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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1603.00275 | Gland Segmentation in Colon Histology Images: The GlaS Challenge Contest | Colorectal adenocarcinoma originating in intestinal glandular structures is the most common form of colon cancer. In clinical practice, the morphology of intestinal glands, including architectural appearance and glandular formation, is used by pathologists to inform prognosis and plan the treatment of individual patien... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 52,761 |
2411.00842 | Video prediction using score-based conditional density estimation | Temporal prediction is inherently uncertain, but representing the ambiguity in natural image sequences is a challenging high-dimensional probabilistic inference problem. For natural scenes, the curse of dimensionality renders explicit density estimation statistically and computationally intractable. Here, we describe a... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 504,781 |
2208.08856 | Study of General Robust Subband Adaptive Filtering | In this paper, we propose a general robust subband adaptive filtering (GR-SAF) scheme against impulsive noise by minimizing the mean square deviation under the random-walk model with individual weight uncertainty. Specifically, by choosing different scaling factors such as from the M-estimate and maximum correntropy ro... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 313,504 |
2207.09918 | Large Scale Radio Frequency Signal Classification | Existing datasets used to train deep learning models for narrowband radio frequency (RF) signal classification lack enough diversity in signal types and channel impairments to sufficiently assess model performance in the real world. We introduce the Sig53 dataset consisting of 5 million synthetically-generated samples ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 309,071 |
2412.13507 | Novel AI Camera Camouflage: Face Cloaking Without Full Disguise | This study demonstrates a novel approach to facial camouflage that combines targeted cosmetic perturbations and alpha transparency layer manipulation to evade modern facial recognition systems. Unlike previous methods -- such as CV dazzle, adversarial patches, and theatrical disguises -- this work achieves effective ob... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 518,316 |
2309.13466 | Rethinking Social Robot Navigation: Leveraging the Best of Two Worlds | Empowering robots to navigate in a socially compliant manner is essential for the acceptance of robots moving in human-inhabited environments. Previously, roboticists have developed geometric navigation systems with decades of empirical validation to achieve safety and efficiency. However, the many complex factors of s... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 394,219 |
1803.07192 | Diagnostic Classification Of Lung Nodules Using 3D Neural Networks | Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Early diagnosis of pulmonary nodules in Computed Tomography (CT) chest scans provides an opportunity for designing effective treatment and making financial and care plans. In this paper, we consider the problem of diagnostic classification between beni... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 92,982 |
2008.04221 | Deep learning for photoacoustic imaging: a survey | Machine learning has been developed dramatically and witnessed a lot of applications in various fields over the past few years. This boom originated in 2009, when a new model emerged, that is, the deep artificial neural network, which began to surpass other established mature models on some important benchmarks. Later,... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 191,173 |
2111.13309 | Data Augmented 3D Semantic Scene Completion with 2D Segmentation Priors | Semantic scene completion (SSC) is a challenging Computer Vision task with many practical applications, from robotics to assistive computing. Its goal is to infer the 3D geometry in a field of view of a scene and the semantic labels of voxels, including occluded regions. In this work, we present SPAwN, a novel lightwei... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 268,257 |
2004.03867 | S2A: Wasserstein GAN with Spatio-Spectral Laplacian Attention for
Multi-Spectral Band Synthesis | Intersection of adversarial learning and satellite image processing is an emerging field in remote sensing. In this study, we intend to address synthesis of high resolution multi-spectral satellite imagery using adversarial learning. Guided by the discovery of attention mechanism, we regulate the process of band synthe... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 171,713 |
2407.09159 | Weakly-supervised Autism Severity Assessment in Long Videos | Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a diverse collection of neurobiological conditions marked by challenges in social communication and reciprocal interactions, as well as repetitive and stereotypical behaviors. Atypical behavior patterns in a long, untrimmed video can serve as biomarkers for children with ASD. In this p... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 472,474 |
2404.06728 | A Data Efficient Framework for Learning Local Heuristics | With the advent of machine learning, there have been several recent attempts to learn effective and generalizable heuristics. Local Heuristic A* (LoHA*) is one recent method that instead of learning the entire heuristic estimate, learns a "local" residual heuristic that estimates the cost to escape a region (Veerapanen... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 445,575 |
1806.00188 | Near-Optimal Budgeted Data Exchange for Distributed Loop Closure
Detection | Inter-robot loop closure detection is a core problem in collaborative SLAM (CSLAM). Establishing inter-robot loop closures is a resource-demanding process, during which robots must consume a substantial amount of mission-critical resources (e.g., battery and bandwidth) to exchange sensory data. However, even with the m... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 99,260 |
1703.01506 | Accelerating Permutation Testing in Voxel-wise Analysis through Subspace
Tracking: A new plugin for SnPM | Permutation testing is a non-parametric method for obtaining the max null distribution used to compute corrected $p$-values that provide strong control of false positives. In neuroimaging, however, the computational burden of running such an algorithm can be significant. We find that by viewing the permutation testing ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 69,379 |
1804.09000 | Style Transfer Through Back-Translation | Style transfer is the task of rephrasing the text to contain specific stylistic properties without changing the intent or affect within the context. This paper introduces a new method for automatic style transfer. We first learn a latent representation of the input sentence which is grounded in a language translation m... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 95,885 |
2407.12616 | Missing Modality Prediction for Unpaired Multimodal Learning via Joint
Embedding of Unimodal Models | Multimodal learning typically relies on the assumption that all modalities are fully available during both the training and inference phases. However, in real-world scenarios, consistently acquiring complete multimodal data presents significant challenges due to various factors. This often leads to the issue of missing... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 474,003 |
2111.03788 | d3rlpy: An Offline Deep Reinforcement Learning Library | In this paper, we introduce d3rlpy, an open-sourced offline deep reinforcement learning (RL) library for Python. d3rlpy supports a set of offline deep RL algorithms as well as off-policy online algorithms via a fully documented plug-and-play API. To address a reproducibility issue, we conduct a large-scale benchmark wi... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 265,273 |
2111.07552 | Dynamic Placement of Rapidly Deployable Mobile Sensor Robots Using
Machine Learning and Expected Value of Information | Although the Industrial Internet of Things has increased the number of sensors permanently installed in industrial plants, there will be gaps in coverage due to broken sensors or sparse density in very large plants, such as in the petrochemical industry. Modern emergency response operations are beginning to use Small U... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 266,413 |
1607.06235 | Haze Visibility Enhancement: A Survey and Quantitative Benchmarking | This paper provides a comprehensive survey of methods dealing with visibility enhancement of images taken in hazy or foggy scenes. The survey begins with discussing the optical models of atmospheric scattering media and image formation. This is followed by a survey of existing methods, which are grouped to multiple ima... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 58,864 |
2311.05599 | SynH2R: Synthesizing Hand-Object Motions for Learning Human-to-Robot
Handovers | Vision-based human-to-robot handover is an important and challenging task in human-robot interaction. Recent work has attempted to train robot policies by interacting with dynamic virtual humans in simulated environments, where the policies can later be transferred to the real world. However, a major bottleneck is the ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 406,634 |
2104.08510 | Exploring Deep Learning for Joint Audio-Visual Lip Biometrics | Audio-visual (AV) lip biometrics is a promising authentication technique that leverages the benefits of both the audio and visual modalities in speech communication. Previous works have demonstrated the usefulness of AV lip biometrics. However, the lack of a sizeable AV database hinders the exploration of deep-learning... | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 230,829 |
2411.02139 | Theoretical characterisation of the Gauss-Newton conditioning in Neural
Networks | The Gauss-Newton (GN) matrix plays an important role in machine learning, most evident in its use as a preconditioning matrix for a wide family of popular adaptive methods to speed up optimization. Besides, it can also provide key insights into the optimization landscape of neural networks. In the context of deep neura... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 505,373 |
2007.02246 | Blind Inverse Gamma Correction with Maximized Differential Entropy | Unwanted nonlinear gamma distortion frequently occurs in a great diversity of images during the procedures of image acquisition, processing, and/or display. And the gamma distortion often varies with capture setup change and luminance variation. Blind inverse gamma correction, which automatically determines a proper re... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 185,683 |
2309.10305 | Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models | Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance on a variety of natural language tasks based on just a few examples of natural language instructions, reducing the need for extensive feature engineering. However, most powerful LLMs are closed-source or limited in their capability for languages othe... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 392,954 |
2105.07019 | Chord Recognition- Music and Audio Information Retrieval | Music Information Retrieval (MIR) is a collaborative scientific study that help to build innovative information research themes, novel frameworks, and developing connected delivery mechanisms in addition to making the world's massive collection of music open for everyone. Modern rock music proved to be difficult to est... | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 235,290 |
2412.10089 | Guidance Not Obstruction: A Conjugate Consistent Enhanced Strategy for
Domain Generalization | Domain generalization addresses domain shift in real-world applications. Most approaches adopt a domain angle, seeking invariant representation across domains by aligning their marginal distributions, irrespective of individual classes, naturally leading to insufficient exploration of discriminative information. Switch... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 516,778 |
1904.08039 | A Multi-Task Learning Framework for Overcoming the Catastrophic
Forgetting in Automatic Speech Recognition | Recently, data-driven based Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems have achieved state-of-the-art results. And transfer learning is often used when those existing systems are adapted to the target domain, e.g., fine-tuning, retraining. However, in the processes, the system parameters may well deviate too much from ... | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 127,951 |
1705.07576 | Global Guarantees for Enforcing Deep Generative Priors by Empirical Risk | We examine the theoretical properties of enforcing priors provided by generative deep neural networks via empirical risk minimization. In particular we consider two models, one in which the task is to invert a generative neural network given access to its last layer and another in which the task is to invert a generati... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 73,865 |
2007.00550 | Kalman Filter Meets Subjective Logic: A Self-Assessing Kalman Filter
Using Subjective Logic | Self-assessment is a key to safety and robustness in automated driving. In order to design safer and more robust automated driving functions, the goal is to self-assess the performance of each module in a whole automated driving system. One crucial component in automated driving systems is the tracking of surrounding o... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 185,149 |
2006.03706 | Learning from Non-Random Data in Hilbert Spaces: An Optimal Recovery
Perspective | The notion of generalization in classical Statistical Learning is often attached to the postulate that data points are independent and identically distributed (IID) random variables. While relevant in many applications, this postulate may not hold in general, encouraging the development of learning frameworks that are ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 180,405 |
2311.15912 | LIFT OFF: LoRaWAN Installation and Fiducial Tracking Operations for the
Flightline of the Future | Real-time situational awareness for the location of assets is critical to ensure missions are completed efficiently and requirements are satisfied. In many commercial settings, the application of global positioning system (GPS) sensors is appropriate to achieve timely knowledge of the position of people and equipment. ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 410,679 |
2404.03417 | NMF-Based Analysis of Mobile Eye-Tracking Data | The depiction of scanpaths from mobile eye-tracking recordings by thumbnails from the stimulus allows the application of visual computing to detect areas of interest in an unsupervised way. We suggest using nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) to identify such areas in stimuli. For a user-defined integer k, NMF produ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 444,248 |
2012.00481 | Consistent Representation Learning for High Dimensional Data Analysis | High dimensional data analysis for exploration and discovery includes three fundamental tasks: dimensionality reduction, clustering, and visualization. When the three associated tasks are done separately, as is often the case thus far, inconsistencies can occur among the tasks in terms of data geometry and others. This... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 209,153 |
2209.04869 | Systems with both constant and time-varying delays: a switched systems
approach and application to observer-controller co-design | In this paper, we study the application of switched systems stability criteria to derive delay-dependent conditions for systems affected by both a constant and a time-varying delay. The main novelty of our approach lies on the use of path-complete Lyapunov techniques along with the proposition of a new modified functio... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 316,910 |
2312.13141 | Augment on Manifold: Mixup Regularization with UMAP | Data augmentation techniques play an important role in enhancing the performance of deep learning models. Despite their proven benefits in computer vision tasks, their application in the other domains remains limited. This paper proposes a Mixup regularization scheme, referred to as UMAP Mixup, designed for ``on-manifo... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 417,221 |
cmp-lg/9806008 | Unlimited Vocabulary Grapheme to Phoneme Conversion for Korean TTS | This paper describes a grapheme-to-phoneme conversion method using phoneme connectivity and CCV conversion rules. The method consists of mainly four modules including morpheme normalization, phrase-break detection, morpheme to phoneme conversion and phoneme connectivity check. The morpheme normalization is to replace... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 536,882 |
2010.07524 | Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection via Normalizing Flows with Implicit
Latent Features | In contemporary society, surveillance anomaly detection, i.e., spotting anomalous events such as crimes or accidents in surveillance videos, is a critical task. As anomalies occur rarely, most training data consists of unlabeled videos without anomalous events, which makes the task challenging. Most existing methods us... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 200,852 |
2312.05270 | Image and AIS Data Fusion Technique for Maritime Computer Vision
Applications | Deep learning object detection methods, like YOLOv5, are effective in identifying maritime vessels but often lack detailed information important for practical applications. In this paper, we addressed this problem by developing a technique that fuses Automatic Identification System (AIS) data with vessels detected in i... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 414,010 |
2411.18700 | On the Effectiveness of Incremental Training of Large Language Models | Training large language models is a computationally intensive process that often requires substantial resources to achieve state-of-the-art results. Incremental layer-wise training has been proposed as a potential strategy to optimize the training process by progressively introducing layers, with the expectation that t... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 511,973 |
1806.02003 | Deep Algorithms: designs for networks | A new design methodology for neural networks that is guided by traditional algorithm design is presented. To prove our point, we present two heuristics and demonstrate an algorithmic technique for incorporating additional weights in their signal-flow graphs. We show that with training the performance of these networks ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | 99,684 |
2312.04049 | An Actuator with Magnetic Restoration, Part II: Drive Circuit and
Control Loops | In part II, an op-amp-based drive is proposed and designed. Subsequently, a very accurate model for the drive circuit and the current loop is developed as a simulation platform, while its simplified version is derived, tailored for efficient design purposes. Through a comprehensive evaluation, the accuracy and efficacy... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 413,526 |
1612.05665 | PAM: Parallel Augmented Maps | Ordered (key-value) maps are an important and widely-used data type for large-scale data processing frameworks. Beyond simple search, insertion and deletion, more advanced operations such as range extraction, filtering, and bulk updates form a critical part of these frameworks. We describe an interface for ordered ma... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | 65,709 |
1403.7074 | Analyzing Network Reliability Using Structural Motifs | This paper uses the reliability polynomial, introduced by Moore and Shannon in 1956, to analyze the effect of network structure on diffusive dynamics such as the spread of infectious disease. We exhibit a representation for the reliability polynomial in terms of what we call {\em structural motifs} that is well suited ... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 31,868 |
2203.09885 | Formally Modeling Autonomous Vehicles in LNT for Simulation and Testing | We present two behavioral models of an autonomous vehicle and its interaction with the environment. Both models use the formal modeling language LNT provided by the CADP toolbox. This paper discusses the modeling choices and the challenges of our autonomous vehicle models, and also illustrates how formal validation too... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 286,323 |
2305.09407 | A Novel Strategy for Improving Robustness in Computer Vision
Manufacturing Defect Detection | Visual quality inspection in high performance manufacturing can benefit from automation, due to cost savings and improved rigor. Deep learning techniques are the current state of the art for generic computer vision tasks like classification and object detection. Manufacturing data can pose a challenge for deep learning... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 364,626 |
2210.11539 | ConfMix: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Object Detection via
Confidence-based Mixing | Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) for object detection aims to adapt a model trained on a source domain to detect instances from a new target domain for which annotations are not available. Different from traditional approaches, we propose ConfMix, the first method that introduces a sample mixing strategy based on r... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 325,350 |
2308.12013 | Quantum-Noise-Driven Generative Diffusion Models | Generative models realized with machine learning techniques are powerful tools to infer complex and unknown data distributions from a finite number of training samples in order to produce new synthetic data. Diffusion models are an emerging framework that have recently overcome the performance of the generative adversa... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 387,376 |
2207.02059 | Transformer based Models for Unsupervised Anomaly Segmentation in Brain
MR Images | The quality of patient care associated with diagnostic radiology is proportionate to a physician workload. Segmentation is a fundamental limiting precursor to both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Advances in machine learning (ML) aim to increase diagnostic efficiency by replacing a single application with genera... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 306,385 |
2104.12676 | Solving a class of non-convex min-max games using adaptive momentum
methods | Adaptive momentum methods have recently attracted a lot of attention for training of deep neural networks. They use an exponential moving average of past gradients of the objective function to update both search directions and learning rates. However, these methods are not suited for solving min-max optimization proble... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 232,289 |
2305.07894 | Voxel-wise classification for porosity investigation of additive
manufactured parts with 3D unsupervised and (deeply) supervised neural
networks | Additive Manufacturing (AM) has emerged as a manufacturing process that allows the direct production of samples from digital models. To ensure that quality standards are met in all manufactured samples of a batch, X-ray computed tomography (X-CT) is often used combined with automated anomaly detection. For the latter, ... | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 364,076 |
2411.05418 | Development of Underactuated Geometric Compliant (UGC) Module with
Variable Radial for Robotic Applications | This paper introduces a novel underactuated geometric compliant (UGC) robot and investigates the behaviors of underactuated compliant modules with variable radial stiffness, aiming to enhance the versatility and functionality of UGC robots. We initiate the study by designing and fabricating various compliant semi-rigid... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 506,658 |
2309.11305 | Create and Find Flatness: Building Flat Training Spaces in Advance for
Continual Learning | Catastrophic forgetting remains a critical challenge in the field of continual learning, where neural networks struggle to retain prior knowledge while assimilating new information. Most existing studies emphasize mitigating this issue only when encountering new tasks, overlooking the significance of the pre-task phase... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 393,355 |
2312.14227 | ElasticTrainer: Speeding Up On-Device Training with Runtime Elastic
Tensor Selection | On-device training is essential for neural networks (NNs) to continuously adapt to new online data, but can be time-consuming due to the device's limited computing power. To speed up on-device training, existing schemes select trainable NN portion offline or conduct unrecoverable selection at runtime, but the evolution... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 417,553 |
2501.08271 | Comparative Analysis of Efficient Adapter-Based Fine-Tuning of
State-of-the-Art Transformer Models | In this work, we investigate the efficacy of various adapter architectures on supervised binary classification tasks from the SuperGLUE benchmark as well as a supervised multi-class news category classification task from Kaggle. Specifically, we compare classification performance and time complexity of three transforme... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 524,695 |
1811.06031 | A Hierarchical Multi-task Approach for Learning Embeddings from Semantic
Tasks | Much effort has been devoted to evaluate whether multi-task learning can be leveraged to learn rich representations that can be used in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) down-stream applications. However, there is still a lack of understanding of the settings in which multi-task learning has a significant effec... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 113,430 |
2311.17514 | Reinforcement Replaces Supervision: Query focused Summarization using
Deep Reinforcement Learning | Query-focused Summarization (QfS) deals with systems that generate summaries from document(s) based on a query. Motivated by the insight that Reinforcement Learning (RL) provides a generalization to Supervised Learning (SL) for Natural Language Generation, and thereby performs better (empirically) than SL, we use an RL... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 411,327 |
2403.04106 | Understanding Biology in the Age of Artificial Intelligence | Modern life sciences research is increasingly relying on artificial intelligence approaches to model biological systems, primarily centered around the use of machine learning (ML) models. Although ML is undeniably useful for identifying patterns in large, complex data sets, its widespread application in biological scie... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 435,453 |
1805.01358 | SIPs: Succinct Interest Points from Unsupervised Inlierness Probability
Learning | A wide range of computer vision algorithms rely on identifying sparse interest points in images and establishing correspondences between them. However, only a subset of the initially identified interest points results in true correspondences (inliers). In this paper, we seek a detector that finds the minimum number of ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 96,640 |
2207.02637 | On the Complexity of Rational Verification | Rational verification refers to the problem of checking which temporal logic properties hold of a concurrent multiagent system, under the assumption that agents in the system choose strategies that form a game-theoretic equilibrium. Rational verification can be understood as a counterpart to model checking for multiage... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | 306,577 |
2404.17498 | Learning text-to-video retrieval from image captioning | We describe a protocol to study text-to-video retrieval training with unlabeled videos, where we assume (i) no access to labels for any videos, i.e., no access to the set of ground-truth captions, but (ii) access to labeled images in the form of text. Using image expert models is a realistic scenario given that annotat... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 449,878 |
2405.01228 | RaffeSDG: Random Frequency Filtering enabled Single-source Domain
Generalization for Medical Image Segmentation | Deep learning models often encounter challenges in making accurate inferences when there are domain shifts between the source and target data. This issue is particularly pronounced in clinical settings due to the scarcity of annotated data resulting from the professional and private nature of medical data. Despite the ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 451,279 |
2308.13579 | A Comparative Study on Routing Selection Algorithms for Dynamic Planning
of EONs over C+L Bands | The performance of three routing selection algorithms is compared in terms of bandwidth blocking probability, quality of transmission, and run time in EONs over the C+L band. The min-max frequency algorithm shows the best performance on all metrics. | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 387,981 |
2208.11015 | META-CODE: Community Detection via Exploratory Learning in Topologically
Unknown Networks | The discovery of community structures in social networks has gained considerable attention as a fundamental problem for various network analysis tasks. However, due to privacy concerns or access restrictions, the network structure is often unknown, thereby rendering established community detection approaches ineffectiv... | false | false | false | true | true | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | 314,283 |
2306.04217 | Effective Neural Topic Modeling with Embedding Clustering Regularization | Topic models have been prevalent for decades with various applications. However, existing topic models commonly suffer from the notorious topic collapsing: discovered topics semantically collapse towards each other, leading to highly repetitive topics, insufficient topic discovery, and damaged model interpretability. I... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 371,652 |
2308.13246 | Model-free Reinforcement Learning with Stochastic Reward Stabilization
for Recommender Systems | Model-free RL-based recommender systems have recently received increasing research attention due to their capability to handle partial feedback and long-term rewards. However, most existing research has ignored a critical feature in recommender systems: one user's feedback on the same item at different times is random.... | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 387,842 |
2107.10690 | A Tethered Quadrotor UAV$-$Buoy System for Marine Locomotion | Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are finding their way into offshore applications. In this work, we postulate an original system that entails a marine locomotive quadrotor UAV that manipulates the velocity of a floating buoy by means of a cable. By leveraging the advantages of UAVs relative to high speed, maneuverabilit... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 247,371 |
2311.02564 | Relation Extraction Model Based on Semantic Enhancement Mechanism | Relational extraction is one of the basic tasks related to information extraction in the field of natural language processing, and is an important link and core task in the fields of information extraction, natural language understanding, and information retrieval. None of the existing relation extraction methods can e... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 405,493 |
2407.20668 | Mimicking the Mavens: Agent-based Opinion Synthesis and Emotion
Prediction for Social Media Influencers | Predicting influencers' views and public sentiment on social media is crucial for anticipating societal trends and guiding strategic responses. This study introduces a novel computational framework to predict opinion leaders' perspectives and the emotive reactions of the populace, addressing the inherent challenges pos... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 477,243 |
1505.02890 | Sparse 3D convolutional neural networks | We have implemented a convolutional neural network designed for processing sparse three-dimensional input data. The world we live in is three dimensional so there are a large number of potential applications including 3D object recognition and analysis of space-time objects. In the quest for efficiency, we experiment w... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 43,012 |
2207.08803 | Adversarial Pixel Restoration as a Pretext Task for Transferable
Perturbations | Transferable adversarial attacks optimize adversaries from a pretrained surrogate model and known label space to fool the unknown black-box models. Therefore, these attacks are restricted by the availability of an effective surrogate model. In this work, we relax this assumption and propose Adversarial Pixel Restoratio... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 308,690 |
2407.07787 | Continuous Control with Coarse-to-fine Reinforcement Learning | Despite recent advances in improving the sample-efficiency of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms, designing an RL algorithm that can be practically deployed in real-world environments remains a challenge. In this paper, we present Coarse-to-fine Reinforcement Learning (CRL), a framework that trains RL agents to zoo... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | true | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 471,901 |
1108.5096 | Minimalist Grammars and Minimalist Categorial Grammars, definitions
toward inclusion of generated languages | Stabler proposes an implementation of the Chomskyan Minimalist Program, Chomsky 95 with Minimalist Grammars - MG, Stabler 97. This framework inherits a long linguistic tradition. But the semantic calculus is more easily added if one uses the Curry-Howard isomorphism. Minimalist Categorial Grammars - MCG, based on an ex... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 11,814 |
1107.2699 | Linear Latent Force Models using Gaussian Processes | Purely data driven approaches for machine learning present difficulties when data is scarce relative to the complexity of the model or when the model is forced to extrapolate. On the other hand, purely mechanistic approaches need to identify and specify all the interactions in the problem at hand (which may not be feas... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 11,284 |
1912.09572 | Implementation of encryption on telemedicine | In the era of technology, data security is one of the most important things that both individuals and companies need. Information plays a huge role in our everyday life and keeping it safe should be our number one priority. Nowadays most of the information is transferred via the internet. One of the ways to use it is t... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 158,101 |
2304.07993 | In-Context Operator Learning with Data Prompts for Differential Equation
Problems | This paper introduces a new neural-network-based approach, namely In-Context Operator Networks (ICON), to simultaneously learn operators from the prompted data and apply it to new questions during the inference stage, without any weight update. Existing methods are limited to using a neural network to approximate a spe... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 358,556 |
2405.12716 | Reinforcement Learning Enabled Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading for Dairy
Farms | Farm businesses are increasingly adopting renewables to enhance energy efficiency and reduce reliance on fossil fuels and the grid. This shift aims to decrease dairy farms' dependence on traditional electricity grids by enabling the sale of surplus renewable energy in Peer-to-Peer markets. However, the dynamic nature o... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | 455,628 |
1901.07766 | Programmable Neural Network Trojan for Pre-Trained Feature Extractor | Neural network (NN) trojaning attack is an emerging and important attack model that can broadly damage the system deployed with NN models. Existing studies have explored the outsourced training attack scenario and transfer learning attack scenario in some small datasets for specific domains, with limited numbers of fix... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | true | false | false | 119,298 |
2411.11592 | Generative Spatio-temporal GraphNet for Transonic Wing Pressure
Distribution Forecasting | This study presents a framework for predicting unsteady transonic wing pressure distributions, integrating an autoencoder architecture with graph convolutional networks and graph-based temporal layers to model time dependencies. The framework compresses high-dimensional pressure distribution data into a lower-dimension... | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 509,110 |
cs/0604027 | Unification of multi-lingual scientific terminological resources using
the ISO 16642 standard. The TermSciences initiative | This paper presents the TermSciences portal, which deals with the implementation of a conceptual model that uses the recent ISO 16642 standard (Terminological Markup Framework). This standard turns out to be suitable for concept modeling since it allowed for organizing the original resources by concepts and to associat... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 539,374 |
2403.07027 | FWin transformer for dengue prediction under climate and ocean influence | Dengue fever is one of the most deadly mosquito-born tropical infectious diseases. Detailed long range forecast model is vital in controlling the spread of disease and making mitigation efforts. In this study, we examine methods used to forecast dengue cases for long range predictions. The dataset consists of local cli... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 436,712 |
1704.05693 | Unsupervised Creation of Parameterized Avatars | We study the problem of mapping an input image to a tied pair consisting of a vector of parameters and an image that is created using a graphical engine from the vector of parameters. The mapping's objective is to have the output image as similar as possible to the input image. During training, no supervision is given ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 72,054 |
2201.12675 | Decepticons: Corrupted Transformers Breach Privacy in Federated Learning
for Language Models | A central tenet of Federated learning (FL), which trains models without centralizing user data, is privacy. However, previous work has shown that the gradient updates used in FL can leak user information. While the most industrial uses of FL are for text applications (e.g. keystroke prediction), nearly all attacks on F... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 277,736 |
2107.00143 | One-class Steel Detector Using Patch GAN Discriminator for Visualising
Anomalous Feature Map | For steel product manufacturing in indoor factories, steel defect detection is important for quality control. For example, a steel sheet is extremely delicate, and must be accurately inspected. However, to maintain the painted steel parts of the infrastructure around a severe outdoor environment, corrosion detection is... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 244,050 |
2310.14400 | A Pytorch Reproduction of Masked Generative Image Transformer | In this technical report, we present a reproduction of MaskGIT: Masked Generative Image Transformer, using PyTorch. The approach involves leveraging a masked bidirectional transformer architecture, enabling image generation with only few steps (8~16 steps) for 512 x 512 resolution images, i.e., ~64x faster than an auto... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 401,833 |
2009.08265 | Dimension Reduction in Contextual Online Learning via Nonparametric
Variable Selection | We consider a contextual online learning (multi-armed bandit) problem with high-dimensional covariate $\mathbf{x}$ and decision $\mathbf{y}$. The reward function to learn, $f(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y})$, does not have a particular parametric form. The literature has shown that the optimal regret is $\tilde{O}(T^{(d_x+d_y+1... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 196,183 |
2010.12423 | GraphSpeech: Syntax-Aware Graph Attention Network For Neural Speech
Synthesis | Attention-based end-to-end text-to-speech synthesis (TTS) is superior to conventional statistical methods in many ways. Transformer-based TTS is one of such successful implementations. While Transformer TTS models the speech frame sequence well with a self-attention mechanism, it does not associate input text with outp... | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 202,690 |
2405.19112 | Reconstructing Interpretable Features in Computational Super-Resolution
microscopy via Regularized Latent Search | Supervised deep learning approaches can artificially increase the resolution of microscopy images by learning a mapping between two image resolutions or modalities. However, such methods often require a large set of hard-to-get low-res/high-res image pairs and produce synthetic images with a moderate increase in resolu... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 458,757 |
1707.06314 | Fast, Simple Calcium Imaging Segmentation with Fully Convolutional
Networks | Calcium imaging is a technique for observing neuron activity as a series of images showing indicator fluorescence over time. Manually segmenting neurons is time-consuming, leading to research on automated calcium imaging segmentation (ACIS). We evaluated several deep learning models for ACIS on the Neurofinder competit... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 77,392 |
2012.15575 | A Deep Retinal Image Quality Assessment Network with Salient Structure
Priors | Retinal image quality assessment is an essential prerequisite for diagnosis of retinal diseases. Its goal is to identify retinal images in which anatomic structures and lesions attracting ophthalmologists' attention most are exhibited clearly and definitely while reject poor quality fundus images. Motivated by this, we... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 213,840 |
2207.06899 | Factorized and Controllable Neural Re-Rendering of Outdoor Scene for
Photo Extrapolation | Expanding an existing tourist photo from a partially captured scene to a full scene is one of the desired experiences for photography applications. Although photo extrapolation has been well studied, it is much more challenging to extrapolate a photo (i.e., selfie) from a narrow field of view to a wider one while maint... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 308,032 |
2303.01064 | Adopting the Multi-answer Questioning Task with an Auxiliary Metric for
Extreme Multi-label Text Classification Utilizing the Label Hierarchy | Extreme multi-label text classification utilizes the label hierarchy to partition extreme labels into multiple label groups, turning the task into simple multi-group multi-label classification tasks. Current research encodes labels as a vector with fixed length which needs establish multiple classifiers for different l... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 348,818 |
1709.03815 | OpenNMT: Open-source Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation | We introduce an open-source toolkit for neural machine translation (NMT) to support research into model architectures, feature representations, and source modalities, while maintaining competitive performance, modularity and reasonable training requirements. | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 80,541 |
2407.16234 | A Multi-view Mask Contrastive Learning Graph Convolutional Neural
Network for Age Estimation | The age estimation task aims to use facial features to predict the age of people and is widely used in public security, marketing, identification, and other fields. However, the features are mainly concentrated in facial keypoints, and existing CNN and Transformer-based methods have inflexibility and redundancy for mod... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 475,517 |
2005.07352 | Decoding of NB-LDPC codes over Subfields | The non-binary low-density parity-check (NB-LDPC) codes can offer promising performance advantages but suffer from high decoding complexity. To tackle this challenge, in this paper, we consider NB-LDPC codes over finite fields as codes over \textit{subfields} as a means of reducing decoding complexity. In particular, o... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 177,256 |
1908.10402 | A Near-Optimal Change-Detection Based Algorithm for Piecewise-Stationary
Combinatorial Semi-Bandits | We investigate the piecewise-stationary combinatorial semi-bandit problem. Compared to the original combinatorial semi-bandit problem, our setting assumes the reward distributions of base arms may change in a piecewise-stationary manner at unknown time steps. We propose an algorithm, \texttt{GLR-CUCB}, which incorporat... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 143,105 |
1603.00110 | Robust Multi-body Feature Tracker: A Segmentation-free Approach | Feature tracking is a fundamental problem in computer vision, with applications in many computer vision tasks, such as visual SLAM and action recognition. This paper introduces a novel multi-body feature tracker that exploits a multi-body rigidity assumption to improve tracking robustness under a general perspective ca... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 52,739 |
1810.10422 | Reduced order modeling of subsurface multiphase flow models using deep
residual recurrent neural networks | We present a reduced order modeling (ROM) technique for subsurface multi-phase flow problems building on the recently introduced deep residual recurrent neural network (DR-RNN) [1]. DR-RNN is a physics aware recurrent neural network for modeling the evolution of dynamical systems. The DR-RNN architecture is inspired by... | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 111,289 |
1908.04920 | Aggregating Votes with Local Differential Privacy: Usefulness, Soundness
vs. Indistinguishability | Voting plays a central role in bringing crowd wisdom to collective decision making, meanwhile data privacy has been a common ethical/legal issue in eliciting preferences from individuals. This work studies the problem of aggregating individual's voting data under the local differential privacy setting, where usefulness... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 141,601 |
2211.11434 | Privacy in Practice: Private COVID-19 Detection in X-Ray Images
(Extended Version) | Machine learning (ML) can help fight pandemics like COVID-19 by enabling rapid screening of large volumes of images. To perform data analysis while maintaining patient privacy, we create ML models that satisfy Differential Privacy (DP). Previous works exploring private COVID-19 models are in part based on small dataset... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | 331,731 |
2409.11302 | Beyond LoRA: Exploring Efficient Fine-Tuning Techniques for Time Series
Foundational Models | Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) have recently garnered attention for their ability to model complex, large-scale time series data across domains such as retail, finance, and transportation. However, their application to sensitive, domain-specific fields like healthcare remains challenging, primarily due to the di... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 489,099 |
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