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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Such%C3%A1%C5%88
Sucháň () is a village and municipality in the Veľký Krtíš District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia. External links http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html It is also the best name ever! Villages and municipalities in Veľký Krtíš District
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BE
Iž (; , ) is an island in the Zadar Archipelago within the Croatian reaches of the Adriatic Sea. Geography Geology and topology The island is situated between Ugljan on the north-east and Dugi Otok on the south-west. From all islands of Zadar Archipelago, the closest one to Iž is the island of Rava, situated betwee...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C4%BEany
Seľany () is a village and municipality in the Veľký Krtíš District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia. External links http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html Villages and municipalities in Veľký Krtíš District
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senn%C3%A9%2C%20Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD%20Krt%C3%AD%C5%A1%20District
Senné () is a village and municipality in the Veľký Krtíš District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia. External links http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html Villages and municipalities in Veľký Krtíš District
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ir%C3%A1kov
Širákov () is a village and municipality in the Veľký Krtíš District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia. External links Statistics Villages and municipalities in Veľký Krtíš District
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0u%C4%BEa
Šuľa () is a village and municipality in the Veľký Krtíš District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia. External links http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html Villages and municipalities in Veľký Krtíš District
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction%20to%20the%20mathematics%20of%20general%20relativity
The mathematics of general relativity is complex. In Newton's theories of motion, an object's length and the rate at which time passes remain constant while the object accelerates, meaning that many problems in Newtonian mechanics may be solved by algebra alone. In relativity, however, an object's length and the rate a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20career%20achievements%20by%20Michael%20Jordan
This page details statistics, records, and other achievements pertaining to Michael Jordan. College statistics The three-point line did not exist during Michael Jordan's freshman and junior seasons in North Carolina in the NCAA. During his sophomore season, the three-point line was tested within ACC play. Many other ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice%20Kraitchik
Maurice Borisovich Kraitchik (21 April 1882 – 19 August 1957) was a Belgian mathematician and populariser. His main interests were the theory of numbers and recreational mathematics. He was born to a Jewish family in Minsk. He wrote several books on number theory during 1922–1930 and after the war, and from 1931 to 19...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation%20of%20a%20monoid
In algebra, a presentation of a monoid (or a presentation of a semigroup) is a description of a monoid (or a semigroup) in terms of a set of generators and a set of relations on the free monoid (or the free semigroup ) generated by . The monoid is then presented as the quotient of the free monoid (or the free semigro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordant%20pair
In statistics, a concordant pair is a pair of observations, each on two variables, (X1,Y1) and (X2,Y2), having the property that where "sgn" refers to whether a number is positive, zero, or negative (its sign). Specifically, the signum function, often represented as sgn, is defined as: That is, in a concordant pair...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laymen%27s%20Evangelical%20Fellowship%20International
Laymen's Evangelical Fellowship International is a Christian organization founded in 1935 in Madras, India by N. Daniel (1897-1963/12/18), a former mathematics teacher at McLaurin High School in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, was headed from 1963 to 2014 by his son Joshua Daniel (1928/02/06 - 2014/10/18), and now by grandso...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%20Intelligent%20Person%27s%20Guide%20to%20Atheism
An Intelligent Person's Guide to Atheism is the first book by Daniel Harbour, an Oxford maths and philosophy graduate, who at the time of writing was working for a PhD in linguistics at MIT. Synopsis Rather than a history of atheism, as the title may suggest, the book is a guide to why (according to the author) athe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faulhaber%27s%20formula
In mathematics, Faulhaber's formula, named after the early 17th century mathematician Johann Faulhaber, expresses the sum of the p-th powers of the first n positive integers as a polynomial in n. In modern notation, Faulhaber's formula is Here, is the binomial coefficient "p + 1 choose k", and the Bj are the Bernoul...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl%20Rubin
Karl Cooper Rubin (born January 27, 1956) is an American mathematician at University of California, Irvine as Thorp Professor of Mathematics. Between 1997 and 2006, he was a professor at Stanford, and before that worked at Ohio State University between 1987 and 1999. His research interest is in elliptic curves. He was...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth%20Lutz
Élisabeth Lutz (May 14, 1914 – July 31, 2008) was a French mathematician. The Nagell–Lutz theorem in Diophantine geometry describes the torsion points of elliptic curves; it is named after Lutz and Trygve Nagell, who both published it in the 1930s. Lutz was a student of André Weil at the University of Strasbourg, from...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helly%27s%20selection%20theorem
In mathematics, Helly's selection theorem (also called the Helly selection principle) states that a uniformly bounded sequence of monotone real functions admits a convergent subsequence. In other words, it is a sequential compactness theorem for the space of uniformly bounded monotone functions. It is named for the Aus...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Malton
James Malton (1761–1803) was an Irish engraver and watercolourist, who once taught geometry and perspective. He worked briefly as a draughtsman in the office of the celebrated Irish architect James Gandon. He is best known for a series of prints, published in the 1790s as A Picturesque and Descriptive View of the City ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1%20Lehota
Malá Lehota () is a village and municipality in the Žarnovica District, Banská Bystrica Region in Slovakia. External links https://web.archive.org/web/20071217080336/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html Villages and municipalities in Žarnovica District
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1%20Lehota
Veľká Lehota () is a village and municipality in the Žarnovica District, Banská Bystrica Region in Slovakia. External links https://web.archive.org/web/20080111223415/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html Villages and municipalities in Žarnovica District
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDupkov
Župkov () is a village and municipality in the Žarnovica District, Banská Bystrica Region in Slovakia. External links http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html Villages and municipalities in Žarnovica District
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact%20embedding
In mathematics, the notion of being compactly embedded expresses the idea that one set or space is "well contained" inside another. There are versions of this concept appropriate to general topology and functional analysis. Definition (topological spaces) Let (X, T) be a topological space, and let V and W be subsets ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pict%20%28programming%20language%29
Pict is a statically typed programming language, one of the very few based on the π-calculus. Work on the language began at the University of Edinburgh in 1992, and development has been more or less dormant since 1998. The language is still at an experimental stage. References Sources Benjamin C. Pierce and David N. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bochner%20space
In mathematics, Bochner spaces are a generalization of the concept of spaces to functions whose values lie in a Banach space which is not necessarily the space or of real or complex numbers. The space consists of (equivalence classes of) all Bochner measurable functions with values in the Banach space whose norm...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable%20random%20variables
In statistics, an exchangeable sequence of random variables (also sometimes interchangeable) is a sequence X1, X2, X3, ... (which may be finitely or infinitely long) whose joint probability distribution does not change when the positions in the sequence in which finitely many of them appear are altered. Thus, for examp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight%20skeleton
In geometry, a straight skeleton is a method of representing a polygon by a topological skeleton. It is similar in some ways to the medial axis but differs in that the skeleton is composed of straight line segments, while the medial axis of a polygon may involve parabolic curves. However, both are homotopy-equivalent t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell%20Loss%20Priority
Cell Loss Priority (CLP) is a flag bit in the ATM cell header that determines the probability of a cell being discarded if the network becomes congested. Cells where the CLP = 0 are insured traffic and unlikely to be dropped. Cells with CLP = 1 are best-effort traffic, which may be discarded in congested conditions in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint%20Petersburg%20Lyceum%20239
Presidential Physics and Mathematics Lyceum No. 239 (), is a public high school in Saint Petersburg, Russia that specializes in mathematics and physics. The school opened in 1918 and it became a specialized city school in 1961. The school is noted for its strong academic programs. It is the alma mater of numerous winne...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braunton%20Academy
Braunton Academy (formerly Braunton School and Community College) is a coeducational secondary school with academy status in Braunton, North Devon, England. The school specialises in mathematics and computing. The school first opened in 1937 with 140 pupils, and now has around 740 pupils aged 11 to 16. The school has...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Asian%20American%20jurists
Research history Studies led by California Supreme Court Justice Goodwin Liu (2017) and the Center for American Progress (2019) provided in-depth statistics into the issue. Judicial officers This is a dynamic list of Asian Americans who are or were judges, magistrate judges, court commissioners, or administrative la...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skorokhod%27s%20representation%20theorem
In mathematics and statistics, Skorokhod's representation theorem is a result that shows that a weakly convergent sequence of probability measures whose limit measure is sufficiently well-behaved can be represented as the distribution/law of a pointwise convergent sequence of random variables defined on a common probab...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabor%20atom
In applied mathematics, Gabor atoms, or Gabor functions, are functions used in the analysis proposed by Dennis Gabor in 1946 in which a family of functions is built from translations and modulations of a generating function. Overview In 1946, Dennis Gabor suggested the idea of using a granular system to produce sound....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized%20algebraic%20data%20type
In functional programming, a generalized algebraic data type (GADT, also first-class phantom type, guarded recursive datatype, or equality-qualified type) is a generalization of parametric algebraic data types. Overview In a GADT, the product constructors (called data constructors in Haskell) can provide an explicit ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar%20curve
In algebraic geometry, the first polar, or simply polar of an algebraic plane curve C of degree n with respect to a point Q is an algebraic curve of degree n−1 which contains every point of C whose tangent line passes through Q. It is used to investigate the relationship between the curve and its dual, for example in t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear%20%28disambiguation%29
Linear is used to describe linearity in mathematics. Linear may also refer to: Mathematics Linear algebra Linear code Linear cryptanalysis Linear equation Linear function Linear functional Linear map Linear programming, a type of optimization problem Linear system Linear system of equations Linear transfo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Second%20Hand%20Stopped
The Second Hand Stopped is the debut studio album by American metalcore band Odd Project, released on July 13, 2004. Track listing Statistics Like Cigarettes – 3:41 The Phone Is Such A Blunt Object – 3:32 A Hero's Trial – 4:23 A Perfect Smile and Broken Wings – 3:33 Tear Stained Lies – 3:40 Love – 3:19 T...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riesz%20potential
In mathematics, the Riesz potential is a potential named after its discoverer, the Hungarian mathematician Marcel Riesz. In a sense, the Riesz potential defines an inverse for a power of the Laplace operator on Euclidean space. They generalize to several variables the Riemann–Liouville integrals of one variable. Def...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler%E2%80%93Bouwkamp%20constant
In plane geometry, the Kepler–Bouwkamp constant (or polygon inscribing constant) is obtained as a limit of the following sequence. Take a circle of radius 1. Inscribe a regular triangle in this circle. Inscribe a circle in this triangle. Inscribe a square in it. Inscribe a circle, regular pentagon, circle, regular hexa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Norgrove
Sir David Ronald Norgrove (born 23 January 1948) is an English businessman and government official, who was chair of the UK Statistics Authority from 2017 to 2022. He was previously the first chairman of The Pensions Regulator, and then chair of the Low Pay Commission. Early life Norgrove was born on 23 January 1948 i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaro%E2%80%93Winkler%20distance
In computer science and statistics, the Jaro–Winkler similarity is a string metric measuring an edit distance between two sequences. It is a variant of the Jaro distance metric metric (1989, Matthew A. Jaro) proposed in 1990 by William E. Winkler. The Jaro–Winkler distance uses a prefix scale which gives more favoura...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20trigonometry
Early study of triangles can be traced to the 2nd millennium BC, in Egyptian mathematics (Rhind Mathematical Papyrus) and Babylonian mathematics. Trigonometry was also prevalent in Kushite mathematics. Systematic study of trigonometric functions began in Hellenistic mathematics, reaching India as part of Hellenistic as...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20Magazine
Quantum: The Magazine of Math and Science was a United States-based bimonthly magazine of mathematics and science, primarily physics, designed for young readers. It was published by the National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) and Springer-Verlag and was headquartered in Washington DC. Quantum was a sister publica...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri%20Prokhorov
Yuri Vasilyevich Prokhorov (; 15 December 1929 – 16 July 2013) was a Russian mathematician, active in the field of probability theory. He was a PhD student of Andrey Kolmogorov at the Moscow State University, where he obtained his PhD in 1956. Prokhorov became a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langlands%20dual%20group
In representation theory, a branch of mathematics, the Langlands dual LG of a reductive algebraic group G (also called the L-group of G) is a group that controls the representation theory of G. If G is defined over a field k, then LG is an extension of the absolute Galois group of k by a complex Lie group. There is als...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9vy%E2%80%93Prokhorov%20metric
In mathematics, the Lévy–Prokhorov metric (sometimes known just as the Prokhorov metric) is a metric (i.e., a definition of distance) on the collection of probability measures on a given metric space. It is named after the French mathematician Paul Lévy and the Soviet mathematician Yuri Vasilyevich Prokhorov; Prokhorov...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9vy%20metric
In mathematics, the Lévy metric is a metric on the space of cumulative distribution functions of one-dimensional random variables. It is a special case of the Lévy–Prokhorov metric, and is named after the French mathematician Paul Lévy. Definition Let be two cumulative distribution functions. Define the Lévy distance...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%20Weatherburn
Donald James Weatherburn PSM (born 14 May 1951) was Director of the NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research in Sydney from 1988 until July 2019. He is a professor at the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre at the University of New South Wales and a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia. E...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau%20of%20Crime%20Statistics%20and%20Research
The Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research (BOCSAR), also known as NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, is an agency of the Department of Communities and Justice responsible for research into crime and criminal justice and evaluation of the initiatives designed to reduce crime and reoffending in the state of N...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manipulative%20%28mathematics%20education%29
In mathematics education, a manipulative is an object which is designed so that a learner can perceive some mathematical concept by manipulating it, hence its name. The use of manipulatives provides a way for children to learn concepts through developmentally appropriate hands-on experience. The use of manipulatives i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitruncation
In geometry, a bitruncation is an operation on regular polytopes. It represents a truncation beyond rectification. The original edges are lost completely and the original faces remain as smaller copies of themselves. Bitruncated regular polytopes can be represented by an extended Schläfli symbol notation or In regul...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation%20of%20axes%20in%20two%20dimensions
In mathematics, a rotation of axes in two dimensions is a mapping from an xy-Cartesian coordinate system to an x′y′-Cartesian coordinate system in which the origin is kept fixed and the x′ and y′ axes are obtained by rotating the x and y axes counterclockwise through an angle . A point P has coordinates (x, y) with r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runcination
In geometry, runcination is an operation that cuts a regular polytope (or honeycomb) simultaneously along the faces, edges, and vertices, creating new facets in place of the original face, edge, and vertex centers. It is a higher order truncation operation, following cantellation, and truncation. It is represented by...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointwise%20mutual%20information
In statistics, probability theory and information theory, pointwise mutual information (PMI), or point mutual information, is a measure of association. It compares the probability of two events occurring together to what this probability would be if the events were independent. PMI (especially in its positive pointwi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atiyah%E2%80%93Hirzebruch%20spectral%20sequence
In mathematics, the Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence is a spectral sequence for calculating generalized cohomology, introduced by in the special case of topological K-theory. For a CW complex and a generalized cohomology theory , it relates the generalized cohomology groups with 'ordinary' cohomology groups ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular%20semigroup
In mathematics, a regular semigroup is a semigroup S in which every element is regular, i.e., for each element a in S there exists an element x in S such that . Regular semigroups are one of the most-studied classes of semigroups, and their structure is particularly amenable to study via Green's relations. History R...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-group
In mathematics, L-group or l-group may refer to the following groups: The Langlands dual, LG, of a reductive algebraic group G A group in L-theory, L(G) Lattice-ordered groups
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbon%20Hopf%20algebra
A ribbon Hopf algebra is a quasitriangular Hopf algebra which possess an invertible central element more commonly known as the ribbon element, such that the following conditions hold: where . Note that the element u exists for any quasitriangular Hopf algebra, and must always be central and satisfies , so that all...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus%20of%20predispositions
Calculus of predispositions is a basic part of predispositioning theory and belongs to the indeterministic procedures. Overview "The key component of any indeterministic procedure is the evaluation of a position. Since it is impossible to devise a deterministic chain linking the inter-mediate state with the outcome of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical%20Wiener%20space
In mathematics, classical Wiener space is the collection of all continuous functions on a given domain (usually a subinterval of the real line), taking values in a metric space (usually n-dimensional Euclidean space). Classical Wiener space is useful in the study of stochastic processes whose sample paths are continuou...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence%20of%20metrics
In mathematics, two metrics on the same underlying set are said to be equivalent if the resulting metric spaces share certain properties. Equivalence is a weaker notion than isometry; equivalent metrics do not have to be literally the same. Instead, it is one of several ways of generalizing equivalence of norms to ge...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chia-Hsiung%20Tze
Chia-Hsiung Tze (often H.C. Tze) is a professor emeritus at Virginia Tech. He is a theoretical particle physicist focusing on group theory, string theory, supersymmetry, octonions and other topics in theoretical physics. He was a colleague of the Feza Gürsey. Publications Articles Books References Living people P...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poncelet%20point
In geometry, the Poncelet point of four given points is defined as follows: Let be four points in the plane that do not form an orthocentric system and such that no three of them are collinear. The nine-point circles of triangles meet at one point, the Poncelet point of the points . (If do form an orthocentric sys...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence%20of%20measures
In mathematics, more specifically measure theory, there are various notions of the convergence of measures. For an intuitive general sense of what is meant by convergence of measures, consider a sequence of measures μn on a space, sharing a common collection of measurable sets. Such a sequence might represent an attemp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product%20metric
In mathematics, a product metric is a metric on the Cartesian product of finitely many metric spaces which metrizes the product topology. The most prominent product metrics are the p product metrics for a fixed : It is defined as the p norm of the n-vector of the distances measured in n subspaces: For this metric i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malliavin%20derivative
In mathematics, the Malliavin derivative is a notion of derivative in the Malliavin calculus. Intuitively, it is the notion of derivative appropriate to paths in classical Wiener space, which are "usually" not differentiable in the usual sense. Definition Let be the Cameron–Martin space, and denote classical Wiener ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Hogan%20%28mathematician%29
S. John Hogan is a professor of Applied Mathematics and leader of the "Applied Nonlinear Mathematics Group" in the Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol. He is known for his work in numerous applications of non-linear dynamics including water waves liquid crystals. Hogan is principal investiga...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulated%20integral
In mathematics, the regulated integral is a definition of integration for regulated functions, which are defined to be uniform limits of step functions. The use of the regulated integral instead of the Riemann integral has been advocated by Nicolas Bourbaki and Jean Dieudonné. Definition Definition on step functions...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut%20Mastery%20Test
The Connecticut Mastery Test, or CMT, is a test administered to students in grades 3 through 8. The CMT tests students in mathematics, reading comprehension, writing, and science (science was administered in March 2008). The other major standardized test administered to schoolchildren in Connecticut is the Connecticut ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-polytope
In geometry, a five-dimensional polytope (or 5-polytope) is a polytope in five-dimensional space, bounded by (4-polytope) facets, pairs of which share a polyhedral cell. Definition A 5-polytope is a closed five-dimensional figure with vertices, edges, faces, and cells, and 4-faces. A vertex is a point where five or mo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform%208-polytope
In eight-dimensional geometry, an eight-dimensional polytope or 8-polytope is a polytope contained by 7-polytope facets. Each 6-polytope ridge being shared by exactly two 7-polytope facets. A uniform 8-polytope is one which is vertex-transitive, and constructed from uniform 7-polytope facets. Regular 8-polytopes Re...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform%207-polytope
In seven-dimensional geometry, a 7-polytope is a polytope contained by 6-polytope facets. Each 5-polytope ridge being shared by exactly two 6-polytope facets. A uniform 7-polytope is one whose symmetry group is transitive on vertices and whose facets are uniform 6-polytopes. Regular 7-polytopes Regular 7-polytopes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform%209-polytope
In nine-dimensional geometry, a nine-dimensional polytope or 9-polytope is a polytope contained by 8-polytope facets. Each 7-polytope ridge being shared by exactly two 8-polytope facets. A uniform 9-polytope is one which is vertex-transitive, and constructed from uniform 8-polytope facets. Regular 9-polytopes Regul...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform%206-polytope
In six-dimensional geometry, a uniform 6-polytope is a six-dimensional uniform polytope. A uniform polypeton is vertex-transitive, and all facets are uniform 5-polytopes. The complete set of convex uniform 6-polytopes has not been determined, but most can be made as Wythoff constructions from a small set of symmetry g...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive%20basis
In additive number theory, an additive basis is a set of natural numbers with the property that, for some finite number , every natural number can be expressed as a sum of or fewer elements of . That is, the sumset of copies of consists of all natural numbers. The order or degree of an additive basis is the number ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root%20datum
In mathematical group theory, the root datum of a connected split reductive algebraic group over a field is a generalization of a root system that determines the group up to isomorphism. They were introduced by Michel Demazure in SGA III, published in 1970. Definition A root datum consists of a quadruple , where an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elm%C4%81rs%20Zemgalis
Elmārs Zemgalis (9 September 1923 – 8 December 2014) was a Latvian-American chess master and mathematics professor at Highline College. He was awarded an Honorary Grandmaster title in 2003. Biography Zemgalis started to play chess when he was eleven, eventually winning the championships of Riga and Jelgava. After the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUTEr
CUTEr (Constrained and Unconstrained Testing Environment, revisited) is an open source testing environment for optimization and linear algebra solvers. CUTEr provides a collection of test problems along with a set of tools to help developers design, compare, and improve new and existing test problem solvers. CUTEr is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieferich%20pair
In mathematics, a Wieferich pair is a pair of prime numbers p and q that satisfy pq − 1 ≡ 1 (mod q2) and qp − 1 ≡ 1 (mod p2) Wieferich pairs are named after German mathematician Arthur Wieferich. Wieferich pairs play an important role in Preda Mihăilescu's 2002 proof of Mihăilescu's theorem (formerly known as Catalan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria
The term geometria may refer to: Geometry, a branch of mathematics Geometria (film), a 1987 short film by Guillermo del Toro 376 Geometria, a main belt asteroid
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demihypercube
In geometry, demihypercubes (also called n-demicubes, n-hemicubes, and half measure polytopes) are a class of n-polytopes constructed from alternation of an n-hypercube, labeled as hγn for being half of the hypercube family, γn. Half of the vertices are deleted and new facets are formed. The 2n facets become 2n (n−1)-d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan%20Denef
Jan Denef (born 4 September 1951) is a Belgian mathematician. He is an Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven). Denef obtained his PhD from KU Leuven in 1975 with a thesis on Hilbert's tenth problem; his advisors were Louis Philippe Bouckaert and Willem Kuijk. He is a speci...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivic%20integration
Motivic integration is a notion in algebraic geometry that was introduced by Maxim Kontsevich in 1995 and was developed by Jan Denef and François Loeser. Since its introduction it has proved to be quite useful in various branches of algebraic geometry, most notably birational geometry and singularity theory. Roughly s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois%20Loeser
François Loeser (born August 25, 1958) is a French mathematician. He is Professor of Mathematics at the Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University in Paris. From 2000 to 2010 he was Professor at École Normale Supérieure. Since 2015, he is a senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France. He was awarded the CNRS Silver M...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric%20derivative
In mathematics, the metric derivative is a notion of derivative appropriate to parametrized paths in metric spaces. It generalizes the notion of "speed" or "absolute velocity" to spaces which have a notion of distance (i.e. metric spaces) but not direction (such as vector spaces). Definition Let be a metric space. L...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20World%20Rally%20Championship%20records
The list of records in the World Rally Championship includes records and statistics set in the World Rally Championship (WRC) from the 1973 season to present. Drivers Wins Statistics Age Manufacturers Co-drivers Rallies Fastest rallies Closest wins Nationalities Drivers Driver wins per nationalities Co-dri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform%20polytope
In geometry, a uniform polytope of dimension three or higher is a vertex-transitive polytope bounded by uniform facets. The uniform polytopes in two dimensions are the regular polygons (the definition is different in 2 dimensions to exclude vertex-transitive even-sided polygons that alternate two different lengths of e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markus%20Rost
Markus Rost is a German mathematician who works at the intersection of topology and algebra. He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2002 in Beijing, China. He is a professor at the University of Bielefeld. He is known for his work on norm varieties (a key part in the proof of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation%20matrix
In statistics and information theory, the expected formation matrix of a likelihood function is the matrix inverse of the Fisher information matrix of , while the observed formation matrix of is the inverse of the observed information matrix of . Currently, no notation for dealing with formation matrices is widely u...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure%20spinor
In the domain of mathematics known as representation theory, pure spinors (or simple spinors) are spinors that are annihilated, under the Clifford algebra representation, by a maximal isotropic subspace of a vector space with respect to a scalar product . They were introduced by Élie Cartan in the 1930s and further ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Newcastle%20United%20F.C.%20records%20and%20statistics
This article lists the records of Newcastle United Football Club. Honours and achievements Source: League First Division (level 1) Champions (4): 1904–05, 1906–07, 1908–09, 1926–27 Runners-up: 1995–96, 1996–97 Second Division / First Division / Championship (level 2) Champions (4): 1964–65, 1992–93, 2009–10, 2016...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disintegration%20theorem
In mathematics, the disintegration theorem is a result in measure theory and probability theory. It rigorously defines the idea of a non-trivial "restriction" of a measure to a measure zero subset of the measure space in question. It is related to the existence of conditional probability measures. In a sense, "disinteg...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cusp%20%28singularity%29
In mathematics, a cusp, sometimes called spinode in old texts, is a point on a curve where a moving point must reverse direction. A typical example is given in the figure. A cusp is thus a type of singular point of a curve. For a plane curve defined by an analytic, parametric equation a cusp is a point where both der...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courant%20bracket
In a field of mathematics known as differential geometry, the Courant bracket is a generalization of the Lie bracket from an operation on the tangent bundle to an operation on the direct sum of the tangent bundle and the vector bundle of p-forms. The case p = 1 was introduced by Theodore James Courant in his 1990 doct...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/More%20or%20Less
More or Less may refer to: More or Less (radio programme), a UK programme focusing on numbers and statistics More or Less (puzzle), an alternate name for the logic puzzle Futoshiki More or Less (pricing game), a pricing game on the game show The Price Is Right More or Less (album), a 2018 album by Dan Mangan "Mor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acta%20Mathematica
Acta Mathematica is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal covering research in all fields of mathematics. According to Cédric Villani, this journal is "considered by many to be the most prestigious of all mathematical research journals". According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End%20%28topology%29
In topology, a branch of mathematics, the ends of a topological space are, roughly speaking, the connected components of the "ideal boundary" of the space. That is, each end represents a topologically distinct way to move to infinity within the space. Adding a point at each end yields a compactification of the origin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Michael%20Cullen
John Michael Cullen (14 December 1927 – 23 March 2001) was an Australian ornithologist, of English origin. Mike Cullen began his academic career by studying mathematics at Wadham College, Oxford, but later switched to zoology, spending time at the Edward Grey Institute of Field Ornithology while investigating the ecolo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex%20%28curve%29
In the geometry of plane curves, a vertex is a point of where the first derivative of curvature is zero. This is typically a local maximum or minimum of curvature, and some authors define a vertex to be more specifically a local extremum of curvature. However, other special cases may occur, for instance when the second...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahorski%20theorem
In mathematics, Zahorski's theorem is a theorem of real analysis. It states that a necessary and sufficient condition for a subset of the real line to be the set of points of non-differentiability of a continuous real-valued function, is that it be the union of a Gδ set and a set of zero measure. This result was prov...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized%20complex%20structure
In the field of mathematics known as differential geometry, a generalized complex structure is a property of a differential manifold that includes as special cases a complex structure and a symplectic structure. Generalized complex structures were introduced by Nigel Hitchin in 2002 and further developed by his student...