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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional%20Data%20Exchange%20System
RDES (the Regional Data Exchange System on food and agricultural statistics in Asia and Pacific countries) is a unitary statistical information system which includes a database on food and agricultural statistics and the web portal of APCAS (Asia and Pacific Commission on Agricultural Statistics) countries under the FA...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injective%20metric%20space
In metric geometry, an injective metric space, or equivalently a hyperconvex metric space, is a metric space with certain properties generalizing those of the real line and of L∞ distances in higher-dimensional vector spaces. These properties can be defined in two seemingly different ways: hyperconvexity involves the i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich%20Suter
Heinrich Suter (4 January 1848 in Hedingen – 17 March 1922 in Dornach) was a historian of science specializing in Islamic mathematics and astronomy. Education and career After graduation from the Industrie Schule at Zürich, Suter studied in Berlin (1869/70) and at ETH Zürich and the University of Zürich. He received...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartness%20relation
In constructive mathematics, an apartness relation is a constructive form of inequality, and is often taken to be more basic than equality. It is often written as (⧣ in unicode) to distinguish from the negation of equality (the denial inequality) which is weaker. Description An apartness relation is a symmetric irr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal%20convex%20hull
In geometry, a set is defined to be orthogonally convex if, for every line that is parallel to one of standard basis vectors, the intersection of with is empty, a point, or a single segment. The term "orthogonal" refers to corresponding Cartesian basis and coordinates in Euclidean space, where different basis vecto...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welch%27s%20t-test
In statistics, Welch's t-test, or unequal variances t-test, is a two-sample location test which is used to test the (null) hypothesis that two populations have equal means. It is named for its creator, Bernard Lewis Welch, is an adaptation of Student's t-test, and is more reliable when the two samples have unequal vari...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald%20Richards%20%28statistician%29
Donald St. P. Richards (born 1955, in Mandeville, Jamaica) is an American statistician conducting research on multivariate statistics, zonal polynomials, distance correlation, total positivity, and hypergeometric functions of matrix argument. He currently serves as a distinguished professor of statistics at the Pennsyl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof%20by%20example
In logic and mathematics, proof by example (sometimes known as inappropriate generalization) is a logical fallacy whereby the validity of a statement is illustrated through one or more examples or cases—rather than a full-fledged proof. The structure, argument form and formal form of a proof by example generally proce...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weyl%27s%20lemma%20%28Laplace%20equation%29
In mathematics, Weyl's lemma, named after Hermann Weyl, states that every weak solution of Laplace's equation is a smooth solution. This contrasts with the wave equation, for example, which has weak solutions that are not smooth solutions. Weyl's lemma is a special case of elliptic or hypoelliptic regularity. Stateme...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial%20matrix
In mathematics, a polynomial matrix or matrix of polynomials is a matrix whose elements are univariate or multivariate polynomials. Equivalently, a polynomial matrix is a polynomial whose coefficients are matrices. A univariate polynomial matrix P of degree p is defined as: where denotes a matrix of constant coeffic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamiltonian%20matrix
In mathematics, a Hamiltonian matrix is a -by- matrix such that is symmetric, where is the skew-symmetric matrix and is the -by- identity matrix. In other words, is Hamiltonian if and only if where denotes the transpose. Properties Suppose that the -by- matrix is written as the block matrix where , , , and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylindric%20algebra
In mathematics, the notion of cylindric algebra, invented by Alfred Tarski, arises naturally in the algebraization of first-order logic with equality. This is comparable to the role Boolean algebras play for propositional logic. Cylindric algebras are Boolean algebras equipped with additional cylindrification operation...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conchoid%20of%20D%C3%BCrer
In geometry, the conchoid of Dürer, also called Dürer's shell curve, is a plane, algebraic curve, named after Albrecht Dürer and introduced in 1525. It is not a true conchoid. Construction Suppose two perpendicular lines are given, with intersection point O. For concreteness we may assume that these are the coordina...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newick%20format
In mathematics, Newick tree format (or Newick notation or New Hampshire tree format) is a way of representing graph-theoretical trees with edge lengths using parentheses and commas. It was adopted by James Archie, William H. E. Day, Joseph Felsenstein, Wayne Maddison, Christopher Meacham, F. James Rohlf, and David Swo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing%20data
In statistics, missing data, or missing values, occur when no data value is stored for the variable in an observation. Missing data are a common occurrence and can have a significant effect on the conclusions that can be drawn from the data. Missing data can occur because of nonresponse: no information is provided fo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift%20matrix
In mathematics, a shift matrix is a binary matrix with ones only on the superdiagonal or subdiagonal, and zeroes elsewhere. A shift matrix U with ones on the superdiagonal is an upper shift matrix. The alternative subdiagonal matrix L is unsurprisingly known as a lower shift matrix. The (i,j):th component of U and L a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed%20bin%20Ateyatalla%20Al%20Khalifa
Ahmed bin Ateyatalla Al Khalifa () has a bachelor’s degree in Maths and Computer Science from University of Salford in Manchester, United Kingdom. Following completion of his education, he worked in the Central Informatics Organisation (CIO), Bahrain, for more than 20 years. During his time at the CIO he managed a num...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wiggle
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic%20logic
In mathematical logic, algebraic logic is the reasoning obtained by manipulating equations with free variables. What is now usually called classical algebraic logic focuses on the identification and algebraic description of models appropriate for the study of various logics (in the form of classes of algebras that con...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spread%20of%20a%20matrix
In mathematics, and more specifically matrix theory, the spread of a matrix is the largest distance in the complex plane between any two eigenvalues of the matrix. Definition Let be a square matrix with eigenvalues . That is, these values are the complex numbers such that there exists a vector on which acts by sca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange%20matrix
In mathematics, especially linear algebra, the exchange matrices (also called the reversal matrix, backward identity, or standard involutory permutation) are special cases of permutation matrices, where the 1 elements reside on the antidiagonal and all other elements are zero. In other words, they are 'row-reversed' or...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas%27s%20theorem
In number theory, Lucas's theorem expresses the remainder of division of the binomial coefficient by a prime number p in terms of the base p expansions of the integers m and n. Lucas's theorem first appeared in 1878 in papers by Édouard Lucas. Statement For non-negative integers m and n and a prime p, the following...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank%20%28differential%20topology%29
In mathematics, the rank of a differentiable map between differentiable manifolds at a point is the rank of the derivative of at . Recall that the derivative of at is a linear map from the tangent space at p to the tangent space at f(p). As a linear map between vector spaces it has a well-defined rank, which is j...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metzler%20matrix
In mathematics, a Metzler matrix is a matrix in which all the off-diagonal components are nonnegative (equal to or greater than zero): It is named after the American economist Lloyd Metzler. Metzler matrices appear in stability analysis of time delayed differential equations and positive linear dynamical systems. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence%20D.%20Brown
Lawrence David (Larry) Brown (16 December 1940 – 21 February 2018) was Miers Busch Professor and Professor of Statistics at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is known for his groundbreaking work in a broad range of fields including decision theory, recurrence and par...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signature%20matrix
In mathematics, a signature matrix is a diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are plus or minus 1, that is, any matrix of the form: Any such matrix is its own inverse, hence is an involutory matrix. It is consequently a square root of the identity matrix. Note however that not all square roots of the identity are s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epipolar%20geometry
Epipolar geometry is the geometry of stereo vision. When two cameras view a 3D scene from two distinct positions, there are a number of geometric relations between the 3D points and their projections onto the 2D images that lead to constraints between the image points. These relations are derived based on the assumpt...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segura%20de%20la%20Sierra
Segura de la Sierra is a small village in the province of Jaén, (Spain), that belongs to the region of Sierra de Segura in eastern Andalusia. According to data provided by Spain's national statistics agency, Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España (INE), in 2005 there were 1,771 people living in the town, all the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Jones%20%28mathematician%29
Thomas Jones (23 June 1756 – 18 July 1807) was Head Tutor at Trinity College, Cambridge, for twenty years and an outstanding teacher of mathematics. He is notable as a mentor of Adam Sedgwick. Biography Jones was born at Berriew, Montgomeryshire, in Wales. On completing his studies at Shrewsbury School, Jones was adm...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20Italy
South Italy ( or just ) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a first level NUTS region and a European Parliament constituency. South Italy encompasses six of the country's 20 regions: Abruzzo Apulia Basilicata Calabria Campania Molise South Ita...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy%20matrix
In mathematics, a Cauchy matrix, named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy, is an m×n matrix with elements aij in the form where and are elements of a field , and and are injective sequences (they contain distinct elements). The Hilbert matrix is a special case of the Cauchy matrix, where Every submatrix of a Cauchy mat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siavash%20Shahshahani
Siavash Mirshams Shahshahani (Persian: سیاوش میرشمس شهشهانی) (born 1942) is an Iranian mathematician. He is a professor of mathematics and head of Mathematical Sciences Department at Sharif University of Technology. He headed up the IRNIC registry for the .ir ccTLD until his retirement from that position in late 2008....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear%20matrix
In mathematics (particularly linear algebra), a shear matrix or transvection is an elementary matrix that represents the addition of a multiple of one row or column to another. Such a matrix may be derived by taking the identity matrix and replacing one of the zero elements with a non-zero value. The name shear reflec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20Blocks
Pattern Blocks are a set of mathematical manipulatives developed in the 1960s. The six shapes are both a play resource and a tool for learning in mathematics, which serve to develop spatial reasoning skills that are fundamental to the learning of mathematics. Among other things, they allow children to see how shapes ca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical%20Institute%2C%20University%20of%20Oxford
The Mathematical Institute is the mathematics department at the University of Oxford in England. It is one of the nine departments of the university's Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences Division. The institute includes both pure and applied mathematics (Statistics is a separate department) and is one of the large...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population%20Reference%20Bureau
The Population Reference Bureau (PRB) is a private, nonprofit organization specializing in collecting and supplying statistics necessary for research and/or academic purposes focused on the environment, and health and structure of populations. The PRB works in the United States and internationally with a wide range of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rellich%E2%80%93Kondrachov%20theorem
In mathematics, the Rellich–Kondrachov theorem is a compact embedding theorem concerning Sobolev spaces. It is named after the Austrian-German mathematician Franz Rellich and the Russian mathematician Vladimir Iosifovich Kondrashov. Rellich proved the L2 theorem and Kondrashov the Lp theorem. Statement of the theorem...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute%20of%20Education%20Sciences
The Institute of Education Sciences (IES) is the independent, non-partisan statistics, research, and evaluation arm of the U.S. Department of Education. IES' stated mission is to provide scientific evidence on which to ground education practice and policy and to share this information in formats that are useful and acc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayley%2C%20Alberta
Cayley is a hamlet in southern Alberta, Canada within the Foothills County. It is also recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada. Cayley is approximately south of Calgary, south of High River and west of Highway 2 on Range Road 290 (former designated as Highway 2A). It is located within Census Division ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing%20tensor
In mathematics, a Killing tensor or Killing tensor field is a generalization of a Killing vector, for symmetric tensor fields instead of just vector fields. It is a concept in pseudo-Riemannian geometry, and is mainly used in the theory of general relativity. Killing tensors satisfy an equation similar to Killing's equ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic%20Mathematical%20Contest
The Nordic Mathematical Contest (NMC) is a mathematics competition for secondary school students from the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. It takes place every year in March or April and serves the double purpose of being a regional secondary school level mathematics competition for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam%20in%20Myanmar
Islam is a minority religion in Myanmar, practised by about 2.1% of the population, according to the 2014 Myanmar official statistics. History In the early Bagan era (AD 652-660), Arab Muslim merchants landed at ports such as Thaton and Martaban. Arab Muslim ships sailed from Madagascar to China, often going in and o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic%20circle%20%28disambiguation%29
A magic circle is a ritually defined space in a number of magical traditions. Magic circle or Magic Circle may also refer to: Magic circle (mathematics), an arrangement of natural numbers on circles such that the sum of the numbers on each circle and the sum of numbers on each diameter are identical Magic circle (so...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involutory%20matrix
In mathematics, an involutory matrix is a square matrix that is its own inverse. That is, multiplication by the matrix A is an involution if and only if A2 = I, where I is the n × n identity matrix. Involutory matrices are all square roots of the identity matrix. This is simply a consequence of the fact that any invert...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentially%20unique
In mathematics, the term essentially unique is used to describe a weaker form of uniqueness, where an object satisfying a property is "unique" only in the sense that all objects satisfying the property are equivalent to each other. The notion of essential uniqueness presupposes some form of "sameness", which is often f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20A.%20Stein
William Arthur Stein (born February 21, 1974 in Santa Barbara, California) is a software developer and previously a professor of mathematics at the University of Washington. He is the lead developer of SageMath and founder of CoCalc. Stein does computational and theoretical research into the problem of computing with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20chess%20gambits
This is a list of chess openings that are gambits. The gambits are organized into sections by the parent chess opening, giving the gambit name, ECO code, and defining moves in algebraic chess notation. Alekhine's Defence Alekhine Gambit – B02 – 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.c4 Nb6 4.d4 d6 5.Nf3 Bg4 6.Be2 dxe5 7.Nxe5 John Trac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnormal%20operator
In mathematics, especially operator theory, subnormal operators are bounded operators on a Hilbert space defined by weakening the requirements for normal operators. Some examples of subnormal operators are isometries and Toeplitz operators with analytic symbols. Definition Let H be a Hilbert space. A bounded operator...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004%20Claxton%20Shield
Results and statistics for the 2004 Claxton Shield Ladder Championship series 23 January 2004 - Semi Final 1 - Western Australia Vs Queensland Rams 24 January 2004 - Semi Final 2 - South Australia Vs New South Wales Patriots 24 January 2004 - Grand Final - New South Wales Patriots Vs Queensland Rams *Box Score Aw...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectometry
Dialectometry is the quantitative and computational branch of dialectology, the study of dialect. This sub-field of linguistics studies language variation using the methods of statistics; it arose in the 1970s and 80s as a result of seminal work by J. Séguy and Hans Goebl. The research concentrates mainly on the regio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit%20tangent%20bundle
In Riemannian geometry, the unit tangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold (M, g), denoted by T1M, UT(M) or simply UTM, is the unit sphere bundle for the tangent bundle T(M). It is a fiber bundle over M whose fiber at each point is the unit sphere in the tangent bundle: where Tx(M) denotes the tangent space to M at x. T...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonearm%20%28musician%29
Tonearm is the stage name of Russian-born, New York-based musician Ilia Bis (Илья Бис). Bis grew up in Moscow and later moved to the United States to study mathematics and computer sound analysis. After doing graduate work at the University of Chicago, he decided to pursue music full-time. Tonearm usually performs as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-matrix
In mathematics, especially linear algebra, an M-matrix is a Z-matrix with eigenvalues whose real parts are nonnegative. The set of non-singular M-matrices are a subset of the class of P-matrices, and also of the class of inverse-positive matrices (i.e. matrices with inverses belonging to the class of positive matrices)...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20Markov%20chain
In mathematics, the quantum Markov chain is a reformulation of the ideas of a classical Markov chain, replacing the classical definitions of probability with quantum probability. Introduction Very roughly, the theory of a quantum Markov chain resembles that of a measure-many automaton, with some important substitution...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lund%20v.%20Commonwealth
Lund v. Commonwealth (Va. 1977) 232 S.E.2d 745 is a Supreme Court of Virginia case involving theft of services. Facts Charles Walter Lund was a statistics graduate student at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. While working on his Ph.D. research in the 1970s, Lund utilized the resources of Virgin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C4%B1yaman%20Airport
Adıyaman Airport is an airport located at Adıyaman, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Airlines and destinations Traffic Statistics (*)Source: DHMI.gov.tr The airport was closed for runway works for part of 2011. References External links Airports in Turkey Buildings and structures in Adıyaman Province Transport in Adı...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schur%20orthogonality%20relations
In mathematics, the Schur orthogonality relations, which were proven by Issai Schur through Schur's lemma, express a central fact about representations of finite groups. They admit a generalization to the case of compact groups in general, and in particular compact Lie groups, such as the rotation group SO(3). Finite...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford%20torus
In geometric topology, the Clifford torus is the simplest and most symmetric flat embedding of the Cartesian product of two circles S and S (in the same sense that the surface of a cylinder is "flat"). It is named after William Kingdon Clifford. It resides in R4, as opposed to in R3. To see why R4 is necessary, note th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeu%20%28footballer%29
Romeu Pereira dos Santos (born 13 February 1985), known as Romeu, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who last played as a defensive midfielder for Greek club Levadiakos. Career statistics (correct as of 1 October 2013) Honours Club Fluminense Copa do Brasil: 2007 External links CBF sambafoot zerozer...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign%20%28mathematics%29
In mathematics, the sign of a real number is its property of being either positive, negative, or 0. In some contexts, it makes sense to consider a signed zero (such as floating-point representations of real numbers within computers). Depending on local conventions, zero may be considered as being neither positive nor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher%20spin%20alternating%20sign%20matrix
In mathematics, a higher spin alternating sign matrix is a generalisation of the alternating sign matrix (ASM), where the columns and rows sum to an integer r (the spin) rather than simply summing to 1 as in the usual alternating sign matrix definition. HSASMs are square matrices whose elements may be integers in the r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27Alembert%E2%80%93Euler%20condition
In mathematics and physics, especially the study of mechanics and fluid dynamics, the d'Alembert-Euler condition is a requirement that the streaklines of a flow are irrotational. Let x = x(X,t) be the coordinates of the point x into which X is carried at time t by a (fluid) flow. Let be the second material derivativ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restricted%20sumset
In additive number theory and combinatorics, a restricted sumset has the form where are finite nonempty subsets of a field F and is a polynomial over F. If is a constant non-zero function, for example for any , then is the usual sumset which is denoted by if When S is written as which is denoted by if ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested%20sampling%20algorithm
The nested sampling algorithm is a computational approach to the Bayesian statistics problems of comparing models and generating samples from posterior distributions. It was developed in 2004 by physicist John Skilling. Background Bayes' theorem can be applied to a pair of competing models and for data , one of whic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GWG
GWG is a three letter acronym that can stand for: Girls with guns Game-winning goal, in sports Global warming gases (greenhouse gases) Geometry Wars: Galaxies, a 2007 shoot 'em up video game Organizations Goodwill Games (Olympic style games started during the Cold War) The former Garden Writers' Guild (renamed t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saber%20Mirghorbani
Seyed Saber Mirghorbani (, born September 17, 1983, in Babolsar, Iran) is an Iranian football player. Club career Club career statistics Assist Goals International career Saber Mirghorbani was called up to the Iran national football team in June 2007 for the West Asian Football Federation Championship 2007. He mad...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fab%C3%A3o%20%28footballer%2C%20born%201976%29
José Fábio Alves Azevedo (born June 15, 1976 in Vera Cruz), or simply Fabão, is a Brazilian centre back currently playing for Sobradinho. Club statistics Honors Club FIFA Club World Cup: 2005 Copa Libertadores: 2005 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2006 J. League: 2007 Individual Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Te...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential%20probability%20ratio%20test
The sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) is a specific sequential hypothesis test, developed by Abraham Wald and later proven to be optimal by Wald and Jacob Wolfowitz. Neyman and Pearson's 1933 result inspired Wald to reformulate it as a sequential analysis problem. The Neyman-Pearson lemma, by contrast, offers a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive%20medicine
Predictive medicine is a field of medicine that entails predicting the probability of disease and instituting preventive measures in order to either prevent the disease altogether or significantly decrease its impact upon the patient (such as by preventing mortality or limiting morbidity). While different prediction m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehmer%20matrix
In mathematics, particularly matrix theory, the n×n Lehmer matrix (named after Derrick Henry Lehmer) is the constant symmetric matrix defined by Alternatively, this may be written as Properties As can be seen in the examples section, if A is an n×n Lehmer matrix and B is an m×m Lehmer matrix, then A is a submatrix o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaming
Renaming may refer to: Place names Geographical renaming Lists of renamed places Computing Batch renaming Great Renaming Register renaming Rename (computing) Rename (relational algebra) See also Rename (disambiguation)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completely%20metrizable%20space
In mathematics, a completely metrizable space (metrically topologically complete space) is a topological space (X, T) for which there exists at least one metric d on X such that (X, d) is a complete metric space and d induces the topology T. The term topologically complete space is employed by some authors as a synonym...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex%20line
In mathematics, a complex line is a one-dimensional affine subspace of a vector space over the complex numbers. A common point of confusion is that while a complex line has dimension one over C (hence the term "line"), it has dimension two over the real numbers R, and is topologically equivalent to a real plane, not a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuity%20theorem
In mathematics and statistics, the continuity theorem may refer to one of the following results: the Lévy continuity theorem on random variables; the Kolmogorov continuity theorem on stochastic processes. See also Continuity (disambiguation) Continuous mapping theorem
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%20Academy%20of%20Technology%20and%20Health%20Sciences
Maryland Academy of Technology and Health Sciences (MATHS) was a public charter school in Baltimore, Maryland, United States that opened in 2006 and closed in 2018. The school was open to all students, did not charge tuition and provided a comprehensive college preparatory education for students in grades 6 through 12....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leandro%20%28footballer%2C%20born%201980%29
Leandro Lessa Azevedo (born 13 August 1980), simply known as Leandro, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a striker. Club statistics Honours Corinthians Brazil Cup: 2002 Tournament Rio - São Paulo: 2002 Fluminense Rio de Janeiro State League: 2005 São Paulo Brazilian League: 2006, 2007 Grêmio Rio Grande...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation%20%28projective%20geometry%29
In projective geometry, a correlation is a transformation of a d-dimensional projective space that maps subspaces of dimension k to subspaces of dimension , reversing inclusion and preserving incidence. Correlations are also called reciprocities or reciprocal transformations. In two dimensions In the real projective p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate%20t-distribution
In statistics, the multivariate t-distribution (or multivariate Student distribution) is a multivariate probability distribution. It is a generalization to random vectors of the Student's t-distribution, which is a distribution applicable to univariate random variables. While the case of a random matrix could be treate...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-Vandermonde%20identity
In mathematics, in the field of combinatorics, the q-Vandermonde identity is a q-analogue of the Chu–Vandermonde identity. Using standard notation for q-binomial coefficients, the identity states that The nonzero contributions to this sum come from values of j such that the q-binomial coefficients on the right side a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koszul%20algebra
In abstract algebra, a Koszul algebra is a graded -algebra over which the ground field has a linear minimal graded free resolution, i.e., there exists an exact sequence: Here, is the graded algebra with grading shifted up by , i.e. . The exponents refer to the -fold direct sum. Choosing bases for the free modu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20J.%20Zak
Paul J. Zak (born 9 February 1962) is an American neuroeconomist. Background Zak graduated with degrees in mathematics and economics from San Diego State University before acquiring a PhD in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania. He is professor at Claremont Graduate University in Southern California. He has s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresia%2C%20Chile
Fresia () is a city and commune in Llanquihue Province, Los Lagos Region, Chile. Demographics According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Fresia spans an area of and has 12,804 inhabitants (6,580 men and 6,224 women). Of these, 6,144 (48%) lived in urban areas and 6,660 (52%) in rural areas. Th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Householder%20operator
In linear algebra, the Householder operator is defined as follows. Let be a finite-dimensional inner product space with inner product and unit vector . Then is defined by This operator reflects the vector across a plane given by the normal vector . It is also common to choose a non-unit vector , and normalize i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrodifference%20equation
In mathematics, an integrodifference equation is a recurrence relation on a function space, of the following form: where is a sequence in the function space and is the domain of those functions. In most applications, for any , is a probability density function on . Note that in the definition above, can be vector...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9chet%20surface
In mathematics, a Fréchet surface is an equivalence class of parametrized surfaces in a metric space. In other words, a Fréchet surface is a way of thinking about surfaces independently of how they are "written down" (parametrized). The concept is named after the French mathematician Maurice Fréchet. Definitions Let ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence%20in%20measure
Convergence in measure is either of two distinct mathematical concepts both of which generalize the concept of convergence in probability. Definitions Let be measurable functions on a measure space . The sequence is said to converge globally in measure to if for every , , and to converge locally in measure to if...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann%20Schubert
Hermann Cäsar Hannibal Schubert (22 May 1848 – 20 July 1911) was a German mathematician. Schubert was one of the leading developers of enumerative geometry, which considers those parts of algebraic geometry that involve a finite number of solutions. In 1874, Schubert won a prize for solving a question posed by Zeuth...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copula
Copula may refer to: Copula (linguistics), a word used to link subject and predicate Copula (music), a type of polyphonic texture similar to organum Copula (probability theory), a function linking marginal variables into a multivariate distribution Copula (cnidarian), a genus of box jellyfish Beatmania IIDX 23: Co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden%E2%80%93Thompson%20inequality
In physics and mathematics, the Golden–Thompson inequality is a trace inequality between exponentials of symmetric and Hermitian matrices proved independently by and . It has been developed in the context of statistical mechanics, where it has come to have a particular significance. Statement The Golden–Thompson ine...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral%20gap
In mathematics, the spectral gap is the difference between the moduli of the two largest eigenvalues of a matrix or operator; alternately, it is sometimes taken as the smallest non-zero eigenvalue. Various theorems relate this difference to other properties of the system. See also Cheeger constant (graph theory) Ch...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A5rding%27s%20inequality
In mathematics, Gårding's inequality is a result that gives a lower bound for the bilinear form induced by a real linear elliptic partial differential operator. The inequality is named after Lars Gårding. Statement of the inequality Let be a bounded, open domain in -dimensional Euclidean space and let denote the So...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggatron
A Riggatron is a magnetic confinement fusion reactor design created by Robert W. Bussard in the late 1970s. It is a tokamak on the basis of its magnetic geometry, but some unconventional engineering choices were made. In particular, Riggatron used copper magnets positioned inside the lithium blanket, which was hoped to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoav%20Freund
Yoav Freund (; born 1961) is an Israeli professor of computer science at the University of California San Diego who mainly works on machine learning, probability theory and related fields and applications. He is best known for his work on the AdaBoost algorithm, an ensemble learning algorithm which is used to combin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trygve%20Nygaard
Trygve Nygaard (born 19 August 1975) is a retired Norwegian footballer. External links 100% Fotball (Norwegian Premier League statistics) nifs.no Profile 1975 births Living people Sportspeople from Haugesund Footballers from Rogaland FK Haugesund players Viking FK players Norwegian men's footballers SK Vard Haugesund...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divided%20power%20structure
In mathematics, specifically commutative algebra, a divided power structure is a way of making expressions of the form meaningful even when it is not possible to actually divide by . Definition Let A be a commutative ring with an ideal I. A divided power structure (or PD-structure, after the French puissances divis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalizations%20of%20Fibonacci%20numbers
In mathematics, the Fibonacci numbers form a sequence defined recursively by: That is, after two starting values, each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. The Fibonacci sequence has been studied extensively and generalized in many ways, for example, by starting with other numbers than 0 and 1, by adding m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20Cameron%20%28mathematician%29
Peter Jephson Cameron FRSE (born 23 January 1947) is an Australian mathematician who works in group theory, combinatorics, coding theory, and model theory. He is currently half-time Professor of Mathematics at the University of St Andrews, and Emeritus Professor at Queen Mary University of London. Cameron received a B...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound%20of%20two%20tetrahedra
In geometry, a compound of two tetrahedra is constructed by two overlapping tetrahedra, usually implied as regular tetrahedra. Stellated octahedron There is only one uniform polyhedral compound, the stellated octahedron, which has octahedral symmetry, order 48. It has a regular octahedron core, and shares the same 8...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound%20of%20dodecahedron%20and%20icosahedron
In geometry, this polyhedron can be seen as either a polyhedral stellation or a compound. As a compound It can be seen as the compound of an icosahedron and dodecahedron. It is one of four compounds constructed from a Platonic solid or Kepler-Poinsot solid, and its dual. It has icosahedral symmetry (Ih) and the sam...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa%27s%20minimal%20surface
In mathematics, Costa's minimal surface, is an embedded minimal surface discovered in 1982 by the Brazilian mathematician Celso José da Costa. It is also a surface of finite topology, which means that it can be formed by puncturing a compact surface. Topologically, it is a thrice-punctured torus. Until its discovery, ...