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541k
2010.13624
Wind Power Transmission System Integration -- a Case Study of China Wind Power Base
Due to a series of supporting policies in recent years, China wind power has developed rapidly through a large-scale and centralized mode. This paper analyzes the two major concerns faced by wind power development in China: wind generation reliability and wind energy balancing. More specifically, wind farm tripping-off...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
false
false
false
false
203,195
2403.10438
Data Ethics Emergency Drill: A Toolbox for Discussing Responsible AI for Industry Teams
Researchers urge technology practitioners such as data scientists to consider the impacts and ethical implications of algorithmic decisions. However, unlike programming, statistics, and data management, discussion of ethical implications is rarely included in standard data science training. To begin to address this gap...
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
438,201
2009.13863
Distributed ADMM with Synergetic Communication and Computation
In this paper, we propose a novel distributed alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm with synergetic communication and computation, called SCCD-ADMM, to reduce the total communication and computation cost of the system. Explicitly, in the proposed algorithm, each node interacts with only part of i...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
197,872
2210.10947
Does Learning from Decentralized Non-IID Unlabeled Data Benefit from Self Supervision?
Decentralized learning has been advocated and widely deployed to make efficient use of distributed datasets, with an extensive focus on supervised learning (SL) problems. Unfortunately, the majority of real-world data are unlabeled and can be highly heterogeneous across sources. In this work, we carefully study decentr...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
325,112
2001.05759
Smart Data driven Decision Trees Ensemble Methodology for Imbalanced Big Data
Differences in data size per class, also known as imbalanced data distribution, have become a common problem affecting data quality. Big Data scenarios pose a new challenge to traditional imbalanced classification algorithms, since they are not prepared to work with such amount of data. Split data strategies and lack o...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
160,631
2312.04803
SuperNormal: Neural Surface Reconstruction via Multi-View Normal Integration
We present SuperNormal, a fast, high-fidelity approach to multi-view 3D reconstruction using surface normal maps. With a few minutes, SuperNormal produces detailed surfaces on par with 3D scanners. We harness volume rendering to optimize a neural signed distance function (SDF) powered by multi-resolution hash encoding....
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
413,831
2411.07940
Automatic dataset shift identification to support root cause analysis of AI performance drift
Shifts in data distribution can substantially harm the performance of clinical AI models. Hence, various methods have been developed to detect the presence of such shifts at deployment time. However, root causes of dataset shifts are varied, and the choice of shift mitigation strategies is highly dependent on the preci...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
507,726
2107.14425
Enhancing Social Relation Inference with Concise Interaction Graph and Discriminative Scene Representation
There has been a recent surge of research interest in attacking the problem of social relation inference based on images. Existing works classify social relations mainly by creating complicated graphs of human interactions, or learning the foreground and/or background information of persons and objects, but ignore holi...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
248,465
2208.09736
C$^{2}$IMUFS: Complementary and Consensus Learning-based Incomplete Multi-view Unsupervised Feature Selection
Multi-view unsupervised feature selection (MUFS) has been demonstrated as an effective technique to reduce the dimensionality of multi-view unlabeled data. The existing methods assume that all of views are complete. However, multi-view data are usually incomplete, i.e., a part of instances are presented on some views b...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
313,817
2111.14193
On data-driven control: informativity of noisy input-output data with cross-covariance bounds
In this paper we develop new data informativity based controller synthesis methods that extend existing frameworks in two relevant directions: a more general noise characterization in terms of cross-covariance bounds and informativity conditions for control based on input-output data. Previous works have derived necess...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
268,520
2108.10026
Deep Relational Metric Learning
This paper presents a deep relational metric learning (DRML) framework for image clustering and retrieval. Most existing deep metric learning methods learn an embedding space with a general objective of increasing interclass distances and decreasing intraclass distances. However, the conventional losses of metric learn...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
251,775
1910.06150
A generalized intelligent quality-based approach for fusing multi-source information
In this paper, we propose a generalized intelligent quality-based approach for fusing multi-source information. The goal of the proposed approach intends to fuse the multi-complex-valued distribution information while maintaining a high quality of the fused result by considering the usage of credible information source...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
149,273
2312.14473
Coordinated Active-Reactive Power Management of ReP2H Systems with Multiple Electrolyzers
Utility-scale renewable power-to-hydrogen (ReP2H) production typically uses thyristor rectifiers (TRs) to supply power to multiple electrolyzers (ELZs). They exhibit a nonlinear and non-decouplable relation between active and reactive power. The on-off scheduling and load allocation of multiple ELZs simultaneously impa...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
417,653
2311.07780
Parrot-Trained Adversarial Examples: Pushing the Practicality of Black-Box Audio Attacks against Speaker Recognition Models
Audio adversarial examples (AEs) have posed significant security challenges to real-world speaker recognition systems. Most black-box attacks still require certain information from the speaker recognition model to be effective (e.g., keeping probing and requiring the knowledge of similarity scores). This work aims to p...
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
407,464
1704.08030
Airway segmentation from 3D chest CT volumes based on volume of interest using gradient vector flow
Some lung diseases are related to bronchial airway structures and morphology. Although airway segmentation from chest CT volumes is an important task in the computer-aided diagnosis and surgery assistance systems for the chest, complete 3-D airway structure segmentation is a quite challenging task due to its complex tr...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
72,468
2103.10803
Bhattacharyya parameter of monomials codes for the Binary Erasure Channel: from pointwise to average reliability
Monomial codes were recently equipped with partial order relations, fact that allowed researchers to discover structural properties and efficient algorithm for constructing polar codes. Here, we refine the existing order relations in the particular case of Binary Erasure Channel. The new order relation takes us closer ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
225,571
0804.4466
Free Distance Bounds for Protograph-Based Regular LDPC Convolutional Codes
In this paper asymptotic methods are used to form lower bounds on the free distance to constraint length ratio of several ensembles of regular, asymptotically good, protograph-based LDPC convolutional codes. In particular, we show that the free distance to constraint length ratio of the regular LDPC convolutional codes...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
1,658
1507.08847
A novel multivariate performance optimization method based on sparse coding and hyper-predictor learning
In this paper, we investigate the problem of optimization multivariate performance measures, and propose a novel algorithm for it. Different from traditional machine learning methods which optimize simple loss functions to learn prediction function, the problem studied in this paper is how to learn effective hyper-pred...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
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45,606
2305.09122
Power Grid Transient Analysis via Open-Source Circuit Simulator: A Case Study of HVDC
This paper proposes an electronic circuit simulator-based method to accelerate the power system transient simulation, where the modeling of a generic HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) system is focused. The electronic circuit simulation equations and the backward differentiation formula for numerical solving are descr...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
364,523
2401.11420
Embedded Hyperspectral Band Selection with Adaptive Optimization for Image Semantic Segmentation
The selection of hyperspectral bands plays a pivotal role in remote sensing and image analysis, with the aim of identifying the most informative spectral bands while minimizing computational overhead. This paper introduces a pioneering approach for hyperspectral band selection that offers an embedded solution, making i...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
422,994
1907.13216
Deep Learning Training on the Edge with Low-Precision Posits
Recently, the posit numerical format has shown promise for DNN data representation and compute with ultra-low precision ([5..8]-bit). However, majority of studies focus only on DNN inference. In this work, we propose DNN training using posits and compare with the floating point training. We evaluate on both MNIST and F...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
140,313
2411.10929
Wildfire Risk Metric Impact on Public Safety Power Shut-off Cost Savings
Public Safety Power Shutoffs (PSPS) are a proactive strategy to mitigate fire hazards from power system infrastructure failures. System operators employ PSPS to deactivate portions of the electric grid with heightened wildfire risks to prevent wildfire ignition and redispatch generators to minimize load shedding. A mea...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
508,853
2202.10236
Edge Data Based Trailer Inception Probabilistic Matrix Factorization for Context-Aware Movie Recommendation
The rapid growth of edge data generated by mobile devices and applications deployed at the edge of the network has exacerbated the problem of information overload. As an effective way to alleviate information overload, recommender system can improve the quality of various services by adding application data generated b...
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
281,466
2203.12274
Pre-training to Match for Unified Low-shot Relation Extraction
Low-shot relation extraction~(RE) aims to recognize novel relations with very few or even no samples, which is critical in real scenario application. Few-shot and zero-shot RE are two representative low-shot RE tasks, which seem to be with similar target but require totally different underlying abilities. In this paper...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
287,207
2406.12433
LLM4Rerank: LLM-based Auto-Reranking Framework for Recommendations
Reranking is a critical component in recommender systems, playing an essential role in refining the output of recommendation algorithms. Traditional reranking models have focused predominantly on accuracy, but modern applications demand consideration of additional criteria such as diversity and fairness. Existing reran...
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
465,406
1211.1788
An Adaptive parameter free data mining approach for healthcare application
In today's world, healthcare is the most important factor affecting human life. Due to heavy work load it is not possible for personal healthcare. The proposed system acts as a preventive measure for determining whether a person is fit or unfit based on person's historical and real time data by applying clustering algo...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
19,629
1908.04297
Super-resolution of Omnidirectional Images Using Adversarial Learning
An omnidirectional image (ODI) enables viewers to look in every direction from a fixed point through a head-mounted display providing an immersive experience compared to that of a standard image. Designing immersive virtual reality systems with ODIs is challenging as they require high resolution content. In this paper,...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
141,439
2204.13372
Phase Shift Design in RIS Empowered Wireless Networks: From Optimization to AI-Based Methods
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have a revolutionary capability to customize the radio propagation environment for wireless networks. To fully exploit the advantages of RISs in wireless systems, the phases of the reflecting elements must be jointly designed with conventional communication resources, such as ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
293,797
2205.06331
Collaborative Multi-agent Stochastic Linear Bandits
We study a collaborative multi-agent stochastic linear bandit setting, where $N$ agents that form a network communicate locally to minimize their overall regret. In this setting, each agent has its own linear bandit problem (its own reward parameter) and the goal is to select the best global action w.r.t. the average o...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
296,206
1910.03854
Multimodal representation models for prediction and control from partial information
Similar to humans, robots benefit from interacting with their environment through a number of different sensor modalities, such as vision, touch, sound. However, learning from different sensor modalities is difficult, because the learning model must be able to handle diverse types of signals, and learn a coherent repre...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
148,608
1809.01772
Multi-view Factorization AutoEncoder with Network Constraints for Multi-omic Integrative Analysis
Multi-omic data provides multiple views of the same patients. Integrative analysis of multi-omic data is crucial to elucidate the molecular underpinning of disease etiology. However, multi-omic data has the "big p, small N" problem (the number of features is large, but the number of samples is small), it is challenging...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
106,887
2411.17608
Mixed-State Quantum Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model
Generative quantum machine learning has gained significant attention for its ability to produce quantum states with desired distributions. Among various quantum generative models, quantum denoising diffusion probabilistic models (QuDDPMs) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 100602 (2024)] provide a promising approach with stepwise ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
511,517
1804.02722
Lazy Abstraction-Based Controller Synthesis
We present lazy abstraction-based controller synthesis (ABCS) for continuous-time nonlinear dynamical systems against reach-avoid and safety specifications. State-of-the-art multi-layered ABCS pre-computes multiple finite-state abstractions of varying granularity and applies reactive synthesis to the coarsest abstracti...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
94,472
1308.4506
A study of retrieval algorithms of sparse messages in networks of neural cliques
Associative memories are data structures addressed using part of the content rather than an index. They offer good fault reliability and biological plausibility. Among different families of associative memories, sparse ones are known to offer the best efficiency (ratio of the amount of bits stored to that of bits used ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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true
false
false
26,547
2209.14708
TruEyes: Utilizing Microtasks in Mobile Apps for Crowdsourced Labeling of Machine Learning Datasets
The growing use of supervised machine learning in research and industry has increased the need for labeled datasets. Crowdsourcing has emerged as a popular method to create data labels. However, working on large batches of tasks leads to worker fatigue, negatively impacting labeling quality. To address this, we present...
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
320,330
2006.11674
Langevin Dynamics for Adaptive Inverse Reinforcement Learning of Stochastic Gradient Algorithms
Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) aims to estimate the reward function of optimizing agents by observing their response (estimates or actions). This paper considers IRL when noisy estimates of the gradient of a reward function generated by multiple stochastic gradient agents are observed. We present a generalized La...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
183,328
1612.04039
Construction of Full-Diversity LDPC Lattices for Block-Fading Channels
LDPC lattices were the first family of lattices which have an efficient decoding algorithm in high dimensions over an AWGN channel. Considering Construction D' of lattices with one binary LDPC code as underlying code gives the well known Construction A LDPC lattices or 1-level LDPC lattices. Block-fading channel (BF) i...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
65,470
2002.12455
Is the Meta-Learning Idea Able to Improve the Generalization of Deep Neural Networks on the Standard Supervised Learning?
Substantial efforts have been made on improving the generalization abilities of deep neural networks (DNNs) in order to obtain better performances without introducing more parameters. On the other hand, meta-learning approaches exhibit powerful generalization on new tasks in few-shot learning. Intuitively, few-shot lea...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
166,033
2502.06787
Visual Agentic AI for Spatial Reasoning with a Dynamic API
Visual reasoning -- the ability to interpret the visual world -- is crucial for embodied agents that operate within three-dimensional scenes. Progress in AI has led to vision and language models capable of answering questions from images. However, their performance declines when tasked with 3D spatial reasoning. To tac...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
532,244
2406.03233
Generative Diffusion Models for Fast Simulations of Particle Collisions at CERN
In High Energy Physics simulations play a crucial role in unraveling the complexities of particle collision experiments within CERN's Large Hadron Collider. Machine learning simulation methods have garnered attention as promising alternatives to traditional approaches. While existing methods mainly employ Variational A...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
461,154
2410.13597
Text-Guided Multi-Property Molecular Optimization with a Diffusion Language Model
Molecular optimization (MO) is a crucial stage in drug discovery in which task-oriented generated molecules are optimized to meet practical industrial requirements. Existing mainstream MO approaches primarily utilize external property predictors to guide iterative property optimization. However, learning all molecular ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
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false
false
false
false
false
false
499,600
1112.2816
Phase transition to two-peaks phase in an information cascade voting experiment
Observational learning is an important information aggregation mechanism. However, it occasionally leads to a state in which an entire population chooses a sub-optimal option. When it occurs and whether it is a phase transition remain unanswered. To address these questions, we performed a voting experiment in which sub...
false
false
false
true
false
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13,448
2312.05028
Cluster images with AntClust: a clustering algorithm based on the chemical recognition system of ants
We implement AntClust, a clustering algorithm based on the chemical recognition system of ants and use it to cluster images of cars. We will give a short recap summary of the main working principles of the algorithm as devised by the original paper [1]. Further, we will describe how to define a similarity function for ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
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true
false
false
false
false
false
true
413,926
1904.00172
EE-AE: An Exclusivity Enhanced Unsupervised Feature Learning Approach
Unsupervised learning is becoming more and more important recently. As one of its key components, the autoencoder (AE) aims to learn a latent feature representation of data which is more robust and discriminative. However, most AE based methods only focus on the reconstruction within the encoder-decoder phase, which ig...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
125,812
1111.0379
Fast reconstruction of phylogenetic trees using locality-sensitive hashing
We present the first sub-quadratic time algorithm that with high probability correctly reconstructs phylogenetic trees for short sequences generated by a Markov model of evolution. Due to rapid expansion in sequence databases, such very fast algorithms are becoming necessary. Other fast heuristics have been developed f...
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
12,873
2104.00163
DEALIO: Data-Efficient Adversarial Learning for Imitation from Observation
In imitation learning from observation IfO, a learning agent seeks to imitate a demonstrating agent using only observations of the demonstrated behavior without access to the control signals generated by the demonstrator. Recent methods based on adversarial imitation learning have led to state-of-the-art performance on...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
227,894
2412.08021
Can a MISL Fly? Analysis and Ingredients for Mutual Information Skill Learning
Self-supervised learning has the potential of lifting several of the key challenges in reinforcement learning today, such as exploration, representation learning, and reward design. Recent work (METRA) has effectively argued that moving away from mutual information and instead optimizing a certain Wasserstein distance ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
515,904
1305.1112
json2run: a tool for experiment design & analysis
json2run is a tool to automate the running, storage and analysis of experiments. The main advantage of json2run is that it allows to describe a set of experiments concisely as a JSON-formatted parameter tree. It also supports parallel execution of experiments, automatic parameter tuning through the F-Race framework and...
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
24,406
2310.07338
From Supervised to Generative: A Novel Paradigm for Tabular Deep Learning with Large Language Models
Tabular data is foundational to predictive modeling in various crucial industries, including healthcare, finance, retail, sustainability, etc. Despite the progress made in specialized models, there is an increasing demand for universal models that can transfer knowledge, generalize from limited data, and follow human i...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
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398,933
2407.14570
Are handcrafted filters helpful for attributing AI-generated images?
Recently, a vast number of image generation models have been proposed, which raises concerns regarding the misuse of these artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for generating fake images. To attribute the AI-generated images, existing schemes usually design and train deep neural networks (DNNs) to learn the model fi...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
474,833
2006.03963
Combinatorial Black-Box Optimization with Expert Advice
We consider the problem of black-box function optimization over the boolean hypercube. Despite the vast literature on black-box function optimization over continuous domains, not much attention has been paid to learning models for optimization over combinatorial domains until recently. However, the computational comple...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
180,499
2111.02249
Learned Image Compression for Machine Perception
Recent work has shown that learned image compression strategies can outperform standard hand-crafted compression algorithms that have been developed over decades of intensive research on the rate-distortion trade-off. With growing applications of computer vision, high quality image reconstruction from a compressible re...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
264,813
2308.11249
Video BagNet: short temporal receptive fields increase robustness in long-term action recognition
Previous work on long-term video action recognition relies on deep 3D-convolutional models that have a large temporal receptive field (RF). We argue that these models are not always the best choice for temporal modeling in videos. A large temporal receptive field allows the model to encode the exact sub-action order of...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
387,069
1606.05593
Introspective Agents: Confidence Measures for General Value Functions
Agents of general intelligence deployed in real-world scenarios must adapt to ever-changing environmental conditions. While such adaptive agents may leverage engineered knowledge, they will require the capacity to construct and evaluate knowledge themselves from their own experience in a bottom-up, constructivist fashi...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
57,429
1811.10396
Learning to Skip Ineffectual Recurrent Computations in LSTMs
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is a special class of recurrent neural network, which has shown remarkable successes in processing sequential data. The typical architecture of an LSTM involves a set of states and gates: the states retain information over arbitrary time intervals and the gates regulate the flow of informa...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
false
false
false
114,479
0911.0183
A Gibbs Sampling Based MAP Detection Algorithm for OFDM Over Rapidly Varying Mobile Radio Channels
In orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems operating over rapidly time-varying channels, the orthogonality between subcarriers is destroyed leading to inter-carrier interference (ICI) and resulting in an irreducible error floor. In this paper, a new and low-complexity maximum {\em a posteriori} probab...
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false
false
false
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true
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false
4,838
2204.00824
Graph-based Approximate NN Search: A Revisit
Nearest neighbor search plays a fundamental role in many disciplines such as multimedia information retrieval, data-mining, and machine learning. The graph-based search approaches show superior performance over other types of approaches in recent studies. In this paper, the graph-based NN search is revisited. We optimi...
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false
false
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false
289,400
1805.06201
Contextual Augmentation: Data Augmentation by Words with Paradigmatic Relations
We propose a novel data augmentation for labeled sentences called contextual augmentation. We assume an invariance that sentences are natural even if the words in the sentences are replaced with other words with paradigmatic relations. We stochastically replace words with other words that are predicted by a bi-directio...
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false
false
false
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false
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true
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false
97,556
1711.08565
Person Transfer GAN to Bridge Domain Gap for Person Re-Identification
Although the performance of person Re-Identification (ReID) has been significantly boosted, many challenging issues in real scenarios have not been fully investigated, e.g., the complex scenes and lighting variations, viewpoint and pose changes, and the large number of identities in a camera network. To facilitate the ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
85,227
2401.03205
The Dawn After the Dark: An Empirical Study on Factuality Hallucination in Large Language Models
In the era of large language models (LLMs), hallucination (i.e., the tendency to generate factually incorrect content) poses great challenge to trustworthy and reliable deployment of LLMs in real-world applications. To tackle the LLM hallucination, three key questions should be well studied: how to detect hallucination...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
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false
false
false
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false
false
false
false
420,020
1703.09026
Trespassing the Boundaries: Labeling Temporal Bounds for Object Interactions in Egocentric Video
Manual annotations of temporal bounds for object interactions (i.e. start and end times) are typical training input to recognition, localization and detection algorithms. For three publicly available egocentric datasets, we uncover inconsistencies in ground truth temporal bounds within and across annotators and dataset...
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false
false
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false
false
70,687
2407.01065
Improve ROI with Causal Learning and Conformal Prediction
In the commercial sphere, such as operations and maintenance, advertising, and marketing recommendations, intelligent decision-making utilizing data mining and neural network technologies is crucial, especially in resource allocation to optimize ROI. This study delves into the Cost-aware Binary Treatment Assignment Pro...
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false
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true
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false
469,134
2211.02643
A Transformer Architecture for Online Gesture Recognition of Mathematical Expressions
The Transformer architecture is shown to provide a powerful framework as an end-to-end model for building expression trees from online handwritten gestures corresponding to glyph strokes. In particular, the attention mechanism was successfully used to encode, learn and enforce the underlying syntax of expressions creat...
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false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
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false
328,648
2311.14094
Robust Decision Aggregation with Second-order Information
We consider a decision aggregation problem with two experts who each make a binary recommendation after observing a private signal about an unknown binary world state. An agent, who does not know the joint information structure between signals and states, sees the experts' recommendations and aims to match the action w...
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false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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true
409,991
2206.04733
On Low-Complexity Quickest Intervention of Mutated Diffusion Processes Through Local Approximation
We consider the problem of controlling a mutated diffusion process with an unknown mutation time. The problem is formulated as the quickest intervention problem with the mutation modeled by a change-point, which is a generalization of the quickest change-point detection (QCD). Our goal is to intervene in the mutated pr...
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false
false
false
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false
301,743
2011.10704
Neural Group Testing to Accelerate Deep Learning
Recent advances in deep learning have made the use of large, deep neural networks with tens of millions of parameters. The sheer size of these networks imposes a challenging computational burden during inference. Existing work focuses primarily on accelerating each forward pass of a neural network. Inspired by the grou...
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false
false
false
true
false
true
false
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true
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false
207,593
2012.12060
Information Leakage Games: Exploring Information as a Utility Function
A common goal in the areas of secure information flow and privacy is to build effective defenses against unwanted leakage of information. To this end, one must be able to reason about potential attacks and their interplay with possible defenses. In this paper, we propose a game-theoretic framework to formalize strategi...
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false
false
false
true
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true
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false
true
212,810
2207.04789
bloomRF: On Performing Range-Queries in Bloom-Filters with Piecewise-Monotone Hash Functions and Prefix Hashing
We introduce bloomRF as a unified method for approximate membership testing that supports both point- and range-queries. As a first core idea, bloomRF introduces novel prefix hashing to efficiently encode range information in the hash-code of the key itself. As a second key concept, bloomRF proposes novel piecewise-mon...
false
false
false
false
false
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false
true
false
307,311
2201.10249
Diversity in the Music Listening Experience: Insights from Focus Group Interviews
Music listening in today's digital spaces is highly characterized by the availability of huge music catalogues, accessible by people all over the world. In this scenario, recommender systems are designed to guide listeners in finding tracks and artists that best fit their requests, having therefore the power to influen...
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
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false
276,925
2302.09301
Exploring the Representation Manifolds of Stable Diffusion Through the Lens of Intrinsic Dimension
Prompting has become an important mechanism by which users can more effectively interact with many flavors of foundation model. Indeed, the last several years have shown that well-honed prompts can sometimes unlock emergent capabilities within such models. While there has been a substantial amount of empirical explorat...
false
false
false
false
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true
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false
346,361
2211.15242
Ising Model on Locally Tree-like Graphs: Uniqueness of Solutions to Cavity Equations
In the study of Ising models on large locally tree-like graphs, in both rigorous and non-rigorous methods one is often led to understanding the so-called belief propagation distributional recursions and its fixed points. We prove that there is at most one non-trivial fixed point for Ising models with zero or certain ra...
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false
false
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false
333,175
1809.05127
IL-Net: Using Expert Knowledge to Guide the Design of Furcated Neural Networks
Deep neural networks (DNN) excel at extracting patterns. Through representation learning and automated feature engineering on large datasets, such models have been highly successful in computer vision and natural language applications. Designing optimal network architectures from a principled or rational approach howev...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
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false
false
107,721
2411.02236
3D Audio-Visual Segmentation
Recognizing the sounding objects in scenes is a longstanding objective in embodied AI, with diverse applications in robotics and AR/VR/MR. To that end, Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS), taking as condition an audio signal to identify the masks of the target sounding objects in an input image with synchronous camera and ...
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
true
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false
false
false
true
505,410
2304.04158
Does Continual Learning Equally Forget All Parameters?
Distribution shift (e.g., task or domain shift) in continual learning (CL) usually results in catastrophic forgetting of neural networks. Although it can be alleviated by repeatedly replaying buffered data, the every-step replay is time-consuming. In this paper, we study which modules in neural networks are more prone ...
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false
false
false
false
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true
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false
357,105
2104.10378
Wireless Sensing With Deep Spectrogram Network and Primitive Based Autoregressive Hybrid Channel Model
Human motion recognition (HMR) based on wireless sensing is a low-cost technique for scene understanding. Current HMR systems adopt support vector machines (SVMs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to classify radar signals. However, whether a deeper learning model could improve the system performance is currentl...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
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false
231,560
0904.0814
Stability Analysis and Learning Bounds for Transductive Regression Algorithms
This paper uses the notion of algorithmic stability to derive novel generalization bounds for several families of transductive regression algorithms, both by using convexity and closed-form solutions. Our analysis helps compare the stability of these algorithms. It also shows that a number of widely used transductive r...
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false
false
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false
3,487
2209.05917
SpaDE: Improving Sparse Representations using a Dual Document Encoder for First-stage Retrieval
Sparse document representations have been widely used to retrieve relevant documents via exact lexical matching. Owing to the pre-computed inverted index, it supports fast ad-hoc search but incurs the vocabulary mismatch problem. Although recent neural ranking models using pre-trained language models can address this p...
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
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false
false
false
false
false
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false
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false
317,241
1006.1699
Multidimensional Datawarehouse with Combination Formula
Multidimensional in data warehouse is a compulsion and become the most important for information delivery, without multidimensional Multidimensional in data warehouse is a compulsion and become the most important for information delivery, without multidimensional datawarehouse is incomplete. Multidimensional give abili...
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false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
false
false
false
false
true
false
6,732
2311.12233
Unifying Corroborative and Contributive Attributions in Large Language Models
As businesses, products, and services spring up around large language models, the trustworthiness of these models hinges on the verifiability of their outputs. However, methods for explaining language model outputs largely fall across two distinct fields of study which both use the term "attribution" to refer to entire...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
409,251
2002.04017
Provable Self-Play Algorithms for Competitive Reinforcement Learning
Self-play, where the algorithm learns by playing against itself without requiring any direct supervision, has become the new weapon in modern Reinforcement Learning (RL) for achieving superhuman performance in practice. However, the majority of exisiting theory in reinforcement learning only applies to the setting wher...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
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false
163,479
2003.12756
Harmonic Decompositions of Convolutional Networks
We present a description of the function space and the smoothness class associated with a convolutional network using the machinery of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. We show that the mapping associated with a convolutional network expands into a sum involving elementary functions akin to spherical harmonics. This f...
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false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
false
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false
false
false
170,002
2011.14917
Comparative Analysis of Extreme Verification Latency Learning Algorithms
One of the more challenging real-world problems in computational intelligence is to learn from non-stationary streaming data, also known as concept drift. Perhaps even a more challenging version of this scenario is when -- following a small set of initial labeled data -- the data stream consists of unlabeled data only....
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
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false
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false
false
false
false
208,929
2312.15561
README: Bridging Medical Jargon and Lay Understanding for Patient Education through Data-Centric NLP
The advancement in healthcare has shifted focus toward patient-centric approaches, particularly in self-care and patient education, facilitated by access to Electronic Health Records (EHR). However, medical jargon in EHRs poses significant challenges in patient comprehension. To address this, we introduce a new task of...
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false
false
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false
418,048
1806.00589
Efficient Entropy for Policy Gradient with Multidimensional Action Space
In recent years, deep reinforcement learning has been shown to be adept at solving sequential decision processes with high-dimensional state spaces such as in the Atari games. Many reinforcement learning problems, however, involve high-dimensional discrete action spaces as well as high-dimensional state spaces. This pa...
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false
false
false
true
false
true
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true
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false
false
99,341
2107.12939
Optimal Frequency Regulation using Packetized Energy Management
Packetized energy management (PEM) is a demand dispatch scheme that can be used to provide ancillary services such as frequency regulation. In PEM, distributed energy resources (DERs) are granted uninterruptible access to the grid for a pre-specified time interval called the packet length. This results in a down ramp-l...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
248,053
2312.11513
Maatphor: Automated Variant Analysis for Prompt Injection Attacks
Prompt injection has emerged as a serious security threat to large language models (LLMs). At present, the current best-practice for defending against newly-discovered prompt injection techniques is to add additional guardrails to the system (e.g., by updating the system prompt or using classifiers on the input and/or ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
416,602
1003.0691
Statistical and Computational Tradeoffs in Stochastic Composite Likelihood
Maximum likelihood estimators are often of limited practical use due to the intensive computation they require. We propose a family of alternative estimators that maximize a stochastic variation of the composite likelihood function. Each of the estimators resolve the computation-accuracy tradeoff differently, and taken...
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false
false
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true
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false
5,833
2402.12212
Polarization of Autonomous Generative AI Agents Under Echo Chambers
Online social networks often create echo chambers where people only hear opinions reinforcing their beliefs. An echo chamber often generates polarization, leading to conflicts caused by people with radical opinions, such as the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol. The echo chamber has been viewed as a human-speci...
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false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
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false
430,754
2501.02278
An experimental comparison of tree-data structures for connectivity queries on fully-dynamic undirected graphs (Extended Version)
During the past decades significant efforts have been made to propose data structures for answering connectivity queries on fully dynamic graphs, i.e., graphs with frequent insertions and deletions of edges. However, a comprehensive understanding of how these data structures perform in practice is missing, since not al...
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false
false
false
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522,419
cmp-lg/9406033
Verb Semantics and Lexical Selection
This paper will focus on the semantic representation of verbs in computer systems and its impact on lexical selection problems in machine translation (MT). Two groups of English and Chinese verbs are examined to show that lexical selection must be based on interpretation of the sentence as well as selection restriction...
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false
false
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false
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true
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false
536,112
1809.06098
Policy Optimization via Importance Sampling
Policy optimization is an effective reinforcement learning approach to solve continuous control tasks. Recent achievements have shown that alternating online and offline optimization is a successful choice for efficient trajectory reuse. However, deciding when to stop optimizing and collect new trajectories is non-triv...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
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false
false
107,960
2410.16212
Comprehensive benchmarking of large language models for RNA secondary structure prediction
Inspired by the success of large language models (LLM) for DNA and proteins, several LLM for RNA have been developed recently. RNA-LLM uses large datasets of RNA sequences to learn, in a self-supervised way, how to represent each RNA base with a semantically rich numerical vector. This is done under the hypothesis that...
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false
false
false
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true
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false
500,929
2102.09680
Fixing Errors of the Google Voice Recognizer through Phonetic Distance Metrics
Speech recognition systems for the Spanish language, such as Google's, produce errors quite frequently when used in applications of a specific domain. These errors mostly occur when recognizing words new to the recognizer's language model or ad hoc to the domain. This article presents an algorithm that uses Levenshtein...
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false
false
false
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false
220,851
2203.09281
Ranking of Communities in Multiplex Spatiotemporal Models of Brain Dynamics
As a relatively new field, network neuroscience has tended to focus on aggregate behaviours of the brain averaged over many successive experiments or over long recordings in order to construct robust brain models. These models are limited in their ability to explain dynamic state changes in the brain which occurs spont...
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false
false
true
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false
true
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false
286,102
1602.07337
Sparse Estimation of Multivariate Poisson Log-Normal Models from Count Data
Modeling data with multivariate count responses is a challenging problem due to the discrete nature of the responses. Existing methods for univariate count responses cannot be easily extended to the multivariate case since the dependency among multiple responses needs to be properly accommodated. In this paper, we prop...
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false
52,494
1907.06417
Quick, Stat!: A Statistical Analysis of the Quick, Draw! Dataset
The Quick, Draw! Dataset is a Google dataset with a collection of 50 million drawings, divided in 345 categories, collected from the users of the game Quick, Draw!. In contrast with most of the existing image datasets, in the Quick, Draw! Dataset, drawings are stored as time series of pencil positions instead of a bitm...
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false
false
false
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true
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false
138,621
2210.00169
Multi-stage Progressive Compression of Conformer Transducer for On-device Speech Recognition
The smaller memory bandwidth in smart devices prompts development of smaller Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models. To obtain a smaller model, one can employ the model compression techniques. Knowledge distillation (KD) is a popular model compression approach that has shown to achieve smaller model size with relati...
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false
true
false
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true
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false
320,762
2305.04288
Towards Achieving Near-optimal Utility for Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning via Data Generation and Parameter Distortion
Federated learning (FL) enables participating parties to collaboratively build a global model with boosted utility without disclosing private data information. Appropriate protection mechanisms have to be adopted to fulfill the requirements in preserving \textit{privacy} and maintaining high model \textit{utility}. The...
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362,710
1602.05350
Relative Error Embeddings for the Gaussian Kernel Distance
A reproducing kernel can define an embedding of a data point into an infinite dimensional reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). The norm in this space describes a distance, which we call the kernel distance. The random Fourier features (of Rahimi and Recht) describe an oblivious approximate mapping into finite dimen...
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false
52,243
2402.12326
PsychoGAT: A Novel Psychological Measurement Paradigm through Interactive Fiction Games with LLM Agents
Psychological measurement is essential for mental health, self-understanding, and personal development. Traditional methods, such as self-report scales and psychologist interviews, often face challenges with engagement and accessibility. While game-based and LLM-based tools have been explored to improve user interest a...
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430,802