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541k
1301.3857
Gaussian Process Networks
In this paper we address the problem of learning the structure of a Bayesian network in domains with continuous variables. This task requires a procedure for comparing different candidate structures. In the Bayesian framework, this is done by evaluating the {em marginal likelihood/} of the data given a candidate struct...
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false
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21,169
1708.03297
Outage Performance of Two-Hop OFDM Systems with Spatially Random Decode-and-Forward Relays
In this paper, we analyze the outage performance of different multicarrier relay selection schemes for two-hop orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in a Poisson field of relays. In particular, special emphasis is placed on decode-and-forward (DF) relay systems, equipped with bulk and per-subcarrier...
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false
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78,747
1310.0395
Protein Threading Based on Nonlinear Integer Programming
Protein threading is a method of computational protein structure prediction used for protein sequences which have the same fold as proteins of known structures but do not have homologous proteins with known structure. The most popular algorithm is based on linear integer programming. In this paper, we consider methods ...
false
true
false
false
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false
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27,488
1606.05809
Degrees of Freedom of Spatial Self-Interference Suppression for In-Band Full-Duplex with Inter-node Interference
We study a three-node network with a full-duplex base-station communicating with one uplink and one downlink half-duplex node. In this network, both self-interference and inter-node interference are present. We use an antenna-theory-based channel model to study the spatial degrees of freedom of such network, and study ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
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57,477
2308.11080
Stress representations for tensor basis neural networks: alternative formulations to Finger-Rivlin-Ericksen
Data-driven constitutive modeling frameworks based on neural networks and classical representation theorems have recently gained considerable attention due to their ability to easily incorporate constitutive constraints and their excellent generalization performance. In these models, the stress prediction follows from ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
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false
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false
false
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386,995
1703.02156
On the Limits of Learning Representations with Label-Based Supervision
Advances in neural network based classifiers have transformed automatic feature learning from a pipe dream of stronger AI to a routine and expected property of practical systems. Since the emergence of AlexNet every winning submission of the ImageNet challenge has employed end-to-end representation learning, and due to...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
69,503
1910.04149
Unaligned Image-to-Sequence Transformation with Loop Consistency
We tackle the problem of modeling sequential visual phenomena. Given examples of a phenomena that can be divided into discrete time steps, we aim to take an input from any such time and realize this input at all other time steps in the sequence. Furthermore, we aim to do this without ground-truth aligned sequences -- a...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
148,691
2404.03916
Estimating mixed memberships in multi-layer networks
Community detection in multi-layer networks has emerged as a crucial area of modern network analysis. However, conventional approaches often assume that nodes belong exclusively to a single community, which fails to capture the complex structure of real-world networks where nodes may belong to multiple communities simu...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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444,451
1509.07715
Uncovering the Small Community Structure in Large Networks: A Local Spectral Approach
Large graphs arise in a number of contexts and understanding their structure and extracting information from them is an important research area. Early algorithms on mining communities have focused on the global structure, and often run in time functional to the size of the entire graph. Nowadays, as we often explore ne...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
47,285
1710.10230
Not-So-Random Features
We propose a principled method for kernel learning, which relies on a Fourier-analytic characterization of translation-invariant or rotation-invariant kernels. Our method produces a sequence of feature maps, iteratively refining the SVM margin. We provide rigorous guarantees for optimality and generalization, interpret...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
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83,335
2311.03520
Brain Networks and Intelligence: A Graph Neural Network Based Approach to Resting State fMRI Data
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) is a powerful tool for investigating the relationship between brain function and cognitive processes as it allows for the functional organization of the brain to be captured without relying on a specific task or stimuli. In this paper, we present a novel mode...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
405,879
1206.6852
Structured Priors for Structure Learning
Traditional approaches to Bayes net structure learning typically assume little regularity in graph structure other than sparseness. However, in many cases, we expect more systematicity: variables in real-world systems often group into classes that predict the kinds of probabilistic dependencies they participate in. Her...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
false
17,077
2210.05060
AVE-CLIP: AudioCLIP-based Multi-window Temporal Transformer for Audio Visual Event Localization
An audio-visual event (AVE) is denoted by the correspondence of the visual and auditory signals in a video segment. Precise localization of the AVEs is very challenging since it demands effective multi-modal feature correspondence to ground the short and long range temporal interactions. Existing approaches struggle in...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
true
false
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false
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false
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322,683
2308.01835
Distribution-Free Inference for the Regression Function of Binary Classification
One of the key objects of binary classification is the regression function, i.e., the conditional expectation of the class labels given the inputs. With the regression function not only a Bayes optimal classifier can be defined, but it also encodes the corresponding misclassification probabilities. The paper presents a...
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false
false
false
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383,382
1308.5304
Enhancing Secrecy with Multi-Antenna Transmission in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
We study physical-layer security in wireless ad hoc networks and investigate two types of multi-antenna transmission schemes for providing secrecy enhancements. To establish secure transmission against malicious eavesdroppers, we consider the generation of artificial noise with either sectoring or beamforming. For both...
false
false
false
false
false
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26,620
1511.07386
Pushing the Boundaries of Boundary Detection using Deep Learning
In this work we show that adapting Deep Convolutional Neural Network training to the task of boundary detection can result in substantial improvements over the current state-of-the-art in boundary detection. Our contributions consist firstly in combining a careful design of the loss for boundary detection training, a...
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false
false
false
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49,421
2306.05140
A Two-dimensional Spatial Optimization Framework for Vehicle Powertrain Systems
This paper presents a modeling framework to optimize the two-dimensional placement of powertrain elements inside the vehicle, explicitly accounting for the rotation, relative placement and alignment. Specifically, we first capture the multi-level nature of the system mathematically, and construct a model that captures ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
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false
false
372,072
2304.14371
Neural Field Conditioning Strategies for 2D Semantic Segmentation
Neural fields are neural networks which map coordinates to a desired signal. When a neural field should jointly model multiple signals, and not memorize only one, it needs to be conditioned on a latent code which describes the signal at hand. Despite being an important aspect, there has been little research on conditio...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
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360,921
2303.08893
A Multifidelity deep operator network approach to closure for multiscale systems
Projection-based reduced order models (PROMs) have shown promise in representing the behavior of multiscale systems using a small set of generalized (or latent) variables. Despite their success, PROMs can be susceptible to inaccuracies, even instabilities, due to the improper accounting of the interaction between the r...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
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false
false
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351,810
2412.02831
FLAME 3 Dataset: Unleashing the Power of Radiometric Thermal UAV Imagery for Wildfire Management
The increasing accessibility of radiometric thermal imaging sensors for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offers significant potential for advancing AI-driven aerial wildfire management. Radiometric imaging provides per-pixel temperature estimates, a valuable improvement over non-radiometric data that requires irradiance...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
513,696
2308.06596
On the Performance Trade-off of Distributed Integrated Sensing and Communication Networks
In this letter, we analyze the performance trade-off in distributed integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) networks. Specifically, with the aid of stochastic geometry theory, we derive the probability of detection of that of the coverage given user number. Based on the analytical derivations, we provide a quantita...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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385,198
2403.17293
Tracing and segmentation of molecular patterns in 3-dimensional cryo-et/em density maps through algorithmic image processing and deep learning-based techniques
Understanding the structures of biological macromolecules is highly important as they are closely associated with cellular functionalities. Comprehending the precise organization actin filaments is crucial because they form the dynamic cytoskeleton, which offers structural support to cells and connects the cell's inter...
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
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441,396
2206.12195
Bioinspired composite learning control under discontinuous friction for industrial robots
Adaptive control can be applied to robotic systems with parameter uncertainties, but improving its performance is usually difficult, especially under discontinuous friction. Inspired by the human motor learning control mechanism, an adaptive learning control approach is proposed for a broad class of robotic systems wit...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
false
false
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304,512
2501.06241
Predicting House Rental Prices in Ghana Using Machine Learning
This study investigates the efficacy of machine learning models for predicting house rental prices in Ghana, addressing the need for accurate and accessible housing market information. Utilising a comprehensive dataset of rental listings, we trained and evaluated various models, including CatBoost, XGBoost, and Random ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
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false
false
523,901
2104.08753
One-shot quantum state redistribution and quantum Markov chains
We revisit the task of quantum state redistribution in the one-shot setting, and design a protocol for this task with communication cost in terms of a measure of distance from quantum Markov chains. More precisely, the distance is defined in terms of quantum max-relative entropy and quantum hypothesis testing entropy. ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
230,956
1403.6381
An efficiency dependency parser using hybrid approach for tamil language
Natural language processing is a prompt research area across the country. Parsing is one of the very crucial tool in language analysis system which aims to forecast the structural relationship among the words in a given sentence. Many researchers have already developed so many language tools but the accuracy is not mee...
false
false
false
false
false
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31,818
2011.00587
Incremental Model Building Homotopy Approach for Solving Exact AC-Constrained Optimal Power Flow
Alternating-Current Optimal Power Flow (AC-OPF) is framed as a NP-hard non-convex optimization problem that solves for the most economical dispatch of grid generation given the AC-network and device constraints. Although there are no standard methodologies for obtaining the global optimum for the problem, there is cons...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
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false
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204,284
1711.03674
Breast density classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Breast density classification is an essential part of breast cancer screening. Although a lot of prior work considered this problem as a task for learning algorithms, to our knowledge, all of them used small and not clinically realistic data both for training and evaluation of their models. In this work, we explore the...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
84,256
2306.01699
Affinity Clustering Framework for Data Debiasing Using Pairwise Distribution Discrepancy
Group imbalance, resulting from inadequate or unrepresentative data collection methods, is a primary cause of representation bias in datasets. Representation bias can exist with respect to different groups of one or more protected attributes and might lead to prejudicial and discriminatory outcomes toward certain group...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
370,551
0906.2547
Superactivation of the Asymptotic Zero-Error Classical Capacity of a Quantum Channel
The zero-error classical capacity of a quantum channel is the asymptotic rate at which it can be used to send classical bits perfectly, so that they can be decoded with zero probability of error. We show that there exist pairs of quantum channels, neither of which individually have any zero-error capacity whatsoever (e...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
3,877
2409.16999
WasteGAN: Data Augmentation for Robotic Waste Sorting through Generative Adversarial Networks
Robotic waste sorting poses significant challenges in both perception and manipulation, given the extreme variability of objects that should be recognized on a cluttered conveyor belt. While deep learning has proven effective in solving complex tasks, the necessity for extensive data collection and labeling limits its ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
491,611
2210.07002
Anonymizing Speech with Generative Adversarial Networks to Preserve Speaker Privacy
In order to protect the privacy of speech data, speaker anonymization aims for hiding the identity of a speaker by changing the voice in speech recordings. This typically comes with a privacy-utility trade-off between protection of individuals and usability of the data for downstream applications. One of the challenges...
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
323,540
2102.03011
Sampling Based Scene-Space Video Processing
Many compelling video processing effects can be achieved if per-pixel depth information and 3D camera calibrations are known. However, the success of such methods is highly dependent on the accuracy of this "scene-space" information. We present a novel, sampling-based framework for processing video that enables high-qu...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
218,598
2212.06295
Despite "super-human" performance, current LLMs are unsuited for decisions about ethics and safety
Large language models (LLMs) have exploded in popularity in the past few years and have achieved undeniably impressive results on benchmarks as varied as question answering and text summarization. We provide a simple new prompting strategy that leads to yet another supposedly "super-human" result, this time outperformi...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
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336,060
cs/0509032
A Simple Model to Generate Hard Satisfiable Instances
In this paper, we try to further demonstrate that the models of random CSP instances proposed by [Xu and Li, 2000; 2003] are of theoretical and practical interest. Indeed, these models, called RB and RD, present several nice features. First, it is quite easy to generate random instances of any arity since no particular...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
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false
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false
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false
false
true
538,950
2212.12645
HandsOff: Labeled Dataset Generation With No Additional Human Annotations
Recent work leverages the expressive power of generative adversarial networks (GANs) to generate labeled synthetic datasets. These dataset generation methods often require new annotations of synthetic images, which forces practitioners to seek out annotators, curate a set of synthetic images, and ensure the quality of ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
338,084
2501.13051
Column-Oriented Datalog on the GPU
Datalog is a logic programming language widely used in knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR), program analysis, and social media mining due to its expressiveness and high performance. Traditionally, Datalog engines use either row-oriented or column-oriented storage. Engines like VLog and Nemo favor column-orient...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
526,537
1911.08335
Generative Audio Synthesis with a Parametric Model
Use a parametric representation of audio to train a generative model in the interest of obtaining more flexible control over the generated sound.
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
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154,161
2012.01837
Phonetic Posteriorgrams based Many-to-Many Singing Voice Conversion via Adversarial Training
This paper describes an end-to-end adversarial singing voice conversion (EA-SVC) approach. It can directly generate arbitrary singing waveform by given phonetic posteriorgram (PPG) representing content, F0 representing pitch, and speaker embedding representing timbre, respectively. Proposed system is composed of three ...
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
209,545
2301.00732
Improved NP-Hardness of Approximation for Orthogonality Dimension and Minrank
The orthogonality dimension of a graph $G$ over $\mathbb{R}$ is the smallest integer $k$ for which one can assign a nonzero $k$-dimensional real vector to each vertex of $G$, such that every two adjacent vertices receive orthogonal vectors. We prove that for every sufficiently large integer $k$, it is $\mathsf{NP}$-har...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
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false
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false
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false
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339,003
2210.09603
Hidet: Task-Mapping Programming Paradigm for Deep Learning Tensor Programs
As deep learning models nowadays are widely adopted by both cloud services and edge devices, reducing the latency of deep learning model inferences becomes crucial to provide efficient model serving. However, it is challenging to develop efficient tensor programs for deep learning operators due to the high complexity o...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
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324,600
2212.12869
A general construction of regular complete permutation polynomials
Let $r\geq 3$ be a positive integer and $\mathbb{F}_q$ the finite field with $q$ elements. In this paper, we consider the $r$-regular complete permutation property of maps with the form $f=\tau\circ\sigma_M\circ\tau^{-1}$ where $\tau$ is a PP over an extension field $\mathbb{F}_{q^d}$ and $\sigma_M$ is an invertible li...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
false
false
false
false
false
338,159
1610.09908
Joint Large-Scale Motion Estimation and Image Reconstruction
This article describes the implementation of the joint motion estimation and image reconstruction framework presented by Burger, Dirks and Sch\"onlieb and extends this framework to large-scale motion between consecutive image frames. The variational framework uses displacements between consecutive frames based on the o...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
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false
false
63,131
1206.4654
A Generalized Loop Correction Method for Approximate Inference in Graphical Models
Belief Propagation (BP) is one of the most popular methods for inference in probabilistic graphical models. BP is guaranteed to return the correct answer for tree structures, but can be incorrect or non-convergent for loopy graphical models. Recently, several new approximate inference algorithms based on cavity distrib...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
16,705
2403.14344
Tell Me What You Want (What You Really, Really Want): Addressing the Expectation Gap for Goal Conveyance from Humans to Robots
Conveying human goals to autonomous systems (AS) occurs both when the system is being designed and when it is being operated. The design-step conveyance is typically mediated by robotics and AI engineers, who must appropriately capture end-user requirements and concepts of operations, while the operation-step conveyanc...
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
440,025
1710.00453
Visual Reasoning with Natural Language
Natural language provides a widely accessible and expressive interface for robotic agents. To understand language in complex environments, agents must reason about the full range of language inputs and their correspondence to the world. Such reasoning over language and vision is an open problem that is receiving increa...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
81,863
2408.06620
Unveiling the Flaws: A Critical Analysis of Initialization Effect on Time Series Anomaly Detection
Deep learning for time-series anomaly detection (TSAD) has gained significant attention over the past decade. Despite the reported improvements in several papers, the practical application of these models remains limited. Recent studies have cast doubt on these models, attributing their results to flawed evaluation tec...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
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false
false
480,266
2009.07838
FairFace Challenge at ECCV 2020: Analyzing Bias in Face Recognition
This work summarizes the 2020 ChaLearn Looking at People Fair Face Recognition and Analysis Challenge and provides a description of the top-winning solutions and analysis of the results. The aim of the challenge was to evaluate accuracy and bias in gender and skin colour of submitted algorithms on the task of 1:1 face ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
196,062
1707.04638
Predicting multicellular function through multi-layer tissue networks
Motivation: Understanding functions of proteins in specific human tissues is essential for insights into disease diagnostics and therapeutics, yet prediction of tissue-specific cellular function remains a critical challenge for biomedicine. Results: Here we present OhmNet, a hierarchy-aware unsupervised node feature ...
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
77,080
1804.04419
Exploiting feature representations through similarity learning, post-ranking and ranking aggregation for person re-identification
Person re-identification has received special attention by the human analysis community in the last few years. To address the challenges in this field, many researchers have proposed different strategies, which basically exploit either cross-view invariant features or cross-view robust metrics. In this work, we propose...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
94,852
2410.09701
Transformers as Game Players: Provable In-context Game-playing Capabilities of Pre-trained Models
The in-context learning (ICL) capability of pre-trained models based on the transformer architecture has received growing interest in recent years. While theoretical understanding has been obtained for ICL in reinforcement learning (RL), the previous results are largely confined to the single-agent setting. This work p...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
497,730
2004.12062
Probabilistic Serial Mechanism for Multi-Type Resource Allocation
In multi-type resource allocation (MTRA) problems, there are p $\ge$ 2 types of items, and n agents, who each demand one unit of items of each type, and have strict linear preferences over bundles consisting of one item of each type. For MTRAs with indivisible items, our first result is an impossibility theorem that is...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
174,115
2411.19301
Structured Object Language Modeling (SoLM): Native Structured Objects Generation Conforming to Complex Schemas with Self-Supervised Denoising
In this paper, we study the problem of generating structured objects that conform to a complex schema, with intricate dependencies between the different components (facets) of the object. The facets of the object (attributes, fields, columns, properties) can be a mix of short, structured, type-constrained facts, or lon...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
512,195
2103.13192
On Preference Learning Based on Sequential Bayesian Optimization with Pairwise Comparison
User preference learning is generally a hard problem. Individual preferences are typically unknown even to users themselves, while the space of choices is infinite. Here we study user preference learning from information-theoretic perspective. We model preference learning as a system with two interacting sub-systems, o...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
226,419
2407.01795
Honor Among Bandits: No-Regret Learning for Online Fair Division
We consider the problem of online fair division of indivisible goods to players when there are a finite number of types of goods and player values are drawn from distributions with unknown means. Our goal is to maximize social welfare subject to allocating the goods fairly in expectation. When a player's value for an i...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
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false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
469,453
2406.18582
CanFields: Consolidating 4D Dynamic Shapes from Raw Scans
We introduce Canonical Consolidation Fields (CanFields), a new method for reconstructing a time series of independently captured 3D scans into a single, coherent deforming shape. This 4D representation enables continuous refinement across both space and time. Unlike prior methods that often over-smooth the geometry or ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
468,089
2311.06440
Separating the Wheat from the Chaff with BREAD: An open-source benchmark and metrics to detect redundancy in text
Data quality is a problem that perpetually resurfaces throughout the field of NLP, regardless of task, domain, or architecture, and remains especially severe for lower-resource languages. A typical and insidious issue, affecting both training data and model output, is data that is repetitive and dominated by linguistic...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
406,941
2107.06010
Zero-shot Speech Translation
Speech Translation (ST) is the task of translating speech in one language into text in another language. Traditional cascaded approaches for ST, using Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Machine Translation (MT) systems, are prone to error propagation. End-to-end approaches use only one system to avoid propagating e...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
245,954
2402.13292
A Conflict-Aware Optimal Goal Assignment Algorithm for Multi-Robot Systems
The fundamental goal assignment problem for a multi-robot application aims to assign a unique goal to each robot while ensuring collision-free paths, minimizing the total movement cost. A plausible algorithmic solution to this NP-hard problem involves an iterative process that integrates a task planner to compute the g...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
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false
false
false
true
false
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false
431,192
2410.19867
Simultaneous Dimensionality Reduction for Extracting Useful Representations of Large Empirical Multimodal Datasets
The quest for simplification in physics drives the exploration of concise mathematical representations for complex systems. This Dissertation focuses on the concept of dimensionality reduction as a means to obtain low-dimensional descriptions from high-dimensional data, facilitating comprehension and analysis. We addre...
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false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
false
false
false
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false
false
502,542
2501.14439
Optimizing Human Pose Estimation Through Focused Human and Joint Regions
Human pose estimation has given rise to a broad spectrum of novel and compelling applications, including action recognition, sports analysis, as well as surveillance. However, accurate video pose estimation remains an open challenge. One aspect that has been overlooked so far is that existing methods learn motion clues...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
527,117
2011.04064
AI on the Bog: Monitoring and Evaluating Cranberry Crop Risk
Machine vision for precision agriculture has attracted considerable research interest in recent years. The goal of this paper is to develop an end-to-end cranberry health monitoring system to enable and support real time cranberry over-heating assessment to facilitate informed decisions that may sustain the economic vi...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
205,446
1801.10447
Recovering from Random Pruning: On the Plasticity of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Recently there has been a lot of work on pruning filters from deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with the intention of reducing computations. The key idea is to rank the filters based on a certain criterion (say, $l_1$-norm, average percentage of zeros, etc) and retain only the top ranked filters. Once the low s...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
89,294
2104.04123
Towards Agrobots: Trajectory Control of an Autonomous Tractor Using Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controllers
Provision of some autonomous functions to an agricultural vehicle would lighten the job of the operator but in doing so, the accuracy should not be lost to still obtain an optimal yield. Autonomous navigation of an agricultural vehicle involves the control of different dynamic subsystems, such as the yaw angle dynamics...
false
false
false
false
true
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true
true
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true
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false
229,297
2312.09310
Neural Time-Reversed Generalized Riccati Equation
Optimal control deals with optimization problems in which variables steer a dynamical system, and its outcome contributes to the objective function. Two classical approaches to solving these problems are Dynamic Programming and the Pontryagin Maximum Principle. In both approaches, Hamiltonian equations offer an interpr...
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false
false
false
true
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false
415,669
2212.11603
Sequential Decision Problems with Weak Feedback
This thesis considers sequential decision problems, where the loss/reward incurred by selecting an action may not be inferred from observed feedback. A major part of this thesis focuses on the unsupervised sequential selection problem, where one can not infer the loss incurred for selecting an action from observed feed...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
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false
false
false
false
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false
false
337,836
2403.18274
DVLO: Deep Visual-LiDAR Odometry with Local-to-Global Feature Fusion and Bi-Directional Structure Alignment
Information inside visual and LiDAR data is well complementary derived from the fine-grained texture of images and massive geometric information in point clouds. However, it remains challenging to explore effective visual-LiDAR fusion, mainly due to the intrinsic data structure inconsistency between two modalities: Ima...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
441,856
2205.09826
DPER: Dynamic Programming for Exist-Random Stochastic SAT
In Bayesian inference, the maximum a posteriori (MAP) problem combines the most probable explanation (MPE) and marginalization (MAR) problems. The counterpart in propositional logic is the exist-random stochastic satisfiability (ER-SSAT) problem, which combines the satisfiability (SAT) and weighted model counting (WMC)...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
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false
false
false
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false
false
true
297,428
2411.17218
GraphSubDetector: Time Series Subsequence Anomaly Detection via Density-Aware Adaptive Graph Neural Network
Time series subsequence anomaly detection is an important task in a large variety of real-world applications ranging from health monitoring to AIOps, and is challenging due to the following reasons: 1) how to effectively learn complex dynamics and dependencies in time series; 2) diverse and complicated anomalous subseq...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
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false
false
511,357
2412.18886
Adversarial Training for Graph Neural Networks via Graph Subspace Energy Optimization
Despite impressive capability in learning over graph-structured data, graph neural networks (GNN) suffer from adversarial topology perturbation in both training and inference phases. While adversarial training has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in image classification tasks, its suitability for GNN models has be...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
520,622
1805.05135
A Note on Reverse Pinsker Inequalities
A simple method is shown to provide optimal variational bounds on $f$-divergences with possible constraints on relative information extremums. Known results are refined or proved to be optimal as particular cases.
false
false
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false
97,383
2211.12206
Twitter has a Binary Privacy Setting, are Users Aware of How It Works?
Twitter accounts are public by default, but Twitter gives the option to create protected accounts, where only approved followers can see their tweets. The publicly visible information changes based on the account type and the visibility of tweets also depends solely on the poster's account type which can cause unintend...
true
false
false
true
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false
false
false
332,034
2210.08203
Unit Selection: Learning Benefit Function from Finite Population Data
The unit selection problem is to identify a group of individuals who are most likely to exhibit a desired mode of behavior, for example, selecting individuals who would respond one way if incentivized and a different way if not. The unit selection problem consists of evaluation and search subproblems. Li and Pearl defi...
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false
false
false
true
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false
false
324,039
2109.14180
Efficient Reinforced Feature Selection via Early Stopping Traverse Strategy
In this paper, we propose a single-agent Monte Carlo based reinforced feature selection (MCRFS) method, as well as two efficiency improvement strategies, i.e., early stopping (ES) strategy and reward-level interactive (RI) strategy. Feature selection is one of the most important technologies in data prepossessing, aimi...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
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false
false
257,882
2405.02067
Histogram-Based Federated XGBoost using Minimal Variance Sampling for Federated Tabular Data
Federated Learning (FL) has gained considerable traction, yet, for tabular data, FL has received less attention. Most FL research has focused on Neural Networks while Tree-Based Models (TBMs) such as XGBoost have historically performed better on tabular data. It has been shown that subsampling of training data when bui...
false
false
false
false
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false
451,614
1802.07303
MoNet: Moments Embedding Network
Bilinear pooling has been recently proposed as a feature encoding layer, which can be used after the convolutional layers of a deep network, to improve performance in multiple vision tasks. Different from conventional global average pooling or fully connected layer, bilinear pooling gathers 2nd order information in a t...
false
false
false
false
false
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false
false
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true
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false
false
90,868
1807.08518
Implementing Neural Turing Machines
Neural Turing Machines (NTMs) are an instance of Memory Augmented Neural Networks, a new class of recurrent neural networks which decouple computation from memory by introducing an external memory unit. NTMs have demonstrated superior performance over Long Short-Term Memory Cells in several sequence learning tasks. A n...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
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false
false
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false
false
103,558
1608.00310
Video Summarization in a Multi-View Camera Network
While most existing video summarization approaches aim to extract an informative summary of a single video, we propose a novel framework for summarizing multi-view videos by exploiting both intra- and inter-view content correlations in a joint embedding space. We learn the embedding by minimizing an objective function ...
false
false
false
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true
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false
59,269
2308.01415
An Effective Data Creation Pipeline to Generate High-quality Financial Instruction Data for Large Language Model
At the beginning era of large language model, it is quite critical to generate a high-quality financial dataset to fine-tune a large language model for financial related tasks. Thus, this paper presents a carefully designed data creation pipeline for this purpose. Particularly, we initiate a dialogue between an AI inve...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
true
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false
383,241
1903.03759
Machine Learning Based Prediction and Classification of Computational Jobs in Cloud Computing Centers
With the rapid growth of the data volume and the fast increasing of the computational model complexity in the scenario of cloud computing, it becomes an important topic that how to handle users' requests by scheduling computational jobs and assigning the resources in data center. In order to have a better perception ...
false
false
false
false
false
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true
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false
false
123,811
2104.00704
Remote Sensing Image Classification with the SEN12MS Dataset
Image classification is one of the main drivers of the rapid developments in deep learning with convolutional neural networks for computer vision. So is the analogous task of scene classification in remote sensing. However, in contrast to the computer vision community that has long been using well-established, large-sc...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
true
false
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false
false
228,088
2309.03244
EGIC: Enhanced Low-Bit-Rate Generative Image Compression Guided by Semantic Segmentation
We introduce EGIC, an enhanced generative image compression method that allows traversing the distortion-perception curve efficiently from a single model. EGIC is based on two novel building blocks: i) OASIS-C, a conditional pre-trained semantic segmentation-guided discriminator, which provides both spatially and seman...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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true
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false
390,329
2010.12623
Unsupervised Multi-hop Question Answering by Question Generation
Obtaining training data for multi-hop question answering (QA) is time-consuming and resource-intensive. We explore the possibility to train a well-performed multi-hop QA model without referencing any human-labeled multi-hop question-answer pairs, i.e., unsupervised multi-hop QA. We propose MQA-QG, an unsupervised frame...
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false
false
false
true
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false
202,763
2206.14740
Saturating systems and the rank covering radius
We introduce the concept of a rank saturating system and outline its correspondence to a rank-metric code with a given covering radius. We consider the problem of finding the value of $s_{q^m/q}(k,\rho)$, which is the minimum $\mathbb{F}_q$-dimension of a $q$-system in $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}^k$ which is rank $\rho$-saturati...
false
false
false
false
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false
false
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false
false
false
305,383
2310.05657
A Closer Look into Automatic Evaluation Using Large Language Models
Using large language models (LLMs) to evaluate text quality has recently gained popularity. Some prior works explore the idea of using LLMs for evaluation, while they differ in some details of the evaluation process. In this paper, we analyze LLM evaluation (Chiang and Lee, 2023) and G-Eval (Liu et al., 2023), and we d...
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false
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false
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false
398,238
2312.11822
Classification of complex local environments in systems of particle shapes through shape-symmetry encoded data augmentation
Detecting and analyzing the local environment is crucial for investigating the dynamical processes of crystal nucleation and shape colloidal particle self-assembly. Recent developments in machine learning provide a promising avenue for better order parameters in complex systems that are challenging to study using tradi...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
416,727
1805.07874
GSAE: an autoencoder with embedded gene-set nodes for genomics functional characterization
Bioinformatics tools have been developed to interpret gene expression data at the gene set level, and these gene set based analyses improve the biologists' capability to discover functional relevance of their experiment design. While elucidating gene set individually, inter gene sets association is rarely taken into co...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
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false
false
false
false
97,972
2301.11553
Robust Transformer with Locality Inductive Bias and Feature Normalization
Vision transformers have been demonstrated to yield state-of-the-art results on a variety of computer vision tasks using attention-based networks. However, research works in transformers mostly do not investigate robustness/accuracy trade-off, and they still struggle to handle adversarial perturbations. In this paper, ...
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false
false
false
false
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true
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false
342,192
2306.14257
A Self-Encoder for Learning Nearest Neighbors
We present the self-encoder, a neural network trained to guess the identity of each data sample. Despite its simplicity, it learns a very useful representation of data, in a self-supervised way. Specifically, the self-encoder learns to distribute the data samples in the embedding space so that they are linearly separab...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
false
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false
375,610
2012.06238
Query Understanding for Natural Language Enterprise Search
Natural Language Search (NLS) extends the capabilities of search engines that perform keyword search allowing users to issue queries in a more "natural" language. The engine tries to understand the meaning of the queries and to map the query words to the symbols it supports like Persons, Organizations, Time Expressions...
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
211,045
2111.04295
The Hardness Analysis of Thompson Sampling for Combinatorial Semi-bandits with Greedy Oracle
Thompson sampling (TS) has attracted a lot of interest in the bandit area. It was introduced in the 1930s but has not been theoretically proven until recent years. All of its analysis in the combinatorial multi-armed bandit (CMAB) setting requires an exact oracle to provide optimal solutions with any input. However, su...
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false
false
false
false
false
true
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false
false
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false
true
265,446
2203.02072
X2T: Training an X-to-Text Typing Interface with Online Learning from User Feedback
We aim to help users communicate their intent to machines using flexible, adaptive interfaces that translate arbitrary user input into desired actions. In this work, we focus on assistive typing applications in which a user cannot operate a keyboard, but can instead supply other inputs, such as webcam images that captu...
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
false
false
false
false
false
283,615
2502.14351
SegAnyPET: Universal Promptable Segmentation from Positron Emission Tomography Images
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging plays a crucial role in modern medical diagnostics by revealing the metabolic processes within a patient's body, which is essential for quantification of therapy response and monitoring treatment progress. However, the segmentation of PET images presents unique challenges due ...
false
false
false
false
false
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true
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false
false
535,786
2208.00207
LRIP-Net: Low-Resolution Image Prior based Network for Limited-Angle CT Reconstruction
In the practical applications of computed tomography imaging, the projection data may be acquired within a limited-angle range and corrupted by noises due to the limitation of scanning conditions. The noisy incomplete projection data results in the ill-posedness of the inverse problems. In this work, we theoretically v...
false
false
false
false
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true
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false
310,773
1812.05551
Exploration Conscious Reinforcement Learning Revisited
The Exploration-Exploitation tradeoff arises in Reinforcement Learning when one cannot tell if a policy is optimal. Then, there is a constant need to explore new actions instead of exploiting past experience. In practice, it is common to resolve the tradeoff by using a fixed exploration mechanism, such as $\epsilon$-gr...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
false
116,435
1209.0999
Visual Exploration of Simulated and Measured Blood Flow
Morphology of cardiovascular tissue is influenced by the unsteady behavior of the blood flow and vice versa. Therefore, the pathogenesis of several cardiovascular diseases is directly affected by the blood-flow dynamics. Understanding flow behavior is of vital importance to understand the cardiovascular system and pote...
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false
false
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true
18,405
2309.02556
Domain Adaptation for Efficiently Fine-tuning Vision Transformer with Encrypted Images
In recent years, deep neural networks (DNNs) trained with transformed data have been applied to various applications such as privacy-preserving learning, access control, and adversarial defenses. However, the use of transformed data decreases the performance of models. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose a novel met...
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false
false
false
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true
true
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false
390,078
2202.02959
A Machine Learning Approach for Material Type Logging and Chemical Assaying from Autonomous Measure-While-Drilling (MWD) Data
Understanding the structure and mineralogical composition of a region is an essential step in mining, both during exploration (before mining) and in the mining process. During exploration, sparse but high-quality data are gathered to assess the overall orebody. During the mining process, boundary positions and material...
false
false
false
false
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false
279,021
1607.02678
Towards an "In-the-Wild" Emotion Dataset Using a Game-based Framework
In order to create an "in-the-wild" dataset of facial emotions with large number of balanced samples, this paper proposes a game-based data collection framework. The framework mainly include three components: a game engine, a game interface, and a data collection and evaluation module. We use a deep learning approach t...
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false
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true
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false
58,396
1611.00138
MusicMood: Predicting the mood of music from song lyrics using machine learning
Sentiment prediction of contemporary music can have a wide-range of applications in modern society, for instance, selecting music for public institutions such as hospitals or restaurants to potentially improve the emotional well-being of personnel, patients, and customers, respectively. In this project, music recommend...
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63,177