id stringlengths 9 16 | title stringlengths 4 278 | categories listlengths 1 13 | abstract stringlengths 3 4.08k | filtered_category_membership dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2501.15539 | Studying Behavioral Addiction by Combining Surveys and Digital Traces: A
Case Study of TikTok | [
"cs.SI",
"cs.CY"
] | Opaque algorithms disseminate and mediate the content that users consume on online social media platforms. This algorithmic mediation serves users with contents of their liking, on the other hand, it may cause several inadvertent risks to society at scale. While some of these risks, e.g., filter bubbles or disseminatio... | {
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2501.15542 | Estimating the Optimal Number of Clusters in Categorical Data Clustering
by Silhouette Coefficient | [
"cs.LG"
] | The problem of estimating the number of clusters (say k) is one of the major challenges for the partitional clustering. This paper proposes an algorithm named k-SCC to estimate the optimal k in categorical data clustering. For the clustering step, the algorithm uses the kernel density estimation approach to define clus... | {
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2501.15544 | Advancing Generative Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models
for Demand Side Management with Internet of Electric Vehicles | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Generative artificial intelligence, particularly through large language models (LLMs), is poised to transform energy optimization and demand side management (DSM) within microgrids. This paper explores the integration of LLMs into energy management, emphasizing their roles in automating the optimization of DSM strategi... | {
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2501.15547 | Building Efficient Lightweight CNN Models | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are pivotal in image classification tasks due to their robust feature extraction capabilities. However, their high computational and memory requirements pose challenges for deployment in resource-constrained environments. This paper introduces a methodology to construct lightweight ... | {
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2501.15549 | Optimal Transport on Categorical Data for Counterfactuals using
Compositional Data and Dirichlet Transport | [
"cs.LG",
"stat.ME"
] | Recently, optimal transport-based approaches have gained attention for deriving counterfactuals, e.g., to quantify algorithmic discrimination. However, in the general multivariate setting, these methods are often opaque and difficult to interpret. To address this, alternative methodologies have been proposed, using cau... | {
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2501.15552 | Community-centric modeling of citation dynamics explains collective
citation patterns in science, law, and patents | [
"physics.soc-ph",
"cs.SI"
] | Many human knowledge systems, such as science, law, and invention, are built on documents and the citations that link them. Citations, while serving multiple purposes, primarily function as a way to explicitly document the use of prior work and thus have become central to the study of knowledge systems. Analyzing citat... | {
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2501.15554 | BoTier: Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization with Tiered Composite
Objectives | [
"cs.LG",
"math.OC",
"stat.ME",
"stat.ML"
] | Scientific optimization problems are usually concerned with balancing multiple competing objectives, which come as preferences over both the outcomes of an experiment (e.g. maximize the reaction yield) and the corresponding input parameters (e.g. minimize the use of an expensive reagent). Typically, practical and econo... | {
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2501.15555 | Distributionally Robust Graph Out-of-Distribution Recommendation via
Diffusion Model | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.GR",
"stat.ML"
] | The distributionally robust optimization (DRO)-based graph neural network methods improve recommendation systems' out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization by optimizing the model's worst-case performance. However, these studies fail to consider the impact of noisy samples in the training data, which results in diminish... | {
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2501.15556 | Commute Your Domains: Trajectory Optimality Criterion for Multi-Domain
Learning | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CL"
] | In multi-domain learning, a single model is trained on diverse data domains to leverage shared knowledge and improve generalization. The order in which the data from these domains is used for training can significantly affect the model's performance on each domain. However, this dependence is under-studied. In this pap... | {
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2501.15558 | Ocean-OCR: Towards General OCR Application via a Vision-Language Model | [
"cs.CV"
] | Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across various domains, excelling in processing and understanding information from multiple modalities. Despite the rapid progress made previously, insufficient OCR ability hinders MLLMs from excelling in text-related tasks. In this paper, we p... | {
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2501.15559 | Towards Sharper Information-theoretic Generalization Bounds for
Meta-Learning | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.LG"
] | In recent years, information-theoretic generalization bounds have emerged as a promising approach for analyzing the generalization capabilities of meta-learning algorithms. However, existing results are confined to two-step bounds, failing to provide a sharper characterization of the meta-generalization gap that simult... | {
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2501.15562 | CE-SDWV: Effective and Efficient Concept Erasure for Text-to-Image
Diffusion Models via a Semantic-Driven Word Vocabulary | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Large-scale text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have achieved remarkable generative performance about various concepts. With the limitation of privacy and safety in practice, the generative capability concerning NSFW (Not Safe For Work) concepts is undesirable, e.g., producing sexually explicit photos, and licensed im... | {
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2501.15563 | PCAP-Backdoor: Backdoor Poisoning Generator for Network Traffic in
CPS/IoT Environments | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CR",
"cs.NI"
] | The rapid expansion of connected devices has made them prime targets for cyberattacks. To address these threats, deep learning-based, data-driven intrusion detection systems (IDS) have emerged as powerful tools for detecting and mitigating such attacks. These IDSs analyze network traffic to identify unusual patterns an... | {
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2501.15564 | Diffusion-Based Planning for Autonomous Driving with Flexible Guidance | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Achieving human-like driving behaviors in complex open-world environments is a critical challenge in autonomous driving. Contemporary learning-based planning approaches such as imitation learning methods often struggle to balance competing objectives and lack of safety assurance,due to limited adaptability and inadequa... | {
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2501.15570 | ARWKV: Pretrain is not what we need, an RNN-Attention-Based Language
Model Born from Transformer | [
"cs.CL"
] | As is known, hybrid quadratic and subquadratic attention models in multi-head architectures have surpassed both Transformer and Linear RNN models , with these works primarily focusing on reducing KV complexity and improving efficiency. For further research on expressiveness, we introduce our series of models distilled ... | {
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2501.15571 | Cross-Cultural Fashion Design via Interactive Large Language Models and
Diffusion Models | [
"cs.CL"
] | Fashion content generation is an emerging area at the intersection of artificial intelligence and creative design, with applications ranging from virtual try-on to culturally diverse design prototyping. Existing methods often struggle with cultural bias, limited scalability, and alignment between textual prompts and ge... | {
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2501.15572 | Comparative clinical evaluation of "memory-efficient" synthetic 3d
generative adversarial networks (gan) head-to-head to state of art: results
on computed tomography of the chest | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV"
] | Introduction: Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are increasingly used to generate synthetic medical images, addressing the critical shortage of annotated data for training Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. This study introduces a novel memory-efficient GAN architecture, incorporating Conditional Random Fields ... | {
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2501.15573 | Approximate Message Passing for Bayesian Neural Networks | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CV"
] | Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) offer the potential for reliable uncertainty quantification and interpretability, which are critical for trustworthy AI in high-stakes domains. However, existing methods often struggle with issues such as overconfidence, hyperparameter sensitivity, and posterior collapse, leaving room fo... | {
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2501.15574 | Instruction Tuning for Story Understanding and Generation with Weak
Supervision | [
"cs.CL"
] | Story understanding and generation have long been a challenging task in natural language processing (NLP), especially when dealing with various levels of instruction specificity. In this paper, we propose a novel approach called "Weak to Strong Instruction Tuning" for improving story generation by tuning models with in... | {
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2501.15576 | First Real-Time Detection of Ambient Backscatters using Uplink Sounding
Reference Signals of a Commercial 4G Smartphone | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Recently, cellular Ambient Backscattering has been proposed for 4G/5G/6G networks. An Ambient backscatter tag broadcasts its message by backscattering ambient downlink waves from the closest base station according to a predefined pattern. A tag is detected by smartphones nearby. This paper presents, for the first time,... | {
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2501.15579 | ConceptCLIP: Towards Trustworthy Medical AI via Concept-Enhanced
Contrastive Langauge-Image Pre-training | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.CL"
] | Trustworthiness is essential for the precise and interpretable application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging. Traditionally, precision and interpretability have been addressed as separate tasks, namely medical image analysis and explainable AI, each developing its own models independently. In this stud... | {
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2501.15581 | Error Classification of Large Language Models on Math Word Problems: A
Dynamically Adaptive Framework | [
"cs.CL"
] | Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various domains. Math Word Problems (MWPs) serve as a crucial benchmark for evaluating LLMs' reasoning abilities. While most research primarily focuses on improving accuracy, it often neglects understanding and addressing the underlying patte... | {
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2501.15585 | Twin Transition or Competing Interests? Validation of the Artificial
Intelligence and Sustainability Perceptions Inventory (AISPI) | [
"cs.CY",
"cs.AI"
] | As artificial intelligence (AI) and sustainability initiatives increasingly intersect, understanding public perceptions of their relationship becomes crucial for successful implementation. However, no validated instrument exists to measure these specific perceptions. This paper presents the development and validation o... | {
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2501.15587 | SCP-116K: A High-Quality Problem-Solution Dataset and a Generalized
Pipeline for Automated Extraction in the Higher Education Science Domain | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.IR"
] | Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) exemplified by the impressive mathematical and scientific reasoning capabilities of the o1 model have spotlighted the critical importance of high-quality training data in advancing LLM performance across STEM disciplines. While the mathematics community has benefited... | {
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2501.15588 | Tumor Detection, Segmentation and Classification Challenge on Automated
3D Breast Ultrasound: The TDSC-ABUS Challenge | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.CV"
] | Breast cancer is one of the most common causes of death among women worldwide. Early detection helps in reducing the number of deaths. Automated 3D Breast Ultrasound (ABUS) is a newer approach for breast screening, which has many advantages over handheld mammography such as safety, speed, and higher detection rate of b... | {
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2501.15590 | Assessing and Predicting Air Pollution in Asia: A Regional and Temporal
Study (2018-2023) | [
"cs.LG",
"stat.AP"
] | This study analyzes and predicts air pollution in Asia, focusing on PM 2.5 levels from 2018 to 2023 across five regions: Central, East, South, Southeast, and West Asia. South Asia emerged as the most polluted region, with Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan consistently having the highest PM 2.5 levels and death rates, esp... | {
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2501.15592 | Information Consistent Pruning: How to Efficiently Search for Sparse
Networks? | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.IT",
"cs.NE",
"math.IT"
] | Iterative magnitude pruning methods (IMPs), proven to be successful in reducing the number of insignificant nodes in over-parameterized deep neural networks (DNNs), have been getting an enormous amount of attention with the rapid deployment of DNNs into cutting-edge technologies with computation and memory constraints.... | {
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2501.15595 | SedarEval: Automated Evaluation using Self-Adaptive Rubrics | [
"cs.CV"
] | The evaluation paradigm of LLM-as-judge gains popularity due to its significant reduction in human labor and time costs. This approach utilizes one or more large language models (LLMs) to assess the quality of outputs from other LLMs. However, existing methods rely on generic scoring rubrics that fail to consider the s... | {
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2501.15598 | Diffusion Generative Modeling for Spatially Resolved Gene Expression
Inference from Histology Images | [
"q-bio.QM",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG",
"stat.ML"
] | Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) allows a high-resolution measurement of RNA sequence abundance by systematically connecting cell morphology depicted in Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained histology images to spatially resolved gene expressions. ST is a time-consuming, expensive yet powerful experimental technique that pro... | {
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2501.15602 | Rethinking External Slow-Thinking: From Snowball Errors to Probability
of Correct Reasoning | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Test-time scaling, which is also often referred to as slow-thinking, has been demonstrated to enhance multi-step reasoning in large language models (LLMs). However, despite its widespread utilization, the mechanisms underlying slow-thinking methods remain poorly understood. This paper explores the mechanisms of externa... | {
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2501.15603 | Advancing TDFN: Precise Fixation Point Generation Using Reconstruction
Differences | [
"cs.CV"
] | Wang and Wang (2025) proposed the Task-Driven Fixation Network (TDFN) based on the fixation mechanism, which leverages low-resolution information along with high-resolution details near fixation points to accomplish specific visual tasks. The model employs reinforcement learning to generate fixation points. However, tr... | {
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2501.15610 | Radiologist-in-the-Loop Self-Training for Generalizable CT Metal
Artifact Reduction | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.CV"
] | Metal artifacts in computed tomography (CT) images can significantly degrade image quality and impede accurate diagnosis. Supervised metal artifact reduction (MAR) methods, trained using simulated datasets, often struggle to perform well on real clinical CT images due to a substantial domain gap. Although state-of-the-... | {
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2501.15611 | Nuisance-free Automatic Ground Collision Avoidance System Design:
Merging Exponential-CBF and Adaptive Sliding Manifolds | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | The significance of the automatic ground collision avoidance system (Auto-GCAS) has been proven by considering the fatal crashes that have occurred over decades. Even though extensive efforts have been put forth to address the ground collision avoidance in the literature, the notion of being nuisance-free has not been ... | {
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2501.15613 | Stepback: Enhanced Disentanglement for Voice Conversion via Multi-Task
Learning | [
"cs.SD",
"cs.CL",
"eess.AS"
] | Voice conversion (VC) modifies voice characteristics while preserving linguistic content. This paper presents the Stepback network, a novel model for converting speaker identity using non-parallel data. Unlike traditional VC methods that rely on parallel data, our approach leverages deep learning techniques to enhance ... | {
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2501.15615 | Deterministic Reservoir Computing for Chaotic Time Series Prediction | [
"cs.LG"
] | Reservoir Computing was shown in recent years to be useful as efficient to learn networks in the field of time series tasks. Their randomized initialization, a computational benefit, results in drawbacks in theoretical analysis of large random graphs, because of which deterministic variations are an still open field of... | {
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2501.15616 | IPVTON: Image-based 3D Virtual Try-on with Image Prompt Adapter | [
"cs.CV"
] | Given a pair of images depicting a person and a garment separately, image-based 3D virtual try-on methods aim to reconstruct a 3D human model that realistically portrays the person wearing the desired garment. In this paper, we present IPVTON, a novel image-based 3D virtual try-on framework. IPVTON employs score distil... | {
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2501.15617 | I-trustworthy Models. A framework for trustworthiness evaluation of
probabilistic classifiers | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.LG",
"stat.ME"
] | As probabilistic models continue to permeate various facets of our society and contribute to scientific advancements, it becomes a necessity to go beyond traditional metrics such as predictive accuracy and error rates and assess their trustworthiness. Grounded in the competence-based theory of trust, this work formaliz... | {
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2501.15618 | Your Learned Constraint is Secretly a Backward Reachable Tube | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Inverse Constraint Learning (ICL) is the problem of inferring constraints from safe (i.e., constraint-satisfying) demonstrations. The hope is that these inferred constraints can then be used downstream to search for safe policies for new tasks and, potentially, under different dynamics. Our paper explores the question ... | {
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2501.15619 | GaussianToken: An Effective Image Tokenizer with 2D Gaussian Splatting | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Effective image tokenization is crucial for both multi-modal understanding and generation tasks due to the necessity of the alignment with discrete text data. To this end, existing approaches utilize vector quantization (VQ) to project pixels onto a discrete codebook and reconstruct images from the discrete representat... | {
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2501.15624 | Improving Estonian Text Simplification through Pretrained Language
Models and Custom Datasets | [
"cs.CL"
] | This study introduces an approach to Estonian text simplification using two model architectures: a neural machine translation model and a fine-tuned large language model (LLaMA). Given the limited resources for Estonian, we developed a new dataset, the Estonian Simplification Dataset, combining translated data and GPT-... | {
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2501.15627 | HardML: A Benchmark For Evaluating Data Science And Machine Learning
knowledge and reasoning in AI | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | We present HardML, a benchmark designed to evaluate the knowledge and reasoning abilities in the fields of data science and machine learning. HardML comprises a diverse set of 100 challenging multiple-choice questions, handcrafted over a period of 6 months, covering the most popular and modern branches of data science ... | {
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2501.15630 | Quantum-Enhanced Attention Mechanism in NLP: A Hybrid Classical-Quantum
Approach | [
"cs.CL",
"quant-ph"
] | Transformer-based models have achieved remarkable results in natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as text classification and machine translation. However, their computational complexity and resource demands pose challenges for scalability and accessibility. This research proposes a hybrid quantum-classical tran... | {
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2501.15631 | BoKDiff: Best-of-K Diffusion Alignment for Target-Specific 3D Molecule
Generation | [
"q-bio.BM",
"cs.LG"
] | Structure-based drug design (SBDD) leverages the 3D structure of biomolecular targets to guide the creation of new therapeutic agents. Recent advances in generative models, including diffusion models and geometric deep learning, have demonstrated promise in optimizing ligand generation. However, the scarcity of high-qu... | {
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2501.15634 | Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the
Rashomon Set | [
"cs.CY",
"cs.LG"
] | When selecting a model from a set of equally performant models, how much unfairness can you really reduce? Is it important to be intentional about fairness when choosing among this set, or is arbitrarily choosing among the set of ''good'' models good enough? Recent work has highlighted that the phenomenon of model mult... | {
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2501.15638 | A Comprehensive Survey on Self-Interpretable Neural Networks | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Neural networks have achieved remarkable success across various fields. However, the lack of interpretability limits their practical use, particularly in critical decision-making scenarios. Post-hoc interpretability, which provides explanations for pre-trained models, is often at risk of robustness and fidelity. This h... | {
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2501.15641 | Bringing Characters to New Stories: Training-Free Theme-Specific Image
Generation via Dynamic Visual Prompting | [
"cs.CV"
] | The stories and characters that captivate us as we grow up shape unique fantasy worlds, with images serving as the primary medium for visually experiencing these realms. Personalizing generative models through fine-tuning with theme-specific data has become a prevalent approach in text-to-image generation. However, unl... | {
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2501.15645 | Individual Confidential Computing of Polynomials over Non-Uniform
Information | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | In this paper, we address the problem of secure distributed computation in scenarios where user data is not uniformly distributed, extending existing frameworks that assume uniformity, an assumption that is challenging to enforce in data for computation. Motivated by the pervasive reliance on single service providers f... | {
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2501.15646 | Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.NA",
"math.NA"
] | Deep learning algorithms -- typically consisting of a class of deep artificial neural networks (ANNs) trained by a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization method -- are nowadays an integral part in many areas of science, industry, and also our day to day life. Roughly speaking, in their most basic form, ANNs can... | {
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2501.15648 | Can Pose Transfer Models Generate Realistic Human Motion? | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Recent pose-transfer methods aim to generate temporally consistent and fully controllable videos of human action where the motion from a reference video is reenacted by a new identity. We evaluate three state-of-the-art pose-transfer methods -- AnimateAnyone, MagicAnimate, and ExAvatar -- by generating videos with acti... | {
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2501.15652 | Rate Distortion Approach to Joint Communication and Sensing With Markov
States: Open Loop Case | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | We investigate a joint communication and sensing (JCAS) framework in which a transmitter concurrently transmits information to a receiver and estimates a state of interest based on noisy observations. The state is assumed to evolve according to a known dynamical model. Past state estimates may then be used to inform cu... | {
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2501.15653 | A Privacy Enhancing Technique to Evade Detection by Street Video Cameras
Without Using Adversarial Accessories | [
"cs.CV"
] | In this paper, we propose a privacy-enhancing technique leveraging an inherent property of automatic pedestrian detection algorithms, namely, that the training of deep neural network (DNN) based methods is generally performed using curated datasets and laboratory settings, while the operational areas of these methods a... | {
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2501.15654 | People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and
robust detectors of AI-generated text | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | In this paper, we study how well humans can detect text generated by commercial LLMs (GPT-4o, Claude, o1). We hire annotators to read 300 non-fiction English articles, label them as either human-written or AI-generated, and provide paragraph-length explanations for their decisions. Our experiments show that annotators ... | {
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2501.15655 | A Machine Learning Approach to Automatic Fall Detection of Soldiers | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.NE"
] | Military personnel and security agents often face significant physical risks during conflict and engagement situations, particularly in urban operations. Ensuring the rapid and accurate communication of incidents involving injuries is crucial for the timely execution of rescue operations. This article presents research... | {
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2501.15656 | Classifying Deepfakes Using Swin Transformers | [
"cs.CV"
] | The proliferation of deepfake technology poses significant challenges to the authenticity and trustworthiness of digital media, necessitating the development of robust detection methods. This study explores the application of Swin Transformers, a state-of-the-art architecture leveraging shifted windows for self-attenti... | {
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2501.15659 | AirIO: Learning Inertial Odometry with Enhanced IMU Feature
Observability | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Inertial odometry (IO) using only Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) offers a lightweight and cost-effective solution for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications, yet existing learning-based IO models often fail to generalize to UAVs due to the highly dynamic and non-linear-flight patterns that differ from pedestrian... | {
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2501.15660 | Marker Track: Accurate Fiducial Marker Tracking for Evaluation of
Residual Motions During Breath-Hold Radiotherapy | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"eess.IV",
"physics.med-ph"
] | Fiducial marker positions in projection image of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans have been studied to evaluate daily residual motion during breath-hold radiation therapy. Fiducial marker migration posed challenges in accurately locating markers, prompting the development of a novel algorithm that reconstruct... | {
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} |
2501.15661 | Constrained Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithm for Probabilistic Neural
Networks Learning | [
"cs.NE",
"cs.AI"
] | This study investigates the potential of hybrid metaheuristic algorithms to enhance the training of Probabilistic Neural Networks (PNNs) by leveraging the complementary strengths of multiple optimisation strategies. Traditional learning methods, such as gradient-based approaches, often struggle to optimise high-dimensi... | {
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2501.15665 | StagFormer: Time Staggering Transformer Decoding for RunningLayers In
Parallel | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Standard decoding in a Transformer based language model is inherently sequential as we wait for a token's embedding to pass through all the layers in the network before starting the generation of the next token. In this work, we propose a new architecture StagFormer (Staggered Transformer), which staggered execution al... | {
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2501.15666 | MimicGait: A Model Agnostic approach for Occluded Gait Recognition using
Correlational Knowledge Distillation | [
"cs.CV"
] | Gait recognition is an important biometric technique over large distances. State-of-the-art gait recognition systems perform very well in controlled environments at close range. Recently, there has been an increased interest in gait recognition in the wild prompted by the collection of outdoor, more challenging dataset... | {
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2501.15674 | TensorLLM: Tensorising Multi-Head Attention for Enhanced Reasoning and
Compression in LLMs | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | The reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) can be improved by structurally denoising their weights, yet existing techniques primarily focus on denoising the feed-forward network (FFN) of the transformer block, and can not efficiently utilise the Multi-head Attention (MHA) block, which is the core of transf... | {
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2501.15675 | Joint Communication and Sensing with Bipartite Entanglement over Bosonic
Channels | [
"quant-ph",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | We consider a joint communication and sensing problem in an optical link in which a low-power transmitter attempts to communicate with a receiver while simultaneously identifying the range of a defect creating a backscattered signal. We model the system as a lossy thermal noise bosonic channel in which the location of ... | {
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2501.15677 | Exploring the Feasibility of Deep Learning Models for Long-term Disease
Prediction: A Case Study for Wheat Yellow Rust in England | [
"cs.LG"
] | Wheat yellow rust, caused by the fungus Puccinia striiformis, is a critical disease affecting wheat crops across Britain, leading to significant yield losses and economic consequences. Given the rapid environmental changes and the evolving virulence of pathogens, there is a growing need for innovative approaches to pre... | {
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2501.15678 | Blissful (A)Ignorance: People form overly positive impressions of others
based on their written messages, despite wide-scale adoption of Generative AI | [
"cs.CY",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL",
"cs.HC"
] | As the use of Generative AI (GenAI) tools becomes more prevalent in interpersonal communication, understanding their impact on social perceptions is crucial. According to signaling theory, GenAI may undermine the credibility of social signals conveyed in writing, since it reduces the cost of writing and makes it hard t... | {
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2501.15688 | Transformer-Based Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion with Link-Aware
Contexts | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Multimodal knowledge graph completion (MMKGC) aims to predict missing links in multimodal knowledge graphs (MMKGs) by leveraging information from various modalities alongside structural data. Existing MMKGC approaches primarily extend traditional knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models, which often require creating an e... | {
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2501.15690 | Refined climatologies of future precipitation over High Mountain Asia
using probabilistic ensemble learning | [
"physics.ao-ph",
"cs.LG",
"stat.ML"
] | High Mountain Asia holds the largest concentration of frozen water outside the polar regions, serving as a crucial water source for more than 1.9 billion people. In the face of climate change, precipitation represents the largest source of uncertainty for hydrological modelling in this area. Future precipitation predic... | {
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2501.15693 | Beyond Benchmarks: On The False Promise of AI Regulation | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in critical domains like healthcare, justice, and social services has sparked numerous regulatory initiatives aimed at ensuring their safe deployment. Current regulatory frameworks, exemplified by recent US and EU efforts, primarily focus on procedural guide... | {
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2501.15694 | A Statistical Learning Approach to Mediterranean Cyclones | [
"physics.ao-ph",
"cs.LG"
] | Mediterranean cyclones are extreme meteorological events of which much less is known compared to their tropical, oceanic counterparts. The raising interest in such phenomena is due to their impact on a region increasingly more affected by climate change, but a precise characterization remains a non trivial task. In thi... | {
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2501.15695 | Contextual Knowledge Sharing in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with
Decentralized Communication and Coordination | [
"cs.MA",
"cs.AI"
] | Decentralized Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (Dec-MARL) has emerged as a pivotal approach for addressing complex tasks in dynamic environments. Existing Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) methodologies typically assume a shared objective among agents and rely on centralized control. However, many real-world ... | {
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2501.15696 | Random Walk Guided Hyperbolic Graph Distillation | [
"cs.LG"
] | Graph distillation (GD) is an effective approach to extract useful information from large-scale network structures. However, existing methods, which operate in Euclidean space to generate condensed graphs, struggle to capture the inherent tree-like geometry of real-world networks, resulting in distilled graphs with lim... | {
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2501.15700 | Adapting Biomedical Abstracts into Plain language using Large Language
Models | [
"cs.CL"
] | A vast amount of medical knowledge is available for public use through online health forums, and question-answering platforms on social media. The majority of the population in the United States doesn't have the right amount of health literacy to make the best use of that information. Health literacy means the ability ... | {
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2501.15705 | Disentanglement Analysis in Deep Latent Variable Models Matching
Aggregate Posterior Distributions | [
"cs.LG",
"stat.ML"
] | Deep latent variable models (DLVMs) are designed to learn meaningful representations in an unsupervised manner, such that the hidden explanatory factors are interpretable by independent latent variables (aka disentanglement). The variational autoencoder (VAE) is a popular DLVM widely studied in disentanglement analysis... | {
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2501.15708 | StaICC: Standardized Evaluation for Classification Task in In-context
Learning | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Classification tasks are widely investigated in the In-Context Learning (ICL) paradigm. However, current efforts are evaluated on disjoint benchmarks and settings, while their performances are significantly influenced by some trivial variables, such as prompt templates, data sampling, instructions, etc., which leads to... | {
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2501.15712 | SeqSeg: Learning Local Segments for Automatic Vascular Model
Construction | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.CV",
"q-bio.TO"
] | Computational modeling of cardiovascular function has become a critical part of diagnosing, treating and understanding cardiovascular disease. Most strategies involve constructing anatomically accurate computer models of cardiovascular structures, which is a multistep, time-consuming process. To improve the model gener... | {
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2501.15713 | Modeling shared micromobility as a label propagation process for
detecting the overlapping communities | [
"cs.SI",
"physics.app-ph"
] | Shared micro-mobility such as e-scooters has gained significant popularity in many cities. However, existing methods for detecting community structures in mobility networks often overlook potential overlaps between communities. In this study, we conceptualize shared micro-mobility in urban spaces as a process of inform... | {
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2501.15717 | Physics-Aware Decoding for Communication Channels Governed by Partial
Differential Equations | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Digital communication systems inherently operate through physical media governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). In this paper, we introduce a physics-aware decoding framework that integrates gradient descent-based error correcting algorithms with PDE-based channel modeling using differentiable PDE solvers. A... | {
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2501.15718 | CENSOR: Defense Against Gradient Inversion via Orthogonal Subspace
Bayesian Sampling | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CR"
] | Federated learning collaboratively trains a neural network on a global server, where each local client receives the current global model weights and sends back parameter updates (gradients) based on its local private data. The process of sending these model updates may leak client's private data information. Existing g... | {
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2501.15720 | ESGSenticNet: A Neurosymbolic Knowledge Base for Corporate
Sustainability Analysis | [
"cs.CL"
] | Evaluating corporate sustainability performance is essential to drive sustainable business practices, amid the need for a more sustainable economy. However, this is hindered by the complexity and volume of corporate sustainability data (i.e. sustainability disclosures), not least by the effectiveness of the NLP tools u... | {
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2501.15722 | INRet: A General Framework for Accurate Retrieval of INRs for Shapes | [
"cs.LG"
] | Implicit neural representations (INRs) have become an important method for encoding various data types, such as 3D objects or scenes, images, and videos. They have proven to be particularly effective at representing 3D content, e.g., 3D scene reconstruction from 2D images, novel 3D content creation, as well as the repr... | {
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2501.15724 | A Survey on Computational Pathology Foundation Models: Datasets,
Adaptation Strategies, and Evaluation Tasks | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Computational pathology foundation models (CPathFMs) have emerged as a powerful approach for analyzing histopathological data, leveraging self-supervised learning to extract robust feature representations from unlabeled whole-slide images. These models, categorized into uni-modal and multi-modal frameworks, have demons... | {
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2501.15726 | Vision-Aided Channel Prediction Based on Image Segmentation at Street
Intersection Scenarios | [
"cs.IT",
"eess.SP",
"math.IT"
] | Intelligent vehicular communication with vehicle road collaboration capability is a key technology enabled by 6G, and the integration of various visual sensors on vehicles and infrastructures plays a crucial role. Moreover, accurate channel prediction is foundational to realizing intelligent vehicular communication. Tr... | {
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2501.15727 | Gensors: Authoring Personalized Visual Sensors with Multimodal
Foundation Models and Reasoning | [
"cs.HC",
"cs.AI"
] | Multimodal large language models (MLLMs), with their expansive world knowledge and reasoning capabilities, present a unique opportunity for end-users to create personalized AI sensors capable of reasoning about complex situations. A user could describe a desired sensing task in natural language (e.g., "alert if my todd... | {
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2501.15728 | Integrating Personalized Federated Learning with Control Systems for
Enhanced Performance | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | In the expanding field of machine learning, federated learning has emerged as a pivotal methodology for distributed data environments, ensuring privacy while leveraging decentralized data sources. However, the heterogeneity of client data and the need for tailored models necessitate the integration of personalization t... | {
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} |
2501.15729 | Measurement-Based Non-Stationary Markov Tapped Delay Line Channel Model
for 5G-Railways | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | 5G for Railways (5G-R) is globally recognized as a promising next-generation railway communication system designed to meet increasing demands. Channel modeling serves as foundation for communication system design, with tapped delay line (TDL) models widely utilized in system simulations due to their simplicity and prac... | {
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2501.15731 | Renewable Energy Prediction: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models
for Complex Dataset Analysis | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | The increasing focus on predicting renewable energy production aligns with advancements in deep learning (DL). The inherent variability of renewable sources and the complexity of prediction methods require robust approaches, such as DL models, in the renewable energy sector. DL models are preferred over traditional mac... | {
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2501.15733 | Leveraging Video Vision Transformer for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis
from 3D Brain MRI | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV"
] | Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions worldwide, necessitating early and accurate diagnosis for optimal patient management. In recent years, advancements in deep learning have shown remarkable potential in medical image analysis. Methods In this study, we present "ViTranZheimer," a... | {
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2501.15735 | Selective Experience Sharing in Reinforcement Learning Enhances
Interference Management | [
"cs.LG",
"eess.SP"
] | We propose a novel multi-agent reinforcement learning (RL) approach for inter-cell interference mitigation, in which agents selectively share their experiences with other agents. Each base station is equipped with an agent, which receives signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio from its own associated users. This infor... | {
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2501.15737 | Geometric Deep Learning for Automated Landmarking of Maxillary Arches on
3D Oral Scans from Newborns with Cleft Lip and Palate | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.LG"
] | Rapid advances in 3D model scanning have enabled the mass digitization of dental clay models. However, most clinicians and researchers continue to use manual morphometric analysis methods on these models such as landmarking. This is a significant step in treatment planning for craniomaxillofacial conditions. We aimed t... | {
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2501.15738 | Towards Interoperable Data Spaces: Comparative Analysis of Data Space
Implementations between Japan and Europe | [
"cs.DB"
] | The rapid evolution of data spaces is transforming the landscape of secure and interoperable data sharing across industries and geographies. In Europe, the concept of data spaces, supported by initiatives such as the European Data Strategy, emphasises the importance of trust, sovereignty, and interoperability. Meanwhil... | {
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2501.15739 | Automatic Machine Learning Framework to Study Morphological Parameters
of AGN Host Galaxies within $z < 1.4$ in the Hyper Supreme-Cam Wide Survey | [
"astro-ph.GA",
"astro-ph.IM",
"cs.LG"
] | We present a composite machine learning framework to estimate posterior probability distributions of bulge-to-total light ratio, half-light radius, and flux for Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) host galaxies within $z<1.4$ and $m<23$ in the Hyper Supreme-Cam Wide survey. We divide the data into five redshift bins: low ($0... | {
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} |
2501.15740 | Propositional Interpretability in Artificial Intelligence | [
"cs.AI"
] | Mechanistic interpretability is the program of explaining what AI systems are doing in terms of their internal mechanisms. I analyze some aspects of the program, along with setting out some concrete challenges and assessing progress to date. I argue for the importance of propositional interpretability, which involves i... | {
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} |
2501.15742 | Intuition and importance of feedback control through laboratory
experiences | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | This work aims to raise awareness among engineering students from different disciplines on the importance of feedback control. The proposal consists in comparing the performance of different control strategies in a laboratory session, considering Matlab/Simulink simulations of the non-linear pendulum model. First, stud... | {
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} |
2501.15743 | Z-Stack Scanning can Improve AI Detection of Mitosis: A Case Study of
Meningiomas | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.CV"
] | Z-stack scanning is an emerging whole slide imaging technology that captures multiple focal planes alongside the z-axis of a glass slide. Because z-stacking can offer enhanced depth information compared to the single-layer whole slide imaging, this technology can be particularly useful in analyzing small-scaled histopa... | {
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} |
2501.15747 | IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task
Language Understanding | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Known by more than 1.5 billion people in the Indian subcontinent, Indic languages present unique challenges and opportunities for natural language processing (NLP) research due to their rich cultural heritage, linguistic diversity, and complex structures. IndicMMLU-Pro is a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate ... | {
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} |
2501.15749 | LLM-powered Multi-agent Framework for Goal-oriented Learning in
Intelligent Tutoring System | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.MA"
] | Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) have revolutionized education by offering personalized learning experiences. However, as goal-oriented learning, which emphasizes efficiently achieving specific objectives, becomes increasingly important in professional contexts, existing ITSs often struggle to deliver this type of t... | {
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} |
2501.15751 | A Privacy Model for Classical & Learned Bloom Filters | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.LG"
] | The Classical Bloom Filter (CBF) is a class of Probabilistic Data Structures (PDS) for handling Approximate Query Membership (AMQ). The Learned Bloom Filter (LBF) is a recently proposed class of PDS that combines the Classical Bloom Filter with a Learning Model while preserving the Bloom Filter's one-sided error guaran... | {
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} |
2501.15753 | Scale-Insensitive Neural Network Significance Tests | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.LG",
"econ.EM"
] | This paper develops a scale-insensitive framework for neural network significance testing, substantially generalizing existing approaches through three key innovations. First, we replace metric entropy calculations with Rademacher complexity bounds, enabling the analysis of neural networks without requiring bounded wei... | {
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} |
2501.15754 | Weight-based Analysis of Detokenization in Language Models:
Understanding the First Stage of Inference Without Inference | [
"cs.CL"
] | According to the stages-of-inference hypothesis, early layers of language models map their subword-tokenized input, which does not necessarily correspond to a linguistically meaningful segmentation, to more meaningful representations that form the model's "inner vocabulary". Prior analysis of this detokenization stage ... | {
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} |
2501.15755 | GraphICL: Unlocking Graph Learning Potential in LLMs through Structured
Prompt Design | [
"cs.LG"
] | The growing importance of textual and relational systems has driven interest in enhancing large language models (LLMs) for graph-structured data, particularly Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs), where samples are represented by textual descriptions interconnected by edges. While research has largely focused on developing sp... | {
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} |
2501.15757 | Efficiency Bottlenecks of Convolutional Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: A
Comprehensive Scrutiny with ImageNet, AlexNet, LeNet and Tabular
Classification | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Algorithmic level developments like Convolutional Neural Networks, transformers, attention mechanism, Retrieval Augmented Generation and so on have changed Artificial Intelligence. Recent such development was observed by Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks that suggested to challenge the fundamental concept of a Neural Network,... | {
"Other": 0,
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} |
2501.15758 | Risk-Aware Distributional Intervention Policies for Language Models | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CL",
"math.OC"
] | Language models are prone to occasionally undesirable generations, such as harmful or toxic content, despite their impressive capability to produce texts that appear accurate and coherent. This paper presents a new two-stage approach to detect and mitigate undesirable content generations by rectifying activations. Firs... | {
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} |
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