id stringlengths 9 16 | title stringlengths 4 278 | categories listlengths 1 13 | abstract stringlengths 3 4.08k | filtered_category_membership dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0911.1678 | Industrial-Strength Formally Certified SAT Solving | [
"cs.LO",
"cs.AI"
] | Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) solvers are now routinely used in the verification of large industrial problems. However, their application in safety-critical domains such as the railways, avionics, and automotive industries requires some form of assurance for the results, as the solvers can (and sometimes do) have bugs. ... | {
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0911.1685 | Multi-Objective Optimisation Method for Posture Prediction and Analysis
with Consideration of Fatigue Effect and its Application Case | [
"cs.RO"
] | Automation technique has been widely used in manufacturing industry, but there are still manual handling operations required in assembly and maintenance work in industry. Inappropriate posture and physical fatigue might result in musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in such physical jobs. In ergonomics and occupational bio... | {
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0911.1691 | Vertical partitioning of relational OLTP databases using integer
programming | [
"cs.DB",
"cs.PF"
] | A way to optimize performance of relational row store databases is to reduce the row widths by vertically partitioning tables into table fractions in order to minimize the number of irrelevant columns/attributes read by each transaction. This paper considers vertical partitioning algorithms for relational row-store OLT... | {
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0911.1707 | A Dynamic Vulnerability Map to Assess the Risk of Road Network Traffic
Utilization | [
"cs.AI",
"physics.soc-ph"
] | Le Havre agglomeration (CODAH) includes 16 establishments classified Seveso with high threshold. In the literature, we construct vulnerability maps to help decision makers assess the risk. Such approaches remain static and do take into account the population displacement in the estimation of the vulnerability. We propo... | {
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0911.1708 | Different goals in multiscale simulations and how to reach them | [
"cs.AI",
"nlin.AO"
] | In this paper we sum up our works on multiscale programs, mainly simulations. We first start with describing what multiscaling is about, how it helps perceiving signal from a background noise in a ?ow of data for example, for a direct perception by a user or for a further use by another program. We then give three exam... | {
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0911.1713 | Isometries and Construction of Permutation Arrays | [
"math.CO",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | An (n,d)-permutation code is a subset C of Sym(n) such that the Hamming distance d_H between any two distinct elements of C is at least equal to d. In this paper, we use the characterisation of the isometry group of the metric space (Sym(n),d_H) in order to develop generating algorithms with rejection of isomorphic obj... | {
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0911.1743 | Analysis of peeling decoder for MET ensembles | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | The peeling decoder introduced by Luby, et al. allows analysis of LDPC decoding for the binary erasure channel (BEC). For irregular ensembles, they analyze the decoder state as a Markov process and present a solution to the differential equations describing the process mean. Multi-edge type (MET) ensembles allow greate... | {
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0911.1745 | Sequence Folding, Lattice Tiling, and Multidimensional Coding | [
"cs.IT",
"math.CO",
"math.IT"
] | Folding a sequence $S$ into a multidimensional box is a well-known method which is used as a multidimensional coding technique. The operation of folding is generalized in a way that the sequence $S$ can be folded into various shapes and not just a box. The new definition of folding is based on a lattice tiling for the ... | {
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0911.1763 | The Replicator Equation as an Inference Dynamic | [
"math.DS",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | The replicator equation is interpreted as a continuous inference equation and a formal similarity between the discrete replicator equation and Bayesian inference is described. Further connections between inference and the replicator equation are given including a discussion of information divergences and exponential fa... | {
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0911.1764 | Escort Evolutionary Game Theory | [
"math.DS",
"cs.IT",
"math.DG",
"math.IT"
] | A family of replicator-like dynamics, called the escort replicator equation, is constructed using information-geometric concepts and generalized information entropies and diverenges from statistical thermodynamics. Lyapunov functions and escort generalizations of basic concepts and constructions in evolutionary game th... | {
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0911.1813 | Interactive Privacy via the Median Mechanism | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.CC",
"cs.DB",
"cs.DS"
] | We define a new interactive differentially private mechanism -- the median mechanism -- for answering arbitrary predicate queries that arrive online. Relative to fixed accuracy and privacy constraints, this mechanism can answer exponentially more queries than the previously best known interactive privacy mechanism (the... | {
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0911.1826 | Arithmetic completely regular codes | [
"math.CO",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | In this paper, we explore completely regular codes in the Hamming graphs and related graphs. Experimental evidence suggests that many completely regular codes have the property that the eigenvalues of the code are in arithmetic progression. In order to better understand these "arithmetic completely regular codes", we f... | {
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0911.1842 | Standards for Language Resources | [
"cs.CL"
] | The goal of this paper is two-fold: to present an abstract data model for linguistic annotations and its implementation using XML, RDF and related standards; and to outline the work of a newly formed committee of the International Standards Organization (ISO), ISO/TC 37/SC 4 Language Resource Management, which will use... | {
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0911.1849 | The Feasibility of Interference Alignment over Measured MIMO-OFDM
Channels | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Interference alignment (IA) has been shown to achieve the maximum achievable degrees of freedom in the interference channel. This results in sum rate scaling linearly with the number of users in the high signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) regime. Linear scaling is achieved by precoding transmitted signals to align interferenc... | {
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0911.1934 | On a Gel'fand-Yaglom-Peres theorem for f-divergences | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT",
"math.ST",
"stat.TH"
] | It is shown that the $f$-divergence between two probability measures $P$ and $R$ equals the supremum of the same $f$-divergence computed over all finite measurable partitions of the original space, thus generalizing results previously proved by Gel'fand and Yaglom and by Peres for the Information Divergence and more re... | {
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0911.1965 | Active Learning for Mention Detection: A Comparison of Sentence
Selection Strategies | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | We propose and compare various sentence selection strategies for active learning for the task of detecting mentions of entities. The best strategy employs the sum of confidences of two statistical classifiers trained on different views of the data. Our experimental results show that, compared to the random selection st... | {
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0911.2022 | Interference Channels With Arbitrarily Correlated Sources | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Communicating arbitrarily correlated sources over interference channels is considered in this paper. A sufficient condition is found for the lossless transmission of a pair of correlated sources over a discrete memoryless interference channel. With independent sources, the sufficient condition reduces to the Han-Kobaya... | {
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0911.2023 | Opportunistic capacity and error exponent regions for compound channel
with feedback | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Variable length communication over a compound channel with feedback is considered. Traditionally, capacity of a compound channel without feedback is defined as the maximum rate that is determined before the start of communication such that communication is reliable. This traditional definition is pessimistic. In the pr... | {
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0911.2053 | Interference Mitigation Through Limited Receiver Cooperation | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Interference is a major issue limiting the performance in wireless networks. Cooperation among receivers can help mitigate interference by forming distributed MIMO systems. The rate at which receivers cooperate, however, is limited in most scenarios. How much interference can one bit of receiver cooperation mitigate? I... | {
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0911.2197 | On the relation between plausibility logic and the maximum-entropy
principle: a numerical study | [
"math.PR",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT",
"physics.data-an"
] | What is the relationship between plausibility logic and the principle of maximum entropy? When does the principle give unreasonable or wrong results? When is it appropriate to use the rule `expectation = average'? Can plausibility logic give the same answers as the principle, and better answers if those of the principl... | {
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0911.2258 | Discrete Hamilton-Jacobi Theory | [
"math.OC",
"cs.SY"
] | We develop a discrete analogue of Hamilton-Jacobi theory in the framework of discrete Hamiltonian mechanics. The resulting discrete Hamilton-Jacobi equation is discrete only in time. We describe a discrete analogue of Jacobi's solution and also prove a discrete version of the geometric Hamilton-Jacobi theorem. The theo... | {
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0911.2280 | PageRank Optimization by Edge Selection | [
"cs.DS",
"cs.CC",
"cs.SI"
] | The importance of a node in a directed graph can be measured by its PageRank. The PageRank of a node is used in a number of application contexts - including ranking websites - and can be interpreted as the average portion of time spent at the node by an infinite random walk. We consider the problem of maximizing the Pa... | {
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0911.2284 | A New Look at the Classical Entropy of Written English | [
"cs.CL"
] | A simple method for finding the entropy and redundancy of a reasonable long sample of English text by direct computer processing and from first principles according to Shannon theory is presented. As an example, results on the entropy of the English language have been obtained based on a total of 20.3 million character... | {
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0911.2323 | A Type System for Required/Excluded Elements in CLS | [
"cs.LO",
"cs.CE"
] | The calculus of looping sequences is a formalism for describing the evolution of biological systems by means of term rewriting rules. We enrich this calculus with a type discipline to guarantee the soundness of reduction rules with respect to some biological properties deriving from the requirement of certain elements,... | {
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0911.2324 | Deterministic Autopoietic Automata | [
"cs.NE",
"cs.FL"
] | This paper studies two issues related to the paper on Computing by Self-reproduction: Autopoietic Automata by Jiri Wiedermann. It is shown that all results presented there extend to deterministic computations. In particular, nondeterminism is not needed for a lineage to generate all autopoietic automata. | {
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0911.2327 | An Intuitive Automated Modelling Interface for Systems Biology | [
"cs.PL",
"cs.CE",
"cs.LO",
"q-bio.QM"
] | We introduce a natural language interface for building stochastic pi calculus models of biological systems. In this language, complex constructs describing biochemical events are built from basic primitives of association, dissociation and transformation. This language thus allows us to model biochemical systems modula... | {
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0911.2330 | Diffusion Controlled Reactions, Fluctuation Dominated Kinetics, and
Living Cell Biochemistry | [
"cs.CE",
"cs.OH",
"q-bio.QM"
] | In recent years considerable portion of the computer science community has focused its attention on understanding living cell biochemistry and efforts to understand such complication reaction environment have spread over wide front, ranging from systems biology approaches, through network analysis (motif identification... | {
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0911.2346 | Asymmetric Multilevel Diversity Coding and Asymmetric Gaussian Multiple
Descriptions | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | We consider the asymmetric multilevel diversity (A-MLD) coding problem, where a set of $2^K-1$ information sources, ordered in a decreasing level of importance, is encoded into $K$ messages (or descriptions). There are $2^K-1$ decoders, each of which has access to a non-empty subset of the encoded messages. Each decode... | {
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0911.2381 | Analytical Determination of Fractal Structure in Stochastic Time Series | [
"physics.data-an",
"cond-mat.stat-mech",
"cs.LG",
"nlin.CD",
"stat.ME"
] | Current methods for determining whether a time series exhibits fractal structure (FS) rely on subjective assessments on estimators of the Hurst exponent (H). Here, I introduce the Bayesian Assessment of Scaling, an analytical framework for drawing objective and accurate inferences on the FS of time series. The techniqu... | {
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0911.2390 | How Creative Should Creators Be To Optimize the Evolution of Ideas? A
Computational Model | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.NE",
"physics.soc-ph"
] | There are both benefits and drawbacks to creativity. In a social group it is not necessary for all members to be creative to benefit from creativity; some merely imitate or enjoy the fruits of others' creative efforts. What proportion should be creative? This paper contains a very preliminary investigation of this ques... | {
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0911.2405 | Emotion: Appraisal-coping model for the "Cascades" problem | [
"cs.AI"
] | Modelling emotion has become a challenge nowadays. Therefore, several models have been produced in order to express human emotional activity. However, only a few of them are currently able to express the close relationship existing between emotion and cognition. An appraisal-coping model is presented here, with the aim... | {
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0911.2501 | Emotion : mod\`ele d'appraisal-coping pour le probl\`eme des Cascades | [
"cs.AI"
] | Modeling emotion has become a challenge nowadays. Therefore, several models have been produced in order to express human emotional activity. However, only a few of them are currently able to express the close relationship existing between emotion and cognition. An appraisal-coping model is presented here, with the aim ... | {
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0911.2551 | Minimax Robust Quickest Change Detection | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT",
"math.ST",
"stat.TH"
] | The popular criteria of optimality for quickest change detection procedures are the Lorden criterion, the Shiryaev-Roberts-Pollak criterion, and the Bayesian criterion. In this paper a robust version of these quickest change detection problems is considered when the pre-change and post-change distributions are not know... | {
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0911.2564 | Distributed Coalition Formation Games for Secure Wireless Transmission | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Cooperation among wireless nodes has been recently proposed for improving the physical layer (PHY) security of wireless transmission in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. While existing PHY security literature answered the question ``what are the link-level secrecy rate gains from cooperation?'', this paper attemp... | {
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0911.2632 | Measuring contextual citation impact of scientific journals | [
"cs.DL",
"cs.IR"
] | This paper explores a new indicator of journal citation impact, denoted as source normalized impact per paper (SNIP). It measures a journal's contextual citation impact, taking into account characteristics of its properly defined subject field, especially the frequency at which authors cite other papers in their refere... | {
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0911.2746 | Model Selection: Two Fundamental Measures of Coherence and Their
Algorithmic Significance | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT",
"math.ST",
"stat.TH"
] | The problem of model selection arises in a number of contexts, such as compressed sensing, subset selection in linear regression, estimation of structures in graphical models, and signal denoising. This paper generalizes the notion of \emph{incoherence} in the existing literature on model selection and introduces two f... | {
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0911.2784 | On Bregman Distances and Divergences of Probability Measures | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT",
"math.PR",
"math.ST",
"stat.TH"
] | The paper introduces scaled Bregman distances of probability distributions which admit non-uniform contributions of observed events. They are introduced in a general form covering not only the distances of discrete and continuous stochastic observations, but also the distances of random processes and signals. It is sho... | {
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0911.2829 | Proceedings Fifth Workshop on Developments in Computational
Models--Computational Models From Nature | [
"cs.CE",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CC",
"cs.FL",
"cs.LO",
"cs.NE",
"cs.PL"
] | The special theme of DCM 2009, co-located with ICALP 2009, concerned Computational Models From Nature, with a particular emphasis on computational models derived from physics and biology. The intention was to bring together different approaches - in a community with a strong foundational background as proffered by the ... | {
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0911.2847 | Cooperative Precoding/Resource Allocation Games under Spectral Mask and
Total Power Constraints | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | The use of orthogonal signaling schemes such as time-, frequency-, or code-division multiplexing (T-, F-, CDM) in multi-user systems allows for power-efficient simple receivers. It is shown in this paper that by using orthogonal signaling on frequency selective fading channels, the cooperative Nash bargaining (NB)-base... | {
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0911.2865 | Neural Networks for Dynamic Shortest Path Routing Problems - A Survey | [
"cs.NE",
"cs.AI"
] | This paper reviews the overview of the dynamic shortest path routing problem and the various neural networks to solve it. Different shortest path optimization problems can be solved by using various neural networks algorithms. The routing in packet switched multi-hop networks can be described as a classical combinatori... | {
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0911.2873 | Relating Granger causality to directed information theory for networks
of stochastic processes | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | This paper addresses the problem of inferring circulation of information between multiple stochastic processes. We discuss two possible frameworks in which the problem can be studied: directed information theory and Granger causality. The main goal of the paper is to study the connection between these two frameworks. I... | {
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0911.2889 | Global communications in multiprocessor simulations of flames | [
"cs.DC",
"cs.CE",
"cs.MS",
"cs.PF"
] | In this paper we investigate performance of global communications in a particular parallel code. The code simulates dynamics of expansion of premixed spherical flames using an asymptotic model of Sivashinsky type and a spectral numerical algorithm. As a result, the code heavily relies on global all-to-all interprocesso... | {
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0911.2900 | Computation Speed of the F.A.S.T. Model | [
"cs.MA",
"physics.soc-ph"
] | The F.A.S.T. model for microscopic simulation of pedestrians was formulated with the idea of parallelizability and small computation times in general in mind, but so far it was never demonstrated, if it can in fact be implemented efficiently for execution on a multi-core or multi-CPU system. In this contribution result... | {
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0911.2902 | Simulation of Pedestrians Crossing a Street | [
"cs.MA"
] | The simulation of vehicular traffic as well as pedestrian dynamics meanwhile both have a decades long history. The success of this conference series, PED and others show that the interest in these topics is still strongly increasing. This contribution deals with a combination of both systems: pedestrians crossing a str... | {
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0911.2904 | Sequential anomaly detection in the presence of noise and limited
feedback | [
"cs.LG"
] | This paper describes a methodology for detecting anomalies from sequentially observed and potentially noisy data. The proposed approach consists of two main elements: (1) {\em filtering}, or assigning a belief or likelihood to each successive measurement based upon our ability to predict it from previous noisy observat... | {
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0911.2922 | Sparse Eigenvectors of the Discrete Fourier Transform | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | We construct a basis of sparse eigenvectors for the N-dimensional discrete Fourier transform. The sparsity differs from the optimal by at most a factor of four. When N is a perfect square, the basis is orthogonal. | {
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0911.2942 | Breaching Euclidean Distance-Preserving Data Perturbation Using Few
Known Inputs | [
"cs.DB",
"cs.CR"
] | We examine Euclidean distance-preserving data perturbation as a tool for privacy-preserving data mining. Such perturbations allow many important data mining algorithms e.g. hierarchical and k-means clustering), with only minor modification, to be applied to the perturbed data and produce exactly the same results as if ... | {
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0911.2948 | Spatial Analysis of Opportunistic Downlink Relaying in a Two-Hop
Cellular System | [
"cs.IT",
"cs.NI",
"math.IT",
"stat.ME"
] | We consider a two-hop cellular system in which the mobile nodes help the base station by relaying information to the dead spots. While two-hop cellular schemes have been analyzed previously, the distribution of the node locations has not been explicitly taken into account. In this paper, we model the node locations of ... | {
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0911.2952 | Cooperative Feedback for Multi-Antenna Cognitive Radio Networks | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Cognitive beamforming (CB) is a multi-antenna technique for efficient spectrum sharing between primary users (PUs) and secondary users (SUs) in a cognitive radio network. Specifically, a multi-antenna SU transmitter applies CB to suppress the interference to the PU receivers as well as enhance the corresponding SU-link... | {
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0911.2974 | A Dynamic Near-Optimal Algorithm for Online Linear Programming | [
"cs.DS",
"cs.LG"
] | A natural optimization model that formulates many online resource allocation and revenue management problems is the online linear program (LP) in which the constraint matrix is revealed column by column along with the corresponding objective coefficient. In such a model, a decision variable has to be set each time a co... | {
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0911.3108 | On game psychology: an experiment on the chess board/screen, should you
always "do your best", and why the programs with prescribed weaknesses cannot
be our good friends? | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.GT",
"math.HO"
] | It is noted that some unusual moves against a strong chess program greatly weaken its ability to see the serious targets of the game, and its whole level of play... It is suggested to create programs with different weaknesses in order to analyze similar human behavior. Finally, a new version of chess, "Chess Corrida" i... | {
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0911.3125 | A computational model of the bottlenose dolphin sonar:
Feature-extracting method | [
"cs.CE"
] | The data describing a process of echo-image formation in bottlenose dolphin sonar perception were accumulated in our experimental explorations. These data were formalized mathematically and used in the computational model, comparative testing of which in echo-discrimination tasks revealed no less capabilities then thos... | {
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0911.3209 | Apply Ant Colony Algorithm to Search All Extreme Points of Function | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.NE"
] | To find all extreme points of multimodal functions is called extremum problem, which is a well known difficult issue in optimization fields. Applying ant colony optimization (ACO) to solve this problem is rarely reported. The method of applying ACO to solve extremum problem is explored in this paper. Experiment shows t... | {
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0911.3213 | Optimum estimation via gradients of partition functions and information
measures: a statistical-mechanical perspective | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | In continuation to a recent work on the statistical--mechanical analysis of minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimation in Gaussian noise via its relation to the mutual information (the I-MMSE relation), here we propose a simple and more direct relationship between optimum estimation and certain information measures (e... | {
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0911.3241 | Optimal Control in Two-Hop Relay Routing | [
"cs.NI",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | We study the optimal control of propagation of packets in delay tolerant mobile ad-hoc networks. We consider a two-hop forwarding policy under which the expected number of nodes carrying copies of the packets obeys a linear dynamics. We exploit this property to formulate the problem in the framework of linear quadratic... | {
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0911.3256 | Enumerative Coding for Grassmannian Space | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | The Grassmannian space $\Gr$ is the set of all $k-$dimensional subspaces of the vector space~\smash{$\F_q^n$}. Recently, codes in the Grassmannian have found an application in network coding. The main goal of this paper is to present efficient enumerative encoding and decoding techniques for the Grassmannian. These cod... | {
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0911.3262 | Moderate-Density Parity-Check Codes | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | We propose a new type of short to moderate block-length, linear error-correcting codes, called moderate-density parity-check (MDPC) codes. The number of ones of the parity-check matrix of the codes presented is typically higher than the number of ones of the parity-check matrix of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes.... | {
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0911.3280 | Automated languages phylogeny from Levenshtein distance | [
"cs.CL",
"q-bio.PE",
"q-bio.QM"
] | Languages evolve over time in a process in which reproduction, mutation and extinction are all possible, similar to what happens to living organisms. Using this similarity it is possible, in principle, to build family trees which show the degree of relatedness between languages. The method used by modern glottochrono... | {
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0911.3292 | Automated words stability and languages phylogeny | [
"cs.CL",
"physics.soc-ph",
"q-bio.PE"
] | The idea of measuring distance between languages seems to have its roots in the work of the French explorer Dumont D'Urville (D'Urville 1832). He collected comparative words lists of various languages during his voyages aboard the Astrolabe from 1826 to1829 and, in his work about the geographical division of the Pacifi... | {
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0911.3298 | Understanding the Principles of Recursive Neural networks: A Generative
Approach to Tackle Model Complexity | [
"cs.NE",
"cs.LG"
] | Recursive Neural Networks are non-linear adaptive models that are able to learn deep structured information. However, these models have not yet been broadly accepted. This fact is mainly due to its inherent complexity. In particular, not only for being extremely complex information processing models, but also because o... | {
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} |
0911.3304 | Keystroke Dynamics Authentication For Collaborative Systems | [
"cs.LG"
] | We present in this paper a study on the ability and the benefits of using a keystroke dynamics authentication method for collaborative systems. Authentication is a challenging issue in order to guarantee the security of use of collaborative systems during the access control step. Many solutions exist in the state of th... | {
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0911.3318 | Re-Pair Compression of Inverted Lists | [
"cs.IR",
"cs.DS"
] | Compression of inverted lists with methods that support fast intersection operations is an active research topic. Most compression schemes rely on encoding differences between consecutive positions with techniques that favor small numbers. In this paper we explore a completely different alternative: We use Re-Pair comp... | {
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0911.3347 | Optimal strategies for computing symmetric Boolean functions in
collocated networks | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | We address the problem of finding optimal strategies for computing Boolean symmetric functions. We consider a collocated network, where each node's transmissions can be heard by every other node. Each node has a Boolean measurement and we wish to compute a given Boolean function of these measurements with zero error. W... | {
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0911.3349 | Seeing Science | [
"astro-ph.IM",
"cs.CV",
"cs.GR",
"stat.AP"
] | The ability to represent scientific data and concepts visually is becoming increasingly important due to the unprecedented exponential growth of computational power during the present digital age. The data sets and simulations scientists in all fields can now create are literally thousands of times as large as those cr... | {
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0911.3357 | Fundamentals of Large Sensor Networks: Connectivity, Capacity, Clocks
and Computation | [
"cs.NI",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Sensor networks potentially feature large numbers of nodes that can sense their environment over time, communicate with each other over a wireless network, and process information. They differ from data networks in that the network as a whole may be designed for a specific application. We study the theoretical foundati... | {
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0911.3411 | Measuring the Meaning of Words in Contexts: An automated analysis of
controversies about Monarch butterflies, Frankenfoods, and stem cells | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.IR",
"physics.soc-ph"
] | Co-words have been considered as carriers of meaning across different domains in studies of science, technology, and society. Words and co-words, however, obtain meaning in sentences, and sentences obtain meaning in their contexts of use. At the science/society interface, words can be expected to have different meaning... | {
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0911.3415 | Can Scientific Journals be Classified in terms of Aggregated
Journal-Journal Citation Relations using the Journal Citation Reports? | [
"cs.DL",
"cs.IR",
"physics.soc-ph"
] | The aggregated citation relations among journals included in the Science Citation Index provide us with a huge matrix which can be analyzed in various ways. Using principal component analysis or factor analysis, the factor scores can be used as indicators of the position of the cited journals in the citing dimensions o... | {
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0911.3416 | Classification and Powerlaws: The Logarithmic Transformation | [
"cs.IR",
"cs.DL",
"physics.soc-ph"
] | Logarithmic transformation of the data has been recommended by the literature in the case of highly skewed distributions such as those commonly found in information science. The purpose of the transformation is to make the data conform to the lognormal law of error for inferential purposes. How does this transformation... | {
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0911.3422 | Co-occurrence Matrices and their Applications in Information Science:
Extending ACA to the Web Environment | [
"cs.IR",
"cs.DL",
"physics.soc-ph"
] | Co-occurrence matrices, such as co-citation, co-word, and co-link matrices, have been used widely in the information sciences. However, confusion and controversy have hindered the proper statistical analysis of this data. The underlying problem, in our opinion, involved understanding the nature of various types of matr... | {
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0911.3482 | Complexity of Networks (reprise) | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT",
"nlin.AO",
"q-bio.PE"
] | Network or graph structures are ubiquitous in the study of complex systems. Often, we are interested in complexity trends of these system as it evolves under some dynamic. An example might be looking at the complexity of a food web as species enter an ecosystem via migration or speciation, and leave via extinction. I... | {
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0911.3514 | Sampling and reconstructing signals from a union of linear subspaces | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | In this note we study the problem of sampling and reconstructing signals which are assumed to lie on or close to one of several subspaces of a Hilbert space. Importantly, we here consider a very general setting in which we allow infinitely many subspaces in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. This general approach all... | {
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0911.3581 | X-Learn: An XML-Based, Multi-agent System for Supporting "User-Device"
Adaptive E-learning | [
"cs.CY",
"cs.MA"
] | In this paper we present X-Learn, an XML-based, multi-agent system for supporting "user-device" adaptive e-learning. X-Learn is characterized by the following features: (i) it is highly subjective, since it handles quite a rich and detailed user profile that plays a key role during the learning activities; (ii) it is d... | {
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0911.3600 | "Almost automatic" and semantic integration of XML Schemas at various
"severity" levels | [
"cs.DB"
] | This paper presents a novel approach for the integration of a set of XML Schemas. The proposed approach is specialized for XML, is almost automatic, semantic and "light". As a further, original, peculiarity, it is parametric w.r.t. a "severity" level against which the integration task is performed. The paper describes ... | {
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0911.3633 | A Geometric Approach to Sample Compression | [
"cs.LG",
"math.CO",
"math.GT",
"stat.ML"
] | The Sample Compression Conjecture of Littlestone & Warmuth has remained unsolved for over two decades. This paper presents a systematic geometric investigation of the compression of finite maximum concept classes. Simple arrangements of hyperplanes in Hyperbolic space, and Piecewise-Linear hyperplane arrangements, are ... | {
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0911.3643 | Multiple Presents: How Search Engines Re-write the Past | [
"cs.IR",
"physics.soc-ph"
] | Internet search engines function in a present which changes continuously. The search engines update their indices regularly, overwriting Web pages with newer ones, adding new pages to the index, and losing older ones. Some search engines can be used to search for information at the internet for specific periods of time... | {
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0911.3668 | Signal acquisition via polarization modulation in single photon sources | [
"quant-ph",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | A simple model system is introduced for demonstrating how a single photon source might be used to transduce classical analog information. The theoretical scheme results in measurements of analog source samples that are (i) quantized in the sense of analog-to-digital conversion and (ii) corrupted by random noise that is... | {
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0911.3676 | Pipelined Encoding for Deterministic and Noisy Relay Networks | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Recent coding strategies for deterministic and noisy relay networks are related to the pipelining of block Markov encoding. For deterministic networks, it is shown that pipelined encoding improves encoding delay, as opposed to end-to-end delay. For noisy networks, it is observed that decode-and-forward exhibits good ra... | {
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0911.3708 | Manipulability of Single Transferable Vote | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CC",
"cs.GT",
"cs.MA"
] | For many voting rules, it is NP-hard to compute a successful manipulation. However, NP-hardness only bounds the worst-case complexity. Recent theoretical results suggest that manipulation may often be easy in practice. We study empirically the cost of manipulating the single transferable vote (STV) rule. This was one o... | {
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} |
0911.3717 | Artificial Neural Network-based error compensation procedure for
low-cost encoders | [
"cs.NE",
"astro-ph.IM",
"physics.comp-ph"
] | An Artificial Neural Network-based error compensation method is proposed for improving the accuracy of resolver-based 16-bit encoders by compensating for their respective systematic error profiles. The error compensation procedure, for a particular encoder, involves obtaining its error profile by calibrating it on a pr... | {
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0911.3723 | Applications of the Dynamic Distance Potential Field Method | [
"cs.MA"
] | Recently the dynamic distance potential field (DDPF) was introduced as a computationally efficient method to make agents in a simulation of pedestrians move rather on the quickest path than the shortest. It can be considered to be an estimated-remaining-journey-time-based one-shot dynamic assignment method for pedestri... | {
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} |
0911.3753 | Evolutionary estimation of a Coupled Markov Chain credit risk model | [
"cs.NE",
"cs.CE"
] | There exists a range of different models for estimating and simulating credit risk transitions to optimally manage credit risk portfolios and products. In this chapter we present a Coupled Markov Chain approach to model rating transitions and thereby default probabilities of companies. As the likelihood of the model tu... | {
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0911.3823 | Google matrix and Ulam networks of intermittency maps | [
"cs.IR",
"cond-mat.dis-nn",
"nlin.AO",
"nlin.CD",
"physics.soc-ph"
] | We study the properties of the Google matrix of an Ulam network generated by intermittency maps. This network is created by the Ulam method which gives a matrix approximant for the Perron-Frobenius operator of dynamical map. The spectral properties of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of this matrix are analyzed. We show th... | {
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0911.3842 | Musical Genres: Beating to the Rhythms of Different Drums | [
"physics.data-an",
"cs.IR",
"cs.SD",
"physics.soc-ph"
] | Online music databases have increased signicantly as a consequence of the rapid growth of the Internet and digital audio, requiring the development of faster and more efficient tools for music content analysis. Musical genres are widely used to organize music collections. In this paper, the problem of automatic music g... | {
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} |
0911.3872 | Equivalence perspectives in communication, source-channel connections
and universal source-channel separation | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | An operational perspective is used to understand the relationship between source and channel coding. This is based on a direct reduction of one problem to another that uses random coding (and hence common randomness) but unlike all prior work, does not involve any functional computations, in particular, no mutual-infor... | {
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} |
0911.3921 | Error Rates of the Maximum-Likelihood Detector for Arbitrary
Constellations: Convex/Concave Behavior and Applications | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Motivated by a recent surge of interest in convex optimization techniques, convexity/concavity properties of error rates of the maximum likelihood detector operating in the AWGN channel are studied and extended to frequency-flat slow-fading channels. Generic conditions are identified under which the symbol error rate (... | {
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} |
0911.3944 | Likelihood-based semi-supervised model selection with applications to
speech processing | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG",
"stat.AP"
] | In conventional supervised pattern recognition tasks, model selection is typically accomplished by minimizing the classification error rate on a set of so-called development data, subject to ground-truth labeling by human experts or some other means. In the context of speech processing systems and other large-scale pra... | {
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} |
0911.3979 | Making the road by searching - A search engine based on Swarm
Information Foraging | [
"cs.IR",
"cs.HC"
] | Search engines are nowadays one of the most important entry points for Internet users and a central tool to solve most of their information needs. Still, there exist a substantial amount of users' searches which obtain unsatisfactory results. Needless to say, several lines of research aim to increase the relevancy of t... | {
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} |
0911.3992 | Storage Coding for Wear Leveling in Flash Memories | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Flash memory is a non-volatile computer memory comprised of blocks of cells, wherein each cell is implemented as either NAND or NOR floating gate. NAND flash is currently the most widely used type of flash memory. In a NAND flash memory, every block of cells consists of numerous pages; rewriting even a single page requ... | {
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0911.4046 | Super-Linear Convergence of Dual Augmented-Lagrangian Algorithm for
Sparsity Regularized Estimation | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.LG",
"stat.ME"
] | We analyze the convergence behaviour of a recently proposed algorithm for regularized estimation called Dual Augmented Lagrangian (DAL). Our analysis is based on a new interpretation of DAL as a proximal minimization algorithm. We theoretically show under some conditions that DAL converges super-linearly in a non-asymp... | {
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0911.4167 | Wyner-Ziv Coding over Broadcast Channels: Digital Schemes | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | This paper addresses lossy transmission of a common source over a broadcast channel when there is correlated side information at the receivers, with emphasis on the quadratic Gaussian and binary Hamming cases. A digital scheme that combines ideas from the lossless version of the problem, i.e., Slepian-Wolf coding over ... | {
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0911.4178 | Folksonomic Tag Clouds as an Aid to Content Indexing | [
"cs.IR",
"cs.HC"
] | Social tagging systems have recently developed as a popular method of data organisation on the Internet. These systems allow users to organise their content in a way that makes sense to them, rather than forcing them to use a pre-determined and rigid set of categorisations. These folksonomies provide well populated sou... | {
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} |
0911.4207 | An information theoretic approach to statistical dependence: copula
information | [
"q-fin.ST",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT",
"physics.data-an",
"stat.AP"
] | We discuss the connection between information and copula theories by showing that a copula can be employed to decompose the information content of a multivariate distribution into marginal and dependence components, with the latter quantified by the mutual information. We define the information excess as a measure of d... | {
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} |
0911.4219 | Message Passing Algorithms for Compressed Sensing: I. Motivation and
Construction | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | In a recent paper, the authors proposed a new class of low-complexity iterative thresholding algorithms for reconstructing sparse signals from a small set of linear measurements \cite{DMM}. The new algorithms are broadly referred to as AMP, for approximate message passing. This is the first of two conference papers des... | {
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} |
0911.4222 | Message Passing Algorithms for Compressed Sensing: II. Analysis and
Validation | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | In a recent paper, the authors proposed a new class of low-complexity iterative thresholding algorithms for reconstructing sparse signals from a small set of linear measurements \cite{DMM}. The new algorithms are broadly referred to as AMP, for approximate message passing. This is the second of two conference papers de... | {
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} |
0911.4230 | Introduction to Bioinformatics | [
"cs.CE"
] | Bioinformatics is a new discipline that addresses the need to manage and interpret the data that in the past decade was massively generated by genomic research. This discipline represents the convergence of genomics, biotechnology and information technology, and encompasses analysis and interpretation of data, modeling... | {
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} |
0911.4262 | Towards Industrialized Conception and Production of Serious Games | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.HC"
] | Serious Games (SGs) have experienced a tremendous outburst these last years. Video game companies have been producing fun, user-friendly SGs, but their educational value has yet to be proven. Meanwhile, cognition research scientist have been developing SGs in such a way as to guarantee an educational gain, but the fun ... | {
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} |
0911.4292 | Similarity Measures, Author Cocitation Analysis, and Information Theory | [
"cs.IR",
"physics.soc-ph"
] | The use of Pearson's correlation coefficient in Author Cocitation Analysis was compared with Salton's cosine measure in a number of recent contributions. Unlike the Pearson correlation, the cosine is insensitive to the number of zeros. However, one has the option of applying a logarithmic transformation in correlation ... | {
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} |
0911.4302 | An Indicator of Research Front Activity: Measuring Intellectual
Organization as Uncertainty Reduction in Document Sets | [
"cs.DL",
"cs.IR",
"physics.soc-ph"
] | When using scientific literature to model scholarly discourse, a research specialty can be operationalized as an evolving set of related documents. Each publication can be expected to contribute to the further development of the specialty at the research front. The specific combinations of title words and cited referen... | {
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} |
0911.4329 | Structural Consistency: Enabling XML Keyword Search to Eliminate
Spurious Results Consistently | [
"cs.DB"
] | XML keyword search is a user-friendly way to query XML data using only keywords. In XML keyword search, to achieve high precision without sacrificing recall, it is important to remove spurious results not intended by the user. Efforts to eliminate spurious results have enjoyed some success by using the concepts of LCA ... | {
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} |
0911.4385 | Bio-inspired speed detection and discrimination | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.NE"
] | In the field of computer vision, a crucial task is the detection of motion (also called optical flow extraction). This operation allows analysis such as 3D reconstruction, feature tracking, time-to-collision and novelty detection among others. Most of the optical flow extraction techniques work within a finite range of... | {
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} |
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