarket, a line of on-street track integrates with other traffic along Princes Street and Shandwick Place. At Haymarket station, the tram line diverges from the road and runs down a segregated tramway via Haymarket Yards. The Line 1 branch north towards Granton (Phase 1b) would be located at the bridge over Russell Road. The Phase 1a line continues west, past the Haym
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungle%20Master
Jungle Master () is a 2013 Chinese computer-animated film directed by Kerr Xu. The English dub was written by Steve Kramer and features the voices of Victoria Justice, David Spade, Josh Peck, Jon Lovitz, Christopher Lloyd, and Jane Lynch. In 2016, there was a sequel to the film titled Jungle Master 2: Candy Planet. Plot When a girl named Rainie runs away from home after her mom Ilene forgot about her 12th birthday, she is accidentally transported from the big city to an enchanted jungle planet where she meets a Lumore named Blue. With the help of Blue's adoptive grandfather Dr. Sedgewick and their newfound friends Mulla and Tulla, they embark on an epic adventure to help Blue become the leader he is destined to be and save the rainforest from Ilene and Dr. Sedgwick's villainous boss named Boss Cain. Cast Li Chuanying Yuling Jiang Yang Menglu Gao Qichang Xiaobing Wang Zhang Xin Anqi Zhang Li Zhengxiang English cast Jungle Master (2013) Victoria Justice as Rainie, a 12-year-old girl who is accidentally transported to the jungle planet. David Spade as Boss Cain, a crooked businessman who wants to use the material from the jungle planet to preserve the Earth. Josh Peck as Blue, a Lumore who Rainie befriends. Jon Lovitz as Mulla, a Lumore who helps Blue through his rite of passage. Christopher Lloyd as Dr. Sedgwick, a scientist operating on the jungle planet who adopts Blue. Jane Lynch as Ilene, the workaholic mother of Rainie. Michael McConnohie as Dr. Wells, one of the scientists that works for Boss Cain. Shondalia White as Tulla, a Lumore who is a friend of Mulla and helps Blue through his rite of passage. Jason Sarayba as Justin, a friend of Ilene. Additional voices by Bill J. Gottlieb, Wes Hubbard, Steve Kramer, and Michelle Ruff. Jungle Master 2 Candy Planet (2016 & 2020) Cherami Leigh - Rainie (formerly Victoria Justice) Robbie Daymond - Blue (formerly Josh Peck) Steve Prince - Mulla (formerly Jon Lovitz) Cam Clarke - Jonbon Sandy Fox - Bonbon & Sprinkles Dorothy Fahn - Ilene (formerly Jane Lynch) Todd Haberkorn - Gordon Michael P. Greco - Harry Bob Glouberman - Glaze Doug Stone - Honeybun and Shondalia White - Tulla Part 2 References External links 2013 films 2013 computer-animated films 2013 comedy films 2010s adventure comedy films 2010s Mandarin-language films Chinese computer-animated films Mockbuster films Animated films set in jungles
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viva%20Nicaragua
Viva Nicaragua is a television station on channel 13 in Nicaragua. The channel also airs a mix of domestic and international programs, mainly consisting of news, lifestyle and sports programming, along with imported programming consisting of films, children's programs and drama series. History The television station was awarded in 2011 in a contested battle over the closeness of the winners, Celeste, S.A., to the family of President Daniel Ortega Celeste was used as a figurehead by the government in order to achieve the license. The frequency was formerly used by a relayer of TN8, however a spokesman of the government said that the channel was owned by Venezuelan funds. Despite the mix of programming, Viva Nicaragua's profile was intended to be a news channel. References External links Television stations in Nicaragua Television channels and stations established in 2011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YossarianLives
Yossarian Lives was a metaphorical search engine, a type of Internet search engine. Its algorithms return results that are disparate, but potentially metaphorically related to the user's query. These results are intended to encourage creative thinking and diversity of thought. "We don't want you to know what everyone else knows, we want you to generate new knowledge." The search engine emphasizes new knowledge vs. the reinforcing of existing information. The site works to avoid the "filter bubble" by returning results that are conceptually related but disparate, compared with traditional search engines that return the most popular or common results. As of 2019, the site went offline. The company was based in London, UK. History Yossarian Lives was founded by Daniel Foster-Smith, and J. Paul Neeley in 2011. The idea for the engine came to Foster-Smith and Neeley in February 2011 during a late night conversation while they were students at the Royal College of Art in Design Interactions. Neeley states that Yossarian Lives aims to find new ways around the "filter bubble," helping people generate new ideas, suggesting that "Search engines make suggestions based on what everyone else has searched for. Instead of inviting us to stretch or grow, these algorithms collapse possibilities." The ambitions and difficulties of the project have been highlighted by observers. As an example, YossarianLives talks about "The Stephen Fry Problem," an issue where individual users' understanding of particular metaphors vary. The name of the search engine has been a topic of discussion. According to a New Scientist article, "The name is derived from the anti-hero of the novel Catch-22, as the company wants to solve the catch-22 of existing search engines, which they say help us to access current knowledge but also harm us by reinforcing that knowledge above all else." Neeley defends the name and suggests it is working well for the company. The company outlines several reasons why they love the name, and suggest that on several occasions it has been called the best company name ever. Features The site currently uses metaphor to return images that are conceptually related to the query. A "Resonance" button improves the users search results over time. Reception Yossarian Lives has seen coverage in The Observer, WIRED, the New Scientist, the Metro, and the Times of India. The Observer suggested YossarianLives was "out there" but "if it works, potentially disruptive." A "look the other way" search engine good for "generating ideas." WIRED has called the engine "the metaphorical google." In June 2011, Yossarian Lives won a Deutsche Bank Award. The awards provide funding for creative enterprise in the UK. In November 2011, Yossarian Lives won a placement in Wave IV at InnovationRCA, a James Dyson and NESTA funded incubator. YossarianLives! was a finalist at Seedcamp's January London 2012 Event, and the winner of the Thinking Digital Start-Up Competition in May
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20P.%20Schumaker
Robert P. Schumaker is an American academic and Professor of computer science at the University of Texas at Tyler, best known for creating AZFinText, a news-aware high-frequency stock trading system. Schumaker is also known as a Sports Analytics expert for his pioneering work using Twitter tweet sentiment to predict sports outcomes and is currently active in both prescription drug interactions and covid-19 vaccine allergies. Schumaker is also the founder and Director of the Data Analytics Lab. Biography Schumaker received a B.S. degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Cincinnati, an MBA in Management and International Business from the University of Akron and a Ph.D. in Management Information Systems from the University of Arizona. While at the University of Arizona, Schumaker created the Arizona Financial Text (AZFinText) System which machine learns the words used in financial news articles to predict future stock prices. Schumaker also works in the field of Sports Analytics authoring numerous papers on greyhound and harness racing prediction as well as using Twitter sentiment to predict Premier League and NFL matches. He has also authored a book on the subject, Sports Data Mining (2010; ). He is the Past Editor of the Communications of the International Information Management Association journal (2010-2015), Associate Editor of Decision Support Systems and is a Fellow of the International Information Management Association (IIMA). References External links University of Arizona alumni University of Akron alumni University of Cincinnati alumni 21st-century American engineers Data miners Living people Year of birth missing (living people)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh%20Begley%20%28artist%29
Josh Begley (born 1984) is an American digital artist known for his data visualizations. He is the creator of Metadata+, an iPhone app that tracked every reported United States drone strike. Begley is the director of two short films, Best of Luck with the Wall (2016) and Concussion Protocol (2018), both produced by Academy Award-winning director Laura Poitras. He is based in Brooklyn, New York. History Begley was born in San Francisco, California in 1984. He is a graduate of University of California, Berkeley and the Interactive Telecommunications Program at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. In July 2012, Begley developed an iPhone application that would send a push notification every time there was a US drone strike in Pakistan, Yemen, or Somalia. Apple rejected the app three times in the months following its release, calling its content "crude and objectionable". Begley then created Dronestream, a Twitter account chronicling every reported US drone strike, for Douglas Rushkoff's Narrative Lab. It gained 15,000 followers in the first week. In June 2012, Begley and two other New York University graduate students, Mehan Jayasuriya and James Borda, received a cease and desist letter from Invisible Children for their Kony 2012 parody website, Kickstriker. In 2014, after five rejections, Apple accepted Begley's iPhone app. It was then approved as Metadata+, before once again being removed by Apple, bringing the total number of rejections to 12. He works at The Intercept with journalists Jeremy Scahill, Glenn Greenwald, and Laura Poitras. Career Begley is the director of Best of Luck with the Wall (2016), a documentary short about the geography of the U.S.-Mexico border. It was made with 200,000 satellite images downloaded from Google Maps. It received Honorary Mention at 2017 Prix Ars Electronica and was nominated for an ICP Infinity Award. In 2018, Begley released his second short film, Concussion Protocol (2018), produced by Academy Award-winning director Laura Poitras. The New Yorker called it "a chasteningly gorgeous accounting of each concussion reported during the current N.F.L. season." He co-taught a class at Columbia Law School in Fall of 2018. Works "Dronestream", (December 2012) a Twitter account posting every reported United States drone strike. "Officer Involved", (June 2015) a photographic project on police violence, with an introduction by the novelist Teju Cole. "Prison Map", (2012) a site using aerial photography to provide a visual representation of the US prison system. "Redlining", (2012) an online archive of redlining maps overlaid on California cities. "Kickstriker", (2012) a parody site Begley built with classmates Mehan Jayasuriya and James Borda, purporting to crowdfund military interventions in global conflicts. "The Listserve", part of a NYU class project built by Begley with Greg Dorsainville, Yoonjo Choi, Alvin Chang and  Zena Koo. A listserv-like email list where one randomly selected list me
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Hershberger
John E. Hershberger (born 1959) is an American computer scientist and software professional, a principal engineer at Mentor Graphics Corporation since 1993. He is known for his research in computational geometry and algorithm engineering. Biography Hershberger did his undergraduate studies at the California Institute of Technology, graduating in 1981. He earned a Ph.D. in Computer science from Stanford University in 1987 under the supervision of Leonidas Guibas. He was a member of the technical staff at the Digital Equipment Corporation Systems Research Center in Palo Alto, California, until 1993, when he joined Mentor Graphics as a software engineer and project leader. He was program committee chair for the 25th ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry in 2009, and program committee co-chair for the Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments (ALENEX) in 2009. In 2012 he was elected as a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery "for contributions to geometric computing and to design tools for integrated circuits". He lives in Tigard, Oregon. Contributions Computational geometry John Hershberger has been a significant contributor to computational geometry and the algorithms community since the mid-1980s. His earliest work focused on shortest paths and visibility. With Leonidas Guibas and by himself, he devised optimal linear-time algorithms to compute visibility polygons, shortest path trees, visibility graphs, and data structures for logarithmic-time shortest path queries in simple polygons. With Jack Snoeyink he extended the algorithms for simple polygons to compute homotopic shortest paths among polygonal obstacles in the plane. He also invented parallel algorithms to solve several shortest path and visibility problems. One of the most significant achievement of this period is his algorithm (joint work with Subhash Suri) to compute shortest paths among polygonal obstacles in the plane using only O(n log n) time. This algorithm was a vast improvement over the roughly quadratic running time achievable by visibility-graph-based methods, and resolved a problem that had been open and intensely studied for years. Data structure for "Pedestrian ray shooting", devised by John and Subhash Suri, answers ray shooting queries in a simple polygon. It consists of a special triangulation such that any line segment inside the polygon intersects only O(log n) triangles; ray shoot-ing queries can be answered simply by walking from triangle to triangle until the query ray hits the polygon boundary. Kinetic data structures, proposed by Leonidas Guibas, Julien Basch and Hershberger, have been and continue to be influential in computational geometry. Working by himself and with a variety of co-authors, John devised kinetic data structures to maintain the extent of moving points; the connected components of moving unit disks, rectangles, and hypercubes; clusters for sets of moving points; and data structures to detect collisions between
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DraCo
The DraCo, also known as DraCo Vision in one of its later models, was a non-linear video editing workstation created by MacroSystem Computer GmbH in 1994, based on the Amiga platform. History In Germany, a group of Amiga hardware developers, working for what was called at that time MS MacroSystem Computer GmbH, started to deal with the fact that Commodore was going bankrupt and the supply of Amigas would eventually dry up, finishing their commercial venture. In 1994 MacroSystem took the decision of building an Amiga clone geared towards affordable digital video. The task was accomplished in a period of nine months by a group of sixteen people. After four months they had a booting prototype. In their design, they integrated, and then, slightly modified most of the hardware devices they already sold in the past, in this new NLE computer. Hardware Central processing unit The CPU card, called Eltanin, was based on the Warp Engine Amiga accelerator board. It featured a 68060 processor with FPU and MMU at 50 MHz and on some special models it used a 68040. Memory DraCos had a unified memory architecture. If DraCos are queried on the chipmem they have, they display the video card's framebuffer size (usually 4 MB). The Eltanin card contains four 72 pin SIMM sockets to hold up to 128 MB of RAM. Custom chipset Unlike traditional Amigas, DraCos lack the Amiga custom chipset, and so they rely on software APIs that retarget many hardware functions. Busboard The computer bus had some peculiarities. The Rastaban was a passive busboard full of expansion slots (much like S-100 busboards). It had five Zorro II Amiga compatible slots, and three DracoDirect slots. There was also a special CPU slot for an Alpha processor, that was never released. Zorro II slots offered a fair degree of Amiga compatible hardware options. On the other side, the DracoDirect slots provided faster speeds and 32-bit transfers, as they were merely created by exposing the majority of the microprocessor signals in those slots. Graphics The graphics card, was a slightly modified Retina Z3 now called Altais, that used the DracoDirect slot instead of the Zorro III slot, as it provided faster transfer rates. It was supported by the operating system by the then new CyberGraphX retargetable graphics subsystem. Sound and video capture The soundcard and framegrabber (Toccata and Vlab Motion cards) were optionals, and were eventually built together in a standalone DracoDirect card called Dracomotion. Storage DraCos featured a Fast SCSI II interface to provide fast disk access with minimum CPU usage (transfer speeds were approximately 9 MB per second). An internal 50 pin and an external sub D 25 pin connectors were both present. The SCSI interface and its custom logic were built into the Eltanin board. Casing The case was a standard PC AT one, later replaced by a "cube" shaped one, which provided more space, better shielding and improved PSU. The marketing goal behind this case cha
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukod%20Kang%20Pinagpala
(International title: Mother's Love / ) is a 2013 Philippine television drama series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Don Michael Perez, it stars Camille Prats and Mona Louise Rey. It premiered on February 11, 2013 on the network's Afternoon Prime line up replacing Sana ay Ikaw na Nga. The series concluded on June 7, 2013 with a total of 82 episodes. It was replaced by Maghihintay Pa Rin in its timeslot. Premise The series features the stories of three women whose lives and loves are hurled into a complex web of deceit, ambition, hope, and love. Cast and characters Lead cast Camille Prats as Bessilda "Bessie" Villerte-Alcuar Mona Louise Rey as Cindy Lara Villerte Alcuar Supporting cast Jackie Rice as Janet Perez-Cheng Jennica Garcia as Ofelia "Ofe" Almazan-Alfonso Mark Anthony Fernandez as Leandro Alcuar Carl Guevara as Andrew Alfonso Recurring cast Krystal Reyes as Janella Perez Glenda Garcia as Melinda "Miling" Almazan Sharmaine Suarez as Rebecca "Becca" Perez Frencheska Farr as Diana Djanin Cruz as Paula Jacky Woo as Genki Cheng Carlo Gonzales as Oscar Rap Fernandez as Ronald Menggie Cobarrubias as Ramon Alcuar Anna Marin as Raquel Villerte Zandra Summer as Amy Lolli Mara as Luisa Alcuar Marco Alcaraz as Digoy Arny Ross as Bella Caravide Lenlen Frial as Lizzy Almazan Production and development From the creative engineering of RJ Nuevas, the series was conceived late 2012. Early in its development, the series was titled "Tatlong Ina, Isang Anak" (lit. Three Mothers, One Child). It was changed to Bukod Kang Pinagpala (lit. You're the Most Blessed One, a phrase usually referring to Mama Mary), following its concept "The greatest kind of love is the love a mother has for her child." Winnie Hollis-Reyes served as the executive producer, while Don Michael Perez assigned to direct the show. The majority of the ensemble cast was personally chosen by the network and assembled from December 2012 to January 2013. Actresses Camille Prats, Jackie Rice and Jennica Garcia headlined the show as the three mothers fighting for the custody of a child – Lara, played by Mona Louise Rey. The said role was originally meant for Jillian Ward but later replaced by Rey because "She's more fit for the role." Mark Anthony Fernandez, who had previously worked with Prats and Rey on the 2011 hit primetime series Munting Heredera, was cast as the sole male lead. As the show progressed, numerous recurring casts appeared. Carl Guevarra, Krystal Reyes, singer-actress Frencheska Farr and Japanese actor/producer Jacky Woo signed on to portray four important characters in the show. Glenda Garcia, Sharmaine Suarez and Anna Marin took the parental roles and made several appearances throughout the series' run. Series' director Don Michael Perez stated that "despite the series' title, no "chosen" character is given more exposure than the other members of the cast, from writing to the directing." Filming of the series began on February 1, 2013. Most
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erika%20to%20Satoru%20no%20Yume%20B%C5%8Dken
is a 1988 Japan-exclusive adventure video game for the Family Computer. The setting of this game is 20th century Japan. Two-player adventure games were seen as very rare at the time of the game's release; even in Japan. However, only one person could partake in the animal quiz portion. Failing the quiz will force the player(s) to start from the beginning. It is one of the few games for the Family Computer to use the Namco 163 wavetable sound chip, and is also one of the games that enables all eight sound channels provided by the chip, the other being King of Kings. The end of the game contains an easter egg in the form of a developer's lengthy profane complaint about his coworkers' behaviour, which can be triggered at the game's ending after a series of button presses. Gameplay Erika and her brother Satoru are siblings who live together in a normal Japanese house. One night, a cat-like being gave them a mission to search for a powerful crown that will alter time and space for the person who possesses it. Players are forced to control both Erika and Satoru simultaneously, causing them to interact with their surroundings at the same time. In-game activities that require two players include shoplifting and eliminating locusts. Interacting with characters and doing their quests will bring players one step closer to retrieving the Time Crown, the item needed to win the game. Manipulating items will allow players to solve the quests. Teamwork becomes important as one character cannot solve certain tasks without the other being present. A player using the second controller can also control one of the characters, freeing up responsibilities from the player using the main controller. When a player visits a landmark on the map, the view switches from a bird's eye view to a first-person perspective. A map where the buildings and surroundings are is always shown, except during storyline sequences and when players need to interact with their surroundings. There are five different chapters in the game. Once the player completes the third chapter, the difficulty level becomes drastically harder. Satoru has the weakness of being able to drown, unlike his sister Erika, who can swim in the water levels of the game. Players may use Erika and prevent Satoru from drowning. Notes References External links Erika to Satoru no Yume Bōken at Giant Bomb 1988 video games Adventure games Atlus games Fantasy video games Japan-exclusive video games Namco games Nintendo Entertainment System games Nintendo Entertainment System-only games Video games developed in Japan Video games scored by Hirohiko Takayama Video games set in the 1980s Video games set in Japan Multiplayer and single-player video games
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian%20Coalition%20for%20Global%20Health%20Research
The Canadian Coalition for Global Health Research is a Canada-based global network of people and institutions committed to promoting better and more equitable health worldwide through the production and use of knowledge. History The Coalition, a registered Canadian charity and is governed by a volunteer Board of Directors, began in 2001 as an informal network and has evolved through generous support from the Canadian International Development Agency, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Health Canada, the International Development Research Centre and other foundations. Among the many, few of the facts that provoked founders of the Coalition to start this initiative were: Global Health Inequities: Millions of people worldwide do not have access to essential health services. For example, each year 8 million children die needlessly and half a million mothers die unnecessarily during pregnancy; The 'Know-Do' Gap: Much knowledge about what could make a difference is available, but individuals and institutions in developing countries often do not have access to this information, or lack the capacity to apply this knowledge. The '10/90' Gap: According to the Global Forum for Health Research, only 10% of the world's health research funding goes towards addressing the most pressing health issues affecting the poorest 90% of the world's population. Limited Linkages between Researchers and Policymakers: There are few incentives for individual researchers to connect their knowledge with larger processes. Researchers often believe that their work is finished when it is published. Similarly, policymakers often do not seek out existing knowledge that may be of critical value to their policies. Lack of Capacities: Capacities to produce and use health knowledge, at the individual, institutional and system levels in developing countries, are weak. Need for greater coordination amongst Canadians: Canada has tremendous and unique expertise and resources to address these issues, but Canadian efforts are often fragmented. Focus With a general orientation towards the health-research challenges in low- and middle income countries (LMICs), and guided by the overarching goal of reducing disparities in health outcomes, the Coalition focuses on: strengthening the capacity of global health researchers, institutions and systems actively coordinating, brokering, partnering, mentoring and facilitating among global, national and local actors influencing the policy process within and between high-income countries (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) strengthening a network of connected, dynamic members in Canada, LMICs and HICs incubating teams (groups) pursuing a particular global health research issue and then devolving responsibilities to HIC and LMIC institutions learning lessons, thinking evaluatively, and communicating its work References Health charities in Canada
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coke%20Kahani
Coke Kahani () is a 2012 Pakistani comedy drama sitcom directed by Mehreen Jabbar broadcasting on Broadcast syndication including PTV Home, Hum TV, Geo TV and other networks. The sitcom is written by Syed Mohammad Ahmed and Yasir Rana, starring Sonia Rehman, Faisal Rehman, Syra Yousuf, Syed Mohammad Ahmed, Yasir Hussain, Ahmed Zeb, Shamim Hilali. The sitcom was first aired on 3 November 2012. Plot The TV series details the life of a young woman (Zoya) who is trying to resolve tensions between her father (Asfand) who runs a restaurant in city of Karachi called Alfonso, and mother (Maya) an artist residing in Florida. With the help of friends, she takes on the task of saving her family restaurant from going into ruins, and her family from breaking into pieces. The seamless, simple story of genuine human emotions of belonging, compassion, and love has deeper undercurrents that flow throughout the story, shedding light on various social realities pertaining to the South Asian region: identity politics, patriotism and the evolution of a hybrid culture of modernity and traditionalism. It is not the story of landlords and big business tycoons, nor does it focus on glamorous lifestyles; it is an everyday tale of ordinary people tackling ordinary issues. The kahani (story) revolves around the lives and dreams of characters from diverse socio-economic and ethnic backgrounds – reflecting the multicultural metro that is Karachi. Cast Sonia Rehman as Maya Faisal Rehman as Asfand Jehangir Syra Yousuf as Zoya Syed Mohammad Ahmed as Mutmain Sahib Yasir Hussain as Beydil Ahmed Zeb as Raiyaan Shamim Hilali as Nusrat Almas Fidai as Ruqaiya Mahira Khan as Herself (Special appearance) References External links Hum TV original programming Urdu-language television shows Pakistan Television Corporation original programming 2012 Pakistani television series debuts Pakistani drama television series Pakistani television sitcoms Urdu 1 original programming Urdu 1 Television shows set in Karachi 2000s Pakistani television series Yasir Hussain Coca-Cola in popular culture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telly%20Hughes
Telly Hughes is an American television sports personality and Big Ten Network host. Personal life A native of Cahokia, Illinois, Hughes lives in Milwaukee with his family and is a graduate of Illinois State University where he pitched for the baseball team. Career He worked as a weekend sports anchor at WMAZ-TV in Macon, Georgia. He also worked for WHO and KPLR before working his way to Fox Sports North covering the Minnesota Twins, Timberwolves, and Wild for one year. He previously worked for Fox Sports Wisconsin as a sideline reporter and host for Milwaukee Brewers and Bucks telecasts. He joined the network in 2009 after spending a few years in the Twin Cities working for Fox Sports North. Hughes currently provides studio coverage for the Big Ten Network. References Living people Baseball players from East St. Louis, Illinois Mass media people from Minneapolis Illinois State Redbirds baseball players Minnesota Wild announcers Minnesota Twins announcers Minnesota Timberwolves announcers Milwaukee Brewers announcers Milwaukee Bucks announcers American television sports anchors College basketball announcers in the United States National Basketball Association broadcasters National Hockey League broadcasters Major League Baseball broadcasters People from Cahokia, Illinois Year of birth missing (living people)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RainStor
RainStor was a software company that developed a database management system of the same name, designed to manage and analyze big data for large enterprises. It used de-duplication techniques to organize the process of storing excessive amounts of data for reference. The company originated as a project by the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence to store volumes of data from years of field operations for ongoing analysis and training purposes. RainStor was headquartered in San Francisco, California, United States, with R&D in Gloucester, United Kingdom. The company was acquired by Teradata in 2014 , and in December 2016 Teradata removed Rainstor from its portfolio. History RainStor, originally named Clearpace, was founded in 2002 in the United Kingdom. The company was originally created to exploit technology that was developed by the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence to store big data under the brand name DeX. The company rebranded DeX as NParchive, which deduplicated and archived rarely used data, in 2008. The company and product were renamed to RainStor (a portmanteau of relational archiving infrastructure storage) in December 2009, coinciding with a move of the management office from the United Kingdom to San Francisco. The release of version 3.5 of RainStor software, announced in May 2009, coincided with the company's rebranding. RainStor received $7.5 million in venture funding from Storm Ventures, Doughty Hanson Technology Ventures, Informatica, and The Dow Company in March 2010. In 2011, it received some marketing awards. In October 2012, RainStor received $12 million in venture funding from Credit Suisse, Doughty Hanson Technology Ventures, Storm Ventures, the Dow Chemical Company, and Rogers Venture Partners. In October 2012, the company reported over 100 clients, including government agencies and telecommunications and finance companies, and in 2014, Teradata acquired RainStor. Product RainStor provided software for query and analysis against large volumes of machine-generated data and an online data archive for regulatory compliance data retention. In October 2012, RainStor held two patents and was pursuing five additional patents. The database uses a row/columnar hybrid repository. The archived data is accessed using Structured Query Language (SQL). RainStor software uses partition filtering, which excludes certain records from processing. RainStor runs on Apache Hadoop. In June 2013, RainStor released version 5.5 of its software, which added user authentication protocols, access controls and policies, data encryption and user activity logs. In May 2014, the company announced protection for data from manipulation, malicious attacks, breaches, or deletion. Since Teradata removed Rainstor from its portfolio in December 2016, it is no longer being developed or marketed. References Software companies established in 2004 Defunct software companies of the United States Companies based in San Francisco Teradata
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postsecondary%20Education%20Readiness%20Test
The Postsecondary Education Readiness Test (PERT) is a computer adaptive test which measures a student's level of preparedness for college-level courses. The test is currently being used by all Florida high schools and the 28 members of the Florida College System. The PERT was created by McCann Associates in cooperation with Florida educators. The test is divided into three sections: Mathematics, Reading, and Writing. History Florida Section 1008.30 of the Florida Statutes, first implemented in 1992 by the Florida Legislature, required the State Board of Education to create and implement a common placement-testing program to determine the readiness of students to enter a degree program at any public college or university. In October 2010 the Florida Department of Education's Division of Florida Colleges implemented one of the first customized college placement tests developed by a team of K-12 and college faculty. The process began in April 2008, when, on the recommendation of the Go Higher Florida! task force and with the support of Commissioner Eric Smith, Florida joined Achieve's American Diploma Project network. In September 2008, as an initial step in aligning high school exit and college entry expectations, the Division of Florida Colleges held a workshop for English/language arts and mathematics K-20 faculty from across the state. The participants reviewed the American Diploma Project (ADP) benchmarks, identifying the competencies they deemed critical to college readiness in entry-level math and English and locating the gaps between academic preparation in the schools and postsecondary expectations. This endeavor resulted in Florida's Postsecondary Readiness Competencies (PRCs), which were then aligned with the K-12 Sunshine State Standards through a joint effort between the department and Achieve. The Postsecondary Readiness Competencies then drove the specifications for a new statewide college placement test. Members of the original faculty pool that identified the PRCs reconvened in April 2009 to develop test items for each of the English/language arts and math sections. These faculty experts chose items that covered each competency, ensuring that the items chosen were representative of the knowledge that incoming college freshmen needed to possess in order to be successful in entry-level college courses without the need for remediation. The PRCs and the exemplar items were included in information provided to potential vendors, who were invited to submit sample test questions based upon the work of the faculty. All submitted proposals were reviewed by three separate review committees: a content review team, a technical review team, and a negotiation team. The faculty from the original working group that had identified the critical competencies and developed the exemplars were called upon to staff the content review team. They were charged with reviewing and rating the vendor's sample questions for item alignment and item quality. I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rude%20Removal
"Rude Removal" (also known as Dexter's Rude Removal) is a cartoon episode originally produced in 1997 for the animated television series Dexter's Laboratory for Cartoon Network. It was intended to air as part of the second season, but was left unaired due to the characters swearing even though the swear words were censored. In the segment, Dexter and Dee Dee are accidentally split into two pairs, a polite pair and a rude pair, with the latter depicted as using profanity with bleep censorship. The segment was only screened at some animation festivals before finally being released online by Adult Swim on January 22, 2013. Plot Dexter invents the Rude Removal System, a machine to remove the rudeness from his sister Dee Dee. However, Dee Dee thinks Dexter is the one who is rude. They start fighting and both wind up in the machine. Inadvertently, the Rude Removal System is activated, splitting the pair into well-behaved and rude halves, with the well behaved duplicates speaking with English accents, and the rude duplicates speaking with New York City accents while using profanity. The rude pair harbors destructive tendencies by insulting their mother and destroying the house and Dexter's lab. Dexter and Dee Dee trick their rude halves back into the Rude Removal System and reverse the process, combining the rude and polite halves and resolving the problem. The segment ends with Dexter and Dee Dee's mother holding a bar of soap, poised to wash the filthy words from their mouths before it cuts to black. Production The "Rude Removal" segment was produced during the second season of Dexter's Laboratory in 1997, and features a seven-minute runtime. It was directed by Rob Renzetti and storyboarded by Chong Lee and Craig McCracken, the latter of whom did confirm that he never had a copy, and neither did creator Genndy Tartakovsky. Main cast member Jeff Bennett did not participate in a voice role throughout this segment. The segment was never broadcast on television. Series creator Genndy Tartakovsky commented that "standards didn't like it". Linda Simensky, then-vice president of original programming for Cartoon Network, said "I still think it's very funny. It probably would air better late at night." After being asked about it on his Tumblr page, Calvin Wong, writer and storyboard artist for Regular Show, said that Cartoon Network denied that it was in their media library. The title card depicted Dee Dee giving the finger, and Dexter mooning at the audience. Screenings and release Despite never airing on television, "Rude Removal" did see limited showing at certain animation festivals and conventions, including an event at the 1998 World Animation Celebration on February 21, 1998. Tartakovsky would sometimes show the cartoon when he spoke in public. One such showing occurred during a lecture given at the Rhode Island School of Design on November 15, 2008. He was asked about the segment during a Reddit AMA in October 2012, and he replied "Next time I do
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platoon%20%281987%20video%20game%29
Platoon is an action game developed by Ocean Software and published by Data East for the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Apple II, Atari ST, Commodore 64, PC DOS and ZX Spectrum in 1987–1988. The NES version was ported and published by Sunsoft in September 1988. It was the first video game adaptation of the 1986 war film Platoon, followed by the 2002 game. Gameplay In Stage 1, the player is in a jungle with a side-scrolling element. The player is able to navigate vertically and horizontally through the screens. The player must also avoid getting hit by enemies, landing on explosive mines, as well as dodge any booby traps in the way. The goal of the first stage is to find the explosives buried deep within the jungle and then navigate out and plant the explosives on the bridge. After planting the explosives, the player will be in a town and must find a torch and a map of the tunnel system for the next level. In Stage 2, the player is now in a tunnel system and the point of view has changed to a first-person shooter. The player is able to navigate through the tunnel system using the map obtained earlier in stage 1. The player must navigate through the tunnel system and collect flares and a compass along the way. Enemies will continuously appear on the screen and the player must kill them quickly in order to advance through the tunnel system. In Stage 3, the player is stuck in a bunker overnight that is under constant siege by enemy AI. The player must use flares obtained in the tunnel system in order to see enemy AI outside the bunker to be able to shoot them. The player is still in first-person mode and must navigate the cross-hair onto the enemy players in order to shoot at them. A skilled player could make out the silhouettes of enemies amongst the background without the need for flares. As long as the player survives the siege, the level will be successfully completed by the player. In Stage 4, the player is now navigating through the jungle in a third-person view. The player has 4 minutes to complete this level and must navigate through the jungle while killing enemies as well as avoiding sniper fire. The compass obtained in the tunnel system is used here to help the player navigate through the jungle. At the end of the jungle is the game's boss, Sergeant Barnes, who is holed up in a brick bunker and shooting at the player. The player must be able to land five grenade shots to defeat Sergeant Barnes. Reception References External links Platoon at World Of Spectrum Platoon at Lemon 64 1987 video games Amiga games Amstrad CPC games Apple II games Atari ST games Commodore 64 games Data East video games DOS games First-person shooters Nintendo Entertainment System games Run and gun games Vietnam War video games Video games set in Vietnam Video games based on films Video games scored by Naoki Kodaka ZX Spectrum games Ocean Software games Video games developed in the United Kingdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farinaz%20Koushanfar
Farinaz Koushanfar is an Iranian-American computer scientist whose research concerns embedded systems, ad-hoc networks, and computer security. She is a professor and Henry Booker Faculty Scholar of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, San Diego. Education and career Koushanfar obtained her bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from Sharif University of Technology (BSEE 1998), a master's degree in electrical engineering and computer science from the University of California, Los Angeles in 2000, and a second master's degree in statistics and Ph.D. in electrical engineering and computer science from the University of California, Berkeley in 2005, with the dissertation Ensuring data integrity in sensor-based networked systems jointly supervised by Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli and Miodrag Potkonjak. After postdoctoral research at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, she joined the faculty of Rice University in 2006. She moved to her present position in San Diego in 2015. Recognition In 2008, Koushanfar was listed in the MIT Technology Review "35 Innovators Under 35" for her work using random variation in integrated circuits as a device fingerprint allowing manufacturers to validate the authenticity of devices. Her 2008 paper "Lightweight Secure PUFs" was given the Ten Year Retrospective Most Influential Paper Award in 2017 at the International Conference on Computer Aided Design. She was named a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers in 2010 and an IEEE Fellow in 2019, "for contributions to hardware and embedded systems security and to privacy-preserving computing". She was named to the 2022 class of ACM Fellows, "for contributions to secure computing and privacy-preserving machine learning". Selected publications Resources External links Home page Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Iranian computer scientists American computer scientists American women computer scientists Sharif University of Technology alumni University of California, Los Angeles alumni UC Berkeley College of Engineering alumni American electrical engineers American women engineers Rice University faculty University of California, San Diego faculty Tehran Farzanegan School alumni Iranian emigrants to the United States Fellow Members of the IEEE 21st-century Iranian women 21st-century American women scientists Iranian women scientists Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventure%20Time%20%28short%20film%29
"Adventure Time" is an animated short film created by Pendleton Ward, as well as the pilot to the Cartoon Network series of the same name. The short follows the adventures of Pen (voiced by Zack Shada), a human boy, and his best friend Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will. In this episode, Pen and Jake have to rescue Princess Bubblegum (voiced by Paige Moss) from the antagonistic Ice King (voiced by John Kassir). "Adventure Time" first aired on Nicktoons on January 11, 2007, and later was showed in Fred Seibert's Random! Cartoons series showcase on December 7, 2008, subsequently leading to the creation of the animated series. It was nominated for an Annie Award for Best Animated Short Subject. The short and the later-produced television series share elements, but the two differ slightly in setting, conception and continuity, especially in regard to the post-apocalyptic setting, which is only featured in the television series. Plot The short focused on a boy named Pen (later renamed Finn in the television series) and a dog named Jake as they learn from the Rainicorn that the Ice King has kidnapped Princess Bubblegum, in the hope of marrying her. Declaring that it's "Adventure Time", Pen and Jake set off to the Ice King's mountain lair. Pen and the Ice King fight while Jake remains outside flirting with Lady Rainicorn, ignoring the battle. Just when Pen seems to be gaining the upper hand, the Ice King uses his "frozen lightning bolts" to freeze Pen in a block of ice. For unexplained reasons, this transports Pen's mind back in time, and to Mars, where he has a short motivational conversation with Abraham Lincoln. After being told to believe in himself, Pen's mind is returned to the present, where he breaks out of the ice, just in time to see the Ice King fly away with Princess Bubblegum. Chasing after him using Jake's extendable legs, Pen rescues the princess from the Ice King's grasp. Jake pushes the magical crown off the Ice King's head, thereby removing the King's source of power. The Ice King then plummets off screen, yelling a long list of complex threats of things he will do when he returns. The story closes with Princess Bubblegum giving Pen a kiss; he enjoys it, but is also greatly embarrassed by the act. He attempts to leave, but Jake claims that they have nowhere else to go and that there are no adventures that need them. However, some nearby ninjas are stealing an old man's diamonds, and they both run off in pursuit. Characters Pen (voiced by Zack Shada) – An enthusiastic twelve-year-old boy with a strong sense of justice, and one of the two main protagonists of the short. According to Ward, he is "a little boy" who is "just hanging out". For the television series, he was renamed to Finn; the character would also go on to be voiced by Zack's younger brother Jeremy Shada. Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio) – Pen's best friend, an anthropomorphic dog with shapeshifting abili
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCandless%20%28surname%29
McCandless is a Scots-Irish surname. It is derived from the Gaelic meaning 'son of Cuindleas', a given name of uncertain meaning. In historical census and other data, the name is mostly confined to the province of Ulster, especially County Donegal in the Republic of Ireland, and counties Antrim, Down, and Derry/Londonderry in Northern Ireland. The name is closely related to McCandlish (from the same derivation but primarily found in Scotland). McCandless has also been attested in Scotland. It is etymologically but probably not familially related to the western Irish ('descendant of Cuindleas'), a literary family of Uí Maine. The earliest form of the given name can be traced back to an abbot from the 8th century called Cuindles. Notable McCandlesses Al McCandless (1927–2017), US Congressman Billy McCandless (1894–1955), Irish football player and manager Bruce McCandless (1911–1968), US Navy rear admiral, and Medal of Honor recipient Bruce McCandless II (1937–2017), astronaut who made the first untethered spacewalk Byron McCandless (1881–1967), commodore in the US Navy; vexillologist Chris McCandless (1968–1992), American hiker and itinerant traveler; the subject of Into the Wild (1996) Cromie McCandless (1921–1992), Northern Irish motorcycle road racer; brother of Rex Ezra McCandless (born Monica Kay, 1998), an American who was convicted of the murder of Alex Woodworth Jack McCandless (1892–1940), Irish football player and manager Lincoln Loy McCandless (1859–1940), American politician, cattle rancher, industrialist from Hawaii Paul McCandless (born 1947), American jazz woodwind player and composer Ray B. McCandless (1889–1931), American college sports coach Rex McCandless (1915–1992), Northern Irish motorcycle road racer, designer of the Norton Featherbed motorcycle frame; brother of Cromie Scott Cook "Jack" McCandless (1891–1961), Major League Baseball player Stanley McCandless (1897–1967), considered to be the first theatrical lighting educator William McCandless (1834–1884), Union Army officer in the American Civil War, and later member of the Pennsylvania State Senate Wilson McCandless (1810–1882), US federal judge from Pennsylvania See also McCandless (disambiguation) – including place names, vessels, fictional characters, etc. McCandlish McCandless Gang Ó Cuindlis References Surnames Surnames of Irish origin Anglicised Irish-language surnames
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KredoBank
PJSC "KredoBank" (Ukrainian: АТ "Кредобанк") is the bank with the largest Polish investment in banking institution in Ukraine. Kredobank's national network contains 88 outlets throughout Ukraine. 100% of Kredobank's shares belong to PKO Bank Polski, the biggest bank of Poland. KREDOBANK is a member of the Independent Association of Ukrainian banks and European Business Association. Also, Kredobank is a member of such international payment systems, as MasterCard Worldwide, Visa International and the Deposit Guarantee Fund. The bank has the highest national credit rank - uaAAA by Standart-Rating and Expert-Rating rating agencies. History The public joint-stock company Kredobank, the successor of JSC Kredyt Bank (Ukraine) and JSC West-Ukrainian Commercial Bank (ZUKB), was established in Lviv and was registered as a limited liability company in the State Bank of the former USSR on 14 May 1990 (registration number 289) and re-registered with the National Bank of Ukraine on 14 October 1991 (registration number 24). On 21 February 1992 at the General Shareholders Meeting ZUKB transformed into open joint-stock company (bank registration certificate number 96 on 31 March 1992). According to the Extraordinary General Shareholders Meeting on 17 August 2001 the bank changed its name from JSC West-Ukrainian Commercial Bank to JSC Kredyt Bank (Ukraine), and therefore the Extraordinary General Shareholders Meeting on 26 October 2001 made the appropriate changes in the Charter of the bank. In 2004, the process of changing the strategic investor of JSC Kredyt Bank (Ukraine) has been finished. There was the sale of shares (whole package - 66.65%) of Kredyt Bank SA (Warsaw) in Warsaw, in favor of the most powerful Polish bank PKO Bank Polski SA. As a result, the Extraordinary General Shareholders Meeting of JSC Kredyt Bank (Ukraine) was held on 17 November 2005, where shareholders approved replacing the old name of the bank by new one, which is the open joint-stock company Kredobank. On 1 March 2006 the bank officially changed its name to PJSC Kredobank. Since September 2013, the bank has been rebranded. On 5 September the updated logo of the bank was presented. The new logo of Kredobank, made in the corporate style of the strategic investor of the bank - the largest bank in Poland PKO Bank Polski SA, symbolizes the European approach to the conditions and standards of customer service, and in the future - simplification of the processes of providing banking services. The service network of Kredobank is 82 branches in 22 regions of Ukraine and in Kyiv. Net assets as of 1 July 2021 amounted to ₴27,339.6 million, by their size Kredobank is one of the twenty largest banks in Ukraine. Net profit as of 1 July 2021 amounted to more than ₴423.9 million, by its size Kredobank is also among the twenty most profitable banks in Ukraine. Structure Dynamic growth of Kredobank rates, entering new geographic markets, expanding the range of services, implementing new banking
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidate%20%28degree%29
Candidate (Latin candidatus or candidata) is the name of various academic degrees, which are today mainly awarded in Scandinavia. The degree title was phased out in much of Europe through the 1999 Bologna Process, which has re-formatted academic degrees in Europe. The degrees are now, or were once, awarded in the Nordic countries, the Soviet Union, the Netherlands, and Belgium. In Scandinavia and the Nordic countries, a higher professional-level degree usually corresponds to 5–7 years of studies. In the Soviet states, a research degree was roughly equivalent to a Doctor of Philosophy degree. In the Netherlands and Belgium, it was an undergraduate first-cycle degree roughly comparable with the bachelor's degree. Etymology and origins The term is derived from the Latin candida, meaning white. In Ancient Rome, men running for political office would typically wear togas chalked and bleached to be bright white at speeches, debates, conventions, and other public functions. The term candidate thus came to mean someone who seeks an office of some sort. Today, the degrees continue to be referred to by their Latin title, with male recipients of candidate degrees being called candidates and female recipients candidates. The degree titles are typically abbreviated; for example, a Candidatus juris is commonly referred to as cand.jur. Use by region Scandinavia In Scandinavia, the term was introduced in the early 18th century and initially referred to the higher degrees in theology, law, and medicine. A candidate's degree in the relevant field (e.g., Candidate of Law) was a requirement for appointment to higher offices in the state administration (embedded), including as priests, judges, other state officials, and doctors. In Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, the term "candidate" was eventually used for higher professional academic degrees, usually awarded after around 5–7 years of studies. In Norway, only a few Candidate's degrees (such as Candidate of Theology, Candidate of Medicine, and Candidate of Psychology) are still awarded, while in Denmark and Sweden, all Candidate's degrees are retained. In Denmark, educational reforms began in 1993 to make bachelor's and master's degrees commonly available as a two-step alternative to the Candidate's degree. Despite these reforms, the candidate degree was regarded as the standard academic qualification well into the 21st century. In 2010, the majority of students completing the required amount of studies necessary for a bachelor's degree continued with their studies to be awarded a candidate's degree, or equivalent, instead. Because most students continue to achieve this level of study, the labor market in Denmark does not respect bachelor's degrees as a first-cycle degree. Many institutions in Denmark which no longer offer the candidate degree as a result of the Bologna Process continue to offer joint bachelor-masters programs which last five years, just as the candidate degree had. In Norway, the Quality Reform
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20media%20intelligence
Social media intelligence (SMI or SOCMINT) refers to the collective tools and solutions that allow organizations to analyze conversations, respond to social signals and synthesize social data points into meaningful trends and analysis, based on the user's needs. Social media intelligence allows one to utilize intelligence gathering from social media sites, using both intrusive or non-intrusive means, from open and closed social networks. This type of intelligence gathering is one element of OSINT (Open- Source Intelligence). The term was coined in a 2012 paper written by Sir David Omand, Jamie Bartlett and Carl Miller for the Centre for the Analysis of Social Media, at the London-based think tank, Demos. The authors argued that social media is now an important part of intelligence and security work, but that technological, analytical and regulatory changes are needed before it can be considered a powerful new form of intelligence, including amendments to the United Kingdom Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000. Given the dynamic evolution of social media and social media monitoring, our current understanding of how social media monitoring can help organisations to create business value is inadequate. As a result, there is a need to study how organisations can (a) extract and analyse social media data related to their business (Sensing), and (b) utilise external intelligence gained from social media monitoring for specific business initiatives (Seizing). Research shows that various social media platforms on Internet such as Twitter, Tumblr (micro-blogging websites), Facebook (a popular social networking website), YouTube (largest video sharing and hosting website), Blogs and discussion forums are being misused by extremist groups for spreading their beliefs and ideologies, promoting radicalization, recruiting members and creating online virtual communities sharing a common agenda. Popular microblogging websites such as Twitter are being used as a real-time platform for information sharing and communication during planning and mobilization of civil unrest related events. In a broad sense, social media refers to a conversational, distributed mode of content generation, dissemination, and communication among communities. Different from broadcast-based traditional and industrial media, social media has torn down the boundaries between authorship and readership, while the information consumption and dissemination process is becoming intrinsically intertwined with the process of generating and sharing information. See also Algorithmic curation Ambient awareness Collective influence algorithm Information retrieval Media intelligence Open-source intelligence Sentiment analysis Social cloud computing Social data revolution Social media analytics Social media mining Social media optimization Social profiling Social software Virtual collective consciousness References External links Goolike Social media Social media manageme
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java%20bytecode
In computing, Java bytecode is the bytecode-structured instruction set of the Java virtual machine (JVM), a virtual machine that enables a computer to run programs written in the Java programming language and several other programming languages, see List of JVM languages. Relation to Java A Java programmer does not need to be aware of or understand Java bytecode at all. However, as suggested in the IBM developerWorks journal, "Understanding bytecode and what bytecode is likely to be generated by a Java compiler helps the Java programmer in the same way that knowledge of assembly helps the C or C++ programmer." Instruction set architecture The JVM is both a stack machine and a register machine. Each frame for a method call has an "operand stack" and an array of "local variables". The operand stack is used for operands to computations and for receiving the return value of a called method, while local variables serve the same purpose as registers and are also used to pass method arguments. The maximum size of the operand stack and local variable array, computed by the compiler, is part of the attributes of each method. Each can be independently sized from 0 to 65535 values, where each value is 32 bits. and types, which are 64 bits, take up two consecutive local variables (which need not be 64-bit aligned in the local variables array) or one value in the operand stack (but are counted as two units in the depth of the stack). Instruction set Each bytecode is composed of one byte that represents the opcode, along with zero or more bytes for operands. Of the 256 possible byte-long opcodes, , 202 are in use (~79%), 51 are reserved for future use (~20%), and 3 instructions (~1%) are permanently reserved for JVM implementations to use. Two of these (impdep1 and impdep2) are to provide traps for implementation-specific software and hardware, respectively. The third is used for debuggers to implement breakpoints. Instructions fall into a number of broad groups: Load and store (e.g. aload_0, istore) Arithmetic and logic (e.g. ladd, fcmpl) Type conversion (e.g. i2b, d2i) Object creation and manipulation (new, putfield) Operand stack management (e.g. swap, dup2) Control transfer (e.g. ifeq, goto) Method invocation and return (e.g. invokespecial, areturn) There are also a few instructions for a number of more specialized tasks such as exception throwing, synchronization, etc. Many instructions have prefixes and/or suffixes referring to the types of operands they operate on. These are as follows: For example, iadd will add two integers, while dadd will add two doubles. The const, load, and store instructions may also take a suffix of the form _n, where n is a number from 0–3 for load and store. The maximum n for const differs by type. The const instructions push a value of the specified type onto the stack. For example, iconst_5 will push an integer (32 bit value) with the value 5 onto the stack, while dconst_1 will push a double (64 bit fl
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archer%20%28season%204%29
The fourth season of the animated television series, Archer originally aired in the United States on the cable network FX. This season started on January 17, 2013, with "Fugue and Riffs" and ended with the two part episode "Sea Tunt" on April 4, 2013, and April 11, 2013, respectively with a total of thirteen episodes. Production On February 23, 2012, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported that FX had ordered a 13-episode 4th season of Archer, and signed a multi-year deal with Adam Reed and Matt Thompson's Floyd County Productions. Aisha Tyler also confirmed Archer was returning for a fourth season early in 2013 while appearing as a guest on Rove LA. The first episode premiered on January 17, 2013. Episodes Home media References External links 2013 American television seasons Archer (2009 TV series) seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love%27s%20Labours%20Lost%20in%20Space
"Love's Labours Lost in Space" is the fourth episode in the first season of the American animated television series Futurama. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 13, 1999. The episode was written by Brian Kelley and directed by Brian Sheesley. This episode introduces the recurring character Zapp Brannigan when he attempts to prevent the Planet Express crew from completing their mission. It also introduces the characters of Kif Kroker, Brannigan's aide, and Nibbler, whom Leela adopts as a pet. Plot Leela has had a series of unsuccessful dates (her latest being the one from the cold opening where the date is initially going well until she discovers her date's "vile lizard tongue"), so Amy and the others take her to The Hip Joint to meet eligible bachelors. While everyone else leaves with a date, Leela rejects several prospective companions and leaves alone. The next day, Professor Farnsworth sends the crew on a "tax-deductible mission of charity": the uninhabited planet Vergon 6 has been mined hollow for its dark matter, an incredibly dense substance that is valued as starship fuel, and its imminent collapse will render all of the native animal species extinct. Farnsworth instructs the crew to recover two of each kind of animal native to the planet for breeding purposes à la Noah's Ark. As the crew arrives in the Vergon system, they find a security cordon put in place around the planet by the starship Nimbus, which Leela recognizes as the flagship of famed space captain Zapp Brannigan. Upon docking with the ship and coming aboard, the Planet Express crew meet Zapp and his long-suffering executive officer, Lieutenant Kif Kroker. Though Leela is initially flattered to meet Zapp, relations later turn sour when Zapp rejects Leela's request for help in saving the animals of Vergon 6; the Democratic Order of Planets (D.O.O.P.) has declared Vergon 6 restricted, as interfering with undeveloped worlds is forbidden (even though it was a D.O.O.P. mining crew that mined it hollow in the first place). When Leela defies Zapp's orders to stay away from Vergon 6, Zapp throws the Planet Express crew in prison. At night, Zapp summons Leela to his chambers, where she rebuffs his poor attempts at seduction. When Leela declares that she would rather be in prison than "spend an evening with the Zapper", Zapp breaks down crying, saying that he feels lonely in his job and that he had hoped Leela, a fellow captain, would understand. Overcome with pity, Leela eventually has sex with Zapp, but wakes up the next morning in horror after she realizes what has happened. As Leela tries to sneak away, Zapp lets her go, releases the crew and allows them to travel to Vergon 6, believing that Leela will crawl back to him. While collecting the animals on their checklist, the crew discovers a small black creature with a third eye on a stalk attached to its head. Even though it is not on the list, Leela decides to rescue it as well, names it N
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA%20digital%20data%20storage
DNA digital data storage is the process of encoding and decoding binary data to and from synthesized strands of DNA. While DNA as a storage medium has enormous potential because of its high storage density, its practical use is currently severely limited because of its high cost and very slow read and write times. In June 2019, scientists reported that all 16 GB of text from the English Wikipedia had been encoded into synthetic DNA. In 2021, scientists reported that a custom DNA data writer had been developed that was capable of writing data into DNA at 18 Mbps. Encoding methods Countless methods for encoding data in DNA are possible. The optimal methods are those that make economical use of DNA and protect against errors. If the message DNA is intended to be stored for a long period of time, for example, 1,000 years, it is also helpful if the sequence is obviously artificial and the reading frame is easy to identify. Encoding text Several simple methods for encoding text have been proposed. Most of these involve translating each letter into a corresponding "codon", consisting of a unique small sequence of nucleotides in a lookup table. Some examples of these encoding schemes include Huffman codes, comma codes, and alternating codes. Encoding arbitrary data To encode arbitrary data in DNA, the data is typically first converted into ternary (base 3) data rather than binary (base 2) data. Each digit (or "trit") is then converted to a nucleotide using a lookup table. To prevent homopolymers (repeating nucleotides), which can cause problems with accurate sequencing, the result of the lookup also depends on the preceding nucleotide. Using the example lookup table below, if the previous nucleotide in the sequence is T (thymine), and the trit is 2, the next nucleotide will be G (guanine). Various systems may be incorporated to partition and address the data, as well as to protect it from errors. One approach to error correction is to regularly intersperse synchronization nucleotides between the information-encoding nucleotides. These synchronization nucleotides can act as scaffolds when reconstructing the sequence from multiple overlapping strands. In vivo The genetic code within living organisms can potentially be co-opted to store information. Furthermore synthetic biology can be used to engineer cells with "molecular recorders" to allow the storage and retrieval of information stored in the cell's genetic material. CRISPR gene editing can also be used to insert artificial DNA sequences into the genome of the cell. For encoding developmental lineage data (molecular flight recorder), roughly 30 trillion cell nuclei per mouse * 60 recording sites per nucleus * 7-15 bits per site yields about 2 TeraBytes per mouse written (but only very selectively read). In-vivo light-based direct image and data recording A proof-of-concept in-vivo direct DNA data recording system was demonstrated through incorporation of optogenetically regulated recombinas