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541k
2401.04398
Chain-of-Table: Evolving Tables in the Reasoning Chain for Table Understanding
Table-based reasoning with large language models (LLMs) is a promising direction to tackle many table understanding tasks, such as table-based question answering and fact verification. Compared with generic reasoning, table-based reasoning requires the extraction of underlying semantics from both free-form questions an...
false
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false
false
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420,420
2203.10698
A Policy Driven AI-Assisted PoW Framework
Proof of Work (PoW) based cyberdefense systems require incoming network requests to expend effort solving an arbitrary mathematical puzzle. Current state of the art is unable to differentiate between trustworthy and untrustworthy connections, requiring all to solve complex puzzles. In this paper, we introduce an Artifi...
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false
false
false
true
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false
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286,646
2212.05546
Associations Between Natural Language Processing (NLP) Enriched Social Determinants of Health and Suicide Death among US Veterans
Importance: Social determinants of health (SDOH) are known to be associated with increased risk of suicidal behaviors, but few studies utilized SDOH from unstructured electronic health record (EHR) notes. Objective: To investigate associations between suicide and recent SDOH, identified using structured and unstructu...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
335,817
1108.5395
Noise Covariance Properties in Dual-Tree Wavelet Decompositions
Dual-tree wavelet decompositions have recently gained much popularity, mainly due to their ability to provide an accurate directional analysis of images combined with a reduced redundancy. When the decomposition of a random process is performed -- which occurs in particular when an additive noise is corrupting the sign...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
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false
false
11,829
2109.00074
Effectiveness of Deep Networks in NLP using BiDAF as an example architecture
Question Answering with NLP has progressed through the evolution of advanced model architectures like BERT and BiDAF and earlier word, character, and context-based embeddings. As BERT has leapfrogged the accuracy of models, an element of the next frontier can be the introduction of deep networks and an effective way to...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
252,989
2410.02618
Achieving Fairness in Predictive Process Analytics via Adversarial Learning (Extended Version)
Predictive business process analytics has become important for organizations, offering real-time operational support for their processes. However, these algorithms often perform unfair predictions because they are based on biased variables (e.g., gender or nationality), namely variables embodying discrimination. This p...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
494,358
1709.10507
Vision-based deep execution monitoring
Execution monitor of high-level robot actions can be effectively improved by visual monitoring the state of the world in terms of preconditions and postconditions that hold before and after the execution of an action. Furthermore a policy for searching where to look at, either for verifying the relations that specify t...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
81,795
2010.02168
Identification of Anomalous Diffusion Sources by Unsupervised Learning
Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is a ubiquitous diffusion process in which the memory effects of the stochastic transport result in the mean squared particle displacement following a power law, $\langle {\Delta r}^2 \rangle \sim t^{\alpha}$, where the diffusion exponent $\alpha$ characterizes whether the transport is ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
198,924
2107.07842
A Survey of Knowledge Graph Embedding and Their Applications
Knowledge Graph embedding provides a versatile technique for representing knowledge. These techniques can be used in a variety of applications such as completion of knowledge graph to predict missing information, recommender systems, question answering, query expansion, etc. The information embedded in Knowledge graph ...
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
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false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
246,545
2304.13863
Ensoul: A framework for the creation of self organizing intelligent ultra low power systems (SOULS) through evolutionary enerstatic networks
Ensoul is a framework proposed for the purpose of creating technologies that create more technologies through the combined use of networks, and nests, of energy homeostatic (enerstatic) loops and open-ended evolutionary techniques. Generative technologies developed by such an approach serve as both simple, yet insightf...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
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false
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360,735
2108.04938
BERTHop: An Effective Vision-and-Language Model for Chest X-ray Disease Diagnosis
Vision-and-language(V&L) models take image and text as input and learn to capture the associations between them. Prior studies show that pre-trained V&L models can significantly improve the model performance for downstream tasks such as Visual Question Answering (VQA). However, V&L models are less effective when applie...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
250,156
2204.00642
Application of Dimensional Reduction in Artificial Neural Networks to Improve Emergency Department Triage During Chemical Mass Casualty Incidents
Chemical Mass Casualty Incidents (MCI) place a heavy burden on hospital staff and resources. Machine Learning (ML) tools can provide efficient decision support to caregivers. However, ML models require large volumes of data for the most accurate results, which is typically not feasible in the chaotic nature of a chemic...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
289,332
2202.06387
Scaling Laws Under the Microscope: Predicting Transformer Performance from Small Scale Experiments
Neural scaling laws define a predictable relationship between a model's parameter count and its performance after training in the form of a power law. However, most research to date has not explicitly investigated whether scaling laws can be used to accelerate model development. In this work, we perform such an empiric...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
280,203
1607.02766
Mobile Internet of Things: Can UAVs Provide an Energy-Efficient Mobile Architecture?
In this paper, the optimal trajectory and deployment of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), used as aerial base stations to collect data from ground Internet of Things (IoT) devices, is investigated. In particular, to enable reliable uplink communications for IoT devices with a minimum energy consumption, a new a...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
58,413
2103.14675
Synthesis of Compositional Animations from Textual Descriptions
"How can we animate 3D-characters from a movie script or move robots by simply telling them what we would like them to do?" "How unstructured and complex can we make a sentence and still generate plausible movements from it?" These are questions that need to be answered in the long-run, as the field is still in its inf...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
226,935
1910.10238
Robust Neural Machine Translation for Clean and Noisy Speech Transcripts
Neural machine translation models have shown to achieve high quality when trained and fed with well structured and punctuated input texts. Unfortunately, the latter condition is not met in spoken language translation, where the input is generated by an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system. In this paper, we study ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
150,423
2410.01103
Approximately Aligned Decoding
It is common to reject undesired outputs of Large Language Models (LLMs); however, current methods to do so require an excessive amount of computation, or severely distort the distribution of outputs. We present a method to balance the distortion of the output distribution with computational efficiency, allowing for th...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
493,612
2208.14384
Expert Opinion Elicitation for Assisting Deep Learning based Lyme Disease Classifier with Patient Data
Diagnosing erythema migrans (EM) skin lesion, the most common early symptom of Lyme disease using deep learning techniques can be effective to prevent long-term complications. Existing works on deep learning based EM recognition only utilizes lesion image due to the lack of a dataset of Lyme disease related images with...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
315,308
2012.06057
Interdisciplinary Approaches to Understanding Artificial Intelligence's Impact on Society
Innovations in AI have focused primarily on the questions of "what" and "how"-algorithms for finding patterns in web searches, for instance-without adequate attention to the possible harms (such as privacy, bias, or manipulation) and without adequate consideration of the societal context in which these systems operate....
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
210,980
2304.01893
Trace and Pace: Controllable Pedestrian Animation via Guided Trajectory Diffusion
We introduce a method for generating realistic pedestrian trajectories and full-body animations that can be controlled to meet user-defined goals. We draw on recent advances in guided diffusion modeling to achieve test-time controllability of trajectories, which is normally only associated with rule-based systems. Our ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
356,241
1106.5524
Robust network community detection using balanced propagation
Label propagation has proven to be an extremely fast method for detecting communities in large complex networks. Furthermore, due to its simplicity, it is also currently one of the most commonly adopted algorithms in the literature. Despite various subsequent advances, an important issue of the algorithm has not yet be...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
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false
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11,036
1806.10969
Performance of Massive MIMO Self-Backhauling for Ultra-Dense Small Cell Deployments
A key aspect of the fifth-generation wireless communication network will be the integration of different services and technologies to provide seamless connectivity. In this paper, we consider using massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) to provide backhaul links to a dense deployment of self-backhauling (s-BH) ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
101,633
1902.02907
Source Traces for Temporal Difference Learning
This paper motivates and develops source traces for temporal difference (TD) learning in the tabular setting. Source traces are like eligibility traces, but model potential histories rather than immediate ones. This allows TD errors to be propagated to potential causal states and leads to faster generalization. Source ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
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120,973
2409.13936
High-Resolution Flood Probability Mapping Using Generative Machine Learning with Large-Scale Synthetic Precipitation and Inundation Data
High-resolution flood probability maps are essential for addressing the limitations of existing flood risk assessment approaches but are often limited by the availability of historical event data. Also, producing simulated data needed for creating probabilistic flood maps using physics-based models involves significant...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
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false
false
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490,242
2409.10721
A Missing Data Imputation GAN for Character Sprite Generation
Creating and updating pixel art character sprites with many frames spanning different animations and poses takes time and can quickly become repetitive. However, that can be partially automated to allow artists to focus on more creative tasks. In this work, we concentrate on creating pixel art character sprites in a ta...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
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true
false
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false
true
488,859
2209.14515
Effect of the Dynamics of a Horizontally Wobbling Mass on Biped Walking Performance
We have developed biped robots with a passive dynamic walking mechanism. This study proposes a compass model with a wobbling mass connected to the upper body and oscillating in the horizontal direction to clarify the influence of the horizontal dynamics of the upper body on bipedal walking. The limit cycles of the mode...
false
false
false
false
false
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320,276
1103.2545
On essentially conditional information inequalities
In 1997, Z.Zhang and R.W.Yeung found the first example of a conditional information inequality in four variables that is not "Shannon-type". This linear inequality for entropies is called conditional (or constraint) since it holds only under condition that some linear equations are satisfied for the involved entropies....
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
9,593
2105.10305
Correlated Input-Dependent Label Noise in Large-Scale Image Classification
Large scale image classification datasets often contain noisy labels. We take a principled probabilistic approach to modelling input-dependent, also known as heteroscedastic, label noise in these datasets. We place a multivariate Normal distributed latent variable on the final hidden layer of a neural network classifie...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
false
236,346
1908.11526
MVS^2: Deep Unsupervised Multi-view Stereo with Multi-View Symmetry
The success of existing deep-learning based multi-view stereo (MVS) approaches greatly depends on the availability of large-scale supervision in the form of dense depth maps. Such supervision, while not always possible, tends to hinder the generalization ability of the learned models in never-seen-before scenarios. In ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
143,404
2311.08910
Progressive Feedback-Enhanced Transformer for Image Forgery Localization
Blind detection of the forged regions in digital images is an effective authentication means to counter the malicious use of local image editing techniques. Existing encoder-decoder forensic networks overlook the fact that detecting complex and subtle tampered regions typically requires more feedback information. In th...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
407,914
2406.05897
InfoGaussian: Structure-Aware Dynamic Gaussians through Lightweight Information Shaping
3D Gaussians, as a low-level scene representation, typically involve thousands to millions of Gaussians. This makes it difficult to control the scene in ways that reflect the underlying dynamic structure, where the number of independent entities is typically much smaller. In particular, it can be challenging to animate...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
462,342
0905.4761
Optimizing XML Compression
The eXtensible Markup Language (XML) provides a powerful and flexible means of encoding and exchanging data. As it turns out, its main advantage as an encoding format (namely, its requirement that all open and close markup tags are present and properly balanced) yield also one of its main disadvantages: verbosity. XML-...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
3,794
2005.08104
Single-Stage Semantic Segmentation from Image Labels
Recent years have seen a rapid growth in new approaches improving the accuracy of semantic segmentation in a weakly supervised setting, i.e. with only image-level labels available for training. However, this has come at the cost of increased model complexity and sophisticated multi-stage training procedures. This is in...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
177,507
2404.18101
Advancing Supervised Learning with the Wave Loss Function: A Robust and Smooth Approach
Loss function plays a vital role in supervised learning frameworks. The selection of the appropriate loss function holds the potential to have a substantial impact on the proficiency attained by the acquired model. The training of supervised learning algorithms inherently adheres to predetermined loss functions during ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
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450,128
2407.10811
GuideLight: "Industrial Solution" Guidance for More Practical Traffic Signal Control Agents
Currently, traffic signal control (TSC) methods based on reinforcement learning (RL) have proven superior to traditional methods. However, most RL methods face difficulties when applied in the real world due to three factors: input, output, and the cycle-flow relation. The industry's observable input is much more limit...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
473,139
2106.15274
Autonomous Driving Implementation in an Experimental Environment
Autonomous systems require identifying the environment and it has a long way to go before putting it safely into practice. In autonomous driving systems, the detection of obstacles and traffic lights are of importance as well as lane tracking. In this study, an autonomous driving system is developed and tested in the e...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
243,677
2203.09135
Co-visual pattern augmented generative transformer learning for automobile geo-localization
Geolocation is a fundamental component of route planning and navigation for unmanned vehicles, but GNSS-based geolocation fails under denial-of-service conditions. Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL), which aims to estimate the geographical location of the ground-level camera by matching against enormous geo-tagged aeri...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
286,042
2205.07636
A review of ontologies for smart and continuous commissioning
Smart and continuous commissioning (SCCx) of buildings can result in a significant reduction in the gap between design and operational performance. Ontologies play an important role in SCCx as they facilitate data readability and reasoning by machines. A better understanding of ontologies is required in order to develo...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
296,671
2207.05050
A Federated Cox Model with Non-Proportional Hazards
Recent research has shown the potential for neural networks to improve upon classical survival models such as the Cox model, which is widely used in clinical practice. Neural networks, however, typically rely on data that are centrally available, whereas healthcare data are frequently held in secure silos. We present a...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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307,402
1903.06753
Wasserstein Distance based Deep Adversarial Transfer Learning for Intelligent Fault Diagnosis
The demand of artificial intelligent adoption for condition-based maintenance strategy is astonishingly increased over the past few years. Intelligent fault diagnosis is one critical topic of maintenance solution for mechanical systems. Deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have been succe...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
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false
false
false
false
false
124,453
2302.04046
Rover: An online Spark SQL tuning service via generalized transfer learning
Distributed data analytic engines like Spark are common choices to process massive data in industry. However, the performance of Spark SQL highly depends on the choice of configurations, where the optimal ones vary with the executed workloads. Among various alternatives for Spark SQL tuning, Bayesian optimization (BO) ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
344,568
1607.00695
Can we reach Pareto optimal outcomes using bottom-up approaches?
Traditionally, researchers in decision making have focused on attempting to reach Pareto Optimality using horizontal approaches, where optimality is calculated taking into account every participant at the same time. Sometimes, this may prove to be a difficult task (e.g., conflict, mistrust, no information sharing, etc....
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
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false
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58,126
1410.8034
Latent Feature Based FM Model For Rating Prediction
Rating Prediction is a basic problem in Recommender System, and one of the most widely used method is Factorization Machines(FM). However, traditional matrix factorization methods fail to utilize the benefit of implicit feedback, which has been proved to be important in Rating Prediction problem. In this work, we consi...
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false
false
false
false
true
true
false
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false
false
false
false
false
37,126
2211.14058
Cross-Domain Ensemble Distillation for Domain Generalization
Domain generalization is the task of learning models that generalize to unseen target domains. We propose a simple yet effective method for domain generalization, named cross-domain ensemble distillation (XDED), that learns domain-invariant features while encouraging the model to converge to flat minima, which recently...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
332,705
1206.4504
Revisiting Timed Specification Theories: A Linear-Time Perspective
We consider the setting of component-based design for real-time systems with critical timing constraints. Based on our earlier work, we propose a compositional specification theory for timed automata with I/O distinction, which supports substitutive refinement. Our theory provides the operations of parallel composition...
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false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
16,643
2409.17294
Schr\"odinger bridge based deep conditional generative learning
Conditional generative models represent a significant advancement in the field of machine learning, allowing for the controlled synthesis of data by incorporating additional information into the generation process. In this work we introduce a novel Schr\"odinger bridge based deep generative method for learning conditio...
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false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
false
491,727
2412.02171
Underload: Defending against Latency Attacks for Object Detectors on Edge Devices
Object detection is a fundamental enabler for many real-time downstream applications such as autonomous driving, augmented reality and supply chain management. However, the algorithmic backbone of neural networks is brittle to imperceptible perturbations in the system inputs, which were generally known as misclassifyin...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
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513,416
2407.08153
Lifelong Histopathology Whole Slide Image Retrieval via Distance Consistency Rehearsal
Content-based histopathological image retrieval (CBHIR) has gained attention in recent years, offering the capability to return histopathology images that are content-wise similar to the query one from an established database. However, in clinical practice, the continuously expanding size of WSI databases limits the pr...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
false
472,037
1304.6810
Inference and learning in probabilistic logic programs using weighted Boolean formulas
Probabilistic logic programs are logic programs in which some of the facts are annotated with probabilities. This paper investigates how classical inference and learning tasks known from the graphical model community can be tackled for probabilistic logic programs. Several such tasks such as computing the marginals giv...
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false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
24,204
2402.03310
V-IRL: Grounding Virtual Intelligence in Real Life
There is a sensory gulf between the Earth that humans inhabit and the digital realms in which modern AI agents are created. To develop AI agents that can sense, think, and act as flexibly as humans in real-world settings, it is imperative to bridge the realism gap between the digital and physical worlds. How can we emb...
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false
false
false
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426,954
2402.07647
GRILLBot In Practice: Lessons and Tradeoffs Deploying Large Language Models for Adaptable Conversational Task Assistants
We tackle the challenge of building real-world multimodal assistants for complex real-world tasks. We describe the practicalities and challenges of developing and deploying GRILLBot, a leading (first and second prize winning in 2022 and 2023) system deployed in the Alexa Prize TaskBot Challenge. Building on our Open As...
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false
false
false
false
true
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428,799
1503.01105
ROSA: Robust sparse adaptive channel estimation in the presence of impulsive noises
Based on the assumption of Gaussian noise model, conventional adaptive filtering algorithms for reconstruction sparse channels were proposed to take advantage of channel sparsity due to the fact that broadband wireless channels usually have the sparse nature. However, state-of-the-art algorithms are vulnerable to deter...
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false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
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false
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40,785
1804.06732
DPRed: Making Typical Activation and Weight Values Matter In Deep Learning Computing
We show that selecting a single data type (precision) for all values in Deep Neural Networks, even if that data type is different per layer, amounts to worst case design. Much shorter data types can be used if we target the common case by adjusting the precision at a much finer granularity. We propose Dynamic Precision...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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95,368
2502.10307
SPIRIT: Short-term Prediction of solar IRradIance for zero-shot Transfer learning using Foundation Models
Traditional solar forecasting models are based on several years of site-specific historical irradiance data, often spanning five or more years, which are unavailable for newer photovoltaic farms. As renewable energy is highly intermittent, building accurate solar irradiance forecasting systems is essential for efficien...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
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false
false
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true
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533,812
2001.07522
Engineering AI Systems: A Research Agenda
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly broadly adopted in industry, However, based on well over a dozen case studies, we have learned that deploying industry-strength, production quality ML models in systems proves to be challenging. Companies experience challenges related to data quali...
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161,057
2312.05187
Seamless: Multilingual Expressive and Streaming Speech Translation
Large-scale automatic speech translation systems today lack key features that help machine-mediated communication feel seamless when compared to human-to-human dialogue. In this work, we introduce a family of models that enable end-to-end expressive and multilingual translations in a streaming fashion. First, we contri...
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413,976
2003.11547
A Survey on Trajectory Data Management, Analytics, and Learning
Recent advances in sensor and mobile devices have enabled an unprecedented increase in the availability and collection of urban trajectory data, thus increasing the demand for more efficient ways to manage and analyze the data being produced. In this survey, we comprehensively review recent research trends in trajector...
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169,640
1308.5332
An Integrated Framework for Diagnosis and Prognosis of Hybrid Systems
Complex systems are naturally hybrid: their dynamic behavior is both continuous and discrete. For these systems, maintenance and repair are an increasing part of the total cost of final product. Efficient diagnosis and prognosis techniques have to be adopted to detect, isolate and anticipate faults. This paper presents...
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26,627
2105.13502
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Object Detectors: A Survey
Recent advances in deep learning have led to the development of accurate and efficient models for various computer vision applications such as classification, segmentation, and detection. However, learning highly accurate models relies on the availability of large-scale annotated datasets. Due to this, model performanc...
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237,320
2411.02831
Enhancing EmoBot: An In-Depth Analysis of User Satisfaction and Faults in an Emotion-Aware Chatbot
The research community has traditionally shown a keen interest in emotion modeling, with a notable emphasis on the detection aspect. In contrast, the exploration of emotion generation has received less attention.This study delves into an existing state-of-the-art emotional chatbot, EmoBot, designed for generating emoti...
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505,681
2004.11451
War of the Hashtags: Trending New Hashtags to Override Critical Topics in Social Media
Hashtags play a cardinal role in the classification of topics over social media. A sudden burst on the usage of certain hashtags, representing specific topics, give rise to trending topics. Trending topics can be immensely useful as it can spark a discussion on a particular subject. However, it can also be used to supp...
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173,908
2406.01636
COVID-19: post infection implications in different age groups, mechanism, diagnosis, effective prevention, treatment, and recommendations
SARS-CoV-2, the highly contagious pathogen responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, has persistent effects that begin four weeks after initial infection and last for an undetermined duration. These chronic effects are more harmful than acute ones. This review explores the long-term impact of the virus on various human or...
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460,410
2111.05160
Optimal Rate-Distortion-Leakage Tradeoff for Single-Server Information Retrieval
Private information retrieval protocols guarantee that a user can privately and losslessly retrieve a single file from a database stored across multiple servers. In this work, we propose to simultaneously relax the conditions of perfect retrievability and privacy in order to obtain improved download rates when all file...
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265,711
2401.05800
Graph Spatiotemporal Process for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection with Missing Values
The detection of anomalies in multivariate time series data is crucial for various practical applications, including smart power grids, traffic flow forecasting, and industrial process control. However, real-world time series data is usually not well-structured, posting significant challenges to existing approaches: (1...
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420,916
2402.11487
Visual Concept-driven Image Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Model
Text-to-image (TTI) diffusion models have demonstrated impressive results in generating high-resolution images of complex and imaginative scenes. Recent approaches have further extended these methods with personalization techniques that allow them to integrate user-illustrated concepts (e.g., the user him/herself) usin...
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430,418
1307.6927
Secret Key Cryptosystem based on Polar Codes over Binary Erasure Channel
This paper proposes an efficient secret key cryptosystem based on polar codes over Binary Erasure Channel. We introduce a method, for the first time to our knowledge, to hide the generator matrix of the polar codes from an attacker. In fact, our main goal is to achieve secure and reliable communication using finite-len...
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26,055
1703.01973
Batched High-dimensional Bayesian Optimization via Structural Kernel Learning
Optimization of high-dimensional black-box functions is an extremely challenging problem. While Bayesian optimization has emerged as a popular approach for optimizing black-box functions, its applicability has been limited to low-dimensional problems due to its computational and statistical challenges arising from high...
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69,468
2407.18114
Unsupervised Training of Neural Cellular Automata on Edge Devices
The disparity in access to machine learning tools for medical imaging across different regions significantly limits the potential for universal healthcare innovation, particularly in remote areas. Our research addresses this issue by implementing Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) training directly on smartphones for acces...
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476,251
2310.09877
Statistical inference using machine learning and classical techniques based on accumulated local effects (ALE)
Accumulated Local Effects (ALE) is a model-agnostic approach for global explanations of the results of black-box machine learning (ML) algorithms. There are at least three challenges with conducting statistical inference based on ALE: ensuring the reliability of ALE analyses, especially in the context of small datasets...
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399,987
2207.07429
Continual Learning For On-Device Environmental Sound Classification
Continuously learning new classes without catastrophic forgetting is a challenging problem for on-device environmental sound classification given the restrictions on computation resources (e.g., model size, running memory). To address this issue, we propose a simple and efficient continual learning method. Our method s...
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308,203
2210.08363
Data-Efficient Augmentation for Training Neural Networks
Data augmentation is essential to achieve state-of-the-art performance in many deep learning applications. However, the most effective augmentation techniques become computationally prohibitive for even medium-sized datasets. To address this, we propose a rigorous technique to select subsets of data points that when au...
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324,115
2404.01288
Large Language Models are Capable of Offering Cognitive Reappraisal, if Guided
Large language models (LLMs) have offered new opportunities for emotional support, and recent work has shown that they can produce empathic responses to people in distress. However, long-term mental well-being requires emotional self-regulation, where a one-time empathic response falls short. This work takes a first st...
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443,355
2309.10172
Enhancing wind field resolution in complex terrain through a knowledge-driven machine learning approach
Atmospheric flows are governed by a broad variety of spatio-temporal scales, thus making real-time numerical modeling of such turbulent flows in complex terrain at high resolution computationally intractable. In this study, we demonstrate a neural network approach motivated by Enhanced Super-Resolution Generative Adver...
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392,889
1307.0339
Syntactic sensitive complexity for symbol-free sequence
This work uses the L-system to construct a tree structure for the text sequence and derives its complexity. It serves as a measure of structural complexity of the text. It is applied to anomaly detection in data transmission.
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25,545
2411.08618
Robust Optimal Power Flow Against Adversarial Attacks: A Tri-Level Optimization Approach
In power systems, unpredictable events like extreme weather, equipment failures, and cyberattacks present significant challenges to ensuring safety and reliability. Ensuring resilience in the face of these uncertainties is crucial for reliable and efficient operations. This paper presents a tri-level optimization appro...
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507,953
0909.4409
Clustering with Obstacles in Spatial Databases
Clustering large spatial databases is an important problem, which tries to find the densely populated regions in a spatial area to be used in data mining, knowledge discovery, or efficient information retrieval. However most algorithms have ignored the fact that physical obstacles such as rivers, lakes, and highways ex...
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4,554
1612.08169
Unsupervised Video Segmentation via Spatio-Temporally Nonlocal Appearance Learning
Video object segmentation is challenging due to the factors like rapidly fast motion, cluttered backgrounds, arbitrary object appearance variation and shape deformation. Most existing methods only explore appearance information between two consecutive frames, which do not make full use of the usefully long-term nonloca...
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66,036
2311.08682
Enhancing Recommender System Performance by Histogram Equalization
Recommender system has been researched for decades with millions of different versions of algorithms created in the industry. In spite of the huge amount of work spent on the field, there are many basic questions to be answered in the field. The most fundamental question to be answered is the accuracy problem, and in r...
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407,826
2110.05481
Which Samples Should be Learned First: Easy or Hard?
An effective weighting scheme for training samples is essential for learning tasks. Numerous weighting schemes have been proposed. Some schemes take the easy-first mode, whereas some others take the hard-first one. Naturally, an interesting yet realistic question is raised. Which samples should be learned first given a...
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260,295
1801.06391
Decoupling schemes for predicting compressible fluid flows
Numerical simulation of compressible fluid flows is performed using the Euler equations. They include the scalar advection equation for the density, the vector advection equation for the velocity and a given pressure dependence on the density. An approximate solution of an initial--boundary value problem is calculated ...
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88,598
2106.05190
DPER: Efficient Parameter Estimation for Randomly Missing Data
The missing data problem has been broadly studied in the last few decades and has various applications in different areas such as statistics or bioinformatics. Even though many methods have been developed to tackle this challenge, most of those are imputation techniques that require multiple iterations through the data...
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240,002
2303.12861
Parallel Diffusion Model-based Sparse-view Cone-beam Breast CT
Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women worldwide, and early detection is crucial for reducing its mortality rate and improving quality of life. Dedicated breast computed tomography (CT) scanners offer better image quality than mammography and tomosynthesis in general but at higher radiation dose. To ena...
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353,435
1009.0282
Empirical processes, typical sequences and coordinated actions in standard Borel spaces
This paper proposes a new notion of typical sequences on a wide class of abstract alphabets (so-called standard Borel spaces), which is based on approximations of memoryless sources by empirical distributions uniformly over a class of measurable "test functions." In the finite-alphabet case, we can take all uniformly b...
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7,444
2002.08583
Regret Minimization in Stochastic Contextual Dueling Bandits
We consider the problem of stochastic $K$-armed dueling bandit in the contextual setting, where at each round the learner is presented with a context set of $K$ items, each represented by a $d$-dimensional feature vector, and the goal of the learner is to identify the best arm of each context sets. However, unlike the ...
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164,805
2303.03825
A Reachability Tree-Based Algorithm for Robot Task and Motion Planning
This paper presents a novel algorithm for robot task and motion planning (TAMP) problems by utilizing a reachability tree. While tree-based algorithms are known for their speed and simplicity in motion planning (MP), they are not well-suited for TAMP problems that involve both abstracted and geometrical state variables...
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349,863
2106.10502
JointGT: Graph-Text Joint Representation Learning for Text Generation from Knowledge Graphs
Existing pre-trained models for knowledge-graph-to-text (KG-to-text) generation simply fine-tune text-to-text pre-trained models such as BART or T5 on KG-to-text datasets, which largely ignore the graph structure during encoding and lack elaborate pre-training tasks to explicitly model graph-text alignments. To tackle ...
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242,045
2412.05355
MotionShop: Zero-Shot Motion Transfer in Video Diffusion Models with Mixture of Score Guidance
In this work, we propose the first motion transfer approach in diffusion transformer through Mixture of Score Guidance (MSG), a theoretically-grounded framework for motion transfer in diffusion models. Our key theoretical contribution lies in reformulating conditional score to decompose motion score and content score i...
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514,806
1705.01371
Weakly-supervised Visual Grounding of Phrases with Linguistic Structures
We propose a weakly-supervised approach that takes image-sentence pairs as input and learns to visually ground (i.e., localize) arbitrary linguistic phrases, in the form of spatial attention masks. Specifically, the model is trained with images and their associated image-level captions, without any explicit region-to-p...
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72,836
2401.07518
Survey of Natural Language Processing for Education: Taxonomy, Systematic Review, and Future Trends
Natural Language Processing (NLP) aims to analyze text or speech via techniques in the computer science field. It serves the applications in domains of healthcare, commerce, education and so on. Particularly, NLP has been widely applied to the education domain and its applications have enormous potential to help teachi...
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421,571
2010.05250
Domain Agnostic Learning for Unbiased Authentication
Authentication is the task of confirming the matching relationship between a data instance and a given identity. Typical examples of authentication problems include face recognition and person re-identification. Data-driven authentication could be affected by undesired biases, i.e., the models are often trained in one ...
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200,043
2202.00264
Graph-based Neural Acceleration for Nonnegative Matrix Factorization
We describe a graph-based neural acceleration technique for nonnegative matrix factorization that builds upon a connection between matrices and bipartite graphs that is well-known in certain fields, e.g., sparse linear algebra, but has not yet been exploited to design graph neural networks for matrix computations. We f...
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278,085
2108.06207
Disentangling Hate in Online Memes
Hateful and offensive content detection has been extensively explored in a single modality such as text. However, such toxic information could also be communicated via multimodal content such as online memes. Therefore, detecting multimodal hateful content has recently garnered much attention in academic and industry r...
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250,533
2105.07768
Self-Learning for Received Signal Strength Map Reconstruction with Neural Architecture Search
In this paper, we present a Neural Network (NN) model based on Neural Architecture Search (NAS) and self-learning for received signal strength (RSS) map reconstruction out of sparse single-snapshot input measurements, in the case where data-augmentation by side deterministic simulations cannot be performed. The approac...
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235,553
1409.4762
Source and Channel Optimal Rate LDPC Code Design for one Sender in BE-MAC with Source Correlation
In this paper, we present an extension of the semidefinite programming formulation of the optimal rate code design in single link Binary Erasure Channel (BEC) proposed by the authors to the Binary Erasure Multiple Access Channel (BE-MAC) with two sources correlation. This new way can be easily extended to the multiple ...
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36,108
1807.03337
Optimum Transmission Delay for Function Computation in NFV-based Networks: the role of Network Coding and Redundant Computing
In this paper, we study the problem of delay minimization in NFV-based networks. In such systems, the ultimate goal of any request is to compute a sequence of functions in the network, where each function can be computed at only a specific subset of network nodes. In conventional approaches, for each function, we choos...
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102,491
2310.11965
Filling in the Gaps: Efficient Event Coreference Resolution using Graph Autoencoder Networks
We introduce a novel and efficient method for Event Coreference Resolution (ECR) applied to a lower-resourced language domain. By framing ECR as a graph reconstruction task, we are able to combine deep semantic embeddings with structural coreference chain knowledge to create a parameter-efficient family of Graph Autoen...
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400,852
1907.13276
Are Outlier Detection Methods Resilient to Sampling?
Outlier detection is a fundamental task in data mining and has many applications including detecting errors in databases. While there has been extensive prior work on methods for outlier detection, modern datasets often have sizes that are beyond the ability of commonly used methods to process the data within a reasona...
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140,332
1509.07714
Cyclic codes from the first class two-prime Whiteman's generalized cyclotomic sequence with order 6
Binary Whiteman's cyclotomic sequences of orders 2 and 4 have a number of good randomness properties. In this paper, we compute the autocorrelation values and linear complexity of the first class two-prime Whiteman's generalized cyclotomic sequence (WGCS-I) of order $d=6$. Our results show that the autocorrelation valu...
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47,284
2101.00307
Quantifying Spatial Homogeneity of Urban Road Networks via Graph Neural Networks
Quantifying the topological similarities of different parts of urban road networks (URNs) enables us to understand the urban growth patterns. While conventional statistics provide useful information about characteristics of either a single node's direct neighbors or the entire network, such metrics fail to measure the ...
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214,038
1908.07235
Density estimation in representation space to predict model uncertainty
Deep learning models frequently make incorrect predictions with high confidence when presented with test examples that are not well represented in their training dataset. We propose a novel and straightforward approach to estimate prediction uncertainty in a pre-trained neural network model. Our method estimates the tr...
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142,242