id stringlengths 9 16 | title stringlengths 4 278 | abstract stringlengths 3 4.08k | cs.HC bool 2
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classes | cs.AI bool 2
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classes | cs.RO bool 2
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classes | cs.CV bool 2
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classes | __index_level_0__ int64 0 541k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1409.2578 | Feedback Control of Switched Stochastic Systems Using Randomly Available
Active Mode Information | Almost sure asymptotic stabilization of a discrete-time switched stochastic system is investigated. Information on the active operation mode of the switched system is assumed to be available for control purposes only at random time instants. We propose a stabilizing feedback control framework that utilizes the informat... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 35,919 |
0901.2396 | Joint Source-Channel Coding at the Application Layer for Parallel
Gaussian Sources | In this paper the multicasting of independent parallel Gaussian sources over a binary erasure broadcasted channel is considered. Multiresolution embedded quantizer and layered joint source-channel coding schemes are used in order to serve simultaneously several users at different channel capacities. The convex nature o... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 2,988 |
2011.06819 | diagNNose: A Library for Neural Activation Analysis | In this paper we introduce diagNNose, an open source library for analysing the activations of deep neural networks. diagNNose contains a wide array of interpretability techniques that provide fundamental insights into the inner workings of neural networks. We demonstrate the functionality of diagNNose with a case study... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 206,353 |
1405.1472 | An Exploration of the Role of Principal Inertia Components in
Information Theory | The principal inertia components of the joint distribution of two random variables $X$ and $Y$ are inherently connected to how an observation of $Y$ is statistically related to a hidden variable $X$. In this paper, we explore this connection within an information theoretic framework. We show that, under certain symmetr... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 32,882 |
1103.1559 | Minimum Pseudoweight Analysis of 3-Dimensional Turbo Codes | In this work, we consider pseudocodewords of (relaxed) linear programming (LP) decoding of 3-dimensional turbo codes (3D-TCs). We present a relaxed LP decoder for 3D-TCs, adapting the relaxed LP decoder for conventional turbo codes proposed by Feldman in his thesis. We show that the 3D-TC polytope is proper and $C$-sym... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 9,529 |
2311.10736 | Systematic Evaluation of Applying Space-Filling Curves to Automotive
Maneuver Detection | Identifying driving maneuvers plays an essential role on-board vehicles to monitor driving and driver states, as well as off-board to train and evaluate machine learning algorithms for automated driving for example. Maneuvers can be characterized by vehicle kinematics or data from its surroundings including other traff... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 408,625 |
1602.00904 | Comparative evaluation of state-of-the-art algorithms for SSVEP-based
BCIs | Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have been gaining momentum in making human-computer interaction more natural, especially for people with neuro-muscular disabilities. Among the existing solutions the systems relying on electroencephalograms (EEG) occupy the most prominent place due to their non-invasiveness. However, t... | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 51,632 |
2306.10728 | AdaSelection: Accelerating Deep Learning Training through Data
Subsampling | In this paper, we introduce AdaSelection, an adaptive sub-sampling method to identify the most informative sub-samples within each minibatch to speed up the training of large-scale deep learning models without sacrificing model performance. Our method is able to flexibly combines an arbitrary number of baseline sub-sam... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 374,340 |
1611.01957 | Linear Convergence of SVRG in Statistical Estimation | SVRG and its variants are among the state of art optimization algorithms for large scale machine learning problems. It is well known that SVRG converges linearly when the objective function is strongly convex. However this setup can be restrictive, and does not include several important formulations such as Lasso, grou... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 63,474 |
2302.04562 | NLP-based Decision Support System for Examination of Eligibility
Criteria from Securities Prospectuses at the German Central Bank | As part of its digitization initiative, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) wants to examine the extent to which natural Language Processing (NLP) can be used to make independent decisions upon the eligibility criteria of securities prospectuses. Every month, the Directorate General Markets at the German Cent... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 344,750 |
2309.16055 | Identifying Risk Factors for Post-COVID-19 Mental Health Disorders: A
Machine Learning Perspective | In this study, we leveraged machine learning techniques to identify risk factors associated with post-COVID-19 mental health disorders. Our analysis, based on data collected from 669 patients across various provinces in Iraq, yielded valuable insights. We found that age, gender, and geographical region of residence wer... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 395,198 |
2408.16442 | Integrating Features for Recognizing Human Activities through Optimized
Parameters in Graph Convolutional Networks and Transformer Architectures | Human activity recognition is a major field of study that employs computer vision, machine vision, and deep learning techniques to categorize human actions. The field of deep learning has made significant progress, with architectures that are extremely effective at capturing human dynamics. This study emphasizes the in... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 484,331 |
2304.08492 | STRAP: Structured Object Affordance Segmentation with Point Supervision | With significant annotation savings, point supervision has been proven effective for numerous 2D and 3D scene understanding problems. This success is primarily attributed to the structured output space; i.e., samples with high spatial affinity tend to share the same labels. Sharing this spirit, we study affordance segm... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 358,734 |
2012.08216 | FMODetect: Robust Detection of Fast Moving Objects | We propose the first learning-based approach for fast moving objects detection. Such objects are highly blurred and move over large distances within one video frame. Fast moving objects are associated with a deblurring and matting problem, also called deblatting. We show that the separation of deblatting into consecuti... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 211,706 |
2006.01561 | Studying The Effect of MIL Pooling Filters on MIL Tasks | There are different multiple instance learning (MIL) pooling filters used in MIL models. In this paper, we study the effect of different MIL pooling filters on the performance of MIL models in real world MIL tasks. We designed a neural network based MIL framework with 5 different MIL pooling filters: `max', `mean', `at... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 179,809 |
1711.10394 | Exposing Computer Generated Images by Using Deep Convolutional Neural
Networks | The recent computer graphics developments have upraised the quality of the generated digital content, astonishing the most skeptical viewer. Games and movies have taken advantage of this fact but, at the same time, these advances have brought serious negative impacts like the ones yielded by fakeimages produced with ma... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 85,591 |
2110.12064 | Causal Effect Identification with Context-specific Independence
Relations of Control Variables | We study the problem of causal effect identification from observational distribution given the causal graph and some context-specific independence (CSI) relations. It was recently shown that this problem is NP-hard, and while a sound algorithm to learn the causal effects is proposed in Tikka et al. (2019), no complete ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 262,696 |
2403.10099 | KP-RED: Exploiting Semantic Keypoints for Joint 3D Shape Retrieval and
Deformation | In this paper, we present KP-RED, a unified KeyPoint-driven REtrieval and Deformation framework that takes object scans as input and jointly retrieves and deforms the most geometrically similar CAD models from a pre-processed database to tightly match the target. Unlike existing dense matching based methods that typica... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 438,054 |
2206.00501 | Benign Overfitting in Classification: Provably Counter Label Noise with
Larger Models | Studies on benign overfitting provide insights for the success of overparameterized deep learning models. In this work, we examine whether overfitting is truly benign in real-world classification tasks. We start with the observation that a ResNet model overfits benignly on Cifar10 but not benignly on ImageNet. To under... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 300,146 |
2207.07331 | Modeling Multi-interest News Sequence for News Recommendation | A session-based news recommender system recommends the next news to a user by modeling the potential interests embedded in a sequence of news read/clicked by her/him in a session. Generally, a user's interests are diverse, namely there are multiple interests corresponding to different types of news, e.g., news of disti... | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 308,176 |
2502.00529 | Graph Data Management and Graph Machine Learning: Synergies and
Opportunities | The ubiquity of machine learning, particularly deep learning, applied to graphs is evident in applications ranging from cheminformatics (drug discovery) and bioinformatics (protein interaction prediction) to knowledge graph-based query answering, fraud detection, and social network analysis. Concurrently, graph data ma... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | 529,422 |
2301.13088 | Stationary Kernels and Gaussian Processes on Lie Groups and their
Homogeneous Spaces II: non-compact symmetric spaces | Gaussian processes are arguably the most important class of spatiotemporal models within machine learning. They encode prior information about the modeled function and can be used for exact or approximate Bayesian learning. In many applications, particularly in physical sciences and engineering, but also in areas such ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 342,775 |
1205.2628 | Multiple Source Adaptation and the Renyi Divergence | This paper presents a novel theoretical study of the general problem of multiple source adaptation using the notion of Renyi divergence. Our results build on our previous work [12], but significantly broaden the scope of that work in several directions. We extend previous multiple source loss guarantees based on distri... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 15,935 |
2008.13191 | Caching Transient Content for IoT Sensing: Multi-Agent Soft Actor-Critic | Edge nodes (ENs) in Internet of Things commonly serve as gateways to cache sensing data while providing accessing services for data consumers. This paper considers multiple ENs that cache sensing data under the coordination of the cloud. Particularly, each EN can fetch content generated by sensors within its coverage, ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 193,786 |
1903.08228 | How to Make Swarms Open-Ended? Evolving Collective Intelligence Through
a Constricted Exploration of Adjacent Possibles | We propose an approach of open-ended evolution via the simulation of swarm dynamics. In nature, swarms possess remarkable properties, which allow many organisms, from swarming bacteria to ants and flocking birds, to form higher-order structures that enhance their behavior as a group. Swarm simulations highlight three i... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | true | 124,790 |
2005.04153 | A Hybrid Method for Training Convolutional Neural Networks | Artificial Intelligence algorithms have been steadily increasing in popularity and usage. Deep Learning, allows neural networks to be trained using huge datasets and also removes the need for human extracted features, as it automates the feature learning process. In the hearth of training deep neural networks, such as ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | 176,371 |
2112.09093 | Network Realization Functions for Optimal Distributed Control | In this paper, we discuss a distributed control architecture, aimed at networks with linear and time-invariant dynamics, which is amenable to convex formulations for controller design. The proposed approach is well suited for large scale systems, since the resulting feedback schemes completely avoid the exchange of int... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 272,032 |
1808.00736 | Dynamic Adaptation on Non-Stationary Visual Domains | Domain adaptation aims to learn models on a supervised source domain that perform well on an unsupervised target. Prior work has examined domain adaptation in the context of stationary domain shifts, i.e. static data sets. However, with large-scale or dynamic data sources, data from a defined domain is not usually avai... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 104,448 |
0707.1534 | An Architecture Framework for Complex Data Warehouses | Nowadays, many decision support applications need to exploit data that are not only numerical or symbolic, but also multimedia, multistructure, multisource, multimodal, and/or multiversion. We term such data complex data. Managing and analyzing complex data involves a lot of different issues regarding their structure, ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | 415 |
2306.02348 | Leverage Points in Modality Shifts: Comparing Language-only and
Multimodal Word Representations | Multimodal embeddings aim to enrich the semantic information in neural representations of language compared to text-only models. While different embeddings exhibit different applicability and performance on downstream tasks, little is known about the systematic representation differences attributed to the visual modali... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 370,866 |
1610.06920 | Bit-pragmatic Deep Neural Network Computing | We quantify a source of ineffectual computations when processing the multiplications of the convolutional layers in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) and propose Pragmatic (PRA), an architecture that exploits it improving performance and energy efficiency. The source of these ineffectual computations is best understood in th... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 62,714 |
2201.07402 | Flexible Parallel Learning in Edge Scenarios: Communication,
Computational and Energy Cost | Traditionally, distributed machine learning takes the guise of (i) different nodes training the same model (as in federated learning), or (ii) one model being split among multiple nodes (as in distributed stochastic gradient descent). In this work, we highlight how fog- and IoT-based scenarios often require combining b... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 276,016 |
2005.00402 | Workgroup Mapping: Visual Analysis of Collaboration Culture | The digital transformation of work presents new opportunities to understand how informal workgroups organize around the dynamic needs of organizations, potentially in contrast to the formal, static, and idealized hierarchies depicted by org charts. We present a design study that spans multiple enabling capabilities for... | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 175,225 |
1907.09585 | Cooperative Pollution Source Localization and Cleanup with a
Bio-inspired Swarm Robot Aggregation | Using robots for exploration of extreme and hazardous environments has the potential to significantly improve human safety. For example, robotic solutions can be deployed to find the source of a chemical leakage and clean the contaminated area. This paper demonstrates a proof-of-concept bio-inspired exploration method ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 139,402 |
2211.04023 | A Dynamic Graph Interactive Framework with Label-Semantic Injection for
Spoken Language Understanding | Multi-intent detection and slot filling joint models are gaining increasing traction since they are closer to complicated real-world scenarios. However, existing approaches (1) focus on identifying implicit correlations between utterances and one-hot encoded labels in both tasks while ignoring explicit label characteri... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 329,112 |
2212.13407 | Hybrid Message Passing Algorithm for Downlink FDD Massive MIMO-OFDM
Channel Estimation | The design of message passing (MP) algorithms on factor graphs is an effective manner to implement channel estimation (CE) in wireless communication systems, which performance can be further improved by exploiting prior probability models that accurately match the channel characteristics. In this work, we study the CE ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 338,295 |
2106.02543 | Accelerating Dynamical System Simulations with Contracting and
Physics-Projected Neural-Newton Solvers | Recent advances in deep learning have allowed neural networks (NNs) to successfully replace traditional numerical solvers in many applications, thus enabling impressive computing gains. One such application is time domain simulation, which is indispensable for the design, analysis and operation of many engineering syst... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 238,913 |
2310.01720 | Perceiver-based CDF Modeling for Time Series Forecasting | Transformers have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in forecasting time series data. However, their extensive dependence on self-attention mechanisms demands significant computational resources, thereby limiting their practical applicability across diverse tasks, especially in multimodal problems. In this work, we propo... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 396,539 |
1910.02600 | Deep Evidential Regression | Deterministic neural networks (NNs) are increasingly being deployed in safety critical domains, where calibrated, robust, and efficient measures of uncertainty are crucial. In this paper, we propose a novel method for training non-Bayesian NNs to estimate a continuous target as well as its associated evidence in order ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | 148,293 |
1009.2631 | Google matrix of business process management | Development of efficient business process models and determination of their characteristic properties are subject of intense interdisciplinary research. Here, we consider a business process model as a directed graph. Its nodes correspond to the units identified by the modeler and the link direction indicates the causal... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 7,543 |
2305.10358 | NUANCE: Near Ultrasound Attack On Networked Communication Environments | This study investigates a primary inaudible attack vector on Amazon Alexa voice services using near ultrasound trojans and focuses on characterizing the attack surface and examining the practical implications of issuing inaudible voice commands. The research maps each attack vector to a tactic or technique from the MIT... | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 365,020 |
1107.0922 | GraphLab: A Distributed Framework for Machine Learning in the Cloud | Machine Learning (ML) techniques are indispensable in a wide range of fields. Unfortunately, the exponential increase of dataset sizes are rapidly extending the runtime of sequential algorithms and threatening to slow future progress in ML. With the promise of affordable large-scale parallel computing, Cloud systems of... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 11,160 |
2306.01375 | Robust and Generalisable Segmentation of Subtle Epilepsy-causing
Lesions: a Graph Convolutional Approach | Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a leading cause of drug-resistant focal epilepsy, which can be cured by surgery. These lesions are extremely subtle and often missed even by expert neuroradiologists. "Ground truth" manual lesion masks are therefore expensive, limited and have large inter-rater variability. Existing FC... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 370,425 |
2501.12299 | Sublinear Variational Optimization of Gaussian Mixture Models with
Millions to Billions of Parameters | Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) range among the most frequently used machine learning models. However, training large, general GMMs becomes computationally prohibitive for datasets with many data points $N$ of high-dimensionality $D$. For GMMs with arbitrary covariances, we here derive a highly efficient variational app... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 526,251 |
1903.08329 | On Sampling Random Features From Empirical Leverage Scores:
Implementation and Theoretical Guarantees | Random features provide a practical framework for large-scale kernel approximation and supervised learning. It has been shown that data-dependent sampling of random features using leverage scores can significantly reduce the number of features required to achieve optimal learning bounds. Leverage scores introduce an op... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 124,809 |
2111.11213 | Learn Quasi-stationary Distributions of Finite State Markov Chain | We propose a reinforcement learning (RL) approach to compute the expression of quasi-stationary distribution. Based on the fixed-point formulation of quasi-stationary distribution, we minimize the KL-divergence of two Markovian path distributions induced by the candidate distribution and the true target distribution. T... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 267,590 |
2311.15924 | Diagnosis driven Anomaly Detection for CPS | In Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) research, anomaly detection (detecting abnormal behavior) and diagnosis (identifying the underlying root cause) are often treated as distinct, isolated tasks. However, diagnosis algorithms require symptoms, i.e. temporally and spatially isolated anomalies, as input. Thus, anomaly detecti... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 410,685 |
2111.15123 | Outage and Finite-SNR DMT Analysis for IRS-aided MIMO Systems: How Large
IRSs Need to Be? | Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) are promising enablers for high-capacity wireless communication systems by constructing favorable channels between the transmitter and receiver. However, general, accurate, and tractable outage analysis for IRS-aided multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems is not available i... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 268,818 |
1705.10899 | Propositional Knowledge Representation and Reasoning in Restricted
Boltzmann Machines | While knowledge representation and reasoning are considered the keys for human-level artificial intelligence, connectionist networks have been shown successful in a broad range of applications due to their capacity for robust learning and flexible inference under uncertainty. The idea of representing symbolic knowledge... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 74,491 |
2312.08749 | Mitigating Label Bias in Machine Learning: Fairness through Confident
Learning | Discrimination can occur when the underlying unbiased labels are overwritten by an agent with potential bias, resulting in biased datasets that unfairly harm specific groups and cause classifiers to inherit these biases. In this paper, we demonstrate that despite only having access to the biased labels, it is possible ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 415,435 |
1206.6735 | Elimination of Spurious Ambiguity in Transition-Based Dependency Parsing | We present a novel technique to remove spurious ambiguity from transition systems for dependency parsing. Our technique chooses a canonical sequence of transition operations (computation) for a given dependency tree. Our technique can be applied to a large class of bottom-up transition systems, including for instance N... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 17,038 |
2107.06638 | Procedural Content Generation using Behavior Trees (PCGBT) | Behavior trees (BTs) are a popular method for modeling NPC and enemy AI behavior and have been widely used in commercial games. In this work, rather than use BTs to model game playing agents, we use them for modeling game design agents, defining behaviors as content generation tasks rather than in-game actions. Similar... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 246,150 |
2211.04903 | Novel Chapter Abstractive Summarization using Spinal Tree Aware
Sub-Sentential Content Selection | Summarizing novel chapters is a difficult task due to the input length and the fact that sentences that appear in the desired summaries draw content from multiple places throughout the chapter. We present a pipelined extractive-abstractive approach where the extractive step filters the content that is passed to the abs... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 329,382 |
2107.11503 | Efficient Inverse Design of 2D Elastic Metamaterial Systems Using
Invertible Neural Networks | Locally resonant elastic metamaterials (LREM) can be designed, by optimizing the geometry of the constituent self-repeating unit cells, to potentially damp out vibration in selected frequency ranges, thus yielding desired bandgaps. However, it remains challenging to quickly arrive at unit cell designs that satisfy any ... | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 247,605 |
1510.07104 | Supporting Window Analytics over Large-scale Dynamic Graphs | In relational DBMS, window functions have been widely used to facilitate data analytics. Surprisingly, while similar concepts have been employed for graph analytics, there has been no explicit notions of graph window analytic functions. In this paper, we formally introduce window queries for graph analytics. In such qu... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | 48,167 |
2005.06624 | Comparative Analysis of Text Classification Approaches in Electronic
Health Records | Text classification tasks which aim at harvesting and/or organizing information from electronic health records are pivotal to support clinical and translational research. However these present specific challenges compared to other classification tasks, notably due to the particular nature of the medical lexicon and lan... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 177,059 |
2410.14815 | Adapting Multilingual LLMs to Low-Resource Languages using Continued
Pre-training and Synthetic Corpus | Multilingual LLMs support a variety of languages; however, their performance is suboptimal for low-resource languages. In this work, we emphasize the importance of continued pre-training of multilingual LLMs and the use of translation-based synthetic pre-training corpora for improving LLMs in low-resource languages. We... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 500,223 |
2112.08106 | Enhance Connectivity of Promising Regions for Sampling-based Path
Planning | Sampling-based path planning algorithms usually implement uniform sampling methods to search the state space. However, uniform sampling may lead to unnecessary exploration in many scenarios, such as the environment with a few dead ends. Our previous work proposes to use the promising region to guide the sampling proces... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 271,698 |
2004.00428 | Stability and Instability Divergence Conditions for Dynamical Systems | A novel method for stability and instability study of autonomous dynamical systems using the flow and divergence of the vector field is proposed. A relation between the method of Lyapunov functions and the proposed method is established. Bendixon and Bendixon-Dulac theorems for $n$th dimensional systems are extended. B... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 170,632 |
2303.10353 | Sharpness-Aware Gradient Matching for Domain Generalization | The goal of domain generalization (DG) is to enhance the generalization capability of the model learned from a source domain to other unseen domains. The recently developed Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) method aims to achieve this goal by minimizing the sharpness measure of the loss landscape. Though SAM and its v... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 352,410 |
2112.03551 | Optimal Scheduling of Energy Storage for Power System with Capability of
Sensing Short-term Future PV Power Production | Constant rise in energy consumption that comes with the population growth and introduction of new technologies has posed critical issues such as efficient energy management on the consumer side. That has elevated the importance of the use of renewable energy sources, particularly photovoltaic (PV) system and wind turbi... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 270,248 |
1505.04887 | A Near-optimal User Ordering Algorithm for Non-iterative Interference
Alignment Transceiver Design in MIMO Interfering Broadcast Channels | Interference alignment (IA) has recently emerged as a promising interference mitigation technique for interference networks. In this letter, we focus on the IA non-iterative transceiver design problem in a multiple-input-multiple-output interfering broadcast channel (MIMO-IBC), and observed that there is previously une... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 43,237 |
cs/0602088 | Towards Low-Complexity Linear-Programming Decoding | We consider linear-programming (LP) decoding of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. While it is clear that one can use any general-purpose LP solver to solve the LP that appears in the decoding problem, we argue in this paper that the LP at hand is equipped with a lot of structure that one should take advantage of. ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 539,296 |
2309.01377 | Memory augment is All You Need for image restoration | Image restoration is a low-level vision task, most CNN methods are designed as a black box, lacking transparency and internal aesthetics. Although some methods combining traditional optimization algorithms with DNNs have been proposed, they all have some limitations. In this paper, we propose a three-granularity memory... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 389,665 |
2403.12892 | Uoc luong kenh truyen trong he thong da robot su dung SDR | This study focuses on developing an experimental system for estimating communication channels in a multi-robot mobile system using software-defined radio (SDR) devices. The system consists of two mobile robots programmed for two scenarios: one where the robot remains stationary and another where it follows a predefined... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 439,378 |
2412.01306 | Multimodal Medical Disease Classification with LLaMA II | Medical patient data is always multimodal. Images, text, age, gender, histopathological data are only few examples for different modalities in this context. Processing and integrating this multimodal data with deep learning based methods is of utmost interest due to its huge potential for medical procedure such as diag... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 513,062 |
2306.11044 | Frequency effects in Linear Discriminative Learning | Word frequency is a strong predictor in most lexical processing tasks. Thus, any model of word recognition needs to account for how word frequency effects arise. The Discriminative Lexicon Model (DLM; Baayen et al., 2018a, 2019) models lexical processing with linear mappings between words' forms and their meanings. So ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 374,458 |
2304.10321 | DropDim: A Regularization Method for Transformer Networks | We introduceDropDim, a structured dropout method designed for regularizing the self-attention mechanism, which is a key component of the transformer. In contrast to the general dropout method, which randomly drops neurons, DropDim drops part of the embedding dimensions. In this way, the semantic information can be comp... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 359,373 |
2411.11530 | SeqProFT: Applying LoRA Finetuning for Sequence-only Protein Property
Predictions | Protein language models (PLMs) are capable of learning the relationships between protein sequences and functions by treating amino acid sequences as textual data in a self-supervised manner. However, fine-tuning these models typically demands substantial computational resources and time, with results that may not alway... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 509,090 |
2402.14270 | Take the Bull by the Horns: Hard Sample-Reweighted Continual Training
Improves LLM Generalization | In the rapidly advancing arena of large language models (LLMs), a key challenge is to enhance their capabilities amid a looming shortage of high-quality training data. Our study starts from an empirical strategy for the light continual training of LLMs using their original pre-training data sets, with a specific focus ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 431,600 |
2206.07077 | Comparison of Different Configurations of Saturated Core Fault Current
Limiters in a Power Grid by Numerical Method | Short circuit fault currents are increasing due to growing demand for electricity and high complexity in power systems. Because the fault currents reach the highest value which the breakers are unable to restrict, the electrical grid security is under jeopardy. By entering a limiting impedance into a transmission line ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 302,587 |
2202.01802 | Different Affordances on Facebook and SMS Text Messaging Do Not Impede
Generalization of Language-Based Predictive Models | Adaptive mobile device-based health interventions often use machine learning models trained on non-mobile device data, such as social media text, due to the difficulty and high expense of collecting large text message (SMS) data. Therefore, understanding the differences and generalization of models between these platfo... | true | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 278,588 |
2303.08577 | Investigating GANsformer: A Replication Study of a State-of-the-Art
Image Generation Model | The field of image generation through generative modelling is abundantly discussed nowadays. It can be used for various applications, such as up-scaling existing images, creating non-existing objects, such as interior design scenes, products or even human faces, and achieving transfer-learning processes. In this contex... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 351,696 |
2409.13774 | Trustworthy Intrusion Detection: Confidence Estimation Using Latent
Space | This work introduces a novel method for enhancing confidence in anomaly detection in Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) through the use of a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) architecture. By developing a confidence metric derived from latent space representations, we aim to improve the reliability of IDS predictions agains... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 490,167 |
2310.07915 | Tag Your Fish in the Broken Net: A Responsible Web Framework for
Protecting Online Privacy and Copyright | The World Wide Web, a ubiquitous source of information, serves as a primary resource for countless individuals, amassing a vast amount of data from global internet users. However, this online data, when scraped, indexed, and utilized for activities like web crawling, search engine indexing, and, notably, AI model train... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | 399,178 |
1607.07939 | A Sensorimotor Reinforcement Learning Framework for Physical Human-Robot
Interaction | Modeling of physical human-robot collaborations is generally a challenging problem due to the unpredictive nature of human behavior. To address this issue, we present a data-efficient reinforcement learning framework which enables a robot to learn how to collaborate with a human partner. The robot learns the task from ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 59,090 |
2412.16199 | Stabilizing Machine Learning for Reproducible and Explainable Results: A
Novel Validation Approach to Subject-Specific Insights | Machine Learning is transforming medical research by improving diagnostic accuracy and personalizing treatments. General ML models trained on large datasets identify broad patterns across populations, but their effectiveness is often limited by the diversity of human biology. This has led to interest in subject-specifi... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 519,405 |
1909.07745 | Adversarial Feature Training for Generalizable Robotic Visuomotor
Control | Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has enabled training action-selection policies, end-to-end, by learning a function which maps image pixels to action outputs. However, it's application to visuomotor robotic policy training has been limited because of the challenge of large-scale data collection when working with physic... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 145,765 |
2210.05033 | Multilingual Representation Distillation with Contrastive Learning | Multilingual sentence representations from large models encode semantic information from two or more languages and can be used for different cross-lingual information retrieval and matching tasks. In this paper, we integrate contrastive learning into multilingual representation distillation and use it for quality estim... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 322,670 |
2309.04668 | Influence Maximization in Social Networks: A Survey | Online social networks have become an important platform for people to communicate, share knowledge and disseminate information. Given the widespread usage of social media, individuals' ideas, preferences and behavior are often influenced by their peers or friends in the social networks that they participate in. Since ... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 390,802 |
2212.08619 | Planting and Mitigating Memorized Content in Predictive-Text Language
Models | Language models are widely deployed to provide automatic text completion services in user products. However, recent research has revealed that language models (especially large ones) bear considerable risk of memorizing private training data, which is then vulnerable to leakage and extraction by adversaries. In this st... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 336,811 |
2110.09962 | PR-CIM: a Variation-Aware Binary-Neural-Network Framework for
Process-Resilient Computation-in-memory | Binary neural networks (BNNs) that use 1-bit weights and activations have garnered interest as extreme quantization provides low power dissipation. By implementing BNNs as computing-in-memory (CIM), which computes multiplication and accumulations on memory arrays in an analog fashion, namely analog CIM, we can further ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 261,989 |
1111.5720 | A GP-MOEA/D Approach for Modelling Total Electron Content over Cyprus | Vertical Total Electron Content (vTEC) is an ionospheric characteristic used to derive the signal delay imposed by the ionosphere on near-vertical trans-ionospheric links. The major aim of this paper is to design a prediction model based on the main factors that influence the variability of this parameter on a diurnal,... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | 13,162 |
2310.07929 | Crosslingual Structural Priming and the Pre-Training Dynamics of
Bilingual Language Models | Do multilingual language models share abstract grammatical representations across languages, and if so, when do these develop? Following Sinclair et al. (2022), we use structural priming to test for abstract grammatical representations with causal effects on model outputs. We extend the approach to a Dutch-English bili... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 399,185 |
2005.06223 | DREAM Architecture: a Developmental Approach to Open-Ended Learning in
Robotics | Robots are still limited to controlled conditions, that the robot designer knows with enough details to endow the robot with the appropriate models or behaviors. Learning algorithms add some flexibility with the ability to discover the appropriate behavior given either some demonstrations or a reward to guide its explo... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | 176,950 |
2403.13829 | DecompOpt: Controllable and Decomposed Diffusion Models for
Structure-based Molecular Optimization | Recently, 3D generative models have shown promising performances in structure-based drug design by learning to generate ligands given target binding sites. However, only modeling the target-ligand distribution can hardly fulfill one of the main goals in drug discovery -- designing novel ligands with desired properties,... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 439,802 |
1312.5663 | k-Sparse Autoencoders | Recently, it has been observed that when representations are learnt in a way that encourages sparsity, improved performance is obtained on classification tasks. These methods involve combinations of activation functions, sampling steps and different kinds of penalties. To investigate the effectiveness of sparsity by it... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 29,251 |
2408.03528 | Exploring the extent of similarities in software failures across
industries using LLMs | The rapid evolution of software development necessitates enhanced safety measures. Extracting information about software failures from companies is becoming increasingly more available through news articles. This research utilizes the Failure Analysis Investigation with LLMs (FAIL) model to extract industry-specific ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 479,053 |
1904.09339 | Continuous-Time Birth-Death MCMC for Bayesian Regression Tree Models | Decision trees are flexible models that are well suited for many statistical regression problems. In a Bayesian framework for regression trees, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) search algorithms are required to generate samples of tree models according to their posterior probabilities. The critical component of such an ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 128,345 |
2410.19341 | Context-Based Visual-Language Place Recognition | In vision-based robot localization and SLAM, Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is essential. This paper addresses the problem of VPR, which involves accurately recognizing the location corresponding to a given query image. A popular approach to vision-based place recognition relies on low-level visual features. Despite si... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 502,270 |
2312.03795 | AnimatableDreamer: Text-Guided Non-rigid 3D Model Generation and
Reconstruction with Canonical Score Distillation | Advances in 3D generation have facilitated sequential 3D model generation (a.k.a 4D generation), yet its application for animatable objects with large motion remains scarce. Our work proposes AnimatableDreamer, a text-to-4D generation framework capable of generating diverse categories of non-rigid objects on skeletons ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 413,437 |
2003.07761 | CycleISP: Real Image Restoration via Improved Data Synthesis | The availability of large-scale datasets has helped unleash the true potential of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, for the single-image denoising problem, capturing a real dataset is an unacceptably expensive and cumbersome procedure. Consequently, image denoising algorithms are mostly developed and ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 168,535 |
2211.00745 | Self-supervised Physics-based Denoising for Computed Tomography | Computed Tomography (CT) imposes risk on the patients due to its inherent X-ray radiation, stimulating the development of low-dose CT (LDCT) imaging methods. Lowering the radiation dose reduces the health risks but leads to noisier measurements, which decreases the tissue contrast and causes artifacts in CT images. Ult... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 327,980 |
2411.10476 | Efficient Denoising Method to Improve The Resolution of Satellite Images | Satellites are widely used to estimate and monitor ground cover, providing critical information to address the challenges posed by climate change. High-resolution satellite images help to identify smaller features on the ground and classification of ground cover types. Small satellites have become very popular recently... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 508,653 |
2203.14498 | EnCBP: A New Benchmark Dataset for Finer-Grained Cultural Background
Prediction in English | While cultural backgrounds have been shown to affect linguistic expressions, existing natural language processing (NLP) research on culture modeling is overly coarse-grained and does not examine cultural differences among speakers of the same language. To address this problem and augment NLP models with cultural backgr... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 288,032 |
2502.11481 | Variable-frame CNNLSTM for Breast Nodule Classification using Ultrasound
Videos | The intersection of medical imaging and artificial intelligence has become an important research direction in intelligent medical treatment, particularly in the analysis of medical images using deep learning for clinical diagnosis. Despite the advances, existing keyframe classification methods lack extraction of time s... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 534,398 |
1512.08580 | A Simple Baseline for Travel Time Estimation using Large-Scale Trip Data | The increased availability of large-scale trajectory data around the world provides rich information for the study of urban dynamics. For example, New York City Taxi Limousine Commission regularly releases source-destination information about trips in the taxis they regulate. Taxi data provide information about traffic... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 50,530 |
2408.06010 | DEEPTalk: Dynamic Emotion Embedding for Probabilistic Speech-Driven 3D
Face Animation | Speech-driven 3D facial animation has garnered lots of attention thanks to its broad range of applications. Despite recent advancements in achieving realistic lip motion, current methods fail to capture the nuanced emotional undertones conveyed through speech and produce monotonous facial motion. These limitations resu... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 480,042 |
2412.08389 | SweetieChat: A Strategy-Enhanced Role-playing Framework for Diverse
Scenarios Handling Emotional Support Agent | Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising potential in providing empathetic support during interactions. However, their responses often become verbose or overly formulaic, failing to adequately address the diverse emotional support needs of real-world scenarios. To tackle this challenge, we propose an in... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 516,066 |
2407.18357 | Needle Segmentation Using GAN: Restoring Thin Instrument Visibility in
Robotic Ultrasound | Ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle insertion is a standard procedure employed in both biopsy and ablation in clinical practices. However, due to the complex interaction between tissue and instrument, the needle may deviate from the in-plane view, resulting in a lack of close monitoring of the percutaneous needle. To... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 476,330 |
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