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2309.15054 | Near Real-Time Position Tracking for Robot-Guided Evacuation | During the evacuation of a building, the rapid and accurate tracking of human evacuees can be used by a guide robot to increase the effectiveness of the evacuation [1],[2]. This paper introduces a near real-time human position tracking solution tailored for evacuation robots. Using a pose detector, our system first ide... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 394,833 |
2312.15416 | On Completeness of SDP-Based Barrier Certificate Synthesis over
Unbounded Domains | Barrier certificates, serving as differential invariants that witness system safety, play a crucial role in the verification of cyber-physical systems (CPS). Prevailing computational methods for synthesizing barrier certificates are based on semidefinite programming (SDP) by exploiting Putinar Positivstellensatz. Conse... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 418,005 |
2409.06848 | Shadow Removal Refinement via Material-Consistent Shadow Edges | Shadow boundaries can be confused with material boundaries as both exhibit sharp changes in luminance or contrast within a scene. However, shadows do not modify the intrinsic color or texture of surfaces. Therefore, on both sides of shadow edges traversing regions with the same material, the original color and textures... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 487,295 |
2101.10800 | Robust Scheduling of Virtual Power Plant under Exogenous and Endogenous
Uncertainties | Virtual power plant (VPP) provides a flexible solution to distributed energy resources integration by aggregating renewable generation units, conventional power plants, energy storages, and flexible demands. This paper proposes a novel model for determining the optimal offering strategy in the day-ahead energy-reserve ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 217,054 |
2307.12348 | ResShift: Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Super-resolution by
Residual Shifting | Diffusion-based image super-resolution (SR) methods are mainly limited by the low inference speed due to the requirements of hundreds or even thousands of sampling steps. Existing acceleration sampling techniques inevitably sacrifice performance to some extent, leading to over-blurry SR results. To address this issue, ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 381,234 |
2006.09534 | Towards improving discriminative reconstruction via simultaneous dense
and sparse coding | Discriminative features extracted from the sparse coding model have been shown to perform well for classification. Recent deep learning architectures have further improved reconstruction in inverse problems by considering new dense priors learned from data. We propose a novel dense and sparse coding model that integrat... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 182,572 |
2010.12406 | UNER: Universal Named-Entity RecognitionFramework | We introduce the Universal Named-Entity Recognition (UNER)framework, a 4-level classification hierarchy, and the methodology that isbeing adopted to create the first multilingual UNER corpus: the SETimesparallel corpus annotated for named-entities. First, the English SETimescorpus will be annotated using existing tools... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 202,682 |
2501.18733 | Integrating LMM Planners and 3D Skill Policies for Generalizable
Manipulation | The recent advancements in visual reasoning capabilities of large multimodal models (LMMs) and the semantic enrichment of 3D feature fields have expanded the horizons of robotic capabilities. These developments hold significant potential for bridging the gap between high-level reasoning from LMMs and low-level control ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 528,832 |
2209.12806 | FONDUE: an algorithm to find the optimal dimensionality of the latent
representations of variational autoencoders | When training a variational autoencoder (VAE) on a given dataset, determining the optimal number of latent variables is mostly done by grid search: a costly process in terms of computational time and carbon footprint. In this paper, we explore the intrinsic dimension estimation (IDE) of the data and latent representati... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 319,664 |
2004.13843 | Template-based Question Answering using Recursive Neural Networks | We propose a neural network-based approach to automatically learn and classify natural language questions into its corresponding template using recursive neural networks. An obvious advantage of using neural networks is the elimination of the need for laborious feature engineering that can be cumbersome and error-prone... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | 174,682 |
2210.01508 | How Masterly Are People at Playing with Their Vocabulary? Analysis of
the Wordle Game for Latvian | In this paper, we describe adaptation of a simple word guessing game that occupied the hearts and minds of people around the world. There are versions for all three Baltic countries and even several versions of each. We specifically pay attention to the Latvian version and look into how people form their guesses given ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 321,289 |
2305.17352 | Is Centralized Training with Decentralized Execution Framework
Centralized Enough for MARL? | Centralized Training with Decentralized Execution (CTDE) has recently emerged as a popular framework for cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL), where agents can use additional global state information to guide training in a centralized way and make their own decisions only based on decentralized local p... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | 368,543 |
2407.07110 | Foundation Models for ECG: Leveraging Hybrid Self-Supervised Learning
for Advanced Cardiac Diagnostics | Using foundation models enhanced by self-supervised learning (SSL) methods presents an innovative approach to electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis, which is crucial for cardiac health monitoring and diagnosis. This study comprehensively evaluates foundation models for ECGs, leveraging SSL methods, including generative and ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 471,653 |
2302.06786 | Interference and noise cancellation for joint communication radar (JCR)
system based on contextual information | This paper examines the separation of wireless communication and radar signals, thereby guaranteeing cohabitation and acting as a panacea to spectrum sensing. First, considering that the channel impulse response was known by the receivers (communication and radar), we showed that the optimizing beamforming weights miti... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 345,529 |
1010.3541 | Heterogenous scaling in interevent time of on-line bookmarking | In this paper, we study the statistical properties of bookmarking behaviors in Delicious.com. We find that the interevent time distributions of bookmarking decays powerlike as interevent time increases at both individual and population level. Remarkably, we observe a significant change in the exponent when interevent t... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 7,933 |
1608.02307 | SANTIAGO: Spine Association for Neuron Topology Improvement and Graph
Optimization | Developing automated and semi-automated solutions for reconstructing wiring diagrams of the brain from electron micrographs is important for advancing the field of connectomics. While the ultimate goal is to generate a graph of neuron connectivity, most prior automated methods have focused on volume segmentation rather... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 59,547 |
2211.00752 | DeltaFinger: a 3-DoF Wearable Haptic Display Enabling High-Fidelity
Force Vector Presentation at a User Finger | This paper presents a novel haptic device DeltaFinger designed to deliver the force of interaction with virtual objects by guiding user's finger with wearable delta mechanism. The developed interface is capable to deliver 3D force vector to the fingertip of the index finger of the user, allowing complex rendering of vi... | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 327,985 |
1906.10511 | Benchmarking Neural Machine Translation for Southern African Languages | Unlike major Western languages, most African languages are very low-resourced. Furthermore, the resources that do exist are often scattered and difficult to obtain and discover. As a result, the data and code for existing research has rarely been shared. This has lead a struggle to reproduce reported results, and few p... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 136,450 |
1011.6441 | LP Decodable Permutation Codes based on Linearly Constrained Permutation
Matrices | A set of linearly constrained permutation matrices are proposed for constructing a class of permutation codes. Making use of linear constraints imposed on the permutation matrices, we can formulate a minimum Euclidian distance decoding problem for the proposed class of permutation codes as a linear programming (LP) pro... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 8,367 |
2401.07764 | When Large Language Model Agents Meet 6G Networks: Perception,
Grounding, and Alignment | AI agents based on multimodal large language models (LLMs) are expected to revolutionize human-computer interaction and offer more personalized assistant services across various domains like healthcare, education, manufacturing, and entertainment. Deploying LLM agents in 6G networks enables users to access previously e... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 421,648 |
1704.04336 | An entity-driven recursive neural network model for chinese discourse
coherence modeling | Chinese discourse coherence modeling remains a challenge taskin Natural Language Processing field.Existing approaches mostlyfocus on the need for feature engineering, whichadoptthe sophisticated features to capture the logic or syntactic or semantic relationships acrosssentences within a text.In this paper, we present ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 71,792 |
1811.04376 | Explaining Deep Learning Models using Causal Inference | Although deep learning models have been successfully applied to a variety of tasks, due to the millions of parameters, they are becoming increasingly opaque and complex. In order to establish trust for their widespread commercial use, it is important to formalize a principled framework to reason over these models. In t... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 113,076 |
2404.02124 | Exploring Automated Distractor Generation for Math Multiple-choice
Questions via Large Language Models | Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are ubiquitous in almost all levels of education since they are easy to administer, grade, and are a reliable format in assessments and practices. One of the most important aspects of MCQs is the distractors, i.e., incorrect options that are designed to target common errors or misconcep... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 443,729 |
cs/0702071 | What is needed to exploit knowledge of primary transmissions? | Recently, Tarokh and others have raised the possibility that a cognitive radio might know the interference signal being transmitted by a strong primary user in a non-causal way, and use this knowledge to increase its data rates. However, there is a subtle difference between knowing the signal transmitted by the primary... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 540,155 |
2109.05771 | Perturbation CheckLists for Evaluating NLG Evaluation Metrics | Natural Language Generation (NLG) evaluation is a multifaceted task requiring assessment of multiple desirable criteria, e.g., fluency, coherency, coverage, relevance, adequacy, overall quality, etc. Across existing datasets for 6 NLG tasks, we observe that the human evaluation scores on these multiple criteria are oft... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 254,936 |
1903.02330 | Self-Supervised Learning of 3D Human Pose using Multi-view Geometry | Training accurate 3D human pose estimators requires large amount of 3D ground-truth data which is costly to collect. Various weakly or self supervised pose estimation methods have been proposed due to lack of 3D data. Nevertheless, these methods, in addition to 2D ground-truth poses, require either additional supervisi... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 123,482 |
1902.00369 | Medical Image Super-Resolution Using a Generative Adversarial Network | During the growing popularity of electronic medical records, electronic medical record (EMR) data has exploded increasingly. It is very meaningful to retrieve high quality EMR in mass data. In this paper, an EMR value network with retrieval function is constructed by taking stroke disease as the research object. It mai... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 120,388 |
2006.04334 | Characterizing Sociolinguistic Variation in the Competing Vaccination
Communities | Public health practitioners and policy makers grapple with the challenge of devising effective message-based interventions for debunking public health misinformation in cyber communities. "Framing" and "personalization" of the message is one of the key features for devising a persuasive messaging strategy. For an effec... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 180,653 |
1603.06729 | On the Statistical Analysis of Practical SPARQL Queries | In this paper, we analyze some basic features of SPARQL queries coming from our practical world in a statistical way. These features include three statistic features such as the occurrence frequency of triple patterns, fragments, well-designed patterns and four semantic features such as monotonicity, non-monotonicity, ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | 53,533 |
2410.06042 | Weighted Embeddings for Low-Dimensional Graph Representation | Learning low-dimensional numerical representations from symbolic data, e.g., embedding the nodes of a graph into a geometric space, is an important concept in machine learning. While embedding into Euclidean space is common, recent observations indicate that hyperbolic geometry is better suited to represent hierarchica... | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 496,027 |
2401.09340 | SceneVerse: Scaling 3D Vision-Language Learning for Grounded Scene
Understanding | 3D vision-language grounding, which focuses on aligning language with the 3D physical environment, stands as a cornerstone in the development of embodied agents. In comparison to recent advancements in the 2D domain, grounding language in 3D scenes faces several significant challenges: (i) the inherent complexity of 3D... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | true | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 422,227 |
2303.02052 | Interruptions detection in video conferences | In recent years, video conferencing (VC) popularity has skyrocketed for a wide range of activities. As a result, the number of VC users surged sharply. The sharp increase in VC usage has been accompanied by various newly emerging privacy and security challenges. VC meetings became a target for various security attacks,... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 349,207 |
1805.11730 | Learn to Combine Modalities in Multimodal Deep Learning | Combining complementary information from multiple modalities is intuitively appealing for improving the performance of learning-based approaches. However, it is challenging to fully leverage different modalities due to practical challenges such as varying levels of noise and conflicts between modalities. Existing metho... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 98,993 |
1408.5667 | Dependent Nonparametric Bayesian Group Dictionary Learning for online
reconstruction of Dynamic MR images | In this paper, we introduce a dictionary learning based approach applied to the problem of real-time reconstruction of MR image sequences that are highly undersampled in k-space. Unlike traditional dictionary learning, our method integrates both global and patch-wise (local) sparsity information and incorporates some p... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 35,572 |
2004.11020 | SimUSR: A Simple but Strong Baseline for Unsupervised Image
Super-resolution | In this paper, we tackle a fully unsupervised super-resolution problem, i.e., neither paired images nor ground truth HR images. We assume that low resolution (LR) images are relatively easy to collect compared to high resolution (HR) images. By allowing multiple LR images, we build a set of pseudo pairs by denoising an... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 173,795 |
2502.14785 | Real-Time Device Reach Forecasting Using HLL and MinHash Data Sketches | Predicting the right number of TVs (Device Reach) in real-time based on a user-specified targeting attributes is imperative for running multi-million dollar ADs business. The traditional approach of SQL queries to join billions of records across multiple targeting dimensions is extremely slow. As a workaround, many app... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | 535,976 |
2106.07732 | Learning Audio-Visual Dereverberation | Reverberation not only degrades the quality of speech for human perception, but also severely impacts the accuracy of automatic speech recognition. Prior work attempts to remove reverberation based on the audio modality only. Our idea is to learn to dereverberate speech from audio-visual observations. The visual enviro... | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 241,024 |
0711.2501 | Error Exponents of Erasure/List Decoding Revisited via Moments of
Distance Enumerators | The analysis of random coding error exponents pertaining to erasure/list decoding, due to Forney, is revisited. Instead of using Jensen's inequality as well as some other inequalities in the derivation, we demonstrate that an exponentially tight analysis can be carried out by assessing the relevant moments of a certain... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 903 |
2011.00399 | Temporally-Continuous Probabilistic Prediction using Polynomial
Trajectory Parameterization | A commonly-used representation for motion prediction of actors is a sequence of waypoints (comprising positions and orientations) for each actor at discrete future time-points. While this approach is simple and flexible, it can exhibit unrealistic higher-order derivatives (such as acceleration) and approximation errors... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 204,196 |
2208.01847 | Advance sharing of quantum shares for classical secrets | Secret sharing schemes for classical secrets can be classified into classical secret sharing schemes and quantum secret sharing schemes. Classical secret sharing has been known to be able to distribute some shares before a given secret. On the other hand, quantum mechanics extends the capabilities of secret sharing bey... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 311,294 |
1904.10446 | Generated Loss, Augmented Training, and Multiscale VAE | The variational autoencoder (VAE) framework remains a popular option for training unsupervised generative models, especially for discrete data where generative adversarial networks (GANs) require workaround to create gradient for the generator. In our work modeling US postal addresses, we show that our discrete VAE wit... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 128,633 |
1410.0925 | A Framework for the Volumetric Integration of Depth Images | Volumetric models have become a popular representation for 3D scenes in recent years. One of the breakthroughs leading to their popularity was KinectFusion, where the focus is on 3D reconstruction using RGB-D sensors. However, monocular SLAM has since also been tackled with very similar approaches. Representing the rec... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 36,509 |
2108.00552 | PSE-Match: A Viewpoint-free Place Recognition Method with Parallel
Semantic Embedding | Accurate localization on autonomous driving cars is essential for autonomy and driving safety, especially for complex urban streets and search-and-rescue subterranean environments where high-accurate GPS is not available. However current odometry estimation may introduce the drifting problems in long-term navigation wi... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 248,751 |
2305.18387 | Augmenting Character Designers Creativity Using Generative Adversarial
Networks | Recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) continue to attract the attention of researchers in different fields due to the wide range of applications devised to take advantage of their key features. Most recent GANs are focused on realism, however, generating hyper-realistic output is not a priority for ... | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 369,006 |
2202.08171 | Capitalization Normalization for Language Modeling with an Accurate and
Efficient Hierarchical RNN Model | Capitalization normalization (truecasing) is the task of restoring the correct case (uppercase or lowercase) of noisy text. We propose a fast, accurate and compact two-level hierarchical word-and-character-based recurrent neural network model. We use the truecaser to normalize user-generated text in a Federated Learnin... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 280,786 |
1801.02270 | Perceptual Context in Cognitive Hierarchies | Cognition does not only depend on bottom-up sensor feature abstraction, but also relies on contextual information being passed top-down. Context is higher level information that helps to predict belief states at lower levels. The main contribution of this paper is to provide a formalisation of perceptual context and it... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 87,897 |
2310.08929 | Leveraging Image Augmentation for Object Manipulation: Towards
Interpretable Controllability in Object-Centric Learning | The binding problem in artificial neural networks is actively explored with the goal of achieving human-level recognition skills through the comprehension of the world in terms of symbol-like entities. Especially in the field of computer vision, object-centric learning (OCL) is extensively researched to better understa... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 399,605 |
1811.04577 | Forecasting People's Needs in Hurricane Events from Social Network | Social networks can serve as a valuable communication channel for calls for help, offering assistance, and coordinating rescue activities in disaster. Social networks such as Twitter allow users to continuously update relevant information, which is especially useful during a crisis, where the rapidly changing condition... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 113,123 |
1809.01093 | Adversarial Attacks on Node Embeddings via Graph Poisoning | The goal of network representation learning is to learn low-dimensional node embeddings that capture the graph structure and are useful for solving downstream tasks. However, despite the proliferation of such methods, there is currently no study of their robustness to adversarial attacks. We provide the first adversari... | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 106,734 |
2003.08737 | A Matlab Toolbox for Feature Importance Ranking | More attention is being paid for feature importance ranking (FIR), in particular when thousands of features can be extracted for intelligent diagnosis and personalized medicine. A large number of FIR approaches have been proposed, while few are integrated for comparison and real-life applications. In this study, a matl... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 168,828 |
1709.08924 | UBSegNet: Unified Biometric Region of Interest Segmentation Network | Digital human identity management, can now be seen as a social necessity, as it is essentially required in almost every public sector such as, financial inclusions, security, banking, social networking e.t.c. Hence, in today's rampantly emerging world with so many adversarial entities, relying on a single biometric tra... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 81,551 |
1807.04073 | A punishment voting algorithm based on super categories construction for
acoustic scene classification | In acoustic scene classification researches, audio segment is usually split into multiple samples. Majority voting is then utilized to ensemble the results of the samples. In this paper, we propose a punishment voting algorithm based on the super categories construction method for acoustic scene classification. Specifi... | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 102,666 |
2412.16445 | Mixed geometry information regularization for image multiplicative
denoising | This paper focuses on solving the multiplicative gamma denoising problem via a variation model. Variation-based regularization models have been extensively employed in a variety of inverse problem tasks in image processing. However, sufficient geometric priors and efficient algorithms are still very difficult problems ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 519,518 |
0804.0611 | Channel State Feedback Schemes for Multiuser MIMO-OFDM Downlink | Channel state feedback schemes for the MIMO broadcast downlink have been widely studied in the frequency-flat case. This work focuses on the more relevant frequency selective case, where some important new aspects emerge. We consider a MIMO-OFDM broadcast channel and compare achievable ergodic rates under three channel... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 1,532 |
2205.09256 | Training Vision-Language Transformers from Captions | Vision-Language Transformers can be learned without low-level human labels (e.g. class labels, bounding boxes, etc). Existing work, whether explicitly utilizing bounding boxes or patches, assumes that the visual backbone must first be trained on ImageNet class prediction before being integrated into a multimodal lingui... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 297,203 |
2311.11252 | Submeter-level Land Cover Mapping of Japan | Deep learning has shown promising performance in submeter-level mapping tasks; however, the annotation cost of submeter-level imagery remains a challenge, especially when applied on a large scale. In this paper, we present the first submeter-level land cover mapping of Japan with eight classes, at a relatively low anno... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 408,873 |
2406.04769 | Diffusion-based Generative Image Outpainting for Recovery of
FOV-Truncated CT Images | Field-of-view (FOV) recovery of truncated chest CT scans is crucial for accurate body composition analysis, which involves quantifying skeletal muscle and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) on CT slices. This, in turn, enables disease prognostication. Here, we present a method for recovering truncated CT slices using ge... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 461,833 |
2411.07933 | Prediction of Acoustic Communication Performance for AUVs using Gaussian
Process Classification | Cooperating autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) often rely on acoustic communication to coordinate their actions effectively. However, the reliability of underwater acoustic communication decreases as the communication range between vehicles increases. Consequently, teams of cooperating AUVs typically make conservati... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 507,723 |
1905.00626 | On Linear Learning with Manycore Processors | A new generation of manycore processors is on the rise that offers dozens and more cores on a chip and, in a sense, fuses host processor and accelerator. In this paper we target the efficient training of generalized linear models on these machines. We propose a novel approach for achieving parallelism which we call Het... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 129,526 |
2308.09300 | V2A-Mapper: A Lightweight Solution for Vision-to-Audio Generation by
Connecting Foundation Models | Building artificial intelligence (AI) systems on top of a set of foundation models (FMs) is becoming a new paradigm in AI research. Their representative and generative abilities learnt from vast amounts of data can be easily adapted and transferred to a wide range of downstream tasks without extra training from scratch... | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 386,230 |
2206.08967 | Random Forest of Epidemiological Models for Influenza Forecasting | Forecasting the hospitalizations caused by the Influenza virus is vital for public health planning so that hospitals can be better prepared for an influx of patients. Many forecasting methods have been used in real-time during the Influenza seasons and submitted to the CDC for public communication. The forecasting mode... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 303,374 |
2403.01874 | A Survey on Evaluation of Out-of-Distribution Generalization | Machine learning models, while progressively advanced, rely heavily on the IID assumption, which is often unfulfilled in practice due to inevitable distribution shifts. This renders them susceptible and untrustworthy for deployment in risk-sensitive applications. Such a significant problem has consequently spawned vari... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 434,617 |
1912.00011 | Heuristic Strategies in Uncertain Approval Voting Environments | In many collective decision making situations, agents vote to choose an alternative that best represents the preferences of the group. Agents may manipulate the vote to achieve a better outcome by voting in a way that does not reflect their true preferences. In real world voting scenarios, people often do not have comp... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | 155,647 |
1304.7607 | A Discrete State Transition Algorithm for Generalized Traveling Salesman
Problem | Generalized traveling salesman problem (GTSP) is an extension of classical traveling salesman problem (TSP), which is a combinatorial optimization problem and an NP-hard problem. In this paper, an efficient discrete state transition algorithm (DSTA) for GTSP is proposed, where a new local search operator named \textit{... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | 24,276 |
2410.07094 | An Approach for Auto Generation of Labeling Functions for Software
Engineering Chatbots | Software engineering (SE) chatbots are increasingly gaining attention for their role in enhancing development processes. At the core of chatbots are the Natural Language Understanding platforms (NLUs), which enable them to comprehend and respond to user queries. Before deploying NLUs, there is a need to train them with... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 496,464 |
1504.08256 | Manipulation is Harder with Incomplete Votes | The Coalitional Manipulation (CM) problem has been studied extensively in the literature for many voting rules. The CM problem, however, has been studied only in the complete information setting, that is, when the manipulators know the votes of the non-manipulators. A more realistic scenario is an incomplete informatio... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | 42,637 |
1802.04350 | Cost-Aware Learning for Improved Identifiability with Multiple
Experiments | We analyze the sample complexity of learning from multiple experiments where the experimenter has a total budget for obtaining samples. In this problem, the learner should choose a hypothesis that performs well with respect to multiple experiments, and their related data distributions. Each collected sample is associat... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 90,197 |
2306.03978 | B\"{u}y\"{u}k dil modellerinin T\"{u}rk\c{c}e verisetleri ile
e\u{g}itilmesi ve ince ayarlanmas\i | Large language models have advanced enormously, gained vast attraction and are having a phase of intensed research. Some of the developed models and training datasets have been made open-accessible. Hence these may be further fine-tuned with some techniques to obtain specialized models for specific tasks. When it comes... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 371,551 |
2502.04420 | KVTuner: Sensitivity-Aware Layer-wise Mixed Precision KV Cache
Quantization for Efficient and Nearly Lossless LLM Inference | KV cache quantization can improve Large Language Models (LLMs) inference throughput and latency in long contexts and large batch-size scenarios while preserving LLMs effectiveness. However, current methods have three unsolved issues: overlooking layer-wise sensitivity to KV cache quantization, high overhead of online f... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 531,156 |
2311.05602 | Reconstructing Objects in-the-wild for Realistic Sensor Simulation | Reconstructing objects from real world data and rendering them at novel views is critical to bringing realism, diversity and scale to simulation for robotics training and testing. In this work, we present NeuSim, a novel approach that estimates accurate geometry and realistic appearance from sparse in-the-wild data cap... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 406,637 |
2007.06850 | A model to support collective reasoning: Formalization, analysis and
computational assessment | Inspired by e-participation systems, in this paper we propose a new model to represent human debates and methods to obtain collective conclusions from them. This model overcomes drawbacks of existing approaches by allowing users to introduce new pieces of information into the discussion, to relate them to existing piec... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 187,150 |
2403.16742 | A Branch and Bound method for the exact parameter identification of the
PK/PD model for anesthetic drugs | We address the problem of parameter identification for the standard pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model for anesthetic drugs. Our main contribution is the development of a global optimization method that guarantees finding the parameters that minimize the one-step ahead prediction error. The method is based o... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 441,174 |
2401.04722 | U-Mamba: Enhancing Long-range Dependency for Biomedical Image
Segmentation | Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have been the most popular architectures for biomedical image segmentation, but both of them have limited ability to handle long-range dependencies because of inherent locality or computational complexity. To address this challenge, we introduce U-Mamba, a general-p... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 420,515 |
1406.0085 | Cooperative Control of Linear Multi-Agent Systems via Distributed Output
Regulation and Transient Synchronization | A wide range of multi-agent coordination problems including reference tracking and disturbance rejection requirements can be formulated as a cooperative output regulation problem. The general framework captures typical problems such as output synchronization, leader-follower synchronization, and many more. In the prese... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 33,521 |
2011.01893 | Iterative Best Response for Multi-Body Asset-Guarding Games | We present a numerical approach to finding optimal trajectories for players in a multi-body, asset-guarding game with nonlinear dynamics and non-convex constraints. Using the Iterative Best Response (IBR) scheme, we solve for each player's optimal strategy assuming the other players' trajectories are known and fixed. L... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | 204,750 |
1705.09368 | Pose Guided Person Image Generation | This paper proposes the novel Pose Guided Person Generation Network (PG$^2$) that allows to synthesize person images in arbitrary poses, based on an image of that person and a novel pose. Our generation framework PG$^2$ utilizes the pose information explicitly and consists of two key stages: pose integration and image ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 74,180 |
1809.09658 | Non-native children speech recognition through transfer learning | This work deals with non-native children's speech and investigates both multi-task and transfer learning approaches to adapt a multi-language Deep Neural Network (DNN) to speakers, specifically children, learning a foreign language. The application scenario is characterized by young students learning English and German... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 108,750 |
2010.07002 | Fast meningioma segmentation in T1-weighted MRI volumes using a
lightweight 3D deep learning architecture | Automatic and consistent meningioma segmentation in T1-weighted MRI volumes and corresponding volumetric assessment is of use for diagnosis, treatment planning, and tumor growth evaluation. In this paper, we optimized the segmentation and processing speed performances using a large number of both surgically treated men... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 200,671 |
1503.00796 | On the Convergence and Performance of MF Precoding in Distributed
Massive MU-MIMO Systems | In this paper, we analyze both the rate of convergence and the performance of a matched-filter (MF) precoder in a massive multi-user (MU) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system, with the aim of determining the impact of distributing the transmit antennas into multiple clusters. We consider cases of transmit spati... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 40,751 |
2310.07794 | CRITERIA: a New Benchmarking Paradigm for Evaluating Trajectory
Prediction Models for Autonomous Driving | Benchmarking is a common method for evaluating trajectory prediction models for autonomous driving. Existing benchmarks rely on datasets, which are biased towards more common scenarios, such as cruising, and distance-based metrics that are computed by averaging over all scenarios. Following such a regiment provides a l... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 399,122 |
1805.00982 | k-SVRG: Variance Reduction for Large Scale Optimization | Variance reduced stochastic gradient (SGD) methods converge significantly faster than the vanilla SGD counterpart. However, these methods are not very practical on large scale problems, as they either i) require frequent passes over the full data to recompute gradients---without making any progress during this time (li... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 96,554 |
2305.09584 | Revisiting Proprioceptive Sensing for Articulated Object Manipulation | Robots that assist humans will need to interact with articulated objects such as cabinets or microwaves. Early work on creating systems for doing so used proprioceptive sensing to estimate joint mechanisms during contact. However, nowadays, almost all systems use only vision and no longer consider proprioceptive inform... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 364,692 |
2004.06957 | Self-Supervised training for blind multi-frame video denoising | We propose a self-supervised approach for training multi-frame video denoising networks. These networks predict frame t from a window of frames around t. Our self-supervised approach benefits from the video temporal consistency by penalizing a loss between the predicted frame t and a neighboring target frame, which are... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 172,648 |
1711.04226 | AON: Towards Arbitrarily-Oriented Text Recognition | Recognizing text from natural images is a hot research topic in computer vision due to its various applications. Despite the enduring research of several decades on optical character recognition (OCR), recognizing texts from natural images is still a challenging task. This is because scene texts are often in irregular ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 84,358 |
2406.05376 | Adversarial flows: A gradient flow characterization of adversarial
attacks | A popular method to perform adversarial attacks on neuronal networks is the so-called fast gradient sign method and its iterative variant. In this paper, we interpret this method as an explicit Euler discretization of a differential inclusion, where we also show convergence of the discretization to the associated gradi... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 462,110 |
2402.05906 | Risk-Sensitive Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Network Aggregative
Markov Games | Classical multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) assumes risk neutrality and complete objectivity for agents. However, in settings where agents need to consider or model human economic or social preferences, a notion of risk must be incorporated into the RL optimization problem. This will be of greater importance in... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | 428,053 |
2204.09172 | Node Deployment in Heterogeneous Rayleigh Fading Sensor Networks | We study a hierarchical heterogeneous Rayleigh fading wireless sensor network (WSN) in which sensor nodes surveil a region of interest (RoI) and use access points (APs) as relays to transmit their sensed information to base stations (BSs). By considering both large-scale path-loss signal attenuation and small-scale sig... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 292,338 |
2302.06025 | Statistical Complexity and Optimal Algorithms for Non-linear Ridge
Bandits | We consider the sequential decision-making problem where the mean outcome is a non-linear function of the chosen action. Compared with the linear model, two curious phenomena arise in non-linear models: first, in addition to the "learning phase" with a standard parametric rate for estimation or regret, there is an "bur... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 345,259 |
2102.01767 | Automatic analysis of artistic paintings using information-based
measures | The artistic community is increasingly relying on automatic computational analysis for authentication and classification of artistic paintings. In this paper, we identify hidden patterns and relationships present in artistic paintings by analysing their complexity, a measure that quantifies the sum of characteristics o... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 218,216 |
2007.12913 | NoPropaganda at SemEval-2020 Task 11: A Borrowed Approach to Sequence
Tagging and Text Classification | This paper describes our contribution to SemEval-2020 Task 11: Detection Of Propaganda Techniques In News Articles. We start with simple LSTM baselines and move to an autoregressive transformer decoder to predict long continuous propaganda spans for the first subtask. We also adopt an approach from relation extraction ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 188,961 |
2405.08486 | Gradient Boosting Mapping for Dimensionality Reduction and Feature
Extraction | A fundamental problem in supervised learning is to find a good set of features or distance measures. If the new set of features is of lower dimensionality and can be obtained by a simple transformation of the original data, they can make the model understandable, reduce overfitting, and even help to detect distribution... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 454,111 |
2112.14300 | Time-Incremental Learning from Data Using Temporal Logics | Real-time and human-interpretable decision-making in cyber-physical systems is a significant but challenging task, which usually requires predictions of possible future events from limited data. In this paper, we introduce a time-incremental learning framework: given a dataset of labeled signal traces with a common tim... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 273,485 |
0808.0987 | A new graph perspective on max-min fairness in Gaussian parallel
channels | In this work we are concerned with the problem of achieving max-min fairness in Gaussian parallel channels with respect to a general performance function, including channel capacity or decoding reliability as special cases. As our central results, we characterize the laws which determine the value of the achievable max... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 2,175 |
2407.05645 | OneDiff: A Generalist Model for Image Difference Captioning | In computer vision, Image Difference Captioning (IDC) is crucial for accurately describing variations between closely related images. Traditional IDC methods often rely on specialist models, which restrict their applicability across varied contexts. This paper introduces the OneDiff model, a novel generalist approach t... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 471,069 |
2302.00358 | Bandit Convex Optimisation Revisited: FTRL Achieves $\tilde{O}(t^{1/2})$
Regret | We show that a kernel estimator using multiple function evaluations can be easily converted into a sampling-based bandit estimator with expectation equal to the original kernel estimate. Plugging such a bandit estimator into the standard FTRL algorithm yields a bandit convex optimisation algorithm that achieves $\tilde... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 343,190 |
2004.04400 | Self-Supervised 3D Human Pose Estimation via Part Guided Novel Image
Synthesis | Camera captured human pose is an outcome of several sources of variation. Performance of supervised 3D pose estimation approaches comes at the cost of dispensing with variations, such as shape and appearance, that may be useful for solving other related tasks. As a result, the learned model not only inculcates task-bia... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 171,871 |
1202.3753 | Partial Order MCMC for Structure Discovery in Bayesian Networks | We present a new Markov chain Monte Carlo method for estimating posterior probabilities of structural features in Bayesian networks. The method draws samples from the posterior distribution of partial orders on the nodes; for each sampled partial order, the conditional probabilities of interest are computed exactly. We... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 14,425 |
2302.12563 | Retrieved Sequence Augmentation for Protein Representation Learning | Protein language models have excelled in a variety of tasks, ranging from structure prediction to protein engineering. However, proteins are highly diverse in functions and structures, and current state-of-the-art models including the latest version of AlphaFold rely on Multiple Sequence Alignments (MSA) to feed in the... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 347,614 |
2410.05711 | TimeDART: A Diffusion Autoregressive Transformer for Self-Supervised
Time Series Representation | Self-supervised learning has garnered increasing attention in time series analysis for benefiting various downstream tasks and reducing reliance on labeled data. Despite its effectiveness, existing methods often struggle to comprehensively capture both long-term dynamic evolution and subtle local patterns in a unified ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 495,873 |
2412.08843 | Precise Asymptotics and Refined Regret of Variance-Aware UCB | In this paper, we study the behavior of the Upper Confidence Bound-Variance (UCB-V) algorithm for the Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) problems, a variant of the canonical Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) algorithm that incorporates variance estimates into its decision-making process. More precisely, we provide an asymptotic chara... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 516,243 |
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