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2412.10400
Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI", "cs.LG" ]
This paper surveys research in the rapidly growing field of enhancing large language models (LLMs) with reinforcement learning (RL), a technique that enables LLMs to improve their performance by receiving feedback in the form of rewards based on the quality of their outputs, allowing them to generate more accurate, coh...
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2412.10401
Scalable Early Childhood Reading Performance Prediction
[ "cs.LG" ]
Models for student reading performance can empower educators and institutions to proactively identify at-risk students, thereby enabling early and tailored instructional interventions. However, there are no suitable publicly available educational datasets for modeling and predicting future reading performance. In this ...
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2412.10402
TANGO: Training-free Embodied AI Agents for Open-world Tasks
[ "cs.AI", "cs.RO" ]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated excellent capabilities in composing various modules together to create programs that can perform complex reasoning tasks on images. In this paper, we propose TANGO, an approach that extends the program composition via LLMs already observed for images, aiming to integrate t...
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2412.10405
Elucidating microstructural influences on fatigue behavior for additively manufactured Hastelloy X using Bayesian-calibrated crystal plasticity model
[ "cs.CE", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci", "cs.LG", "cs.NA", "math.NA" ]
Crystal plasticity (CP) modeling is a vital tool for predicting the mechanical behavior of materials, but its calibration involves numerous (>8) constitutive parameters, often requiring time-consuming trial-and-error methods. This paper proposes a robust calibration approach using Bayesian optimization (BO) to identify...
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2412.10410
GROOT-2: Weakly Supervised Multi-Modal Instruction Following Agents
[ "cs.AI", "cs.LG", "cs.RO" ]
Developing agents that can follow multimodal instructions remains a fundamental challenge in robotics and AI. Although large-scale pre-training on unlabeled datasets (no language instruction) has enabled agents to learn diverse behaviors, these agents often struggle with following instructions. While augmenting the dat...
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2412.10411
Pre-trained protein language model for codon optimization
[ "q-bio.QM", "cs.AI" ]
Motivation: Codon optimization of Open Reading Frame (ORF) sequences is essential for enhancing mRNA stability and expression in applications like mRNA vaccines, where codon choice can significantly impact protein yield which directly impacts immune strength. In this work, we investigate the use of a pre-trained protei...
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2412.10413
Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI", "cs.SI" ]
The widespread use of microblogging platforms like X (formerly Twitter) during disasters provides real-time information to governments and response authorities. However, the data from these platforms is often noisy, requiring automated methods to filter relevant information. Traditionally, supervised machine learning m...
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2412.10414
Exploring Complex Mental Health Symptoms via Classifying Social Media Data with Explainable LLMs
[ "cs.CL" ]
We propose a pipeline for gaining insights into complex diseases by training LLMs on challenging social media text data classification tasks, obtaining explanations for the classification outputs, and performing qualitative and quantitative analysis on the explanations. We report initial results on predicting, explaini...
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2412.10415
Generative Adversarial Reviews: When LLMs Become the Critic
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI" ]
The peer review process is fundamental to scientific progress, determining which papers meet the quality standards for publication. Yet, the rapid growth of scholarly production and increasing specialization in knowledge areas strain traditional scientific feedback mechanisms. In light of this, we introduce Generative ...
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2412.10416
SuperMerge: An Approach For Gradient-Based Model Merging
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI" ]
Large language models, such as ChatGPT, Claude, or LLaMA, are gigantic, monolithic, and possess the superpower to simultaneously support thousands of tasks. However, high-throughput applications often prefer smaller task-specific models because of their lower latency and cost. One challenge of using task-specific model...
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2412.10417
Leveraging Audio and Text Modalities in Mental Health: A Study of LLMs Performance
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI", "cs.SD", "eess.AS" ]
Mental health disorders are increasingly prevalent worldwide, creating an urgent need for innovative tools to support early diagnosis and intervention. This study explores the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in multimodal mental health diagnostics, specifically for detecting depression and Post Traumatic Stre...
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2412.10418
Constrained Decoding with Speculative Lookaheads
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI" ]
Constrained decoding with lookahead heuristics (CDLH) is a highly effective method for aligning LLM generations to human preferences. However, the extensive lookahead roll-out operations for each generated token makes CDLH prohibitively expensive, resulting in low adoption in practice. In contrast, common decoding stra...
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2412.10419
Personalized and Sequential Text-to-Image Generation
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI", "cs.CL", "cs.LG", "cs.SY", "eess.SY" ]
We address the problem of personalized, interactive text-to-image (T2I) generation, designing a reinforcement learning (RL) agent which iteratively improves a set of generated images for a user through a sequence of prompt expansions. Using human raters, we create a novel dataset of sequential preferences, which we lev...
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2412.10422
AutoPrep: Natural Language Question-Aware Data Preparation with a Multi-Agent Framework
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI" ]
Answering natural language (NL) questions about tables, known as Tabular Question Answering (TQA), is crucial because it allows users to quickly and efficiently extract meaningful insights from structured data, effectively bridging the gap between human language and machine-readable formats. Many of these tables are de...
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2412.10423
Look Before You Leap: Enhancing Attention and Vigilance Regarding Harmful Content with GuidelineLLM
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI" ]
Despite being empowered with alignment mechanisms, large language models (LLMs) are increasingly vulnerable to emerging jailbreak attacks that can compromise their alignment mechanisms. This vulnerability poses significant risks to the real-world applications. Existing work faces challenges in both training efficiency ...
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2412.10424
LLM-as-an-Interviewer: Beyond Static Testing Through Dynamic LLM Evaluation
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI" ]
We introduce LLM-as-an-Interviewer, a novel paradigm for evaluating large language models (LLMs). This approach leverages multi-turn interactions where the LLM interviewer actively provides feedback on responses and poses follow-up questions to the evaluated LLM. At the start of the interview, the LLM interviewer dynam...
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2412.10425
Active Inference for Self-Organizing Multi-LLM Systems: A Bayesian Thermodynamic Approach to Adaptation
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI" ]
This paper introduces a novel approach to creating adaptive language agents by integrating active inference with large language models (LLMs). While LLMs demonstrate remarkable capabilities, their reliance on static prompts limits adaptation to new information and changing environments. We address this by implementing ...
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2412.10426
CAP: Evaluation of Persuasive and Creative Image Generation
[ "cs.CV", "cs.CL", "cs.GR" ]
We address the task of advertisement image generation and introduce three evaluation metrics to assess Creativity, prompt Alignment, and Persuasiveness (CAP) in generated advertisement images. Despite recent advancements in Text-to-Image (T2I) generation and their performance in generating high-quality images for expli...
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2412.10427
Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI" ]
The field of large language models (LLMs) has grown rapidly in recent years, driven by the desire for better efficiency, interpretability, and safe use. Building on the novel approach of "activation engineering," this study explores personality modification in LLMs, drawing inspiration from research like Refusal in LLM...
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2412.10428
Observing Micromotives and Macrobehavior of Large Language Models
[ "physics.soc-ph", "cs.AI", "cs.CL" ]
Thomas C. Schelling, awarded the 2005 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, pointed out that ``individuals decisions (micromotives), while often personal and localized, can lead to societal outcomes (macrobehavior) that are far more complex and different from what the individuals intended.'' The current research r...
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2412.10429
GPTDrawer: Enhancing Visual Synthesis through ChatGPT
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
In the burgeoning field of AI-driven image generation, the quest for precision and relevance in response to textual prompts remains paramount. This paper introduces GPTDrawer, an innovative pipeline that leverages the generative prowess of GPT-based models to enhance the visual synthesis process. Our methodology employ...
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2412.10430
Unsupervised Cross-Domain Regression for Fine-grained 3D Game Character Reconstruction
[ "cs.CV", "cs.GR" ]
With the rise of the ``metaverse'' and the rapid development of games, it has become more and more critical to reconstruct characters in the virtual world faithfully. The immersive experience is one of the most central themes of the ``metaverse'', while the reducibility of the avatar is the crucial point. Meanwhile, th...
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2412.10431
CUPS: Improving Human Pose-Shape Estimators with Conformalized Deep Uncertainty
[ "cs.CV", "cs.RO" ]
We introduce CUPS, a novel method for learning sequence-to-sequence 3D human shapes and poses from RGB videos with uncertainty quantification. To improve on top of prior work, we develop a method to generate and score multiple hypotheses during training, effectively integrating uncertainty quantification into the learn...
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2412.10432
Imitate Before Detect: Aligning Machine Stylistic Preference for Machine-Revised Text Detection
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI", "cs.CR" ]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized text generation, making detecting machine-generated text increasingly challenging. Although past methods have achieved good performance on detecting pure machine-generated text, those detectors have poor performance on distinguishing machine-revised text (rewriting, expa...
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2412.10433
Implicit Neural Compression of Point Clouds
[ "cs.CV", "cs.LG", "eess.SP" ]
Point clouds have gained prominence in numerous applications due to their ability to accurately depict 3D objects and scenes. However, compressing unstructured, high-precision point cloud data effectively remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we propose NeRC$^{\textbf{3}}$, a novel point cloud compression fra...
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2412.10434
NAT-NL2GQL: A Novel Multi-Agent Framework for Translating Natural Language to Graph Query Language
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI", "cs.DB" ]
The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized many fields, not only traditional natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Recently, research on applying LLMs to the database field has been booming, and as a typical non-relational database, the use of LLMs in graph database research has naturally gaine...
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2412.10435
COEF-VQ: Cost-Efficient Video Quality Understanding through a Cascaded Multimodal LLM Framework
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
Recently, with the emergence of recent Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) technology, it has become possible to exploit its video understanding capability on different classification tasks. In practice, we face the difficulty of huge requirements for GPU resource if we need to deploy MLLMs online. In this paper, we...
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2412.10436
Benchmarking Federated Learning for Semantic Datasets: Federated Scene Graph Generation
[ "cs.CV", "cs.LG" ]
Federated learning (FL) has recently garnered attention as a data-decentralized training framework that enables the learning of deep models from locally distributed samples while keeping data privacy. Built upon the framework, immense efforts have been made to establish FL benchmarks, which provide rigorous evaluation ...
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2412.10437
SVGFusion: Scalable Text-to-SVG Generation via Vector Space Diffusion
[ "cs.CV", "cs.GR", "cs.LG" ]
The generation of Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) assets from textual data remains a significant challenge, largely due to the scarcity of high-quality vector datasets and the limitations in scalable vector representations required for modeling intricate graphic distributions. This work introduces SVGFusion, a Text-to-S...
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2412.10438
Automatic Image Annotation for Mapped Features Detection
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI", "cs.LG" ]
Detecting road features is a key enabler for autonomous driving and localization. For instance, a reliable detection of poles which are widespread in road environments can improve localization. Modern deep learning-based perception systems need a significant amount of annotated data. Automatic annotation avoids time-co...
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2412.10439
CogNav: Cognitive Process Modeling for Object Goal Navigation with LLMs
[ "cs.CV", "cs.RO" ]
Object goal navigation (ObjectNav) is a fundamental task of embodied AI that requires the agent to find a target object in unseen environments. This task is particularly challenging as it demands both perceptual and cognitive processes for effective perception and decision-making. While perception has gained significan...
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2412.10440
Multi-level Matching Network for Multimodal Entity Linking
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
Multimodal entity linking (MEL) aims to link ambiguous mentions within multimodal contexts to corresponding entities in a multimodal knowledge base. Most existing approaches to MEL are based on representation learning or vision-and-language pre-training mechanisms for exploring the complementary effect among multiple m...
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2412.10441
Novel 3D Binary Indexed Tree for Volume Computation of 3D Reconstructed Models from Volumetric Data
[ "cs.GR", "cs.AI", "cs.CV" ]
In the burgeoning field of medical imaging, precise computation of 3D volume holds a significant importance for subsequent qualitative analysis of 3D reconstructed objects. Combining multivariate calculus, marching cube algorithm, and binary indexed tree data structure, we developed an algorithm for efficient computati...
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2412.10442
Steganography in Game Actions
[ "cs.AI", "cs.CR", "cs.MM" ]
The problem of subliminal communication has been addressed in various forms of steganography, primarily relying on visual, auditory and linguistic media. However, the field faces a fundamental paradox: as the art of concealment advances, so too does the science of revelation, leading to an ongoing evolutionary interpla...
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2412.10443
SweetTokenizer: Semantic-Aware Spatial-Temporal Tokenizer for Compact Visual Discretization
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
This paper presents the \textbf{S}emantic-a\textbf{W}ar\textbf{E} spatial-t\textbf{E}mporal \textbf{T}okenizer (SweetTokenizer), a compact yet effective discretization approach for vision data. Our goal is to boost tokenizers' compression ratio while maintaining reconstruction fidelity in the VQ-VAE paradigm. Firstly, ...
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2412.10444
Boundary Exploration of Next Best View Policy in 3D Robotic Scanning
[ "cs.CV", "cs.RO" ]
The Next Best View (NBV) problem is a pivotal challenge in 3D robotic scanning, with the potential to greatly improve the efficiency of object capture and reconstruction. Current methods for determining the NBV often overlook view overlaps, assume a virtual origin point for the camera's focus, and rely on voxel represe...
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2412.10446
Disentanglement and Compositionality of Letter Identity and Letter Position in Variational Auto-Encoder Vision Models
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
Human readers can accurately count how many letters are in a word (e.g., 7 in ``buffalo''), remove a letter from a given position (e.g., ``bufflo'') or add a new one. The human brain of readers must have therefore learned to disentangle information related to the position of a letter and its identity. Such disentanglem...
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2412.10447
TidyBot++: An Open-Source Holonomic Mobile Manipulator for Robot Learning
[ "cs.RO", "cs.AI", "cs.CV", "cs.LG" ]
Exploiting the promise of recent advances in imitation learning for mobile manipulation will require the collection of large numbers of human-guided demonstrations. This paper proposes an open-source design for an inexpensive, robust, and flexible mobile manipulator that can support arbitrary arms, enabling a wide rang...
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2412.10448
Unlocking Visual Secrets: Inverting Features with Diffusion Priors for Image Reconstruction
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
Inverting visual representations within deep neural networks (DNNs) presents a challenging and important problem in the field of security and privacy for deep learning. The main goal is to invert the features of an unidentified target image generated by a pre-trained DNN, aiming to reconstruct the original image. Featu...
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2412.10450
Regional Weather Variable Predictions by Machine Learning with Near-Surface Observational and Atmospheric Numerical Data
[ "physics.ao-ph", "cs.AI", "cs.LG" ]
Accurate and timely regional weather prediction is vital for sectors dependent on weather-related decisions. Traditional prediction methods, based on atmospheric equations, often struggle with coarse temporal resolutions and inaccuracies. This paper presents a novel machine learning (ML) model, called MiMa (short for M...
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2412.10452
Structurally Consistent MRI Colorization using Cross-modal Fusion Learning
[ "eess.IV", "cs.AI", "cs.CV" ]
Medical image colorization can greatly enhance the interpretability of the underlying imaging modality and provide insights into human anatomy. The objective of medical image colorization is to transfer a diverse spectrum of colors distributed across human anatomy from Cryosection data to source MRI data while retainin...
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2412.10453
Analysis of Object Detection Models for Tiny Object in Satellite Imagery: A Dataset-Centric Approach
[ "cs.CV" ]
In recent years, significant advancements have been made in deep learning-based object detection algorithms, revolutionizing basic computer vision tasks, notably in object detection, tracking, and segmentation. This paper delves into the intricate domain of Small-Object-Detection (SOD) within satellite imagery, highlig...
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2412.10454
An Interoperable Machine Learning Pipeline for Pediatric Obesity Risk Estimation
[ "cs.LG", "cs.AI" ]
Reliable prediction of pediatric obesity can offer a valuable resource to providers, helping them engage in timely preventive interventions before the disease is established. Many efforts have been made to develop ML-based predictive models of obesity, and some studies have reported high predictive performances. Howeve...
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2412.10455
Geo-LLaVA: A Large Multi-Modal Model for Solving Geometry Math Problems with Meta In-Context Learning
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI", "cs.CG" ]
Geometry mathematics problems pose significant challenges for large language models (LLMs) because they involve visual elements and spatial reasoning. Current methods primarily rely on symbolic character awareness to address these problems. Considering geometry problem solving is a relatively nascent field with limited...
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2412.10456
FovealNet: Advancing AI-Driven Gaze Tracking Solutions for Optimized Foveated Rendering System Performance in Virtual Reality
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
Leveraging real-time eye-tracking, foveated rendering optimizes hardware efficiency and enhances visual quality virtual reality (VR). This approach leverages eye-tracking techniques to determine where the user is looking, allowing the system to render high-resolution graphics only in the foveal region-the small area of...
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2412.10457
Explaining Model Overfitting in CNNs via GMM Clustering
[ "cs.LG", "cs.AI", "cs.CV" ]
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated remarkable prowess in the field of computer vision. However, their opaque decision-making processes pose significant challenges for practical applications. In this study, we provide quantitative metrics for assessing CNN filters by clustering the feature maps corre...
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2412.10458
Motion Generation Review: Exploring Deep Learning for Lifelike Animation with Manifold
[ "cs.CV", "cs.GR", "cs.HC" ]
Human motion generation involves creating natural sequences of human body poses, widely used in gaming, virtual reality, and human-computer interaction. It aims to produce lifelike virtual characters with realistic movements, enhancing virtual agents and immersive experiences. While previous work has focused on motion ...
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2412.10459
Conformal Prediction on Quantifying Uncertainty of Dynamic Systems
[ "cs.LG", "cs.AI" ]
Numerous studies have focused on learning and understanding the dynamics of physical systems from video data, such as spatial intelligence. Artificial intelligence requires quantitative assessments of the uncertainty of the model to ensure reliability. However, there is still a relative lack of systematic assessment of...
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2412.10460
Enriching Multimodal Sentiment Analysis through Textual Emotional Descriptions of Visual-Audio Content
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI", "cs.SD", "eess.AS" ]
Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) stands as a critical research frontier, seeking to comprehensively unravel human emotions by amalgamating text, audio, and visual data. Yet, discerning subtle emotional nuances within audio and video expressions poses a formidable challenge, particularly when emotional polarities acr...
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2412.10461
EvoSampling: A Granular Ball-based Evolutionary Hybrid Sampling with Knowledge Transfer for Imbalanced Learning
[ "cs.LG", "cs.AI", "cs.NE" ]
Class imbalance would lead to biased classifiers that favor the majority class and disadvantage the minority class. Unfortunately, from a practical perspective, the minority class is of importance in many real-life applications. Hybrid sampling methods address this by oversampling the minority class to increase the num...
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2412.10464
Automatic Detection, Positioning and Counting of Grape Bunches Using Robots
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI", "cs.RO" ]
In order to promote agricultural automatic picking and yield estimation technology, this project designs a set of automatic detection, positioning and counting algorithms for grape bunches, and applies it to agricultural robots. The Yolov3 detection network is used to realize the accurate detection of grape bunches, an...
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2412.10467
MGM: Global Understanding of Audience Overlap Graphs for Predicting the Factuality and the Bias of News Media
[ "cs.LG", "cs.AI", "cs.CL", "stat.ML" ]
In the current era of rapidly growing digital data, evaluating the political bias and factuality of news outlets has become more important for seeking reliable information online. In this work, we study the classification problem of profiling news media from the lens of political bias and factuality. Traditional profil...
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2412.10469
Comparative Analysis of Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients and Wavelet Based Audio Signal Processing for Emotion Detection and Mental Health Assessment in Spoken Speech
[ "cs.SD", "cs.LG", "eess.AS" ]
The intersection of technology and mental health has spurred innovative approaches to assessing emotional well-being, particularly through computational techniques applied to audio data analysis. This study explores the application of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models on wavele...
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2412.10471
VCA: Video Curious Agent for Long Video Understanding
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
Long video understanding poses unique challenges due to their temporal complexity and low information density. Recent works address this task by sampling numerous frames or incorporating auxiliary tools using LLMs, both of which result in high computational costs. In this work, we introduce a curiosity-driven video age...
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2412.10473
CONCLAD: COntinuous Novel CLAss Detector
[ "cs.LG", "cs.AI" ]
In the field of continual learning, relying on so-called oracles for novelty detection is commonplace albeit unrealistic. This paper introduces CONCLAD ("COntinuous Novel CLAss Detector"), a comprehensive solution to the under-explored problem of continual novel class detection in post-deployment data. At each new task...
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2412.10474
CrossVIT-augmented Geospatial-Intelligence Visualization System for Tracking Economic Development Dynamics
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
Timely and accurate economic data is crucial for effective policymaking. Current challenges in data timeliness and spatial resolution can be addressed with advancements in multimodal sensing and distributed computing. We introduce Senseconomic, a scalable system for tracking economic dynamics via multimodal imagery and...
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2412.10477
Benchmarking large language models for materials synthesis: the case of atomic layer deposition
[ "cs.LG", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci", "cs.AI" ]
In this work we introduce an open-ended question benchmark, ALDbench, to evaluate the performance of large language models (LLMs) in materials synthesis, and in particular in the field of atomic layer deposition, a thin film growth technique used in energy applications and microelectronics. Our benchmark comprises ques...
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2412.10481
Tipping Points, Pulse Elasticity and Tonal Tension: An Empirical Study on What Generates Tipping Points
[ "cs.SD", "cs.AI", "cs.HC", "eess.AS" ]
Tipping points are moments of change that characterise crucial turning points in a piece of music. This study presents a first step towards quantitatively and systematically describing the musical properties of tipping points. Timing information and computationally-derived tonal tension values which correspond to disso...
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2412.10482
Dynamic Entity-Masked Graph Diffusion Model for histopathological image Representation Learning
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
Significant disparities between the features of natural images and those inherent to histopathological images make it challenging to directly apply and transfer pre-trained models from natural images to histopathology tasks. Moreover, the frequent lack of annotations in histopathology patch images has driven researcher...
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2412.10483
Enhancing Automated Loop Invariant Generation for Complex Programs with Large Language Models
[ "cs.SE", "cs.AI", "cs.PL" ]
Automated program verification has always been an important component of building trustworthy software. While the analysis of real-world programs remains a theoretical challenge, the automation of loop invariant analysis has effectively resolved the problem. However, real-world programs that often mix complex data stru...
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2412.10484
A Hybrid Real-Time Framework for Efficient Fussell-Vesely Importance Evaluation Using Virtual Fault Trees and Graph Neural Networks
[ "cs.LG", "cs.LO" ]
The Fussell-Vesely Importance (FV) reflects the potential impact of a basic event on system failure, and is crucial for ensuring system reliability. However, traditional methods for calculating FV importance are complex and time-consuming, requiring the construction of fault trees and the calculation of minimal cut set...
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2412.10488
SVGBuilder: Component-Based Colored SVG Generation with Text-Guided Autoregressive Transformers
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI", "cs.GR" ]
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) are essential XML-based formats for versatile graphics, offering resolution independence and scalability. Unlike raster images, SVGs use geometric shapes and support interactivity, animation, and manipulation via CSS and JavaScript. Current SVG generation methods face challenges related t...
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2412.10489
CognitionCapturer: Decoding Visual Stimuli From Human EEG Signal With Multimodal Information
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI", "eess.SP" ]
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have attracted significant attention from researchers due to their non-invasive nature and high temporal sensitivity in decoding visual stimuli. However, most recent studies have focused solely on the relationship between EEG and image data pairs, neglecting the valuable ``beyond-imag...
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2412.10492
QSM-RimDS: A highly sensitive paramagnetic rim lesion detection and segmentation tool for multiple sclerosis lesions
[ "cs.CV", "eess.IV" ]
Paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) are imaging biomarker of the innate immune response in MS lesions. QSM-RimNet, a state-of-the-art tool for PRLs detection on QSM, can identify PRLs but requires precise QSM lesion mask and does not provide rim segmentation. Therefore, the aims of this study are to develop QSM-RimDS algor...
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2412.10493
SafetyDPO: Scalable Safety Alignment for Text-to-Image Generation
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI", "cs.LG" ]
Text-to-image (T2I) models have become widespread, but their limited safety guardrails expose end users to harmful content and potentially allow for model misuse. Current safety measures are typically limited to text-based filtering or concept removal strategies, able to remove just a few concepts from the model's gene...
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2412.10494
SnapGen-V: Generating a Five-Second Video within Five Seconds on a Mobile Device
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI", "cs.LG", "cs.PF" ]
We have witnessed the unprecedented success of diffusion-based video generation over the past year. Recently proposed models from the community have wielded the power to generate cinematic and high-resolution videos with smooth motions from arbitrary input prompts. However, as a supertask of image generation, video gen...
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2412.10504
Aspen Open Jets: Unlocking LHC Data for Foundation Models in Particle Physics
[ "hep-ph", "cs.LG", "hep-ex", "stat.ML" ]
Foundation models are deep learning models pre-trained on large amounts of data which are capable of generalizing to multiple datasets and/or downstream tasks. This work demonstrates how data collected by the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider can be useful in pre-training foundation models for HEP. Specifical...
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2412.10509
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning?
[ "cs.AI", "cs.CL", "cs.LG" ]
Causal learning is the cognitive process of developing the capability of making causal inferences based on available information, often guided by normative principles. This process is prone to errors and biases, such as the illusion of causality, in which people perceive a causal relationship between two variables desp...
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2412.10510
DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts
[ "cs.CV", "cs.CL" ]
The proliferation of disinformation demands reliable and scalable fact-checking solutions. We present Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts (DEFAME), a modular, zero-shot MLLM pipeline for open-domain, text-image claim verification. DEFAME operates in a six-stage process, dynamically selecting th...
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2412.10511
Automated Image Captioning with CNNs and Transformers
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
This project aims to create an automated image captioning system that generates natural language descriptions for input images by integrating techniques from computer vision and natural language processing. We employ various different techniques, ranging from CNN-RNN to the more advanced transformer-based techniques. T...
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2412.10512
Differentially Private Multi-Sampling from Distributions
[ "cs.CR", "cs.DS", "cs.LG", "stat.ML" ]
Many algorithms have been developed to estimate probability distributions subject to differential privacy (DP): such an algorithm takes as input independent samples from a distribution and estimates the density function in a way that is insensitive to any one sample. A recent line of work, initiated by Raskhodnikova et...
{ "Other": 1, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 1, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10513
Extracting PAC Decision Trees from Black Box Binary Classifiers: The Gender Bias Study Case on BERT-based Language Models
[ "cs.AI", "cs.LG" ]
Decision trees are a popular machine learning method, known for their inherent explainability. In Explainable AI, decision trees can be used as surrogate models for complex black box AI models or as approximations of parts of such models. A key challenge of this approach is determining how accurately the extracted deci...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 1, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10514
CRS Arena: Crowdsourced Benchmarking of Conversational Recommender Systems
[ "cs.IR" ]
We introduce CRS Arena, a research platform for scalable benchmarking of Conversational Recommender Systems (CRS) based on human feedback. The platform displays pairwise battles between anonymous conversational recommender systems, where users interact with the systems one after the other before declaring either a winn...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 1, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10515
Active Semantic Mapping with Mobile Manipulator in Horticultural Environments
[ "cs.RO" ]
Semantic maps are fundamental for robotics tasks such as navigation and manipulation. They also enable yield prediction and phenotyping in agricultural settings. In this paper, we introduce an efficient and scalable approach for active semantic mapping in horticultural environments, employing a mobile robot manipulator...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 1, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10517
Uncertainty propagation of stochastic hybrid systems: a case study for types of jump
[ "math.OC", "cs.SY", "eess.SY" ]
Stochastic hybrid systems are dynamic systems that undergo both random continuous-time flows and random discrete jumps. Depending on how randomness is introduced into the continuous dynamics, discrete transitions, or both, stochastic hybrid systems exhibit distinct characteristics. This paper investigates the role of u...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 1 }
2412.10519
Invariant Kalman Filter for Relative Dynamics
[ "eess.SY", "cs.SY", "math.OC" ]
This paper presents an invariant Kalman filter for estimating the relative trajectories between two dynamic systems. Invariant Kalman filters formulate the estimation error in terms of the group operation, ensuring that the error state does not depend on the current state estimate - a property referred to as state traj...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 1 }
2412.10522
Mean Field Game and Control for Switching Hybrid Systems
[ "math.OC", "cs.SY", "eess.SY" ]
Mean field games and controls involve guiding the behavior of large populations of interacting agents, where each individual's influence on the group is negligible but collectively impacts overall dynamics. Hybrid systems integrate continuous dynamics with discrete transitions, effectively modeling the complex interpla...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 1 }
2412.10523
The Language of Motion: Unifying Verbal and Non-verbal Language of 3D Human Motion
[ "cs.CV" ]
Human communication is inherently multimodal, involving a combination of verbal and non-verbal cues such as speech, facial expressions, and body gestures. Modeling these behaviors is essential for understanding human interaction and for creating virtual characters that can communicate naturally in applications like gam...
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2412.10524
Is Polarization an Inevitable Outcome of Similarity-Based Content Recommendations? -- Mathematical Proofs and Computational Validation
[ "cs.CE", "econ.GN", "q-fin.EC" ]
The increasing reliance on digital platforms shapes how individuals understand the world, as recommendation systems direct users toward content "similar" to their existing preferences. While this process simplifies information retrieval, there is concern that it may foster insular communities, so-called echo chambers, ...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 1, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10525
RowDetr: End-to-End Row Detection Using Polynomials
[ "cs.CV", "cs.RO" ]
Crop row detection has garnered significant interest due to its critical role in enabling navigation in GPS-denied environments, such as under-canopy agricultural settings. To address this challenge, we propose RowDetr, an end-to-end neural network that utilizes smooth polynomial functions to delineate crop boundaries ...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 1, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 1, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10529
Solving the Inverse Alignment Problem for Efficient RLHF
[ "cs.LG", "cs.CL" ]
Collecting high-quality preference datasets for reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) is resource-intensive and challenging. As a result, researchers often train reward models on extensive offline datasets which aggregate diverse generation sources and scoring/alignment policies. We hypothesize that this ag...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 1, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10530
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Scalable Multiagent Spacecraft Inspection
[ "eess.SY", "cs.SY" ]
As the number of spacecraft in orbit continues to increase, it is becoming more challenging for human operators to manage each mission. As a result, autonomous control methods are needed to reduce this burden on operators. One method of autonomous control is Reinforcement Learning (RL), which has proven to have great s...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 1 }
2412.10531
Towards Using Machine Learning to Generatively Simulate EV Charging in Urban Areas
[ "cs.LG" ]
This study addresses the challenge of predicting electric vehicle (EV) charging profiles in urban locations with limited data. Utilizing a neural network architecture, we aim to uncover latent charging profiles influenced by spatio-temporal factors. Our model focuses on peak power demand and daily load shapes, providin...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10533
SUGAR: Subject-Driven Video Customization in a Zero-Shot Manner
[ "cs.CV" ]
We present SUGAR, a zero-shot method for subject-driven video customization. Given an input image, SUGAR is capable of generating videos for the subject contained in the image and aligning the generation with arbitrary visual attributes such as style and motion specified by user-input text. Unlike previous methods, whi...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 1, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10535
On Adversarial Robustness and Out-of-Distribution Robustness of Large Language Models
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI" ]
The increasing reliance on large language models (LLMs) for diverse applications necessitates a thorough understanding of their robustness to adversarial perturbations and out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs. In this study, we investigate the correlation between adversarial robustness and OOD robustness in LLMs, addressin...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 1, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 1, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10537
ExclaveFL: Providing Transparency to Federated Learning using Exclaves
[ "cs.CR", "cs.DC", "cs.LG" ]
In federated learning (FL), data providers jointly train a model without disclosing their training data. Despite its privacy benefits, a malicious data provider can simply deviate from the correct training protocol without being detected, thus attacking the trained model. While current solutions have explored the use o...
{ "Other": 1, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 1, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10538
Predictive Pattern Recognition Techniques Towards Spatiotemporal Representation of Plant Growth in Simulated and Controlled Environments: A Comprehensive Review
[ "q-bio.QM", "cs.CV" ]
Accurate predictions and representations of plant growth patterns in simulated and controlled environments are important for addressing various challenges in plant phenomics research. This review explores various works on state-of-the-art predictive pattern recognition techniques, focusing on the spatiotemporal modelin...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 1, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10540
Higher Order Transformers: Enhancing Stock Movement Prediction On Multimodal Time-Series Data
[ "cs.LG", "q-fin.ST" ]
In this paper, we tackle the challenge of predicting stock movements in financial markets by introducing Higher Order Transformers, a novel architecture designed for processing multivariate time-series data. We extend the self-attention mechanism and the transformer architecture to a higher order, effectively capturing...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10543
RAGServe: Fast Quality-Aware RAG Systems with Configuration Adaptation
[ "cs.LG", "cs.CL", "cs.IR" ]
RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) allows LLMs (large language models) to generate better responses with external knowledge, but using more external knowledge often improves generation quality at the expense of response delay. Prior work either reduces the response delay (through better scheduling of RAG queries) or ...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 1, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 1, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10545
Identifying Predictions That Influence the Future: Detecting Performative Concept Drift in Data Streams
[ "cs.LG", "cs.CR", "stat.ML" ]
Concept Drift has been extensively studied within the context of Stream Learning. However, it is often assumed that the deployed model's predictions play no role in the concept drift the system experiences. Closer inspection reveals that this is not always the case. Automated trading might be prone to self-fulfilling f...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 1, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10546
EmpireDB: Data System to Accelerate Computational Sciences
[ "cs.DB" ]
The emerging discipline of Computational Science is concerned with using computers to simulate or solve scientific problems. These problems span the natural, political, and social sciences. The discipline has exploded over the past decade due to the emergence of larger amounts of observational data and large-scale simu...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 1, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10553
Edge AI-based Radio Frequency Fingerprinting for IoT Networks
[ "cs.LG", "cs.AI", "cs.CR", "cs.NI", "eess.SP" ]
The deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT) in smart cities and critical infrastructure has enhanced connectivity and real-time data exchange but introduced significant security challenges. While effective, cryptography can often be resource-intensive for small-footprint resource-constrained (i.e., IoT) devices. Rad...
{ "Other": 1, "cs.AI": 1, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 1, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10554
Prescribing Decision Conservativeness in Two-Stage Power Markets: A Distributionally Robust End-to-End Approach
[ "eess.SY", "cs.SY" ]
This paper presents an end-to-end framework for calibrating wind power forecast models to minimize operational costs in two-stage power markets, where the first stage involves a distributionally robust optimal power flow (DR-OPF) model. Unlike traditional methods that adjust forecast parameters and uncertainty quantifi...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 1 }
2412.10558
Too Big to Fool: Resisting Deception in Language Models
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI", "cs.LG" ]
Large language models must balance their weight-encoded knowledge with in-context information from prompts to generate accurate responses. This paper investigates this interplay by analyzing how models of varying capacities within the same family handle intentionally misleading in-context information. Our experiments d...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 1, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 1, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10559
Error Estimation and Stopping Criteria for Krylov-Based Model Order Reduction in Acoustics
[ "math.NA", "cs.NA", "cs.SY", "eess.SY", "math.DS" ]
Depending on the frequency range of interest, finite element-based modeling of acoustic problems leads to dynamical systems with very high dimensional state spaces. As these models can mostly be described with second order linear dynamical system with sparse matrices, mathematical model order reduction provides an inte...
{ "Other": 1, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 1 }
2412.10566
EVLM: Self-Reflective Multimodal Reasoning for Cross-Dimensional Visual Editing
[ "cs.CV" ]
Editing complex visual content based on ambiguous instructions remains a challenging problem in vision-language modeling. While existing models can contextualize content, they often struggle to grasp the underlying intent within a reference image or scene, leading to misaligned edits. We introduce the Editing Vision-La...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 1, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10567
Cardiovascular Disease Detection By Leveraging Semi-Supervised Learning
[ "q-bio.QM", "cs.CE", "cs.LG", "stat.AP" ]
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) persists as a primary cause of death on a global scale, which requires more effective and timely detection methods. Traditional supervised learning approaches for CVD detection rely heavily on large-labeled datasets, which are often difficult to obtain. This paper employs semi-supervised le...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 1, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10569
Learning to Merge Tokens via Decoupled Embedding for Efficient Vision Transformers
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
Recent token reduction methods for Vision Transformers (ViTs) incorporate token merging, which measures the similarities between token embeddings and combines the most similar pairs. However, their merging policies are directly dependent on intermediate features in ViTs, which prevents exploiting features tailored for ...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 1, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 1, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10570
Adaptive Sampling to Reduce Epistemic Uncertainty Using Prediction Interval-Generation Neural Networks
[ "cs.LG", "stat.ML" ]
Obtaining high certainty in predictive models is crucial for making informed and trustworthy decisions in many scientific and engineering domains. However, extensive experimentation required for model accuracy can be both costly and time-consuming. This paper presents an adaptive sampling approach designed to reduce ep...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2412.10571
Evidence Contextualization and Counterfactual Attribution for Conversational QA over Heterogeneous Data with RAG Systems
[ "cs.CL", "cs.IR" ]
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) works as a backbone for interacting with an enterprise's own data via Conversational Question Answering (ConvQA). In a RAG system, a retriever fetches passages from a collection in response to a question, which are then included in the prompt of a large language model (LLM) for gene...
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