source
stringlengths
31
168
text
stringlengths
51
3k
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20things%20named%20after%20Sophus%20Lie
This is a list of things named after Sophus Lie. Sophus Lie (1842 – 1899), a mathematician, is the eponym of all of the things (and topics) listed below. Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem Lie algebra Lie-* algebra Lie algebra bundle Lie algebra cohomology Lie algebra representation Lie algebroid Lie bialgebra Lie coalge...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012%20DPR%20Korea%20Football%20League
Statistics of DPR Korea Football League in the 2012 season: Overview Group stage Seventeen teams took part in the 2012 national championships; in the first stage, they were divided into two groups. Group A consisted of April 25, Sobaeksu, Man'gyŏngbong, Wangjaesan, Sŏnbong, Kyŏnggong'ŏp, Wŏlmido, and Ryongnamsan, whi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohen%20algebra
In mathematical set theory, a Cohen algebra, named after Paul Cohen, is a type of Boolean algebra used in the theory of forcing. A Cohen algebra is a Boolean algebra whose completion is isomorphic to the completion of a free Boolean algebra . References Forcing (mathematics) Boolean algebra
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimabad
Alim abadthe Iranian Statistics Center in 2006, its population was 351 (101 households). One of the most important peaks in the central province of Alvand is where it is known by mistake, called the Alvand Lacan, which is a big mistake. The tourist attractions of this village can be found in the hollow cave in the lo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horiuchi
Horiuchi (written: ) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Annick Horiuchi, French historian of mathematics , Japanese ballet dancer and choreographer Glenn Horiuchi (1955–2000), American jazz pianist, composer, and shamisen player , Japanese photographer , Japanese sport wrestler , Japanese ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogemar%20Mamon
Rogemar Sombong Mamon, is a Canadian mathematician, quant, and academic. He is a co-editor of the IMA Journal of Management Mathematics published by Oxford University Press since 2009. Mamon is known for his contributions to the developments and applications of regime-switching framework useful in economic, financial...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrero%E2%80%93Washington%20theorem
In algebraic number theory, the Ferrero–Washington theorem, proved first by and later by , states that Iwasawa's μ-invariant vanishes for cyclotomic Zp-extensions of abelian algebraic number fields. History introduced the μ-invariant of a Zp-extension and observed that it was zero in all cases he calculated. used ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorden%27s%20inequality
In probability theory, Lorden's inequality is a bound for the moments of overshoot for a stopped sum of random variables, first published by Gary Lorden in 1970. Overshoots play a central role in renewal theory. Statement of inequality Let X1, X2, ... be independent and identically distributed positive random variabl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric%20mean%20theorem
In Euclidean geometry, the right triangle altitude theorem or geometric mean theorem is a relation between the altitude on the hypotenuse in a right triangle and the two line segments it creates on the hypotenuse. It states that the geometric mean of the two segments equals the altitude. Theorem and applications If ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzer%27s%20formula
In probability theory, Spitzer's formula or Spitzer's identity gives the joint distribution of partial sums and maximal partial sums of a collection of random variables. The result was first published by Frank Spitzer in 1956. The formula is regarded as "a stepping stone in the theory of sums of independent random vari...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20Erwin%20Diewert
Walter Erwin Diewert (born 1941) is a Canadian economist. He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He completed a B.A. degree in 1963, and an M.A. in mathematics in 1964, both at the University of British Columbia. He completed a Ph.D. at the University of California at Berkeley in 1968. He is a professor of econom...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noncommutative%20torus
In mathematics, and more specifically in the theory of C*-algebras, the noncommutative tori Aθ, also known as irrational rotation algebras for irrational values of θ, form a family of noncommutative C*-algebras which generalize the algebra of continuous functions on the 2-torus. Many topological and geometric propertie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabbaba%20%28chess%29
The dabbaba, also known as the dabaaba or dabbabah, is a fairy chess piece that jumps two squares orthogonally (the directions a rook can move), leaping over any intermediate piece. In algebraic notation, it is given the symbol D. History and nomenclature The dabbaba is a very old piece, appearing in some very early c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic%20power%20series
In mathematics, characteristic power series may refer to: Multiplicative sequence Iwasawa algebra
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaltenstein%20variety
In algebraic geometry, a Spaltenstein variety is a variety given by the fixed point set of a nilpotent transformation on a flag variety. They were introduced by . In the special case of full flag varieties the Spaltenstein varieties are Springer varieties. References Algebraic groups
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subadditive%20set%20function
In mathematics, a subadditive set function is a set function whose value, informally, has the property that the value of function on the union of two sets is at most the sum of values of the function on each of the sets. This is thematically related to the subadditivity property of real-valued functions. Definition L...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Statistics%20and%20Information%20Authority
The National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA, , ), formerly the Central Statistics Organization (CSO, , ), is the Afghan government agency charged with collecting and maintaining statistical data for Afghanistan. The head office was in District 7 of Kabul. It was first established in 1972. References Ext...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vague%20set
In mathematics, vague sets are an extension of fuzzy sets. In a fuzzy set, each object is assigned a single value in the interval [0,1] reflecting its grade of membership. This single value does not allow a separation of evidence for membership and evidence against membership. Gau et al. proposed the notion of vague ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwasawa%20conjecture
In mathematics, the Iwasawa conjecture may be: the main conjecture of Iwasawa theory the Ferrero–Washington theorem about the vanishing of Iwasawa's μ-invariant for cyclotomic extensions
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinnosuke%20Ogura
Kinnosuke Ogura (born Sakata, Yamagata, 1885 – 1962, ) was a Japanese mathematician and historian of mathematics. He graduated in 1905 from Tokyo College of Science (now Tokyo Science University), and was a lecturer there from 1910 to 1911. He was assistant at the Department of Mathematics of the new Tohoku Imperial U...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%20Clube%20Atl%C3%A9tico%20Mineiro%20season
Current squad (on loan from Flamengo) (on loan from Almería) Transfers In Out Statistics Top scorers Managers performance Overview Competitions Campeonato Mineiro Results Summary Semi-finals Finals Copa Libertadores Results Summary Group stage Knockout phase Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%20Byong-jun
An Byong-jun (born 22 May 1990) is a North Korean footballer who plays as a forward for K League 1 side Suwon Samsung Bluewings. Career statistics Club As of 6 November 2021. International References External links 1990 births Living people Chuo University alumni Association football people from Tokyo Metropolis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Bozeman
Sylvia D. Trimble Bozeman (née Sylvia Trimble, 1947) is an American mathematician and Mathematics educator. Early life and education Sylvia Bozeman was born in Camp Hill, Alabama on 1 August 1947. She was the third of five children to Horace T. Sr. and Robbie Jones. Although her father worked with numbers daily in his...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounding%20point
In functional analysis, a branch of mathematics, a bounding point of a subset of a vector space is a conceptual extension of the boundary of a set. Definition Let be a subset of a vector space . Then is a bounding point for if it is neither an internal point for nor its complement. References Mathematical anal...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leone%20Burton
Leone Minna Burton (née Gold; 14 September 1936 – 1 December 2007) was a professor of education in mathematics and science, working in London teacher education colleges in the 1970s, the Open University in the 1980s and, from 1992, the University of Birmingham. At the South Bank Polytechnic (now London South Bank Uni...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin%20Georg%20Keilholz
Erwin Georg Keilholz (20 April 1930 – 19 May 2001) was a Bavarian educator and politician, a member of the Christian Social Union (CSU). Keilholz studied in Bamberg, graduating in both Mathematics and Physics in 1949. He then studied teaching, first working at an elementary school in Ebermannstadt. He trained as a mid...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hua%27s%20identity
In algebra, Hua's identity named after Hua Luogeng, states that for any elements a, b in a division ring, whenever . Replacing with gives another equivalent form of the identity: Hua's theorem The identity is used in a proof of Hua's theorem, which states that if is a function between division rings satisfying th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkel%20graph
In mathematics, the Perkel graph, named after Manley Perkel, is a 6-regular graph with 57 vertices and 171 edges. It is the unique distance-regular graph with intersection array (6, 5, 2; 1, 1, 3). The Perkel graph is also distance-transitive. It is also the skeleton of an abstract regular polytope, the 57-cell. Ref...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaschke%E2%80%93Lebesgue%20theorem
In plane geometry the Blaschke–Lebesgue theorem states that the Reuleaux triangle has the least area of all curves of given constant width. In the form that every curve of a given width has area at least as large as the Reuleaux triangle, it is also known as the Blaschke–Lebesgue inequality. It is named after Wilhelm B...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg%20Landsberg
Georg Landsberg (January 30, 1865 – September 14, 1912) was a German mathematician, known for his work in the theory of algebraic functions and on the Riemann–Roch theorem. The Takagi–Landsberg curve, a fractal that is the graph of a nowhere-differentiable but uniformly continuous function, is named after Teiji Takagi ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qahtaniyah%2C%20Raqqa%20Governorate
Al-Qahtaniya () is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of Raqqa Governorate, located just northwest of Raqqa. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Qahtaniya had a population of 2,490 in the 2004 census. On 26 December 2012, during the Syrian civil war, Syrian opposition activis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deviation%20of%20a%20local%20ring
In commutative algebra, the deviations of a local ring R are certain invariants εi(R) that measure how far the ring is from being regular. Definition The deviations εn of a local ring R with residue field k are non-negative integers defined in terms of its Poincaré series P(t) by The zeroth deviation ε0 is the e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azumaya
Azumaya may refer to: (1920–2010), Japanese mathematician Azumaya algebra , mountain in Nagano Prefecture and Gunma Prefecture, Japan An azumaya is a traditional arbour or summer pavilion found in formal Japanese gardens Japanese-language surnames
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9n%C3%A1rt%20sphere
A Lénárt sphere is a educational manipulative and writing surface for exploring spherical geometry, invented by Hungarian István Lénárt as a modern replacement for a spherical blackboard. It can be used for visualizing the geometry of points, great and small circles, triangles, polygons, conics, and other objects on a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochster%E2%80%93Roberts%20theorem
In algebra, the Hochster–Roberts theorem, introduced by Melvin Hochster and Joel L. Roberts in 1974, states that rings of invariants of linearly reductive groups acting on regular rings are Cohen–Macaulay. In other words, if V is a rational representation of a linearly reductive group G over a field k, then there exis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid%20trigonometry
Solid trigonometry may refer to: solid geometry, geometry of three-dimensional Euclidean space spherical trigonometry, deals with the trigonometric functions of the sides and angles of the spherical polygons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20things%20named%20after%20Johannes%20Kepler
This is a list of things named after German mathematician and astronomer Johannes Kepler (1571 – 1630). Geometry Kepler conjecture Kepler triangle Kepler–Bouwkamp constant Kepler–Poinsot polyhedron Celestial mechanics Kepler's laws of planetary motion Kepler's equation Keplerian elements Kepler problem Kepler prob...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loebe%20Julie
Loebe Julie (December 10, 1920 - June 7, 2015) was an American engineer who has been credited with inventing the first operational amplifier circuit with differential inputs (1943), a topology which allowed much greater versatility in applications circuits and remains in wide use today. Career After earning a BSEE fro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gowers%20norm
In mathematics, in the field of additive combinatorics, a Gowers norm or uniformity norm is a class of norms on functions on a finite group or group-like object which quantify the amount of structure present, or conversely, the amount of randomness. They are used in the study of arithmetic progressions in the group. T...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droylsden%20Academy
Droylsden Academy is a secondary school in Droylsden, Manchester. It opened in September 2009 on the site of the former Droylsden School, Mathematics and Computing College for Girls which it replaced. The former Littlemoss High School for Boys was also replaced by this school. The school buildings were completed in Ja...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP%20Physics%201
Advanced Placement (AP) Physics 1 is a year-long introductory physics course administered by the College Board as part of its Advanced Placement program. It is intended to proxy a one-semester algebra-based university course in mechanics. Along with AP Physics 2, the first AP Physics 1 exam was administered in 2015. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan%20Feigenbaum
Joan Feigenbaum (born 1958 in Brooklyn, New York) is a theoretical computer scientist with a background in mathematics. She is the Grace Murray Hopper Professor of Computer Science at Yale University. At Yale she also holds a courtesy appointment in the Department of Economics. Feigenbaum co-invented the computer-secur...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9lyette%20Geman
Hélyette Geman is a French academic in the field of mathematical finance. Her career has spanned several sub-disciplines including insurance, probability theory and the finance of commodities. She is a Professor of Mathematical Finance at Birkbeck College, University of London where she is the Director of the Commodi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20Goodman
Daniel Goodman (20 May 1945 – 14 November 2012) was an American professor specializing in the fields of ecology, population biology, and Bayesian statistics. He was the founder and director of the Environmental Statistics Group in the Department of Ecology at Montana State University. Biography Goodman was born in C...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo%20Jose%20Dejter
Italo Jose Dejter (December 17, 1939) is an Argentine-born American mathematician, a retired professor of mathematics and computer science from the University of Puerto Rico, (August 1984-February 2018) and a researcher in algebraic topology, differential topology, graph theory, coding theory and combinatorial designs...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matlis%20duality
In algebra, Matlis duality is a duality between Artinian and Noetherian modules over a complete Noetherian local ring. In the special case when the local ring has a field mapping to the residue field it is closely related to earlier work by Francis Sowerby Macaulay on polynomial rings and is sometimes called Macaulay d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth%20Fennema
Ann Elizabeth Fennema ( Hammer; April 8, 1928 – December 20, 2021) was an American educator specializing in the teaching of mathematics. Early life and education Fennema was born in El Dorado, Kansas, on April 8, 1928, and attended the local Methodist college for two years, before transferring to Kansas State Universi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafactorial%20local%20ring
In algebraic geometry, a Noetherian local ring R is called parafactorial if it has depth at least 2 and the Picard group Pic(Spec(R) − m) of its spectrum with the closed point m removed is trivial. More generally, a scheme X is called parafactorial along a closed subset Z if the subset Z is "too small" for invertible ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel%20Lee%20Brenner
Joel Lee Brenner ( – ) was an American mathematician who specialized in matrix theory, linear algebra, and group theory. He is known as the translator of several popular Russian texts. He was a teaching professor at some dozen colleges and universities and was a Senior Mathematician at Stanford Research Institute from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehraveh%20Sharifinia
Mahraveh Sharifinia (; born April 18, 1981) is an Iranian film and television actress. She has a Diploma in Mathematics (Physics) and has studied music education at the University of Art in Tehran. She is the daughter of Mohammadreza Sharifinia and Azita Hajian. Mehraveh Sharifinia attended a semester studying film dir...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SolveSpace
SolveSpace is a free and open-source 2D/3D constraint-based parametric computer-aided design (CAD) software that supports basic 2D and 3D constructive solid geometry modeling. It is a constraint-based parametric modeler with simple mechanical simulation capabilities. Version 2.1 and onward runs on Windows, Linux and m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFFHS%20World%27s%20Best%20Goalkeeper
The IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper is a football award given annually since 1987 to the best goalkeeper of the year as voted by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS). The votes are cast by IFFHS's editorial staff as well as experts from different continents. The winner is announced at th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanujam%E2%80%93Samuel%20theorem
In algebraic geometry, the Ramanujam–Samuel theorem gives conditions for a divisor of a local ring to be principal. It was introduced independently by in answer to a question of Grothendieck and by C. P. Ramanujam in an appendix to a paper by , and was generalized by . Statement Grothendieck's version of the Ramanu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipendra%20Prasad
Dipendra Prasad (born 1960) is an Indian mathematician. He is a professor of mathematics at the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. He is a number theorist known for his work in the areas of automorphic representations and the Gan–Gross–Prasad conjecture. He is currently the president of Commission for Developing C...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica%20Groshen
Erica Lynn Groshen (born August 6, 1954) is the former Commissioner of Labor Statistics and head of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the independent, principal fact-finding agency for the U.S. government in the broad fields of labor economics and statistics, inflation, and productivity. BLS is part of the U.S...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20W.%20Gould
Henry Wadsworth Gould (born August 26, 1928) is a Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at West Virginia University. Early life and education Gould was born in Portsmouth, Virginia. Between 1945 and 1947, he attended National Radio Institute in Washington D.C. In 1946, he graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Ports...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordial%20element%20%28algebra%29
In algebra, a primordial element is a particular kind of a vector in a vector space. Definition Let be a vector space over a field and let be an -indexed basis of vectors for By the definition of a basis, every vector can be expressed uniquely as for some -indexed family of scalars where all but finitely man...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20Grayson
Daniel Grayson may refer to: Daniel Grayson, character in Revenge (TV series) Daniel Grayson, co-developer of the Macaulay2 computer algebra system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20cities%20in%20Canada%20by%20median%20household%20income
For the analysis of income, Statistics Canada distinguishes between the following statistical units: Households: "a person or group of persons who occupy the same dwelling" Economic families: "two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law union, adoption ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20A.%20Clarkson
James Andrew Clarkson (7 February 1906 – 6 June 1970) was an American mathematician and professor of mathematics who specialized in number theory. He is known for proving inequalities in Hölder spaces, and derived from them, the uniform convexity of . His proofs are known in mathematics as Clarkson's inequalities. He w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exalcomm
In algebra, Exalcomm is a functor classifying the extensions of a commutative algebra by a module. More precisely, the elements of Exalcommk(R,M) are isomorphism classes of commutative k-algebras E with a homomorphism onto the k-algebra R whose kernel is the R-module M (with all pairs of elements in M having product 0)...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagop%20Vahram%20%C3%87er%C3%A7iyan
Hagop Vahram Çerçiyan was a professor of mathematics, geography, and calligraphy at the Robert College of Istanbul, known for designing the signature of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first president of Turkey. Life Of Armenian descent, Hagop Vahram Çerçiyan was an educator. He travelled to the United States to study the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic%20travelling%20wave
In mathematics, a periodic travelling wave (or wavetrain) is a periodic function of one-dimensional space that moves with constant speed. Consequently, it is a special type of spatiotemporal oscillation that is a periodic function of both space and time. Periodic travelling waves play a fundamental role in many mathem...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlessinger%27s%20theorem
In algebra, Schlessinger's theorem is a theorem in deformation theory introduced by that gives conditions for a functor of artinian local rings to be pro-representable, refining an earlier theorem of Grothendieck. Definitions Λ is a complete Noetherian local ring with residue field k, and C is the category of local ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Canadian%20Football%20League%20annual%20rushing%20leaders
The CFL was officially formed in 1958. Statistics for the IRFU/Eastern Division date back to 1954 whereas WIFU/Western Division statistics date back to 1950. See also List of Canadian Football League annual passing leaders List of Canadian Football League annual receiving leaders References Rushing, annual
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Canadian%20Football%20League%20annual%20passing%20leaders
The CFL was officially formed in 1958. Statistics for the IRFU/Eastern Division date back to 1954 whereas WIFU/Western Division statistics date back to 1950. See also List of Canadian Football League annual rushing leaders List of Canadian Football League annual receiving leaders References Passing, annual
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Canadian%20Football%20League%20annual%20receiving%20leaders
The CFL was officially formed in 1958. Statistics for the IRFU/Eastern Division date back to 1954 whereas WIFU/Western Division statistics date back to 1950. See also List of Canadian Football League annual passing leaders List of Canadian Football League annual rushing leaders References Receiving, annual
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20things%20named%20after%20Issai%20Schur
This is a list of things named after Issai Schur. Frobenius–Schur indicator Herz–Schur multiplier Jordan–Schur theorem Lehmer–Schur algorithm Schur algebra Schur class Schur's conjecture Schur complement method Schur complement Schur-convex function Schur decomposition Schur functor Schur index Schur's inequality Schu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Schlessinger
Michael Schlessinger is a Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill who worked in algebraic geometry. Career Schlessinger obtained his Ph.D. in 1964 from Harvard University, under the supervision of John Tate. He proved Schlessinger's theorem about representable functors of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20Wise%20%28mathematician%29
Daniel T. Wise (born January 24, 1971) is an American mathematician who specializes in geometric group theory and 3-manifolds. He is a professor of mathematics at McGill University. Education Daniel Wise obtained his PhD from Princeton University in 1996 supervised by Martin Bridson His thesis was titled non-positiv...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CEREMADE
The CEREMADE (CEntre de REcherche en MAthématiques de la DÉcision, French for Research Centre in Mathematics of Decision) is a research centre in Mathematics within Université Paris-Dauphine. It was created in 1970. The CEREMADE is a research center where applications of mathematics to areas of scientific activity as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohji%20Matsumoto
is a Japanese mathematician . He is professor of mathematics at Nagoya University in Nagoya, Japan. Education and career Matsumoto graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1981. He got a doctoral degree from Rikkyo University in 1986, advised by Akio Fujii. His thesis was titled Discrepancy estimates for the value-d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa%20Cup%20of%20Nations%20records%20and%20statistics
This is a list of records and statistics of the Africa Cup of Nations. Debut of national teams Teams yet to qualify: , , , , , , , , , Overall team records In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw and 0 for a loss. As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are coun...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003%20in%20philosophy
2003 in philosophy Events Solomon Feferman was awarded the Rolf Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy "for his works on the arithmetization of metamathematics, transfinite progressions of theories, and predicativity". Publications T. M. Scanlon, The Difficulty of Tolerance (2003) Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Death...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsit%20Yuen%20Lam
Tsit Yuen Lam (; born 6 February 1942) is a Hong Kong-American mathematician specializing in algebra, especially ring theory and quadratic forms. Academic career Lam earned his bachelor's degree at the University of Hong Kong in 1963 and his Ph.D. at Columbia University in 1967 under Hyman Bass, with a thesis titled O...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert%20Turnbull
Prof Herbert Westren Turnbull FRS FRSE LLD (31 August 1885 – 4 May 1961) was an English mathematician. From 1921 to 1950 he was Regius Professor of Mathematics at the University of St Andrews. Life He was born in the Tettenhall district, on the outskirts of Wolverhampton on 31 August 1885, the eldest of five sons of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique
Unique primarily refers to: Uniqueness, a state or condition wherein something is unlike anything else In mathematics and logic, a unique object is the only object with a certain property, see Uniqueness quantification Unique may also refer to: Companies Unique Art, an American toy company Unique Broadcasting Compan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986%20in%20philosophy
1986 in philosophy Events Publications Saunders Mac Lane, Mathematics, Form and Function Hans Blumenberg, Lebenszeit und Weltzeit (not yet translated into English) David Gauthier, Morals by Agreement David Lewis, On the Plurality of Worlds Martha Nussbaum, The Fragility of Goodness Thomas Nagel, The View from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite%20lattice%20representation%20problem
In mathematics, the finite lattice representation problem, or finite congruence lattice problem, asks whether every finite lattice is isomorphic to the congruence lattice of some finite algebra. Background A lattice is called algebraic if it is complete and compactly generated. In 1963, Grätzer and Schmidt proved th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguerre%20plane
In mathematics, a Laguerre plane is one of the three types of Benz plane, which are the Möbius plane, Laguerre plane and Minkowski plane. Laguerre planes are named after the French mathematician Edmond Nicolas Laguerre. The classical Laguerre plane is an incidence structure that describes the incidence behaviour of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedekind-finite%20ring
In mathematics, a ring is said to be a Dedekind-finite ring if ab = 1 implies ba = 1 for any two ring elements a and b. In other words, all one-sided inverses in the ring are two-sided. These rings have also been called directly finite rings and von Neumann finite rings. Properties Any finite ring is Dedekind-fini...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius%20plane
In mathematics, the classical Möbius plane (named after August Ferdinand Möbius) is the Euclidean plane supplemented by a single point at infinity. It is also called the inversive plane because it is closed under inversion with respect to any generalized circle, and thus a natural setting for planar inversive geometry....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wald%27s%20martingale
In probability theory, Wald's martingale is the name sometimes given to a martingale used to study sums of i.i.d. random variables. It is named after the mathematician Abraham Wald, who used these ideas in a series of influential publications. Wald's martingale can be seen as discrete-time equivalent of the Doléans-Da...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order-4%20hexagonal%20tiling
In geometry, the order-4 hexagonal tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of {6,4}. Symmetry This tiling represents a hyperbolic kaleidoscope of 6 mirrors defining a regular hexagon fundamental domain. This symmetry by orbifold notation is called *222222 with 6 order-2 mirror inter...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order-6%20square%20tiling
In geometry, the order-6 square tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of {4,6}. Symmetry This tiling represents a hyperbolic kaleidoscope of 4 mirrors meeting as edges of a square, with six squares around every vertex. This symmetry by orbifold notation is called (*3333) with 4 or...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated%20tetrahexagonal%20tiling
In geometry, the truncated tetrahexagonal tiling is a semiregular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. There are one square, one octagon, and one dodecagon on each vertex. It has Schläfli symbol of tr{6,4}. Dual tiling Related polyhedra and tilings From a Wythoff construction there are fourteen hyperbolic uniform tilin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary%20of%20commutative%20algebra
This is a glossary of commutative algebra. See also list of algebraic geometry topics, glossary of classical algebraic geometry, glossary of algebraic geometry, glossary of ring theory and glossary of module theory. In this article, all rings are assumed to be commutative with identity 1. !$@ A B C D E F G H...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Deutsche%20Tourenwagen%20Masters%20records
The list of records in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters includes records and statistics set in the DTM and ITC. The competition started as the Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft (DTM) in 1984. In 1995 the competition expanded and was split between a domestic season and the new FIA International Touring Car Series. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahexagonal%20tiling
In geometry, the tetrahexagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol r{6,4}. Constructions There are for uniform constructions of this tiling, three of them as constructed by mirror removal from the [6,4] kaleidoscope. Removing the last mirror, [6,4,1+], gives [6,6], (*662). Remo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombitetrahexagonal%20tiling
In geometry, the rhombitetrahexagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of rr{6,4}. It can be seen as constructed as a rectified tetrahexagonal tiling, r{6,4}, as well as an expanded order-4 hexagonal tiling or expanded order-6 square tiling. Constructions There are two unifor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated%20order-4%20hexagonal%20tiling
In geometry, the truncated order-4 hexagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of t{6,4}. A secondary construction tr{6,6} is called a truncated hexahexagonal tiling with two colors of dodecagons. Constructions There are two uniform constructions of this tiling, first from [6,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated%20order-6%20square%20tiling
In geometry, the truncated order-6 square tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of t{4,6}. Uniform colorings Symmetry The dual tiling represents the fundamental domains of the *443 orbifold symmetry. There are two reflective subgroup kaleidoscopic constructed from [(4,4,3)] by r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snub%20tetrahexagonal%20tiling
In geometry, the snub tetrahexagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of sr{6,4}. Images Drawn in chiral pairs, with edges missing between black triangles: Related polyhedra and tiling The snub tetrahexagonal tiling is fifth in a series of snub polyhedra and tilings with v...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89variste%20Sanchez-Palencia
Évariste Sanchez-Palencia (born 1941 in Madrid), is a French researcher in theoretical mechanics, applied mathematics and epistemology, Emeritus Research Director at the CNRS. He is a member of the French Academy of Sciences since 12 November 2001. He is also a member of the board of the union rationalist. Distinction...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snub%20tetrapentagonal%20tiling
In geometry, the snub tetrapentagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of sr{5,4}. Images Drawn in chiral pairs, with edges missing between black triangles: Dual tiling The dual is called an order-5-4 floret pentagonal tiling, defined by face configuration V3.3.4.3.5. Rela...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak%20dimension
In abstract algebra, the weak dimension of a nonzero right module M over a ring R is the largest number n such that the Tor group is nonzero for some left R-module N (or infinity if no largest such n exists), and the weak dimension of a left R-module is defined similarly. The weak dimension was introduced by . The wea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic%20set
In mathematics, a quadratic set is a set of points in a projective space that bears the same essential incidence properties as a quadric (conic section in a projective plane, sphere or cone or hyperboloid in a projective space). Definition of a quadratic set Let be a projective space. A quadratic set is a non-empty s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical%20generalized%20linear%20model
In statistics, hierarchical generalized linear models extend generalized linear models by relaxing the assumption that error components are independent. This allows models to be built in situations where more than one error term is necessary and also allows for dependencies between error terms. The error components can...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated%20tetrapentagonal%20tiling
In geometry, the truncated tetrapentagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of t0,1,2{4,5} or tr{4,5}. Symmetry There are four small index subgroup constructed from [5,4] by mirror removal and alternation. In these images fundamental domains are alternately colored black and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapentagonal%20tiling
In geometry, the tetrapentagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of t1{4,5} or r{4,5}. Symmetry A half symmetry [1+,4,5] = [5,5] construction exists, which can be seen as two colors of pentagons. This coloring can be called a rhombipentapentagonal tiling. Dual tiling The dua...