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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011.05934 | Empirical Risk Minimization in the Non-interactive Local Model of
Differential Privacy | In this paper, we study the Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) problem in the non-interactive Local Differential Privacy (LDP) model. Previous research on this problem \citep{smith2017interaction} indicates that the sample complexity, to achieve error $\alpha$, needs to be exponentially depending on the dimensionality $... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 206,089 |
2112.05074 | Critical configurations for two projective views, a new approach | The problem of structure from motion is concerned with recovering 3-dimensional structure of an object from a set of 2-dimensional images. Generally, all information can be uniquely recovered if enough images and image points are provided, but there are certain cases where unique recovery is impossible; these are calle... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 270,724 |
2005.04006 | Robust distributed model predictive control of linear systems: analysis
and synthesis | To provide robustness of distributed model predictive control (DMPC), this work proposes a robust DMPC formulation for discrete-time linear systems subject to unknown-but-bounded disturbances. Taking advantage of the structure of certain classes of distributed systems seen in applications with interagent coupling like ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 176,329 |
1907.02797 | Predicting e-commerce customer conversion from minimal temporal patterns
on symbolized clickstream trajectories | Knowing if a user is a buyer or window shopper solely based on clickstream data is of crucial importance for e-commerce platforms seeking to implement real-time accurate NBA (next best action) policies. However, due to the low frequency of conversion events and the noisiness of browsing data, classifying user sessions ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 137,687 |
1301.2137 | A Forgetting-based Approach to Merging Knowledge Bases | This paper presents a novel approach based on variable forgetting, which is a useful tool in resolving contradictory by filtering some given variables, to merging multiple knowledge bases. This paper first builds a relationship between belief merging and variable forgetting by using dilation. Variable forgetting is app... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 20,910 |
1410.2702 | Generalized Hamming Weights of Irreducible Cyclic Codes | The generalized Hamming weight (GHW) $d_r(C)$ of linear codes $C$ is a natural generalization of the minimum Hamming distance $d(C)(=d_1(C))$ and has become one of important research objects in coding theory since Wei's originary work [23] in 1991. In this paper two general formulas on $d_r(C)$ for irreducible cyclic c... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 36,641 |
2209.11471 | Modeling and Leveraging Prerequisite Context in Recommendation | Prerequisites can play a crucial role in users' decision-making yet recommendation systems have not fully utilized such contextual background knowledge. Traditional recommendation systems (RS) mostly enrich user-item interactions where the context consists of static user profiles and item descriptions, ignoring the con... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 319,198 |
2006.10202 | HyNet: Learning Local Descriptor with Hybrid Similarity Measure and
Triplet Loss | Recent works show that local descriptor learning benefits from the use of L2 normalisation, however, an in-depth analysis of this effect lacks in the literature. In this paper, we investigate how L2 normalisation affects the back-propagated descriptor gradients during training. Based on our observations, we propose HyN... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 182,796 |
2406.09366 | Towards an Improved Understanding and Utilization of Maximum Manifold
Capacity Representations | Maximum Manifold Capacity Representations (MMCR) is a recent multi-view self-supervised learning (MVSSL) method that matches or surpasses other leading MVSSL methods. MMCR is intriguing because it does not fit neatly into any of the commonplace MVSSL lineages, instead originating from a statistical mechanical perspecti... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 463,894 |
2405.04146 | pFedLVM: A Large Vision Model (LVM)-Driven and Latent Feature-Based
Personalized Federated Learning Framework in Autonomous Driving | Deep learning-based Autonomous Driving (AD) models often exhibit poor generalization due to data heterogeneity in an ever domain-shifting environment. While Federated Learning (FL) could improve the generalization of an AD model (known as FedAD system), conventional models often struggle with under-fitting as the amoun... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 452,465 |
2412.16271 | Long-Term Upper-Limb Prosthesis Myocontrol via High-Density sEMG and
Incremental Learning | Noninvasive human-machine interfaces such as surface electromyography (sEMG) have long been employed for controlling robotic prostheses. However, classical controllers are limited to few degrees of freedom (DoF). More recently, machine learning methods have been proposed to learn personalized controllers from user data... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 519,455 |
2311.09353 | Flexible and Adaptive Manufacturing by Complementing Knowledge
Representation, Reasoning and Planning with Reinforcement Learning | This paper describes a novel approach to adaptive manufacturing in the context of small batch production and customization. It focuses on integrating task-level planning and reasoning with reinforcement learning (RL) in the SkiROS2 skill-based robot control platform. This integration enhances the efficiency and adaptab... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 408,103 |
2401.01133 | A Stochastic-MILP dispatch optimization model for Concentrated Solar
Thermal under uncertainty | Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) offers a promising solution for large-scale solar energy utilization as Thermal Energy Storage (TES) enables electricity generation independently of daily solar fluctuations, shifting to high-priced electricity intervals. The development of dispatch planning tools is mandatory to accoun... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 419,240 |
1403.7883 | Multiple-Access Relay Wiretap Channel | In this paper, we investigate the effects of an additional trusted relay node on the secrecy of multiple-access wiretap channel (MAC-WT) by considering the model of multiple-access relay wiretap channel (MARC-WT). More specifically, first, we investigate the discrete memoryless MARC-WT. Three inner bounds (with respect... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 31,947 |
2005.01246 | Generalized Reinforcement Meta Learning for Few-Shot Optimization | We present a generic and flexible Reinforcement Learning (RL) based meta-learning framework for the problem of few-shot learning. During training, it learns the best optimization algorithm to produce a learner (ranker/classifier, etc) by exploiting stable patterns in loss surfaces. Our method implicitly estimates the g... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 175,532 |
2112.10103 | SAGA: Stochastic Whole-Body Grasping with Contact | The synthesis of human grasping has numerous applications including AR/VR, video games and robotics. While methods have been proposed to generate realistic hand-object interaction for object grasping and manipulation, these typically only consider interacting hand alone. Our goal is to synthesize whole-body grasping mo... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 272,347 |
2102.00490 | Online Markov Decision Processes with Aggregate Bandit Feedback | We study a novel variant of online finite-horizon Markov Decision Processes with adversarially changing loss functions and initially unknown dynamics. In each episode, the learner suffers the loss accumulated along the trajectory realized by the policy chosen for the episode, and observes aggregate bandit feedback: the... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 217,803 |
2206.04771 | Joint Entropy Search for Maximally-Informed Bayesian Optimization | Information-theoretic Bayesian optimization techniques have become popular for optimizing expensive-to-evaluate black-box functions due to their non-myopic qualities. Entropy Search and Predictive Entropy Search both consider the entropy over the optimum in the input space, while the recent Max-value Entropy Search con... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 301,758 |
2305.11472 | Testing System Intelligence | We discuss the adequacy of tests for intelligent systems and practical problems raised by their implementation. We propose the replacement test as the ability of a system to replace successfully another system performing a task in a given context. We show how it can characterize salient aspects of human intelligence th... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 365,549 |
1905.12679 | Nonvolatile Spintronic Memory Cells for Neural Networks | A new spintronic nonvolatile memory cell analogous to 1T DRAM with non-destructive read is proposed. The cells can be used as neural computing units. A dual-circuit neural network architecture is proposed to leverage these devices against the complex operations involved in convolutional networks. Simulations based on H... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | 132,836 |
2203.05787 | Democracy Does Matter: Comprehensive Feature Mining for Co-Salient
Object Detection | Co-salient object detection, with the target of detecting co-existed salient objects among a group of images, is gaining popularity. Recent works use the attention mechanism or extra information to aggregate common co-salient features, leading to incomplete even incorrect responses for target objects. In this paper, we... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 284,912 |
2408.05933 | Optimizing RAG Techniques for Automotive Industry PDF Chatbots: A Case
Study with Locally Deployed Ollama Models | With the growing demand for offline PDF chatbots in automotive industrial production environments, optimizing the deployment of large language models (LLMs) in local, low-performance settings has become increasingly important. This study focuses on enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques for processin... | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | 480,006 |
2002.05556 | Sparse and Structured Visual Attention | Visual attention mechanisms are widely used in multimodal tasks, as visual question answering (VQA). One drawback of softmax-based attention mechanisms is that they assign some probability mass to all image regions, regardless of their adjacency structure and of their relevance to the text. In this paper, to better lin... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 163,937 |
2106.04404 | The Struggle with Academic Plagiarism: Approaches based on Semantic
Similarity | Academic plagiarism is a serious problem nowadays. Due to the existence of inexhaustible sources of digital information, today it is easier to plagiarize more than ever before. The good thing is that plagiarism detection techniques have improved and are powerful enough to detect attempts of plagiarism in education. We ... | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 239,708 |
2306.17042 | Towards Grammatical Tagging for the Legal Language of Cybersecurity | Legal language can be understood as the language typically used by those engaged in the legal profession and, as such, it may come both in spoken or written form. Recent legislation on cybersecurity obviously uses legal language in writing, thus inheriting all its interpretative complications due to the typical abundan... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 376,572 |
2306.00541 | Decomposing Global Feature Effects Based on Feature Interactions | Global feature effect methods, such as partial dependence plots, provide an intelligible visualization of the expected marginal feature effect. However, such global feature effect methods can be misleading, as they do not represent local feature effects of single observations well when feature interactions are present.... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 370,051 |
2408.04961 | In Defense of Lazy Visual Grounding for Open-Vocabulary Semantic
Segmentation | We present lazy visual grounding, a two-stage approach of unsupervised object mask discovery followed by object grounding, for open-vocabulary semantic segmentation. Plenty of the previous art casts this task as pixel-to-text classification without object-level comprehension, leveraging the image-to-text classification... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 479,601 |
2009.05698 | Relation Detection for Indonesian Language using Deep Neural Network --
Support Vector Machine | Relation Detection is a task to determine whether two entities are related or not. In this paper, we employ neural network to do relation detection between two named entities for Indonesian Language. We used feature such as word embedding, position embedding, POS-Tag embedding, and character embedding. For the model, w... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 195,395 |
2406.13650 | Advanced Maximum Adhesion Tracking Strategies in Railway Traction Drives | Modern railway traction systems are often equipped with anti-slip control strategies to comply with performance and safety requirements. A certain amount of slip is needed to increase the torque transferred by the traction motors onto the rail. Commonly, constant slip control is used to limit the slip velocity between ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 465,935 |
2205.13769 | Semantic-aware Dense Representation Learning for Remote Sensing Image
Change Detection | Supervised deep learning models depend on massive labeled data. Unfortunately, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to collect and annotate bitemporal samples containing desired changes. Transfer learning from pre-trained models is effective to alleviate label insufficiency in remote sensing (RS) change detection (... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 299,081 |
2203.06591 | ORDSIM: Ordinal Regression for E-Commerce Query Similarity Prediction | Query similarity prediction task is generally solved by regression based models with square loss. Such a model is agnostic of absolute similarity values and it penalizes the regression error at all ranges of similarity values at the same scale. However, to boost e-commerce platform's monetization, it is important to pr... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 285,167 |
2404.03881 | A Bi-consolidating Model for Joint Relational Triple Extraction | Current methods to extract relational triples directly make a prediction based on a possible entity pair in a raw sentence without depending on entity recognition. The task suffers from a serious semantic overlapping problem, in which several relation triples may share one or two entities in a sentence. In this paper, ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 444,434 |
2211.15182 | Easy Begun is Half Done: Spatial-Temporal Graph Modeling with
ST-Curriculum Dropout | Spatial-temporal (ST) graph modeling, such as traffic speed forecasting and taxi demand prediction, is an important task in deep learning area. However, for the nodes in graph, their ST patterns can vary greatly in difficulties for modeling, owning to the heterogeneous nature of ST data. We argue that unveiling the nod... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | 333,149 |
1503.07609 | An Evolutionary Algorithm for Error-Driven Learning via Reinforcement | Although different learning systems are coordinated to afford complex behavior, little is known about how this occurs. This article describes a theoretical framework that specifies how complex behaviors that might be thought to require error-driven learning might instead be acquired through simple reinforcement. This f... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | 41,492 |
1806.11538 | Factorizable Net: An Efficient Subgraph-based Framework for Scene Graph
Generation | Generating scene graph to describe all the relations inside an image gains increasing interests these years. However, most of the previous methods use complicated structures with slow inference speed or rely on the external data, which limits the usage of the model in real-life scenarios. To improve the efficiency of s... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 101,738 |
2410.17948 | Generalized Resubstitution for Regression Error Estimation | We propose generalized resubstitution error estimators for regression, a broad family of estimators, each corresponding to a choice of empirical probability measures and loss function. The usual sum of squares criterion is a special case corresponding to the standard empirical probability measure and the quadratic loss... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 501,679 |
2312.02214 | FlashAvatar: High-fidelity Head Avatar with Efficient Gaussian Embedding | We propose FlashAvatar, a novel and lightweight 3D animatable avatar representation that could reconstruct a digital avatar from a short monocular video sequence in minutes and render high-fidelity photo-realistic images at 300FPS on a consumer-grade GPU. To achieve this, we maintain a uniform 3D Gaussian field embedde... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 412,767 |
2210.08538 | Advantages of OKID-ERA Identification in Control Systems. An Application
to the Tennessee Eastman Plant | Data-driven OKID-ERA identification of the open-loop Tennessee Eastman plant is performed to obtain a linear model for control design purposes. Analysis such as numerical conditioning, output response errors, and zero-pole mappings highlight some definite advantages of the OKID-ERA approach when compared with models de... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 324,194 |
2209.13966 | SoftTreeMax: Policy Gradient with Tree Search | Policy-gradient methods are widely used for learning control policies. They can be easily distributed to multiple workers and reach state-of-the-art results in many domains. Unfortunately, they exhibit large variance and subsequently suffer from high-sample complexity since they aggregate gradients over entire trajecto... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 320,091 |
2408.06672 | Leveraging Priors via Diffusion Bridge for Time Series Generation | Time series generation is widely used in real-world applications such as simulation, data augmentation, and hypothesis test techniques. Recently, diffusion models have emerged as the de facto approach for time series generation, emphasizing diverse synthesis scenarios based on historical or correlated time series data ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 480,295 |
2203.00870 | Faith-Shap: The Faithful Shapley Interaction Index | Shapley values, which were originally designed to assign attributions to individual players in coalition games, have become a commonly used approach in explainable machine learning to provide attributions to input features for black-box machine learning models. A key attraction of Shapley values is that they uniquely s... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 283,158 |
2201.09151 | An External Stability Audit Framework to Test the Validity of
Personality Prediction in AI Hiring | Automated hiring systems are among the fastest-developing of all high-stakes AI systems. Among these are algorithmic personality tests that use insights from psychometric testing, and promise to surface personality traits indicative of future success based on job seekers' resumes or social media profiles. We interrogat... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 276,575 |
2204.00910 | Characterizing Spontaneous Ideation Contest on Social Media: Case Study
on the Name Change of Facebook to Meta | Collecting good ideas is vital for organizations, especially companies, to retain their competitiveness. Social media is gathering attention as a place to extract ideas efficiently; however, the characteristics of ideas and the posters of ideas on social media are underexamined. Thus, this study aims to characterize sp... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 289,430 |
2206.02118 | ShapePU: A New PU Learning Framework Regularized by Global Consistency
for Scribble Supervised Cardiac Segmentation | Cardiac segmentation is an essential step for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. However, pixel-wise dense labeling is both costly and time-consuming. Scribble, as a form of sparse annotation, is more accessible than full annotations. However, it's particularly challenging to train a segmentation network with we... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 300,757 |
2003.11089 | G2L-Net: Global to Local Network for Real-time 6D Pose Estimation with
Embedding Vector Features | In this paper, we propose a novel real-time 6D object pose estimation framework, named G2L-Net. Our network operates on point clouds from RGB-D detection in a divide-and-conquer fashion. Specifically, our network consists of three steps. First, we extract the coarse object point cloud from the RGB-D image by 2D detecti... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 169,510 |
2208.08790 | Explainable Reinforcement Learning on Financial Stock Trading using SHAP | Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) research gained prominence in recent years in response to the demand for greater transparency and trust in AI from the user communities. This is especially critical because AI is adopted in sensitive fields such as finance, medicine etc., where implications for society, ethics,... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 313,479 |
1611.04798 | Toward Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Universal Encoder
and Decoder | In this paper, we present our first attempts in building a multilingual Neural Machine Translation framework under a unified approach. We are then able to employ attention-based NMT for many-to-many multilingual translation tasks. Our approach does not require any special treatment on the network architecture and it al... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 63,900 |
2311.06285 | Sounding Bodies: Modeling 3D Spatial Sound of Humans Using Body Pose and
Audio | While 3D human body modeling has received much attention in computer vision, modeling the acoustic equivalent, i.e. modeling 3D spatial audio produced by body motion and speech, has fallen short in the community. To close this gap, we present a model that can generate accurate 3D spatial audio for full human bodies. Th... | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 406,882 |
2201.06771 | TaxoCom: Topic Taxonomy Completion with Hierarchical Discovery of Novel
Topic Clusters | Topic taxonomies, which represent the latent topic (or category) structure of document collections, provide valuable knowledge of contents in many applications such as web search and information filtering. Recently, several unsupervised methods have been developed to automatically construct the topic taxonomy from a te... | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 275,825 |
2402.09801 | EFUF: Efficient Fine-grained Unlearning Framework for Mitigating
Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models | Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have attracted increasing attention in the past few years, but they may still generate descriptions that include objects not present in the corresponding images, a phenomenon known as object hallucination. To eliminate hallucinations, existing methods manually annotate paired re... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 429,690 |
2303.00396 | Controlling Class Layout for Deep Ordinal Classification via Constrained
Proxies Learning | For deep ordinal classification, learning a well-structured feature space specific to ordinal classification is helpful to properly capture the ordinal nature among classes. Intuitively, when Euclidean distance metric is used, an ideal ordinal layout in feature space would be that the sample clusters are arranged in cl... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 348,581 |
2006.15555 | When and How Can Deep Generative Models be Inverted? | Deep generative models (e.g. GANs and VAEs) have been developed quite extensively in recent years. Lately, there has been an increased interest in the inversion of such a model, i.e. given a (possibly corrupted) signal, we wish to recover the latent vector that generated it. Building upon sparse representation theory, ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 184,545 |
1905.03561 | D2-Net: A Trainable CNN for Joint Detection and Description of Local
Features | In this work we address the problem of finding reliable pixel-level correspondences under difficult imaging conditions. We propose an approach where a single convolutional neural network plays a dual role: It is simultaneously a dense feature descriptor and a feature detector. By postponing the detection to a later sta... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 130,227 |
1612.04456 | Binary Linear Codes From Vectorial Boolean Functions and Their Weight
Distribution | Binary linear codes with good parameters have important applications in secret sharing schemes, authentication codes, association schemes, and consumer electronics and communications. In this paper, we construct several classes of binary linear codes from vectorial Boolean functions and determine their parameters, by f... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 65,525 |
2501.03664 | Local Compositional Complexity: How to Detect a Human-readable Messsage | Data complexity is an important concept in the natural sciences and related areas, but lacks a rigorous and computable definition. In this paper, we focus on a particular sense of complexity that is high if the data is structured in a way that could serve to communicate a message. In this sense, human speech, written l... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 522,954 |
2003.05698 | Low-Rank and Total Variation Regularization and Its Application to Image
Recovery | In this paper, we study the problem of image recovery from given partial (corrupted) observations. Recovering an image using a low-rank model has been an active research area in data analysis and machine learning. But often, images are not only of low-rank but they also exhibit sparsity in a transformed space. In this ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 167,926 |
2204.10383 | Autonomous Vehicle Parking in Dynamic Environments: An Integrated System
with Prediction and Motion Planning | This paper presents an integrated motion planning system for autonomous vehicle (AV) parking in the presence of other moving vehicles. The proposed system includes 1) a hybrid environment predictor that predicts the motions of the surrounding vehicles and 2) a strategic motion planner that reacts to the predictions. Th... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 292,762 |
1811.11885 | Nonlinear Decomposition Principle and Fundamental Matrix Solutions for
Dynamic Compartmental Systems | A decomposition principle for nonlinear dynamic compartmental systems is introduced in the present paper. This theory is based on the mutually exclusive and exhaustive, analytical and dynamic, novel system and subsystem partitioning methodologies. A deterministic mathematical method is developed for the dynamic analysi... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 114,874 |
2211.04699 | FF2: A Feature Fusion Two-Stream Framework for Punctuation Restoration | To accomplish punctuation restoration, most existing methods focus on introducing extra information (e.g., part-of-speech) or addressing the class imbalance problem. Recently, large-scale transformer-based pre-trained language models (PLMS) have been utilized widely and obtained remarkable success. However, the PLMS ar... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 329,327 |
1402.0911 | A Policy Switching Approach to Consolidating Load Shedding and Islanding
Protection Schemes | In recent years there have been many improvements in the reliability of critical infrastructure systems. Despite these improvements, the power systems industry has seen relatively small advances in this regard. For instance, power quality deficiencies, a high number of localized contingencies, and large cascading outag... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 30,629 |
2404.03594 | Setpoint control of bilinear systems from noisy data | We consider the problem of designing a controller for an unknown bilinear system using only noisy input-states data points generated by it. The controller should achieve regulation to a given state setpoint and provide a guaranteed basin of attraction. Determining the equilibrium input to achieve that setpoint is not t... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 444,319 |
2110.04109 | Hierarchical Conditional End-to-End ASR with CTC and Multi-Granular
Subword Units | In end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR), a model is expected to implicitly learn representations suitable for recognizing a word-level sequence. However, the huge abstraction gap between input acoustic signals and output linguistic tokens makes it challenging for a model to learn the representations. In this w... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 259,760 |
2302.02849 | An Unsupervised Framework for Joint MRI Super Resolution and Gibbs
Artifact Removal | The k-space data generated from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is only a finite sampling of underlying signals. Therefore, MRI images often suffer from low spatial resolution and Gibbs ringing artifacts. Previous studies tackled these two problems separately, where super resolution methods tend to enhance Gibbs artif... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 344,129 |
1909.05438 | Neural Semantic Parsing in Low-Resource Settings with Back-Translation
and Meta-Learning | Neural semantic parsing has achieved impressive results in recent years, yet its success relies on the availability of large amounts of supervised data. Our goal is to learn a neural semantic parser when only prior knowledge about a limited number of simple rules is available, without access to either annotated program... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 145,098 |
2001.01744 | Meshlet Priors for 3D Mesh Reconstruction | Estimating a mesh from an unordered set of sparse, noisy 3D points is a challenging problem that requires carefully selected priors. Existing hand-crafted priors, such as smoothness regularizers, impose an undesirable trade-off between attenuating noise and preserving local detail. Recent deep-learning approaches produ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 159,562 |
2203.00868 | An Instance Space Analysis of Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization
Problems | Multi-objective optimization problems with constraints (CMOPs) are generally considered more challenging than those without constraints. This in part can be attributed to the creation of infeasible regions generated by the constraint functions, and/or the interaction between constraints and objectives. In this paper, w... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | 283,156 |
2406.00951 | How disinformation and fake news impact public policies?: A review of
international literature | This study investigates the impact of disinformation on public policies. Using 28 sets of keywords in eight databases, a systematic review was carried out following the Prisma 2020 model (Page et al., 2021). After applying filters and inclusion and exclusion criteria to 4,128 articles and materials found, 46 publicatio... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 460,095 |
2309.05614 | Detecting communities via edge Random Walk Centrality | Herein we present a novel approach of identifying community structures in complex networks. We propose the usage of the Random Walk Centrality (RWC), first introduced by Noh and Rieger [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92.11 (2004): 118701]. We adapt this node centrality metric to an edge centrality metric by applying it to the line g... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 391,143 |
1608.03075 | 3D Human Pose Estimation Using Convolutional Neural Networks with 2D
Pose Information | While there has been a success in 2D human pose estimation with convolutional neural networks (CNNs), 3D human pose estimation has not been thoroughly studied. In this paper, we tackle the 3D human pose estimation task with end-to-end learning using CNNs. Relative 3D positions between one joint and the other joints are... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 59,638 |
2404.03301 | Probing Large Language Models for Scalar Adjective Lexical Semantics and
Scalar Diversity Pragmatics | Scalar adjectives pertain to various domain scales and vary in intensity within each scale (e.g. certain is more intense than likely on the likelihood scale). Scalar implicatures arise from the consideration of alternative statements which could have been made. They can be triggered by scalar adjectives and require lis... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 444,198 |
2106.08233 | Spot the Difference: Detection of Topological Changes via Geometric
Alignment | Geometric alignment appears in a variety of applications, ranging from domain adaptation, optimal transport, and normalizing flows in machine learning; optical flow and learned augmentation in computer vision and deformable registration within biomedical imaging. A recurring challenge is the alignment of domains whose ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 241,226 |
2406.01194 | AFF-ttention! Affordances and Attention models for Short-Term Object
Interaction Anticipation | Short-Term object-interaction Anticipation consists of detecting the location of the next-active objects, the noun and verb categories of the interaction, and the time to contact from the observation of egocentric video. This ability is fundamental for wearable assistants or human robot interaction to understand the us... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 460,214 |
2409.13710 | You can remove GPT2's LayerNorm by fine-tuning | The LayerNorm (LN) layer in GPT-style transformer models has long been a hindrance to mechanistic interpretability. LN is a crucial component required to stabilize the training of large language models, and LN or the similar RMSNorm have been used in practically all large language models based on the transformer archit... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 490,120 |
2307.13929 | Spatio-Temporal Domain Awareness for Multi-Agent Collaborative
Perception | Multi-agent collaborative perception as a potential application for vehicle-to-everything communication could significantly improve the perception performance of autonomous vehicles over single-agent perception. However, several challenges remain in achieving pragmatic information sharing in this emerging research. In ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 381,751 |
cs/9503101 | On the Informativeness of the DNA Promoter Sequences Domain Theory | The DNA promoter sequences domain theory and database have become popular for testing systems that integrate empirical and analytical learning. This note reports a simple change and reinterpretation of the domain theory in terms of M-of-N concepts, involving no learning, that results in an accuracy of 93.4% on the 106 ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 540,303 |
2211.06168 | Unimodal and Multimodal Representation Training for Relation Extraction | Multimodal integration of text, layout and visual information has achieved SOTA results in visually rich document understanding (VrDU) tasks, including relation extraction (RE). However, despite its importance, evaluation of the relative predictive capacity of these modalities is less prevalent. Here, we demonstrate th... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 329,805 |
2109.12253 | Development of Safety Monitoring System of Connected and Automated
Vehicles considering the Trade-off between Communication Efficiency and Data
Reliability | The safety of urban transportation systems is considered a public health issue worldwide, and many researchers have contributed to improving it. Connected automated vehicles (CAVs) and cooperative intelligent transportation systems (C-ITSs) are considered solutions to ensure urban transportation systems' safety using v... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 257,210 |
2401.08013 | A Day-to-Day Dynamical Approach to the Most Likely User Equilibrium
Problem | The lack of a unique user equilibrium (UE) route flow in traffic assignment has posed a significant challenge to many transportation applications. The maximum-entropy principle, which advocates for the consistent selection of the most likely solution as a representative, is often used to address the challenge. Built on... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | 421,728 |
2212.14276 | Learning Implicit Functions for Dense 3D Shape Correspondence of Generic
Objects | The objective of this paper is to learn dense 3D shape correspondence for topology-varying generic objects in an unsupervised manner. Conventional implicit functions estimate the occupancy of a 3D point given a shape latent code. Instead, our novel implicit function produces a probabilistic embedding to represent each ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 338,566 |
2110.09591 | Geometry-Based Output Robust Tracking Control of a Quadrotor | The paper solves the problem of tracking control of a quadrotor with unmeasurable pitch and roll angles based on the geometric approach with the use of the enhanced extended observer and the internal model. The proposed approach makes it possible to ensure the movement of a quadrotor in a horizontal plane along a traje... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 261,855 |
1909.05016 | Proposal Towards a Personalized Knowledge-powered Self-play Based
Ensemble Dialog System | This is the application document for the 2019 Amazon Alexa competition. We give an overall vision of our conversational experience, as well as a sample conversation that we would like our dialog system to achieve by the end of the competition. We believe personalization, knowledge, and self-play are important component... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 144,969 |
cs/0312057 | Abduction in Well-Founded Semantics and Generalized Stable Models | Abductive logic programming offers a formalism to declaratively express and solve problems in areas such as diagnosis, planning, belief revision and hypothetical reasoning. Tabled logic programming offers a computational mechanism that provides a level of declarativity superior to that of Prolog, and which has supporte... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 538,076 |
2203.04812 | A high-precision self-supervised monocular visual odometry in foggy
weather based on robust cycled generative adversarial networks and multi-task
learning aided depth estimation | This paper proposes a high-precision self-supervised monocular VO, which is specifically designed for navigation in foggy weather. A cycled generative adversarial network is designed to obtain high-quality self-supervised loss via forcing the forward and backward half-cycle to output consistent estimation. Moreover, gr... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 284,612 |
2411.11635 | Chapter 7 Review of Data-Driven Generative AI Models for Knowledge
Extraction from Scientific Literature in Healthcare | This review examines the development of abstractive NLP-based text summarization approaches and compares them to existing techniques for extractive summarization. A brief history of text summarization from the 1950s to the introduction of pre-trained language models such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Tr... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 509,124 |
2107.05911 | Model Transferability With Responsive Decision Subjects | Given an algorithmic predictor that is accurate on some source population consisting of strategic human decision subjects, will it remain accurate if the population respond to it? In our setting, an agent or a user corresponds to a sample $(X,Y)$ drawn from a distribution $\cal{D}$ and will face a model $h$ and its cla... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 245,928 |
2411.14699 | DNN based Two-stage Compensation Algorithm for THz Hybrid Beamforming
with imperfect Hardware | Terahertz (THz) communication is envisioned as a key technology for 6G and beyond wireless systems owing to its multi-GHz bandwidth. To maintain the same aperture area and the same link budget as the lower frequencies, ultra-massive multi-input and multi-output (UM-MIMO) with hybrid beamforming is promising. Neverthele... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 510,279 |
2206.12983 | Explainable and High-Performance Hate and Offensive Speech Detection | The spread of information through social media platforms can create environments possibly hostile to vulnerable communities and silence certain groups in society. To mitigate such instances, several models have been developed to detect hate and offensive speech. Since detecting hate and offensive speech in social media... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 304,801 |
2303.13325 | DARE-GRAM : Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Regression by Aligning
Inverse Gram Matrices | Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Regression (DAR) aims to bridge the domain gap between a labeled source dataset and an unlabelled target dataset for regression problems. Recent works mostly focus on learning a deep feature encoder by minimizing the discrepancy between source and target features. In this work, we present... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 353,623 |
2411.16877 | PreF3R: Pose-Free Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting from
Variable-length Image Sequence | We present PreF3R, Pose-Free Feed-forward 3D Reconstruction from an image sequence of variable length. Unlike previous approaches, PreF3R removes the need for camera calibration and reconstructs the 3D Gaussian field within a canonical coordinate frame directly from a sequence of unposed images, enabling efficient nove... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 511,219 |
2104.08867 | User Behavior Discovery in the COVID-19 Era through the Sentiment
Analysis of User Tweet Texts | The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak was declared a pandemic in March 2020 and since then it has had a significant effect on all aspects of life. Although we live in an information era, we do not have accurate information about this disease. Online social networks (OSNs) play a vital role in society, especially ... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 231,020 |
2104.10631 | MetricOpt: Learning to Optimize Black-Box Evaluation Metrics | We study the problem of directly optimizing arbitrary non-differentiable task evaluation metrics such as misclassification rate and recall. Our method, named MetricOpt, operates in a black-box setting where the computational details of the target metric are unknown. We achieve this by learning a differentiable value fu... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 231,644 |
2007.10730 | Video Representation Learning by Recognizing Temporal Transformations | We introduce a novel self-supervised learning approach to learn representations of videos that are responsive to changes in the motion dynamics. Our representations can be learned from data without human annotation and provide a substantial boost to the training of neural networks on small labeled data sets for tasks s... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 188,355 |
2012.03181 | Beam Management in 5G: A Stochastic Geometry Analysis | Beam management is central in the operation of beamformed wireless cellular systems such as 5G New Radio (NR) networks. Focusing the energy radiated to mobile terminals (MTs) by increasing the number of beams per cell increases signal power and decreases interference, and has hence the potential to bring major improvem... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 210,022 |
2310.18884 | Simple and Asymmetric Graph Contrastive Learning without Augmentations | Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) has shown superior performance in representation learning in graph-structured data. Despite their success, most existing GCL methods rely on prefabricated graph augmentation and homophily assumptions. Thus, they fail to generalize well to heterophilic graphs where connected nodes may ha... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 403,745 |
2105.01924 | Novelty Detection and Analysis of Traffic Scenario Infrastructures in
the Latent Space of a Vision Transformer-Based Triplet Autoencoder | Detecting unknown and untested scenarios is crucial for scenario-based testing. Scenario-based testing is considered to be a possible approach to validate autonomous vehicles. A traffic scenario consists of multiple components, with infrastructure being one of it. In this work, a method to detect novel traffic scenario... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 233,674 |
1912.01805 | Adversarial Domain Adaptation with Domain Mixup | Recent works on domain adaptation reveal the effectiveness of adversarial learning on filling the discrepancy between source and target domains. However, two common limitations exist in current adversarial-learning-based methods. First, samples from two domains alone are not sufficient to ensure domain-invariance at mo... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 156,177 |
2408.03542 | Automatic identification of the area covered by acorn trees in the
dehesa (pastureland) Extremadura of Spain | The acorn is the fruit of the oak and is an important crop in the Spanish dehesa extreme\~na, especially for the value it provides in the Iberian pig food to obtain the "acorn" certification. For this reason, we want to maximise the production of Iberian pigs with the appropriate weight. Hence the need to know the area... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 479,059 |
2502.04411 | Mediator: Memory-efficient LLM Merging with Less Parameter Conflicts and
Uncertainty Based Routing | Model merging aggregates Large Language Models (LLMs) finetuned on different tasks into a stronger one. However, parameter conflicts between models leads to performance degradation in averaging. While model routing addresses this issue by selecting individual models during inference, it imposes excessive storage and co... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 531,148 |
1412.4433 | Inexact Alternating Direction Method Based on Newton descent algorithm
with Application to Poisson Image Deblurring | The recovery of images from the observations that are degraded by a linear operator and further corrupted by Poisson noise is an important task in modern imaging applications such as astronomical and biomedical ones. Gradient-based regularizers involve the popular total variation semi-norm have become standard techniqu... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 38,393 |
2402.07320 | Towards Explainable, Safe Autonomous Driving with Language Embeddings
for Novelty Identification and Active Learning: Framework and Experimental
Analysis with Real-World Data Sets | This research explores the integration of language embeddings for active learning in autonomous driving datasets, with a focus on novelty detection. Novelty arises from unexpected scenarios that autonomous vehicles struggle to navigate, necessitating higher-level reasoning abilities. Our proposed method employs languag... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 428,655 |
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