id stringlengths 9 16 | title stringlengths 4 278 | abstract stringlengths 3 4.08k | cs.HC bool 2
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005.09862 | A Further Study of Unsupervised Pre-training for Transformer Based
Speech Recognition | Building a good speech recognition system usually requires large amounts of transcribed data, which is expensive to collect. To tackle this problem, many unsupervised pre-training methods have been proposed. Among these methods, Masked Predictive Coding achieved significant improvements on various speech recognition da... | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 178,021 |
2103.05028 | Fast and Effective Biomedical Entity Linking Using a Dual Encoder | Biomedical entity linking is the task of identifying mentions of biomedical concepts in text documents and mapping them to canonical entities in a target thesaurus. Recent advancements in entity linking using BERT-based models follow a retrieve and rerank paradigm, where the candidate entities are first selected using ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 223,829 |
1410.2386 | Bayesian Robust Tensor Factorization for Incomplete Multiway Data | We propose a generative model for robust tensor factorization in the presence of both missing data and outliers. The objective is to explicitly infer the underlying low-CP-rank tensor capturing the global information and a sparse tensor capturing the local information (also considered as outliers), thus providing the r... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 36,612 |
0809.1257 | The Golden Ratio Encoder | This paper proposes a novel Nyquist-rate analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion algorithm which achieves exponential accuracy in the bit-rate despite using imperfect components. The proposed algorithm is based on a robust implementation of a beta-encoder where the value of the base beta is equal to golden mean. It was prev... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 2,306 |
2203.01440 | Near-Optimal Correlation Clustering with Privacy | Correlation clustering is a central problem in unsupervised learning, with applications spanning community detection, duplicate detection, automated labelling and many more. In the correlation clustering problem one receives as input a set of nodes and for each node a list of co-clustering preferences, and the goal is ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | 283,373 |
2209.01880 | ScaleFace: Uncertainty-aware Deep Metric Learning | The performance of modern deep learning-based systems dramatically depends on the quality of input objects. For example, face recognition quality would be lower for blurry or corrupted inputs. However, it is hard to predict the influence of input quality on the resulting accuracy in more complex scenarios. We propose a... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 316,042 |
2212.03968 | Multimodal Vision Transformers with Forced Attention for Behavior
Analysis | Human behavior understanding requires looking at minute details in the large context of a scene containing multiple input modalities. It is necessary as it allows the design of more human-like machines. While transformer approaches have shown great improvements, they face multiple challenges such as lack of data or bac... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 335,278 |
2311.00233 | Instructive Decoding: Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models are
Self-Refiner from Noisy Instructions | While instruction-tuned language models have demonstrated impressive zero-shot generalization, these models often struggle to generate accurate responses when faced with instructions that fall outside their training set. This paper presents Instructive Decoding (ID), a simple yet effective approach that augments the ef... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 404,559 |
2306.05079 | Enhancing Robustness of AI Offensive Code Generators via Data
Augmentation | Since manually writing software exploits for offensive security is time-consuming and requires expert knowledge, AI-base code generators are an attractive solution to enhance security analysts' productivity by automatically crafting exploits for security testing. However, the variability in the natural language and tec... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 372,045 |
0902.1080 | A Model for Managing Collections of Patterns | Data mining algorithms are now able to efficiently deal with huge amount of data. Various kinds of patterns may be discovered and may have some great impact on the general development of knowledge. In many domains, end users may want to have their data mined by data mining tools in order to extract patterns that could ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 3,120 |
1711.02783 | Learning to Imagine Manipulation Goals for Robot Task Planning | Prospection is an important part of how humans come up with new task plans, but has not been explored in depth in robotics. Predicting multiple task-level is a challenging problem that involves capturing both task semantics and continuous variability over the state of the world. Ideally, we would combine the ability of... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 84,116 |
2411.12154 | Tangential Randomization in Linear Bandits (TRAiL): Guaranteed Inference
and Regret Bounds | We propose and analyze TRAiL (Tangential Randomization in Linear Bandits), a computationally efficient regret-optimal forced exploration algorithm for linear bandits on action sets that are sublevel sets of strongly convex functions. TRAiL estimates the governing parameter of the linear bandit problem through a standar... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 509,311 |
2309.13398 | A mirror-Unet architecture for PET/CT lesion segmentation | Automatic lesion detection and segmentation from [${}^{18}$F]FDG PET/CT scans is a challenging task, due to the diversity of shapes, sizes, FDG uptake and location they may present, besides the fact that physiological uptake is also present on healthy tissues. In this work, we propose a deep learning method aimed at th... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 394,190 |
2302.13435 | Scalable Weight Reparametrization for Efficient Transfer Learning | This paper proposes a novel, efficient transfer learning method, called Scalable Weight Reparametrization (SWR) that is efficient and effective for multiple downstream tasks. Efficient transfer learning involves utilizing a pre-trained model trained on a larger dataset and repurposing it for downstream tasks with the a... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 347,947 |
2105.13777 | Linear Complexity of Binary Interleaved Sequences of Period 4n | Binary periodic sequences with good autocorrelation property have many applications in many aspects of communication. In past decades many series of such binary sequences have been constructed. In the application of cryptography, such binary sequences are required to have larger linear complexity. Tang and Ding \cite{X... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 237,400 |
2207.08303 | A Novel Composite Resilience Indicator for Decentralized Infrastructure
Systems (CRI-DS) | Resilience is a key driver for planning adaptation strategies to mitigate risks due to both natural and anthropogenic hazards. The effectiveness of a resilience-driven decision-making strategy for adapting systems against stressors depends on how resilience is mapped to decision variables. This requires a functional re... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 308,535 |
2403.01766 | Improving Visual Perception of a Social Robot for Controlled and
In-the-wild Human-robot Interaction | Social robots often rely on visual perception to understand their users and the environment. Recent advancements in data-driven approaches for computer vision have demonstrated great potentials for applying deep-learning models to enhance a social robot's visual perception. However, the high computational demands of de... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 434,564 |
2302.01241 | Diagrammatization: Rationalizing with diagrammatic AI explanations for
abductive-deductive reasoning on hypotheses | Many visualizations have been developed for explainable AI (XAI), but they often require further reasoning by users to interpret. We argue that XAI should support diagrammatic and abductive reasoning for the AI to perform hypothesis generation and evaluation to reduce the interpretability gap. We propose Diagrammatizat... | true | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 343,531 |
2204.02824 | ShowFace: Coordinated Face Inpainting with Memory-Disentangled
Refinement Networks | Face inpainting aims to complete the corrupted regions of the face images, which requires coordination between the completed areas and the non-corrupted areas. Recently, memory-oriented methods illustrate great prospects in the generation related tasks by introducing an external memory module to improve image coordinat... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 290,098 |
1412.5718 | Revisiting Non-Progressive Influence Models: Scalable Influence
Maximization | While influence maximization in social networks has been studied extensively in computer science community for the last decade the focus has been on the progressive influence models, such as independent cascade (IC) and Linear threshold (LT) models, which cannot capture the reversibility of choices. In this paper, we p... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 38,521 |
2412.18380 | RSGaussian:3D Gaussian Splatting with LiDAR for Aerial Remote Sensing
Novel View Synthesis | This study presents RSGaussian, an innovative novel view synthesis (NVS) method for aerial remote sensing scenes that incorporate LiDAR point cloud as constraints into the 3D Gaussian Splatting method, which ensures that Gaussians grow and split along geometric benchmarks, addressing the overgrowth and floaters issues ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 520,401 |
2202.03631 | Robotic Grasping from Classical to Modern: A Survey | Robotic Grasping has always been an active topic in robotics since grasping is one of the fundamental but most challenging skills of robots. It demands the coordination of robotic perception, planning, and control for robustness and intelligence. However, current solutions are still far behind humans, especially when c... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 279,282 |
2112.04720 | Amicable Aid: Perturbing Images to Improve Classification Performance | While adversarial perturbation of images to attack deep image classification models pose serious security concerns in practice, this paper suggests a novel paradigm where the concept of image perturbation can benefit classification performance, which we call amicable aid. We show that by taking the opposite search dire... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 270,622 |
2304.04217 | The Study of Highway for Lifelong Multi-Agent Path Finding | In modern fulfillment warehouses, agents traverse the map to complete endless tasks that arrive on the fly, which is formulated as a lifelong Multi-Agent Path Finding (lifelong MAPF) problem. The goal of tackling this challenging problem is to find the path for each agent in a finite runtime while maximizing the throug... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | 357,134 |
2406.07236 | Let Go of Your Labels with Unsupervised Transfer | Foundation vision-language models have enabled remarkable zero-shot transferability of the pre-trained representations to a wide range of downstream tasks. However, to solve a new task, zero-shot transfer still necessitates human guidance to define visual categories that appear in the data. Here, we show that fully uns... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 462,956 |
2302.07453 | Cooperative Driving for Speed Harmonization in Mixed-Traffic
Environments | Autonomous driving systems present promising methods for congestion mitigation in mixed autonomy traffic control settings. In particular, when coupled with even modest traffic state estimates, such systems can plan and coordinate the behaviors of automated vehicles (AVs) in response to observed downstream events, there... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 345,736 |
2403.15855 | Initialisation and Network Effects in Decentralised Federated Learning | Fully decentralised federated learning enables collaborative training of individual machine learning models on a distributed network of communicating devices while keeping the training data localised on each node. This approach avoids central coordination, enhances data privacy and eliminates the risk of a single point... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 440,775 |
2305.09276 | Noise robust neural network architecture | In which we propose neural network architecture (dune neural network) for recognizing general noisy image without adding any artificial noise in the training data. By representing each free parameter of the network as an uncertainty interval, and applying a linear transformation to each input element, we show that the ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 364,584 |
2207.13779 | Physical Pooling Functions in Graph Neural Networks for Molecular
Property Prediction | Graph neural networks (GNNs) are emerging in chemical engineering for the end-to-end learning of physicochemical properties based on molecular graphs. A key element of GNNs is the pooling function which combines atom feature vectors into molecular fingerprints. Most previous works use a standard pooling function to pre... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 310,395 |
1805.11749 | Unsupervised Text Style Transfer using Language Models as Discriminators | Binary classifiers are often employed as discriminators in GAN-based unsupervised style transfer systems to ensure that transferred sentences are similar to sentences in the target domain. One difficulty with this approach is that the error signal provided by the discriminator can be unstable and is sometimes insuffici... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 98,997 |
2007.03496 | AutoAssign: Differentiable Label Assignment for Dense Object Detection | Determining positive/negative samples for object detection is known as label assignment. Here we present an anchor-free detector named AutoAssign. It requires little human knowledge and achieves appearance-aware through a fully differentiable weighting mechanism. During training, to both satisfy the prior distribution ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 186,071 |
2207.03197 | SPR:Supervised Personalized Ranking Based on Prior Knowledge for
Recommendation | The goal of a recommendation system is to model the relevance between each user and each item through the user-item interaction history, so that maximize the positive samples score and minimize negative samples. Currently, two popular loss functions are widely used to optimize recommender systems: the pointwise and the... | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 306,760 |
2308.03565 | Topological Interpretations of GPT-3 | This is an experiential study of investigating a consistent method for deriving the correlation between sentence vector and semantic meaning of a sentence. We first used three state-of-the-art word/sentence embedding methods including GPT-3, Word2Vec, and Sentence-BERT, to embed plain text sentence strings into high di... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 384,082 |
2407.12814 | Computational Politeness in Natural Language Processing: A Survey | Computational approach to politeness is the task of automatically predicting and generating politeness in text. This is a pivotal task for conversational analysis, given the ubiquity and challenges of politeness in interactions. The computational approach to politeness has witnessed great interest from the conversation... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 474,091 |
2209.12430 | $O(T^{-1})$ Convergence of Optimistic-Follow-the-Regularized-Leader in
Two-Player Zero-Sum Markov Games | We prove that optimistic-follow-the-regularized-leader (OFTRL), together with smooth value updates, finds an $O(T^{-1})$-approximate Nash equilibrium in $T$ iterations for two-player zero-sum Markov games with full information. This improves the $\tilde{O}(T^{-5/6})$ convergence rate recently shown in the paper Zhang e... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 319,534 |
2205.03676 | Empathetic Response Generation with State Management | A good empathetic dialogue system should first track and understand a user's emotion and then reply with an appropriate emotion. However, current approaches to this task either focus on improving the understanding of users' emotion or on proposing better responding strategies, and very few works consider both at the sa... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 295,373 |
1712.04006 | Training Ensembles to Detect Adversarial Examples | We propose a new ensemble method for detecting and classifying adversarial examples generated by state-of-the-art attacks, including DeepFool and C&W. Our method works by training the members of an ensemble to have low classification error on random benign examples while simultaneously minimizing agreement on examples ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | 86,530 |
1905.01326 | Single Image 3D Hand Reconstruction with Mesh Convolutions | Monocular 3D reconstruction of deformable objects, such as human body parts, has been typically approached by predicting parameters of heavyweight linear models. In this paper, we demonstrate an alternative solution that is based on the idea of encoding images into a latent non-linear representation of meshes. The prio... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 129,693 |
2409.14778 | Human Hair Reconstruction with Strand-Aligned 3D Gaussians | We introduce a new hair modeling method that uses a dual representation of classical hair strands and 3D Gaussians to produce accurate and realistic strand-based reconstructions from multi-view data. In contrast to recent approaches that leverage unstructured Gaussians to model human avatars, our method reconstructs th... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 490,627 |
2409.19587 | Efficient Quality Control of Whole Slide Pathology Images with
Human-in-the-loop Training | Histopathology whole slide images (WSIs) are being widely used to develop deep learning-based diagnostic solutions, especially for precision oncology. Most of these diagnostic softwares are vulnerable to biases and impurities in the training and test data which can lead to inaccurate diagnoses. For instance, WSIs conta... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 492,754 |
1711.09057 | Cooperative Multi-Agent Planning: A Survey | Cooperative multi-agent planning (MAP) is a relatively recent research field that combines technologies, algorithms and techniques developed by the Artificial Intelligence Planning and Multi-Agent Systems communities. While planning has been generally treated as a single-agent task, MAP generalizes this concept by cons... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | 85,316 |
2411.01248 | Guiding Neural Collapse: Optimising Towards the Nearest Simplex
Equiangular Tight Frame | Neural Collapse (NC) is a recently observed phenomenon in neural networks that characterises the solution space of the final classifier layer when trained until zero training loss. Specifically, NC suggests that the final classifier layer converges to a Simplex Equiangular Tight Frame (ETF), which maximally separates t... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 504,983 |
2412.11763 | QUENCH: Measuring the gap between Indic and Non-Indic Contextual General
Reasoning in LLMs | The rise of large language models (LLMs) has created a need for advanced benchmarking systems beyond traditional setups. To this end, we introduce QUENCH, a novel text-based English Quizzing Benchmark manually curated and transcribed from YouTube quiz videos. QUENCH possesses masked entities and rationales for the LLMs... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 517,573 |
2501.04719 | Calculating Customer Lifetime Value and Churn using Beta Geometric
Negative Binomial and Gamma-Gamma Distribution in a NFT based setting | Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) is an important metric that measures the total value a customer will bring to a business over their lifetime. The Beta Geometric Negative Binomial Distribution (BGNBD) and Gamma Gamma Distribution are two models that can be used to calculate CLV, taking into account both the frequency and ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 523,317 |
2408.03754 | A Soft Robotic System Automatically Learns Precise Agile Motions Without
Model Information | Many application domains, e.g., in medicine and manufacturing, can greatly benefit from pneumatic Soft Robots (SRs). However, the accurate control of SRs has remained a significant challenge to date, mainly due to their nonlinear dynamics and viscoelastic material properties. Conventional control design methods often r... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 479,141 |
2502.04419 | Understanding and Mitigating the Bias Inheritance in LLM-based Data
Augmentation on Downstream Tasks | Generating synthetic datasets via large language models (LLMs) themselves has emerged as a promising approach to improve LLM performance. However, LLMs inherently reflect biases present in their training data, leading to a critical challenge: when these models generate synthetic data for training, they may propagate an... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 531,155 |
2308.10592 | BAN-PL: a Novel Polish Dataset of Banned Harmful and Offensive Content
from Wykop.pl web service | Since the Internet is flooded with hate, it is one of the main tasks for NLP experts to master automated online content moderation. However, advancements in this field require improved access to publicly available accurate and non-synthetic datasets of social media content. For the Polish language, such resources are v... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 386,798 |
1905.10601 | TableNet: a multiplier-less implementation of neural networks for
inferencing | We consider the use of look-up tables (LUT) to simplify the hardware implementation of a deep learning network for inferencing after weights have been successfully trained. The use of LUT replaces the matrix multiply and add operations with a small number of LUTs and addition operations resulting in a completely multip... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 132,116 |
2104.01672 | Topological Information Retrieval with Dilation-Invariant Bottleneck
Comparative Measures | Appropriately representing elements in a database so that queries may be accurately matched is a central task in information retrieval; recently, this has been achieved by embedding the graphical structure of the database into a manifold in a hierarchy-preserving manner using a variety of metrics. Persistent homology i... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 228,431 |
1412.1340 | On spin scale-discretised wavelets on the sphere for the analysis of CMB
polarisation | A new spin wavelet transform on the sphere is proposed to analyse the polarisation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), a spin $\pm 2$ signal observed on the celestial sphere. The scalar directional scale-discretised wavelet transform on the sphere is extended to analyse signals of arbitrary spin. The resulting sp... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 38,095 |
2004.07300 | Gumbel-softmax-based Optimization: A Simple General Framework for
Optimization Problems on Graphs | In computer science, there exist a large number of optimization problems defined on graphs, that is to find a best node state configuration or a network structure such that the designed objective function is optimized under some constraints. However, these problems are notorious for their hardness to solve because most... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 172,740 |
1301.6956 | The Capacity of Wireless Channels: A Physical Approach | In this paper, the capacity of wireless channels is characterized based on electromagnetic and antenna theories with only minimal assumptions. We assume the transmitter can generate an arbitrary current distribution inside a spherical region and the receive antennas are uniformly distributed on a bigger sphere surround... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 21,570 |
2409.01957 | Power Control and Random Serving Mode Allocation for CJT-NCJT Hybrid
Mode Enabled Cell-Free Massive MIMO With Limited Fronthauls | With a great potential of improving the service fairness and quality for user equipments (UEs), cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) has been regarded as an emerging candidate for 6G network architectures. Under ideal assumptions, the coherent joint transmission (CJT) serving mode has been considere... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 485,522 |
2303.09117 | Cross-Modal Causal Intervention for Medical Report Generation | Medical report generation (MRG) is essential for computer-aided diagnosis and medication guidance, which can relieve the heavy burden of radiologists by automatically generating the corresponding medical reports according to the given radiology image. However, due to the spurious correlations within image-text data ind... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 351,918 |
2402.14411 | J-UniMorph: Japanese Morphological Annotation through the Universal
Feature Schema | We introduce a Japanese Morphology dataset, J-UniMorph, developed based on the UniMorph feature schema. This dataset addresses the unique and rich verb forms characteristic of the language's agglutinative nature. J-UniMorph distinguishes itself from the existing Japanese subset of UniMorph, which is automatically extra... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 431,678 |
2303.13948 | Knowledge Graphs: Opportunities and Challenges | With the explosive growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data, it has become vitally important to organize and represent the enormous volume of knowledge appropriately. As graph data, knowledge graphs accumulate and convey knowledge of the real world. It has been well-recognized that knowledge graphs effective... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 353,895 |
2303.13479 | IST-Net: Prior-free Category-level Pose Estimation with Implicit Space
Transformation | Category-level 6D pose estimation aims to predict the poses and sizes of unseen objects from a specific category. Thanks to prior deformation, which explicitly adapts a category-specific 3D prior (i.e., a 3D template) to a given object instance, prior-based methods attained great success and have become a major researc... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 353,680 |
2305.00646 | Overcoming the Trade-off Between Accuracy and Plausibility in 3D Hand
Shape Reconstruction | Direct mesh fitting for 3D hand shape reconstruction is highly accurate. However, the reconstructed meshes are prone to artifacts and do not appear as plausible hand shapes. Conversely, parametric models like MANO ensure plausible hand shapes but are not as accurate as the non-parametric methods. In this work, we intro... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 361,411 |
cs/0602014 | Game theoretic aspects of distributed spectral coordination with
application to DSL networks | In this paper we use game theoretic techniques to study the value of cooperation in distributed spectrum management problems. We show that the celebrated iterative water-filling algorithm is subject to the prisoner's dilemma and therefore can lead to severe degradation of the achievable rate region in an interference c... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 539,252 |
1912.12367 | Illumination Robust Loop Closure Detection with the Constraint of Pose | Background: Loop closure detection is a crucial part in robot navigation and simultaneous location and mapping (SLAM). Appearance-based loop closure detection still faces many challenges, such as illumination changes, perceptual aliasing and increasing computational complexity. Method: In this paper, we proposed a visu... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 158,825 |
1710.03575 | A Multi-Objective DIRECT Algorithm Towards Structural Damage
Identification with Limited Dynamic Response Information | A major challenge in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is to accurately identify both the location and severity of damage using the dynamic response information acquired. While in theory the vibration-based and impedance-based methods may facilitate damage identification with the assistance of a credible baseline fini... | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 82,345 |
2502.10003 | SciClaimHunt: A Large Dataset for Evidence-based Scientific Claim
Verification | Verifying scientific claims presents a significantly greater challenge than verifying political or news-related claims. Unlike the relatively broad audience for political claims, the users of scientific claim verification systems can vary widely, ranging from researchers testing specific hypotheses to everyday users se... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 533,698 |
1109.0762 | Tunable Dual-band IFA Antenna using LC Resonators | A tunable dual-band inverted F antenna (IFA) is presented in this paper. By placing a LC resonator on the radiating arm, dual-band characteristic is achieved. Especially, the capacitor in the resonator is a tunable thin-film BST capacitor, which has a 3.3:1 tuning ratio. The capacitance of the BST capacitors can be tun... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 11,964 |
2405.02191 | Non-Destructive Peat Analysis using Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine
Learning | Peat, a crucial component in whisky production, imparts distinctive and irreplaceable flavours to the final product. However, the extraction of peat disrupts ancient ecosystems and releases significant amounts of carbon, contributing to climate change. This paper aims to address this issue by conducting a feasibility s... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 451,662 |
1711.00832 | A Unified Game-Theoretic Approach to Multiagent Reinforcement Learning | To achieve general intelligence, agents must learn how to interact with others in a shared environment: this is the challenge of multiagent reinforcement learning (MARL). The simplest form is independent reinforcement learning (InRL), where each agent treats its experience as part of its (non-stationary) environment. I... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | 83,786 |
1903.02908 | Locating Transparent Objects to Millimetre Accuracy | Transparent surfaces, such as glass, transmit most of the visible light that falls on them, making accurate pose estimation challenging. We propose a method to locate glass objects to millimetre accuracy using a simple Laser Range Finder (LRF) attached to the robot end-effector. The method, derived from a physical unde... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 123,595 |
2209.07348 | Coupled Evolutionary Behavioral and Disease Dynamics under Reinfection
Risk | We study the interplay between epidemic dynamics and human decision making for epidemics that involve reinfection risk; in particular, the susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) and the susceptible-infected-recovered-infected (SIRI) epidemic models. In the proposed game-theoretic setting, individuals choose whether to ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 317,711 |
cs/0602074 | The entropy rate of the binary symmetric channel in the rare transitions
regime | This note has been withdrawn by the author as the more complete result was recently proved by A.Quas and Y.Peres | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 539,287 |
1304.5878 | Visual Room-Awareness for Humanoid Robot Self-Localization | Humanoid robots without internal sensors such as a compass tend to lose their orientation after a fall. Furthermore, re-initialisation is often ambiguous due to symmetric man-made environments. The room-awareness module proposed here is inspired by the results of psychological experiments and improves existing self-loc... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 24,127 |
1112.4164 | A Geometric Approach For Fully Automatic Chromosome Segmentation | A fundamental task in human chromosome analysis is chromosome segmentation. Segmentation plays an important role in chromosome karyotyping. The first step in segmentation is to remove intrusive objects such as stain debris and other noises. The next step is detection of touching and overlapping chromosomes, and the fin... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 13,510 |
2410.21280 | TraderTalk: An LLM Behavioural ABM applied to Simulating Human Bilateral
Trading Interactions | We introduce a novel hybrid approach that augments Agent-Based Models (ABMs) with behaviors generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) to simulate human trading interactions. We call our model TraderTalk. Leveraging LLMs trained on extensive human-authored text, we capture detailed and nuanced representations of bilater... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 503,168 |
2402.18995 | Negative-Binomial Randomized Gamma Markov Processes for Heterogeneous
Overdispersed Count Time Series | Modeling count-valued time series has been receiving increasing attention since count time series naturally arise in physical and social domains. Poisson gamma dynamical systems (PGDSs) are newly-developed methods, which can well capture the expressive latent transition structure and bursty dynamics behind count sequen... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 433,644 |
2307.10093 | Revisiting invariances and introducing priors in Gromov-Wasserstein
distances | Gromov-Wasserstein distance has found many applications in machine learning due to its ability to compare measures across metric spaces and its invariance to isometric transformations. However, in certain applications, this invariance property can be too flexible, thus undesirable. Moreover, the Gromov-Wasserstein dist... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 380,413 |
2302.10980 | MultiRobustBench: Benchmarking Robustness Against Multiple Attacks | The bulk of existing research in defending against adversarial examples focuses on defending against a single (typically bounded Lp-norm) attack, but for a practical setting, machine learning (ML) models should be robust to a wide variety of attacks. In this paper, we present the first unified framework for considering... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 347,038 |
2410.10546 | Graph Classification Gaussian Processes via Hodgelet Spectral Features | The problem of classifying graphs is ubiquitous in machine learning. While it is standard to apply graph neural networks or graph kernel methods, Gaussian processes can be employed by transforming spatial features from the graph domain into spectral features in the Euclidean domain, and using them as the input points o... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 498,126 |
1510.03125 | Fast detection of multiple objects in traffic scenes with a common
detection framework | Traffic scene perception (TSP) aims to real-time extract accurate on-road environment information, which in- volves three phases: detection of objects of interest, recognition of detected objects, and tracking of objects in motion. Since recognition and tracking often rely on the results from detection, the ability to ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 47,811 |
1602.06561 | Deep Learning in Finance | We explore the use of deep learning hierarchical models for problems in financial prediction and classification. Financial prediction problems -- such as those presented in designing and pricing securities, constructing portfolios, and risk management -- often involve large data sets with complex data interactions that... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 52,388 |
2502.12771 | Mind the Gap: Aligning the Brain with Language Models Requires a
Nonlinear and Multimodal Approach | Self-supervised language and audio models effectively predict brain responses to speech. However, traditional prediction models rely on linear mappings from unimodal features, despite the complex integration of auditory signals with linguistic and semantic information across widespread brain networks during speech comp... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 535,043 |
1402.4576 | On the Average Performance of Caching and Coded Multicasting with Random
Demands | For a network with one sender, $n$ receivers (users) and $m$ possible messages (files), caching side information at the users allows to satisfy arbitrary simultaneous demands by sending a common (multicast) coded message. In the worst-case demand setting, explicit deterministic and random caching strategies and explici... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 30,978 |
1908.08792 | Beating the probabilistic lower bound on $q$-perfect hashing | For an integer $q\ge 2$, a perfect $q$-hash code $C$ is a block code over $[q]:=\{1,\ldots,q\}$ of length $n$ in which every subset $\{\mathbf{c}_1,\mathbf{c}_2,\dots,\mathbf{c}_q\}$ of $q$ elements is separated, i.e., there exists $i\in[n]$ such that $\{\mathrm{proj}_i(\mathbf{c}_1),\dots,\mathrm{proj}_i(\mathbf{c}_q)... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 142,652 |
2006.12226 | Hierarchical Patch VAE-GAN: Generating Diverse Videos from a Single
Sample | We consider the task of generating diverse and novel videos from a single video sample. Recently, new hierarchical patch-GAN based approaches were proposed for generating diverse images, given only a single sample at training time. Moving to videos, these approaches fail to generate diverse samples, and often collapse ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 183,515 |
2309.03535 | Feature Enhancer Segmentation Network (FES-Net) for Vessel Segmentation | Diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration pose a significant risk to vision, highlighting the importance of precise segmentation of retinal vessels for the tracking and diagnosis of progression. However, existing vessel segmentation methods that heavily rely on encoder-decoder structure... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 390,415 |
2311.13160 | Large Language Models in Education: Vision and Opportunities | With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, large language models (LLMs) have become a hot research topic. Education plays an important role in human social development and progress. Traditional education faces challenges such as individual student differences, insufficient allocation of teaching ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 409,643 |
1912.11730 | Memory Augmented Graph Neural Networks for Sequential Recommendation | The chronological order of user-item interactions can reveal time-evolving and sequential user behaviors in many recommender systems. The items that users will interact with may depend on the items accessed in the past. However, the substantial increase of users and items makes sequential recommender systems still face... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 158,647 |
2305.12574 | Atomic Anatomy of Low-Inertia Power Systems | In this article, we determine a fundamental anatomical modeling parallelism between low-inertia power systems and Bohr's atomic model. The proposed atomic architecture will serve as a microscopic building block, where we validate the structural analogy of low-inertia power systems using semi-classical quantum approxima... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 366,066 |
2406.04851 | Digital assistant in a point of sales | This article investigates the deployment of a Voice User Interface (VUI)-powered digital assistant in a retail setting and assesses its impact on customer engagement and service efficiency. The study explores how digital assistants can enhance user interactions through advanced conversational capabilities with multilin... | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 461,876 |
2102.05414 | Manipulability optimization for multi-arm teleoperation | Teleoperation provides a way for human operators to guide robots in situations where full autonomy is challenging or where direct human intervention is required. It can also be an important tool to teach robots in order to achieve autonomous behaviour later on. The increased availability of collaborative robot arms and... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 219,430 |
2204.13983 | AdaInt: Learning Adaptive Intervals for 3D Lookup Tables on Real-time
Image Enhancement | The 3D Lookup Table (3D LUT) is a highly-efficient tool for real-time image enhancement tasks, which models a non-linear 3D color transform by sparsely sampling it into a discretized 3D lattice. Previous works have made efforts to learn image-adaptive output color values of LUTs for flexible enhancement but neglect the... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 294,012 |
2405.20868 | Responsible AI for Earth Observation | The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and Earth observation (EO) technologies has brought geoscience and remote sensing into an era of unparalleled capabilities. AI's transformative impact on data analysis, particularly derived from EO platforms, holds great promise in addressing global challenges such as env... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | 459,556 |
2404.15673 | Augmented CARDS: A machine learning approach to identifying triggers of
climate change misinformation on Twitter | Misinformation about climate change poses a significant threat to societal well-being, prompting the urgent need for effective mitigation strategies. However, the rapid proliferation of online misinformation on social media platforms outpaces the ability of fact-checkers to debunk false claims. Automated detection of c... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 449,189 |
2304.01926 | High-Throughput Vector Similarity Search in Knowledge Graphs | There is an increasing adoption of machine learning for encoding data into vectors to serve online recommendation and search use cases. As a result, recent data management systems propose augmenting query processing with online vector similarity search. In this work, we explore vector similarity search in the context o... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | 356,258 |
1704.01917 | Downlink Power Optimization for Heterogeneous Networks with Time
Reversal-based Transmission under Backhaul Limitation | In this paper, we investigate an application of two different beamforming techniques and propose a novel downlink power minimization scheme for a two-tier heterogeneous network (HetNet) model. In this context, we employ time reversal (TR) technique to a femtocell base station (FBS) whereas we assume that a macrocell ba... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 71,346 |
1912.08243 | Competitive Contagion with Sparse Seeding | This paper studies a strategic model of marketing and product diffusion in social networks. We consider two firms offering substitutable products which can improve their market share by seeding the key individuals in the market. Consumers update their consumption level for each of the two products as the best response ... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | 157,785 |
1810.00368 | Deep Quality-Value (DQV) Learning | We introduce a novel Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) algorithm called Deep Quality-Value (DQV) Learning. DQV uses temporal-difference learning to train a Value neural network and uses this network for training a second Quality-value network that learns to estimate state-action values. We first test DQV's update rules... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 109,167 |
1410.7895 | Effect of Degradation in Molecular Communication: Impairment or
Enhancement? | In the nanonetworking literature, many solutions have been suggested to enable the nanomachine-to-nanomachine communication. Among these solutions, we focus on what constitutes the basis for molecular communication paradigms --molecular communication via diffusion (MCvD). In this paper, we start with an analytical mode... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 37,115 |
2304.10769 | Deep Multiview Clustering by Contrasting Cluster Assignments | Multiview clustering (MVC) aims to reveal the underlying structure of multiview data by categorizing data samples into clusters. Deep learning-based methods exhibit strong feature learning capabilities on large-scale datasets. For most existing deep MVC methods, exploring the invariant representations of multiple views... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 359,552 |
2411.04036 | Stepping Forward on the Last Mile | Continuously adapting pre-trained models to local data on resource constrained edge devices is the $\emph{last mile}$ for model deployment. However, as models increase in size and depth, backpropagation requires a large amount of memory, which becomes prohibitive for edge devices. In addition, most existing low power n... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 506,128 |
2403.03173 | Solving the Clustering Reasoning Problems by Modeling a
Deep-Learning-Based Probabilistic Model | Visual abstract reasoning problems pose significant challenges to the perception and cognition abilities of artificial intelligence algorithms, demanding deeper pattern recognition and inductive reasoning beyond mere identification of explicit image features. Research advancements in this field often provide insights a... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 435,089 |
2402.10412 | Measuring and Reducing LLM Hallucination without Gold-Standard Answers | LLM hallucination, i.e. generating factually incorrect yet seemingly convincing answers, is currently a major threat to the trustworthiness and reliability of LLMs. The first step towards solving this complicated problem is to measure it. However, existing hallucination metrics require having a benchmark dataset with g... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 429,950 |
2308.02177 | Scene-aware Human Pose Generation using Transformer | Affordance learning considers the interaction opportunities for an actor in the scene and thus has wide application in scene understanding and intelligent robotics. In this paper, we focus on contextual affordance learning, i.e., using affordance as context to generate a reasonable human pose in a scene. Existing scene... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 383,525 |
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