id stringlengths 9 16 | title stringlengths 4 278 | abstract stringlengths 3 4.08k | cs.HC bool 2
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2501.03160 | Statistical Reconstruction For Anisotropic X-ray Dark-Field Tomography | Anisotropic X-ray Dark-Field Tomography (AXDT) is a novel imaging technology that enables the extraction of fiber structures on the micrometer scale, far smaller than standard X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) setups. Directional and structural information is relevant in medical diagnostics and material testing. Compared ... | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 522,779 |
2403.16818 | Multiple-Source Localization from a Single-Snapshot Observation Using
Graph Bayesian Optimization | Due to the significance of its various applications, source localization has garnered considerable attention as one of the most important means to confront diffusion hazards. Multi-source localization from a single-snapshot observation is especially relevant due to its prevalence. However, the inherent complexities of ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 441,200 |
1508.07123 | Proposal of ROS-compliant FPGA Component for Low-Power Robotic Systems | In recent years, robots are required to be autonomous and their robotic software are sophisticated. Robots have a problem of insufficient performance, since it cannot equip with a high-performance microprocessor due to battery-power operation. On the other hand, FPGA devices can accelerate specific functions in a robot... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 46,381 |
2012.05360 | MOLTR: Multiple Object Localisation, Tracking, and Reconstruction from
Monocular RGB Videos | Semantic aware reconstruction is more advantageous than geometric-only reconstruction for future robotic and AR/VR applications because it represents not only where things are, but also what things are. Object-centric mapping is a task to build an object-level reconstruction where objects are separate and meaningful en... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 210,755 |
1404.7530 | Design and analysis of experiments in networks: Reducing bias from
interference | Estimating the effects of interventions in networks is complicated when the units are interacting, such that the outcomes for one unit may depend on the treatment assignment and behavior of many or all other units (i.e., there is interference). When most or all units are in a single connected component, it is impossibl... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 32,696 |
1809.10818 | Learning Confidence Sets using Support Vector Machines | The goal of confidence-set learning in the binary classification setting is to construct two sets, each with a specific probability guarantee to cover a class. An observation outside the overlap of the two sets is deemed to be from one of the two classes, while the overlap is an ambiguity region which could belong to e... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 108,991 |
2202.01096 | Identifying Suitable Tasks for Inductive Transfer Through the Analysis
of Feature Attributions | Transfer learning approaches have shown to significantly improve performance on downstream tasks. However, it is common for prior works to only report where transfer learning was beneficial, ignoring the significant trial-and-error required to find effective settings for transfer. Indeed, not all task combinations lead... | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 278,364 |
2205.14395 | Characterizing Tourist Daily Trip Chains Using Mobile Phone Big Data | Tourists tend to visit multiple destinations out of their variety-seeking motivations in their trips. Thus, it is critical to discover travel patterns involving multi-destinations in tourism research. Existing relevant research most relied on survey data or focused on citizens due to the lack of large-scale, fine-grain... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 299,347 |
0901.2850 | On finitely recursive programs | Disjunctive finitary programs are a class of logic programs admitting function symbols and hence infinite domains. They have very good computational properties, for example ground queries are decidable while in the general case the stable model semantics is highly undecidable. In this paper we prove that a larger class... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 3,005 |
1908.04968 | Faster Unsupervised Semantic Inpainting: A GAN Based Approach | In this paper, we propose to improve the inference speed and visual quality of contemporary baseline of Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) based unsupervised semantic inpainting. This is made possible with better initialization of the core iterative optimization involved in the framework. To our best knowledge, this... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 141,615 |
2008.08601 | Neural Networks and Quantum Field Theory | We propose a theoretical understanding of neural networks in terms of Wilsonian effective field theory. The correspondence relies on the fact that many asymptotic neural networks are drawn from Gaussian processes, the analog of non-interacting field theories. Moving away from the asymptotic limit yields a non-Gaussian ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 192,460 |
2401.04004 | Generative adversarial wavelet neural operator: Application to fault
detection and isolation of multivariate time series data | Fault detection and isolation in complex systems are critical to ensure reliable and efficient operation. However, traditional fault detection methods often struggle with issues such as nonlinearity and multivariate characteristics of the time series variables. This article proposes a generative adversarial wavelet neu... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 420,297 |
1504.03547 | SDP-based State Estimation of Multi-phase Active Distribution Networks
using micro-PMUs | Distribution system state estimation (DSSE) is an essential tool for operation of distribution networks, the results of which enables the operator to have a thorough observation of the system. Thus, most distribution management systems (DMS) include a single-phase state estimator. Due to non-convexity of the SE problem... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 42,044 |
2305.04501 | SEGA: Structural Entropy Guided Anchor View for Graph Contrastive
Learning | In contrastive learning, the choice of ``view'' controls the information that the representation captures and influences the performance of the model. However, leading graph contrastive learning methods generally produce views via random corruption or learning, which could lead to the loss of essential information and ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 362,793 |
1004.0892 | Secure Broadcasting over Fading Channels with Statistical QoS
Constraints | In this paper, the fading broadcast channel with confidential messages is studied in the presence of statistical quality of service (QoS) constraints in the form of limitations on the buffer length. We employ the effective capacity formulation to measure the throughput of the confidential and common messages. We assume... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 6,088 |
2310.18336 | AITA Generating Moral Judgements of the Crowd with Reasoning | Morality is a fundamental aspect of human behavior and ethics, influencing how we interact with each other and the world around us. When faced with a moral dilemma, a person's ability to make clear moral judgments can be clouded. Due to many factors such as personal biases, emotions and situational factors people can f... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 403,485 |
2208.01510 | s-LIME: Reconciling Locality and Fidelity in Linear Explanations | The benefit of locality is one of the major premises of LIME, one of the most prominent methods to explain black-box machine learning models. This emphasis relies on the postulate that the more locally we look at the vicinity of an instance, the simpler the black-box model becomes, and the more accurately we can mimic ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 311,183 |
1802.02558 | Intentional Control of Type I Error over Unconscious Data Distortion: a
Neyman-Pearson Approach to Text Classification | This paper addresses the challenges in classifying textual data obtained from open online platforms, which are vulnerable to distortion. Most existing classification methods minimize the overall classification error and may yield an undesirably large type I error (relevant textual messages are classified as irrelevant)... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 89,792 |
2012.10685 | Unsupervised Scale-Invariant Multispectral Shape Matching | Alignment between non-rigid stretchable structures is one of the most challenging tasks in computer vision, as the invariant properties are hard to define, and there is no labeled data for real datasets. We present unsupervised neural network architecture based upon the spectral domain of scale-invariant geometry. We b... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 212,411 |
2407.19872 | OpenUAS: Embeddings of Cities in Japan with Anchor Data for Cross-city
Analysis of Area Usage Patterns | We publicly release OpenUAS, a dataset of area embeddings based on urban usage patterns, including embeddings for over 1.3 million 50-meter square meshes covering a total area of 3,300 square kilometers. This dataset is valuable for analyzing area functions in fields such as market analysis, urban planning, transportat... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 476,964 |
1906.11415 | Few-Shot Video Classification via Temporal Alignment | There is a growing interest in learning a model which could recognize novel classes with only a few labeled examples. In this paper, we propose Temporal Alignment Module (TAM), a novel few-shot learning framework that can learn to classify a previous unseen video. While most previous works neglect long-term temporal or... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 136,659 |
2403.06872 | Exploring Large Language Models and Hierarchical Frameworks for
Classification of Large Unstructured Legal Documents | Legal judgment prediction suffers from the problem of long case documents exceeding tens of thousands of words, in general, and having a non-uniform structure. Predicting judgments from such documents becomes a challenging task, more so on documents with no structural annotation. We explore the classification of these ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 436,642 |
cs/0608103 | Logic programs with monotone abstract constraint atoms | We introduce and study logic programs whose clauses are built out of monotone constraint atoms. We show that the operational concept of the one-step provability operator generalizes to programs with monotone constraint atoms, but the generalization involves nondeterminism. Our main results demonstrate that our formalis... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 539,659 |
2306.14292 | RecBaselines2023: a new dataset for choosing baselines for recommender
models | The number of proposed recommender algorithms continues to grow. The authors propose new approaches and compare them with existing models, called baselines. Due to the large number of recommender models, it is difficult to estimate which algorithms to choose in the article. To solve this problem, we have collected and ... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 375,627 |
2202.04829 | Target-aware Molecular Graph Generation | Generating molecules with desired biological activities has attracted growing attention in drug discovery. Previous molecular generation models are designed as chemocentric methods that hardly consider the drug-target interaction, limiting their practical applications. In this paper, we aim to generate molecular drugs ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 279,684 |
2304.12568 | Performance Optimization using Multimodal Modeling and Heterogeneous GNN | Growing heterogeneity and configurability in HPC architectures has made auto-tuning applications and runtime parameters on these systems very complex. Users are presented with a multitude of options to configure parameters. In addition to application specific solutions, a common approach is to use general purpose searc... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 360,267 |
2304.03892 | Towards Automated Urban Planning: When Generative and ChatGPT-like AI
Meets Urban Planning | The two fields of urban planning and artificial intelligence (AI) arose and developed separately. However, there is now cross-pollination and increasing interest in both fields to benefit from the advances of the other. In the present paper, we introduce the importance of urban planning from the sustainability, living,... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 356,979 |
1701.03135 | Guaranteed recovery of quantum processes from few measurements | Quantum process tomography is the task of reconstructing unknown quantum channels from measured data. In this work, we introduce compressed sensing-based methods that facilitate the reconstruction of quantum channels of low Kraus rank. Our main contribution is the analysis of a natural measurement model for this task: ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 66,652 |
2107.12095 | Robotic Occlusion Reasoning for Efficient Object Existence Prediction | Reasoning about potential occlusions is essential for robots to efficiently predict whether an object exists in an environment. Though existing work shows that a robot with active perception can achieve various tasks, it is still unclear if occlusion reasoning can be achieved. To answer this question, we introduce the ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 247,804 |
2204.04078 | General Incremental Learning with Domain-aware Categorical
Representations | Continual learning is an important problem for achieving human-level intelligence in real-world applications as an agent must continuously accumulate knowledge in response to streaming data/tasks. In this work, we consider a general and yet under-explored incremental learning problem in which both the class distributio... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 290,530 |
2502.12292 | Independence Tests for Language Models | We consider the following problem: given the weights of two models, can we test whether they were trained independently -- i.e., from independent random initializations? We consider two settings: constrained and unconstrained. In the constrained setting, we make assumptions about model architecture and training and pro... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 534,785 |
1808.03877 | Several classes of minimal linear codes with few weights from weakly
regular plateaued functions | Minimal linear codes have significant applications in secret sharing schemes and secure two-party computation. There are several methods to construct linear codes, one of which is based on functions over finite fields. Recently, many construction methods of linear codes based on functions have been proposed in the lite... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 105,021 |
2012.07335 | LRC-BERT: Latent-representation Contrastive Knowledge Distillation for
Natural Language Understanding | The pre-training models such as BERT have achieved great results in various natural language processing problems. However, a large number of parameters need significant amounts of memory and the consumption of inference time, which makes it difficult to deploy them on edge devices. In this work, we propose a knowledge ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 211,424 |
2307.10458 | Complying with the EU AI Act | The EU AI Act is the proposed EU legislation concerning AI systems. This paper identifies several categories of the AI Act. Based on this categorization, a questionnaire is developed that serves as a tool to offer insights by creating quantitative data. Analysis of the data shows various challenges for organizations in... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 380,550 |
2006.12590 | C-SURE: Shrinkage Estimator and Prototype Classifier for Complex-Valued
Deep Learning | The James-Stein (JS) shrinkage estimator is a biased estimator that captures the mean of Gaussian random vectors.While it has a desirable statistical property of dominance over the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) in terms of mean squared error (MSE), not much progress has been made on extending the estimator onto ma... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 183,635 |
2203.13718 | Digital Fingerprinting of Microstructures | Finding efficient means of fingerprinting microstructural information is a critical step towards harnessing data-centric machine learning approaches. A statistical framework is systematically developed for compressed characterisation of a population of images, which includes some classical computer vision methods as sp... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 287,738 |
2409.09797 | Domain and Content Adaptive Convolutions for Cross-Domain Adenocarcinoma
Segmentation | Recent advances in computer-aided diagnosis for histopathology have been largely driven by the use of deep learning models for automated image analysis. While these networks can perform on par with medical experts, their performance can be impeded by out-of-distribution data. The Cross-Organ and Cross-Scanner Adenocarc... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 488,481 |
2107.01351 | EAR-NET: Error Attention Refining Network For Retinal Vessel
Segmentation | The precise detection of blood vessels in retinal images is crucial to the early diagnosis of the retinal vascular diseases, e.g., diabetic, hypertensive and solar retinopathies. Existing works often fail in predicting the abnormal areas, e.g, sudden brighter and darker areas and are inclined to predict a pixel to back... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 244,460 |
1802.08530 | Training wide residual networks for deployment using a single bit for
each weight | For fast and energy-efficient deployment of trained deep neural networks on resource-constrained embedded hardware, each learned weight parameter should ideally be represented and stored using a single bit. Error-rates usually increase when this requirement is imposed. Here, we report large improvements in error rates ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | 91,123 |
1903.01078 | Unsupervised Cross-spectral Stereo Matching by Learning to Synthesize | Unsupervised cross-spectral stereo matching aims at recovering disparity given cross-spectral image pairs without any supervision in the form of ground truth disparity or depth. The estimated depth provides additional information complementary to individual semantic features, which can be helpful for other vision tasks... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 123,189 |
2305.19274 | Memory as a Mass-based Graph: Towards a Conceptual Framework for the
Simulation Model of Human Memory in AI | There are two approaches for simulating memory as well as learning in artificial intelligence; the functionalistic approach and the cognitive approach. The necessary condition to put the second approach into account is to provide a model of brain activity that contains a quite good congruence with observational facts s... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 369,453 |
2106.02954 | Denoising Word Embeddings by Averaging in a Shared Space | We introduce a new approach for smoothing and improving the quality of word embeddings. We consider a method of fusing word embeddings that were trained on the same corpus but with different initializations. We project all the models to a shared vector space using an efficient implementation of the Generalized Procrust... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 239,103 |
2012.11547 | Offline Reinforcement Learning from Images with Latent Space Models | Offline reinforcement learning (RL) refers to the problem of learning policies from a static dataset of environment interactions. Offline RL enables extensive use and re-use of historical datasets, while also alleviating safety concerns associated with online exploration, thereby expanding the real-world applicability ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 212,668 |
2412.15079 | A Traffic Adapative Physics-informed Learning Control for Energy Savings
of Connected and Automated Vehicles | Model predictive control has emerged as an effective approach for real-time optimal control of connected and automated vehicles. However, nonlinear dynamics of vehicle and traffic systems make accurate modeling and real-time optimization challenging. Learning-based control offer a promising alternative, as they adapt t... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 518,936 |
2206.11056 | Generational Differences in Automobility: Comparing America's
Millennials and Gen Xers Using Gradient Boosting Decision Trees | Whether the Millennials are less auto-centric than the previous generations has been widely discussed in the literature. Most existing studies use regression models and assume that all factors are linear-additive in contributing to the young adults' driving behaviors. This study relaxes this assumption by applying a no... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 304,138 |
2409.00257 | Improving the Region of Attraction of a Multi-rotor UAV by Estimating
Unknown Disturbances | This study presents a machine learning-aided approach to accurately estimate the region of attraction (ROA) of a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) controlled using a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) controller. Conventional ROA estimation approaches rely on a nominal dynamic model for ROA calculation, leading t... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 484,843 |
2010.02011 | A Physics-Informed Machine Learning Approach for Solving Heat Transfer
Equation in Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering Applications | A physics-informed neural network is developed to solve conductive heat transfer partial differential equation (PDE), along with convective heat transfer PDEs as boundary conditions (BCs), in manufacturing and engineering applications where parts are heated in ovens. Since convective coefficients are typically unknown,... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 198,878 |
2205.04329 | SAN-Net: Learning Generalization to Unseen Sites for Stroke Lesion
Segmentation with Self-Adaptive Normalization | There are considerable interests in automatic stroke lesion segmentation on magnetic resonance (MR) images in the medical imaging field, as stroke is an important cerebrovascular disease. Although deep learning-based models have been proposed for this task, generalizing these models to unseen sites is difficult due to ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 295,608 |
2208.11435 | Bidirectional Contrastive Split Learning for Visual Question Answering | Visual Question Answering (VQA) based on multi-modal data facilitates real-life applications such as home robots and medical diagnoses. One significant challenge is to devise a robust decentralized learning framework for various client models where centralized data collection is refrained due to confidentiality concern... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 314,426 |
2408.11925 | An Open Knowledge Graph-Based Approach for Mapping Concepts and
Requirements between the EU AI Act and International Standards | The many initiatives on trustworthy AI result in a confusing and multipolar landscape that organizations operating within the fluid and complex international value chains must navigate in pursuing trustworthy AI. The EU's AI Act will now shift the focus of such organizations toward conformance with the technical requir... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 482,505 |
2303.06268 | Trust your neighbours: Penalty-based constraints for model calibration | Ensuring reliable confidence scores from deep networks is of pivotal importance in critical decision-making systems, notably in the medical domain. While recent literature on calibrating deep segmentation networks has led to significant progress, their uncertainty is usually modeled by leveraging the information of ind... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 350,767 |
2408.07673 | Deep Learning: a Heuristic Three-stage Mechanism for Grid Searches to
Optimize the Future Risk Prediction of Breast Cancer Metastasis Using
EHR-based Clinical Data | A grid search, at the cost of training and testing a large number of models, is an effective way to optimize the prediction performance of deep learning models. A challenging task concerning grid search is the time management. Without a good time management scheme, a grid search can easily be set off as a mission that ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | 480,683 |
2011.13528 | The NEOLIX Open Dataset for Autonomous Driving | With the gradual maturity of 5G technology,autonomous driving technology has attracted moreand more attention among the research commu-nity. Autonomous driving vehicles rely on the co-operation of artificial intelligence, visual comput-ing, radar, monitoring equipment and GPS, whichenables computers to operate motor ve... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 208,504 |
2203.14242 | "This is Fake News": Characterizing the Spontaneous Debunking from
Twitter Users to COVID-19 False Information | False information spreads on social media, and fact-checking is a potential countermeasure. However, there is a severe shortage of fact-checkers; an efficient way to scale fact-checking is desperately needed, especially in pandemics like COVID-19. In this study, we focus on spontaneous debunking by social media users, ... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 287,933 |
2212.08808 | Convergence, Consensus and Dissensus in the Weighted-Median Opinion
Dynamics | Mechanistic and tractable mathematical models play a key role in understanding how social influence shapes public opinions. Recently, a weighted-median mechanism has been proposed as a new micro-foundation of opinion dynamics and validated via experimental data. Numerical studies also indicate that this new mechanism r... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 336,880 |
1601.00088 | Understanding Symmetric Smoothing Filters: A Gaussian Mixture Model
Perspective | Many patch-based image denoising algorithms can be formulated as applying a smoothing filter to the noisy image. Expressed as matrices, the smoothing filters must be row normalized so that each row sums to unity. Surprisingly, if we apply a column normalization before the row normalization, the performance of the smoot... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 50,603 |
2307.11823 | HybridAugment++: Unified Frequency Spectra Perturbations for Model
Robustness | Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are known to exhibit poor generalization performance under distribution shifts. Their generalization have been studied extensively, and one line of work approaches the problem from a frequency-centric perspective. These studies highlight the fact that humans and CNNs might focus on d... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 381,047 |
2003.00847 | Learning to Deblur and Generate High Frame Rate Video with an Event
Camera | Event cameras are bio-inspired cameras which can measure the change of intensity asynchronously with high temporal resolution. One of the event cameras' advantages is that they do not suffer from motion blur when recording high-speed scenes. In this paper, we formulate the deblurring task on traditional cameras directe... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 166,460 |
1710.01693 | Model-free prediction of noisy chaotic time series by deep learning | We present a deep neural network for a model-free prediction of a chaotic dynamical system from noisy observations. The proposed deep learning model aims to predict the conditional probability distribution of a state variable. The Long Short-Term Memory network (LSTM) is employed to model the nonlinear dynamics and a s... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 82,045 |
1903.12258 | Using Deep Learning Neural Networks and Candlestick Chart Representation
to Predict Stock Market | Stock market prediction is still a challenging problem because there are many factors effect to the stock market price such as company news and performance, industry performance, investor sentiment, social media sentiment and economic factors. This work explores the predictability in the stock market using Deep Convolu... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 125,670 |
1910.07641 | RGB-D Individual Segmentation | Fine-grained recognition task deals with sub-category classification problem, which is important for real-world applications. In this work, we are particularly interested in the segmentation task on the \emph{finest-grained} level, which is specifically named "individual segmentation". In other words, the individual-le... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 149,671 |
2312.02522 | MASP: Scalable GNN-based Planning for Multi-Agent Navigation | We investigate multi-agent navigation tasks, where multiple agents need to reach initially unassigned goals in a limited time. Classical planning-based methods suffer from expensive computation overhead at each step and offer limited expressiveness for complex cooperation strategies. In contrast, reinforcement learning... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 412,905 |
2304.10691 | SkinGPT-4: An Interactive Dermatology Diagnostic System with Visual
Large Language Model | Skin and subcutaneous diseases rank high among the leading contributors to the global burden of nonfatal diseases, impacting a considerable portion of the population. Nonetheless, the field of dermatology diagnosis faces three significant hurdles. Firstly, there is a shortage of dermatologists accessible to diagnose pa... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 359,512 |
2406.10196 | TRIP-PAL: Travel Planning with Guarantees by Combining Large Language
Models and Automated Planners | Travel planning is a complex task that involves generating a sequence of actions related to visiting places subject to constraints and maximizing some user satisfaction criteria. Traditional approaches rely on problem formulation in a given formal language, extracting relevant travel information from web sources, and u... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 464,268 |
1909.09072 | Learning Optimal and Near-Optimal Lexicographic Preference Lists | We consider learning problems of an intuitive and concise preference model, called lexicographic preference lists (LP-lists). Given a set of examples that are pairwise ordinal preferences over a universe of objects built of attributes of discrete values, we want to learn (1) an optimal LP-list that decides the maximum ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | 146,144 |
2208.09322 | Entropy Augmented Reinforcement Learning | Deep reinforcement learning was instigated with the presence of trust region methods, being scalable and efficient. However, the pessimism of such algorithms, among which it forces to constrain in a trust region by all means, has been proven to suppress the exploration and harm the performance. Exploratory algorithm su... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 313,660 |
2109.13058 | Channel Customization for Joint Tx-RISs-Rx Design in Hybrid mmWave
Systems | In strong line-of-sight millimeter-wave (mmWave) wireless systems, the rank-deficient channel severely hampers spatial multiplexing. To address this inherent deficiency, multiple reconfigurable-intelligent-surfaces (RISs) are introduced in this study to customize the wireless channel. Utilizing the RIS to reshape elect... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 257,505 |
1102.2825 | Algorithmic Aspects of Energy-Delay Tradeoff in Multihop Cooperative
Wireless Networks | We consider the problem of energy-efficient transmission in delay constrained cooperative multihop wireless networks. The combinatorial nature of cooperative multihop schemes makes it difficult to design efficient polynomial-time algorithms for deciding which nodes should take part in cooperation, and when and with wha... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 9,176 |
2407.09019 | Heterogeneous Subgraph Network with Prompt Learning for Interpretable
Depression Detection on Social Media | Massive social media data can reflect people's authentic thoughts, emotions, communication, etc., and therefore can be analyzed for early detection of mental health problems such as depression. Existing works about early depression detection on social media lacked interpretability and neglected the heterogeneity of soc... | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 472,415 |
2306.09116 | Accurate Airway Tree Segmentation in CT Scans via Anatomy-aware
Multi-class Segmentation and Topology-guided Iterative Learning | Intrathoracic airway segmentation in computed tomography (CT) is a prerequisite for various respiratory disease analyses such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and lung cancer. Unlike other organs with simpler shapes or topology, the airway's complex tree structure imposes an unbearable burden to ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 373,683 |
2403.16794 | CurbNet: Curb Detection Framework Based on LiDAR Point Cloud
Segmentation | Curb detection is a crucial function in intelligent driving, essential for determining drivable areas on the road. However, the complexity of road environments makes curb detection challenging. This paper introduces CurbNet, a novel framework for curb detection utilizing point cloud segmentation. To address the lack of... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 441,192 |
2004.10063 | Cyber-Physical Mobility Lab: An Open-Source Platform for Networked and
Autonomous Vehicles | This paper introduces our Cyber-Physical Mobility Lab (CPM Lab). It is an open-source development environment for networked and autonomous vehicles with focus on networked decision-making, trajectory planning, and control. The CPM Lab hosts 20 physical model-scale vehicles ({\mu}Cars) which we can seamlessly extend by ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | 173,531 |
2108.08224 | Transformers predicting the future. Applying attention in next-frame and
time series forecasting | Recurrent Neural Networks were, until recently, one of the best ways to capture the timely dependencies in sequences. However, with the introduction of the Transformer, it has been proven that an architecture with only attention-mechanisms without any RNN can improve on the results in various sequence processing tasks ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 251,181 |
1412.8669 | Fast and accurate determination of modularity and its effect size | We present a fast spectral algorithm for community detection in complex networks. Our method searches for the partition with the maximum value of the modularity via the interplay of several refinement steps that include both agglomeration and division. We validate the accuracy of the algorithm by applying it to several... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 38,941 |
1710.00196 | New binary and ternary LCD codes | LCD codes are linear codes with important cryptographic applications. Recently, a method has been presented to transform any linear code into an LCD code with the same parameters when it is supported on a finite field with cardinality larger than 3. Hence, the study of LCD codes is mainly open for binary and ternary fi... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 81,823 |
2410.17540 | The Dispersion of Broadcast Channels With Degraded Message Sets Using
Gaussian Codebooks | We study the two-user broadcast channel with degraded message sets and derive second-order achievability rate regions. Specifically, the channel noises are not necessarily Gaussian and we use spherical codebooks for both users. The weak user with worse channel quality applies nearest neighbor decoding by treating the s... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 501,511 |
2501.00054 | AdvAnchor: Enhancing Diffusion Model Unlearning with Adversarial Anchors | Security concerns surrounding text-to-image diffusion models have driven researchers to unlearn inappropriate concepts through fine-tuning. Recent fine-tuning methods typically align the prediction distributions of unsafe prompts with those of predefined text anchors. However, these techniques exhibit a considerable pe... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 521,512 |
2409.16510 | Distributed Channel Estimation and Optimization for 6D Movable Antenna:
Unveiling Directional Sparsity | Six-dimensional movable antenna (6DMA) is an innovative technology to improve wireless network capacity by adjusting 3D positions and 3D rotations of antenna surfaces based on channel spatial distribution. However, the existing works on 6DMA have assumed a central processing unit (CPU) to jointly process the signals of... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 491,377 |
2402.07309 | HyperBERT: Mixing Hypergraph-Aware Layers with Language Models for Node
Classification on Text-Attributed Hypergraphs | Hypergraphs are characterized by complex topological structure, representing higher-order interactions among multiple entities through hyperedges. Lately, hypergraph-based deep learning methods to learn informative data representations for the problem of node classification on text-attributed hypergraphs have garnered ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 428,651 |
1706.08629 | Dense Non-rigid Structure-from-Motion Made Easy - A Spatial-Temporal
Smoothness based Solution | This paper proposes a simple spatial-temporal smoothness based method for solving dense non-rigid structure-from-motion (NRSfM). First, we revisit the temporal smoothness and demonstrate that it can be extended to dense case directly. Second, we propose to exploit the spatial smoothness by resorting to the Laplacian of... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 76,023 |
2109.10596 | Fully probabilistic design for knowledge fusion between Bayesian filters
under uniform disturbances | This paper considers the problem of Bayesian transfer learning-based knowledge fusion between linear state-space processes driven by uniform state and observation noise processes. The target task conditions on probabilistic state predictor(s) supplied by the source filtering task(s) to improve its own state estimate. A... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 256,680 |
1006.3573 | Nested Polar Codes for Wiretap and Relay Channels | We show that polar codes asymptotically achieve the whole capacity-equivocation region for the wiretap channel when the wiretapper's channel is degraded with respect to the main channel, and the weak secrecy notion is used. Our coding scheme also achieves the capacity of the physically degraded receiver-orthogonal rela... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 6,829 |
1206.3460 | Constrained Distributed Algebraic Connectivity Maximization in Robotic
Networks | We consider the problem of maximizing the algebraic connectivity of the communication graph in a network of mobile robots by moving them into appropriate positions. We define the Laplacian of the graph as dependent on the pairwise distance between the robots and we approximate the problem as a sequence of Semi-Definite... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 16,565 |
2502.02936 | Every Angle Is Worth A Second Glance: Mining Kinematic Skeletal
Structures from Multi-view Joint Cloud | Multi-person motion capture over sparse angular observations is a challenging problem under interference from both self- and mutual-occlusions. Existing works produce accurate 2D joint detection, however, when these are triangulated and lifted into 3D, available solutions all struggle in selecting the most accurate can... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 530,536 |
2308.10852 | Uncertainty benchmarks for time-dependent transport problems | Verification solutions for uncertainty quantification are presented for time dependent transport problems where $c$, the scattering ratio, is uncertain. The method of polynomial chaos expansions is employed for quick and accurate calculation of the quantities of interest and uncollided solutions are used to treat part ... | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 386,912 |
2109.04870 | MultiAzterTest: a Multilingual Analyzer on Multiple Levels of Language
for Readability Assessment | Readability assessment is the task of determining how difficult or easy a text is or which level/grade it has. Traditionally, language dependent readability formula have been used, but these formulae take few text characteristics into account. However, Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools that assess the complexity ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 254,572 |
2303.04630 | Mining the contribution of intensive care clinical course to outcome
after traumatic brain injury | Existing methods to characterise the evolving condition of traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) do not capture the context necessary for individualising treatment. Here, we integrate all heterogenous data stored in medical records (1,166 pre-ICU and ICU variables) to model the individu... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 350,162 |
2411.05969 | Toward Transdisciplinary Approaches to Audio Deepfake Discernment | This perspective calls for scholars across disciplines to address the challenge of audio deepfake detection and discernment through an interdisciplinary lens across Artificial Intelligence methods and linguistics. With an avalanche of tools for the generation of realistic-sounding fake speech on one side, the detection... | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 506,911 |
2201.00982 | Reliable Transactions in Serverless-Edge Architecture | Modern edge applications demand novel solutions where edge applications do not have to rely on a single cloud provider (which cannot be in the vicinity of every edge device) or dedicated edge servers (which cannot scale as clouds) for processing compute-intensive tasks. A recent computing philosophy, Sky computing, pro... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | 274,115 |
2410.15299 | Does ChatGPT Have a Poetic Style? | Generating poetry has become a popular application of LLMs, perhaps especially of OpenAI's widely-used chatbot ChatGPT. What kind of poet is ChatGPT? Does ChatGPT have its own poetic style? Can it successfully produce poems in different styles? To answer these questions, we prompt the GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 models to genera... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 500,469 |
2210.14373 | Shared Autonomous Vehicle Mobility for a Transportation Underserved City | This paper proposes the use of an on-demand, ride hailed and ride-Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV) service as a feasible solution to serve the mobility needs of a small city where fixed route, circulator type public transportation may be too expensive to operate. The presented work builds upon our earlier work that mode... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 326,516 |
1811.00233 | Survey on Vision-based Path Prediction | Path prediction is a fundamental task for estimating how pedestrians or vehicles are going to move in a scene. Because path prediction as a task of computer vision uses video as input, various information used for prediction, such as the environment surrounding the target and the internal state of the target, need to b... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 112,046 |
2108.12765 | Reservoir Computers with Random and Optimized Time-Shifts | We investigate the effects of application of random time-shifts to the readouts of a reservoir computer in terms of both accuracy (training error) and performance (testing error.) For different choices of the reservoir parameters and different `tasks', we observe a substantial improvement in both accuracy and performan... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 252,602 |
2107.01106 | Screening for a Reweighted Penalized Conditional Gradient Method | The conditional gradient method (CGM) is widely used in large-scale sparse convex optimization, having a low per iteration computational cost for structured sparse regularizers and a greedy approach to collecting nonzeros. We explore the sparsity acquiring properties of a general penalized CGM (P-CGM) for convex regula... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 244,373 |
2305.07969 | GPT-Sentinel: Distinguishing Human and ChatGPT Generated Content | This paper presents a novel approach for detecting ChatGPT-generated vs. human-written text using language models. To this end, we first collected and released a pre-processed dataset named OpenGPTText, which consists of rephrased content generated using ChatGPT. We then designed, implemented, and trained two different... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 364,102 |
2311.10771 | Automatic Restoration of Diacritics for Speech Data Sets | Automatic text-based diacritic restoration models generally have high diacritic error rates when applied to speech transcripts as a result of domain and style shifts in spoken language. In this work, we explore the possibility of improving the performance of automatic diacritic restoration when applied to speech data b... | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 408,644 |
1207.2597 | Automated Training and Maintenance through Kinect | In this paper, we have worked on reducing burden on mechanic involving complex automobile maintenance activities that are performed in centralised workshops. We have presented a system prototype that combines Augmented Reality with Kinect. With the use of Kinect, very high quality sensors are available at considerably ... | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 17,401 |
2102.05628 | On the Regularity of Attention | Attention is a powerful component of modern neural networks across a wide variety of domains. In this paper, we seek to quantify the regularity (i.e. the amount of smoothness) of the attention operation. To accomplish this goal, we propose a new mathematical framework that uses measure theory and integral operators to ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 219,496 |
2001.05215 | Direct Visual-Inertial Ego-Motion Estimation via Iterated Extended
Kalman Filter | This letter proposes a reactive navigation strategy for recovering the altitude, translational velocity and orientation of Micro Aerial Vehicles. The main contribution lies in the direct and tight fusion of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) measurements with monocular feedback under an assumption of a single planar scene... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 160,476 |
1809.10853 | Adaptive Input Representations for Neural Language Modeling | We introduce adaptive input representations for neural language modeling which extend the adaptive softmax of Grave et al. (2017) to input representations of variable capacity. There are several choices on how to factorize the input and output layers, and whether to model words, characters or sub-word units. We perform... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 109,002 |
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