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541k
2408.09646
Debiased Contrastive Representation Learning for Mitigating Dual Biases in Recommender Systems
In recommender systems, popularity and conformity biases undermine recommender effectiveness by disproportionately favouring popular items, leading to their over-representation in recommendation lists and causing an unbalanced distribution of user-item historical data. We construct a causal graph to address both biases...
false
false
false
false
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false
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481,522
1102.2837
Efficient Promotion Strategies in Hierarchical Organizations
The Peter principle has been recently investigated by means of an agent-based simulation and its validity has been numerically corroborated. It has been confirmed that, within certain conditions, it can really influence in a negative way the efficiency of a pyramidal organization adopting meritocratic promotions. It wa...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
false
false
false
9,179
2001.10888
Cross-Layer Scheduling and Beamforming in Smart-Grid Powered Cellular Networks With Heterogeneous Energy Coordination
User scheduling, beamforming and energy coordination are investigated in smart-grid powered cellular networks (SGPCNs), where the base stations are powered by a smart grid and natural renewable energy sources. Heterogeneous energy coordination is considered in SGPCNs, namely energy merchandizing with the smart grid and...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
161,928
1706.05374
Expected Policy Gradients
We propose expected policy gradients (EPG), which unify stochastic policy gradients (SPG) and deterministic policy gradients (DPG) for reinforcement learning. Inspired by expected sarsa, EPG integrates across the action when estimating the gradient, instead of relying only on the action in the sampled trajectory. We es...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
75,503
1103.5348
Precoding for Outage Probability Minimization on Block Fading Channels
The outage probability limit is a fundamental and achievable lower bound on the word error rate of coded communication systems affected by fading. This limit is mainly determined by two parameters: the diversity order and the coding gain. With linear precoding, full diversity on a block fading channel can be achieved w...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
9,780
2202.00514
Analyzing Community-aware Centrality Measures Using The Linear Threshold Model
Targeting influential nodes in complex networks allows fastening or hindering rumors, epidemics, and electric blackouts. Since communities are prevalent in real-world networks, community-aware centrality measures exploit this information to target influential nodes. Researches show that they compare favorably with clas...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
278,169
2205.09898
Let the Model Decide its Curriculum for Multitask Learning
Curriculum learning strategies in prior multi-task learning approaches arrange datasets in a difficulty hierarchy either based on human perception or by exhaustively searching the optimal arrangement. However, human perception of difficulty may not always correlate well with machine interpretation leading to poor perfo...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
297,463
2011.07586
Uncertainty as a Form of Transparency: Measuring, Communicating, and Using Uncertainty
Algorithmic transparency entails exposing system properties to various stakeholders for purposes that include understanding, improving, and contesting predictions. Until now, most research into algorithmic transparency has predominantly focused on explainability. Explainability attempts to provide reasons for a machine...
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
206,604
2206.09010
LIMO: Latent Inceptionism for Targeted Molecule Generation
Generation of drug-like molecules with high binding affinity to target proteins remains a difficult and resource-intensive task in drug discovery. Existing approaches primarily employ reinforcement learning, Markov sampling, or deep generative models guided by Gaussian processes, which can be prohibitively slow when ge...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
303,391
2412.16925
Quantifying Public Response to COVID-19 Events: Introducing the Community Sentiment and Engagement Index
This study introduces the Community Sentiment and Engagement Index (CSEI), developed to capture nuanced public sentiment and engagement variations on social media, particularly in response to major events related to COVID-19. Constructed with diverse sentiment indicators, CSEI integrates features like engagement, daily...
false
false
false
true
true
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
519,751
2404.16548
Cross-Domain Spatial Matching for Camera and Radar Sensor Data Fusion in Autonomous Vehicle Perception System
In this paper, we propose a novel approach to address the problem of camera and radar sensor fusion for 3D object detection in autonomous vehicle perception systems. Our approach builds on recent advances in deep learning and leverages the strengths of both sensors to improve object detection performance. Precisely, we...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
449,535
1401.5636
Causal Discovery in a Binary Exclusive-or Skew Acyclic Model: BExSAM
Discovering causal relations among observed variables in a given data set is a major objective in studies of statistics and artificial intelligence. Recently, some techniques to discover a unique causal model have been explored based on non-Gaussianity of the observed data distribution. However, most of these are limit...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
30,215
1806.02400
A Comparative Study on Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Approaches for Coffee Crop Mapping
In this work, we investigate the application of existing unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) approaches to the task of transferring knowledge between crop regions having different coffee patterns. Given a geographical region with fully mapped coffee plantations, we observe that this knowledge can be used to train a cl...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
99,770
1909.08964
To Detect Irregular Trade Behaviors In Stock Market By Using Graph Based Ranking Methods
To detect the irregular trade behaviors in the stock market is the important problem in machine learning field. These irregular trade behaviors are obviously illegal. To detect these irregular trade behaviors in the stock market, data scientists normally employ the supervised learning techniques. In this paper, we empl...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
146,104
2405.16310
An Empirical Exploration of Trust Dynamics in LLM Supply Chains
With the widespread proliferation of AI systems, trust in AI is an important and timely topic to navigate. Researchers so far have largely employed a myopic view of this relationship. In particular, a limited number of relevant trustors (e.g., end-users) and trustees (i.e., AI systems) have been considered, and empiric...
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
457,357
2111.12489
Repeated-root Constacyclic Codes with Optimal Locality
A code is called a locally repairable code (LRC) if any code symbol is a function of a small fraction of other code symbols. When a locally repairable code is employed in a distributed storage systems, an erased symbol can be recovered by accessing only a small number of other symbols, and hence alleviating the network...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
267,981
1207.7144
Information and Estimation over Binomial and Negative Binomial Models
In recent years, a number of results have been developed which connect information measures and estimation measures under various models, including, predominently, Gaussian and Poisson models. More recent results due to Taborda and Perez-Cruz relate the relative entropy to certain mismatched estimation errors in the co...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
17,829
1109.0687
Performance of distributed mechanisms for flow admission in wireless adhoc networks
Given a wireless network where some pairs of communication links interfere with each other, we study sufficient conditions for determining whether a given set of minimum bandwidth quality-of-service (QoS) requirements can be satisfied. We are especially interested in algorithms which have low communication overhead and...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
11,957
2102.10130
Image Classification using CNN for Traffic Signs in Pakistan
The autonomous automotive industry is one of the largest and most conventional projects worldwide, with many technology companies effectively designing and orienting their products towards automobile safety and accuracy. These products are performing very well over the roads in developed countries. But can fail in the ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
220,979
2411.12181
Enhancing Low Dose Computed Tomography Images Using Consistency Training Techniques
Diffusion models have significant impact on wide range of generative tasks, especially on image inpainting and restoration. Although the improvements on aiming for decreasing number of function evaluations (NFE), the iterative results are still computationally expensive. Consistency models are as a new family of genera...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
509,325
2405.12701
OLAPH: Improving Factuality in Biomedical Long-form Question Answering
In the medical domain, numerous scenarios necessitate the long-form generation ability of large language models (LLMs). Specifically, when addressing patients' questions, it is essential that the model's response conveys factual claims, highlighting the need for an automated method to evaluate those claims. Thus, we in...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
455,618
2311.03551
Context Unlocks Emotions: Text-based Emotion Classification Dataset Auditing with Large Language Models
The lack of contextual information in text data can make the annotation process of text-based emotion classification datasets challenging. As a result, such datasets often contain labels that fail to consider all the relevant emotions in the vocabulary. This misalignment between text inputs and labels can degrade the p...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
405,890
2405.01538
Multi-Space Alignments Towards Universal LiDAR Segmentation
A unified and versatile LiDAR segmentation model with strong robustness and generalizability is desirable for safe autonomous driving perception. This work presents M3Net, a one-of-a-kind framework for fulfilling multi-task, multi-dataset, multi-modality LiDAR segmentation in a universal manner using just a single set ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
451,392
1902.02629
SAPSAM - Sparsely Annotated Pathological Sign Activation Maps - A novel approach to train Convolutional Neural Networks on lung CT scans using binary labels only
Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA) is a complex lung disease caused by infection with Aspergillus. Computed tomography (CT) images are frequently requested in patients with suspected and established disease, but the radiological signs on CT are difficult to quantify making accurate follow-up challenging. We propose ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
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false
false
false
false
false
120,918
1912.11176
Unsupervised Learning of Graph Hierarchical Abstractions with Differentiable Coarsening and Optimal Transport
Hierarchical abstractions are a methodology for solving large-scale graph problems in various disciplines. Coarsening is one such approach: it generates a pyramid of graphs whereby the one in the next level is a structural summary of the prior one. With a long history in scientific computing, many coarsening strategies...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
158,497
2204.07980
Does Recommend-Revise Produce Reliable Annotations? An Analysis on Missing Instances in DocRED
DocRED is a widely used dataset for document-level relation extraction. In the large-scale annotation, a \textit{recommend-revise} scheme is adopted to reduce the workload. Within this scheme, annotators are provided with candidate relation instances from distant supervision, and they then manually supplement and remov...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
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false
false
false
false
false
false
false
291,922
2301.00057
A Mapping of Assurance Techniques for Learning Enabled Autonomous Systems to the Systems Engineering Lifecycle
Learning enabled autonomous systems provide increased capabilities compared to traditional systems. However, the complexity of and probabilistic nature in the underlying methods enabling such capabilities present challenges for current systems engineering processes for assurance, and test, evaluation, verification, and...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
338,781
2404.00099
Efficient and Sharp Off-Policy Evaluation in Robust Markov Decision Processes
We study the evaluation of a policy under best- and worst-case perturbations to a Markov decision process (MDP), using transition observations from the original MDP, whether they are generated under the same or a different policy. This is an important problem when there is the possibility of a shift between historical ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
442,762
2305.09057
Self-Supervised Pretraining on Paired Sequences of fMRI Data for Transfer Learning to Brain Decoding Tasks
In this work we introduce a self-supervised pretraining framework for transformers on functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data. First, we pretrain our architecture on two self-supervised tasks simultaneously to teach the model a general understanding of the temporal and spatial dynamics of human auditory corte...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
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false
false
364,494
1611.08229
Fast Orthonormal Sparsifying Transforms Based on Householder Reflectors
Dictionary learning is the task of determining a data-dependent transform that yields a sparse representation of some observed data. The dictionary learning problem is non-convex, and usually solved via computationally complex iterative algorithms. Furthermore, the resulting transforms obtained generally lack structure...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
64,467
2211.01839
HyperSound: Generating Implicit Neural Representations of Audio Signals with Hypernetworks
Implicit neural representations (INRs) are a rapidly growing research field, which provides alternative ways to represent multimedia signals. Recent applications of INRs include image super-resolution, compression of high-dimensional signals, or 3D rendering. However, these solutions usually focus on visual data, and a...
false
false
true
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
328,380
2401.11491
BA-LINS: A Frame-to-Frame Bundle Adjustment for LiDAR-Inertial Navigation
Bundle Adjustment (BA) has been proven to improve the accuracy of the LiDAR mapping. However, the BA method has not yet been properly employed in a dead-reckoning navigation system. In this paper, we present a frame-to-frame (F2F) BA for LiDAR-inertial navigation, named BA-LINS. Based on the direct F2F point-cloud asso...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
423,026
2401.02274
ShapeAug: Occlusion Augmentation for Event Camera Data
Recently, Dynamic Vision Sensors (DVSs) sparked a lot of interest due to their inherent advantages over conventional RGB cameras. These advantages include a low latency, a high dynamic range and a low energy consumption. Nevertheless, the processing of DVS data using Deep Learning (DL) methods remains a challenge, part...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
419,655
2010.01494
PTUM: Pre-training User Model from Unlabeled User Behaviors via Self-supervision
User modeling is critical for many personalized web services. Many existing methods model users based on their behaviors and the labeled data of target tasks. However, these methods cannot exploit useful information in unlabeled user behavior data, and their performance may be not optimal when labeled data is scarce. M...
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
198,675
2403.00189
The Road to Next-Generation Multiple Access: A 50-Year Tutorial Review
The evolution of wireless communications has been significantly influenced by remarkable advancements in multiple access (MA) technologies over the past five decades, shaping the landscape of modern connectivity. Within this context, a comprehensive tutorial review is presented, focusing on representative MA techniques...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
433,886
cs/0003043
Automatic Classification of Text Databases through Query Probing
Many text databases on the web are "hidden" behind search interfaces, and their documents are only accessible through querying. Search engines typically ignore the contents of such search-only databases. Recently, Yahoo-like directories have started to manually organize these databases into categories that users can br...
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
537,056
2012.11369
Flexible, Non-parametric Modeling Using Regularized Neural Networks
Non-parametric, additive models are able to capture complex data dependencies in a flexible, yet interpretable way. However, choosing the format of the additive components often requires non-trivial data exploration. Here, as an alternative, we propose PrAda-net, a one-hidden-layer neural network, trained with proximal...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
212,620
2403.05564
Promoting Fair Vaccination Strategies Through Influence Maximization: A Case Study on COVID-19 Spread
The aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic saw more severe outcomes for racial minority groups and economically-deprived communities. Such disparities can be explained by several factors, including unequal access to healthcare, as well as the inability of low income groups to reduce their mobility due to work or social obl...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
436,060
2108.11513
Learning Effective and Efficient Embedding via an Adaptively-Masked Twins-based Layer
Embedding learning for categorical features is crucial for the deep learning-based recommendation models (DLRMs). Each feature value is mapped to an embedding vector via an embedding learning process. Conventional methods configure a fixed and uniform embedding size to all feature values from the same feature field. Ho...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
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false
false
252,196
2405.05363
LOC-ZSON: Language-driven Object-Centric Zero-Shot Object Retrieval and Navigation
In this paper, we present LOC-ZSON, a novel Language-driven Object-Centric image representation for object navigation task within complex scenes. We propose an object-centric image representation and corresponding losses for visual-language model (VLM) fine-tuning, which can handle complex object-level queries. In addi...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
452,889
2007.07591
Learning Invariances for Interpretability using Supervised VAE
We propose to learn model invariances as a means of interpreting a model. This is motivated by a reverse engineering principle. If we understand a problem, we may introduce inductive biases in our model in the form of invariances. Conversely, when interpreting a complex supervised model, we can study its invariances to...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
187,381
2003.02306
Reduced Dilation-Erosion Perceptron for Binary Classification
Dilation and erosion are two elementary operations from mathematical morphology, a non-linear lattice computing methodology widely used for image processing and analysis. The dilation-erosion perceptron (DEP) is a morphological neural network obtained by a convex combination of a dilation and an erosion followed by the...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
166,901
2206.06126
Robust Time Series Denoising with Learnable Wavelet Packet Transform
Signal denoising is a key preprocessing step for many applications, as the performance of a learning task is closely related to the quality of the input data. In this paper, we apply a signal processing based deep neural network architecture, a learnable extension of the wavelet packet transform. As main advantages, th...
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
302,262
2502.08106
PoGDiff: Product-of-Gaussians Diffusion Models for Imbalanced Text-to-Image Generation
Diffusion models have made significant advancements in recent years. However, their performance often deteriorates when trained or fine-tuned on imbalanced datasets. This degradation is largely due to the disproportionate representation of majority and minority data in image-text pairs. In this paper, we propose a gene...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
532,892
2404.12292
Reducing Bias in Pre-trained Models by Tuning while Penalizing Change
Deep models trained on large amounts of data often incorporate implicit biases present during training time. If later such a bias is discovered during inference or deployment, it is often necessary to acquire new data and retrain the model. This behavior is especially problematic in critical areas such as autonomous dr...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
447,822
2003.04593
3D printed cable-driven continuum robots with generally routed cables: modeling and experiments
Continuum robots are becoming increasingly popular for applications which require the robots to deform and change shape, while also being compliant. A cable-driven continuum robot is one of the most commonly used type. Typical cable driven continuum robots consist of a flexible backbone with spacer disks attached to th...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
167,596
1710.05233
Learners that Use Little Information
We study learning algorithms that are restricted to using a small amount of information from their input sample. We introduce a category of learning algorithms we term $d$-bit information learners, which are algorithms whose output conveys at most $d$ bits of information of their input. A central theme in this work is ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
82,604
2401.08649
Deep Pulse-Coupled Neural Networks
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) capture the information processing mechanism of the brain by taking advantage of spiking neurons, such as the Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) model neuron, which incorporates temporal dynamics and transmits information via discrete and asynchronous spikes. However, the simplified biologica...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
421,972
1707.01939
High-Performance FPGA Implementation of Equivariant Adaptive Separation via Independence Algorithm for Independent Component Analysis
Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a dimensionality reduction technique that can boost efficiency of machine learning models that deal with probability density functions, e.g. Bayesian neural networks. Algorithms that implement adaptive ICA converge slower than their nonadaptive counterparts, however, they are cap...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
76,620
2410.00054
Transferable Unsupervised Outlier Detection Framework for Human Semantic Trajectories
Semantic trajectories, which enrich spatial-temporal data with textual information such as trip purposes or location activities, are key for identifying outlier behaviors critical to healthcare, social security, and urban planning. Traditional outlier detection relies on heuristic rules, which requires domain knowledge...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
493,213
1811.03519
Few-shot learning with attention-based sequence-to-sequence models
End-to-end approaches have recently become popular as a means of simplifying the training and deployment of speech recognition systems. However, they often require large amounts of data to perform well on large vocabulary tasks. With the aim of making end-to-end approaches usable by a broader range of researchers, we e...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
112,858
2202.09631
Confidence-rich Localization and Mapping based on Particle Filter for Robotic Exploration
This paper mainly studies the localization and mapping of range sensing robots in the confidence-rich map (CRM) and then extends it to provide a full state estimate for information-theoretic exploration. Most previous works about active simultaneous localization and mapping and exploration always assumed the known robo...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
281,260
2109.12969
Challenging the Semi-Supervised VAE Framework for Text Classification
Semi-Supervised Variational Autoencoders (SSVAEs) are widely used models for data efficient learning. In this paper, we question the adequacy of the standard design of sequence SSVAEs for the task of text classification as we exhibit two sources of overcomplexity for which we provide simplifications. These simplificati...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
257,476
2106.10456
Humble Teachers Teach Better Students for Semi-Supervised Object Detection
We propose a semi-supervised approach for contemporary object detectors following the teacher-student dual model framework. Our method is featured with 1) the exponential moving averaging strategy to update the teacher from the student online, 2) using plenty of region proposals and soft pseudo-labels as the student's ...
false
false
false
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false
242,024
2103.06467
Pavement Distress Detection and Segmentation using YOLOv4 and DeepLabv3 on Pavements in the Philippines
Road transport infrastructure is critical for safe, fast, economical, and reliable mobility within the whole country that is conducive to a productive society. However, roads tend to deteriorate over time due to natural causes in the environment and repeated traffic loads. Pavement Distress (PD) detection is essential ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
224,310
2003.01916
Optimal Deep Learning for Robot Touch
This article illustrates the application of deep learning to robot touch by considering a basic yet fundamental capability: estimating the relative pose of part of an object in contact with a tactile sensor. We begin by surveying deep learning applied to tactile robotics, focussing on optical tactile sensors, which hel...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
166,804
2308.00958
Isolation and Induction: Training Robust Deep Neural Networks against Model Stealing Attacks
Despite the broad application of Machine Learning models as a Service (MLaaS), they are vulnerable to model stealing attacks. These attacks can replicate the model functionality by using the black-box query process without any prior knowledge of the target victim model. Existing stealing defenses add deceptive perturba...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
383,094
2410.11463
Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) Attribution Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
The development of the DRL model for malware attribution involved extensive research, iterative coding, and numerous adjustments based on the insights gathered from predecessor models and contemporary research papers. This preparatory work was essential to establish a robust foundation for the model, ensuring it could ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
498,577
2106.09330
A Simple Generative Network
Generative neural networks are able to mimic intricate probability distributions such as those of handwritten text, natural images, etc. Since their inception several models were proposed. The most successful of these were based on adversarial (GAN), auto-encoding (VAE) and maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) relatively com...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
241,630
2408.10524
XCB: an effective contextual biasing approach to bias cross-lingual phrases in speech recognition
Contextualized ASR models have been demonstrated to effectively improve the recognition accuracy of uncommon phrases when a predefined phrase list is available. However, these models often struggle with bilingual settings, which are prevalent in code-switching speech recognition. In this study, we make the initial atte...
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
481,891
2312.04282
Adaptive Recursive Query Optimization
Performance-critical industrial applications, including large-scale program, network, and distributed system analyses, are increasingly reliant on recursive queries for data analysis. Yet traditional relational algebra-based query optimization techniques do not scale well to recursive query processing due to the iterat...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
413,621
2204.10648
Exposure Correction Model to Enhance Image Quality
Exposure errors in an image cause a degradation in the contrast and low visibility in the content. In this paper, we address this problem and propose an end-to-end exposure correction model in order to handle both under- and overexposure errors with a single model. Our model contains an image encoder, consecutive resid...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
292,867
1106.4232
Approximate controllability for linear degenerate parabolic problems with bilinear control
In this work we study the global approximate multiplicative controllability for the linear degenerate parabolic Cauchy-Neumann problem $$ \{{array}{l} \displaystyle{v_t-(a(x) v_x)_x =\alpha (t,x)v\,\,\qquad {in} \qquad Q_T \,=\,(0,T)\times(-1,1)} [2.5ex] \displaystyle{a(x)v_x(t,x)|_{x=\pm 1} = 0\,\,\qquad\qquad\qquad\,...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
10,934
1612.02203
A Functional Regression approach to Facial Landmark Tracking
Linear regression is a fundamental building block in many face detection and tracking algorithms, typically used to predict shape displacements from image features through a linear mapping. This paper presents a Functional Regression solution to the least squares problem, which we coin Continuous Regression, resulting ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
65,206
2401.14241
New Algorithms for Computing Sibson Capacity and Arimoto Capacity
The Sibson and Arimoto capacity, which are based on the Sibson and Arimoto mutual information (MI) of order {\alpha}, respectively, are well-known generalizations of the channel capacity C. In this study, we derive novel alternating optimization algorithms for computing these capacities by providing new variational cha...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
424,020
1901.05657
Certainty Driven Consistency Loss on Multi-Teacher Networks for Semi-Supervised Learning
One of the successful approaches in semi-supervised learning is based on the consistency regularization. Typically, a student model is trained to be consistent with teacher prediction for the inputs under different perturbations. To be successful, the prediction targets given by teacher should have good quality, otherw...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
118,833
2408.09845
Predicting Long-term Dynamics of Complex Networks via Identifying Skeleton in Hyperbolic Space
Learning complex network dynamics is fundamental for understanding, modeling, and controlling real-world complex systems. Though great efforts have been made to predict the future states of nodes on networks, the capability of capturing long-term dynamics remains largely limited. This is because they overlook the fact ...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
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false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
481,615
2203.07774
An Empirical Study of Market Inefficiencies in Uniswap and SushiSwap
Decentralized exchanges are revolutionizing finance. With their ever-growing increase in popularity, a natural question that begs to be asked is: how efficient are these new markets? We find that nearly 30% of analyzed trades are executed at an unfavorable rate. Additionally, we observe that, especially during the De...
false
true
false
false
false
false
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false
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false
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false
false
false
false
false
285,556
1809.08925
Constrained Exploration and Recovery from Experience Shaping
We consider the problem of reinforcement learning under safety requirements, in which an agent is trained to complete a given task, typically formalized as the maximization of a reward signal over time, while concurrently avoiding undesirable actions or states, associated to lower rewards, or penalties. The constructio...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
108,621
2204.09595
Exploring Continuous Integrate-and-Fire for Adaptive Simultaneous Speech Translation
Simultaneous speech translation (SimulST) is a challenging task aiming to translate streaming speech before the complete input is observed. A SimulST system generally includes two components: the pre-decision that aggregates the speech information and the policy that decides to read or write. While recent works had pro...
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
292,490
2412.05976
Lightweight Spatial Embedding for Vision-based 3D Occupancy Prediction
Occupancy prediction has garnered increasing attention in recent years for its comprehensive fine-grained environmental representation and strong generalization to open-set objects. However, cumbersome voxel features and 3D convolution operations inevitably introduce large overheads in both memory and computation, obst...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
515,046
2110.01389
A Survey of Selected Algorithms Used in Military Applications from the Viewpoints of Dataflow and GaAs
This is a short survey of ten algorithms that are often used for military purposes, followed by analysis of their potential suitability for dataflow and GaAs, which are a specific architecture and technology for supercomputers on a chip, respectively. Whenever an algorithm or a device is used in military settings, it...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
258,750
2412.05711
On an Analytical Inversion Formula for the Modulo Radon Transform
This paper proves a novel analytical inversion formula for the so-called modulo Radon transform (MRT), which models a recently proposed approach to one-shot high dynamic range tomography. It is based on the solution of a Poisson problem linking the Laplacian of the Radon transform (RT) of a function to its MRT in combi...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
514,938
2112.02828
PP-MSVSR: Multi-Stage Video Super-Resolution
Different from the Single Image Super-Resolution(SISR) task, the key for Video Super-Resolution(VSR) task is to make full use of complementary information across frames to reconstruct the high-resolution sequence. Since images from different frames with diverse motion and scene, accurately aligning multiple frames and ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
269,981
2107.06563
Multi-Label Generalized Zero Shot Learning for the Classification of Disease in Chest Radiographs
Despite the success of deep neural networks in chest X-ray (CXR) diagnosis, supervised learning only allows the prediction of disease classes that were seen during training. At inference, these networks cannot predict an unseen disease class. Incorporating a new class requires the collection of labeled data, which is n...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
246,130
2112.07917
SPTS: Single-Point Text Spotting
Existing scene text spotting (i.e., end-to-end text detection and recognition) methods rely on costly bounding box annotations (e.g., text-line, word-level, or character-level bounding boxes). For the first time, we demonstrate that training scene text spotting models can be achieved with an extremely low-cost annotati...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
271,639
1608.07897
Using k-nearest neighbors to construct cancelable minutiae templates
Fingerprint is widely used in a variety of applications. Security measures have to be taken to protect the privacy of fingerprint data. Cancelable biometrics is proposed as an effective mechanism of using and protecting biometrics. In this paper we propose a new method of constructing cancelable fingerprint template by...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
60,285
1905.05934
EigenDamage: Structured Pruning in the Kronecker-Factored Eigenbasis
Reducing the test time resource requirements of a neural network while preserving test accuracy is crucial for running inference on resource-constrained devices. To achieve this goal, we introduce a novel network reparameterization based on the Kronecker-factored eigenbasis (KFE), and then apply Hessian-based structure...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
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false
false
false
false
false
false
false
130,860
1809.07043
NICT's Corpus Filtering Systems for the WMT18 Parallel Corpus Filtering Task
This paper presents the NICT's participation in the WMT18 shared parallel corpus filtering task. The organizers provided 1 billion words German-English corpus crawled from the web as part of the Paracrawl project. This corpus is too noisy to build an acceptable neural machine translation (NMT) system. Using the clean d...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
108,197
1307.0201
Simulating Ability: Representing Skills in Games
Throughout the history of games, representing the abilities of the various agents acting on behalf of the players has been a central concern. With increasingly sophisticated games emerging, these simulations have become more realistic, but the underlying mechanisms are still, to a large extent, of an ad hoc nature. Thi...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
25,532
2501.01811
QuantumBind-RBFE: Accurate Relative Binding Free Energy Calculations Using Neural Network Potentials
Accurate prediction of protein-ligand binding affinities is crucial in drug discovery, particularly during hit-to-lead and lead optimization phases, however, limitations in ligand force fields continue to impact prediction accuracy. In this work, we validate relative binding free energy (RBFE) accuracy using neural net...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
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false
false
false
false
false
false
522,222
2110.07582
Network Representation Learning: From Preprocessing, Feature Extraction to Node Embedding
Network representation learning (NRL) advances the conventional graph mining of social networks, knowledge graphs, and complex biomedical and physics information networks. Over dozens of network representation learning algorithms have been reported in the literature. Most of them focus on learning node embeddings for h...
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
261,046
1812.01874
Learning to Take Directions One Step at a Time
We present a method to generate a video sequence given a single image. Because items in an image can be animated in arbitrarily many different ways, we introduce as control signal a sequence of motion strokes. Such control signal can be automatically transferred from other videos, e.g., via bounding box tracking. Each ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
115,637
2306.04928
Underwater Intention Recognition using Head Motion and Throat Vibration for Supernumerary Robotic Assistance
This study presents a multi-modal mechanism for recognizing human intentions while diving underwater, aiming to achieve natural human-robot interactions through an underwater superlimb for diving assistance. The underwater environment severely limits the divers' capabilities in intention expression, which becomes more ...
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
371,969
2412.08289
k-HyperEdge Medoids for Clustering Ensemble
Clustering ensemble has been a popular research topic in data science due to its ability to improve the robustness of the single clustering method. Many clustering ensemble methods have been proposed, most of which can be categorized into clustering-view and sample-view methods. The clustering-view method is generally ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
516,030
2404.04654
Music Recommendation Based on Facial Emotion Recognition
Introduction: Music provides an incredible avenue for individuals to express their thoughts and emotions, while also serving as a delightful mode of entertainment for enthusiasts and music lovers. Objectives: This paper presents a comprehensive approach to enhancing the user experience through the integration of emotio...
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
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false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
444,740
2004.08773
Safe Screening Rules for $\ell_0$-Regression
We give safe screening rules to eliminate variables from regression with $\ell_0$ regularization or cardinality constraint. These rules are based on guarantees that a feature may or may not be selected in an optimal solution. The screening rules can be computed from a convex relaxation solution in linear time, without ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
173,167
2209.09240
Distributed Semi-supervised Fuzzy Regression with Interpolation Consistency Regularization
Recently, distributed semi-supervised learning (DSSL) algorithms have shown their effectiveness in leveraging unlabeled samples over interconnected networks, where agents cannot share their original data with each other and can only communicate non-sensitive information with their neighbors. However, existing DSSL algo...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
318,442
2306.16643
Cautious explorers generate more future academic impact
Some scientists are more likely to explore unfamiliar research topics while others tend to exploit existing ones. In previous work, correlations have been found between scientists' topic choices and their career performances. However, literature has yet to untangle the intricate interplay between scientific impact and ...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
376,430
2411.01897
LE-PDE++: Mamba for accelerating PDEs Simulations
Partial Differential Equations are foundational in modeling science and natural systems such as fluid dynamics and weather forecasting. The Latent Evolution of PDEs method is designed to address the computational intensity of classical and deep learning-based PDE solvers by proposing a scalable and efficient alternativ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
505,275
2004.09780
Strong Consistency, Graph Laplacians, and the Stochastic Block Model
Spectral clustering has become one of the most popular algorithms in data clustering and community detection. We study the performance of classical two-step spectral clustering via the graph Laplacian to learn the stochastic block model. Our aim is to answer the following question: when is spectral clustering via the g...
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
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false
false
false
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false
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false
false
false
false
173,453
2404.12832
COIN: Counterfactual inpainting for weakly supervised semantic segmentation for medical images
Deep learning is dramatically transforming the field of medical imaging and radiology, enabling the identification of pathologies in medical images, including computed tomography (CT) and X-ray scans. However, the performance of deep learning models, particularly in segmentation tasks, is often limited by the need for ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
448,052
2211.00842
Delivery by Drones with Arbitrary Energy Consumption Models: A New Formulation Approach
This paper presents a new approach for formulating the delivery problem by drones with general energy consumption models where the drones visit a set of places to deliver parcels to customers. Drones can perform multiple trips that start and end at a central depot while visiting several customers along their paths. The...
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
328,019
2108.02170
Curriculum learning for language modeling
Language Models like ELMo and BERT have provided robust representations of natural language, which serve as the language understanding component for a diverse range of downstream tasks.Curriculum learning is a method that employs a structured training regime instead, which has been leveraged in computer vision and mach...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
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false
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false
249,240
2501.10610
Automated Water Irrigation System
This paper presents the design and implementation of an automated water irrigation system aimed at optimizing plant care through precision moisture monitoring and controlled water delivery. The system uses a capacitive soil moisture sensor, an ADC (analog-to-digital converter), and a relay-driven water pump to ensure p...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
525,587
2104.06512
Trust and Safety
Robotics in Australia have a long history of conforming with safety standards and risk managed practices. This chapter articulates the current state of trust and safety in robotics including society's expectations, safety management systems and system safety as well as emerging issues and methods for ensuring safety in...
true
false
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false
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true
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false
false
230,099
2411.02783
BrainBits: How Much of the Brain are Generative Reconstruction Methods Using?
When evaluating stimuli reconstruction results it is tempting to assume that higher fidelity text and image generation is due to an improved understanding of the brain or more powerful signal extraction from neural recordings. However, in practice, new reconstruction methods could improve performance for at least three...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
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false
505,655
1912.11652
Confounder Selection via Support Intersection
Confounding matters in almost all observational studies that focus on causality. In order to eliminate bias caused by connfounders, oftentimes a substantial number of features need to be collected in the analysis. In this case, large p small n problem can arise and dimensional reduction technique is required. However, ...
false
false
false
false
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false
158,621
2403.17994
Solution for Point Tracking Task of ICCV 1st Perception Test Challenge 2023
This report proposes an improved method for the Tracking Any Point (TAP) task, which tracks any physical surface through a video. Several existing approaches have explored the TAP by considering the temporal relationships to obtain smooth point motion trajectories, however, they still suffer from the cumulative error c...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
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false
false
false
true
false
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false
false
false
false
441,719
2108.00422
An Effective and Robust Detector for Logo Detection
In recent years, intellectual property (IP), which represents literary, inventions, artistic works, etc, gradually attract more and more people's attention. Particularly, with the rise of e-commerce, the IP not only represents the product design and brands, but also represents the images/videos displayed on e-commerce ...
false
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false
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false
false
false
248,719