id stringlengths 9 16 | title stringlengths 4 278 | categories listlengths 1 13 | abstract stringlengths 3 4.08k | filtered_category_membership dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2412.13682 | ChinaTravel: A Real-World Benchmark for Language Agents in Chinese
Travel Planning | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Recent advances in LLMs, particularly in language reasoning and tool integration, have rapidly sparked the real-world development of Language Agents. Among these, travel planning represents a prominent domain, combining academic challenges with practical value due to its complexity and market demand. However, existing ... | {
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2412.13684 | MMO-IG: Multi-Class and Multi-Scale Object Image Generation for Remote
Sensing | [
"cs.CV"
] | The rapid advancement of deep generative models (DGMs) has significantly advanced research in computer vision, providing a cost-effective alternative to acquiring vast quantities of expensive imagery. However, existing methods predominantly focus on synthesizing remote sensing (RS) images aligned with real images in a ... | {
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2412.13688 | Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for
Ontologies | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Competency Questions (CQs) are widely used in ontology development by guiding, among others, the scoping and validation stages. However, very limited guidance exists for formulating CQs and assessing whether they are good CQs, leading to issues such as ambiguity and unusable formulations. To solve this, one requires in... | {
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2412.13690 | Personalized Clustering via Targeted Representation Learning | [
"cs.LG"
] | Clustering traditionally aims to reveal a natural grouping structure within unlabeled data. However, this structure may not always align with users' preferences. In this paper, we propose a personalized clustering method that explicitly performs targeted representation learning by interacting with users via modicum tas... | {
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2412.13695 | Optical aberrations in autonomous driving: Physics-informed
parameterized temperature scaling for neural network uncertainty calibration | [
"cs.CV"
] | 'A trustworthy representation of uncertainty is desirable and should be considered as a key feature of any machine learning method' (Huellermeier and Waegeman, 2021). This conclusion of Huellermeier et al. underpins the importance of calibrated uncertainties. Since AI-based algorithms are heavily impacted by dataset sh... | {
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2412.13697 | Splitting criteria for ordinal decision trees: an experimental study | [
"cs.LG"
] | Ordinal Classification (OC) is a machine learning field that addresses classification tasks where the labels exhibit a natural order. Unlike nominal classification, which treats all classes as equally distinct, OC takes the ordinal relationship into account, producing more accurate and relevant results. This is particu... | {
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2412.13698 | Towards Efficient and Explainable Hate Speech Detection via Model
Distillation | [
"cs.CL"
] | Automatic detection of hate and abusive language is essential to combat its online spread. Moreover, recognising and explaining hate speech serves to educate people about its negative effects. However, most current detection models operate as black boxes, lacking interpretability and explainability. In this context, La... | {
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2412.13702 | Typhoon 2: A Family of Open Text and Multimodal Thai Large Language
Models | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | This paper introduces Typhoon 2, a series of text and multimodal large language models optimized for the Thai language. The series includes models for text, vision, and audio. Typhoon2-Text builds on state-of-the-art open models, such as Llama 3 and Qwen2, and we perform continual pre-training on a mixture of English a... | {
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2412.13703 | MBInception: A new Multi-Block Inception Model for Enhancing Image
Processing Efficiency | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.CV",
"cs.NA",
"math.NA"
] | Deep learning models, specifically convolutional neural networks, have transformed the landscape of image classification by autonomously extracting features directly from raw pixel data. This article introduces an innovative image classification model that employs three consecutive inception blocks within a convolution... | {
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2412.13705 | Mitigating Adversarial Attacks in LLMs through Defensive Suffix
Generation | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited outstanding performance in natural language processing tasks. However, these models remain susceptible to adversarial attacks in which slight input perturbations can lead to harmful or misleading outputs. A gradient-based defensive suffix generation algorithm is designed to b... | {
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2412.13708 | JoVALE: Detecting Human Actions in Video Using Audiovisual and Language
Contexts | [
"cs.CV"
] | Video Action Detection (VAD) entails localizing and categorizing action instances within videos, which inherently consist of diverse information sources such as audio, visual cues, and surrounding scene contexts. Leveraging this multi-modal information effectively for VAD poses a significant challenge, as the model mus... | {
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2412.13709 | Physics-Based Adversarial Attack on Near-Infrared Human Detector for
Nighttime Surveillance Camera Systems | [
"cs.CV"
] | Many surveillance cameras switch between daytime and nighttime modes based on illuminance levels. During the day, the camera records ordinary RGB images through an enabled IR-cut filter. At night, the filter is disabled to capture near-infrared (NIR) light emitted from NIR LEDs typically mounted around the lens. While ... | {
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2412.13712 | An Algebraic Notion of Conditional Independence, and Its Application to
Knowledge Representation (full version) | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.LO"
] | Conditional independence is a crucial concept supporting adequate modelling and efficient reasoning in probabilistics. In knowledge representation, the idea of conditional independence has also been introduced for specific formalisms, such as propositional logic and belief revision. In this paper, the notion of conditi... | {
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2412.13714 | AnchorInv: Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning of Physiological Signals
via Representation Space Guided Inversion | [
"cs.LG"
] | Deep learning models have demonstrated exceptional performance in a variety of real-world applications. These successes are often attributed to strong base models that can generalize to novel tasks with limited supporting data while keeping prior knowledge intact. However, these impressive results are based on the avai... | {
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2412.13715 | SSE-SAM: Balancing Head and Tail Classes Gradually through Stage-Wise
SAM | [
"cs.LG"
] | Real-world datasets often exhibit a long-tailed distribution, where vast majority of classes known as tail classes have only few samples. Traditional methods tend to overfit on these tail classes. Recently, a new approach called Imbalanced SAM (ImbSAM) is proposed to leverage the generalization benefits of Sharpness-Aw... | {
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2412.13716 | Model Decides How to Tokenize: Adaptive DNA Sequence Tokenization with
MxDNA | [
"q-bio.GN",
"cs.LG"
] | Foundation models have made significant strides in understanding the genomic language of DNA sequences. However, previous models typically adopt the tokenization methods designed for natural language, which are unsuitable for DNA sequences due to their unique characteristics. In addition, the optimal approach to tokeni... | {
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2412.13717 | Towards Automatic Evaluation for Image Transcreation | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.CV"
] | Beyond conventional paradigms of translating speech and text, recently, there has been interest in automated transcreation of images to facilitate localization of visual content across different cultures. Attempts to define this as a formal Machine Learning (ML) problem have been impeded by the lack of automatic evalua... | {
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2412.13719 | Heuristic Planner for Communication-Constrained Multi-Agent Multi-Goal
Path Planning | [
"cs.MA",
"cs.RO"
] | In robotics, coordinating a group of robots is an essential task. This work presents the communication-constrained multi-agent multi-goal path planning problem and proposes a graph-search based algorithm to address this task. Given a fleet of robots, an environment represented by a weighted graph, and a sequence of goa... | {
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2412.13720 | Federated Learning and RAG Integration: A Scalable Approach for Medical
Large Language Models | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | This study analyzes the performance of domain-specific Large Language Models (LLMs) for the medical field by integrating Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems within a federated learning framework. Leveraging the inherent advantages of federated learning, such as preserving data privacy and enabling distributed ... | {
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2412.13722 | Data-driven Discovery of Biophysical T Cell Receptor Co-specificity
Rules | [
"q-bio.BM",
"cs.LG",
"physics.bio-ph"
] | The biophysical interactions between the T cell receptor (TCR) and its ligands determine the specificity of the cellular immune response. However, the immense diversity of receptors and ligands has made it challenging to discover generalizable rules across the distinct binding affinity landscapes created by different l... | {
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2412.13724 | USEFUSE: Utile Stride for Enhanced Performance in Fused Layer
Architecture of Deep Neural Networks | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AR",
"cs.PF"
] | Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are crucial in various applications, but their deployment on resource-constrained edge devices poses challenges. This study presents the Sum-of-Products (SOP) units for convolution, which utilize low-latency left-to-right bit-serial arithmetic to minimize response time and enhance o... | {
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2412.13726 | Unified Understanding of Environment, Task, and Human for Human-Robot
Interaction in Real-World Environments | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.CV",
"cs.HC"
] | To facilitate human--robot interaction (HRI) tasks in real-world scenarios, service robots must adapt to dynamic environments and understand the required tasks while effectively communicating with humans. To accomplish HRI in practice, we propose a novel indoor dynamic map, task understanding system, and response gener... | {
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2412.13729 | TH\"OR-MAGNI Act: Actions for Human Motion Modeling in Robot-Shared
Industrial Spaces | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.HC",
"cs.LG"
] | Accurate human activity and trajectory prediction are crucial for ensuring safe and reliable human-robot interactions in dynamic environments, such as industrial settings, with mobile robots. Datasets with fine-grained action labels for moving people in industrial environments with mobile robots are scarce, as most exi... | {
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2412.13732 | Modelling Multi-modal Cross-interaction for ML-FSIC Based on Local
Feature Selection | [
"cs.CV"
] | The aim of multi-label few-shot image classification (ML-FSIC) is to assign semantic labels to images, in settings where only a small number of training examples are available for each label. A key feature of the multi-label setting is that images often have several labels, which typically refer to objects appearing in... | {
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2412.13734 | Text2Relight: Creative Portrait Relighting with Text Guidance | [
"cs.CV"
] | We present a lighting-aware image editing pipeline that, given a portrait image and a text prompt, performs single image relighting. Our model modifies the lighting and color of both the foreground and background to align with the provided text description. The unbounded nature in creativeness of a text allows us to de... | {
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2412.13735 | 3D Registration in 30 Years: A Survey | [
"cs.CV"
] | 3D point cloud registration is a fundamental problem in computer vision, computer graphics, robotics, remote sensing, and etc. Over the last thirty years, we have witnessed the amazing advancement in this area with numerous kinds of solutions. Although a handful of relevant surveys have been conducted, their coverage i... | {
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2412.13736 | MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert | [
"cs.CV"
] | Artificial intelligence has advanced in Medical Visual Question Answering (Med-VQA), but prevalent research tends to focus on the accuracy of the answers, often overlooking the reasoning paths and interpretability, which are crucial in clinical settings. Besides, current Med-VQA algorithms, typically reliant on singula... | {
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2412.13737 | On the Compression of Language Models for Code: An Empirical Study on
CodeBERT | [
"cs.SE",
"cs.AI",
"cs.PF"
] | Language models have proven successful across a wide range of software engineering tasks, but their significant computational costs often hinder their practical adoption. To address this challenge, researchers have begun applying various compression strategies to improve the efficiency of language models for code. Thes... | {
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2412.13738 | Uncertainty separation via ensemble quantile regression | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CE"
] | This paper introduces a novel and scalable framework for uncertainty estimation and separation with applications in data driven modeling in science and engineering tasks where reliable uncertainty quantification is critical. Leveraging an ensemble of quantile regression (E-QR) models, our approach enhances aleatoric un... | {
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2412.13742 | Learnable Prompting SAM-induced Knowledge Distillation for
Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation | [
"cs.CV"
] | The limited availability of labeled data has driven advancements in semi-supervised learning for medical image segmentation. Modern large-scale models tailored for general segmentation, such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM), have revealed robust generalization capabilities. However, applying these models directly to... | {
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2412.13745 | Learning Complex Word Embeddings in Classical and Quantum Spaces | [
"cs.CL"
] | We present a variety of methods for training complex-valued word embeddings, based on the classical Skip-gram model, with a straightforward adaptation simply replacing the real-valued vectors with arbitrary vectors of complex numbers. In a more "physically-inspired" approach, the vectors are produced by parameterised q... | {
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2412.13746 | RAG-RewardBench: Benchmarking Reward Models in Retrieval Augmented
Generation for Preference Alignment | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.IR"
] | Despite the significant progress made by existing retrieval augmented language models (RALMs) in providing trustworthy responses and grounding in reliable sources, they often overlook effective alignment with human preferences. In the alignment process, reward models (RMs) act as a crucial proxy for human values to gui... | {
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2412.13748 | Physical Layer Security for Continuous-Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems | [
"cs.IT",
"eess.SP",
"math.IT"
] | A continuous-aperture array (CAPA)-based secure transmission framework is proposed to enhance physical layer security. Continuous current distributions, or beamformers, are designed to maximize the secrecy transmission rate under a power constraint and to minimize the required transmission power for achieving a specifi... | {
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2412.13749 | Multi-Exposure Image Fusion via Distilled 3D LUT Grid with Editable Mode | [
"cs.CV"
] | With the rising imaging resolution of handheld devices, existing multi-exposure image fusion algorithms struggle to generate a high dynamic range image with ultra-high resolution in real-time. Apart from that, there is a trend to design a manageable and editable algorithm as the different needs of real application scen... | {
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2412.13752 | Immersive Human-in-the-Loop Control: Real-Time 3D Surface Meshing and
Physics Simulation | [
"cs.RO"
] | This paper introduces the TactiMesh Teleoperator Interface (TTI), a novel predictive visual and haptic system designed explicitly for human-in-the-loop robot control using a head-mounted display (HMD). By employing simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM)in tandem with a space carving method (CARV), TTI creates a r... | {
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2412.13753 | Mesoscopic Insights: Orchestrating Multi-scale & Hybrid Architecture for
Image Manipulation Localization | [
"cs.CV"
] | The mesoscopic level serves as a bridge between the macroscopic and microscopic worlds, addressing gaps overlooked by both. Image manipulation localization (IML), a crucial technique to pursue truth from fake images, has long relied on low-level (microscopic-level) traces. However, in practice, most tampering aims to d... | {
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2412.13754 | Optimal Exact Recovery in Semi-Supervised Learning: A Study of Spectral
Methods and Graph Convolutional Networks | [
"cs.LG",
"math.PR",
"math.ST",
"stat.ML",
"stat.TH"
] | We delve into the challenge of semi-supervised node classification on the Contextual Stochastic Block Model (CSBM) dataset. Here, nodes from the two-cluster Stochastic Block Model (SBM) are coupled with feature vectors, which are derived from a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) that corresponds to their respective node labe... | {
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2412.13757 | Federated Source-free Domain Adaptation for Classification: Weighted
Cluster Aggregation for Unlabeled Data | [
"cs.LG"
] | Federated learning (FL) commonly assumes that the server or some clients have labeled data, which is often impractical due to annotation costs and privacy concerns. Addressing this problem, we focus on a source-free domain adaptation task, where (1) the server holds a pre-trained model on labeled source domain data, (2... | {
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2412.13762 | Cultivating Archipelago of Forests: Evolving Robust Decision Trees
through Island Coevolution | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.NE"
] | Decision trees are widely used in machine learning due to their simplicity and interpretability, but they often lack robustness to adversarial attacks and data perturbations. The paper proposes a novel island-based coevolutionary algorithm (ICoEvoRDF) for constructing robust decision tree ensembles. The algorithm opera... | {
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2412.13765 | LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for
E-Learning Platforms | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Current methods for analyzing student engagement in e-learning platforms, including automated systems, often struggle with challenges such as handling fuzzy sentiment in text comments and relying on limited metadata. Traditional approaches, such as surveys and questionnaires, also face issues like small sample sizes an... | {
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2412.13767 | PR-CARA: Proactive V2X Resource Allocation with Extended 1-Stage SCI and
Deep Learning-based Sensing Matrix Estimator | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | Distributed resource allocation algorithms differ from centralized methods by relying on locally collected information for resource selection, leading to a low vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication quality of service (QoS) in high-traffic congestion. To overcome these challenges, this study proposes a proactive rec... | {
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2412.13769 | QuLTSF: Long-Term Time Series Forecasting with Quantum Machine Learning | [
"quant-ph",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) involves predicting a large number of future values of a time series based on the past values and is an essential task in a wide range of domains including weather forecasting, stock market analysis, disease outbreak prediction. Over the decades LTSF algorithms have transitioned... | {
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2412.13771 | Semantic Convergence: Harmonizing Recommender Systems via Two-Stage
Alignment and Behavioral Semantic Tokenization | [
"cs.IR",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Large language models (LLMs), endowed with exceptional reasoning capabilities, are adept at discerning profound user interests from historical behaviors, thereby presenting a promising avenue for the advancement of recommendation systems. However, a notable discrepancy persists between the sparse collaborative semantic... | {
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2412.13772 | An Efficient Occupancy World Model via Decoupled Dynamic Flow and
Image-assisted Training | [
"cs.CV"
] | The field of autonomous driving is experiencing a surge of interest in world models, which aim to predict potential future scenarios based on historical observations. In this paper, we introduce DFIT-OccWorld, an efficient 3D occupancy world model that leverages decoupled dynamic flow and image-assisted training strate... | {
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2412.13774 | Designing an LLM-Based Copilot for Manufacturing Equipment Selection | [
"cs.RO"
] | Effective decision-making in automation equipment selection is critical for reducing ramp-up time and maintaining production quality, especially in the face of increasing product variation and market demands. However, limited expertise and resource constraints often result in inefficiencies during the ramp-up phase whe... | {
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2412.13776 | Aggregative games with bilevel structures: Distributed algorithms and
convergence analysis | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | In this paper, the problem of distributively searching the Stackelberg equilibria of aggregative games with bilevel structures is studied. Different from the traditional aggregative games, here the aggregation is determined by the minimizer of the objective function in the inner level, which depends on players' actions... | {
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2412.13778 | Fast Link Recovery via PTP-synchronized Nanosecond Optical Switching | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | This paper proposes and validates a PTP-synchronized 8.4ns optical switching with a 100ns jitter at the switching edges. This approach is adopted and demonstrated for instant network recovery within 2.7ms and scheduled network recovery. | {
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2412.13779 | Rehearsal-Free Continual Federated Learning with Synergistic
Regularization | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.DC"
] | Continual Federated Learning (CFL) allows distributed devices to collaboratively learn novel concepts from continuously shifting training data while avoiding knowledge forgetting of previously seen tasks. To tackle this challenge, most current CFL approaches rely on extensive rehearsal of previous data. Despite effecti... | {
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2412.13781 | Meta-Reflection: A Feedback-Free Reflection Learning Framework | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Despite the remarkable capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in natural language understanding and reasoning, they often display undesirable behaviors, such as generating hallucinations and unfaithful reasoning. A prevalent strategy to mitigate these issues is the use of reflection, which refines responses throu... | {
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2412.13782 | Knowledge Editing with Dynamic Knowledge Graphs for Multi-Hop Question
Answering | [
"cs.CL"
] | Multi-hop question answering (MHQA) poses a significant challenge for large language models (LLMs) due to the extensive knowledge demands involved. Knowledge editing, which aims to precisely modify the LLMs to incorporate specific knowledge without negatively impacting other unrelated knowledge, offers a potential solu... | {
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2412.13788 | Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard | [
"cs.CL"
] | In recent years, the enhanced capabilities of ASR models and the emergence of multi-dialect datasets have increasingly pushed Arabic ASR model development toward an all-dialect-in-one direction. This trend highlights the need for benchmarking studies that evaluate model performance on multiple dialects, providing the c... | {
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2412.13790 | Toward Efficient Data-Free Unlearning | [
"cs.LG"
] | Machine unlearning without access to real data distribution is challenging. The existing method based on data-free distillation achieved unlearning by filtering out synthetic samples containing forgetting information but struggled to distill the retaining-related knowledge efficiently. In this work, we analyze that suc... | {
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2412.13791 | Physics Reasoner: Knowledge-Augmented Reasoning for Solving Physics
Problems with Large Language Models | [
"cs.CL"
] | Physics problems constitute a significant aspect of reasoning, necessitating complicated reasoning ability and abundant physics knowledge. However, existing large language models (LLMs) frequently fail due to a lack of knowledge or incorrect knowledge application. To mitigate these issues, we propose Physics Reasoner, ... | {
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2412.13794 | MATCHED: Multimodal Authorship-Attribution To Combat Human Trafficking
in Escort-Advertisement Data | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CY"
] | Human trafficking (HT) remains a critical issue, with traffickers increasingly leveraging online escort advertisements (ads) to advertise victims anonymously. Existing detection methods, including Authorship Attribution (AA), often center on text-based analyses and neglect the multimodal nature of online escort ads, wh... | {
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2412.13795 | Mix-LN: Unleashing the Power of Deeper Layers by Combining Pre-LN and
Post-LN | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success, yet recent findings reveal that their deeper layers often contribute minimally and can be pruned without affecting overall performance. While some view this as an opportunity for model compression, we identify it as a training shortfall rooted in the widesp... | {
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2412.13799 | Enhancing Rhetorical Figure Annotation: An Ontology-Based Web
Application with RAG Integration | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Rhetorical figures play an important role in our communication. They are used to convey subtle, implicit meaning, or to emphasize statements. We notice them in hate speech, fake news, and propaganda. By improving the systems for computational detection of rhetorical figures, we can also improve tasks such as hate speec... | {
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2412.13802 | SimADFuzz: Simulation-Feedback Fuzz Testing for Autonomous Driving
Systems | [
"cs.SE",
"cs.RO"
] | Autonomous driving systems (ADS) have achieved remarkable progress in recent years. However, ensuring their safety and reliability remains a critical challenge due to the complexity and uncertainty of driving scenarios. In this paper, we focus on simulation testing for ADS, where generating diverse and effective testin... | {
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2412.13803 | M$^3$-VOS: Multi-Phase, Multi-Transition, and Multi-Scenery Video Object
Segmentation | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Intelligent robots need to interact with diverse objects across various environments. The appearance and state of objects frequently undergo complex transformations depending on the object properties, e.g., phase transitions. However, in the vision community, segmenting dynamic objects with phase transitions is overloo... | {
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2412.13805 | AI-Powered Algorithm-Centric Quantum Processor Topology Design | [
"quant-ph",
"cs.AI"
] | Quantum computing promises to revolutionize various fields, yet the execution of quantum programs necessitates an effective compilation process. This involves strategically mapping quantum circuits onto the physical qubits of a quantum processor. The qubits' arrangement, or topology, is pivotal to the circuit's perform... | {
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2412.13809 | Extreme Multi-label Completion for Semantic Document Labelling with
Taxonomy-Aware Parallel Learning | [
"cs.LG"
] | In Extreme Multi Label Completion (XMLCo), the objective is to predict the missing labels of a collection of documents. Together with XML Classification, XMLCo is arguably one of the most challenging document classification tasks, as the very high number of labels (at least ten of thousands) is generally very large com... | {
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2412.13810 | CAD-Assistant: Tool-Augmented VLLMs as Generic CAD Task Solvers? | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG",
"cs.RO"
] | We propose CAD-Assistant, a general-purpose CAD agent for AI-assisted design. Our approach is based on a powerful Vision and Large Language Model (VLLM) as a planner and a tool-augmentation paradigm using CAD-specific modules. CAD-Assistant addresses multimodal user queries by generating actions that are iteratively ex... | {
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2412.13811 | Spatial Brain Tumor Concentration Estimation for Individualized
Radiotherapy Planning | [
"physics.med-ph",
"cs.CV"
] | Biophysical modeling of brain tumors has emerged as a promising strategy for personalizing radiotherapy planning by estimating the otherwise hidden distribution of tumor cells within the brain. However, many existing state-of-the-art methods are computationally intensive, limiting their widespread translation into clin... | {
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2412.13815 | Object Style Diffusion for Generalized Object Detection in Urban Scene | [
"cs.CV"
] | Object detection is a critical task in computer vision, with applications in various domains such as autonomous driving and urban scene monitoring. However, deep learning-based approaches often demand large volumes of annotated data, which are costly and difficult to acquire, particularly in complex and unpredictable r... | {
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2412.13817 | Nullu: Mitigating Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models
via HalluSpace Projection | [
"cs.CV"
] | Recent studies have shown that large vision-language models (LVLMs) often suffer from the issue of object hallucinations (OH). To mitigate this issue, we introduce an efficient method that edits the model weights based on an unsafe subspace, which we call HalluSpace in this paper. With truthful and hallucinated text pr... | {
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2412.13823 | Prompt Categories Cluster for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation | [
"cs.CV"
] | Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS), which leverages image-level labels, has garnered significant attention due to its cost-effectiveness. The previous methods mainly strengthen the inter-class differences to avoid class semantic ambiguity which may lead to erroneous activation. However, they overlook the po... | {
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2412.13825 | MixRec: Heterogeneous Graph Collaborative Filtering | [
"cs.IR",
"cs.AI"
] | For modern recommender systems, the use of low-dimensional latent representations to embed users and items based on their observed interactions has become commonplace. However, many existing recommendation models are primarily designed for coarse-grained and homogeneous interactions, which limits their effectiveness in... | {
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2412.13834 | Maybe you are looking for CroQS: Cross-modal Query Suggestion for
Text-to-Image Retrieval | [
"cs.IR",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Query suggestion, a technique widely adopted in information retrieval, enhances system interactivity and the browsing experience of document collections. In cross-modal retrieval, many works have focused on retrieving relevant items from natural language queries, while few have explored query suggestion solutions. In t... | {
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2412.13835 | RACQUET: Unveiling the Dangers of Overlooked Referential Ambiguity in
Visual LLMs | [
"cs.CL"
] | Ambiguity resolution is key to effective communication. While humans effortlessly address ambiguity through conversational grounding strategies, the extent to which current language models can emulate these strategies remains unclear. In this work, we examine referential ambiguity in image-based question answering by i... | {
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2412.13840 | Unleashing the Power of Continual Learning on Non-Centralized Devices: A
Survey | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.DC"
] | Non-Centralized Continual Learning (NCCL) has become an emerging paradigm for enabling distributed devices such as vehicles and servers to handle streaming data from a joint non-stationary environment. To achieve high reliability and scalability in deploying this paradigm in distributed systems, it is essential to conq... | {
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2412.13841 | AI Perceptions Across Cultures: Similarities and Differences in
Expectations, Risks, Benefits, Tradeoffs, and Value in Germany and China | [
"cs.CY",
"cs.AI",
"cs.HC"
] | As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance, understanding public perceptions -- including biases, risks, and benefits -- is critical for guiding research priorities, shaping public discourse, and informing policy. This study explores public mental models of AI using micro scenarios to assess reactions to 71 s... | {
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2412.13842 | Graph Coarsening via Supervised Granular-Ball for Scalable Graph Neural
Network Training | [
"cs.LG"
] | Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated significant achievements in processing graph data, yet scalability remains a substantial challenge. To address this, numerous graph coarsening methods have been developed. However, most existing coarsening methods are training-dependent, leading to lower efficiency, and th... | {
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2412.13844 | CRM: Retrieval Model with Controllable Condition | [
"cs.IR",
"cs.AI"
] | Recommendation systems (RecSys) are designed to connect users with relevant items from a vast pool of candidates while aligning with the business goals of the platform. A typical industrial RecSys is composed of two main stages, retrieval and ranking: (1) the retrieval stage aims at searching hundreds of item candidate... | {
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2412.13845 | Do Language Models Understand Time? | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized video-based computer vision applications, including action recognition, anomaly detection, and video summarization. Videos inherently pose unique challenges, combining spatial complexity with temporal dynamics that are absent in static images or textual data. Current app... | {
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2412.13846 | From Expectation to Habit: Why Do Software Practitioners Adopt Fairness
Toolkits? | [
"cs.SE",
"cs.AI"
] | As the adoption of machine learning (ML) systems continues to grow across industries, concerns about fairness and bias in these systems have taken center stage. Fairness toolkits, designed to mitigate bias in ML models, serve as critical tools for addressing these ethical concerns. However, their adoption in the contex... | {
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2412.13847 | A Concept-Centric Approach to Multi-Modality Learning | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | In an effort to create a more efficient AI system, we introduce a new multi-modality learning framework that leverages a modality-agnostic concept space possessing abstract knowledge and a set of modality-specific projection models tailored to process distinct modality inputs and map them onto the concept space. Decoup... | {
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2412.13848 | MobiFuse: A High-Precision On-device Depth Perception System with
Multi-Data Fusion | [
"cs.CV"
] | We present MobiFuse, a high-precision depth perception system on mobile devices that combines dual RGB and Time-of-Flight (ToF) cameras. To achieve this, we leverage physical principles from various environmental factors to propose the Depth Error Indication (DEI) modality, characterizing the depth error of ToF and ste... | {
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2412.13851 | From approximation error to optimality gap -- Explaining the performance
impact of opportunity cost approximation in integrated demand management and
vehicle routing | [
"cs.AI"
] | The widespread adoption of digital distribution channels both enables and forces more and more logistical service providers to manage booking processes actively to maintain competitiveness. As a result, their operational planning is no longer limited to solving vehicle routing problems. Instead, demand management decis... | {
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2412.13852 | RadField3D: A Data Generator and Data Format for Deep Learning in
Radiation-Protection Dosimetry for Medical Applications | [
"cs.LG",
"physics.comp-ph"
] | In this research work, we present our open-source Geant4-based Monte-Carlo simulation application, called RadField3D, for generating threedimensional radiation field datasets for dosimetry. Accompanying, we introduce a fast, machine-interpretable data format with a Python API for easy integration into neural network re... | {
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2412.13853 | Achieving Dispatchability in Data Centers: Carbon and Cost-Aware Sizing
of Energy Storage and Local Photovoltaic Generation | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | Data centers are large electricity consumers due to the high consumption needs of servers and their cooling systems. Given the current crypto-currency and artificial intelligence trends, the data center electricity demand is bound to grow significantly. With the electricity sector being responsible for a large share of... | {
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2412.13856 | A Systematic Analysis of Input Modalities for Fracture Classification of
the Paediatric Wrist | [
"cs.CV"
] | Fractures, particularly in the distal forearm, are among the most common injuries in children and adolescents, with approximately 800 000 cases treated annually in Germany. The AO/OTA system provides a structured fracture type classification, which serves as the foundation for treatment decisions. Although accurately c... | {
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2412.13857 | Diagnosising Helicobacter pylori using AutoEncoders and Limited
Annotations through Anomalous Staining Patterns in IHC Whole Slide Images | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Purpose: This work addresses the detection of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in histological images with immunohistochemical staining. This analysis is a time demanding task, currently done by an expert pathologist that visually inspects the samples. Given the effort required to localise the pathogen in images, a limi... | {
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2412.13858 | IDEQ: an improved diffusion model for the TSP | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | We investigate diffusion models to solve the Traveling Salesman Problem. Building on the recent DIFUSCO and T2TCO approaches, we propose IDEQ. IDEQ improves the quality of the solutions by leveraging the constrained structure of the state space of the TSP. Another key component of IDEQ consists in replacing the last st... | {
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2412.13859 | Zero-Shot Prompting and Few-Shot Fine-Tuning: Revisiting Document Image
Classification Using Large Language Models | [
"cs.CV"
] | Classifying scanned documents is a challenging problem that involves image, layout, and text analysis for document understanding. Nevertheless, for certain benchmark datasets, notably RVL-CDIP, the state of the art is closing in to near-perfect performance when considering hundreds of thousands of training samples. Wit... | {
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2412.13860 | Domain-adaptative Continual Learning for Low-resource Tasks: Evaluation
on Nepali | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | Continual learning has emerged as an important research direction due to the infeasibility of retraining large language models (LLMs) from scratch in the event of new data availability. Of great interest is the domain-adaptive pre-training (DAPT) paradigm, which focuses on continually training a pre-trained language mo... | {
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2412.13862 | Energy-Based Preference Model Offers Better Offline Alignment than the
Bradley-Terry Preference Model | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CL"
] | Since the debut of DPO, it has been shown that aligning a target LLM with human preferences via the KL-constrained RLHF loss is mathematically equivalent to a special kind of reward modeling task. Concretely, the task requires: 1) using the target LLM to parameterize the reward model, and 2) tuning the reward model so ... | {
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2412.13864 | Constructing sensible baselines for Integrated Gradients | [
"cs.LG",
"hep-ex"
] | Machine learning methods have seen a meteoric rise in their applications in the scientific community. However, little effort has been put into understanding these "black box" models. We show how one can apply integrated gradients (IGs) to understand these models by designing different baselines, by taking an example ca... | {
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2412.13866 | SHAP scores fail pervasively even when Lipschitz succeeds | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | The ubiquitous use of Shapley values in eXplainable AI (XAI) has been triggered by the tool SHAP, and as a result are commonly referred to as SHAP scores. Recent work devised examples of machine learning (ML) classifiers for which the computed SHAP scores are thoroughly unsatisfactory, by allowing human decision-makers... | {
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2412.13871 | LLaVA-UHD v2: an MLLM Integrating High-Resolution Feature Pyramid via
Hierarchical Window Transformer | [
"cs.CV"
] | In multimodal large language models (MLLMs), vision transformers (ViTs) are widely employed for visual encoding. However, their performance in solving universal MLLM tasks is not satisfactory. We attribute it to a lack of information from diverse visual levels, impeding alignment with the various semantic granularity r... | {
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2412.13873 | UA-MPC: Uncertainty-Aware Model Predictive Control for Motorized LiDAR
Odometry | [
"cs.RO"
] | Accurate and comprehensive 3D sensing using LiDAR systems is crucial for various applications in photogrammetry and robotics, including facility inspection, Building Information Modeling (BIM), and robot navigation. Motorized LiDAR systems can expand the Field of View (FoV) without adding multiple scanners, but existin... | {
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2412.13875 | Denoising Nearest Neighbor Graph via Continuous CRF for Visual
Re-ranking without Fine-tuning | [
"cs.CV"
] | Visual re-ranking using Nearest Neighbor graph~(NN graph) has been adapted to yield high retrieval accuracy, since it is beneficial to exploring an high-dimensional manifold and applicable without additional fine-tuning. The quality of visual re-ranking using NN graph, however, is limited to that of connectivity, i.e.,... | {
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} |
2412.13877 | RoboMIND: Benchmark on Multi-embodiment Intelligence Normative Data for
Robot Manipulation | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.AI"
] | In this paper, we introduce RoboMIND (Multi-embodiment Intelligence Normative Data for Robot Manipulation), a dataset containing 107k demonstration trajectories across 479 diverse tasks involving 96 object classes. RoboMIND is collected through human teleoperation and encompasses comprehensive robotic-related informati... | {
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} |
2412.13879 | Crabs: Consuming Resource via Auto-generation for LLM-DoS Attack under
Black-box Settings | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CR"
] | Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across diverse tasks yet still are vulnerable to external threats, particularly LLM Denial-of-Service (LLM-DoS) attacks. Specifically, LLM-DoS attacks aim to exhaust computational resources and block services. However, existing studies predominantly ... | {
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} |
2412.13881 | Understanding and Analyzing Model Robustness and Knowledge-Transfer in
Multilingual Neural Machine Translation using TX-Ray | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Neural networks have demonstrated significant advancements in Neural Machine Translation (NMT) compared to conventional phrase-based approaches. However, Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (MNMT) in extremely low-resource settings remains underexplored. This research investigates how knowledge transfer across lang... | {
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} |
2412.13884 | Navigating limitations with precision: A fine-grained ensemble approach
to wrist pathology recognition on a limited x-ray dataset | [
"cs.CV"
] | The exploration of automated wrist fracture recognition has gained considerable research attention in recent years. In practical medical scenarios, physicians and surgeons may lack the specialized expertise required for accurate X-ray interpretation, highlighting the need for machine vision to enhance diagnostic accura... | {
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} |
2412.13888 | Resource Constrained Pathfinding with Enhanced Bidirectional A* Search | [
"cs.AI"
] | The classic Resource Constrained Shortest Path (RCSP) problem aims to find a cost optimal path between a pair of nodes in a network such that the resources used in the path are within a given limit. Having been studied for over a decade, RCSP has seen recent solutions that utilize heuristic-guided search to solve the c... | {
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} |
2412.13891 | Graph-Driven Models for Gas Mixture Identification and Concentration
Estimation on Heterogeneous Sensor Array Signals | [
"cs.LG",
"eess.SP"
] | Accurately identifying gas mixtures and estimating their concentrations are crucial across various industrial applications using gas sensor arrays. However, existing models face challenges in generalizing across heterogeneous datasets, which limits their scalability and practical applicability. To address this problem,... | {
"Other": 0,
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} |
2412.13892 | Minimum Data Rate Maximization for Uplink Pinching-Antenna Systems | [
"cs.IT",
"eess.SP",
"math.IT"
] | This paper addresses, for the first time, the uplink performance optimization of multi-user pinching-antenna systems, recently developed for next-generation wireless networks. By leveraging the unique capabilities of pinching antennas to dynamically configure wireless channels, we focus on maximizing the minimum achiev... | {
"Other": 0,
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} |
2412.13897 | Data-Efficient Inference of Neural Fluid Fields via SciML Foundation
Model | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CV"
] | Recent developments in 3D vision have enabled successful progress in inferring neural fluid fields and realistic rendering of fluid dynamics. However, these methods require real-world flow captures, which demand dense video sequences and specialized lab setups, making the process costly and challenging. Scientific mach... | {
"Other": 0,
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} |
2412.13902 | Threshold Neuron: A Brain-inspired Artificial Neuron for Efficient
On-device Inference | [
"cs.LG"
] | Enhancing the computational efficiency of on-device Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) remains a significant challengein mobile and edge computing. As we aim to execute increasingly complex tasks with constrained computational resources, much of the research has focused on compressing neural network structures and optimizing ... | {
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} |
2412.13906 | Whitney Numbers of Rank-Metric Lattices and Code Enumeration | [
"math.CO",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | We investigate the Whitney numbers of the first kind of rank-metric lattices, which are closely linked to the open problem of enumerating rank-metric codes having prescribed parameters. We apply methods from the theory of hyperovals and linear sets to compute these Whitney numbers for infinite families of rank-metric l... | {
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} |
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