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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20JEF%20United%20Ichihara%20season
2000 JEF United Ichihara season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site JEF United Ichihara JEF United Chiba seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Kashiwa%20Reysol%20season
2000 Kashiwa Reysol season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Kashiwa Reysol Kashiwa Reysol seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20FC%20Tokyo%20season
2000 F.C. Tokyo season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Tokyo 2000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Verdy%20Kawasaki%20season
2000 Verdy Kawasaki season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Verdy Kawasaki Tokyo Verdy seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Kawasaki%20Frontale%20season
2000 Kawasaki Frontale season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Kawasaki Frontale Kawasaki Frontale seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Yokohama%20F.%20Marinos%20season
2000 Yokohama F. Marinos season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site References Yokohama F. Marinos Yokohama F. Marinos seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20J%C3%BAbilo%20Iwata%20season
2000 Júbilo Iwata season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Jubilo Iwata Júbilo Iwata seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Nagoya%20Grampus%20Eight%20season
2000 Nagoya Grampus Eight season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Nagoya Grampus Eight Nagoya Grampus seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Kyoto%20Purple%20Sanga%20season
2000 Kyoto Purple Sanga season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Kyoto Purple Sanga Kyoto Sanga FC seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Gamba%20Osaka%20season
2000 Gamba Osaka season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Gamba Osaka Gamba Osaka seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Cerezo%20Osaka%20season
2000 Cerezo Osaka season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Cerezo Osaka Cerezo Osaka seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Vissel%20Kobe%20season
2000 Vissel Kobe season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Vissel Kobe Vissel Kobe seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Sanfrecce%20Hiroshima%20season
2000 Sanfrecce Hiroshima season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Sanfrecce Hiroshima Sanfrecce Hiroshima seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Avispa%20Fukuoka%20season
2000 Avispa Fukuoka season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Avispa Fukuoka Avispa Fukuoka seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Consadole%20Sapporo%20season
This is the page for the 2000 Consadole Sapporo season. Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Consadole Sapporo Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Vegalta%20Sendai%20season
2000 Vegalta Sendai season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Vegalta Sendai Vegalta Sendai seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Montedio%20Yamagata%20season
2000 Montedio Yamagata season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Montedio Yamagata Montedio Yamagata seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Mito%20HollyHock%20season
2000 Mito HollyHock season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Mito HollyHock Mito HollyHock seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Urawa%20Red%20Diamonds%20season
2000 Urawa Red Diamonds season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Urawa Red Diamonds Urawa Red Diamonds seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Omiya%20Ardija%20season
2000 Omiya Ardija season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Omiya Ardija Omiya Ardija seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Shonan%20Bellmare%20season
2000 Shonan Bellmare season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Shonan Bellmare Shonan Bellmare seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Ventforet%20Kofu%20season
2000 Ventforet Kofu season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Ventforet Kofu Ventforet Kofu seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Albirex%20Niigata%20season
2000 Albirex Niigata season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Albirex Niigata Albirex Niigata seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Sagan%20Tosu%20season
2000 Sagan Tosu season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Sagan Tosu Sagan Tosu seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20Oita%20Trinita%20season
2000 Oita Trinita season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Oita Trinita Oita Trinita seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Consadole%20Sapporo%20season
Consadole Sapporo is a Japanese football club. Its 2001 season results are set out below. Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Consadole Sapporo Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Kashima%20Antlers%20season
2001 Kashima Antlers season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Kashima Antlers Kashima Antlers seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Urawa%20Red%20Diamonds%20season
2001 Urawa Red Diamonds season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Urawa Red Diamonds Urawa Red Diamonds seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20JEF%20United%20Ichihara%20season
2001 JEF United Ichihara season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site JEF United Ichihara JEF United Chiba seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Kashiwa%20Reysol%20season
2001 Kashiwa Reysol season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Kashiwa Reysol Kashiwa Reysol seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20FC%20Tokyo%20season
2001 FC Tokyo season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Tokyo 2001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Tokyo%20Verdy%201969%20season
2001 Tokyo Verdy 1969 season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Tokyo Verdy 1969 Tokyo Verdy seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Yokohama%20F.%20Marinos%20season
2001 Yokohama F. Marinos season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Yokohama F. Marinos Yokohama F. Marinos seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Gamba%20Osaka%20season
2001 Gamba Osaka season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Gamba Osaka Gamba Osaka seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Cerezo%20Osaka%20season
2001 Cerezo Osaka season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Cerezo Osaka Cerezo Osaka seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Vissel%20Kobe%20season
2001 Vissel Kobe season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Vissel Kobe Vissel Kobe seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Sanfrecce%20Hiroshima%20season
2001 Sanfrecce Hiroshima season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Sanfrecce Hiroshima Sanfrecce Hiroshima seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Avispa%20Fukuoka%20season
2001 Avispa Fukuoka season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Avispa Fukuoka Avispa Fukuoka seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Vegalta%20Sendai%20season
2001 Vegalta Sendai season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Vegalta Sendai Vegalta Sendai seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Montedio%20Yamagata%20season
2001 Montedio Yamagata season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Montedio Yamagata Montedio Yamagata seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Mito%20HollyHock%20season
2001 Mito HollyHock season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Mito HollyHock Mito HollyHock seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Omiya%20Ardija%20season
2001 Omiya Ardija season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Omiya Ardija Omiya Ardija seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Kawasaki%20Frontale%20season
2001 Kawasaki Frontale season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Kawasaki Frontale Kawasaki Frontale seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Yokohama%20FC%20season
2001 Yokohama FC season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Yokohama FC Yokohama FC seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Shonan%20Bellmare%20season
2001 Shonan Bellmare season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Shonan Bellmare Shonan Bellmare seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Ventforet%20Kofu%20season
2001 Ventforet Kofu season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Ventforet Kofu Ventforet Kofu seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Albirex%20Niigata%20season
This article chronicles the 2001 season for the Japanese association football club Albirex Niigata. Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Albirex Niigata Albirex Niigata seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Kyoto%20Purple%20Sanga%20season
2001 Kyoto Purple Sanga season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Kyoto Purple Sanga Kyoto Sanga FC seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Sagan%20Tosu%20season
2001 Sagan Tosu season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Sagan Tosu Sagan Tosu seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Oita%20Trinita%20season
2001 Oita Trinita season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Oita Trinita Oita Trinita seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy%20Cowie
Andy Cowie (11 March 1913 – 19 January 1972) was a professional footballer who played for Dundee, Aberdeen and Swindon Town. Cowie retired from football in 1951 and died in 1972. Career statistics Club Appearances and goals by club, season and competition References 1913 births 1972 deaths Footballers from Motherwell Scottish men's footballers Scottish Football League players English Football League players Dundee F.C. players Aberdeen F.C. players Swindon Town F.C. players Men's association football wing halves Scottish Football League representative players
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density%20theorem
In mathematics, density theorem may refer to Density conjecture for Kleinian groups Chebotarev's density theorem in algebraic number theory Jacobson density theorem in algebra Kaplansky density theorem in algebra Lebesgue's density theorem in measure theory Density theorem (category theory) in category theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine%20sphere
In mathematics, and especially differential geometry, an affine sphere is a hypersurface for which the affine normals all intersect in a single point. The term affine sphere is used because they play an analogous role in affine differential geometry to that of ordinary spheres in Euclidean differential geometry. An affine sphere is called improper if all of the affine normals are constant. In that case, the intersection point mentioned above lies on the hyperplane at infinity. Affine spheres have been the subject of much investigation, with many hundreds of research articles devoted to their study. Examples All quadrics are affine spheres; the quadrics that are also improper affine spheres are the paraboloids. If ƒ is a smooth function on the plane and the determinant of the Hessian matrix is ±1 then the graph of ƒ in three-space is an improper affine sphere. References Differential geometry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-simplex%20honeycomb
In five-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the 5-simplex honeycomb or hexateric honeycomb is a space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb or pentacomb). Each vertex is shared by 12 5-simplexes, 30 rectified 5-simplexes, and 20 birectified 5-simplexes. These facet types occur in proportions of 2:2:1 respectively in the whole honeycomb. A5 lattice This vertex arrangement is called the A5 lattice or 5-simplex lattice. The 30 vertices of the stericated 5-simplex vertex figure represent the 30 roots of the Coxeter group. It is the 5-dimensional case of a simplectic honeycomb. The A lattice is the union of two A5 lattices: ∪ The A is the union of three A5 lattices: ∪ ∪ . The A lattice (also called A) is the union of six A5 lattices, and is the dual vertex arrangement to the omnitruncated 5-simplex honeycomb, and therefore the Voronoi cell of this lattice is an omnitruncated 5-simplex. ∪ ∪ ∪ ∪ ∪ = dual of Related polytopes and honeycombs Projection by folding The 5-simplex honeycomb can be projected into the 3-dimensional cubic honeycomb by a geometric folding operation that maps two pairs of mirrors into each other, sharing the same vertex arrangement: See also Regular and uniform honeycombs in 5-space: 5-cubic honeycomb 5-demicube honeycomb Truncated 5-simplex honeycomb Omnitruncated 5-simplex honeycomb Notes References Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991) Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380–407, MR 2,10] (1.9 Uniform space-fillings) (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45] Honeycombs (geometry) 6-polytopes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Consadole%20Sapporo%20season
2002 Consadole Sapporo season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Consadole Sapporo Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Vegalta%20Sendai%20season
2002 Vegalta Sendai season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Vegalta Sendai Vegalta Sendai seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Urawa%20Red%20Diamonds%20season
2002 Urawa Red Diamonds season. Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup International results Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Urawa Red Diamonds Urawa Red Diamonds seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20JEF%20United%20Ichihara%20season
2002 JEF United Ichihara season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site JEF United Ichihara JEF United Chiba seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Kashiwa%20Reysol%20season
2002 Kashiwa Reysol season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Kashiwa Reysol Kashiwa Reysol seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20FC%20Tokyo%20season
2002 F.C. Tokyo season Competitions Domestic results J. League 1 Emperor's Cup J. League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site List of F.C.Tokyo players 2002 - J.League Official site Tokyo 2002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Tokyo%20Verdy%201969%20season
2002 Tokyo Verdy 1969 season Competitions Domestic results J. League 1 Emperor's Cup J. League Cup International results Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Tokyo Verdy 1969 Tokyo Verdy seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Yokohama%20F.%20Marinos%20season
2002 Yokohama F. Marinos season Competitions Domestic results J.League 1 Emperor's Cup J.League Cup Player statistics Other pages J.League official site Yokohama F. Marinos Yokohama F. Marinos seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20J%C3%BAbilo%20Iwata%20season
2002 Júbilo Iwata season Competitions Domestic results J. League 1 Emperor's Cup J. League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Jubilo Iwata Júbilo Iwata seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Nagoya%20Grampus%20Eight%20season
The 2002 Nagoya Grampus Eight football season was as follows. Competitions Domestic results J. League 1 Emperor's Cup J. League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Nagoya Grampus Eight Nagoya Grampus seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Kyoto%20Purple%20Sanga%20season
2002 Kyoto Purple Sanga season Competitions Domestic results J. League 1 Emperor's Cup J. League Cup International results Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Kyoto Purple Sanga Kyoto Sanga FC seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Gamba%20Osaka%20season
2002 Gamba Osaka season Competitions Domestic results J. League 1 Emperor's Cup J. League Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Gamba Osaka Gamba Osaka seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Vissel%20Kobe%20season
2002 Vissel Kobe season Competitions Domestic results J. League 1 Emperor's Cup J. League Cup International results Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Vissel Kobe Vissel Kobe seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Sanfrecce%20Hiroshima%20season
2002 Sanfrecce Hiroshima season Competitions Domestic results J. League 1 First stage Second stage Overall table Emperor's Cup J. League Cup International results Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Sanfrecce Hiroshima Sanfrecce Hiroshima seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Mito%20HollyHock%20season
2002 Mito HollyHock season. Competitions Domestic results J. League 2 Emperor's Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Mito HollyHock Mito HollyHock seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Omiya%20Ardija%20season
2002 Omiya Ardija season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Omiya Ardija Omiya Ardija seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Yokohama%20FC%20season
2002 Yokohama FC season Competitions Domestic results J.League 2 Emperor's Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Yokohama FC Yokohama FC seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Shonan%20Bellmare%20season
2002 Shonan Bellmare season Competitions Domestic results J. League 2 Emperor's Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Shonan Bellmare Shonan Bellmare seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Ventforet%20Kofu%20season
2002 Ventforet Kofu season Competitions League table Domestic results J. League 2 Emperor's Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Ventforet Kofu Ventforet Kofu seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Albirex%20Niigata%20season
2002 Albirex Niigata season Competitions Domestic results J. League 2 Emperor's Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Albirex Niigata Albirex Niigata seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Cerezo%20Osaka%20season
2002 Cerezo Osaka season Competitions Domestic results J. League 2 Emperor's Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Cerezo Osaka Cerezo Osaka seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Avispa%20Fukuoka%20season
2002 Avispa Fukuoka season Competitions Domestic results J. League 2 Emperor's Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Avispa Fukuoka Avispa Fukuoka seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Sagan%20Tosu%20season
2002 Sagan Tosu season Competitions Domestic results J. League 2 Emperor's Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Sagan Tosu Sagan Tosu seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Oita%20Trinita%20season
2002 Oita Trinita season Competitions Domestic results J. League 2 Emperor's Cup Player statistics Other pages J. League official site Oita Trinita Oita Trinita seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chintakani
Chintakani or Chinthakani is a mandal in Khammam district of Telangana, India. Demographics As per 2011 Census, the statistics of the mandal are: Total Population: 47,962 in 11,898 Households. Male Population: 24,271 and Female Population: 23,691 Children Under 6-years of age: 6,028 (Boys - 3,010 and Girls - 3,018) Total Literates: 21,483 References Mandals in Khammam district
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%20Niemeyer
Jo Niemeyer (born in 1946 in Alf, Germany) is a concrete artist and designer. Niemeyer's work is based on the observation of nature through the use of mathematics and, especially, the "Golden Section". He has experimented with various media such as photography and film video, and today, he principally uses painting to compose his graphic works. Niemeyer also realized sculptural objects and big scale projects such as the land art "20 steps around the world". Biography Jo Niemeyer was born in 1946 in the German village Alf. He comes from a long-time artist family. His mother was a textile designer and worked in Saabrücken at the former State School for Art and Crafts, where she was in charge of a handloom weaving factory. His father began to paint at a relatively young age, in abstract and concrete art. Unfortunately, his paintings were considered to be degenerate and most of his works were destroyed or lost during WWII. After three years of studying photography and graphic art, Niemeyer executed his first geometrical painting in 1966. He travelled in several countries, including the United States and Canada, and in Scandinavia where he was particularly fascinated by nature. In 1967, he pursued his training in industrial design at the Finnish Institute for Art "Atheneum". He decided in 1970 to quit his job as professional photographer to become a full-time independent artist. In Finland, he met artist colleagues Lars-Gunnar Nordstrom and Matti Kujasalo, the former director of the Finnish Academy of Art in Helsinki. In the 80s, Kujasalo asked Niemeyer to lecture about different print techniques in the graphic art department. During this time, Niemeyer built up his knowledge of Finnish architecture. It was also in Helsinki in the late 60s that Niemeyer met his wife, Tuula Partanen. in 1972 she founded Edition Partanen which specialised in silkscreen prints and publication of graphic and art portfolios. The studio was established in South Germany with a showroom in Zurich, Switzerland. Edition Partanen collaborated with artists such as Rupprecht Geiger, Matti Kujasalo, Ilya Bolotowsky and Niemeyer himself. Niemeyer began to elaborate his big scale project "20 steps around the world" which would be installed in 1997 in the City of Ropinsalmi in Finland. In this project, he explained, the Earth replaced the canvas. According to him, Earth is the carrier of his artistic work being integrated into the creative process only by minimal changes. In the context of this work, an arbitrarily defined route around the Earth is divided systematically and exactly into 20 segments which develop to a dynamic, logarithmic progression according to the 'Golden Section'. The 20 steps are visualized by using an installation of 20 stainless-steel elements around the globe, precisely located on continents. The location of the points is achieved by using a computer and satellite navigation. Over the years, Niemeyer has held successful one-man and group shows in Scandi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric%20finiteness
In geometry, a group of isometries of hyperbolic space is called geometrically finite if it has a well-behaved fundamental domain. A hyperbolic manifold is called geometrically finite if it can be described in terms of geometrically finite groups. Geometrically finite polyhedra A convex polyhedron C in hyperbolic space is called geometrically finite if its closure in the conformal compactification of hyperbolic space has the following property: For each point x in , there is a neighborhood U of x such that all faces of meeting U also pass through x . For example, every polyhedron with a finite number of faces is geometrically finite. In hyperbolic space of dimension at most 2, every geometrically finite polyhedron has a finite number of sides, but there are geometrically finite polyhedra in dimensions 3 and above with infinitely many sides. For example, in Euclidean space Rn of dimension n≥2 there is a polyhedron P with an infinite number of sides. The upper half plane model of n+1 dimensional hyperbolic space in Rn+1 projects to Rn, and the inverse image of P under this projection is a geometrically finite polyhedron with an infinite number of sides. A geometrically finite polyhedron has only a finite number of cusps, and all but finitely many sides meet one of the cusps. Geometrically finite groups A discrete group G of isometries of hyperbolic space is called geometrically finite if it has a fundamental domain C that is convex, geometrically finite, and exact (every face is the intersection of C and gC for some g ∈ G) . In hyperbolic spaces of dimension at most 3, every exact, convex, fundamental polyhedron for a geometrically finite group has only a finite number of sides, but in dimensions 4 and above there are examples with an infinite number of sides . In hyperbolic spaces of dimension at most 2, finitely generated discrete groups are geometrically finite, but showed that there are examples of finitely generated discrete groups in dimension 3 that are not geometrically finite. Geometrically finite manifolds A hyperbolic manifold is called geometrically finite if it has a finite number of components, each of which is the quotient of hyperbolic space by a geometrically finite discrete group of isometries . See also Density theorem for Kleinian groups References Hyperbolic geometry Kleinian groups
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee%20Stiff
Lee Vernon Stiff (February 4, 1949 - March 19, 2021) was an American mathematics education researcher; a professor in the Department of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Education and the Associate Dean for Faculty and Academic Affairs in the College of Education at North Carolina State University (NCSU); and the author of several mathematics textbooks. In his 72 years of living he wrote many books. Stiff's father was "a factory worker with only a third-grade education". Stiff studied mathematics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, graduating in 1971, and went on to earn a master's degree from Duke University in 1974 and a doctorate in mathematics education from North Carolina State University in 1978. After teaching mathematics at the middle school and high school levels, and then holding a faculty position at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte beginning in 1978, he returned to NCSU in 1983. From 2000 to 2002 Stiff was president of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM). Under his leadership, the NCTM pushed for a greater emphasis on basic computational skills in elementary and secondary school mathematics education, and for an appropriate emphasis on conceptual understanding. Stiff rejected simple solutions to complex issues, saying that "Back to basics is moving backward. Number-crunching alone is no longer enough." Instead, Stiff has recommended better training and incentives for mathematics teachers, a teaching style that incorporates a variety of ways of looking at the same material, and an attitude that all students can learn mathematics regardless of their background. In 1995 he was a Fulbright scholar in Ghana. In 2010 the NC State College of Education gave him their Distinguished Alumni Award. In 2015 he received the Benjamin Banneker Lifetime Achievement Award, in 2017 he was given the TODOS Iris M. Carl Leadership and Equity Award, and in 2019 he was honored with the NCTM Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2019, with Drs. Valerie Faulkner and Patricia Marshall, he wrote the critically important work, The Stories We Tell: Math, Race, Bias, and Opportunity, which "...sits the "gap problem" on the doorsteps of schools and districts and off the backs of children and parents." References External links Faculty web site at NCSU Personal web site 1941 births Living people African-American mathematicians 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians Mathematics educators Duke University alumni University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni North Carolina State University alumni University of North Carolina at Charlotte faculty North Carolina State University faculty 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American people
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavity%20perturbation%20theory
In mathematics and electronics, Cavity perturbation theory describes methods for derivation of perturbation formulae for performance changes of a cavity resonator. These performance changes are assumed to be caused by either introduction of a small foreign object into the cavity, or a small deformation of its boundary. Various mathematical methods can be used to study the characteristics of cavities, which are important in the field of microwave systems, and more generally in the field of electro magnetism. There are many industrial applications for cavity resonators, including microwave ovens, microwave communication systems, and remote imaging systems using electro magnetic waves. How a resonant cavity performs can affect the amount of energy that is required to make it resonate, or the relative stability or instability of the system. Introduction When a resonant cavity is perturbed, e.g. by introducing a foreign object with distinct material properties into the cavity or when the shape of the cavity is changed slightly, electromagnetic fields inside the cavity change accordingly. This means that all the resonant modes (i.e. the quasinormal mode) of the unperturbed cavity slightly change. Analytically predicting how the perturbation changes the optical response is a classical problem in electromagnetics, with important implications spanning from the radio-frequency domain to present-day nano-optics. The underlying assumption of cavity perturbation theory is that electromagnetic fields inside the cavity after the change differ by a very small amount from the fields before the change. Then Maxwell's equations for original and perturbed cavities can be used to derive analytical expressions for the resulting resonant frequency shift and linewidth change (or Q factor change) by referring only to the original unperturbed mode (not the perturbed one). General theory It is convenient to denote cavity frequencies with a complex number , where is the angular resonant frequency and is the inverse of the mode lifetime. Cavity perturbation theory has been initially proposed by Bethe-Schwinger in optics , and Waldron in the radio frequency domain. These initial approaches rely on formulae that consider stored energy where and are the complex frequencies of the perturbed and unperturbed cavity modes, and and are the electromagnetic fields of the unperturbed mode (permeability change is not considered for simplicity). Expression () relies on stored energy considerations. The latter are intuitive since common sense dictates that the maximum change in resonant frequency occurs when the perturbation is placed at the intensity maximum of the cavity mode. However energy consideration in electromagnetism is only valid for Hermitian systems for which energy is conserved. For cavities, energy is conserved only in the limit of very small leakage (infinite Q’s), so that Expression () is only valid in this limit. For instance, it is apparent that Expre
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/0N
0N (zero N) or 0-N may refer to: 0N or 0°N, an expression of the latitude of the equator 0n, an abbreviation for Zero norm in mathematics HP 0N, ISO/IEC 8859-1 character set on printers by Hewlett-Packard0ñ See also N0 (disambiguation)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/0Z
0Z (zero Z) or 0-Z may refer to: 0Z, or zero protons; see Atomic number 0z, notation for no degree of redshift 0Z, a data set in statistics where the Standard score is zero 0Z, a Compressibility factor or zero See also Z0 (disambiguation)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tame%20manifold
In geometry, a tame manifold is a manifold with a well-behaved compactification. More precisely, a manifold is called tame if it is homeomorphic to a compact manifold with a closed subset of the boundary removed. The Whitehead manifold is an example of a contractible manifold that is not tame. See also References Differential geometry Hyperbolic geometry Manifolds
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Kott
Phillip S. Kott (born 1952) is an American statistician. He has worked in the field of survey statistics since 1984, and is regarded as a leader in this field. His areas of expertise include survey sampling design, analysis of survey data, and calibration weighting, among other areas. He revolutionized sampling design and estimation strategies with the Agricultural Resource Management Survey, which uses survey information more efficiently. He has taught at George Mason University, and USDA Graduate School. He is currently an Associate Editor for the Journal of Official Statistics and the scientific journal Survey Methodology. Early professional years Phillip Kott earned his BS in Mathematics from the State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1974. In 1975, Kott received his MA in Economics from Brown University. In 1978, Kott received his PhD in Mathematical Economics from Brown University at age 26. He was recruited as an economist by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in November 1978 and worked there until 1984 when he was hired by U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). In 1987, Kott began working for the National Agricultural Statistics Service of USDA, where he remained until 2008; he briefly worked at the Census Bureau in 1990. Current professional activities At the time of his retirement in 2008, Kott was the chief research statistician at NASS. He continued to work part-time at NASS through December 2010. Since January 2009, Kott has been a senior research statistician at Research Triangle Institute (RTI). Notable achievements In 1996, Dr. Kott was elected a Fellow of ASA. Kott has been an organizer of numerous conferences and sessions at national and international statistical organizations. He has also served as a representative to the Council of Chapters of ASA. He served as the president of the Washington Statistical Society from June 1996 to June 1997. In 1997, Kott was awarded the Distinguished Achievement Medal by American Statistical Association's Section on Statistics and the Environment. More recently, Kott received the Presidential Rank Award in 2007. In 2017, Kott earned the NISS Distinguished Service Award for his "extraordinary service that advances NISS and its mission". Select bibliography Books edited Kott was a co-editor of Business Survey Methods (1995), a collection of papers from diverse researchers regarding the process of conducting statistical surveys. Papers published Kott has written or collaborated on hundreds of papers advancing the science of survey methodology. The following are five of Kott's most influential and important published papers: Kott, P., & Chang, T. (2010). Using calibration weighting to adjust for nonignorable unit nonresponse. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 105, 1265-1275. Kott, P., & Liu, Y. (2009). One-sided coverage intervals for a proportion estimated from a stratified simple random sample. International Statistical Review, 77, 251–265. Kott, P. (200
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin%20S%C3%B6derling%20career%20statistics
This is a list of the main career statistics of Swedish professional tennis player, Robin Söderling. To date, Söderling has won ten ATP singles titles including one ATP Masters 1000 title at the 2010 BNP Paribas Masters. He was also the runner-up at the French Open in 2009 and 2010 and a semi-finalist at the year-ending ATP World Tour Finals in 2009. Söderling achieved a career high singles ranking of World No. 4 on November 15, 2010. Söderling remained inactive from July 2011 until his retirement in December 2015. He initially sustained a wrist injury and was later diagnosed with mononucleosis. Career achievements In 2009, Söderling made history by becoming the first of two players (the other being Novak Djokovic in 2015) to defeat Rafael Nadal at the French Open. He prevailed in four sets and eventually reached his first grand slam singles final at the event where he lost to then World No. 2 Roger Federer in straight sets, allowing the Swiss to complete a Career Grand Slam in the process. Söderling reached the top ten of the ATP Singles Rankings for the first time in his career later that year and qualified for the year-ending ATP World Tour Finals where he lost in the semi-finals to eventual runner-up, Juan Martín del Potro in three sets. Nonetheless, Söderling finished the year at a then career high of World No. 8. His good form carried over into 2010 as he reached the semifinals of an ATP Masters 1000 event for the first time at the 2010 BNP Paribas Open where he lost to seventh seed and eventual runner-up Andy Roddick in three sets. In June, Söderling reached his second consecutive final at the French Open, defeating World No. 2 and defending champion Roger Federer for the first time in his career at an ATP level match en route. This win also ended Federer's streak of 23 consecutive semifinal appearances at the grand slams. However, Söderling was not able to cause the same upset he had the previous year, losing to Nadal in straight sets in the final. At the remaining grand slams, Söderling reached the quarterfinals of Wimbledon for the first time in his career where he lost to Nadal in four sets and the quarterfinals of the US Open for the second year in a row where he lost once again to Federer. In November of the same year, Söderling won his first major singles title at the BNP Paribas Masters, defeating Frenchman Gaël Monfils in the final. The win also earned Söderling a new career high singles ranking of World No. 4. In January 2011, Söderling reached the fourth round of the Australian Open for the first time in his career, but lost to unseeded Ukrainian, Alexandr Dolgopolov in five sets. In February of the same year, Söderling completed a successful title defense for the first time in his career by winning his second consecutive title at the ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament. Major Finals Grand Slam Finals Singles: 2 (2 runners-up) ATP Masters 1000 Finals Singles: 1 (1 title) ATP career finals Singles: 20 (10 titles, 10 runn
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinantal%20point%20process
In mathematics, a determinantal point process is a stochastic point process, the probability distribution of which is characterized as a determinant of some function. Such processes arise as important tools in random matrix theory, combinatorics, physics, and wireless network modeling. Definition Let be a locally compact Polish space and be a Radon measure on . Also, consider a measurable function . We say that is a determinantal point process on with kernel if it is a simple point process on with a joint intensity or correlation function (which is the density of its factorial moment measure) given by for every n ≥ 1 and x1, ..., xn ∈ Λ. Properties Existence The following two conditions are necessary and sufficient for the existence of a determinantal random point process with intensities ρk. Symmetry: ρk is invariant under action of the symmetric group Sk. Thus: Positivity: For any N, and any collection of measurable, bounded functions k = 1, ..., N with compact support: If Then Uniqueness A sufficient condition for the uniqueness of a determinantal random process with joint intensities ρk is for every bounded Borel Examples Gaussian unitary ensemble The eigenvalues of a random m × m Hermitian matrix drawn from the Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE) form a determinantal point process on with kernel where is the th oscillator wave function defined by and is the th Hermite polynomial. Poissonized Plancherel measure The poissonized Plancherel measure on partitions of integers (and therefore on Young diagrams) plays an important role in the study of the longest increasing subsequence of a random permutation. The point process corresponding to a random Young diagram, expressed in modified Frobenius coordinates, is a determinantal point process on + with the discrete Bessel kernel, given by: where For J the Bessel function of the first kind, and θ the mean used in poissonization. This serves as an example of a well-defined determinantal point process with non-Hermitian kernel (although its restriction to the positive and negative semi-axis is Hermitian). Uniform spanning trees Let G be a finite, undirected, connected graph, with edge set E. Define Ie:E → ℓ2(E) as follows: first choose some arbitrary set of orientations for the edges E, and for each resulting, oriented edge e, define Ie to be the projection of a unit flow along e onto the subspace of ℓ2(E) spanned by star flows. Then the uniformly random spanning tree of G is a determinantal point process on E, with kernel . References Point processes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornadoes%20of%201983
This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1983, in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes. Synopsis The 1983 season saw a relatively average number of tornadoes in the United States, but just four "violent" tornadoes (all F4) and the number killed by tornadoes, listed in official records was lower than average at just 34, and no tornado killed more than three people. However, local news media state that the Los Angeles tornado of March 1 killed nine people, even though none are listed in official records. Two notable outbreaks took place in May, but it was generally a much less destructive tornado season, particularly in the main tornado alley, which saw no tornadoes stronger than F3. Events Confirmed tornado total for the entire year 1983 in the United States. January There were 13 tornadoes confirmed in the US in January. January 31 – February 2 A large upper-level trough that developed over New Mexico and produced a large storm complex that produced a blizzard in the north and severe weather in the south. Two people were killed in Louisiana in separate F3 tornadoes on January 31 and one person was killed by an F2 tornado in Florida, on February 2. A total of 33 tornadoes were confirmed in the outbreak. February There were 41 tornadoes confirmed in the US in February. March There were 71 tornadoes confirmed in the US in March. March 1 An F2 tornado in Los Angeles, California hit just south of downtown, destroying property and causing 30 injuries, While official records for this tornado list no fatalities, local news media have stated that nine people were killed. March 17 A severe weather event struck South Florida. Although only two tornadoes were confirmed, there may have been at least five in the region and as many as 17 were reported. Two injuries were reported from the F2 tornado. April There were 65 tornadoes confirmed in the US in April. April 1 Two were killed and 20 others were injured by an F4 tornado in Collinston, Louisiana. It was part of an outbreak that spawned 13 tornadoes. April 9 Three people were killed by an F3 tornado in Inverness, Florida. April 23 An F3 tornado tracked through Barnwell County, South Carolina without causing any fatalities. April 29 One person was killed by an F3 tornado in Springfield, Missouri. May There were 249 tornadoes confirmed in the US in May, resulting in 14 fatalities. May 1–2 (U.S. and Canada) Two were killed by an F0 tornado in Illinois on May 1 and an F3 tornado in Linn, Missouri caused no fatalities. On May 2, five were killed by tornadoes in Ohio and New York, while outside the US, an F4 tornado in Reece's Corners, Ontario caused no fatalities. May 12–23 At least four tornadoes were confirmed every day between May 12 and May 23, with 157 tornadoes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal%20law%20of%20generalization
The universal law of generalization is a theory of cognition stating that the probability of a response to one stimulus being generalized to another is a function of the “distance” between the two stimuli in a psychological space. It was introduced in 1987 by Roger N. Shepard, who began researching mechanisms of generalization while he was still a graduate student at Yale: "I was now convinced that the problem of generalization was the most fundamental problem confronting learning theory. Because we never encounter exactly the same total situation twice, no theory of learning can be complete without a law governing how what is learned in one situation generalizes to another" Shepard’s 1987 paper gives a "generalization" example of a bird that has eaten one earthworm, and is presented with a slightly different-looking earthworm. Explaining the concept of "psychological space" in the abstract of his 1987 paper, Shepard wrote:"A psychological space is established for any set of stimuli by determining metric distances between the stimuli such that the probability that a response learned to any stimulus will generalize to any other is an invariant [monotonic function] of the distance between them" Using experimental evidence from both human and non-human subjects, Shepard hypothesized, more specifically, that the probability of generalization will fall off exponentially with the distance measured by one of two particular metrics. His analysis goes on to argue for the universality of this rule for all sentient organisms, due to evolutionary internalization. Additional Research and Commentary In 1988, Shepard received a response to his research from Daniel M. Ennis from the Philip Morris Research Center. Ennis called into question whether Shepard’s theory was relevant as it echoed research already accomplished by Nosofsky, whose research presented  “several exceptions” to Shepard’s theory. Shepard responded to him by asserting that Nosofsky’s experiments focused on “ the precise locations of individual stimuli in ‘psychological space’” whereas his experiments focused on the “location, size, and shape of the region of psychological space corresponding to the set of stimuli having the same important consequence as a given training stimulus”.   Other researchers have followed up Shepard’s research with their own looks into the law of generalization. In 2000, Ken Cheng from Macquarie University experimented on the special generalization of honeybees, comparing his findings with earlier research on humans and pigeons. Cheng explained his understanding of Shepard’s law of generalization in this study as such: “Suppose that an animal finds food in a container at one location (S+). When the animal returns, the container is at a noticeably different location. Will the animal still ‘bet’ on finding food in the container? Underlying this question is the assumption that the animal can discriminate the two locations. Shepard’s law does not apply when the a
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GKM
GKM may refer to: General Kumaramangalam Colony or "GKM Colony" in Chennai GKM College of Engineering and Technology in Chennai Generalized Kac–Moody algebra Grupo Kalise Menorquina, Spanish ice cream company Gebauer Kényszermeghajtású Motorgéppuska, machine gun designed by Franz Gebauer Gerard Klauer Mattison, company acquired by BMO Capital Markets in 2003 Grenzkommando Mitte (Border Command Center), part of the Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan%20Mart%C3%ADn%20del%20Potro%20career%20statistics
This is a list of the main career statistics of Argentine professional tennis player, Juan Martín del Potro. To date, Del Potro has won 22 Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) singles titles, including one Grand Slam singles title at the 2009 US Open and one Masters 1000 singles title at the 2018 BNP Paribas Open. He was also the runner-up at the 2009 ATP World Tour Finals, a semifinalist at the 2009 and 2018 French Opens and 2013 Wimbledon Championships, a quarterfinalist at the Australian Open in 2009 and 2012, a bronze medalist at the 2012 London Olympics, and a silver medalist at the 2016 Rio Olympics. On 13 August 2018, Del Potro achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 3 for the first time. Career achievements In 2008, Del Potro became the first player in ATP history to win his first four career titles in as many tournaments. This achievement is also the second-longest winning streak by a teenager in the Open Era, behind Rafael Nadal. Later that year, del Potro reached his first Grand Slam singles quarterfinal at the US Open, losing to Andy Murray in four sets. On October 6, 2008, Del Potro entered the top 10 of the ATP singles rankings for the first time in his career. His strong results throughout the year allowed him to qualify for the year-ending ATP World Tour Finals for the first time in his career. However, he failed to progress beyond the preliminary round-robin stage, losing two of the three matches he played. Nonetheless, Del Potro finished the year as world No. 9, the first time he had finished a year in the top 10. Del Potro's good form carried over into the new year as he reached his second successive Grand Slam singles quarterfinal at the Australian Open, losing to world No. 2 and eventual runner-up Roger Federer. In June of the same year, del Potro reached his first Grand Slam singles semi-final at the French Open, where he once again lost to the world No. 2 and eventual champion, Roger Federer, this time in five sets. This marked the first time that del Potro had taken a set from Federer. In August, del Potro reached his first ATP Masters Series singles final at the Rogers Cup in Canada, losing to Andy Murray in three sets. Later that year, del Potro reached his first US Open final by defeating then-world No. 3, Rafael Nadal, in the semifinals in straight sets. Del Potro went on to win his first Grand Slam singles title by defeating world no. 1 and five-time defending champion Federer for the first time in his career, prevailing in five sets. In November, del Potro lost to Nikolay Davydenko in the final of the ATP World Tour Finals, in straight sets. In January 2010, del Potro achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 4, but a wrist injury prevented him from competing for most of the year. In February 2011, del Potro won his first singles title since returning to the tour from injury, defeating Janko Tipsarević in the final of the Delray Beach International Tennis Championships. Later that year,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitopological%20group
In mathematics, a semitopological group is a topological space with a group action that is continuous with respect to each variable considered separately. It is a weakening of the concept of a topological group; all topological groups are semitopological groups but the converse does not hold. Formal definition A semitopological group is a topological space that is also a group such that is continuous with respect to both and . (Note that a topological group is continuous with reference to both variables simultaneously, and is also required to be continuous. Here is viewed as a topological space with the product topology.) Clearly, every topological group is a semitopological group. To see that the converse does not hold, consider the real line with its usual structure as an additive abelian group. Apply the lower limit topology to with topological basis the family . Then is continuous, but is not continuous at 0: is an open neighbourhood of 0 but there is no neighbourhood of 0 continued in . It is known that any locally compact Hausdorff semitopological group is a topological group. Other similar results are also known. See also Lie group Algebraic group Compact group Topological ring References Topological groups
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometrization%20theorem
In geometry, geometrization theorem may refer to Thurstons's hyperbolization theorem for Haken 3-manifolds Thurston's geometrization conjecture proved by Perelman, a generalization of the hyperbolization theorem to all compact 3-manifolds.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean%20Eddy
Sean Roberts Eddy is Professor of Molecular & Cellular Biology and of Applied Mathematics at Harvard University. Previously he was based at the Janelia Research Campus from 2006 to 2015 in Virginia. His research interests are in bioinformatics, computational biology and biological sequence analysis. projects include the use of Hidden Markov models in HMMER, Infernal Pfam and Rfam. Education Eddy graduated June, 1982 from Marion Center Area High School, Marion Center, Pennsylvania. He then completed a Bachelor of Science in Biology at California Institute of Technology in 1986, followed by a Doctor of Philosophy in molecular biology at the University of Colorado under the supervision of Larry Gold in 1991 studying the T4 phage. Career From 1992 to 1995 he was a postdoctoral research fellow at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) in Cambridge UK working with John Sulston and Richard Durbin. From 1995 to 2007 he worked at Washington University School of Medicine and has been working for the Howard Hughes Medical Institute since 2000. Awards and honours In 2007, Sean was the winner of the Benjamin Franklin Award in Bioinformatics for contributions to Open Access in the Life Sciences. In 2022, Eddy was elected as a Fellow of the International Society for Computational Biology. References Living people American bioinformaticians Human Genome Project scientists Howard Hughes Medical Investigators Washington University in St. Louis mathematicians 21st-century American biologists Year of birth missing (living people) Harvard University faculty Washington University School of Medicine faculty California Institute of Technology alumni
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996%20Emperor%27s%20Cup
Statistics of Emperor's Cup in the 1996 season. Overview It was contested by 80 teams, and Verdy Kawasaki won the championship. Results 1st Round Denso 3–1 Juntendo University Blaze Kumamoto 2–1 Kwansei Gakuin University World Blitz Koyama 0–7 Vissel Kobe Nippon Bunri University 1–3 Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima Kaiho Bank SC 0–4 Montedio Yamagata Renaiss Gakuen Koga SC 1–1 (PK 5–3) Hokkaido University Morioka Zebra 0–5 Fujitsu Fukuoka University 2–2 (PK 5–4) Albireo Niigata Kawasoe Club 2–5 Ventforet Kofu FC Matsue 0–9 Kokushikan University Matsuyama University 0–11 Brummell Sendai Tokai University 1–0 Osaka University of Commerce Wakayama University 0–3 Consadole Sapporo Gonohe City Hall 2–1 Sanyo FC Fukushima 2–1 Hitachi Shimizu SC Teihens FC 0–4 Tsukuba University NTT Kanto 2–0 Doshisha University YKK AP SC 0–5 Waseda University Mind House Yokkaichi 1–5 Tokyo Gas FC Ueda Gentian 1–2 Kunimi High School Central Chugoku 0–3 Tosu Futures Sony Sendai 2–1 Hiroshima Teachers Tenri University 0–1 Cosmo Oil Yokkaichi FC Prima Ham Tsuchiura 2–3 Komazawa University Tokushima Shogyo High School 1–5 Oita Trinity Volca Kagoshima 3–1 TDK Yamagata FC 1–7 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Kochi University 8–1 Miyazaki Teachers Aoyama Gakuin University 0–4 Honda Toa University 3–4 Kagawa Shiun Club Maruoka High School 0–4 Seino Transportation SC Yonago Higashi High School 0–4 Kansai University 2nd Round Denso 3–1 Blaze Kumamoto Vissel Kobe 4–2 Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima Montedio Yamagata 6–0 Renaiss Gakuen Koga SC Fujitsu 3–0 Fukuoka University Ventforet Kofu 1–2 Kokushikan University Brummell Sendai 4–1 Tokai University Consadole Sapporo 4–0 Gonohe City Hall Fukushima 3–0 Tsukuba University NTT Kanto 1–0 Waseda University Tokyo Gas 8–0 Kunimi High School Tosu Futures 5–2 Sony Sendai Cosmo Oil Yokkaichi FC 3–0 Komazawa University Oita Trinity 6–1 Volca Kagoshima Otsuka Pharmaceutical 2–1 Kochi University Honda 3–2 Kagawa Shiun Club Seino Transportation SC 1–2 Kansai University 3rd Round Yokohama Flügels 4–0 Denso Kyoto Purple Sanga 4–3 Vissel Kobe Gamba Osaka 4–1 Montedio Yamagata JEF United Ichihara 0–0 (PK 4–5) Fujitsu Kashiwa Reysol 1–0 Kokushikan University Sanfrecce Hiroshima 2–0 Brummell Sendai Shimizu S-Pulse 1–0 Consadole Sapporo Júbilo Iwata 1–2 Fukushima Urawa Red Diamonds 3–0 NTT Kanto Cerezo Osaka 3–1 Tokyo Gas Bellmare Hiratsuka 1–0 Tosu Futures Nagoya Grampus Eight 0–1 Cosmo Oil Yokkaichi FC Verdy Kawasaki 4–0 Oita Trinity Yokohama Marinos 1–2 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Avispa Fukuoka 3–1 Honda Kashima Antlers 2–0 Kansai University 4th Round Yokohama Flügels 0–1 Kyoto Purple Sanga Gamba Osaka 3–1 Fujitsu Kashiwa Reysol 1–2 Sanfrecce Hiroshima Shimizu S-Pulse 2–1 Fukushima Urawa Red Diamonds 4–0 Cerezo Osaka Bellmare Hiratsuka 3–1 Cosmo Oil Yokkaichi FC Verdy Kawasaki 4–0 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Avispa Fukuoka 0–2 Kashima Antlers Quarterfinals Kyoto Purple Sanga 2–3 Gamba Osaka Sanfrecce Hiroshima 3–0 Shimizu S-Pulse Urawa Red Diamonds 3–0 Bellmare Hirats
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997%20Emperor%27s%20Cup
Statistics of Emperor's Cup in the 1997 season. Overview It was contested by 81 teams, and Kashima Antlers won the championship. Results 1st round Brummell Sendai 7–0 Yamaga Club Iwami FC 0–7 Juntendo University Mitsubishi Nagasaki SC 2–1 Hatsushiba Hashimoto High School Mito HollyHock 3–0 Hokkaido Electric Power Nirasaki Astros 0–2 NTT Kanto Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima 0–0 (PK 6–7) Yamagata FC Kusatsu Higashi High School 0–3 Sagan Tosu Nara Sangyo University 3–1 Nippon Steel Corporation Oita FC Saga Commercial High School 1–5 Oita Trinity Mind House Yokkaichi 0–3 Momoyama Gakuin University Kansai University 0–9 Tokyo Gas Ehime Youth 2–1 Alo's Hokuriku Blaze Kumamoto 0–2 Honda Kwansei Gakuin University 2–6 Albirex Niigata Jatco 1–0 Okinawa International University Kagawa Shiun Club 1–0 Waseda University Seino Transportation 5–0 Kochi University Moka High School 1–5 Kokushikan University Tottori 0–7 Kawasaki Frontale Honda Luminoso Sayama 4–1 Nippon Steel Corporation Kamaishi FC Kanagawa University 1–3 Ventforet Kofu Fukuoka University 5–1 Akita City Hall Aoyama Gakuin University 1–0 Denso FC Primeiro 0–1 Hannan University Maebashi Commercial High School 0–6 Fukushima Nagoya Bank 3–4 Fukui Teachers Kyoiku Kenkyusha 0–5 Montedio Yamagata Hosho High School 3–2 Takagawa Gakuen High School Kagoshima Commercial High School 1–2 Consadole Sapporo Hiroshima University 2–3 Aster Aomori Otsuka Pharmaceuticals 8–1 Teihens FC Funabashi Municipal High School 0–2 Komazawa University 2nd round Brummell Sendai 0–1 Juntendo University Verdy Kawasaki 2–0 Mitsubishi Nagasaki SC Mito HollyHock 1–2 Avispa Fukuoka NTT Kanto 1–0 Yamagata FC Sagan Tosu 4–0 Nara Sangyo University Oita Trinity 1–1 (PK 3–5) Momoyama Gakuin University Tokyo Gas 2–1 Ehime Youth Honda 3–1 Albirex Niigata Jatco 6–0 Kagawa Shiun Club Seino Transportation 1–2 Kokushikan University Kawasaki Frontale 3–0 Honda Luminoso Sayama Ventforet Kofu 2–1 Fukuoka University Aoyama Gakuin University 0–1 Hannan University Fukushima 1–0 Fukui Teachers Montedio Yamagata 8–0 Hosho High School Consadole Sapporo 4–1 Aster Aomori Otsuka Pharmaceuticals 1–3 Komazawa University 3rd round Kashima Antlers 4–1 Juntendo University Verdy Kawasaki 0–2 Avispa Fukuoka Urawa Red Diamonds 2–1 NTT Kanto Gamba Osaka 3–2 Sagan Tosu Yokohama Marinos 5–0 Momoyama Gakuin University Nagoya Grampus Eight 1–3 Tokyo Gas Kyoto Purple Sanga 3–2 Honda Bellmare Hiratsuka 7–0 Jatco Kashiwa Reysol 4–1 Kokushikan University Vissel Kobe 2–0 Kawasaki Frontale Cerezo Osaka 5–1 Ventforet Kofu Júbilo Iwata 3–0 Hannan University Shimizu S-Pulse 3–0 Fukushima Sanfrecce Hiroshima 3–1 Montedio Yamagata JEF United Ichihara 1–0 Consadole Sapporo Yokohama Flügels 4–3 Komazawa University 4th round Kashima Antlers 6–0 Avispa Fukuoka Urawa Red Diamonds 1–2 Gamba Osaka Yokohama Marinos 1–2 Tokyo Gas Kyoto Purple Sanga 1–5 Bellmare Hiratsuka Kashiwa Reysol 2–1 Vissel Kobe Cerezo Osaka 2–3 Júbilo Iwata Shimizu S-Pulse 3–1 Sanfrecce Hiroshima JEF United Ichi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998%20Emperor%27s%20Cup
Statistics of Emperor's Cup in the 1998 season. Overview It was contested by 82 teams, and Yokohama Flügels won the championship. Results 1st round Omiya Ardija 1–0 TDK Mitsubishi Nagasaki SC 0–4 Chuo University FC Primeiro 1–0 Nihon University Yamagata High School Gifu Technical High School 1–2 Kagoshima Vocational High School Kawasoe Club 0–6 Ventforet Kofu Nippon Steel Corporation Oita FC 1–3 Doto University Juntendo University 0–1 Otsuka Pharmaceuticals Sanwa Club 1–4 Tokushima Municipal High School Matsushita Electric Works FC 0–5 Denso Maebashi Ikuei High School 0–7 Tsukuba University Chukyo University 1–4 Tokyo Gas Tokai University 0–0 (PK 3–0) Teihens FC Kagawa Shiun Club 1–9 Kawasaki Frontale Niigata Shukyu-Kai 0–2 YKK AP SC Nirasaki Astros 2–3 Brummell Sendai Tokuyama University 2–4 Kansai University Kwansei Gakuin University 3–2 Shizuoka Sangyo University Teijin SC 0–6 Kokushikan University Iwami FC 1–9 Montedio Yamagata Meiji University 5–0 Nippon Steel Corporation Kamaishi FC Tenri University 2–3 Honda Hosho High School 4–1 Ueda Gentian Koga Club 0–9 Oita Trinita Kyushu Sangyo University 1–2 Ritsumeikan University Kyoiku Kenkyusha 0–4 Albirex Niigata Hannan University 3–2 Hatsushiba Hashimoto High School Gainare Tottori 0–3 Sagan Tosu Tochigi SC 3–2 Ozu High School Fukuyama University 2–2 (PK 4–3) Fukui Teachers Sony Sendai 2–1 Aster Aomori Mito HollyHock 4–2 Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima Himawari Milk Nangoku SC 2–7 Komazawa University 2nd round Omiya Ardija 2–0 Chuo University Consadole Sapporo 1–0 FC Primeiro Kagoshima Jitsugyo High School 0–7 Vissel Kobe Ventforet Kofu 6–1 Doto University Otsuka Pharmaceuticals 4–2 Tokushima Municipal High School Denso 1–3 Tsukuba University Tokyo Gas 2–0 Tokai University Kawasaki Frontale 1–0 YKK AP SC Brummell Sendai 2–1 Kansai University Kwansei Gakuin University 3–1 Kokushikan University Montedio Yamagata 1–0 Meiji University Honda FC 4–0 Hosho High School Oita Trinita 2–1 Ritsumeikan University Albirex Niigata 3–1 Hannan University Sagan Tosu 4–0 Tochigi SC Kyoto Purple Sanga 9–0 Fukuyama University Sony Sendai 0–5 Avispa Fukuoka Mito HollyHock 4–3 Komazawa University 3rd round Júbilo Iwata 2–0 Omiya Ardija Consadole Sapporo 2–1 Vissel Kobe Cerezo Osaka 4–6 Ventforet Kofu Yokohama Flügels 4–2 Otsuka Pharmaceuticals Kashima Antlers 3–1 Tsukuba University Bellmare Hiratsuka 2–1 Tokyo Gas Sanfrecce Hiroshima 2–1 Kawasaki Frontale Yokohama Marinos 0–1 Brummell Sendai Nagoya Grampus Eight 3–1 Kwansei Gakuin University Gamba Osaka 1–2 Montedio Yamagata JEF United Ichihara 0–2 Honda FC Verdy Kawasaki 1–0 Oita Trinita Urawa Red Diamonds 4–1 Albirex Niigata Kashiwa Reysol 3–1 Sagan Tosu Kyoto Purple Sanga 2–3 Avispa Fukuoka Shimizu S-Pulse 5–0 Mito HollyHock 4th round Júbilo Iwata 3–2 Consadole Sapporo Ventforet Kofu 0–3 Yokohama Flügels Kashima Antlers 3–0 Bellmare Hiratsuka Sanfrecce Hiroshima 3–0 Brummell Sendai Nagoya Grampus Eight 3–2 Montedio Yamagata Honda FC 1–3 Verdy Kawasaki Urawa Red D
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999%20Emperor%27s%20Cup
Statistics of Emperor's Cup in the 1999 season. Overview It was contested by 80 teams, and Nagoya Grampus Eight won the championship. Results 1st round Juntendo University 2–0 Aichi Gakuin University Tochigi SC 0–2 Júbilo Iwata Youth Kusatsu Higashi High School 0–2 Tokyo Hatsushiba Hashimoto High School 2–1 Hachinohe University Nippon Bunri University 1–2 Sagan Tosu Nagoya SC 3–4 Jatco SC Maebashi Comercial High School 1–2 Ventforet Kofu Sony Sendai 2–1 Iwate University Maruoka High School 1–11 Otsuka Pharmaceuticals Yamaguchi Teachers 2–3 Fukuoka University Blaze Kumamoto 0–8 Montedio Yamagata Okinawa International University 0–2 Teihens FC FC Primeiro 0–2 Albirex Niigata National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya 1–0 Konan University Nara Sangyo University 2–7 Denso Iwami FC 7–3 Tokushima Commercial High School Kunimi High School 0–4 Kokushikan University Senshu University 1–0 Yamagata FC Hiroshima University 0–6 Oita Trinita Kakamihara High School 2–8 ALO's Hokuriku Hannan University 1–2 Consadole Sapporo Mind House Yokkaichi 2–1 Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima Nankoku Kochi FC 3–7 Honda Kagawa Shiun Club 4–3 Nissei Industries FC Honda Lock 0–5 Vegalta Sendai Mito HollyHock 5–1 TDK Ibaraki Sakai High School 0–6 Omiya Ardija Nirasaki Astros 4–4 (PK 2–4) Doto University Ehime FC 0–3 Kawasaki Frontale Josai University 4–1 Kyushu INAX Ritsumeikan University 2–1 Tsukuba University Yokohama FC 8–0 Niigata University 2nd round Juntendo University 3–0 Júbilo Iwata Youth FC Tokyo 6–0 Hatsushiba Hashimoto High School Sagan Tosu 2–1 Jatco SC Ventforet Kofu 0–0 (PK 3–4) Sony Sendai Otsuka Pharmaceuticals 0–2 Fukuoka University Montedio Yamagata 3–0 Teihens FC Albirex Niigata 1–0 NIFS Kanoya Denso 7–0 Iwami FC Kokushikan University 1–2 Senshu University Oita Trinita 10–0 ALO's Hokuriku Consadole Sapporo 3–0 Mind House Yokkaichi Honda FC 6–0 Kagawa Shiun Club Vegalta Sendai 1–2 Mito HollyHock Omiya Ardija 3–0 Doto University Kawasaki Frontale 5–1 Josai University Ritsumeikan University 1–4 Yokohama FC 3rd round Bellmare Hiratsuka 3–4 FC Tokyo (aet) Kashima Antlers 1–0 Sagan Tosu Nagoya Grampus Eight 4–0 Sony Sendai Cerezo Osaka 4–1 Fukuoka University Vissel Kobe 0–0 Montedio Yamagata (aet, 3-4 pen) Urawa Red Diamonds 3–1 Albirex Niigata Kashiwa Reysol 4–2 Denso Kyoto Purple Sanga 1–0 Oita Trinita Avispa Fukuoka 1–0 Consadole Sapporo Sanfrecce Hiroshima 3–2 Honda FC Yokohama F. Marinos 2–1 Mito HollyHock Gamba Osaka 1–0 Omiya Ardija JEF United Ichihara 2–3 Kawasaki Frontale Verdy Kawasaki 3–2 Yokohama FC (aet) Jubilo Iwata