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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1806.07420 | Improved Image Selection for Stack-Based HDR Imaging | Stack-based high dynamic range (HDR) imaging is a technique for achieving a larger dynamic range in an image by combining several low dynamic range images acquired at different exposures. Minimizing the set of images to combine, while ensuring that the resulting HDR image fully captures the scene's irradiance, is impor... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 100,924 |
2404.16413 | Asking and Answering Questions to Extract Event-Argument Structures | This paper presents a question-answering approach to extract document-level event-argument structures. We automatically ask and answer questions for each argument type an event may have. Questions are generated using manually defined templates and generative transformers. Template-based questions are generated using pr... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 449,486 |
2111.08947 | Fast Yet Effective Machine Unlearning | Unlearning the data observed during the training of a machine learning (ML) model is an important task that can play a pivotal role in fortifying the privacy and security of ML-based applications. This paper raises the following questions: (i) can we unlearn a single or multiple class(es) of data from a ML model withou... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 266,860 |
1304.8029 | Cooperative Synchronization in Wireless Networks | Synchronization is a key functionality in wireless network, enabling a wide variety of services. We consider a Bayesian inference framework whereby network nodes can achieve phase and skew synchronization in a fully distributed way. In particular, under the assumption of Gaussian measurement noise, we derive two messag... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 24,307 |
2102.06761 | MIMIC-IF: Interpretability and Fairness Evaluation of Deep Learning
Models on MIMIC-IV Dataset | The recent release of large-scale healthcare datasets has greatly propelled the research of data-driven deep learning models for healthcare applications. However, due to the nature of such deep black-boxed models, concerns about interpretability, fairness, and biases in healthcare scenarios where human lives are at sta... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 219,864 |
cmp-lg/9705009 | Charts, Interaction-Free Grammars, and the Compact Representation of
Ambiguity | Recently researchers working in the LFG framework have proposed algorithms for taking advantage of the implicit context-free components of a unification grammar [Maxwell 96]. This paper clarifies the mathematical foundations of these techniques, provides a uniform framework in which they can be formally studied and eli... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 536,731 |
2410.08188 | DifFRelight: Diffusion-Based Facial Performance Relighting | We present a novel framework for free-viewpoint facial performance relighting using diffusion-based image-to-image translation. Leveraging a subject-specific dataset containing diverse facial expressions captured under various lighting conditions, including flat-lit and one-light-at-a-time (OLAT) scenarios, we train a ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 496,992 |
2207.11166 | METER-ML: A Multi-Sensor Earth Observation Benchmark for Automated
Methane Source Mapping | Reducing methane emissions is essential for mitigating global warming. To attribute methane emissions to their sources, a comprehensive dataset of methane source infrastructure is necessary. Recent advancements with deep learning on remotely sensed imagery have the potential to identify the locations and characteristic... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 309,527 |
2405.02357 | Large Language Models for Mobility in Transportation Systems: A Survey
on Forecasting Tasks | Mobility analysis is a crucial element in the research area of transportation systems. Forecasting traffic information offers a viable solution to address the conflict between increasing transportation demands and the limitations of transportation infrastructure. Predicting human travel is significant in aiding various... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 451,737 |
2304.06037 | Quantitative Trading using Deep Q Learning | Reinforcement learning (RL) is a branch of machine learning that has been used in a variety of applications such as robotics, game playing, and autonomous systems. In recent years, there has been growing interest in applying RL to quantitative trading, where the goal is to make profitable trades in financial markets. T... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 357,832 |
1301.0167 | Classifier Fusion Method to Recognize Handwritten Kannada Numerals | Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is one of the important fields in image processing and pattern recognition domain. Handwritten character recognition has always been a challenging task. Only a little work can be traced towards the recognition of handwritten characters for the south Indian languages. Kannada is one s... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 20,704 |
2412.01919 | Diffusion models learn distributions generated by complex Langevin
dynamics | The probability distribution effectively sampled by a complex Langevin process for theories with a sign problem is not known a priori and notoriously hard to understand. Diffusion models, a class of generative AI, can learn distributions from data. In this contribution, we explore the ability of diffusion models to lea... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 513,304 |
2401.11740 | Multi-level Cross-modal Alignment for Image Clustering | Recently, the cross-modal pretraining model has been employed to produce meaningful pseudo-labels to supervise the training of an image clustering model. However, numerous erroneous alignments in a cross-modal pre-training model could produce poor-quality pseudo-labels and degrade clustering performance. To solve the a... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 423,133 |
2201.13100 | Adversarial Masking for Self-Supervised Learning | We propose ADIOS, a masked image model (MIM) framework for self-supervised learning, which simultaneously learns a masking function and an image encoder using an adversarial objective. The image encoder is trained to minimise the distance between representations of the original and that of a masked image. The masking f... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 277,883 |
2101.12154 | Reinforcement Learning based Per-antenna Discrete Power Control for
Massive MIMO Systems | Power consumption is one of the major issues in massive MIMO (multiple input multiple output) systems, causing increased long-term operational cost and overheating issues. In this paper, we consider per-antenna power allocation with a given finite set of power levels towards maximizing the long-term energy efficiency o... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 217,501 |
1503.00269 | Contrastive Pessimistic Likelihood Estimation for Semi-Supervised
Classification | Improvement guarantees for semi-supervised classifiers can currently only be given under restrictive conditions on the data. We propose a general way to perform semi-supervised parameter estimation for likelihood-based classifiers for which, on the full training set, the estimates are never worse than the supervised so... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 40,685 |
2409.09816 | Fast Shortest Path Polyline Smoothing With G1 Continuity and Bounded
Curvature | In this work, we propose a novel and efficient method for smoothing polylines in motion planning tasks. The algorithm applies to motion planning of vehicles with bounded curvature. In the paper, we show that the generated path: 1) has minimal length, 2) is $G^1$ continuous, and 3) is collision-free by construction, if ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 488,487 |
1605.02495 | Capacity and Degree-of-Freedom of OFDM Channels with Amplitude
Constraint | In this paper, we study the capacity and degree-of-freedom (DoF) scaling for the continuous-time amplitude limited AWGN channels in radio frequency (RF) and intensity modulated optical communication (OC) channels. More precisely, we study how the capacity varies in terms of the OFDM block transmission time $T$, bandwid... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 55,639 |
2210.00208 | Summing free unitary Brownian motions with applications to quantum
information | Motivated by quantum information theory, we introduce a dynamical random state built out of the sum of $k \geq 2$ independent unitary Brownian motions. In the large size limit, its spectral distribution equals, up to a normalising factor, that of the free Jacobi process associated with a single self-adjoint projection ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 320,780 |
2303.06018 | Hierarchical Neural Program Synthesis | Program synthesis aims to automatically construct human-readable programs that satisfy given task specifications, such as input/output pairs or demonstrations. Recent works have demonstrated encouraging results in a variety of domains, such as string transformation, tensor manipulation, and describing behaviors of embo... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 350,663 |
1810.05440 | An algebraic-geometric approach for linear regression without
correspondences | Linear regression without correspondences is the problem of performing a linear regression fit to a dataset for which the correspondences between the independent samples and the observations are unknown. Such a problem naturally arises in diverse domains such as computer vision, data mining, communications and biology.... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 110,230 |
2103.05321 | User Association in Scalable Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems | In this work, we consider the uplink of a scalable cell-free massive MIMO system where the users are served only by a subset of access points (APs) in the network. The APs are physically grouped into predetermined "cell-centric clusters", which are connected to different cooperative central processing units (CPUs). Giv... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 223,939 |
2304.03104 | Constrained Exploration in Reinforcement Learning with Optimality
Preservation | We consider a class of reinforcement-learning systems in which the agent follows a behavior policy to explore a discrete state-action space to find an optimal policy while adhering to some restriction on its behavior. Such restriction may prevent the agent from visiting some state-action pairs, possibly leading to the ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 356,669 |
2205.12628 | Are Large Pre-Trained Language Models Leaking Your Personal Information? | Are Large Pre-Trained Language Models Leaking Your Personal Information? In this paper, we analyze whether Pre-Trained Language Models (PLMs) are prone to leaking personal information. Specifically, we query PLMs for email addresses with contexts of the email address or prompts containing the owner's name. We find that... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 298,636 |
2008.03231 | Dissipativity verification with guarantees for polynomial systems from
noisy input-state data | In this paper, we investigate the verification of dissipativity properties for polynomial systems without an explicitly identified model but directly from noise-corrupted measurements. Contrary to most data-driven approaches for nonlinear systems, we determine dissipativity properties over all finite time horizons usin... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 190,844 |
2310.10878 | Eco-Driving Control of Connected and Automated Vehicles using Neural
Network based Rollout | Connected and autonomous vehicles have the potential to minimize energy consumption by optimizing the vehicle velocity and powertrain dynamics with Vehicle-to-Everything info en route. Existing deterministic and stochastic methods created to solve the eco-driving problem generally suffer from high computational and mem... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 400,419 |
2304.08013 | CLIP-Lung: Textual Knowledge-Guided Lung Nodule Malignancy Prediction | Lung nodule malignancy prediction has been enhanced by advanced deep-learning techniques and effective tricks. Nevertheless, current methods are mainly trained with cross-entropy loss using one-hot categorical labels, which results in difficulty in distinguishing those nodules with closer progression labels. Interestin... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 358,560 |
2011.08106 | Recovering and Simulating Pedestrians in the Wild | Sensor simulation is a key component for testing the performance of self-driving vehicles and for data augmentation to better train perception systems. Typical approaches rely on artists to create both 3D assets and their animations to generate a new scenario. This, however, does not scale. In contrast, we propose to r... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 206,782 |
1809.09761 | PhotoShape: Photorealistic Materials for Large-Scale Shape Collections | Existing online 3D shape repositories contain thousands of 3D models but lack photorealistic appearance. We present an approach to automatically assign high-quality, realistic appearance models to large scale 3D shape collections. The key idea is to jointly leverage three types of online data -- shape collections, mate... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 108,768 |
2411.01807 | Can Language Models Enable In-Context Database? | Large language models (LLMs) are emerging as few-shot learners capable of handling a variety of tasks, including comprehension, planning, reasoning, question answering, arithmetic calculations, and more. At the core of these capabilities is LLMs' proficiency in representing and understanding structural or semi-structur... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | 505,235 |
2303.17080 | Mole Recruitment: Poisoning of Image Classifiers via Selective Batch
Sampling | In this work, we present a data poisoning attack that confounds machine learning models without any manipulation of the image or label. This is achieved by simply leveraging the most confounding natural samples found within the training data itself, in a new form of a targeted attack coined "Mole Recruitment." We defin... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 355,099 |
1701.02377 | The principle of cognitive action - Preliminary experimental analysis | In this document we shows a first implementation and some preliminary results of a new theory, facing Machine Learning problems in the frameworks of Classical Mechanics and Variational Calculus. We give a general formulation of the problem and then we studies basic behaviors of the model on simple practical implementat... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 66,543 |
2206.08496 | Self-Supervised Contrastive Pre-Training For Time Series via
Time-Frequency Consistency | Pre-training on time series poses a unique challenge due to the potential mismatch between pre-training and target domains, such as shifts in temporal dynamics, fast-evolving trends, and long-range and short-cyclic effects, which can lead to poor downstream performance. While domain adaptation methods can mitigate thes... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 303,166 |
2304.13827 | Multicast Transmission Design with Enhanced DoF for MIMO Coded Caching
Systems | Integrating coded caching (CC) into multi-input multi-output (MIMO) setups significantly enhances the achievable degrees of freedom (DoF). We consider a cache-aided MIMO configuration with a CC gain $t$, where a server with $L$ Tx-antennas communicates with $K$ users, each equipped with $G$ Rx-antennas. Similar to exis... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 360,718 |
2312.09885 | Simple Weak Coresets for Non-Decomposable Classification Measures | While coresets have been growing in terms of their application, barring few exceptions, they have mostly been limited to unsupervised settings. We consider supervised classification problems, and non-decomposable evaluation measures in such settings. We show that stratified uniform sampling based coresets have excellen... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 415,918 |
1507.04401 | Humanoid Momentum Estimation Using Sensed Contact Wrenches | This work presents approaches for the estimation of quantities important for the control of the momentum of a humanoid robot. In contrast to previous approaches which use simplified models such as the Linear Inverted Pendulum Model, we present estimators based on the momentum dynamics of the robot. By using this simple... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 45,169 |
2311.14904 | LLM-Assisted Code Cleaning For Training Accurate Code Generators | Natural language to code generation is an important application area of LLMs and has received wide attention from the community. The majority of relevant studies have exclusively concentrated on increasing the quantity and functional correctness of training sets while disregarding other stylistic elements of programs. ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 410,299 |
2203.14005 | Learn to Adapt for Monocular Depth Estimation | Monocular depth estimation is one of the fundamental tasks in environmental perception and has achieved tremendous progress in virtue of deep learning. However, the performance of trained models tends to degrade or deteriorate when employed on other new datasets due to the gap between different datasets. Though some me... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 287,842 |
2411.14438 | Agent-Based Modeling for Multimodal Transportation of $CO_2$ for Carbon
Capture, Utilization, and Storage: CCUS-Agent | To understand the system-level interactions between the entities in Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS), an agent-based foundational modeling tool, CCUS-Agent, is developed for a large-scale study of transportation flows and infrastructure in the United States. Key features of the tool include (i) modular d... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | 510,160 |
2404.17466 | FTL: Transfer Learning Nonlinear Plasma Dynamic Transitions in Low
Dimensional Embeddings via Deep Neural Networks | Deep learning algorithms provide a new paradigm to study high-dimensional dynamical behaviors, such as those in fusion plasma systems. Development of novel model reduction methods, coupled with detection of abnormal modes with plasma physics, opens a unique opportunity for building efficient models to identify plasma i... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 449,864 |
2502.14471 | Integrating Extra Modality Helps Segmentor Find Camouflaged Objects Well | Camouflaged Object Segmentation (COS) remains a challenging problem due to the subtle visual differences between camouflaged objects and backgrounds. Owing to the exceedingly limited visual cues available from visible spectrum, previous RGB single-modality approaches often struggle to achieve satisfactory results, prom... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 535,846 |
2210.01743 | Covariance Steering of Discrete-Time Linear Systems with Mixed
Multiplicative and Additive Noise | In this paper, we study the covariance steering (CS) problem for discrete-time linear systems subject to multiplicative and additive noise. Specifically, we consider two variants of the so-called CS problem. The goal of the first problem, which is called the exact CS problem, is to steer the mean and the covariance of ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 321,373 |
2304.04122 | Estimation and Fault Detection on Hydraulic System with Adaptive-Scaling
Kalman and Consensus Filtering | The area of fault detection is becoming more interesting since there have been many unique designs to detect or even compensate the faults, either from sensor or actuator. This paper applies the hydraulic system with interconnected tanks by implementing a leakage on one of the three tanks. The mathematical model along ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 357,085 |
2409.15226 | Intelligent Routing Algorithm over SDN: Reusable Reinforcement Learning
Approach | Traffic routing is vital for the proper functioning of the Internet. As users and network traffic increase, researchers try to develop adaptive and intelligent routing algorithms that can fulfill various QoS requirements. Reinforcement Learning (RL) based routing algorithms have shown better performance than traditiona... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 490,811 |
2405.01611 | Unifying and extending Precision Recall metrics for assessing generative
models | With the recent success of generative models in image and text, the evaluation of generative models has gained a lot of attention. Whereas most generative models are compared in terms of scalar values such as Frechet Inception Distance (FID) or Inception Score (IS), in the last years (Sajjadi et al., 2018) proposed a d... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 451,435 |
2107.11703 | One-Leg Stance of Humanoid Robot using Active Balance Control | The task of self-balancing is one of the most important tasks when developing humanoid robots. This paper proposes a novel external balance mechanism for humanoid robot to maintain sideway balance. First, a dynamic model of the humanoid robot with balance mechanism and its simplified model are introduced. Secondly, a b... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 247,663 |
2212.10428 | HouseCat6D -- A Large-Scale Multi-Modal Category Level 6D Object
Perception Dataset with Household Objects in Realistic Scenarios | Estimating 6D object poses is a major challenge in 3D computer vision. Building on successful instance-level approaches, research is shifting towards category-level pose estimation for practical applications. Current category-level datasets, however, fall short in annotation quality and pose variety. Addressing this, w... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 337,456 |
2209.15146 | Ensemble Machine Learning Model Trained on a New Synthesized Dataset
Generalizes Well for Stress Prediction Using Wearable Devices | Introduction. We investigate the generalization ability of models built on datasets containing a small number of subjects, recorded in single study protocols. Next, we propose and evaluate methods combining these datasets into a single, large dataset. Finally, we propose and evaluate the use of ensemble techniques by c... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 320,480 |
1309.7455 | From sparse to dense and from assortative to disassortative in online
social networks | Inspired by the analysis of several empirical online social networks, we propose a simple reaction-diffusion-like coevolving model, in which individuals are activated to create links based on their states, influenced by local dynamics and their own intention. It is shown that the model can reproduce the remarkable prop... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 27,377 |
2108.07555 | Revisiting State Augmentation methods for Reinforcement Learning with
Stochastic Delays | Several real-world scenarios, such as remote control and sensing, are comprised of action and observation delays. The presence of delays degrades the performance of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms, often to such an extent that algorithms fail to learn anything substantial. This paper formally describes the notio... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 250,953 |
2004.12083 | Non-Linear Trajectory Optimization for Large Step-Ups: Application to
the Humanoid Robot Atlas | Performing large step-ups is a challenging task for a humanoid robot. It requires the robot to perform motions at the limit of its reachable workspace while straining to move its body upon the obstacle. This paper presents a non-linear trajectory optimization method for generating step-up motions. We adopt a simplified... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 174,122 |
1702.04789 | Achievable information rates estimates in optically-amplified
transmission systems using nonlinearity compensation and probabilistic
shaping | Achievable information rates (AIRs) of wideband optical communication systems using ~40 nm (~5 THz) EDFA and ~100 nm (~12.5 THz) distributed Raman amplification are estimated based on a first-order perturbation analysis. The AIRs of each individual channel have been evaluated for DP-64QAM, DP-256QAM, and DP-1024QAM mod... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 68,309 |
2105.14107 | Data Acquisition for Improving Machine Learning Models | The vast advances in Machine Learning over the last ten years have been powered by the availability of suitably prepared data for training purposes. The future of ML-enabled enterprise hinges on data. As such, there is already a vibrant market offering data annotation services to tailor sophisticated ML models. In this... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | 237,528 |
2004.03092 | Spectral Efficiency and Energy Efficiency Tradeoff in Massive MIMO
Downlink Transmission with Statistical CSIT | As a key technology for future wireless networks, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) can significantly improve the energy efficiency (EE) and spectral efficiency (SE), and the performance is highly dependant on the degree of the available channel state information (CSI). While most existing works on massive ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 171,444 |
2212.00638 | Finetune like you pretrain: Improved finetuning of zero-shot vision
models | Finetuning image-text models such as CLIP achieves state-of-the-art accuracies on a variety of benchmarks. However, recent works like WiseFT (Wortsman et al., 2021) and LP-FT (Kumar et al., 2022) have shown that even subtle differences in the finetuning process can lead to surprisingly large differences in the final pe... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 334,135 |
2407.08411 | CLEO: Continual Learning of Evolving Ontologies | Continual learning (CL) addresses the problem of catastrophic forgetting in neural networks, which occurs when a trained model tends to overwrite previously learned information, when presented with a new task. CL aims to instill the lifelong learning characteristic of humans in intelligent systems, making them capable ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 472,154 |
2002.11593 | Appending Atomically in Byzantine Distributed Ledgers | A Distributed Ledger Object (DLO) is a concurrent object that maintains a totally ordered sequence of records, and supports two basic operations: append, which appends a record at the end of the sequence, and get, which returns the sequence of records. In this work we provide a proper formalization of a Byzantine-toler... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | 165,763 |
1908.08563 | Applications of Nature-Inspired Algorithms for Dimension Reduction:
Enabling Efficient Data Analytics | In [1], we have explored the theoretical aspects of feature selection and evolutionary algorithms. In this chapter, we focus on optimization algorithms for enhancing data analytic process, i.e., we propose to explore applications of nature-inspired algorithms in data science. Feature selection optimization is a hybrid ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | 142,582 |
2401.15103 | PruneSymNet: A Symbolic Neural Network and Pruning Algorithm for
Symbolic Regression | Symbolic regression aims to derive interpretable symbolic expressions from data in order to better understand and interpret data. %which plays an important role in knowledge discovery and interpretable machine learning. In this study, a symbolic network called PruneSymNet is proposed for symbolic regression. This is ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 424,319 |
1912.00937 | Lambada: Interactive Data Analytics on Cold Data using Serverless Cloud
Infrastructure | The promise of ultimate elasticity and operational simplicity of serverless computing has recently lead to an explosion of research in this area. In the context of data analytics, the concept sounds appealing, but due to the limitations of current offerings, there is no consensus yet on whether or not this approach is ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | 155,934 |
2407.04346 | MobileFlow: A Multimodal LLM For Mobile GUI Agent | Currently, the integration of mobile Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) is ubiquitous in most people's daily lives. And the ongoing evolution of multimodal large-scale models, such as GPT-4v, Qwen-VL-Max, has significantly bolstered the capabilities of GUI comprehension and user action analysis, showcasing the potentiali... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 470,528 |
2212.13504 | DAE-Former: Dual Attention-guided Efficient Transformer for Medical
Image Segmentation | Transformers have recently gained attention in the computer vision domain due to their ability to model long-range dependencies. However, the self-attention mechanism, which is the core part of the Transformer model, usually suffers from quadratic computational complexity with respect to the number of tokens. Many arch... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 338,322 |
1911.02989 | Cross-Lingual Relevance Transfer for Document Retrieval | Recent work has shown the surprising ability of multi-lingual BERT to serve as a zero-shot cross-lingual transfer model for a number of language processing tasks. We combine this finding with a similarly-recently proposal on sentence-level relevance modeling for document retrieval to demonstrate the ability of multi-li... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 152,513 |
2304.14679 | Social Media Harms as a Trilemma: Asymmetry, Algorithms, and Audacious
Design Choices | Social media has expanded in its use, and reach, since the inception of early social networks in the early 2000s. Increasingly, users turn to social media for keeping up to date with current affairs and information. However, social media is increasingly used to promote disinformation and cause harm. In this contributio... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 361,063 |
2202.07183 | A Survey of Neural Trojan Attacks and Defenses in Deep Learning | Artificial Intelligence (AI) relies heavily on deep learning - a technology that is becoming increasingly popular in real-life applications of AI, even in the safety-critical and high-risk domains. However, it is recently discovered that deep learning can be manipulated by embedding Trojans inside it. Unfortunately, pr... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | 280,463 |
2108.01518 | Non-local Graph Convolutional Network for joint Activity Recognition and
Motion Prediction | 3D skeleton-based motion prediction and activity recognition are two interwoven tasks in human behaviour analysis. In this work, we propose a motion context modeling methodology that provides a new way to combine the advantages of both graph convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks for joint human mo... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 249,053 |
1902.10514 | RESTful or RESTless -- Current State of Today's Top Web APIs | Recent developments in the world of services on the Web show that both the number of available Web APIs as well as the applications built on top is constantly increasing. This trend is commonly attributed to the wide adoption of the REST architectural principles. Still, the development of Web APIs is rather autonomous ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | true | 122,702 |
2303.00673 | Fairness Evaluation in Text Classification: Machine Learning
Practitioner Perspectives of Individual and Group Fairness | Mitigating algorithmic bias is a critical task in the development and deployment of machine learning models. While several toolkits exist to aid machine learning practitioners in addressing fairness issues, little is known about the strategies practitioners employ to evaluate model fairness and what factors influence t... | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 348,678 |
1807.03046 | Deep Learning for Singing Processing: Achievements, Challenges and
Impact on Singers and Listeners | This paper summarizes some recent advances on a set of tasks related to the processing of singing using state-of-the-art deep learning techniques. We discuss their achievements in terms of accuracy and sound quality, and the current challenges, such as availability of data and computing resources. We also discuss the i... | false | false | true | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 102,413 |
2411.04372 | Benchmarking Large Language Models with Integer Sequence Generation
Tasks | This paper presents a novel benchmark where the large language model (LLM) must write code that computes integer sequences from the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS), a widely-used resource for mathematical sequences. The benchmark is designed to evaluate both the correctness of the generated code and its... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 506,243 |
2003.00780 | Risk-Averse Learning by Temporal Difference Methods | We consider reinforcement learning with performance evaluated by a dynamic risk measure. We construct a projected risk-averse dynamic programming equation and study its properties. Then we propose risk-averse counterparts of the methods of temporal differences and we prove their convergence with probability one. We als... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 166,416 |
0806.1806 | Perfect Derived Propagators | When implementing a propagator for a constraint, one must decide about variants: When implementing min, should one also implement max? Should one implement linear equations both with and without coefficients? Constraint variants are ubiquitous: implementing them requires considerable (if not prohibitive) effort and dec... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 1,903 |
2210.15287 | Learned Inertial Odometry for Autonomous Drone Racing | Inertial odometry is an attractive solution to the problem of state estimation for agile quadrotor flight. It is inexpensive, lightweight, and it is not affected by perceptual degradation. However, only relying on the integration of the inertial measurements for state estimation is infeasible. The errors and time-varyi... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 326,891 |
2102.05179 | Structure-preserving Model Reduction of Parametric Power Networks | We develop a structure-preserving parametric model reduction approach for linearized swing equations where parametrization corresponds to variations in operating conditions. We employ a global basis approach to develop the parametric reduced model in which we concatenate the local bases obtained via $\mathcal{H}_2$-bas... | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 219,347 |
2405.06143 | Perceptual Crack Detection for Rendered 3D Textured Meshes | Recent years have witnessed many advancements in the applications of 3D textured meshes. As the demand continues to rise, evaluating the perceptual quality of this new type of media content becomes crucial for quality assurance and optimization purposes. Different from traditional image quality assessment, crack is an ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 453,185 |
1705.07112 | Fast Singular Value Shrinkage with Chebyshev Polynomial Approximation
Based on Signal Sparsity | We propose an approximation method for thresholding of singular values using Chebyshev polynomial approximation (CPA). Many signal processing problems require iterative application of singular value decomposition (SVD) for minimizing the rank of a given data matrix with other cost functions and/or constraints, which is... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 73,749 |
2405.10135 | Self-supervised feature distillation and design of experiments for
efficient training of micromechanical deep learning surrogates | Machine learning surrogate emulators are needed in engineering design and optimization tasks to rapidly emulate computationally expensive physics-based models. In micromechanics problems the local full-field response variables are desired at microstructural length scales. While there has been a great deal of work on es... | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 454,657 |
1412.6622 | Deep metric learning using Triplet network | Deep learning has proven itself as a successful set of models for learning useful semantic representations of data. These, however, are mostly implicitly learned as part of a classification task. In this paper we propose the triplet network model, which aims to learn useful representations by distance comparisons. A si... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 38,682 |
2411.04016 | Multi-Scale and Multimodal Species Distribution Modeling | Species distribution models (SDMs) aim to predict the distribution of species by relating occurrence data with environmental variables. Recent applications of deep learning to SDMs have enabled new avenues, specifically the inclusion of spatial data (environmental rasters, satellite images) as model predictors, allowin... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 506,122 |
2405.21040 | Direct Alignment of Language Models via Quality-Aware Self-Refinement | Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has been commonly used to align the behaviors of Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences. Recently, a popular alternative is Direct Policy Optimization (DPO), which replaces an LLM-based reward model with the policy itself, thus obviating the need for extra ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 459,620 |
1804.05170 | Model-Free Information Extraction in Enriched Nonlinear Phase-Space | Detecting anomalies and discovering driving signals is an essential component of scientific research and industrial practice. Often the underlying mechanism is highly complex, involving hidden evolving nonlinear dynamics and noise contamination. When representative physical models and large labeled data sets are unavai... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 95,011 |
2409.06720 | Evolutionary Game Dynamics Applied to Strategic Adoption of Immersive
Technologies in Cultural Heritage and Tourism | Immersive technologies such as Metaverse, AR, and VR are at a crossroads, with many actors pondering their adoption and potential sectors interested in integration. The cultural and tourism industries are particularly impacted, facing significant pressure to make decisions that could shape their future landscapes. Stak... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 487,245 |
2410.08431 | oRetrieval Augmented Generation for 10 Large Language Models and its
Generalizability in Assessing Medical Fitness | Large Language Models (LLMs) show potential for medical applications but often lack specialized clinical knowledge. Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) allows customization with domain-specific information, making it suitable for healthcare. This study evaluates the accuracy, consistency, and safety of RAG models in d... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 497,106 |
2410.14008 | From Distributional Robustness to Robust Statistics: A Confidence Sets
Perspective | We establish a connection between distributionally robust optimization (DRO) and classical robust statistics. We demonstrate that this connection arises naturally in the context of estimation under data corruption, where the goal is to construct ``minimal'' confidence sets for the unknown data-generating distribution. ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 499,812 |
2312.11752 | Learning a Diffusion Model Policy from Rewards via Q-Score Matching | Diffusion models have become a popular choice for representing actor policies in behavior cloning and offline reinforcement learning. This is due to their natural ability to optimize an expressive class of distributions over a continuous space. However, previous works fail to exploit the score-based structure of diffus... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 416,697 |
2212.12137 | Dubbing in Practice: A Large Scale Study of Human Localization With
Insights for Automatic Dubbing | We investigate how humans perform the task of dubbing video content from one language into another, leveraging a novel corpus of 319.57 hours of video from 54 professionally produced titles. This is the first such large-scale study we are aware of. The results challenge a number of assumptions commonly made in both qua... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 337,972 |
2306.07298 | Referring to Screen Texts with Voice Assistants | Voice assistants help users make phone calls, send messages, create events, navigate, and do a lot more. However, assistants have limited capacity to understand their users' context. In this work, we aim to take a step in this direction. Our work dives into a new experience for users to refer to phone numbers, addresse... | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 372,965 |
1912.02209 | Leveraging Prior Knowledge Asymmetries in the Design of Location
Privacy-Preserving Mechanisms | The prevalence of mobile devices and Location-Based Services (LBS) necessitate the study of Location Privacy-Preserving Mechanisms (LPPM). However, LPPMs reduce the utility of LBS due to the noise they add to users' locations. Here, we consider the remapping technique, which presumes the adversary has a perfect statist... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 156,284 |
2402.16090 | Key Design Choices in Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation: An
In-depth Empirical Analysis | This study provides a comprehensive benchmark framework for Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (SF-UDA) in image classification, aiming to achieve a rigorous empirical understanding of the complex relationships between multiple key design factors in SF-UDA methods. The study empirically examines a diverse set o... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 432,420 |
2112.07224 | Exploring Category-correlated Feature for Few-shot Image Classification | Few-shot classification aims to adapt classifiers to novel classes with a few training samples. However, the insufficiency of training data may cause a biased estimation of feature distribution in a certain class. To alleviate this problem, we present a simple yet effective feature rectification method by exploring the... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 271,415 |
2110.04234 | Extremum Seeking Tracking for Derivative-free Distributed Optimization | In this paper, we deal with a network of agents that want to cooperatively minimize the sum of local cost functions depending on a common decision variable. We consider the challenging scenario in which objective functions are unknown and agents have only access to local measurements of their local functions. We propos... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 259,806 |
2406.15784 | Data Issues in Industrial AI System: A Meta-Review and Research Strategy | In the era of Industry 4.0, artificial intelligence (AI) is assuming an increasingly pivotal role within industrial systems. Despite the recent trend within various industries to adopt AI, the actual adoption of AI is not as developed as perceived. A significant factor contributing to this lag is the data issues in AI ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 466,864 |
2210.12755 | LCPFormer: Towards Effective 3D Point Cloud Analysis via Local Context
Propagation in Transformers | Transformer with its underlying attention mechanism and the ability to capture long-range dependencies makes it become a natural choice for unordered point cloud data. However, separated local regions from the general sampling architecture corrupt the structural information of the instances, and the inherent relationsh... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 325,886 |
2110.04654 | Complex Network-Based Approach for Feature Extraction and Classification
of Musical Genres | Musical genre's classification has been a relevant research topic. The association between music and genres is fundamental for the media industry, which manages musical recommendation systems, and for music streaming services, which may appear classified by genres. In this context, this work presents a feature extracti... | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 259,982 |
0907.3099 | Graph Theory and Optimization Problems for Very Large Networks | Graph theory provides a primary tool for analyzing and designing computer communication networks. In the past few decades, Graph theory has been used to study various types of networks, including the Internet, wide Area Networks, Local Area Networks, and networking protocols such as border Gateway Protocol, Open shorte... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 4,121 |
2204.13741 | On the Arithmetic and Geometric Fusion of Beliefs for Distributed
Inference | We study the asymptotic learning rates under linear and log-linear combination rules of belief vectors in a distributed hypothesis testing problem. We show that under both combination strategies, agents are able to learn the truth exponentially fast, with a faster rate under log-linear fusion. We examine the gap betwee... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | 293,919 |
2110.12296 | Cybersecurity Misinformation Detection on Social Media: Case Studies on
Phishing Reports and Zoom's Threats | Prior work has extensively studied misinformation related to news, politics, and health, however, misinformation can also be about technological topics. While less controversial, such misinformation can severely impact companies' reputations and revenues, and users' online experiences. Recently, social media has also b... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | 262,789 |
2411.04143 | Software Design Pattern Model and Data Structure Algorithm Abilities on
Microservices Architecture Design in High-tech Enterprises | This study investigates the impact of software design model capabilities and data structure algorithm abilities on microservices architecture design within enterprises. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the research involved in-depth interviews with software architects and developers who possess extensive experience... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 506,167 |
1306.4774 | Repair Locality with Multiple Erasure Tolerance | In distributed storage systems, erasure codes with locality $r$ is preferred because a coordinate can be recovered by accessing at most $r$ other coordinates which in turn greatly reduces the disk I/O complexity for small $r$. However, the local repair may be ineffective when some of the $r$ coordinates accessed for re... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 25,343 |
1301.7412 | Bayes-Ball: The Rational Pastime (for Determining Irrelevance and
Requisite Information in Belief Networks and Influence Diagrams) | One of the benefits of belief networks and influence diagrams is that so much knowledge is captured in the graphical structure. In particular, statements of conditional irrelevance (or independence) can be verified in time linear in the size of the graph. To resolve a particular inference query or decision problem, onl... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 21,645 |
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