id stringlengths 9 16 | title stringlengths 4 278 | categories listlengths 1 13 | abstract stringlengths 3 4.08k | filtered_category_membership dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2502.01311 | TFBS-Finder: Deep Learning-based Model with DNABERT and Convolutional
Networks to Predict Transcription Factor Binding Sites | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"q-bio.GN"
] | Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the expression of genes by binding to specific genomic regions known as Transcription Factor Binding Sites (TFBSs), typically located in the promoter regions of those genes. Accurate prediction of these binding sites is essential for understanding the complex gene regula... | {
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2502.01312 | CleanPose: Category-Level Object Pose Estimation via Causal Learning and
Knowledge Distillation | [
"cs.CV"
] | Category-level object pose estimation aims to recover the rotation, translation and size of unseen instances within predefined categories. In this task, deep neural network-based methods have demonstrated remarkable performance. However, previous studies show they suffer from spurious correlations raised by "unclean" c... | {
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2502.01313 | Strategic Classification with Randomised Classifiers | [
"cs.LG",
"stat.ML"
] | We consider the problem of strategic classification, where a learner must build a model to classify agents based on features that have been strategically modified. Previous work in this area has concentrated on the case when the learner is restricted to deterministic classifiers. In contrast, we perform a theoretical a... | {
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2502.01315 | Optimization-based Coordination of Traffic Lights and Automated Vehicles
at Intersections | [
"math.OC",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | This paper tackles the challenge of coordinating traffic lights and automated vehicles at signalized intersections, formulated as a constrained finite-horizon optimal control problem. The problem falls into the category of mixed-integer nonlinear programming, posing challenges for solving large instances. To address th... | {
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2502.01316 | Learning Fused State Representations for Control from Multi-View
Observations | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Multi-View Reinforcement Learning (MVRL) seeks to provide agents with multi-view observations, enabling them to perceive environment with greater effectiveness and precision. Recent advancements in MVRL focus on extracting latent representations from multiview observations and leveraging them in control tasks. However,... | {
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2502.01329 | Benchmarking Different QP Formulations and Solvers for Dynamic
Quadrupedal Walking | [
"cs.RO"
] | Quadratic Programs (QPs) are widely used in the control of walking robots, especially in Model Predictive Control (MPC) and Whole-Body Control (WBC). In both cases, the controller design requires the formulation of a QP and the selection of a suitable QP solver, both requiring considerable time and expertise. While com... | {
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2502.01330 | Accelerating Linear Recurrent Neural Networks for the Edge with
Unstructured Sparsity | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.NE"
] | Linear recurrent neural networks enable powerful long-range sequence modeling with constant memory usage and time-per-token during inference. These architectures hold promise for streaming applications at the edge, but deployment in resource-constrained environments requires hardware-aware optimizations to minimize lat... | {
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2502.01332 | A two-disk approach to the synthesis of coherent passive equalizers for
linear quantum systems | [
"quant-ph",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY",
"math.OC"
] | The coherent equalization problem consists in designing a quantum system acting as a mean-square near optimal filter for a given quantum communication channel. The paper develops an improved method for the synthesis of transfer functions for such equalizing filters, based on a linear quantum system model of the channel... | {
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2502.01334 | Deep generative computed perfusion-deficit mapping of ischaemic stroke | [
"q-bio.QM",
"cs.CV",
"q-bio.NC"
] | Focal deficits in ischaemic stroke result from impaired perfusion downstream of a critical vascular occlusion. While parenchymal lesions are traditionally used to predict clinical deficits, the underlying pattern of disrupted perfusion provides information upstream of the lesion, potentially yielding earlier predictive... | {
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2502.01335 | ConceptVAE: Self-Supervised Fine-Grained Concept Disentanglement from 2D
Echocardiographies | [
"cs.CV"
] | While traditional self-supervised learning methods improve performance and robustness across various medical tasks, they rely on single-vector embeddings that may not capture fine-grained concepts such as anatomical structures or organs. The ability to identify such concepts and their characteristics without supervisio... | {
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2502.01337 | Neural Preconditioning Operator for Efficient PDE Solves | [
"cs.CE"
] | We introduce the Neural Preconditioning Operator (NPO), a novel approach designed to accelerate Krylov solvers in solving large, sparse linear systems derived from partial differential equations (PDEs). Unlike classical preconditioners that often require extensive tuning and struggle to generalize across different mesh... | {
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2502.01338 | PtyGenography: using generative models for regularization of the phase
retrieval problem | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.IT",
"cs.LG",
"math.FA",
"math.IT",
"math.OC"
] | In phase retrieval and similar inverse problems, the stability of solutions across different noise levels is crucial for applications. One approach to promote it is using signal priors in a form of a generative model as a regularization, at the expense of introducing a bias in the reconstruction. In this paper, we expl... | {
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2502.01339 | Reducing Ciphertext and Key Sizes for MLWE-Based Cryptosystems | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | The concatenation of encryption and decryption can be interpreted as data transmission over a noisy communication channel. In this work, we use finite blocklength methods (normal approximation and random coding union bound) as well as asymptotics to show that ciphertext and key sizes of the state-of-the-art post-quantu... | {
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2502.01340 | Human-Agent Interaction in Synthetic Social Networks: A Framework for
Studying Online Polarization | [
"physics.soc-ph",
"cs.SI"
] | Online social networks have dramatically altered the landscape of public discourse, creating both opportunities for enhanced civic participation and risks of deepening social divisions. Prevalent approaches to studying online polarization have been limited by a methodological disconnect: mathematical models excel at fo... | {
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2502.01341 | AlignVLM: Bridging Vision and Language Latent Spaces for Multimodal
Understanding | [
"cs.CL"
] | Aligning visual features with language embeddings is a key challenge in vision-language models (VLMs). The performance of such models hinges on having a good connector that maps visual features generated by a vision encoder to a shared embedding space with the LLM while preserving semantic similarity. Existing connecto... | {
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2502.01342 | Activation by Interval-wise Dropout: A Simple Way to Prevent Neural
Networks from Plasticity Loss | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Plasticity loss, a critical challenge in neural network training, limits a model's ability to adapt to new tasks or shifts in data distribution. This paper introduces AID (Activation by Interval-wise Dropout), a novel method inspired by Dropout, designed to address plasticity loss. Unlike Dropout, AID generates subnetw... | {
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2502.01344 | PSSD: Making Large Language Models Self-denial via Human Psyche
Structure | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL",
"cs.IR"
] | The enhance of accuracy in reasoning results of LLMs arouses the community's interests, wherein pioneering studies investigate post-hoc strategies to rectify potential mistakes. Despite extensive efforts, they are all stuck in a state of resource competition demanding significant time and computing expenses. The cause ... | {
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2502.01347 | Spurious Correlations in High Dimensional Regression: The Roles of
Regularization, Simplicity Bias and Over-Parameterization | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.LG"
] | Learning models have been shown to rely on spurious correlations between non-predictive features and the associated labels in the training data, with negative implications on robustness, bias and fairness. In this work, we provide a statistical characterization of this phenomenon for high-dimensional regression, when t... | {
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2502.01349 | Bias Beware: The Impact of Cognitive Biases on LLM-Driven Product
Recommendations | [
"cs.CL"
] | The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized product recommendation systems, yet their susceptibility to adversarial manipulation poses critical challenges, particularly in real-world commercial applications. Our approach is the first one to tap into human psychological principles, seamlessly modifying... | {
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2502.01352 | Metric Privacy in Federated Learning for Medical Imaging: Improving
Convergence and Preventing Client Inference Attacks | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CR"
] | Federated learning is a distributed learning technique that allows training a global model with the participation of different data owners without the need to share raw data. This architecture is orchestrated by a central server that aggregates the local models from the clients. This server may be trusted, but not all ... | {
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2502.01356 | Quasi-Conformal Convolution : A Learnable Convolution for Deep Learning
on Riemann Surfaces | [
"cs.CV"
] | Deep learning on non-Euclidean domains is important for analyzing complex geometric data that lacks common coordinate systems and familiar Euclidean properties. A central challenge in this field is to define convolution on domains, which inherently possess irregular and non-Euclidean structures. In this work, we introd... | {
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2502.01357 | Bayesian Approximation-Based Trajectory Prediction and Tracking with 4D
Radar | [
"cs.CV"
] | Accurate 3D multi-object tracking (MOT) is vital for autonomous vehicles, yet LiDAR and camera-based methods degrade in adverse weather. Meanwhile, Radar-based solutions remain robust but often suffer from limited vertical resolution and simplistic motion models. Existing Kalman filter-based approaches also rely on fix... | {
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2502.01358 | Diffusion at Absolute Zero: Langevin Sampling Using Successive Moreau
Envelopes | [
"math.OC",
"cs.CV",
"cs.NA",
"math.NA"
] | In this article we propose a novel method for sampling from Gibbs distributions of the form $\pi(x)\propto\exp(-U(x))$ with a potential $U(x)$. In particular, inspired by diffusion models we propose to consider a sequence $(\pi^{t_k})_k$ of approximations of the target density, for which $\pi^{t_k}\approx \pi$ for $k$ ... | {
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2502.01360 | A Relative Homology Theory of Representation in Neural Networks | [
"cs.LG",
"math.AT",
"q-bio.NC"
] | Previous research has proven that the set of maps implemented by neural networks with a ReLU activation function is identical to the set of piecewise linear continuous maps. Furthermore, such networks induce a hyperplane arrangement splitting the input domain into convex polyhedra $G_J$ over which the network $\Phi$ op... | {
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2502.01362 | Inverse Bridge Matching Distillation | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CV"
] | Learning diffusion bridge models is easy; making them fast and practical is an art. Diffusion bridge models (DBMs) are a promising extension of diffusion models for applications in image-to-image translation. However, like many modern diffusion and flow models, DBMs suffer from the problem of slow inference. To address... | {
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2502.01364 | Meursault as a Data Point | [
"cs.CY",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL",
"cs.DL",
"cs.LG"
] | In an era dominated by datafication, the reduction of human experiences to quantifiable metrics raises profound philosophical and ethical questions. This paper explores these issues through the lens of Meursault, the protagonist of Albert Camus' The Stranger, whose emotionally detached existence epitomizes the existent... | {
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2502.01366 | Trajectory World Models for Heterogeneous Environments | [
"cs.LG"
] | Heterogeneity in sensors and actuators across environments poses a significant challenge to building large-scale pre-trained world models on top of this low-dimensional sensor information. In this work, we explore pre-training world models for heterogeneous environments by addressing key transfer barriers in both data ... | {
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2502.01375 | Compact Rule-Based Classifier Learning via Gradient Descent | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LO"
] | Rule-based models play a crucial role in scenarios that require transparency and accountable decision-making. However, they primarily consist of discrete parameters and structures, which presents challenges for scalability and optimization. In this work, we introduce a new rule-based classifier trained using gradient d... | {
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2502.01376 | Compliance while resisting: a shear-thickening fluid controller for
physical human-robot interaction | [
"cs.RO"
] | Physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) is widely needed in many fields, such as industrial manipulation, home services, and medical rehabilitation, and puts higher demands on the safety of robots. Due to the uncertainty of the working environment, the pHRI may receive unexpected impact interference, which affects the ... | {
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2502.01377 | Data-Efficient Model for Psychological Resilience Prediction based on
Neurological Data | [
"cs.CE",
"cs.AI"
] | Psychological resilience, defined as the ability to rebound from adversity, is crucial for mental health. Compared with traditional resilience assessments through self-reported questionnaires, resilience assessments based on neurological data offer more objective results with biological markers, hence significantly enh... | {
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2502.01378 | CE-LoRA: Computation-Efficient LoRA Fine-Tuning for Language Models | [
"cs.LG"
] | Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional performance across various tasks but demand substantial computational resources even for fine-tuning computation. Although Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) significantly alleviates memory consumption during fine-tuning, its impact on computational cost reduction is limited... | {
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2502.01382 | HingePlace: Harnessing the neural thresholding behavior to optimize
Transcranial Electrical Stimulation | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES) is a neuromodulation technique that utilizes electrodes on the scalp to stimulate target brain regions. tES has shown promise in treating many neurological conditions, such as stroke rehabilitation and chronic pain. Several electrode placement algorithms have been proposed to o... | {
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2502.01383 | InfoBridge: Mutual Information estimation via Bridge Matching | [
"cs.LG",
"stat.ML"
] | Diffusion bridge models have recently become a powerful tool in the field of generative modeling. In this work, we leverage their power to address another important problem in machine learning and information theory - the estimation of the mutual information (MI) between two random variables. We show that by using the ... | {
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2502.01384 | Fine-Tuning Discrete Diffusion Models with Policy Gradient Methods | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | Discrete diffusion models have recently gained significant attention due to their ability to process complex discrete structures for language modeling. However, fine-tuning these models with policy gradient methods, as is commonly done in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), remains a challenging task. We... | {
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2502.01385 | Detecting Backdoor Samples in Contrastive Language Image Pretraining | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CV"
] | Contrastive language-image pretraining (CLIP) has been found to be vulnerable to poisoning backdoor attacks where the adversary can achieve an almost perfect attack success rate on CLIP models by poisoning only 0.01\% of the training dataset. This raises security concerns on the current practice of pretraining large-sc... | {
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2502.01386 | Topic-FlipRAG: Topic-Orientated Adversarial Opinion Manipulation Attacks
to Retrieval-Augmented Generation Models | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.CR",
"cs.IR"
] | Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems based on Large Language Models (LLMs) have become essential for tasks such as question answering and content generation. However, their increasing impact on public opinion and information dissemination has made them a critical focus for security research due to inherent vuln... | {
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2502.01387 | TeLL-Drive: Enhancing Autonomous Driving with Teacher LLM-Guided Deep
Reinforcement Learning | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.RO"
] | Although Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and Large Language Models (LLMs) each show promise in addressing decision-making challenges in autonomous driving, DRL often suffers from high sample complexity, while LLMs have difficulty ensuring real-time decision making. To address these limitations, we propose TeLL-Drive,... | {
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2502.01390 | Plan-Then-Execute: An Empirical Study of User Trust and Team Performance
When Using LLM Agents As A Daily Assistant | [
"cs.HC",
"cs.CL"
] | Since the explosion in popularity of ChatGPT, large language models (LLMs) have continued to impact our everyday lives. Equipped with external tools that are designed for a specific purpose (e.g., for flight booking or an alarm clock), LLM agents exercise an increasing capability to assist humans in their daily work. A... | {
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2502.01391 | Learning Traffic Anomalies from Generative Models on Real-Time
Observations | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV"
] | Accurate detection of traffic anomalies is crucial for effective urban traffic management and congestion mitigation. We use the Spatiotemporal Generative Adversarial Network (STGAN) framework combining Graph Neural Networks and Long Short-Term Memory networks to capture complex spatial and temporal dependencies in traf... | {
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2502.01397 | Can message-passing GNN approximate triangular factorizations of sparse
matrices? | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.NA",
"math.NA"
] | We study fundamental limitations of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for learning sparse matrix preconditioners. While recent works have shown promising results using GNNs to predict incomplete factorizations, we demonstrate that the local nature of message passing creates inherent barriers for capturing non-local dependen... | {
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2502.01401 | Evolving Symbolic 3D Visual Grounder with Weakly Supervised Reflection | [
"cs.CV"
] | 3D visual grounding (3DVG) is challenging because of the requirement of understanding on visual information, language and spatial relationships. While supervised approaches have achieved superior performance, they are constrained by the scarcity and high cost of 3D vision-language datasets. On the other hand, LLM/VLM b... | {
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2502.01402 | Annotation Tool and Dataset for Fact-Checking Podcasts | [
"cs.CL"
] | Podcasts are a popular medium on the web, featuring diverse and multilingual content that often includes unverified claims. Fact-checking podcasts is a challenging task, requiring transcription, annotation, and claim verification, all while preserving the contextual details of spoken content. Our tool offers a novel ap... | {
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2502.01403 | AdaSVD: Adaptive Singular Value Decomposition for Large Language Models | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in natural language processing (NLP) tasks, yet their substantial memory requirements present significant challenges for deployment on resource-constrained devices. Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) has emerged as a promising compression technique for LLMs,... | {
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2502.01405 | FourieRF: Few-Shot NeRFs via Progressive Fourier Frequency Control | [
"cs.CV"
] | In this work, we introduce FourieRF, a novel approach for achieving fast and high-quality reconstruction in the few-shot setting. Our method effectively parameterizes features through an explicit curriculum training procedure, incrementally increasing scene complexity during optimization. Experimental results show that... | {
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2502.01406 | GRADIEND: Monosemantic Feature Learning within Neural Networks Applied
to Gender Debiasing of Transformer Models | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | AI systems frequently exhibit and amplify social biases, including gender bias, leading to harmful consequences in critical areas. This study introduces a novel encoder-decoder approach that leverages model gradients to learn a single monosemantic feature neuron encoding gender information. We show that our method can ... | {
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2502.01411 | Human Body Restoration with One-Step Diffusion Model and A New Benchmark | [
"cs.CV"
] | Human body restoration, as a specific application of image restoration, is widely applied in practice and plays a vital role across diverse fields. However, thorough research remains difficult, particularly due to the lack of benchmark datasets. In this study, we propose a high-quality dataset automated cropping and fi... | {
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2502.01416 | Categorical Schr\"odinger Bridge Matching | [
"cs.LG"
] | The Schr\"odinger Bridge (SB) is a powerful framework for solving generative modeling tasks such as unpaired domain translation. Most SB-related research focuses on continuous data space $\mathbb{R}^{D}$ and leaves open theoretical and algorithmic questions about applying SB methods to discrete data, e.g, on finite spa... | {
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2502.01417 | Originality in scientific titles and abstracts can predict citation
count | [
"cs.DL",
"cs.CL"
] | In this research-in-progress paper, we apply a computational measure correlating with originality from creativity science: Divergent Semantic Integration (DSI), to a selection of 99,557 scientific abstracts and titles selected from the Web of Science. We observe statistically significant differences in DSI between subj... | {
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2502.01418 | Assessing the use of Diffusion models for motion artifact correction in
brain MRI | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG",
"cs.NA",
"math.NA"
] | Magnetic Resonance Imaging generally requires long exposure times, while being sensitive to patient motion, resulting in artifacts in the acquired images, which may hinder their diagnostic relevance. Despite research efforts to decrease the acquisition time, and designing efficient acquisition sequences, motion artifac... | {
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2502.01419 | Visual Attention Never Fades: Selective Progressive Attention
ReCalibration for Detailed Image Captioning in Multimodal Large Language
Models | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Detailed image captioning is essential for tasks like data generation and aiding visually impaired individuals. High-quality captions require a balance between precision and recall, which remains challenging for current multimodal large language models (MLLMs). In this work, we hypothesize that this limitation stems fr... | {
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2502.01425 | The Batch Complexity of Bandit Pure Exploration | [
"cs.LG",
"stat.ML"
] | In a fixed-confidence pure exploration problem in stochastic multi-armed bandits, an algorithm iteratively samples arms and should stop as early as possible and return the correct answer to a query about the arms distributions. We are interested in batched methods, which change their sampling behaviour only a few times... | {
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2502.01427 | Structural features of the fly olfactory circuit mitigate the
stability-plasticity dilemma in continual learning | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV",
"q-bio.NC"
] | Artificial neural networks face the stability-plasticity dilemma in continual learning, while the brain can maintain memories and remain adaptable. However, the biological strategies for continual learning and their potential to inspire learning algorithms in neural networks are poorly understood. This study presents a... | {
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2502.01429 | An Algorithm for Fixed Budget Best Arm Identification with Combinatorial
Exploration | [
"cs.LG"
] | We consider the best arm identification (BAI) problem in the $K-$armed bandit framework with a modification - the agent is allowed to play a subset of arms at each time slot instead of one arm. Consequently, the agent observes the sample average of the rewards of the arms that constitute the probed subset. Several trad... | {
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2502.01430 | Molecular Odor Prediction Based on Multi-Feature Graph Attention
Networks | [
"cs.LG",
"q-bio.QM"
] | Olfactory perception plays a critical role in both human and organismal interactions, yet understanding of its underlying mechanisms and influencing factors remain insufficient. Molecular structures influence odor perception through intricate biochemical interactions, and accurately quantifying structure-odor relations... | {
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2502.01432 | Emergent Stack Representations in Modeling Counter Languages Using
Transformers | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | Transformer architectures are the backbone of most modern language models, but understanding the inner workings of these models still largely remains an open problem. One way that research in the past has tackled this problem is by isolating the learning capabilities of these architectures by training them over well-un... | {
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2502.01436 | Towards Safer Chatbots: A Framework for Policy Compliance Evaluation of
Custom GPTs | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained unprecedented prominence, achieving widespread adoption across diverse domains and integrating deeply into society. The capability to fine-tune general-purpose LLMs, such as Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), for specific tasks has facilitated the emergence of numerous C... | {
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2502.01439 | Alternating direction method of multipliers for polynomial optimization | [
"math.OC",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | Multivariate polynomial optimization is a prevalent model for a number of engineering problems. From a mathematical viewpoint, polynomial optimization is challenging because it is non-convex. The Lasserre's theory, based on semidefinite relaxations, provides an effective tool to overcome this issue and to achieve the g... | {
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2502.01441 | Improved Training Technique for Latent Consistency Models | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Consistency models are a new family of generative models capable of producing high-quality samples in either a single step or multiple steps. Recently, consistency models have demonstrated impressive performance, achieving results on par with diffusion models in the pixel space. However, the success of scaling consiste... | {
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2502.01445 | SPFFNet: Strip Perception and Feature Fusion Spatial Pyramid Pooling for
Fabric Defect Detection | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Defect detection in fabrics is critical for quality control, yet existing methods often struggle with complex backgrounds and shape-specific defects. In this paper, we propose an improved fabric defect detection model based on YOLOv11. To enhance the detection of strip defects, we introduce a Strip Perception Module (S... | {
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2502.01448 | What Can You Say to a Robot? Capability Communication Leads to More
Natural Conversations | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.HC"
] | When encountering a robot in the wild, it is not inherently clear to human users what the robot's capabilities are. When encountering misunderstandings or problems in spoken interaction, robots often just apologize and move on, without additional effort to make sure the user understands what happened. We set out to com... | {
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2502.01450 | Simulating Rumor Spreading in Social Networks using LLM Agents | [
"cs.SI",
"cs.AI"
] | With the rise of social media, misinformation has become increasingly prevalent, fueled largely by the spread of rumors. This study explores the use of Large Language Model (LLM) agents within a novel framework to simulate and analyze the dynamics of rumor propagation across social networks. To this end, we design a va... | {
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2502.01455 | Temporal-consistent CAMs for Weakly Supervised Video Segmentation in
Waste Sorting | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | In industrial settings, weakly supervised (WS) methods are usually preferred over their fully supervised (FS) counterparts as they do not require costly manual annotations. Unfortunately, the segmentation masks obtained in the WS regime are typically poor in terms of accuracy. In this work, we present a WS method capab... | {
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2502.01456 | Process Reinforcement through Implicit Rewards | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Dense process rewards have proven a more effective alternative to the sparse outcome-level rewards in the inference-time scaling of large language models (LLMs), particularly in tasks requiring complex multi-step reasoning. While dense rewards also offer an appealing choice for the reinforcement learning (RL) of LLMs s... | {
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2502.01458 | Understanding the Capabilities and Limitations of Weak-to-Strong
Generalization | [
"cs.LG",
"stat.ML"
] | Weak-to-strong generalization, where weakly supervised strong models outperform their weaker teachers, offers a promising approach to aligning superhuman models with human values. To deepen the understanding of this approach, we provide theoretical insights into its capabilities and limitations. First, in the classific... | {
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2502.01459 | Learning to Partially Defer for Sequences | [
"stat.ME",
"cs.LG",
"stat.ML"
] | In the Learning to Defer (L2D) framework, a prediction model can either make a prediction or defer it to an expert, as determined by a rejector. Current L2D methods train the rejector to decide whether to reject the entire prediction, which is not desirable when the model predicts long sequences. We present an L2D sett... | {
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2502.01461 | Docking-Aware Attention: Dynamic Protein Representations through
Molecular Context Integration | [
"cs.LG",
"q-bio.BM"
] | Computational prediction of enzymatic reactions represents a crucial challenge in sustainable chemical synthesis across various scientific domains, ranging from drug discovery to materials science and green chemistry. These syntheses rely on proteins that selectively catalyze complex molecular transformations. These pr... | {
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2502.01464 | Predicting symmetries of quantum dynamics with optimal samples | [
"quant-ph",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Identifying symmetries in quantum dynamics, such as identity or time-reversal invariance, is a crucial challenge with profound implications for quantum technologies. We introduce a unified framework combining group representation theory and subgroup hypothesis testing to predict these symmetries with optimal efficiency... | {
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2502.01465 | Embrace Collisions: Humanoid Shadowing for Deployable Contact-Agnostics
Motions | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | Previous humanoid robot research works treat the robot as a bipedal mobile manipulation platform, where only the feet and hands contact the environment. However, we humans use all body parts to interact with the world, e.g., we sit in chairs, get up from the ground, or roll on the floor. Contacting the environment usin... | {
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2502.01467 | Deep Unfolding Multi-modal Image Fusion Network via Attribution Analysis | [
"cs.CV"
] | Multi-modal image fusion synthesizes information from multiple sources into a single image, facilitating downstream tasks such as semantic segmentation. Current approaches primarily focus on acquiring informative fusion images at the visual display stratum through intricate mappings. Although some approaches attempt to... | {
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2502.01472 | FALCON: Fine-grained Activation Manipulation by Contrastive Orthogonal
Unalignment for Large Language Model | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Large language models have been widely applied, but can inadvertently encode sensitive or harmful information, raising significant safety concerns. Machine unlearning has emerged to alleviate this concern; however, existing training-time unlearning approaches, relying on coarse-grained loss combinations, have limitatio... | {
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2502.01473 | Generalization Error Analysis for Selective State-Space Models Through
the Lens of Attention | [
"cs.LG"
] | State-space models (SSMs) are a new class of foundation models that have emerged as a compelling alternative to Transformers and their attention mechanisms for sequence processing tasks. This paper provides a detailed theoretical analysis of selective SSMs, the core components of the Mamba and Mamba-2 architectures. We... | {
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2502.01474 | Simultaneous Automatic Picking and Manual Picking Refinement for
First-Break | [
"cs.CV",
"eess.IV"
] | First-break picking is a pivotal procedure in processing microseismic data for geophysics and resource exploration. Recent advancements in deep learning have catalyzed the evolution of automated methods for identifying first-break. Nevertheless, the complexity of seismic data acquisition and the requirement for detaile... | {
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2502.01476 | Neuro-Symbolic AI for Analytical Solutions of Differential Equations | [
"cs.LG"
] | Analytical solutions of differential equations offer exact insights into fundamental behaviors of physical processes. Their application, however, is limited as finding these solutions is difficult. To overcome this limitation, we combine two key insights. First, constructing an analytical solution requires a compositio... | {
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2502.01477 | Position: Empowering Time Series Reasoning with Multimodal LLMs | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Understanding time series data is crucial for multiple real-world applications. While large language models (LLMs) show promise in time series tasks, current approaches often rely on numerical data alone, overlooking the multimodal nature of time-dependent information, such as textual descriptions, visual data, and aud... | {
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2502.01478 | BYON: Bring Your Own Networks for Digital Agriculture Applications | [
"cs.NI",
"cs.RO"
] | Digital agriculture technologies rely on sensors, drones, robots, and autonomous farm equipment to improve farm yields and incorporate sustainability practices. However, the adoption of such technologies is severely limited by the lack of broadband connectivity in rural areas. We argue that farming applications do not ... | {
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2502.01481 | Explaining Context Length Scaling and Bounds for Language Models | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CL"
] | Long Context Language Models have drawn great attention in the past few years. There has been work discussing the impact of long context on Language Model performance: some find that long irrelevant context could harm performance, while some experimentally summarize loss reduction by relevant long context as Scaling La... | {
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2502.01482 | On the Uncertainty of a Simple Estimator for Remote Source Monitoring
over ALOHA Channels | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Efficient remote monitoring of distributed sources is essential for many Internet of Things (IoT) applications. This work studies the uncertainty at the receiver when tracking two-state Markov sources over a slotted random access channel without feedback, using the conditional entropy as a performance indicator, and co... | {
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2502.01484 | Robot Cell Modeling via Exploratory Robot Motions | [
"cs.RO"
] | Generating a collision-free robot motion is crucial for safe applications in real-world settings. This requires an accurate model of all obstacle shapes within the constrained robot cell, which is particularly challenging and time-consuming. The difficulty is heightened in flexible production lines, where the environme... | {
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2502.01490 | MoireDB: Formula-generated Interference-fringe Image Dataset | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Image recognition models have struggled to treat recognition robustness to real-world degradations. In this context, data augmentation methods like PixMix improve robustness but rely on generative arts and feature visualizations (FVis), which have copyright, drawing cost, and scalability issues. We propose MoireDB, a f... | {
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2502.01491 | Memorization Inheritance in Sequence-Level Knowledge Distillation for
Neural Machine Translation | [
"cs.CL"
] | In this work, we explore how instance-level memorization in the teacher Neural Machine Translation (NMT) model gets inherited by the student model in sequence-level knowledge distillation (SeqKD). We find that despite not directly seeing the original training data, students memorize more than baseline models (models of... | {
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2502.01492 | Develop AI Agents for System Engineering in Factorio | [
"cs.AI"
] | Continuing advances in frontier model research are paving the way for widespread deployment of AI agents. Meanwhile, global interest in building large, complex systems in software, manufacturing, energy and logistics has never been greater. Although AI driven system engineering holds tremendous promise, the static benc... | {
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2502.01498 | Compact Yet Highly Accurate Printed Classifiers Using Sequential Support
Vector Machine Circuits | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AR"
] | Printed Electronics (PE) technology has emerged as a promising alternative to silicon-based computing. It offers attractive properties such as on-demand ultra-low-cost fabrication, mechanical flexibility, and conformality. However, PE are governed by large feature sizes, prohibiting the realization of complex printed M... | {
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2502.01500 | Gamma/hadron separation in the TAIGA experiment with neural network
methods | [
"astro-ph.IM",
"astro-ph.HE",
"cs.LG"
] | In this work, the ability of rare VHE gamma ray selection with neural network methods is investigated in the case when cosmic radiation flux strongly prevails (ratio up to {10^4} over the gamma radiation flux from a point source). This ratio is valid for the Crab Nebula in the TeV energy range, since the Crab is a well... | {
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2502.01503 | Sea-cret Agents: Maritime Abduction for Region Generation to Expose Dark
Vessel Trajectories | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG",
"cs.LO",
"cs.SC"
] | Bad actors in the maritime industry engage in illegal behaviors after disabling their vessel's automatic identification system (AIS) - which makes finding such vessels difficult for analysts. Machine learning approaches only succeed in identifying the locations of these ``dark vessels'' in the immediate future. This wo... | {
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2502.01506 | TwinMarket: A Scalable Behavioral and Social Simulation for Financial
Markets | [
"cs.CE",
"cs.CY"
] | The study of social emergence has long been a central focus in social science. Traditional modeling approaches, such as rule-based Agent-Based Models (ABMs), struggle to capture the diversity and complexity of human behavior, particularly the irrational factors emphasized in behavioral economics. Recently, large langua... | {
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2502.01507 | End-to-end Training for Text-to-Image Synthesis using Dual-Text
Embeddings | [
"cs.CV"
] | Text-to-Image (T2I) synthesis is a challenging task that requires modeling complex interactions between two modalities ( i.e., text and image). A common framework adopted in recent state-of-the-art approaches to achieving such multimodal interactions is to bootstrap the learning process with pre-trained image-aligned t... | {
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2502.01510 | Grid-based exoplanet atmospheric mass loss predictions through neural
network | [
"astro-ph.EP",
"cs.LG"
] | The fast and accurate estimation of planetary mass-loss rates is critical for planet population and evolution modelling. We use machine learning (ML) for fast interpolation across an existing large grid of hydrodynamic upper atmosphere models, providing mass-loss rates for any planet inside the grid boundaries with sup... | {
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2502.01512 | Wrapped Gaussian on the manifold of Symmetric Positive Definite Matrices | [
"stat.ME",
"cs.LG",
"math.ST",
"stat.ML",
"stat.TH"
] | Circular and non-flat data distributions are prevalent across diverse domains of data science, yet their specific geometric structures often remain underutilized in machine learning frameworks. A principled approach to accounting for the underlying geometry of such data is pivotal, particularly when extending statistic... | {
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2502.01517 | Regularized interpolation in 4D neural fields enables optimization of 3D
printed geometries | [
"cs.GR",
"cs.AI"
] | The ability to accurately produce geometries with specified properties is perhaps the most important characteristic of a manufacturing process. 3D printing is marked by exceptional design freedom and complexity but is also prone to geometric and other defects that must be resolved for it to reach its full potential. Ul... | {
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2502.01518 | Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Detecting Bangla Smishing Text Using
BERT and Character-Level CNN | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG",
"cs.SI"
] | Smishing is a social engineering attack using SMS containing malicious content to deceive individuals into disclosing sensitive information or transferring money to cybercriminals. Smishing attacks have surged by 328%, posing a major threat to mobile users, with losses exceeding \$54.2 million in 2019. Despite its grow... | {
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} |
2502.01520 | Prioritizing App Reviews for Developer Responses on Google Play | [
"cs.SE",
"cs.LG"
] | The number of applications in Google Play has increased dramatically in recent years. On Google Play, users can write detailed reviews and rate apps, with these ratings significantly influencing app success and download numbers. Reviews often include notable information like feature requests, which are valuable for sof... | {
"Other": 1,
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} |
2502.01521 | Toward Task Generalization via Memory Augmentation in Meta-Reinforcement
Learning | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.RO"
] | In reinforcement learning (RL), agents often struggle to perform well on tasks that differ from those encountered during training. This limitation presents a challenge to the broader deployment of RL in diverse and dynamic task settings. In this work, we introduce memory augmentation, a memory-based RL approach to impr... | {
"Other": 0,
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"cs.NE": 0,
"cs.RO": 1,
"cs.SD": 0,
"cs.SI": 0,
"cs.SY": 0
} |
2502.01522 | BD-Diff: Generative Diffusion Model for Image Deblurring on Unknown
Domains with Blur-Decoupled Learning | [
"cs.CV"
] | Generative diffusion models trained on large-scale datasets have achieved remarkable progress in image synthesis. In favor of their ability to supplement missing details and generate aesthetically pleasing contents, recent works have applied them to image deblurring tasks via training an adapter on blurry-sharp image p... | {
"Other": 0,
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"cs.MA": 0,
"cs.NE": 0,
"cs.RO": 0,
"cs.SD": 0,
"cs.SI": 0,
"cs.SY": 0
} |
2502.01523 | CondAmbigQA: A Benchmark and Dataset for Conditional Ambiguous Question
Answering | [
"cs.CL"
] | Large language models (LLMs) are prone to hallucinations in question-answering (QA) tasks when faced with ambiguous questions. Users often assume that LLMs share their cognitive alignment, a mutual understanding of context, intent, and implicit details, leading them to omit critical information in the queries. However,... | {
"Other": 0,
"cs.AI": 0,
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"cs.CL": 1,
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"cs.MA": 0,
"cs.NE": 0,
"cs.RO": 0,
"cs.SD": 0,
"cs.SI": 0,
"cs.SY": 0
} |
2502.01524 | Efficiently Integrate Large Language Models with Visual Perception: A
Survey from the Training Paradigm Perspective | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | The integration of vision-language modalities has been a significant focus in multimodal learning, traditionally relying on Vision-Language Pretrained Models. However, with the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), there has been a notable shift towards incorporating LLMs with vision modalities. Following this, the t... | {
"Other": 0,
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"cs.CV": 1,
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"cs.MA": 0,
"cs.NE": 0,
"cs.RO": 0,
"cs.SD": 0,
"cs.SI": 0,
"cs.SY": 0
} |
2502.01527 | Enhancing Bayesian Network Structural Learning with Monte Carlo Tree
Search | [
"cs.LG"
] | This article presents MCTS-BN, an adaptation of the Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) algorithm for the structural learning of Bayesian Networks (BNs). Initially designed for game tree exploration, MCTS has been repurposed to address the challenge of learning BN structures by exploring the search space of potential ancest... | {
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"cs.NE": 0,
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"cs.SD": 0,
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"cs.SY": 0
} |
2502.01528 | SQUASH: Serverless and Distributed Quantization-based Attributed Vector
Similarity Search | [
"cs.DC",
"cs.DB"
] | Vector similarity search presents significant challenges in terms of scalability for large and high-dimensional datasets, as well as in providing native support for hybrid queries. Serverless computing and cloud functions offer attractive benefits such as elasticity and cost-effectiveness, but are difficult to apply to... | {
"Other": 1,
"cs.AI": 0,
"cs.CE": 0,
"cs.CL": 0,
"cs.CR": 0,
"cs.CV": 0,
"cs.CY": 0,
"cs.DB": 1,
"cs.HC": 0,
"cs.IR": 0,
"cs.IT": 0,
"cs.LG": 0,
"cs.MA": 0,
"cs.NE": 0,
"cs.RO": 0,
"cs.SD": 0,
"cs.SI": 0,
"cs.SY": 0
} |
2502.01530 | The in-context inductive biases of vision-language models differ across
modalities | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | Inductive biases are what allow learners to make guesses in the absence of conclusive evidence. These biases have often been studied in cognitive science using concepts or categories -- e.g. by testing how humans generalize a new category from a few examples that leave the category boundary ambiguous. We use these appr... | {
"Other": 0,
"cs.AI": 0,
"cs.CE": 0,
"cs.CL": 1,
"cs.CR": 0,
"cs.CV": 1,
"cs.CY": 0,
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"cs.HC": 0,
"cs.IR": 0,
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"cs.LG": 1,
"cs.MA": 0,
"cs.NE": 0,
"cs.RO": 0,
"cs.SD": 0,
"cs.SI": 0,
"cs.SY": 0
} |
2502.01532 | Federated Learning with Discriminative Naive Bayes Classifier | [
"cs.LG"
] | Federated Learning has emerged as a promising approach to train machine learning models on decentralized data sources while preserving data privacy. This paper proposes a new federated approach for Naive Bayes (NB) classification, assuming discrete variables. Our approach federates a discriminative variant of NB, shari... | {
"Other": 0,
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"cs.MA": 0,
"cs.NE": 0,
"cs.RO": 0,
"cs.SD": 0,
"cs.SI": 0,
"cs.SY": 0
} |
2502.01533 | Transformers trained on proteins can learn to attend to Euclidean
distance | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"q-bio.BM"
] | While conventional Transformers generally operate on sequence data, they can be used in conjunction with structure models, typically SE(3)-invariant or equivariant graph neural networks (GNNs), for 3D applications such as protein structure modelling. These hybrids typically involve either (1) preprocessing/tokenizing s... | {
"Other": 0,
"cs.AI": 1,
"cs.CE": 0,
"cs.CL": 0,
"cs.CR": 0,
"cs.CV": 0,
"cs.CY": 0,
"cs.DB": 0,
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"cs.IR": 0,
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"cs.LG": 1,
"cs.MA": 0,
"cs.NE": 0,
"cs.RO": 0,
"cs.SD": 0,
"cs.SI": 0,
"cs.SY": 0
} |
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