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541k
2501.03160
Statistical Reconstruction For Anisotropic X-ray Dark-Field Tomography
Anisotropic X-ray Dark-Field Tomography (AXDT) is a novel imaging technology that enables the extraction of fiber structures on the micrometer scale, far smaller than standard X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) setups. Directional and structural information is relevant in medical diagnostics and material testing. Compared ...
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true
false
false
false
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false
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false
false
false
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false
false
522,779
2403.16818
Multiple-Source Localization from a Single-Snapshot Observation Using Graph Bayesian Optimization
Due to the significance of its various applications, source localization has garnered considerable attention as one of the most important means to confront diffusion hazards. Multi-source localization from a single-snapshot observation is especially relevant due to its prevalence. However, the inherent complexities of ...
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false
false
false
false
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441,200
1508.07123
Proposal of ROS-compliant FPGA Component for Low-Power Robotic Systems
In recent years, robots are required to be autonomous and their robotic software are sophisticated. Robots have a problem of insufficient performance, since it cannot equip with a high-performance microprocessor due to battery-power operation. On the other hand, FPGA devices can accelerate specific functions in a robot...
false
false
false
false
false
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false
true
false
false
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false
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false
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46,381
2012.05360
MOLTR: Multiple Object Localisation, Tracking, and Reconstruction from Monocular RGB Videos
Semantic aware reconstruction is more advantageous than geometric-only reconstruction for future robotic and AR/VR applications because it represents not only where things are, but also what things are. Object-centric mapping is a task to build an object-level reconstruction where objects are separate and meaningful en...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
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false
false
false
210,755
1404.7530
Design and analysis of experiments in networks: Reducing bias from interference
Estimating the effects of interventions in networks is complicated when the units are interacting, such that the outcomes for one unit may depend on the treatment assignment and behavior of many or all other units (i.e., there is interference). When most or all units are in a single connected component, it is impossibl...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
32,696
1809.10818
Learning Confidence Sets using Support Vector Machines
The goal of confidence-set learning in the binary classification setting is to construct two sets, each with a specific probability guarantee to cover a class. An observation outside the overlap of the two sets is deemed to be from one of the two classes, while the overlap is an ambiguity region which could belong to e...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
108,991
2202.01096
Identifying Suitable Tasks for Inductive Transfer Through the Analysis of Feature Attributions
Transfer learning approaches have shown to significantly improve performance on downstream tasks. However, it is common for prior works to only report where transfer learning was beneficial, ignoring the significant trial-and-error required to find effective settings for transfer. Indeed, not all task combinations lead...
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
278,364
2205.14395
Characterizing Tourist Daily Trip Chains Using Mobile Phone Big Data
Tourists tend to visit multiple destinations out of their variety-seeking motivations in their trips. Thus, it is critical to discover travel patterns involving multi-destinations in tourism research. Existing relevant research most relied on survey data or focused on citizens due to the lack of large-scale, fine-grain...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
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false
false
false
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false
false
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299,347
0901.2850
On finitely recursive programs
Disjunctive finitary programs are a class of logic programs admitting function symbols and hence infinite domains. They have very good computational properties, for example ground queries are decidable while in the general case the stable model semantics is highly undecidable. In this paper we prove that a larger class...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
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false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
3,005
1908.04968
Faster Unsupervised Semantic Inpainting: A GAN Based Approach
In this paper, we propose to improve the inference speed and visual quality of contemporary baseline of Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) based unsupervised semantic inpainting. This is made possible with better initialization of the core iterative optimization involved in the framework. To our best knowledge, this...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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true
false
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false
false
141,615
2008.08601
Neural Networks and Quantum Field Theory
We propose a theoretical understanding of neural networks in terms of Wilsonian effective field theory. The correspondence relies on the fact that many asymptotic neural networks are drawn from Gaussian processes, the analog of non-interacting field theories. Moving away from the asymptotic limit yields a non-Gaussian ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
192,460
2401.04004
Generative adversarial wavelet neural operator: Application to fault detection and isolation of multivariate time series data
Fault detection and isolation in complex systems are critical to ensure reliable and efficient operation. However, traditional fault detection methods often struggle with issues such as nonlinearity and multivariate characteristics of the time series variables. This article proposes a generative adversarial wavelet neu...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
420,297
1504.03547
SDP-based State Estimation of Multi-phase Active Distribution Networks using micro-PMUs
Distribution system state estimation (DSSE) is an essential tool for operation of distribution networks, the results of which enables the operator to have a thorough observation of the system. Thus, most distribution management systems (DMS) include a single-phase state estimator. Due to non-convexity of the SE problem...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
42,044
2305.04501
SEGA: Structural Entropy Guided Anchor View for Graph Contrastive Learning
In contrastive learning, the choice of ``view'' controls the information that the representation captures and influences the performance of the model. However, leading graph contrastive learning methods generally produce views via random corruption or learning, which could lead to the loss of essential information and ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
362,793
1004.0892
Secure Broadcasting over Fading Channels with Statistical QoS Constraints
In this paper, the fading broadcast channel with confidential messages is studied in the presence of statistical quality of service (QoS) constraints in the form of limitations on the buffer length. We employ the effective capacity formulation to measure the throughput of the confidential and common messages. We assume...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
6,088
2310.18336
AITA Generating Moral Judgements of the Crowd with Reasoning
Morality is a fundamental aspect of human behavior and ethics, influencing how we interact with each other and the world around us. When faced with a moral dilemma, a person's ability to make clear moral judgments can be clouded. Due to many factors such as personal biases, emotions and situational factors people can f...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
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false
false
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403,485
2208.01510
s-LIME: Reconciling Locality and Fidelity in Linear Explanations
The benefit of locality is one of the major premises of LIME, one of the most prominent methods to explain black-box machine learning models. This emphasis relies on the postulate that the more locally we look at the vicinity of an instance, the simpler the black-box model becomes, and the more accurately we can mimic ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
311,183
1802.02558
Intentional Control of Type I Error over Unconscious Data Distortion: a Neyman-Pearson Approach to Text Classification
This paper addresses the challenges in classifying textual data obtained from open online platforms, which are vulnerable to distortion. Most existing classification methods minimize the overall classification error and may yield an undesirably large type I error (relevant textual messages are classified as irrelevant)...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
89,792
2012.10685
Unsupervised Scale-Invariant Multispectral Shape Matching
Alignment between non-rigid stretchable structures is one of the most challenging tasks in computer vision, as the invariant properties are hard to define, and there is no labeled data for real datasets. We present unsupervised neural network architecture based upon the spectral domain of scale-invariant geometry. We b...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
212,411
2407.19872
OpenUAS: Embeddings of Cities in Japan with Anchor Data for Cross-city Analysis of Area Usage Patterns
We publicly release OpenUAS, a dataset of area embeddings based on urban usage patterns, including embeddings for over 1.3 million 50-meter square meshes covering a total area of 3,300 square kilometers. This dataset is valuable for analyzing area functions in fields such as market analysis, urban planning, transportat...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
476,964
1906.11415
Few-Shot Video Classification via Temporal Alignment
There is a growing interest in learning a model which could recognize novel classes with only a few labeled examples. In this paper, we propose Temporal Alignment Module (TAM), a novel few-shot learning framework that can learn to classify a previous unseen video. While most previous works neglect long-term temporal or...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
136,659
2403.06872
Exploring Large Language Models and Hierarchical Frameworks for Classification of Large Unstructured Legal Documents
Legal judgment prediction suffers from the problem of long case documents exceeding tens of thousands of words, in general, and having a non-uniform structure. Predicting judgments from such documents becomes a challenging task, more so on documents with no structural annotation. We explore the classification of these ...
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false
false
false
true
false
false
false
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false
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436,642
cs/0608103
Logic programs with monotone abstract constraint atoms
We introduce and study logic programs whose clauses are built out of monotone constraint atoms. We show that the operational concept of the one-step provability operator generalizes to programs with monotone constraint atoms, but the generalization involves nondeterminism. Our main results demonstrate that our formalis...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
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539,659
2306.14292
RecBaselines2023: a new dataset for choosing baselines for recommender models
The number of proposed recommender algorithms continues to grow. The authors propose new approaches and compare them with existing models, called baselines. Due to the large number of recommender models, it is difficult to estimate which algorithms to choose in the article. To solve this problem, we have collected and ...
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
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false
false
false
375,627
2202.04829
Target-aware Molecular Graph Generation
Generating molecules with desired biological activities has attracted growing attention in drug discovery. Previous molecular generation models are designed as chemocentric methods that hardly consider the drug-target interaction, limiting their practical applications. In this paper, we aim to generate molecular drugs ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
279,684
2304.12568
Performance Optimization using Multimodal Modeling and Heterogeneous GNN
Growing heterogeneity and configurability in HPC architectures has made auto-tuning applications and runtime parameters on these systems very complex. Users are presented with a multitude of options to configure parameters. In addition to application specific solutions, a common approach is to use general purpose searc...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
360,267
2304.03892
Towards Automated Urban Planning: When Generative and ChatGPT-like AI Meets Urban Planning
The two fields of urban planning and artificial intelligence (AI) arose and developed separately. However, there is now cross-pollination and increasing interest in both fields to benefit from the advances of the other. In the present paper, we introduce the importance of urban planning from the sustainability, living,...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
356,979
1701.03135
Guaranteed recovery of quantum processes from few measurements
Quantum process tomography is the task of reconstructing unknown quantum channels from measured data. In this work, we introduce compressed sensing-based methods that facilitate the reconstruction of quantum channels of low Kraus rank. Our main contribution is the analysis of a natural measurement model for this task: ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
66,652
2107.12095
Robotic Occlusion Reasoning for Efficient Object Existence Prediction
Reasoning about potential occlusions is essential for robots to efficiently predict whether an object exists in an environment. Though existing work shows that a robot with active perception can achieve various tasks, it is still unclear if occlusion reasoning can be achieved. To answer this question, we introduce the ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
247,804
2204.04078
General Incremental Learning with Domain-aware Categorical Representations
Continual learning is an important problem for achieving human-level intelligence in real-world applications as an agent must continuously accumulate knowledge in response to streaming data/tasks. In this work, we consider a general and yet under-explored incremental learning problem in which both the class distributio...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
290,530
2502.12292
Independence Tests for Language Models
We consider the following problem: given the weights of two models, can we test whether they were trained independently -- i.e., from independent random initializations? We consider two settings: constrained and unconstrained. In the constrained setting, we make assumptions about model architecture and training and pro...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
534,785
1808.03877
Several classes of minimal linear codes with few weights from weakly regular plateaued functions
Minimal linear codes have significant applications in secret sharing schemes and secure two-party computation. There are several methods to construct linear codes, one of which is based on functions over finite fields. Recently, many construction methods of linear codes based on functions have been proposed in the lite...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
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false
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false
false
false
105,021
2012.07335
LRC-BERT: Latent-representation Contrastive Knowledge Distillation for Natural Language Understanding
The pre-training models such as BERT have achieved great results in various natural language processing problems. However, a large number of parameters need significant amounts of memory and the consumption of inference time, which makes it difficult to deploy them on edge devices. In this work, we propose a knowledge ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
211,424
2307.10458
Complying with the EU AI Act
The EU AI Act is the proposed EU legislation concerning AI systems. This paper identifies several categories of the AI Act. Based on this categorization, a questionnaire is developed that serves as a tool to offer insights by creating quantitative data. Analysis of the data shows various challenges for organizations in...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
380,550
2006.12590
C-SURE: Shrinkage Estimator and Prototype Classifier for Complex-Valued Deep Learning
The James-Stein (JS) shrinkage estimator is a biased estimator that captures the mean of Gaussian random vectors.While it has a desirable statistical property of dominance over the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) in terms of mean squared error (MSE), not much progress has been made on extending the estimator onto ma...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
183,635
2203.13718
Digital Fingerprinting of Microstructures
Finding efficient means of fingerprinting microstructural information is a critical step towards harnessing data-centric machine learning approaches. A statistical framework is systematically developed for compressed characterisation of a population of images, which includes some classical computer vision methods as sp...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
287,738
2409.09797
Domain and Content Adaptive Convolutions for Cross-Domain Adenocarcinoma Segmentation
Recent advances in computer-aided diagnosis for histopathology have been largely driven by the use of deep learning models for automated image analysis. While these networks can perform on par with medical experts, their performance can be impeded by out-of-distribution data. The Cross-Organ and Cross-Scanner Adenocarc...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
488,481
2107.01351
EAR-NET: Error Attention Refining Network For Retinal Vessel Segmentation
The precise detection of blood vessels in retinal images is crucial to the early diagnosis of the retinal vascular diseases, e.g., diabetic, hypertensive and solar retinopathies. Existing works often fail in predicting the abnormal areas, e.g, sudden brighter and darker areas and are inclined to predict a pixel to back...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
244,460
1802.08530
Training wide residual networks for deployment using a single bit for each weight
For fast and energy-efficient deployment of trained deep neural networks on resource-constrained embedded hardware, each learned weight parameter should ideally be represented and stored using a single bit. Error-rates usually increase when this requirement is imposed. Here, we report large improvements in error rates ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
91,123
1903.01078
Unsupervised Cross-spectral Stereo Matching by Learning to Synthesize
Unsupervised cross-spectral stereo matching aims at recovering disparity given cross-spectral image pairs without any supervision in the form of ground truth disparity or depth. The estimated depth provides additional information complementary to individual semantic features, which can be helpful for other vision tasks...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
true
false
false
false
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false
false
123,189
2305.19274
Memory as a Mass-based Graph: Towards a Conceptual Framework for the Simulation Model of Human Memory in AI
There are two approaches for simulating memory as well as learning in artificial intelligence; the functionalistic approach and the cognitive approach. The necessary condition to put the second approach into account is to provide a model of brain activity that contains a quite good congruence with observational facts s...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
369,453
2106.02954
Denoising Word Embeddings by Averaging in a Shared Space
We introduce a new approach for smoothing and improving the quality of word embeddings. We consider a method of fusing word embeddings that were trained on the same corpus but with different initializations. We project all the models to a shared vector space using an efficient implementation of the Generalized Procrust...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
239,103
2012.11547
Offline Reinforcement Learning from Images with Latent Space Models
Offline reinforcement learning (RL) refers to the problem of learning policies from a static dataset of environment interactions. Offline RL enables extensive use and re-use of historical datasets, while also alleviating safety concerns associated with online exploration, thereby expanding the real-world applicability ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
212,668
2412.15079
A Traffic Adapative Physics-informed Learning Control for Energy Savings of Connected and Automated Vehicles
Model predictive control has emerged as an effective approach for real-time optimal control of connected and automated vehicles. However, nonlinear dynamics of vehicle and traffic systems make accurate modeling and real-time optimization challenging. Learning-based control offer a promising alternative, as they adapt t...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
518,936
2206.11056
Generational Differences in Automobility: Comparing America's Millennials and Gen Xers Using Gradient Boosting Decision Trees
Whether the Millennials are less auto-centric than the previous generations has been widely discussed in the literature. Most existing studies use regression models and assume that all factors are linear-additive in contributing to the young adults' driving behaviors. This study relaxes this assumption by applying a no...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
304,138
2409.00257
Improving the Region of Attraction of a Multi-rotor UAV by Estimating Unknown Disturbances
This study presents a machine learning-aided approach to accurately estimate the region of attraction (ROA) of a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) controlled using a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) controller. Conventional ROA estimation approaches rely on a nominal dynamic model for ROA calculation, leading t...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
484,843
2010.02011
A Physics-Informed Machine Learning Approach for Solving Heat Transfer Equation in Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering Applications
A physics-informed neural network is developed to solve conductive heat transfer partial differential equation (PDE), along with convective heat transfer PDEs as boundary conditions (BCs), in manufacturing and engineering applications where parts are heated in ovens. Since convective coefficients are typically unknown,...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
198,878
2205.04329
SAN-Net: Learning Generalization to Unseen Sites for Stroke Lesion Segmentation with Self-Adaptive Normalization
There are considerable interests in automatic stroke lesion segmentation on magnetic resonance (MR) images in the medical imaging field, as stroke is an important cerebrovascular disease. Although deep learning-based models have been proposed for this task, generalizing these models to unseen sites is difficult due to ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
295,608
2208.11435
Bidirectional Contrastive Split Learning for Visual Question Answering
Visual Question Answering (VQA) based on multi-modal data facilitates real-life applications such as home robots and medical diagnoses. One significant challenge is to devise a robust decentralized learning framework for various client models where centralized data collection is refrained due to confidentiality concern...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
314,426
2408.11925
An Open Knowledge Graph-Based Approach for Mapping Concepts and Requirements between the EU AI Act and International Standards
The many initiatives on trustworthy AI result in a confusing and multipolar landscape that organizations operating within the fluid and complex international value chains must navigate in pursuing trustworthy AI. The EU's AI Act will now shift the focus of such organizations toward conformance with the technical requir...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
482,505
2303.06268
Trust your neighbours: Penalty-based constraints for model calibration
Ensuring reliable confidence scores from deep networks is of pivotal importance in critical decision-making systems, notably in the medical domain. While recent literature on calibrating deep segmentation networks has led to significant progress, their uncertainty is usually modeled by leveraging the information of ind...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
350,767
2408.07673
Deep Learning: a Heuristic Three-stage Mechanism for Grid Searches to Optimize the Future Risk Prediction of Breast Cancer Metastasis Using EHR-based Clinical Data
A grid search, at the cost of training and testing a large number of models, is an effective way to optimize the prediction performance of deep learning models. A challenging task concerning grid search is the time management. Without a good time management scheme, a grid search can easily be set off as a mission that ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
480,683
2011.13528
The NEOLIX Open Dataset for Autonomous Driving
With the gradual maturity of 5G technology,autonomous driving technology has attracted moreand more attention among the research commu-nity. Autonomous driving vehicles rely on the co-operation of artificial intelligence, visual comput-ing, radar, monitoring equipment and GPS, whichenables computers to operate motor ve...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
208,504
2203.14242
"This is Fake News": Characterizing the Spontaneous Debunking from Twitter Users to COVID-19 False Information
False information spreads on social media, and fact-checking is a potential countermeasure. However, there is a severe shortage of fact-checkers; an efficient way to scale fact-checking is desperately needed, especially in pandemics like COVID-19. In this study, we focus on spontaneous debunking by social media users, ...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
287,933
2212.08808
Convergence, Consensus and Dissensus in the Weighted-Median Opinion Dynamics
Mechanistic and tractable mathematical models play a key role in understanding how social influence shapes public opinions. Recently, a weighted-median mechanism has been proposed as a new micro-foundation of opinion dynamics and validated via experimental data. Numerical studies also indicate that this new mechanism r...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
336,880
1601.00088
Understanding Symmetric Smoothing Filters: A Gaussian Mixture Model Perspective
Many patch-based image denoising algorithms can be formulated as applying a smoothing filter to the noisy image. Expressed as matrices, the smoothing filters must be row normalized so that each row sums to unity. Surprisingly, if we apply a column normalization before the row normalization, the performance of the smoot...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
50,603
2307.11823
HybridAugment++: Unified Frequency Spectra Perturbations for Model Robustness
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are known to exhibit poor generalization performance under distribution shifts. Their generalization have been studied extensively, and one line of work approaches the problem from a frequency-centric perspective. These studies highlight the fact that humans and CNNs might focus on d...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
381,047
2003.00847
Learning to Deblur and Generate High Frame Rate Video with an Event Camera
Event cameras are bio-inspired cameras which can measure the change of intensity asynchronously with high temporal resolution. One of the event cameras' advantages is that they do not suffer from motion blur when recording high-speed scenes. In this paper, we formulate the deblurring task on traditional cameras directe...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
166,460
1710.01693
Model-free prediction of noisy chaotic time series by deep learning
We present a deep neural network for a model-free prediction of a chaotic dynamical system from noisy observations. The proposed deep learning model aims to predict the conditional probability distribution of a state variable. The Long Short-Term Memory network (LSTM) is employed to model the nonlinear dynamics and a s...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
82,045
1903.12258
Using Deep Learning Neural Networks and Candlestick Chart Representation to Predict Stock Market
Stock market prediction is still a challenging problem because there are many factors effect to the stock market price such as company news and performance, industry performance, investor sentiment, social media sentiment and economic factors. This work explores the predictability in the stock market using Deep Convolu...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
125,670
1910.07641
RGB-D Individual Segmentation
Fine-grained recognition task deals with sub-category classification problem, which is important for real-world applications. In this work, we are particularly interested in the segmentation task on the \emph{finest-grained} level, which is specifically named "individual segmentation". In other words, the individual-le...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
149,671
2312.02522
MASP: Scalable GNN-based Planning for Multi-Agent Navigation
We investigate multi-agent navigation tasks, where multiple agents need to reach initially unassigned goals in a limited time. Classical planning-based methods suffer from expensive computation overhead at each step and offer limited expressiveness for complex cooperation strategies. In contrast, reinforcement learning...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
412,905
2304.10691
SkinGPT-4: An Interactive Dermatology Diagnostic System with Visual Large Language Model
Skin and subcutaneous diseases rank high among the leading contributors to the global burden of nonfatal diseases, impacting a considerable portion of the population. Nonetheless, the field of dermatology diagnosis faces three significant hurdles. Firstly, there is a shortage of dermatologists accessible to diagnose pa...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
359,512
2406.10196
TRIP-PAL: Travel Planning with Guarantees by Combining Large Language Models and Automated Planners
Travel planning is a complex task that involves generating a sequence of actions related to visiting places subject to constraints and maximizing some user satisfaction criteria. Traditional approaches rely on problem formulation in a given formal language, extracting relevant travel information from web sources, and u...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
464,268
1909.09072
Learning Optimal and Near-Optimal Lexicographic Preference Lists
We consider learning problems of an intuitive and concise preference model, called lexicographic preference lists (LP-lists). Given a set of examples that are pairwise ordinal preferences over a universe of objects built of attributes of discrete values, we want to learn (1) an optimal LP-list that decides the maximum ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
146,144
2208.09322
Entropy Augmented Reinforcement Learning
Deep reinforcement learning was instigated with the presence of trust region methods, being scalable and efficient. However, the pessimism of such algorithms, among which it forces to constrain in a trust region by all means, has been proven to suppress the exploration and harm the performance. Exploratory algorithm su...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
313,660
2109.13058
Channel Customization for Joint Tx-RISs-Rx Design in Hybrid mmWave Systems
In strong line-of-sight millimeter-wave (mmWave) wireless systems, the rank-deficient channel severely hampers spatial multiplexing. To address this inherent deficiency, multiple reconfigurable-intelligent-surfaces (RISs) are introduced in this study to customize the wireless channel. Utilizing the RIS to reshape elect...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
257,505
1102.2825
Algorithmic Aspects of Energy-Delay Tradeoff in Multihop Cooperative Wireless Networks
We consider the problem of energy-efficient transmission in delay constrained cooperative multihop wireless networks. The combinatorial nature of cooperative multihop schemes makes it difficult to design efficient polynomial-time algorithms for deciding which nodes should take part in cooperation, and when and with wha...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
9,176
2407.09019
Heterogeneous Subgraph Network with Prompt Learning for Interpretable Depression Detection on Social Media
Massive social media data can reflect people's authentic thoughts, emotions, communication, etc., and therefore can be analyzed for early detection of mental health problems such as depression. Existing works about early depression detection on social media lacked interpretability and neglected the heterogeneity of soc...
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
472,415
2306.09116
Accurate Airway Tree Segmentation in CT Scans via Anatomy-aware Multi-class Segmentation and Topology-guided Iterative Learning
Intrathoracic airway segmentation in computed tomography (CT) is a prerequisite for various respiratory disease analyses such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and lung cancer. Unlike other organs with simpler shapes or topology, the airway's complex tree structure imposes an unbearable burden to ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
373,683
2403.16794
CurbNet: Curb Detection Framework Based on LiDAR Point Cloud Segmentation
Curb detection is a crucial function in intelligent driving, essential for determining drivable areas on the road. However, the complexity of road environments makes curb detection challenging. This paper introduces CurbNet, a novel framework for curb detection utilizing point cloud segmentation. To address the lack of...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
441,192
2004.10063
Cyber-Physical Mobility Lab: An Open-Source Platform for Networked and Autonomous Vehicles
This paper introduces our Cyber-Physical Mobility Lab (CPM Lab). It is an open-source development environment for networked and autonomous vehicles with focus on networked decision-making, trajectory planning, and control. The CPM Lab hosts 20 physical model-scale vehicles ({\mu}Cars) which we can seamlessly extend by ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
173,531
2108.08224
Transformers predicting the future. Applying attention in next-frame and time series forecasting
Recurrent Neural Networks were, until recently, one of the best ways to capture the timely dependencies in sequences. However, with the introduction of the Transformer, it has been proven that an architecture with only attention-mechanisms without any RNN can improve on the results in various sequence processing tasks ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
251,181
1412.8669
Fast and accurate determination of modularity and its effect size
We present a fast spectral algorithm for community detection in complex networks. Our method searches for the partition with the maximum value of the modularity via the interplay of several refinement steps that include both agglomeration and division. We validate the accuracy of the algorithm by applying it to several...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
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false
false
false
false
38,941
1710.00196
New binary and ternary LCD codes
LCD codes are linear codes with important cryptographic applications. Recently, a method has been presented to transform any linear code into an LCD code with the same parameters when it is supported on a finite field with cardinality larger than 3. Hence, the study of LCD codes is mainly open for binary and ternary fi...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
81,823
2410.17540
The Dispersion of Broadcast Channels With Degraded Message Sets Using Gaussian Codebooks
We study the two-user broadcast channel with degraded message sets and derive second-order achievability rate regions. Specifically, the channel noises are not necessarily Gaussian and we use spherical codebooks for both users. The weak user with worse channel quality applies nearest neighbor decoding by treating the s...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
501,511
2501.00054
AdvAnchor: Enhancing Diffusion Model Unlearning with Adversarial Anchors
Security concerns surrounding text-to-image diffusion models have driven researchers to unlearn inappropriate concepts through fine-tuning. Recent fine-tuning methods typically align the prediction distributions of unsafe prompts with those of predefined text anchors. However, these techniques exhibit a considerable pe...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
521,512
2409.16510
Distributed Channel Estimation and Optimization for 6D Movable Antenna: Unveiling Directional Sparsity
Six-dimensional movable antenna (6DMA) is an innovative technology to improve wireless network capacity by adjusting 3D positions and 3D rotations of antenna surfaces based on channel spatial distribution. However, the existing works on 6DMA have assumed a central processing unit (CPU) to jointly process the signals of...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
491,377
2402.07309
HyperBERT: Mixing Hypergraph-Aware Layers with Language Models for Node Classification on Text-Attributed Hypergraphs
Hypergraphs are characterized by complex topological structure, representing higher-order interactions among multiple entities through hyperedges. Lately, hypergraph-based deep learning methods to learn informative data representations for the problem of node classification on text-attributed hypergraphs have garnered ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
428,651
1706.08629
Dense Non-rigid Structure-from-Motion Made Easy - A Spatial-Temporal Smoothness based Solution
This paper proposes a simple spatial-temporal smoothness based method for solving dense non-rigid structure-from-motion (NRSfM). First, we revisit the temporal smoothness and demonstrate that it can be extended to dense case directly. Second, we propose to exploit the spatial smoothness by resorting to the Laplacian of...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
76,023
2109.10596
Fully probabilistic design for knowledge fusion between Bayesian filters under uniform disturbances
This paper considers the problem of Bayesian transfer learning-based knowledge fusion between linear state-space processes driven by uniform state and observation noise processes. The target task conditions on probabilistic state predictor(s) supplied by the source filtering task(s) to improve its own state estimate. A...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
256,680
1006.3573
Nested Polar Codes for Wiretap and Relay Channels
We show that polar codes asymptotically achieve the whole capacity-equivocation region for the wiretap channel when the wiretapper's channel is degraded with respect to the main channel, and the weak secrecy notion is used. Our coding scheme also achieves the capacity of the physically degraded receiver-orthogonal rela...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
6,829
1206.3460
Constrained Distributed Algebraic Connectivity Maximization in Robotic Networks
We consider the problem of maximizing the algebraic connectivity of the communication graph in a network of mobile robots by moving them into appropriate positions. We define the Laplacian of the graph as dependent on the pairwise distance between the robots and we approximate the problem as a sequence of Semi-Definite...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
16,565
2502.02936
Every Angle Is Worth A Second Glance: Mining Kinematic Skeletal Structures from Multi-view Joint Cloud
Multi-person motion capture over sparse angular observations is a challenging problem under interference from both self- and mutual-occlusions. Existing works produce accurate 2D joint detection, however, when these are triangulated and lifted into 3D, available solutions all struggle in selecting the most accurate can...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
530,536
2308.10852
Uncertainty benchmarks for time-dependent transport problems
Verification solutions for uncertainty quantification are presented for time dependent transport problems where $c$, the scattering ratio, is uncertain. The method of polynomial chaos expansions is employed for quick and accurate calculation of the quantities of interest and uncollided solutions are used to treat part ...
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
386,912
2109.04870
MultiAzterTest: a Multilingual Analyzer on Multiple Levels of Language for Readability Assessment
Readability assessment is the task of determining how difficult or easy a text is or which level/grade it has. Traditionally, language dependent readability formula have been used, but these formulae take few text characteristics into account. However, Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools that assess the complexity ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
254,572
2303.04630
Mining the contribution of intensive care clinical course to outcome after traumatic brain injury
Existing methods to characterise the evolving condition of traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) do not capture the context necessary for individualising treatment. Here, we integrate all heterogenous data stored in medical records (1,166 pre-ICU and ICU variables) to model the individu...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
350,162
2411.05969
Toward Transdisciplinary Approaches to Audio Deepfake Discernment
This perspective calls for scholars across disciplines to address the challenge of audio deepfake detection and discernment through an interdisciplinary lens across Artificial Intelligence methods and linguistics. With an avalanche of tools for the generation of realistic-sounding fake speech on one side, the detection...
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
506,911
2201.00982
Reliable Transactions in Serverless-Edge Architecture
Modern edge applications demand novel solutions where edge applications do not have to rely on a single cloud provider (which cannot be in the vicinity of every edge device) or dedicated edge servers (which cannot scale as clouds) for processing compute-intensive tasks. A recent computing philosophy, Sky computing, pro...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
274,115
2410.15299
Does ChatGPT Have a Poetic Style?
Generating poetry has become a popular application of LLMs, perhaps especially of OpenAI's widely-used chatbot ChatGPT. What kind of poet is ChatGPT? Does ChatGPT have its own poetic style? Can it successfully produce poems in different styles? To answer these questions, we prompt the GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 models to genera...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
500,469
2210.14373
Shared Autonomous Vehicle Mobility for a Transportation Underserved City
This paper proposes the use of an on-demand, ride hailed and ride-Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV) service as a feasible solution to serve the mobility needs of a small city where fixed route, circulator type public transportation may be too expensive to operate. The presented work builds upon our earlier work that mode...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
326,516
1811.00233
Survey on Vision-based Path Prediction
Path prediction is a fundamental task for estimating how pedestrians or vehicles are going to move in a scene. Because path prediction as a task of computer vision uses video as input, various information used for prediction, such as the environment surrounding the target and the internal state of the target, need to b...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
112,046
2108.12765
Reservoir Computers with Random and Optimized Time-Shifts
We investigate the effects of application of random time-shifts to the readouts of a reservoir computer in terms of both accuracy (training error) and performance (testing error.) For different choices of the reservoir parameters and different `tasks', we observe a substantial improvement in both accuracy and performan...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
252,602
2107.01106
Screening for a Reweighted Penalized Conditional Gradient Method
The conditional gradient method (CGM) is widely used in large-scale sparse convex optimization, having a low per iteration computational cost for structured sparse regularizers and a greedy approach to collecting nonzeros. We explore the sparsity acquiring properties of a general penalized CGM (P-CGM) for convex regula...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
244,373
2305.07969
GPT-Sentinel: Distinguishing Human and ChatGPT Generated Content
This paper presents a novel approach for detecting ChatGPT-generated vs. human-written text using language models. To this end, we first collected and released a pre-processed dataset named OpenGPTText, which consists of rephrased content generated using ChatGPT. We then designed, implemented, and trained two different...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
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false
false
false
false
364,102
2311.10771
Automatic Restoration of Diacritics for Speech Data Sets
Automatic text-based diacritic restoration models generally have high diacritic error rates when applied to speech transcripts as a result of domain and style shifts in spoken language. In this work, we explore the possibility of improving the performance of automatic diacritic restoration when applied to speech data b...
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
408,644
1207.2597
Automated Training and Maintenance through Kinect
In this paper, we have worked on reducing burden on mechanic involving complex automobile maintenance activities that are performed in centralised workshops. We have presented a system prototype that combines Augmented Reality with Kinect. With the use of Kinect, very high quality sensors are available at considerably ...
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
17,401
2102.05628
On the Regularity of Attention
Attention is a powerful component of modern neural networks across a wide variety of domains. In this paper, we seek to quantify the regularity (i.e. the amount of smoothness) of the attention operation. To accomplish this goal, we propose a new mathematical framework that uses measure theory and integral operators to ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
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false
false
false
false
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false
false
false
219,496
2001.05215
Direct Visual-Inertial Ego-Motion Estimation via Iterated Extended Kalman Filter
This letter proposes a reactive navigation strategy for recovering the altitude, translational velocity and orientation of Micro Aerial Vehicles. The main contribution lies in the direct and tight fusion of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) measurements with monocular feedback under an assumption of a single planar scene...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
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false
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false
false
false
160,476
1809.10853
Adaptive Input Representations for Neural Language Modeling
We introduce adaptive input representations for neural language modeling which extend the adaptive softmax of Grave et al. (2017) to input representations of variable capacity. There are several choices on how to factorize the input and output layers, and whether to model words, characters or sub-word units. We perform...
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false
109,002