id stringlengths 9 16 | title stringlengths 4 278 | categories listlengths 1 13 | abstract stringlengths 3 4.08k | filtered_category_membership dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2412.03775 | WithdrarXiv: A Large-Scale Dataset for Retraction Study | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.DL",
"cs.LG"
] | Retractions play a vital role in maintaining scientific integrity, yet systematic studies of retractions in computer science and other STEM fields remain scarce. We present WithdrarXiv, the first large-scale dataset of withdrawn papers from arXiv, containing over 14,000 papers and their associated retraction comments s... | {
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2412.03780 | Community Detection with Heterogeneous Block Covariance Model | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.LG",
"stat.CO"
] | Community detection is the task of clustering objects based on their pairwise relationships. Most of the model-based community detection methods, such as the stochastic block model and its variants, are designed for networks with binary (yes/no) edges. In many practical scenarios, edges often possess continuous weights... | {
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2412.03782 | The broader spectrum of in-context learning | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | The ability of language models to learn a task from a few examples in context has generated substantial interest. Here, we provide a perspective that situates this type of supervised few-shot learning within a much broader spectrum of meta-learned in-context learning. Indeed, we suggest that any distribution of sequenc... | {
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2412.03783 | Expressivity of Representation Learning on Continuous-Time Dynamic
Graphs: An Information-Flow Centric Review | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Graphs are ubiquitous in real-world applications, ranging from social networks to biological systems, and have inspired the development of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for learning expressive representations. While most research has centered on static graphs, many real-world scenarios involve dynamic, temporally evolvi... | {
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2412.03784 | Speech Recognition-based Feature Extraction for Enhanced Automatic
Severity Classification in Dysarthric Speech | [
"cs.SD",
"cs.AI",
"eess.AS"
] | Due to the subjective nature of current clinical evaluation, the need for automatic severity evaluation in dysarthric speech has emerged. DNN models outperform ML models but lack user-friendly explainability. ML models offer explainable results at a feature level, but their performance is comparatively lower. Current M... | {
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2412.03791 | Coordinate In and Value Out: Training Flow Transformers in Ambient Space | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Flow matching models have emerged as a powerful method for generative modeling on domains like images or videos, and even on unstructured data like 3D point clouds. These models are commonly trained in two stages: first, a data compressor (i.e., a variational auto-encoder) is trained, and in a subsequent training stage... | {
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2412.03792 | Safe Adaptive Cruise Control Under Perception Uncertainty: A Deep
Ensemble and Conformal Tube Model Predictive Control Approach | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.AI",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | Autonomous driving heavily relies on perception systems to interpret the environment for decision-making. To enhance robustness in these safety critical applications, this paper considers a Deep Ensemble of Deep Neural Network regressors integrated with Conformal Prediction to predict and quantify uncertainties. In the... | {
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2412.03795 | Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate | [
"physics.ao-ph",
"cs.LG"
] | AI emulators for forecasting have emerged as powerful tools that can outperform conventional numerical predictions. The next frontier is to build emulators for long climate simulations with skill across a range of spatiotemporal scales, a particularly important goal for the ocean. Our work builds a skillful global emul... | {
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2412.03796 | Automated Multi-Label Annotation for Mental Health Illnesses Using Large
Language Models | [
"cs.AI"
] | The growing prevalence and complexity of mental health disorders present significant challenges for accurate diagnosis and treatment, particularly in understanding the interplay between co-occurring conditions. Mental health disorders, such as depression and Anxiety, often co-occur, yet current datasets derived from so... | {
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2412.03799 | High-Spatial Resolution Transmission and Storage Expansion Planning for
High Renewable Grids: A Case Study | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | Transmission Expansion Planning (TEP) is the process of optimizing the development and upgrade of the power grid to ensure reliable, efficient, and cost-effective electricity delivery while addressing grid constraints. To support growing demand and renewable energy integration, energy storage is emerging as a pivotal a... | {
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2412.03800 | ELEMENT: Episodic and Lifelong Exploration via Maximum Entropy | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | This paper proposes \emph{Episodic and Lifelong Exploration via Maximum ENTropy} (ELEMENT), a novel, multiscale, intrinsically motivated reinforcement learning (RL) framework that is able to explore environments without using any extrinsic reward and transfer effectively the learned skills to downstream tasks. We advan... | {
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2412.03801 | Agent AI with LangGraph: A Modular Framework for Enhancing Machine
Translation Using Large Language Models | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | This paper explores the transformative role of Agent AI and LangGraph in advancing the automation and effectiveness of machine translation (MT). Agents are modular components designed to perform specific tasks, such as translating between particular languages, with specializations like TranslateEnAgent, TranslateFrench... | {
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2412.03803 | Towards an Autonomous Test Driver: High-Performance Driver Modeling via
Reinforcement Learning | [
"cs.RO"
] | Success in racing requires a unique combination of vehicle setup, understanding of the racetrack, and human expertise. Since building and testing many different vehicle configurations in the real world is prohibitively expensive, high-fidelity simulation is a critical part of racecar development. However, testing diffe... | {
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2412.03805 | Beyond Asymptotics: Practical Insights into Community Detection in
Complex Networks | [
"cs.SI",
"stat.AP"
] | The stochastic block model (SBM) is a fundamental tool for community detection in networks, yet the finite-sample performance of inference methods remains underexplored. We evaluate key algorithms-spectral methods, variational inference, and Gibbs sampling-under varying conditions, including signal-to-noise ratios, het... | {
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2412.03809 | EditScout: Locating Forged Regions from Diffusion-based Edited Images
with Multimodal LLM | [
"cs.CV"
] | Image editing technologies are tools used to transform, adjust, remove, or otherwise alter images. Recent research has significantly improved the capabilities of image editing tools, enabling the creation of photorealistic and semantically informed forged regions that are nearly indistinguishable from authentic imagery... | {
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2412.03811 | I$^2$OL-Net: Intra-Inter Objectness Learning Network for
Point-Supervised X-Ray Prohibited Item Detection | [
"cs.CV"
] | Automatic detection of prohibited items in X-ray images plays a crucial role in public security. However, existing methods rely heavily on labor-intensive box annotations. To address this, we investigate X-ray prohibited item detection under labor-efficient point supervision and develop an intra-inter objectness learni... | {
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2412.03812 | Pinco: Position-induced Consistent Adapter for Diffusion Transformer in
Foreground-conditioned Inpainting | [
"cs.CV"
] | Foreground-conditioned inpainting aims to seamlessly fill the background region of an image by utilizing the provided foreground subject and a text description. While existing T2I-based image inpainting methods can be applied to this task, they suffer from issues of subject shape expansion, distortion, or impaired abil... | {
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2412.03814 | Exploring Real&Synthetic Dataset and Linear Attention in Image
Restoration | [
"cs.CV"
] | Image restoration (IR) aims to recover high-quality images from degraded inputs, with recent deep learning advancements significantly enhancing performance. However, existing methods lack a unified training benchmark for iterations and configurations. We also identify a bias in image complexity distributions between co... | {
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2412.03815 | Synergizing LLMs and Knowledge Graphs: A Novel Approach to Software
Repository-Related Question Answering | [
"cs.SE",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | Software repositories contain valuable information for gaining insights into their development process. However, extracting insights from these repository data is time-consuming and requires technical expertise. While software engineering chatbots have been developed to facilitate natural language interactions with rep... | {
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2412.03817 | Detecting Redundant Health Survey Questions Using Language-agnostic BERT
Sentence Embedding (LaBSE) | [
"cs.CL"
] | The goal of this work was to compute the semantic similarity among publicly available health survey questions in order to facilitate the standardization of survey-based Person-Generated Health Data (PGHD). We compiled various health survey questions authored in both English and Korean from the NIH CDE Repository, PROMI... | {
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2412.03819 | Reconstruction of boosted and resolved multi-Higgs-boson events with
symmetry-preserving attention networks | [
"hep-ph",
"cs.LG",
"hep-ex",
"physics.data-an"
] | The production of multiple Higgs bosons at the CERN LHC provides a direct way to measure the trilinear and quartic Higgs self-interaction strengths as well as potential access to beyond the standard model effects that can enhance production at large transverse momentum $p_{\mathrm{T}}$. The largest event fraction arise... | {
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2412.03822 | Beyond the Binary: Capturing Diverse Preferences With Reward
Regularization | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed via public-facing interfaces to interact with millions of users, each with diverse preferences. Despite this, preference tuning of LLMs predominantly relies on reward models trained using binary judgments where annotators select the preferred choice out of pairs of... | {
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2412.03824 | Towards Data Governance of Frontier AI Models | [
"cs.AI"
] | Data is essential to train and fine-tune today's frontier artificial intelligence (AI) models and to develop future ones. To date, academic, legal, and regulatory work has primarily addressed how data can directly harm consumers and creators, such as through privacy breaches, copyright infringements, and bias and discr... | {
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2412.03825 | Residual Hyperbolic Graph Convolution Networks | [
"cs.LG"
] | Hyperbolic graph convolutional networks (HGCNs) have demonstrated representational capabilities of modeling hierarchical-structured graphs. However, as in general GCNs, over-smoothing may occur as the number of model layers increases, limiting the representation capabilities of most current HGCN models. In this paper, ... | {
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2412.03829 | CLIP-FSAC++: Few-Shot Anomaly Classification with Anomaly Descriptor
Based on CLIP | [
"cs.CV"
] | Industrial anomaly classification (AC) is an indispensable task in industrial manufacturing, which guarantees quality and safety of various product. To address the scarcity of data in industrial scenarios, lots of few-shot anomaly detection methods emerge recently. In this paper, we propose an effective few-shot anomal... | {
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2412.03831 | A large language model-type architecture for high-dimensional molecular
potential energy surfaces | [
"cs.LG",
"physics.atm-clus",
"physics.chem-ph",
"physics.comp-ph"
] | Computing high dimensional potential surfaces for molecular and materials systems is considered to be a great challenge in computational chemistry with potential impact in a range of areas including fundamental prediction of reaction rates. In this paper we design and discuss an algorithm that has similarities to large... | {
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2412.03837 | Movie Gen: SWOT Analysis of Meta's Generative AI Foundation Model for
Transforming Media Generation, Advertising, and Entertainment Industries | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV"
] | Generative AI is reshaping the media landscape, enabling unprecedented capabilities in video creation, personalization, and scalability. This paper presents a comprehensive SWOT analysis of Metas Movie Gen, a cutting-edge generative AI foundation model designed to produce 1080p HD videos with synchronized audio from si... | {
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2412.03841 | LL-ICM: Image Compression for Low-level Machine Vision via Large
Vision-Language Model | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Image Compression for Machines (ICM) aims to compress images for machine vision tasks rather than human viewing. Current works predominantly concentrate on high-level tasks like object detection and semantic segmentation. However, the quality of original images is usually not guaranteed in the real world, leading to ev... | {
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2412.03843 | Using Cooperative Co-evolutionary Search to Generate Metamorphic Test
Cases for Autonomous Driving Systems | [
"cs.SE",
"cs.NE"
] | Autonomous Driving Systems (ADSs) rely on Deep Neural Networks, allowing vehicles to navigate complex, open environments. However, the unpredictability of these scenarios highlights the need for rigorous system-level testing to ensure safety, a task usually performed with a simulator in the loop. Though one important g... | {
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2412.03844 | HybridGS: Decoupling Transients and Statics with 2D and 3D Gaussian
Splatting | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Generating high-quality novel view renderings of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) in scenes featuring transient objects is challenging. We propose a novel hybrid representation, termed as HybridGS, using 2D Gaussians for transient objects per image and maintaining traditional 3D Gaussians for the whole static scenes. Note ... | {
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2412.03847 | Educational-Psychological Dialogue Robot Based on Multi-Agent
Collaboration | [
"cs.CL"
] | Intelligent dialogue systems are increasingly used in modern education and psychological counseling fields, but most existing systems are limited to a single domain, cannot deal with both educational and psychological issues, and often lack accuracy and professionalism when dealing with complex issues. To address these... | {
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2412.03848 | INRetouch: Context Aware Implicit Neural Representation for Photography
Retouching | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.CV"
] | Professional photo editing remains challenging, requiring extensive knowledge of imaging pipelines and significant expertise. With the ubiquity of smartphone photography, there is an increasing demand for accessible yet sophisticated image editing solutions. While recent deep learning approaches, particularly style tra... | {
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2412.03850 | Meta-Reinforcement Learning With Mixture of Experts for Generalizable
Multi Access in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks | [
"cs.IT",
"cs.NI",
"math.IT"
] | This paper focuses on spectrum sharing in heterogeneous wireless networks, where nodes with different Media Access Control (MAC) protocols to transmit data packets to a common access point over a shared wireless channel. While previous studies have proposed Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based multiple access protoc... | {
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2412.03851 | FedMetaMed: Federated Meta-Learning for Personalized Medication in
Distributed Healthcare Systems | [
"cs.AI"
] | Personalized medication aims to tailor healthcare to individual patient characteristics. However, the heterogeneity of patient data across healthcare systems presents significant challenges to achieving accurate and effective personalized treatments. Ethical concerns further complicate the aggregation of large volumes ... | {
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2412.03853 | Automated LaTeX Code Generation from Handwritten Math Expressions Using
Vision Transformer | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.CL"
] | Transforming mathematical expressions into LaTeX poses a significant challenge. In this paper, we examine the application of advanced transformer-based architectures to address the task of converting handwritten or digital mathematical expression images into corresponding LaTeX code. As a baseline, we utilize the curre... | {
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2412.03854 | What Do Machine Learning Researchers Mean by "Reproducible"? | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"stat.ML"
] | The concern that Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are entering a "reproducibility crisis" has spurred significant research in the past few years. Yet with each paper, it is often unclear what someone means by "reproducibility". Our work attempts to clarify the scope of "reproducibility" as display... | {
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2412.03856 | How Good is ChatGPT in Giving Adaptive Guidance Using Knowledge Graphs
in E-Learning Environments? | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.ET"
] | E-learning environments are increasingly harnessing large language models (LLMs) like GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 for tailored educational support. This study introduces an approach that integrates dynamic knowledge graphs with LLMs to offer nuanced student assistance. By evaluating past and ongoing student interactions, the sys... | {
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2412.03858 | Un-evaluated Solutions May Be Valuable in Expensive Optimization | [
"cs.NE"
] | Expensive optimization problems (EOPs) are prevalent in real-world applications, where the evaluation of a single solution requires a significant amount of resources. In our study of surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) in EOPs, we discovered an intriguing phenomenon. Because only a limited number of solu... | {
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2412.03859 | CreatiLayout: Siamese Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for Creative
Layout-to-Image Generation | [
"cs.CV"
] | Diffusion models have been recognized for their ability to generate images that are not only visually appealing but also of high artistic quality. As a result, Layout-to-Image (L2I) generation has been proposed to leverage region-specific positions and descriptions to enable more precise and controllable generation. Ho... | {
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2412.03864 | Training MLPs on Graphs without Supervision | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.SI"
] | Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated their effectiveness in various graph learning tasks, yet their reliance on neighborhood aggregation during inference poses challenges for deployment in latency-sensitive applications, such as real-time financial fraud detection. To address this limitation, recent studies h... | {
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2412.03867 | GP-FL: Model-Based Hessian Estimation for Second-Order Over-the-Air
Federated Learning | [
"cs.LG"
] | Second-order methods are widely adopted to improve the convergence rate of learning algorithms. In federated learning (FL), these methods require the clients to share their local Hessian matrices with the parameter server (PS), which comes at a prohibitive communication cost. A classical solution to this issue is to ap... | {
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2412.03871 | CLIP-PING: Boosting Lightweight Vision-Language Models with Proximus
Intrinsic Neighbors Guidance | [
"cs.CV"
] | Beyond the success of Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), recent trends mark a shift toward exploring the applicability of lightweight vision-language models for resource-constrained scenarios. These models often deliver suboptimal performance when relying solely on a single image-text contrastive learning ... | {
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2412.03873 | Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis of Electric Vehicle User Reviews: A
Bidirectional LSTM Approach to Capturing Emotional Intensity in Chinese Text | [
"cs.AI"
] | The rapid expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) industry has highlighted the importance of user feedback in improving product design and charging infrastructure. Traditional sentiment analysis methods often oversimplify the complexity of user emotions, limiting their effectiveness in capturing nuanced sentiments and e... | {
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2412.03874 | Learning Based MPC for Autonomous Driving Using a Low Dimensional
Residual Model | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | In this paper, a learning based Model Predictive Control (MPC) using a low dimensional residual model is proposed for autonomous driving. One of the critical challenge in autonomous driving is the complexity of vehicle dynamics, which impedes the formulation of accurate vehicle model. Inaccurate vehicle model can signi... | {
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2412.03875 | Learning to Hash for Recommendation: A Survey | [
"cs.IR"
] | With the explosive growth of users and items, Recommender Systems (RS) are facing unprecedented challenges on both retrieval efficiency and storage cost. Fortunately, Learning to Hash (L2H) techniques have been shown as a promising solution to address the two dilemmas, whose core idea is encoding high-dimensional data ... | {
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2412.03876 | Safeguarding Text-to-Image Generation via Inference-Time Prompt-Noise
Optimization | [
"cs.CV"
] | Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models are widely recognized for their ability to generate high-quality and diverse images based on text prompts. However, despite recent advances, these models are still prone to generating unsafe images containing sensitive or inappropriate content, which can be harmful to users. Current... | {
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2412.03877 | AyutthayaAlpha: A Thai-Latin Script Transliteration Transformer | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | This study introduces AyutthayaAlpha, an advanced transformer-based machine learning model designed for the transliteration of Thai proper names into Latin script. Our system achieves state-of-the-art performance with 82.32% first-token accuracy and 95.24% first-three-token accuracy, while maintaining a low character e... | {
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2412.03878 | DiffSign: AI-Assisted Generation of Customizable Sign Language Videos
With Enhanced Realism | [
"cs.CV"
] | The proliferation of several streaming services in recent years has now made it possible for a diverse audience across the world to view the same media content, such as movies or TV shows. While translation and dubbing services are being added to make content accessible to the local audience, the support for making con... | {
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2412.03880 | Transferring self-supervised pre-trained models for SHM data anomaly
detection with scarce labeled data | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CE"
] | Structural health monitoring (SHM) has experienced significant advancements in recent decades, accumulating massive monitoring data. Data anomalies inevitably exist in monitoring data, posing significant challenges to their effective utilization. Recently, deep learning has emerged as an efficient and effective approac... | {
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2412.03881 | Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"stat.ML"
] | The weak-to-strong generalization phenomenon is the driver for important machine learning applications including highly data-efficient learning and, most recently, performing superalignment. While decades of research have resulted in numerous algorithms that produce strong empirical performance, understanding what aspe... | {
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2412.03884 | A Unified Framework for Evaluating the Effectiveness and Enhancing the
Transparency of Explainable AI Methods in Real-World Applications | [
"cs.AI"
] | The rapid advancement of deep learning has resulted in substantial advancements in AI-driven applications; however, the "black box" characteristic of these models frequently constrains their interpretability, transparency, and reliability. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) seeks to elucidate AI decision-making ... | {
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2412.03886 | Uniform Discretized Integrated Gradients: An effective attribution based
method for explaining large language models | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Integrated Gradients is a well-known technique for explaining deep learning models. It calculates feature importance scores by employing a gradient based approach computing gradients of the model output with respect to input features and accumulating them along a linear path. While this works well for continuous featur... | {
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2412.03887 | MOANA: Multi-Radar Dataset for Maritime Odometry and Autonomous
Navigation Application | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.CV"
] | Maritime environmental sensing requires overcoming challenges from complex conditions such as harsh weather, platform perturbations, large dynamic objects, and the requirement for long detection ranges. While cameras and LiDAR are commonly used in ground vehicle navigation, their applicability in maritime settings is l... | {
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2412.03889 | ShapeCraft: Body-Aware and Semantics-Aware 3D Object Design | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.GR"
] | For designing a wide range of everyday objects, the design process should be aware of both the human body and the underlying semantics of the design specification. However, these two objectives present significant challenges to the current AI-based designing tools. In this work, we present a method to synthesize body-a... | {
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2412.03892 | Abstraction-based Control of Unknown Continuous-Space Models with Just
Two Trajectories | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | Finite abstractions (a.k.a. symbolic models) offer an effective scheme for approximating the complex continuous-space systems with simpler models in the discrete-space domain. A crucial aspect, however, is to establish a formal relation between the original system and its symbolic model, ensuring that a discrete contro... | {
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2412.03893 | Dual-Branch Subpixel-Guided Network for Hyperspectral Image
Classification | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV"
] | Deep learning (DL) has been widely applied into hyperspectral image (HSI) classification owing to its promising feature learning and representation capabilities. However, limited by the spatial resolution of sensors, existing DL-based classification approaches mainly focus on pixel-level spectral and spatial informatio... | {
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2412.03894 | Machine Learning-based Android Intrusion Detection System | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | The android operating system is being installed in most of the smart devices. The introduction of intrusions in such operating systems is rising at a tremendous rate. With the introduction of such malicious data streams, the smart devices are being subjected to various attacks like Phishing, Spyware, SMS Fraud, Bots an... | {
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2412.03895 | A Noise is Worth Diffusion Guidance | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Diffusion models excel in generating high-quality images. However, current diffusion models struggle to produce reliable images without guidance methods, such as classifier-free guidance (CFG). Are guidance methods truly necessary? Observing that noise obtained via diffusion inversion can reconstruct high-quality image... | {
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2412.03897 | Multisource Collaborative Domain Generalization for Cross-Scene Remote
Sensing Image Classification | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Cross-scene image classification aims to transfer prior knowledge of ground materials to annotate regions with different distributions and reduce hand-crafted cost in the field of remote sensing. However, existing approaches focus on single-source domain generalization to unseen target domains, and are easily confused ... | {
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2412.03898 | 4D SlingBAG: spatial-temporal coupled Gaussian ball for large-scale
dynamic 3D photoacoustic iterative reconstruction | [
"cs.CV"
] | Large-scale dynamic three-dimensional (3D) photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is significantly important in clinical applications. In practical implementations, large-scale 3D real-time PAI systems typically utilize sparse two-dimensional (2D) sensor arrays with certain angular deficiencies, necessitating advanced iterative r... | {
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2412.03901 | Certified Learning of Incremental ISS Controllers for Unknown Nonlinear
Polynomial Dynamics | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | Incremental input-to-state stability (delta-ISS) offers a robust framework to ensure that small input variations result in proportionally minor deviations in the state of a nonlinear system. This property is essential in practical applications where input precision cannot be guaranteed. However, analyzing delta-ISS dem... | {
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2412.03903 | Using SlowFast Networks for Near-Miss Incident Analysis in Dashcam
Videos | [
"cs.AI"
] | This paper classifies near-miss traffic videos using the SlowFast deep neural network that mimics the characteristics of the slow and fast visual information processed by two different streams from the M (Magnocellular) and P (Parvocellular) cells of the human brain. The approach significantly improves the accuracy of ... | {
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2412.03904 | MISR: Measuring Instrumental Self-Reasoning in Frontier Models | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | We propose a suite of tasks to evaluate the instrumental self-reasoning ability of large language model (LLM) agents. Instrumental self-reasoning ability could improve adaptability and enable self-modification, but it could also pose significant risks, such as enabling deceptive alignment. Prior work has only evaluated... | {
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2412.03905 | Integrating Various Software Artifacts for Better LLM-based Bug
Localization and Program Repair | [
"cs.SE",
"cs.AI"
] | LLMs have garnered considerable attention for their potential to streamline Automated Program Repair (APR). LLM-based approaches can either insert the correct code or directly generate patches when provided with buggy methods. However, most of LLM-based APR methods rely on a single type of software information, without... | {
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2412.03906 | Final-Model-Only Data Attribution with a Unifying View of Gradient-Based
Methods | [
"cs.LG",
"stat.ML"
] | Training data attribution (TDA) is the task of attributing model behavior to elements in the training data. This paper draws attention to the common setting where one has access only to the final trained model, and not the training algorithm or intermediate information from training. To serve as a gold standard for TDA... | {
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2412.03907 | ONER: Online Experience Replay for Incremental Anomaly Detection | [
"cs.CV"
] | Incremental anomaly detection sequentially recognizes abnormal regions in novel categories for dynamic industrial scenarios. This remains highly challenging due to knowledge overwriting and feature conflicts, leading to catastrophic forgetting. In this work, we propose ONER, an end-to-end ONline Experience Replay metho... | {
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2412.03908 | Can Targeted Clean-Label Poisoning Attacks Generalize? | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.CR",
"cs.LG"
] | Targeted poisoning attacks aim to compromise the model's prediction on specific target samples. In a common clean-label setting, they are achieved by slightly perturbing a subset of training samples given access to those specific targets. Despite continuous efforts, it remains unexplored whether such attacks can genera... | {
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2412.03910 | DGNS: Deformable Gaussian Splatting and Dynamic Neural Surface for
Monocular Dynamic 3D Reconstruction | [
"cs.CV"
] | Dynamic scene reconstruction from monocular video is critical for real-world applications. This paper tackles the dual challenges of dynamic novel-view synthesis and 3D geometry reconstruction by introducing a hybrid framework: Deformable Gaussian Splatting and Dynamic Neural Surfaces (DGNS), in which both modules can ... | {
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2412.03911 | Multi-View Pose-Agnostic Change Localization with Zero Labels | [
"cs.CV"
] | Autonomous agents often require accurate methods for detecting and localizing changes in their environment, particularly when observations are captured from unconstrained and inconsistent viewpoints. We propose a novel label-free, pose-agnostic change detection method that integrates information from multiple viewpoint... | {
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2412.03912 | Truly SubNyquist Multicomponent Linear FM Signal Decomposition Method | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Accurate extraction of multicomponent linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal parameters, such as onset frequency, linear modulation frequency, amplitude, and initial phase, is of great importance in the fields of ISAR, cognitive radio, electronic countermeasures, and star-ground communications. However, the task of a... | {
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2412.03913 | Graph Disentangle Causal Model: Enhancing Causal Inference in Networked
Observational Data | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.IR"
] | Estimating individual treatment effects (ITE) from observational data is a critical task across various domains. However, many existing works on ITE estimation overlook the influence of hidden confounders, which remain unobserved at the individual unit level. To address this limitation, researchers have utilized graph ... | {
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2412.03915 | Quantized and Interpretable Learning Scheme for Deep Neural Networks in
Classification Task | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CV"
] | Deep learning techniques have proven highly effective in image classification, but their deployment in resourceconstrained environments remains challenging due to high computational demands. Furthermore, their interpretability is of high importance which demands even more available resources. In this work, we introduce... | {
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2412.03919 | Learning Robust Safety Controllers for Uncertain Input-Affine Polynomial
Systems | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | This paper offers a direct data-driven approach for learning robust control barrier certificates (R-CBCs) and robust safety controllers (R-SCs) for discrete-time input-affine polynomial systems with unknown dynamics under unknown-but-bounded disturbances. The proposed method relies on data from input-state observations... | {
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2412.03920 | A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Social Agents in Game-Theoretic
Scenarios | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Game-theoretic scenarios have become pivotal in evaluating the social intelligence of Large Language Model (LLM)-based social agents. While numerous studies have explored these agents in such settings, there is a lack of a comprehensive survey summarizing the current progress. To address this gap, we systematically rev... | {
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2412.03922 | Deformation-Aware Segmentation Network Robust to Motion Artifacts for
Brain Tissue Segmentation using Disentanglement Learning | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.CV"
] | Motion artifacts caused by prolonged acquisition time are a significant challenge in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), hindering accurate tissue segmentation. These artifacts appear as blurred images that mimic tissue-like appearances, making segmentation difficult. This study proposes a novel deep learning framework t... | {
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2412.03924 | Privacy-Preserving in Medical Image Analysis: A Review of Methods and
Applications | [
"cs.CV"
] | With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and deep learning, medical image analysis has become a critical tool in modern healthcare, significantly improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. However, AI-based methods also raise serious privacy concerns, as medical images often contain highly sensitive pat... | {
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2412.03925 | Traffic Co-Simulation Framework Empowered by Infrastructure Camera
Sensing and Reinforcement Learning | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.LG",
"cs.SY",
"eess.IV"
] | Traffic simulations are commonly used to optimize traffic flow, with reinforcement learning (RL) showing promising potential for automated traffic signal control. Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is particularly effective for learning control strategies for traffic lights in a network using iterative simulatio... | {
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2412.03927 | MegaCOIN: Enhancing Medium-Grained Color Perception for Vision-Language
Models | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | In vision-language models (VLMs), the ability to perceive and interpret color and physical environment is crucial for achieving contextually accurate understanding and interaction. However, despite advances in multimodal modeling, there remains a significant lack of specialized datasets that rigorously evaluate a model... | {
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2412.03928 | MT3DNet: Multi-Task learning Network for 3D Surgical Scene
Reconstruction | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.HC",
"cs.LG"
] | In image-assisted minimally invasive surgeries (MIS), understanding surgical scenes is vital for real-time feedback to surgeons, skill evaluation, and improving outcomes through collaborative human-robot procedures. Within this context, the challenge lies in accurately detecting, segmenting, and estimating the depth of... | {
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2412.03930 | MIND: Effective Incorrect Assignment Detection through a Multi-Modal
Structure-Enhanced Language Model | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | The rapid growth of academic publications has exacerbated the issue of author name ambiguity in online digital libraries. Despite advances in name disambiguation algorithms, cumulative errors continue to undermine the reliability of academic systems. It is estimated that over 10% paper-author assignments are rectified ... | {
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2412.03932 | A Physics-Informed Scenario Approach with Data Mitigation for Safety
Verification of Nonlinear Systems | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | This paper develops a physics-informed scenario approach for safety verification of nonlinear systems using barrier certificates (BCs) to ensure that system trajectories remain within safe regions over an infinite time horizon. Designing BCs often relies on an accurate dynamics model; however, such models are often imp... | {
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2412.03933 | Exploring AI Text Generation, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and
Detection Technologies: a Comprehensive Overview | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.HC",
"cs.LG"
] | The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led to the creation of powerful text generation models, such as large language models (LLMs), which are widely used for diverse applications. However, concerns surrounding AI-generated content, including issues of originality, bias, misinformation, and accountab... | {
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2412.03934 | InfiniCube: Unbounded and Controllable Dynamic 3D Driving Scene
Generation with World-Guided Video Models | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.GR"
] | We present InfiniCube, a scalable method for generating unbounded dynamic 3D driving scenes with high fidelity and controllability. Previous methods for scene generation either suffer from limited scales or lack geometric and appearance consistency along generated sequences. In contrast, we leverage the recent advancem... | {
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2412.03936 | Deep Learning Modeling Method for RF Devices Based on Uniform Noise
Training Set | [
"eess.SP",
"cs.LG"
] | As the scale and complexity of integrated circuits continue to increase, traditional modeling methods are struggling to address the nonlinear challenges in radio frequency (RF) chips. Deep learning has been increasingly applied to RF device modeling. This paper proposes a deep learning-based modeling method for RF devi... | {
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2412.03937 | AIpparel: A Large Multimodal Generative Model for Digital Garments | [
"cs.CV"
] | Apparel is essential to human life, offering protection, mirroring cultural identities, and showcasing personal style. Yet, the creation of garments remains a time-consuming process, largely due to the manual work involved in designing them. To simplify this process, we introduce AIpparel, a large multimodal model for ... | {
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2412.03938 | JANUS: A Difference-Oriented Analyzer For Financial Centralization Risks
in Smart Contracts | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CR"
] | Some smart contracts violate decentralization principles by defining privileged accounts that manage other users' assets without permission, introducing centralization risks that have caused financial losses. Existing methods, however, face challenges in accurately detecting diverse centralization risks due to their de... | {
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2412.03939 | A robust quantum nonlinear solver based on the asymptotic numerical
method | [
"quant-ph",
"cs.CE"
] | Quantum computing offers a promising new avenue for advancing computational methods in science and engineering. In this work, we introduce the quantum asymptotic numerical method, a novel quantum nonlinear solver that combines Taylor series expansions with quantum linear solvers to efficiently address nonlinear problem... | {
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2412.03940 | Performance Analysis of XL-MIMO with Rotary and Movable Antennas for
High-speed Railway | [
"eess.SP",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | The rotary and movable antennas (ROMA) technology is efficient in enhancing wireless network capacity by adjusting both the antenna spacing and three-dimensional (3D) rotation of antenna surfaces, based on the spatial distribution of users and channel statistics. Applying ROMA to high-speed rail (HSR) wireless communic... | {
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2412.03941 | Enhancing and Accelerating Diffusion-Based Inverse Problem Solving
through Measurements Optimization | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Diffusion models have recently demonstrated notable success in solving inverse problems. However, current diffusion model-based solutions typically require a large number of function evaluations (NFEs) to generate high-quality images conditioned on measurements, as they incorporate only limited information at each step... | {
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2412.03944 | Chain-of-Thought in Large Language Models: Decoding, Projection, and
Activation | [
"cs.AI"
] | Chain-of-Thought prompting has significantly enhanced the reasoning capabilities of large language models, with numerous studies exploring factors influencing its performance. However, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. To further demystify the operational principles, this work examines three key aspec... | {
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2412.03949 | Learning Speed-Adaptive Walking Agent Using Imitation Learning with
Physics-Informed Simulation | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.LG"
] | Virtual models of human gait, or digital twins, offer a promising solution for studying mobility without the need for labor-intensive data collection. However, challenges such as the sim-to-real gap and limited adaptability to diverse walking conditions persist. To address these, we developed and validated a framework ... | {
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} |
2412.03950 | BEFL: Balancing Energy Consumption in Federated Learning for Mobile Edge
IoT | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.DC"
] | Federated Learning (FL) is a privacy-preserving distributed learning paradigm designed to build a highly accurate global model. In Mobile Edge IoT (MEIoT), the training and communication processes can significantly deplete the limited battery resources of devices. Existing research primarily focuses on reducing overall... | {
"Other": 1,
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} |
2412.03956 | On the Application of Blind Interference Alignment for Bistatic
Integrated Sensing and Communication Integration Systems | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems provide significant enhancements in performance and resource efficiency compared to individual sensing and communication systems, primarily attributed to the collaborative use of wireless resources, radio waveforms, and hardware platforms. The performance limits of a ... | {
"Other": 0,
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} |
2412.03957 | A Framework For Image Synthesis Using Supervised Contrastive Learning | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Text-to-image (T2I) generation aims at producing realistic images corresponding to text descriptions. Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) has proven to be successful in this task. Typical T2I GANs are 2 phase methods that first pretrain an inter-modal representation from aligned image-text pairs and then use GAN to tr... | {
"Other": 0,
"cs.AI": 1,
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"cs.SD": 0,
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"cs.SY": 0
} |
2412.03959 | Is FISHER All You Need in The Multi-AUV Underwater Target Tracking Task? | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | It is significant to employ multiple autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) to execute the underwater target tracking task collaboratively. However, it's pretty challenging to meet various prerequisites utilizing traditional control methods. Therefore, we propose an effective two-stage learning from demonstrations train... | {
"Other": 0,
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"cs.RO": 1,
"cs.SD": 0,
"cs.SI": 0,
"cs.SY": 1
} |
2412.03961 | Electronic Health Records-Based Data-Driven Diabetes Knowledge Unveiling
and Risk Prognosis | [
"cs.LG"
] | In the healthcare sector, the application of deep learning technologies has revolutionized data analysis and disease forecasting. This is particularly evident in the field of diabetes, where the deep analysis of Electronic Health Records (EHR) has unlocked new opportunities for early detection and effective interventio... | {
"Other": 0,
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"cs.SD": 0,
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"cs.SY": 0
} |
2412.03962 | Local Curvature Smoothing with Stein's Identity for Efficient Score
Matching | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CV"
] | The training of score-based diffusion models (SDMs) is based on score matching. The challenge of score matching is that it includes a computationally expensive Jacobian trace. While several methods have been proposed to avoid this computation, each has drawbacks, such as instability during training and approximating th... | {
"Other": 0,
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"cs.RO": 0,
"cs.SD": 0,
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"cs.SY": 0
} |
2412.03963 | Augmenting Minds or Automating Skills: The Differential Role of Human
Capital in Generative AI's Impact on Creative Tasks | [
"cs.HC",
"cs.AI",
"econ.GN",
"q-fin.EC"
] | Generative AI is rapidly reshaping creative work, raising critical questions about its beneficiaries and societal implications. This study challenges prevailing assumptions by exploring how generative AI interacts with diverse forms of human capital in creative tasks. Through two random controlled experiments in flash ... | {
"Other": 0,
"cs.AI": 1,
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} |
2412.03966 | Demonstration Selection for In-Context Learning via Reinforcement
Learning | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Diversity in demonstration selection is crucial for enhancing model generalization, as it enables a broader coverage of structures and concepts. However, constructing an appropriate set of demonstrations has remained a focal point of research. This paper presents the Relevance-Diversity Enhanced Selection (RDES), an in... | {
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} |
2412.03968 | Exact: Exploring Space-Time Perceptive Clues for Weakly Supervised
Satellite Image Time Series Semantic Segmentation | [
"cs.CV"
] | Automated crop mapping through Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) has emerged as a crucial avenue for agricultural monitoring and management. However, due to the low resolution and unclear parcel boundaries, annotating pixel-level masks is exceptionally complex and time-consuming in SITS. This paper embraces the weakly... | {
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"cs.SD": 0,
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"cs.SY": 0
} |
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