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541k
1605.09227
Learning Combinatorial Functions from Pairwise Comparisons
A large body of work in machine learning has focused on the problem of learning a close approximation to an underlying combinatorial function, given a small set of labeled examples. However, for real-valued functions, cardinal labels might not be accessible, or it may be difficult for an expert to consistently assign r...
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56,541
1905.01998
A Persona-based Multi-turn Conversation Model in an Adversarial Learning Framework
In this paper, we extend the persona-based sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) neural network conversation model to multi-turn dialogue by modifying the state-of-the-art hredGAN architecture. To achieve this, we introduce an additional input modality into the encoder and decoder of hredGAN to capture other attributes such a...
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false
false
false
false
false
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false
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129,878
2112.01708
Emergency-braking Distance Prediction using Deep Learning
Predicting emergency-braking distance is important for the collision avoidance related features, which are the most essential and popular safety features for vehicles. In this study, we first gathered a large data set including a three-dimensional acceleration data and the corresponding emergency-braking distance. Usin...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
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false
false
false
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269,581
2208.02959
Towards No.1 in CLUE Semantic Matching Challenge: Pre-trained Language Model Erlangshen with Propensity-Corrected Loss
This report describes a pre-trained language model Erlangshen with propensity-corrected loss, the No.1 in CLUE Semantic Matching Challenge. In the pre-training stage, we construct a dynamic masking strategy based on knowledge in Masked Language Modeling (MLM) with whole word masking. Furthermore, by observing the speci...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
false
false
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false
false
false
311,630
2412.08103
Multimodal Difference Learning for Sequential Recommendation
Sequential recommendations have drawn significant attention in modeling the user's historical behaviors to predict the next item. With the booming development of multimodal data (e.g., image, text) on internet platforms, sequential recommendation also benefits from the incorporation of multimodal data. Most methods int...
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
515,941
2305.19775
Evolutionary Solution Adaption for Multi-Objective Metal Cutting Process Optimization
Optimizing manufacturing process parameters is typically a multi-objective problem with often contradictory objectives such as production quality and production time. If production requirements change, process parameters have to be optimized again. Since optimization usually requires costly simulations based on, for ex...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
369,683
1602.01208
Spatial Concept Acquisition for a Mobile Robot that Integrates Self-Localization and Unsupervised Word Discovery from Spoken Sentences
In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised learning method for the lexical acquisition of words related to places visited by robots, from human continuous speech signals. We address the problem of learning novel words by a robot that has no prior knowledge of these words except for a primitive acoustic model. Furth...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
51,676
1910.08841
Resilient Distributed Recovery of Large Fields
This paper studies the resilient distributed recovery of large fields under measurement attacks, by a team of agents, where each measures a small subset of the components of a large spatially distributed field. An adversary corrupts some of the measurements. The agents collaborate to process their measurements, and eac...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
149,986
1510.03495
Privacy Constrained Information Processing
This paper studies communication scenarios where the transmitter and the receiver have different objectives due to privacy concerns, in the context of a variation of the strategic information transfer (SIT) model of Sobel and Crawford. We first formulate the problem as the minimization of a common distortion by the tra...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
47,838
2402.14380
RadarMOSEVE: A Spatial-Temporal Transformer Network for Radar-Only Moving Object Segmentation and Ego-Velocity Estimation
Moving object segmentation (MOS) and Ego velocity estimation (EVE) are vital capabilities for mobile systems to achieve full autonomy. Several approaches have attempted to achieve MOSEVE using a LiDAR sensor. However, LiDAR sensors are typically expensive and susceptible to adverse weather conditions. Instead, millimet...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
431,655
2109.02069
New Communication Models and Decoding of Maximum Rank Distance Codes
In this paper an interpolation-based decoding algorithm to decode Gabidulin codes, transmitted through a finely restricted channel, is proposed. The algorithm is able to decode rank errors beyond half the minimum distance by one unit. Also the existing decoding algorithms for generalized twisted Gabidulin codes and add...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
253,622
2402.14905
MobileLLM: Optimizing Sub-billion Parameter Language Models for On-Device Use Cases
This paper addresses the growing need for efficient large language models (LLMs) on mobile devices, driven by increasing cloud costs and latency concerns. We focus on designing top-quality LLMs with fewer than a billion parameters, a practical choice for mobile deployment. Contrary to prevailing belief emphasizing the ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
431,913
1406.6020
Stationary Mixing Bandits
We study the bandit problem where arms are associated with stationary phi-mixing processes and where rewards are therefore dependent: the question that arises from this setting is that of recovering some independence by ignoring the value of some rewards. As we shall see, the bandit problem we tackle requires us to add...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
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false
false
false
false
false
false
false
34,082
2312.01898
Unlocking optimal batch size schedules using continuous-time control and perturbation theory
Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and its variants are almost universally used to train neural networks and to fit a variety of other parametric models. An important hyperparameter in this context is the batch size, which determines how many samples are processed before an update of the parameters occurs. Previous stud...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
412,626
1802.01221
Image Synthesis in Multi-Contrast MRI with Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks
Acquiring images of the same anatomy with multiple different contrasts increases the diversity of diagnostic information available in an MR exam. Yet, scan time limitations may prohibit acquisition of certain contrasts, and images for some contrast may be corrupted by noise and artifacts. In such cases, the ability to ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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true
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false
false
false
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89,562
2411.04678
Socially-Aware Opinion-Based Navigation with Oval Limit Cycles
When humans move in a shared space, they choose navigation strategies that preserve their mutual safety. At the same time, each human seeks to minimise the number of modifications to her/his path. In order to achieve this result, humans use unwritten rules and reach a consensus on their decisions about the motion direc...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
506,365
2204.07123
Retrospective on the 2021 BASALT Competition on Learning from Human Feedback
We held the first-ever MineRL Benchmark for Agents that Solve Almost-Lifelike Tasks (MineRL BASALT) Competition at the Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2021). The goal of the competition was to promote research towards agents that use learning from human feedback (LfHF) techniqu...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
291,570
1706.01805
SegAN: Adversarial Network with Multi-scale $L_1$ Loss for Medical Image Segmentation
Inspired by classic generative adversarial networks (GAN), we propose a novel end-to-end adversarial neural network, called SegAN, for the task of medical image segmentation. Since image segmentation requires dense, pixel-level labeling, the single scalar real/fake output of a classic GAN's discriminator may be ineffec...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
74,868
1907.04246
Security for Distributed Deep Neural Networks Towards Data Confidentiality & Intellectual Property Protection
Current developments in Enterprise Systems observe a paradigm shift, moving the needle from the backend to the edge sectors of those; by distributing data, decentralizing applications and integrating novel components seamlessly to the central systems. Distributively deployed AI capabilities will thrust this transition....
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
138,061
2303.03187
Boosting Differentiable Causal Discovery via Adaptive Sample Reweighting
Under stringent model type and variable distribution assumptions, differentiable score-based causal discovery methods learn a directed acyclic graph (DAG) from observational data by evaluating candidate graphs over an average score function. Despite great success in low-dimensional linear systems, it has been observed ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
349,637
2407.12329
Label-Efficient 3D Brain Segmentation via Complementary 2D Diffusion Models with Orthogonal Views
Deep learning-based segmentation techniques have shown remarkable performance in brain segmentation, yet their success hinges on the availability of extensive labeled training data. Acquiring such vast datasets, however, poses a significant challenge in many clinical applications. To address this issue, in this work, w...
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false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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true
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false
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false
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473,873
1010.5806
Inner and Outer Bounds for the Gaussian Cognitive Interference Channel and New Capacity Results
The capacity of the Gaussian cognitive interference channel, a variation of the classical two-user interference channel where one of the transmitters (referred to as cognitive) has knowledge of both messages, is known in several parameter regimes but remains unknown in general. In this paper we provide a comparative ov...
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false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
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8,054
2107.12930
gaBERT -- an Irish Language Model
The BERT family of neural language models have become highly popular due to their ability to provide sequences of text with rich context-sensitive token encodings which are able to generalise well to many NLP tasks. We introduce gaBERT, a monolingual BERT model for the Irish language. We compare our gaBERT model to mul...
false
false
false
false
false
false
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248,050
1905.03894
Ship classification from overhead imagery using synthetic data and domain adaptation
In this paper, we revisit the problem of classifying ships (maritime vessels) detected from overhead imagery. Despite the last decade of research on this very important and pertinent problem, it remains largely unsolved. One of the major issues with the detection and classification of ships and other objects in the mar...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
false
false
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130,315
2311.03303
TS-Diffusion: Generating Highly Complex Time Series with Diffusion Models
While current generative models have achieved promising performances in time-series synthesis, they either make strong assumptions on the data format (e.g., regularities) or rely on pre-processing approaches (e.g., interpolations) to simplify the raw data. In this work, we consider a class of time series with three com...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
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false
false
405,791
2010.15196
A fast and scalable computational framework for large-scale and high-dimensional Bayesian optimal experimental design
We develop a fast and scalable computational framework to solve large-scale and high-dimensional Bayesian optimal experimental design problems. In particular, we consider the problem of optimal observation sensor placement for Bayesian inference of high-dimensional parameters governed by partial differential equations ...
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
203,687
1409.5320
Potentials and Economics of Residential Thermal Loads Providing Regulation Reserve
Residential Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCLs) such as Air Conditioners (ACs), heat pumps, water heaters, and refrigerators have an enormous thermal storage potential for providing regulation reserve to the grid. In this paper, we study the potential resource and economic analysis of TCLs providing frequency regu...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
36,157
1504.00057
Optimal Power Flow with Weighted Chance Constraints and General Policies for Generation Control
Due to the increasing amount of electricity generated from renewable sources, uncertainty in power system operation will grow. This has implications for tools such as Optimal Power Flow (OPF), an optimization problem widely used in power system operations and planning, which should be adjusted to account for this uncer...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
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false
false
41,663
2401.02713
Graph-level Protein Representation Learning by Structure Knowledge Refinement
This paper focuses on learning representation on the whole graph level in an unsupervised manner. Learning graph-level representation plays an important role in a variety of real-world issues such as molecule property prediction, protein structure feature extraction, and social network analysis. The mainstream method i...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
419,820
2409.17330
VL4AD: Vision-Language Models Improve Pixel-wise Anomaly Detection
Semantic segmentation networks have achieved significant success under the assumption of independent and identically distributed data. However, these networks often struggle to detect anomalies from unknown semantic classes due to the limited set of visual concepts they are typically trained on. To address this issue, ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
491,742
1702.06443
Phaseless Sampling and Reconstruction of Real-Valued Signals in Shift-Invariant Spaces
Sampling in shift-invariant spaces is a realistic model for signals with smooth spectrum. In this paper, we consider phaseless sampling and reconstruction of real-valued signals in a shift-invariant space from their magnitude measurements on the whole Euclidean space and from their phaseless samples taken on a discrete...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
68,610
2001.00804
Towards Intelligent Robotic Process Automation for BPMers
Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a fast-emerging automation technology that sits between the fields of Business Process Management (BPM) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), and allows organizations to automate high volume routines. RPA tools are able to capture the execution of such routines previously performed by a ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
159,327
1410.5055
Prior Support Knowledge-Aided Sparse Bayesian Learning with Partly Erroneous Support Information
It has been shown both experimentally and theoretically that sparse signal recovery can be significantly improved given that part of the signal's support is known \emph{a priori}. In practice, however, such prior knowledge is usually inaccurate and contains errors. Using such knowledge may result in severe performance ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
36,862
1502.00137
Hybrid Radio/Free-Space Optical Design for Next Generation Backhaul Systems
The deluge of date rate in today's networks imposes a cost burden on the backhaul network design. Developing cost efficient backhaul solutions becomes an exciting, yet challenging, problem. Traditional technologies for backhaul networks include either radio-frequency backhauls (RF) or optical fibers (OF). While RF is a...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
39,771
1402.1661
Network Sampling Based on NN Representatives
The amount of large-scale real data around us increase in size very quickly and so does the necessity to reduce its size by obtaining a representative sample. Such sample allows us to use a great variety of analytical methods, whose direct application on original data would be infeasible. There are many methods used fo...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
30,692
1210.4875
A Theory of Goal-Oriented MDPs with Dead Ends
Stochastic Shortest Path (SSP) MDPs is a problem class widely studied in AI, especially in probabilistic planning. They describe a wide range of scenarios but make the restrictive assumption that the goal is reachable from any state, i.e., that dead-end states do not exist. Because of this, SSPs are unable to model var...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
false
19,200
2210.17217
AutoBag: Learning to Open Plastic Bags and Insert Objects
Thin plastic bags are ubiquitous in retail stores, healthcare, food handling, recycling, homes, and school lunchrooms. They are challenging both for perception (due to specularities and occlusions) and for manipulation (due to the dynamics of their 3D deformable structure). We formulate the task of "bagging:" manipulat...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
327,607
2501.01439
Probabilistic Mission Design in Neuro-Symbolic Systems
Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) is a growing field that demands accurate modeling of legal concepts and restrictions in navigating intelligent vehicles. In addition, any implementation of AAM needs to face the challenges posed by inherently dynamic and uncertain human-inhabited spaces robustly. Nevertheless, the employment...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
522,071
2205.00605
Cluster-based Regression using Variational Inference and Applications in Financial Forecasting
This paper describes an approach to simultaneously identify clusters and estimate cluster-specific regression parameters from the given data. Such an approach can be useful in learning the relationship between input and output when the regression parameters for estimating output are different in different regions of th...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
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false
false
294,313
2204.13637
Learning to Extract Building Footprints from Off-Nadir Aerial Images
Extracting building footprints from aerial images is essential for precise urban mapping with photogrammetric computer vision technologies. Existing approaches mainly assume that the roof and footprint of a building are well overlapped, which may not hold in off-nadir aerial images as there is often a big offset betwee...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
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false
false
false
293,885
2007.11782
Accurate RGB-D Salient Object Detection via Collaborative Learning
Benefiting from the spatial cues embedded in depth images, recent progress on RGB-D saliency detection shows impressive ability on some challenge scenarios. However, there are still two limitations. One hand is that the pooling and upsampling operations in FCNs might cause blur object boundaries. On the other hand, usi...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
188,638
2001.02330
High-Level Plan for Behavioral Robot Navigation with Natural Language Directions and R-NET
When the navigational environment is known, it can be represented as a graph where landmarks are nodes, the robot behaviors that move from node to node are edges, and the route is a set of behavioral instructions. The route path from source to destination can be viewed as a class of combinatorial optimization problems ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
159,707
2411.11777
Assistive Control of Knee Exoskeletons for Human Walking on Granular Terrains
Human walkers traverse diverse environments and demonstrate different gait locomotion and energy cost on granular terrains compared to solid ground. We present a stiffness-based model predictive control approach of knee exoskeleton assistance on sand. The gait and locomotion comparison is first discussed for human walk...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
509,171
1503.08237
Resource Allocation and Rate Gains in Practical Full-Duplex Systems
Full-duplex communication has the potential to substantially increase the throughput in wireless networks. However, the benefits of full-duplex are still not well understood. In this paper, we characterize the full-duplex rate gains in both single-channel and multi-channel use cases. For the single-channel case, we qua...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
41,561
1904.10754
OperatorNet: Recovering 3D Shapes From Difference Operators
This paper proposes a learning-based framework for reconstructing 3D shapes from functional operators, compactly encoded as small-sized matrices. To this end we introduce a novel neural architecture, called OperatorNet, which takes as input a set of linear operators representing a shape and produces its 3D embedding. W...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
128,700
2406.01359
R2C2-Coder: Enhancing and Benchmarking Real-world Repository-level Code Completion Abilities of Code Large Language Models
Code completion models have made significant progress in recent years. Recently, repository-level code completion has drawn more attention in modern software development, and several baseline methods and benchmarks have been proposed. However, existing repository-level code completion methods often fall short of fully ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
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false
false
false
false
false
false
true
460,280
1909.07373
Policy Prediction Network: Model-Free Behavior Policy with Model-Based Learning in Continuous Action Space
This paper proposes a novel deep reinforcement learning architecture that was inspired by previous tree structured architectures which were only useable in discrete action spaces. Policy Prediction Network offers a way to improve sample complexity and performance on continuous control problems in exchange for extra com...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
145,652
1401.5858
SAP Speaks PDDL: Exploiting a Software-Engineering Model for Planning in Business Process Management
Planning is concerned with the automated solution of action sequencing problems described in declarative languages giving the action preconditions and effects. One important application area for such technology is the creation of new processes in Business Process Management (BPM), which is essential in an ever more dyn...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
30,258
1810.03051
Provable Subspace Tracking from Missing Data and Matrix Completion
We study the problem of subspace tracking in the presence of missing data (ST-miss). In recent work, we studied a related problem called robust ST. In this work, we show that a simple modification of our robust ST solution also provably solves ST-miss and robust ST-miss. To our knowledge, our result is the first `compl...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
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false
false
false
109,722
1901.10609
Deep Active Learning for Efficient Training of a LiDAR 3D Object Detector
Training a deep object detector for autonomous driving requires a huge amount of labeled data. While recording data via on-board sensors such as camera or LiDAR is relatively easy, annotating data is very tedious and time-consuming, especially when dealing with 3D LiDAR points or radar data. Active learning has the pot...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
120,060
2010.04617
Adaptive and Momentum Methods on Manifolds Through Trivializations
Adaptive methods do not have a direct generalization to manifolds as the adaptive term is not invariant. Momentum methods on manifolds suffer from efficiency problems stemming from the curvature of the manifold. We introduce a framework to generalize adaptive and momentum methods to arbitrary manifolds by noting that f...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
199,809
2211.10515
Curiosity in Hindsight: Intrinsic Exploration in Stochastic Environments
Consider the problem of exploration in sparse-reward or reward-free environments, such as in Montezuma's Revenge. In the curiosity-driven paradigm, the agent is rewarded for how much each realized outcome differs from their predicted outcome. But using predictive error as intrinsic motivation is fragile in stochastic e...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
331,329
1811.02872
Baselines for Reinforcement Learning in Text Games
The ability to learn optimal control policies in systems where action space is defined by sentences in natural language would allow many interesting real-world applications such as automatic optimisation of dialogue systems. Text-based games with multiple endings and rewards are a promising platform for this task, sinc...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
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false
false
false
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false
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112,709
2412.16346
SOUS VIDE: Cooking Visual Drone Navigation Policies in a Gaussian Splatting Vacuum
We propose a new simulator, training approach, and policy architecture, collectively called SOUS VIDE, for end-to-end visual drone navigation. Our trained policies exhibit zero-shot sim-to-real transfer with robust real-world performance using only on-board perception and computation. Our simulator, called FiGS, couple...
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false
false
false
false
false
519,475
2002.09917
Improve SGD Training via Aligning Mini-batches
Deep neural networks (DNNs) for supervised learning can be viewed as a pipeline of a feature extractor (i.e. last hidden layer) and a linear classifier (i.e. output layer) that is trained jointly with stochastic gradient descent (SGD). In each iteration of SGD, a mini-batch from the training data is sampled and the tru...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
165,228
2305.13191
Taxonomy Expansion for Named Entity Recognition
Training a Named Entity Recognition (NER) model often involves fixing a taxonomy of entity types. However, requirements evolve and we might need the NER model to recognize additional entity types. A simple approach is to re-annotate entire dataset with both existing and additional entity types and then train the model ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
366,391
2412.10741
RegMixMatch: Optimizing Mixup Utilization in Semi-Supervised Learning
Consistency regularization and pseudo-labeling have significantly advanced semi-supervised learning (SSL). Prior works have effectively employed Mixup for consistency regularization in SSL. However, our findings indicate that applying Mixup for consistency regularization may degrade SSL performance by compromising the ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
517,081
2003.08375
Pairwise Similarity Knowledge Transfer for Weakly Supervised Object Localization
Weakly Supervised Object Localization (WSOL) methods only require image level labels as opposed to expensive bounding box annotations required by fully supervised algorithms. We study the problem of learning localization model on target classes with weakly supervised image labels, helped by a fully annotated source dat...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
168,718
2406.12632
Cyclic 2.5D Perceptual Loss for Cross-Modal 3D Image Synthesis: T1 MRI to Tau-PET
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, characterised by cognitive decline and biomarkers such as tau-proteins. Tau-positron emission tomography (tau-PET), which employs a radiotracer to selectively bind, detect, and visualise tau protein aggregates within the brain, is valuable for early AD diagn...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
465,497
2501.15038
Adaptive Client Selection in Federated Learning: A Network Anomaly Detection Use Case
Federated Learning (FL) has become a widely used approach for training machine learning models on decentralized data, addressing the significant privacy concerns associated with traditional centralized methods. However, the efficiency of FL relies on effective client selection and robust privacy preservation mechanisms...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
527,368
2410.05356
BSG4Bot: Efficient Bot Detection based on Biased Heterogeneous Subgraphs
The detection of malicious social bots has become a crucial task, as bots can be easily deployed and manipulated to spread disinformation, promote conspiracy messages, and more. Most existing approaches utilize graph neural networks (GNNs)to capture both user profle and structural features,achieving promising progress....
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
495,702
2103.05333
Control Design with Guaranteed Transient Performance: an Approach with Polyhedral Target Tubes
In this paper a novel approach is presented for control design with guaranteed transient performance for multiple-input multiple-output discrete-time linear polytopic difference inclusions. We establish a theorem that gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the state to evolve from one polyhedral subset of the st...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
223,944
2206.03936
Linear Precoder Design in Massive MIMO under Realistic Power Amplifier Consumption Constraint
The energy consumption of wireless networks is a growing concern. In massive MIMO systems, which are being increasingly deployed as part of the 5G roll-out, the power amplifiers in the base stations have a large impact in terms of power demands. Most of the current massive MIMO precoders are designed to minimize the tr...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
301,458
2303.09757
Video Dehazing via a Multi-Range Temporal Alignment Network with Physical Prior
Video dehazing aims to recover haze-free frames with high visibility and contrast. This paper presents a novel framework to effectively explore the physical haze priors and aggregate temporal information. Specifically, we design a memory-based physical prior guidance module to encode the prior-related features into lon...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
352,175
2211.13802
Sequential Gradient Coding For Straggler Mitigation
In distributed computing, slower nodes (stragglers) usually become a bottleneck. Gradient Coding (GC), introduced by Tandon et al., is an efficient technique that uses principles of error-correcting codes to distribute gradient computation in the presence of stragglers. In this paper, we consider the distributed comput...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
332,602
1908.00380
Optimization-based Control for Bearing-only Target Search with a Mobile Vehicle
This work aims to design an optimization-based controller for a discrete-time Dubins vehicle to approach a target with unknown position as fast as possible by only using bearing measurements. To this end, we propose a bi-objective optimization problem, which jointly considers the performance of estimating the unknown t...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
140,498
2308.02501
Transactional Indexes on (RDMA or CXL-based) Disaggregated Memory with Repairable Transaction
The failure atomic and isolated execution of clients operations is a default requirement for a system that serve multiple loosely coupled clients at a server. However, disaggregated memory breaks this requirement in remote indexes because a client operation is disaggregated to multiple remote reads/writes. Current inde...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
383,648
1005.5035
Dynamic Motion Modelling for Legged Robots
An accurate motion model is an important component in modern-day robotic systems, but building such a model for a complex system often requires an appreciable amount of manual effort. In this paper we present a motion model representation, the Dynamic Gaussian Mixture Model (DGMM), that alleviates the need to manually ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
6,582
2109.05746
ChangeChip: A Reference-Based Unsupervised Change Detection for PCB Defect Detection
The usage of electronic devices increases, and becomes predominant in most aspects of life. Surface Mount Technology (SMT) is the most common industrial method for manufacturing electric devices in which electrical components are mounted directly onto the surface of a Printed Circuit Board (PCB). Although the expansion...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
254,924
1408.5518
Faster construction of asymptotically good unit-cost error correcting codes in the RAM model
Assuming we are in a Word-RAM model with word size $w$, we show that we can construct in $o(w)$ time an error correcting code with a constant relative positive distance that maps numbers of $w$ bits into $\Theta(w)$-bit numbers, and such that the application of the error-correcting code on any given number $x\in[0,2^w-...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
35,557
2303.08027
A Hierarchical Regression Chain Framework for Affective Vocal Burst Recognition
As a common way of emotion signaling via non-linguistic vocalizations, vocal burst (VB) plays an important role in daily social interaction. Understanding and modeling human vocal bursts are indispensable for developing robust and general artificial intelligence. Exploring computational approaches for understanding voc...
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
351,476
2211.06738
Formalizing the presumption of independence
Mathematical proof aims to deliver confident conclusions, but a very similar process of deduction can be used to make uncertain estimates that are open to revision. A key ingredient in such reasoning is the use of a "default" estimate of $\mathbb{E}[XY] = \mathbb{E}[X] \mathbb{E}[Y]$ in the absence of any specific info...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
330,002
2012.08009
Bandit-based Communication-Efficient Client Selection Strategies for Federated Learning
Due to communication constraints and intermittent client availability in federated learning, only a subset of clients can participate in each training round. While most prior works assume uniform and unbiased client selection, recent work on biased client selection has shown that selecting clients with higher local los...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
211,625
2111.03089
Measuring Proximity in Attributed Networks for Community Detection
Proximity measures on graphs have a variety of applications in network analysis, including community detection. Previously they have been mainly studied in the context of networks without attributes. If node attributes are taken into account, however, this can provide more insight into the network structure. In this pa...
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
265,048
2402.04417
Decentralized Blockchain-based Robust Multi-agent Multi-armed Bandit
We study a robust, i.e. in presence of malicious participants, multi-agent multi-armed bandit problem where multiple participants are distributed on a fully decentralized blockchain, with the possibility of some being malicious. The rewards of arms are homogeneous among the honest participants, following time-invariant...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
427,440
2209.02022
How Much User Context Do We Need? Privacy by Design in Mental Health NLP Application
Clinical NLP tasks such as mental health assessment from text, must take social constraints into account - the performance maximization must be constrained by the utmost importance of guaranteeing privacy of user data. Consumer protection regulations, such as GDPR, generally handle privacy by restricting data availabil...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
316,079
2303.08541
Adapting U-Net for linear elastic stress estimation in polycrystal Zr microstructures
A variant of the U-Net convolutional neural network architecture is proposed to estimate linear elastic compatibility stresses in a-Zr (hcp) polycrystalline grain structures. Training data was generated using VGrain software with a regularity alpha of 0.73 and uniform random orientation for the grain structures and ABA...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
351,683
2301.09620
Tracking the industrial growth of modern China with high-resolution panchromatic imagery: A sequential convolutional approach
Due to insufficient or difficult to obtain data on development in inaccessible regions, remote sensing data is an important tool for interested stakeholders to collect information on economic growth. To date, no studies have utilized deep learning to estimate industrial growth at the level of individual sites. In this ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
341,549
2311.02576
Towards Feasible Dynamic Grasping: Leveraging Gaussian Process Distance Field, SE(3) Equivariance and Riemannian Mixture Models
This paper introduces a novel approach to improve robotic grasping in dynamic environments by integrating Gaussian Process Distance Fields (GPDF), SE(3) equivariant networks, and Riemannian Mixture Models. The aim is to enable robots to grasp moving objects effectively. Our approach comprises three main components: obj...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
405,500
1706.08107
Detekcja upadku i wybranych akcji na sekwencjach obraz\'ow cyfrowych
In recent years a growing interest on action recognition is observed, including detection of fall accident for the elderly. However, despite many efforts undertaken, the existing technology is not widely used by elderly, mainly because of its flaws like low precision, large number of false alarms, inadequate privacy pr...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
75,945
2112.06334
DPICT: Deep Progressive Image Compression Using Trit-Planes
We propose the deep progressive image compression using trit-planes (DPICT) algorithm, which is the first learning-based codec supporting fine granular scalability (FGS). First, we transform an image into a latent tensor using an analysis network. Then, we represent the latent tensor in ternary digits (trits) and encod...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
271,135
2412.17596
LiveIdeaBench: Evaluating LLMs' Scientific Creativity and Idea Generation with Minimal Context
While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in scientific tasks, existing evaluation frameworks primarily assess their performance using rich contextual inputs, overlooking their ability to generate novel ideas from minimal information. We introduce LiveIdeaBench, a comprehensive benchm...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
520,043
1704.02781
Tracking the Trackers: An Analysis of the State of the Art in Multiple Object Tracking
Standardized benchmarks are crucial for the majority of computer vision applications. Although leaderboards and ranking tables should not be over-claimed, benchmarks often provide the most objective measure of performance and are therefore important guides for research. We present a benchmark for Multiple Object Tracki...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
71,508
2006.06376
Wide and Deep Graph Neural Networks with Distributed Online Learning
Graph neural networks (GNNs) learn representations from network data with naturally distributed architectures, rendering them well-suited candidates for decentralized learning. Oftentimes, this decentralized graph support changes with time due to link failures or topology variations. These changes create a mismatch bet...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
181,409
1910.01843
Prediction of Human Full-Body Movements with Motion Optimization and Recurrent Neural Networks
Human movement prediction is difficult as humans naturally exhibit complex behaviors that can change drastically from one environment to the next. In order to alleviate this issue, we propose a prediction framework that decouples short-term prediction, linked to internal body dynamics, and long-term prediction, linked ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
148,053
2408.14769
Points2Plans: From Point Clouds to Long-Horizon Plans with Composable Relational Dynamics
We present Points2Plans, a framework for composable planning with a relational dynamics model that enables robots to solve long-horizon manipulation tasks from partial-view point clouds. Given a language instruction and a point cloud of the scene, our framework initiates a hierarchical planning procedure, whereby a lan...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
483,665
2206.08464
PRANC: Pseudo RAndom Networks for Compacting deep models
We demonstrate that a deep model can be reparametrized as a linear combination of several randomly initialized and frozen deep models in the weight space. During training, we seek local minima that reside within the subspace spanned by these random models (i.e., `basis' networks). Our framework, PRANC, enables signific...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
303,148
2303.08594
FastInst: A Simple Query-Based Model for Real-Time Instance Segmentation
Recent attention in instance segmentation has focused on query-based models. Despite being non-maximum suppression (NMS)-free and end-to-end, the superiority of these models on high-accuracy real-time benchmarks has not been well demonstrated. In this paper, we show the strong potential of query-based models on efficie...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
351,703
1811.02840
Neural Image Compression for Gigapixel Histopathology Image Analysis
We propose Neural Image Compression (NIC), a two-step method to build convolutional neural networks for gigapixel image analysis solely using weak image-level labels. First, gigapixel images are compressed using a neural network trained in an unsupervised fashion, retaining high-level information while suppressing pixe...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
112,703
2312.02037
GFS: Graph-based Feature Synthesis for Prediction over Relational Databases
Relational databases are extensively utilized in a variety of modern information system applications, and they always carry valuable data patterns. There are a huge number of data mining or machine learning tasks conducted on relational databases. However, it is worth noting that there are limited machine learning mode...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
412,670
1908.01927
Distributed Stability Conditions for Power Systems with Heterogeneous Nonlinear Bus Dynamics
This paper derives distributed conditions that guarantee the system-wide stability for power systems with nonlinear and heterogeneous bus dynamics interconnected via power network. Our conditions require each bus dynamics should satisfy certain passivity-like conditions with a large enough passivity index, a sufficient...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
140,887
2305.04080
Robust Tensor CUR Decompositions: Rapid Low-Tucker-Rank Tensor Recovery with Sparse Corruption
We study the tensor robust principal component analysis (TRPCA) problem, a tensorial extension of matrix robust principal component analysis (RPCA), that aims to split the given tensor into an underlying low-rank component and a sparse outlier component. This work proposes a fast algorithm, called Robust Tensor CUR Dec...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
362,625
2405.20323
$\textit{S}^3$Gaussian: Self-Supervised Street Gaussians for Autonomous Driving
Photorealistic 3D reconstruction of street scenes is a critical technique for developing real-world simulators for autonomous driving. Despite the efficacy of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) for driving scenes, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) emerges as a promising direction due to its faster speed and more explicit represe...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
459,291
2103.06999
An Efficient Hypergraph Approach to Robust Point Cloud Resampling
Efficient processing and feature extraction of largescale point clouds are important in related computer vision and cyber-physical systems. This work investigates point cloud resampling based on hypergraph signal processing (HGSP) to better explore the underlying relationship among different cloud points and to extract...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
224,462
1909.13062
Implicit Discriminator in Variational Autoencoder
Recently generative models have focused on combining the advantages of variational autoencoders (VAE) and generative adversarial networks (GAN) for good reconstruction and generative abilities. In this work we introduce a novel hybrid architecture, Implicit Discriminator in Variational Autoencoder (IDVAE), that combine...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
147,315
2502.14708
Human Misperception of Generative-AI Alignment: A Laboratory Experiment
We conduct an incentivized laboratory experiment to study people's perception of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) alignment in the context of economic decision-making. Using a panel of economic problems spanning the domains of risk, time preference, social preference, and strategic interactions, we ask human ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
535,935
2205.03971
Private Eye: On the Limits of Textual Screen Peeking via Eyeglass Reflections in Video Conferencing
Using mathematical modeling and human subjects experiments, this research explores the extent to which emerging webcams might leak recognizable textual and graphical information gleaming from eyeglass reflections captured by webcams. The primary goal of our work is to measure, compute, and predict the factors, limits, ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
295,484
1908.01612
Multi-Contrast Super-Resolution MRI Through a Progressive Network
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used for screening, diagnosis, image-guided therapy, and scientific research. A significant advantage of MRI over other imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT) and nuclear imaging is that it clearly shows soft tissues in multi-contrasts. Compared with other medical...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
140,806
2407.16482
BONES: a Benchmark fOr Neural Estimation of Shapley values
Shapley Values are concepts established for eXplainable AI. They are used to explain black-box predictive models by quantifying the features' contributions to the model's outcomes. Since computing the exact Shapley Values is known to be computationally intractable on real-world datasets, neural estimators have emerged ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
475,617
1607.05396
Binary Hashing with Semidefinite Relaxation and Augmented Lagrangian
This paper proposes two approaches for inferencing binary codes in two-step (supervised, unsupervised) hashing. We first introduce an unified formulation for both supervised and unsupervised hashing. Then, we cast the learning of one bit as a Binary Quadratic Problem (BQP). We propose two approaches to solve BQP. In th...
false
false
false
false
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false
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false
true
false
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false
false
false
false
58,746