Split (2)

train · 92.9k rows

answer int64 0 3	choices listlengths 4 4	question stringlengths 1 6.54k	__source_orig_idx__ int64 1 99.8k
3	[ "No, because it is hearsay not within any exception. ", "No, because it is irrelevant since dying declarations cannot be used except in prosecutions for homicide. ", "Yes, because, though hearsay, it is a statement of then-existing mental condition. ", "Yes, because the judge may consider hearsay in ruling on...	Pedestrian died from injuries caused when Driver's car struck him. Executor, Pedestrian's executor, sued Driver for wrongful death. At trial, Executor calls Nurse to testify that two days after the accident, Pedestrian said to Nurse, "The car that hit me ran the red light." Fifteen minutes thereafter, Pedestrian died. ...	711
0	[ "John's inability to cross-examine his accusers denied him a fair hearing and caused him to be deprived of his barber license without due process of law.", "the administrative license revocation proceeding was invalid, because it denied full faith and credit to the dismissal of the criminal charges by the United ...	John is a licensed barber in State A. The State A barber licensing statute provides that the Barber Licensing Board may revoke a barber license if it finds that a licensee has used his or her business premises for an illegal purpose. John was arrested by federal narcotics enforcement agents on a charge of selling cocai...	712
2	[ "Yes, because Driver's entry onto Owner's land was unauthorized. ", "Yes, because Owner suffered serious emotional distress by witnessing the danger to his child and to himself. ", "No, unless Driver was negligent. ", "No, unless Owner's child was exercising reasonable care. " ]	Driver was driving his car near Owner's house when Owner's child darted into the street in front of Driver's car. As Driver swerved and braked his car to avoid hitting the child, the car skidded up into Owner's driveway and stopped just short of Owner, who was standing in the driveway and had witnessed the entire incid...	713
0	[ "committed no act that proximately caused the teacher's death.", "did not intend to cause the teacher's death.", "did not act with malice.", "acted under extreme emotional distress." ]	Martha's high school teacher told her that she was going to receive a failing grade in history, which would prevent her from graduating. Furious, she reported to the principal that the teacher had fondled her, and the teacher was fired. A year later, still unable to get work because of the scandal, the teacher committe...	716
0	[ "fail, because the location had been established by the acts of Baker and Able. ", "fail, because the location of the easement had been fixed by prescription. ", "prevail, because the reasonableness of Charlie's proposal was established by Dorcas's refusal to suggest any alternative location. ", "prevail, bec...	Thirty years ago Able, the then-record owner of Greenacre, a lot contiguous to Blueacre, in fee simple, executed and delivered to Baker an instrument in writing which was denominated "Deed of Conveyance." In pertinent part it read, "Able does grant to Baker and her heirs and assigns a right-of-way for egress and ingres...	719
3	[ "The delay did not materially harm Bank.", "Computers believed, on the assumption that Bank was getting a \"super deal\" for its money, that Bank would not reject because of the late tender of delivery. ", "Computers' delay in tender was caused by a truckers' strike.", "A usage in the relevant trade allows co...	Computers, Inc., contracted in writing with Bank to sell and deliver to Bank a mainframe computer using a new type of magnetic memory, then under development but not perfected by Computers, at a price substantially lower than that of a similar computer using current technology. The contract's delivery term was "F.O.B. ...	720
3	[ "Computers, because its performance of the contract was objectively impossible. ", "Computers, because a contract to build a machine using technology under development imposes only a duty on the builder to use its best efforts to achieve the result contracted for. ", "Bank, because the law of impossibility does...	Computers, Inc., contracted in writing with Bank to sell and deliver to Bank a mainframe computer using a new type of magnetic memory, then under development but not perfected by Computers, at a price substantially lower than that of a similar computer using current technology. The contract's delivery term was "F.O.B. ...	721
1	[ "excluded, because such evidence can be elicited only during cross-examination. ", "excluded, because it is improper character evidence. ", "admitted as evidence of Defendant's propensity toward violence.", "admitted as relevant evidence of Defendant's identity, plan, or motive." ]	Defendant was charged with attempted murder of Victor in a sniping incident in which Defendant allegedly shot at Victor from ambush as Victor drove his car along an expressway. The prosecutor offers evidence that seven years earlier Defendant had fired a shotgun into a woman's home and that Defendant had once pointed a...	722
2	[ "Bea, because in effect it was Art's title that was challenged. ", "Bea, because Art's deed to her included the covenant of warranty. ", "Art, because the title Art conveyed was not defective. ", "Art, because Celia may elect which of Art or Bea to sue. " ]	Art, who owned Blackacre in fee simple, conveyed Blackacre to Bea by warranty deed. Celia, an adjoining owner, asserted title to Blackacre and brought an appropriate action against Bea to quiet title to Blackacre. Bea demanded that Art defend Bea's title under the deed's covenant of warranty, but Art refused. Bea then ...	723
2	[ "defer action on the motion until after any appellate proceedings in Clark's case have concluded, because Clark might appeal, his conviction might be set aside, he might be tried again, and television cameras might be barred from the new trial. ", "defer action on the motion until after the Green Supreme Court ex...	Alex contracted for expensive cable television service for a period of six months solely to view the televised trial of Clark, who was on trial for murder in a court of the state of Green. In the midst of the trial, the judge prohibited any further televising of Clark's trial because he concluded that the presence of t...	724
2	[ "grant the motion, because the legal representative has offered no evidence as to the cause of the crash. ", "grant the motion, because the legal representative has failed to offer evidence negating the possibility that the crash may have been caused by mechanical failure that Airline could not have prevented. ",...	Traveler was a passenger on a commercial aircraft owned and operated by Airline. The aircraft crashed into a mountain, killing everyone on board. The flying weather was good. Traveler's legal representative brought a wrongful death action against Airline. At trial, the legal representative offered no expert or other te...	725
3	[ "constitutional, because the burden was on Company to demonstrate that there was no rational relationship between this requirement and a legitimate governmental interest, and Company could not do so because the requirement is reasonably related to improving the lives of families and children residing in City. ", ...	Company wanted to expand the size of the building it owned that housed Company's supermarket by adding space for a coffeehouse. Company's building was located in the center of five acres of land owned by Company and devoted wholly to parking for its supermarket customers. City officials refused to grant a required buil...	726
3	[ "invalid, because of the change of circumstance in the neighborhood. ", "invalid, because it conflicts with the applicable zoning code. ", "valid, but only so long as the original grantees from Ollie own their respective tracts of Peterhill. ", "valid, because the provision imposed an equitable servitude. " ]	Ollie owned a large tract of land known as Peterhill. During Ollie's lifetime, Ollie conveyed the easterly half (East Peterhill), situated in the municipality of Hawthorn, to Abel, and the westerly half (West Peterhill), situated in the municipality of Sycamore, to Betty. Each of the conveyances, which were promptly an...	727
0	[ "admit the testimony as to peaceableness, but exclude the testimony as to truthfulness. ", "admit the testimony as to truthfulness, but exclude the testimony as to peaceableness. ", "admit the testimony as to both character traits.", "exclude the testimony as to both character traits." ]	At Defendant's murder trial, Defendant calls Witness as his first witness to testify that Defendant has a reputation in their community as a peaceable and truthful person. The prosecutor objects on the ground that Witness's testimony would constitute improper character evidence. The court should	728
1	[ "granted, because the police did not know the item was cocaine until after they had seized it. ", "granted, because the police acquired the cocaine as the result of an unlawful seizure. ", "denied, because the police had probable cause to seize the package. ", "denied, because Sandra voluntarily discarded the...	Two police officers in uniform were on foot patrol in a neighborhood frequented by drug sellers. They saw Sandra, who, when she saw them, turned around and started to walk quickly away. The police ran after her and shouted, "Stop and don't take another step, lady!" Sandra turned, looked at the police, and stopped. She ...	730
3	[ "A certified copy of the judgment of conviction, offered as a selfauthenticating document. ", "Testimony of Plaintiff, who was present at the time of the sentence. ", "Testimony by a witness to whom Defendant made an oral admission that he had been convicted.", "Judicial notice of the conviction, based on the...	In a federal civil trial, Plaintiff wishes to establish that, in a state court, Defendant had been convicted of fraud, a fact that Defendant denies. Which mode of proof of the conviction is LEAST likely to be permitted?	731
0	[ "the provision quoted from the deed violates the Rule Against Perpetuities.", "the Bank had no actual knowledge of, and did not consent to, the violation of the covenant. ", "the rights reserved by Adam were subordinated, by necessary implication, to the rights of the bank as the lender of the purchase money. "...	Three years ago Adam conveyed Blackacre to Betty for $50,000 by a deed that provided: "By accepting this deed, Betty covenants for herself, her heirs and assigns, that the premises herein conveyed shall be used solely for residential purposes and, if the premises are used for nonresidential purposes, Adam, his heirs an...	732
1	[ "general welfare clause of Article I, Section 8, because the conduct the statute prohibits could reasonably be deemed to be harmful to the national interest. ", "commerce clause of Article I, Section 8, because, in inseverable aggregates, the sale or rental of almost all housing in this country could reasonably b...	Congress wishes to enact legislation prohibiting discrimination in the sale or rental of housing on the basis of the affectional preference or sexual orientation of the potential purchaser or renter. Congress wishes this statute to apply to all public and private vendors and lessors of residential property in this coun...	734
3	[ "inadmissible, because no foundation has been laid for Doctor's competence as an expert. ", "inadmissible, because Doctor's opinion is based upon data that are not in evidence. ", "admissible as a statement of then existing physical condition.", "admissible as a record of regularly conducted business activity...	Plaintiff sued Defendant for injuries sustained in an automobile collision. During Plaintiff's hospital stay, Doctor, a staff physician, examined Plaintiff's X rays and said to Plaintiff, "You have a fracture of two vertebrae, C4 and C5." Intern, who was accompanying Doctor on her rounds, immediately wrote the diagnosi...	737
3	[ "Yes, because the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits such an organization from discriminating against women in any of its activities to which it has invited members of the general public. ", "Yes, because the organization's use of the city auditorium for this purpose subjects its conduct to the provisions of the Four...	A city owns and operates a large public auditorium. It leases the auditorium to any group that wishes to use it for a meeting, lecture, concert, or contest. Each user must post a damage deposit and pay rent, which is calculated only for the actual time the building is used by the lessee. Reservations are made on a firs...	738
1	[ "has an adverse impact on real estate values.", "poses a danger to the occupants of Townacres.", "violates community aesthetic standards.", "cannot otherwise be challenged under any law or ordinance." ]	Adam owns Townacres in fee simple, and Bess owns the adjoining Greenacres in fee simple. Adam has kept the lawns and trees on Townacres trimmed and neat. Bess "lets nature take its course" at Greenacres. The result on Greenacres is a tangle of underbrush, fallen trees, and standing trees that are in danger of losing li...	739
2	[ "Breeder wins, because the parties were mutually mistaken as to the boar's fertility when they made the agreement. ", "Breeder wins, because Pigstyle impliedly warranted that the boar was fit for breeding. ", "Pigstyle wins, because Breeder assumed the risk of the boar's sterility. ", "Pigstyle wins, because ...	Breeder bought a two-month-old registered boar at auction from Pigstyle for $800. No express warranty was made. Fifteen months later, tests by experts proved conclusively that the boar had been born incurably sterile. If this had been known at the time of the sale, the boar would have been worth no more than $100. In a...	740
0	[ "Yes, because Homeowner installed the light solely to annoy Neighbor. ", "Yes, if, and only if, Neighbor's property value is adversely affected. ", "No, because Neighbor's view of the lake is not always obstructed. ", "No, if the spotlight provides added security to Homeowner's property. " ]	Homeowner owns a house on a lake. Neighbor owns a house across a driveway from Homeowner's property. Neighbor's house sits on a hill and Neighbor can see the lake from his living room window. Homeowner and Neighbor got into an argument and Homeowner erected a large spotlight on his property that automatically comes on ...	741
0	[ "unconstitutional, because the gender classification used by the state's attorney in this case does not satisfy the requirements of intermediate scrutiny. ", "unconstitutional, because the gender classification used by the state's attorney in this case denies the grievant the right to a jury made up of her peers....	State Y has a state employee grievance system that requires any state employee who wishes to file a grievance against the state to submit that grievance for final resolution to a panel of three arbitrators chosen by the parties from a statewide board of 13 arbitrators. In any given case, the grievant and the state alte...	744
3	[ "grant the motions of both Steven and Joan.", "grant the motion of Steven and deny the motion of Joan.", "grant the motion of Joan and deny the motion of Steven.", "deny the motions of both Steven and Joan." ]	FBI agents, without a warrant and without permission of Mexican law enforcement or judicial officers, entered Mexico, kidnapped Steven, an American citizen wanted in the United States for drug smuggling violations, and forcibly drove him back to Texas. Thereafter, the agents, again without a warrant, broke into the Tex...	747
2	[ "lose, because she was aware at the time of the agreement with Gourmet that her claim to the property quitclaimed was doubtful. ", "lose, because Hope suffered no legal detriment in executing the quitclaim deed. ", "win, because Gourmet bargained for and received in exchange a quitclaim deed from Hope. ", "wi...	Gourmet purchased the front portion of the land needed for a restaurant he desired to build and operate, but the back portion was the subject of a will dispute between Hope and Faith (two sisters). Hope's attorney advised her that her claim was doubtful. Gourmet, knowing only that the unresolved dispute existed, agreed...	748
0	[ "prevail, because Athlete did not agree to allow Surgeon to perform the operation. ", "prevail, because the consent form was in writing. ", "not prevail, because Surgeon's skills were superior to Doctor's. ", "not prevail, because the operation was successful. " ]	Athlete, a professional football player, signed a written consent for his team's physician, Doctor, to perform a knee operation. After Athlete was under a general anesthetic, Doctor asked Surgeon, a world famous orthopedic surgeon, to perform the operation. Surgeon's skills were superior to Doctor's, and the operation ...	749
1	[ "grant it as to Frank, because he is protected by the freedom of speech guarantee against defamation actions by government officials based on his mere carelessness; but deny it as to Senator, because, as an officer of the United States, she is a constituent part of the government and, therefore, has no freedom of s...	Senator makes a speech on the floor of the United States Senate in which she asserts that William, a federal civil servant with minor responsibilities, was twice convicted of fraud by the courts of State X. In making this assertion, Senator relied wholly on research done by Frank, her chief legislative assistant. In fa...	750
1	[ "Donna, because Albert's death ended Bea's life estate pur autre vie. ", "Bea in fee simple pursuant to Albert's deed.", "Donna and Bea as tenants in common of equal shares.", "Donna and Bea as joint tenants, because both survived Albert. " ]	Six years ago, Oscar, owner of Blackacre in fee simple, executed and delivered to Albert an instrument in the proper form of a warranty deed, purporting to convey Blackacre to "Albert and his heirs." At that time, Albert was a widower who had one child, Donna. Three years ago, Albert executed and delivered to Bea an in...	751
2	[ "acquitted, because he withdrew before payment and commission of the act. ", "acquitted, because no substantial acts were performed. ", "convicted, because the offense was completed before his attempt to withdraw. ", "convicted, because Johnson agreed to commit the offense." ]	Smart approached Johnson and inquired about hiring someone to kill his girlfriend's parents. Unknown to Smart, Johnson was an undercover police officer who pretended to agree to handle the job and secretly taped subsequent conversations with Smart concerning plans and payment. A few days before the payment was due, Sma...	752
1	[ "Manufacturer can enforce a contract for 1,000 towels, because Retailer ordered and Manufacturer tendered that quantity. ", "Manufacturer can enforce a contract for 500 towels, because Manufacturer's letter of confirmation stated that quantity term. ", "There is no enforceable agreement, because Retailer never ...	Retailer, a dry goods retailer, telephoned Manufacturer, a towel manufacturer, and offered to buy for $5 each a minimum of 500 and a maximum of 1,000 large bath towels, to be delivered in 30 days. Manufacturer orally accepted this offer and promptly sent the following letter to Retailer, which Retailer received two day...	753
1	[ "The bill of attainder clause.", "The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV.", "The due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.", "The ex post facto clause." ]	Doctor, a resident of the city of Greenville in the state of Green, is a physician licensed to practice in both Green and the neighboring state of Red. Doctor finds that the most convenient place to treat her patients who need hospital care is in the publicly owned and operated Redville Municipal Hospital of the city o...	754
1	[ "Paul, if, but only if, the state is a title theory state, because in other jurisdictions a mortgagee has no title interest but only a lien. ", "Paul, because Marie was a mortgagee in possession. ", "Marie, because she acted as agent of the owner only to preserve her security interest. ", "Marie, if, but only...	Martin, the owner in fee simple of Orchardacres, mortgaged Orchardacres to Marie to secure the payment of the loan she made to him. The loan was due at the end of the growing season of the year in which it was made. Martin maintained and operated an orchard on the land, which was his sole source of income. Halfway thro...	755
2	[ "No, because Actor consented to being photographed. ", "No, because Actor is a public figure. ", "Yes, because Vineyard made commercial use of the photograph. ", "Yes, unless Actor did, in fact, enjoy his Vineyard wine." ]	Actor, a well-known movie star, was drinking Vineyard wine at a nightclub. A bottle of the Vineyard wine, with its label plainly showing, was on the table in front of Actor. An amateur photographer asked Actor if he could take his picture and Actor said, "Yes." Subsequently, the photographer sold the photo to Vineyard....	756
3	[ "No, because the order was an offer that could be accepted only by shipping the goods; and the offer was effectively revoked before shipment. ", "No, because Buyer never effectively agreed to the $10 price term. ", "Yes, because the order was, for a reasonable time, an irrevocable offer. ", "Yes, because the ...	Buyer mailed a signed order to Seller that read: "Please ship us 10,000 widgets at your current price." Seller received the order on January 7 and that same day mailed to Buyer a properly stamped, addressed, and signed letter stating that the order was accepted at Seller's current price of $10 per widget. On January 8,...	758
0	[ "Yes, if Hermit was responsible for the explosive charge under the driveway. ", "Yes, unless Hermit, when he planted the charge, intended only to deter, not to harm, a possible intruder. ", "No, because Seller ignored the sign, which warned him against proceeding further. ", "No, if Hermit reasonably feared t...	As Seller, an encyclopedia salesman, approached the grounds on which Hermit's house was situated, he saw a sign that said, "No salesmen. Trespassers will be prosecuted. Proceed at your own risk." Although Seller had not been invited to enter, he ignored the sign and drove up the driveway toward the house. As he rounded...	759
0	[ "I only.", "II only.", "Both I and II.", "Neither I nor II." ]	Adam owned Blackacre. Adam entered into a written three-year lease of Blackacre with Bertha. Among other provisions, the lease prohibited Bertha from "assigning this lease, in whole or in part, and from subletting Blackacre, in whole or in part." In addition to a house, a barn, and a one-car garage, Blackacre's 30 acre...	760
3	[ "guilty of murder.", "guilty of manslaughter.", "guilty of either murder or manslaughter.", "not guilty of murder or manslaughter." ]	Defendant is charged with murder. The evidence shows that she pointed a gun at Victim and pulled the trigger. The gun discharged, killing Victim. The gun belonged to Victim. Defendant testifies that Victim told her, and she believed, that the "gun" was a stage prop that could fire only blanks, and that she fired the gu...	761
3	[ "Yes, if Paula's injury would have been prevented had the motion detector been activated. ", "Yes, because Del was negligent in failing to activate the motion detector. ", "No, because the storage and sale of firearms and ammunition is not an abnormally dangerous activity. ", "No, unless there is evidence of ...	Del's sporting goods shop was burglarized by an escaped inmate from a nearby prison. The inmate stole a rifle and bullets from a locked cabinet. The burglar alarm at Del's shop did not go off because Del had negligently forgotten to activate the alarm's motion detector. Shortly thereafter, the inmate used the rifle and...	762
0	[ "First Amendment as it is incorporated into the Fourteenth Amendment, because the statute is excessively vague and overbroad. ", "First Amendment as it is incorporated into the Fourteenth Amendment, because a state may not prohibit the sale of violent or sexually explicit material in the absence of proof that the...	A statute of the state of Texona prohibits any retailer of books, magazines, pictures, or posters from "publicly displaying or selling to any person any material that may be harmful to minors because of the violent or sexually explicit nature of its pictorial content." Violation of this statute is a misdemeanor. Corner...	763
0	[ "admissible as evidence of absence of an entry from a public record.", "admissible as a summary of voluminous documents.", "inadmissible, because it is hearsay not within any exception. ", "inadmissible, because the records themselves must be produced." ]	In an arson prosecution the government seeks to rebut Defendant's alibi that he was in a jail in another state at the time of the fire. The government calls Witness to testify that he diligently searched through all the records of the jail and found no record of Defendant's having been incarcerated there during the tim...	764
2	[ "Darin.", "Marta.", "Darin and Eugenio. (C) Darin and Eugenio.", "Darin and the heirs of Beth." ]	By warranty deed, Marta conveyed Blackacre to Beth and Christine "as joint tenants with right of survivorship." Beth and Christine are not related. Beth conveyed all her interest to Eugenio by warranty deed and subsequently died intestate. Thereafter, Christine conveyed to Darin by warranty deed. There is no applicable...	765
2	[ "Dorwin did not understand that his act was wrongful.", "Dorwin did not desire to cause harm to Peavey.", "Dorwin did not know that he was striking a person.", "Dorwin thought Peavey was about to attack him." ]	Peavey was walking peacefully along a public street when he encountered Dorwin, whom he had never seen before. Without provocation or warning, Dorwin picked up a rock and struck Peavey with it. It was later established that Dorwin was mentally ill and suffered recurrent hallucinations. If Peavey asserts a claim against...	766
3	[ "$30,000, because the fair market value of the warehouse and driveway \"as is\" exceeds the contract price by $50,000 (more than the cost of correcting the driveway). ", "$30,000, because Structo substantially performed and the cost of correcting the driveway would involve economic waste. ", "$30,000, minus wha...	Structo contracted with Bailey to construct for $500,000 a warehouse and an access driveway at highway level. Shortly after commencing work on the driveway, which required for the specified level some excavation and removal of surface material, Structo unexpectedly encountered a large mass of solid rock. For this quest...	769
0	[ "The court may take judicial notice even though Pixley does not request it.", "The court may take judicial notice only if Pixley provides the court with an authenticated copy of the statute that designates Capitan as the capital.", "If the court takes judicial notice, the burden of persuasion on the issue of wh...	In contract litigation between Pixley and Dill, a fact of consequence to the determination of the action is whether Pixley provided Dill with a required notice at Dill's branch office "in the state capital." Pixley introduced evidence that he gave notice at Dill's office in the city of Capitan. Although Capitan is the ...	771
2	[ "hold the statute unconstitutional, because the statute deprives the insurance company of its liberty or property without due process of law. ", "hold the statute unconstitutional, because the statute imposes an undue burden on interstate commerce. ", "hold the statute constitutional, because the statute is a r...	A statute of the state of East Dakota requires each insurance company that offers burglary insurance policies in the state to charge a uniform rate for such insurance to all of its customers residing within the same county in that state. So long as it complies with this that state. So long as it complies with this requ...	772
1	[ "felony murder and impose the death penalty.", "felony murder but not impose the death penalty.", "bank robbery only.", "no crime." ]	Dawson was charged with felony murder because of his involvement in a bank robbery. The evidence at trial disclosed that Smith invited Dawson to go for a ride in his new car, and after a while asked Dawson to drive. As Smith and Dawson drove around town, Smith explained to Dawson that he planned to rob the bank and tha...	773
1	[ "proper, because it will indicate Watts's standard of judgment as to reputation for truthfulness. ", "proper, because it bears on Watts's credibility. ", "improper, because character cannot be proved by specific instances of conduct. ", "improper, because one cannot impeach an impeaching witness. " ]	In an automobile negligence action by Popkin against Dwyer, Juilliard testified for Popkin. Dwyer later called Watts, who testified that Juilliard's reputation for truthfulness was bad. On cross-examination of Watts, Popkin's counsel asks, "Isn't it a fact that when you bought your new car last year, you made a false a...	774
2	[ "No, unless David was aware of the encroachment when the garage was built. ", "No, because David no longer owns or possesses the garage. ", "Yes, because David knew where the garage was located, whether or not he knew where the property line was. ", "Yes, unless Drake was aware of the encroachment when he pur...	David built in his backyard a garage that encroached two feet across the property line onto property owned by his neighbor, Prudence. Thereafter, David sold his property to Drake. Prudence was unaware, prior to David's sale to Drake, of the encroachment of the garage onto her property. When she thereafter learned of th...	775
3	[ "must show that he did not destroy the model in bad faith.", "must give advance notice of his intent to introduce the oral testimony.", "must introduce a photograph of the model if one exists.", "need do none of the above, because the \"best evidence rule\" applies only to writings, recordings, and photograph...	Poole sued Darrel for unlawfully using Poole'sidea for an animal robot as a character in Darrel's science fiction movie. Darrel admitted that he had received a model of an animal robot from Poole, but he denied that it had any substantial similarity to the movie character. After the model had been returned to Poole, Po...	776
1	[ "a rescuer injured while attempting to avert a danger cannot recover damages from the endangered person.", "a police officer is not entitled to a recovery based upon the negligent conduct that created the need for the officer's professional intervention.", "as a matter of law, Daniel's conduct was not the proxi...	Daniel and a group of his friends are fanatical basketball fans who regularly meet at each others' homes to watch basketball games on television. Some of the group are fans of team A, and others are fans of team B. When the group has watched televised games between these two teams, fights sometimes have these two teams...	778
1	[ "the jury, without regard to the hearsay rule. ", "the judge, without regard to the hearsay rule. ", "neither the judge nor the jury, because it (C) neither the judge nor the jury, because it is hearsay not within any exception. ", "both the judge and the jury, because the letter is not offered for a hearsay ...	In a prosecution of Drew for forgery, the defense objects to the testimony of West, a government expert, on the ground of inadequate qualifications. The government seeks to introduce a letter from the expert's former criminology professor, stating that West is generally acknowledged in his field as well qualified. On t...	779
1	[ "recover under the contracts clause of the United States Constitution.", "recover under the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code.", "not recover, because the agreement lacks mutuality of obligation. ", "not recover, because the agreement is indefinite as to quantity. " ]	Responding to County's written advertisement for bids, Tyres was the successful bidder for the sale of tires to County for County's vehicles. Tyres and County entered into a signed, written agreement that specified, "It is agreed that Tyres will deliver all tires required by this agreement to County, in accordance with...	781
0	[ "plaintiff, if Supermarket failed to take reasonable steps to protect customers against criminal attack in its parking lot. ", "plaintiff, because Supermarket is liable for harm to business invitees on its premises. ", "defendant, if the warning signs were plainly visible to Lorner. ", "defendant, because the...	Supermarket is in a section of town where there are sometimes street fights and where pedestrians are occasionally the victims of pickpockets and muggers. In recognition of the unusual number of robberies in the area, the unusual number of robberies in the area, the supermarket posted signs in the store and in its park...	782
0	[ "guilty of attempted murder, if he was not aware of the limited range of his pistol. ", "guilty of attempted murder, if a reasonable person would not have been aware of the limited range of his pistol. ", "not guilty of attempted murder, or any lesser included offense, because, under the circumstances, it was i...	Jones wanted to kill Adams because he believed Adams was having an affair with Jones's wife. Early one morning, armed with a pistol, he crouched behind some bushes on a park hillside overlooking a path upon which Adams frequently jogged. On this morning, however, Jones saw Adams jogging on another path about a half mil...	783
2	[ "At the time widgets are manufactured and taxed they have not yet entered the channels of interstate commerce.", "The economic impact of this tax will be passed on to both in-state and out-ofstate purchasers of widgets and, therefore, it is wholly nondiscriminatory in its effect. ", "Because of the powers reser...	Widgets are manufactured wholly from raw materials mined and processed in the state of Green. The only two manufacturers of widgets in the United States are also located in that state. However, their widgets are purchased by retailers located in every state. The legislature of the state of Green is considering the adop...	784
2	[ "Sally, because The Seekers excessively expanded the use of the dominant tenement. ", "Sally, because the parking on the driveway exceeded the scope of the easement. ", "The Seekers, because expanded use of the easement does not terminate the easement. ", "The Seekers, because Sally's use of selfhelp denies h...	Blackacre is a large tract of land owned by a religious order known as The Seekers. On Blackacre, The Seekers erected a large residential building where its members reside. Blackacre is surrounded by rural residential properties and its only access to a public way is afforded by an easement over a strip of land 30 feet...	785
3	[ "must return the $5,000 to Bert, because Sam can no longer carry out his contract with Bert. ", "must return the $5,000 to Bert, because Bert was legally justified in not completing the contract. ", "must return $3,000 to Bert, because Sam's damages were only $2,000. ", "may keep the $5,000 deposit, because B...	Three months ago, Bert agreed in writing to buy Sam's single-family residence, Liveacre, for $110,000. Bert paid Sam a $5,000 deposit to be applied to the purchase price. The contract stated that Sam had the right at his option to retain the deposit as liquidated damages in the event of Bert's default. The closing was ...	786
0	[ "Yes, because Rollem's promise was supported by bargained-for consideration. ", "Yes, because Rollem's promise was supported by the moral obligation a father owes his child as to the necessities of modern life. ", "No, because the payment of $3,000 was inadequate consideration to support Rollem's promise. ", ...	Rollem, an automobile retailer, had an adult daughter, Betsy, who needed a car in her employment but had only $3,000 with which to buy one. Rollem wrote to her, "Give me your $3,000 and I'll give you the car on our lot that we have been using as a demonstrator." Betsy thanked her father and paid him the $3,000. As both...	787
2	[ "No, because Peter's driving at an excessive speed constituted a misuse of the car. ", "No, because the car was not defective. ", "Yes, if the statement in the manual concerning the tires did not adequately warn of the danger of high-speed driving on the tires mounted on the car. ", "Yes, unless Peter's drivi...	Peter, who was 20 years old, purchased a new, high-powered sports car that was marketed with an intended and recognized appeal to youthful drivers. The car was designed with the capability to attain speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour. It was equipped with tires designed and tested only for a maximum safe speed of 8...	788
2	[ "traditional common law.", "federal statutory law.", "the law of the state whose substantive law is applied.", "the federal common law." ]	In a federal court diversity action by Plant against Decord on an insurance claim, a question arose whether the court should apply a presumption that, where both husband and wife were killed in a common accident, the husband died last. Whether this presumption should be applied is to be determined according to	789
2	[ "not guilty, because the child was trespassing and he was using what he believed was nondeadly force. ", "not guilty, because he did not intend to kill or to cause serious physical injury. ", "guilty, because he recklessly caused serious physical injury. ", "guilty, because there is no privilege to use force ...	Plagued by neighborhood youths who had been stealing lawn furniture from his back yard, Armando remained awake nightly watching for them. One evening Armando heard noises in his backyard. He yelled out, warning intruders to leave. Receiving no answer, he fired a shotgun filled with nonlethal buckshot into bushes along ...	790
3	[ "The Thirteenth Amendment.", "The due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.", "The privileges and immunities clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.", "The Fifteenth Amendment." ]	Twenty percent of the residents of Green City are members of minority racial groups. These residents are evenly distributed among the many different residential areas of the city. The five city council members of Green City are elected from five single-member electoral districts that are nearly equally populated. No ca...	791
3	[ "Loomis wins, because it is a compelling inference that Loomis's promise did not induce Graceful to run the specified mile. ", "Loomis wins, because Graceful's running of the specified mile was beneficial, not detrimental, to her in any event. ", "Graceful wins, because running a mile in less than six minutes i...	Loomis, the owner and operator of a small business, encourages "wellness" on the part of his employees and supports various physicalfitness programs to that end. Learning that one of his employees, Graceful, was a dedicated jogger, Loomis promised to pay her a special award of $100 if she could and would run one mile i...	792
1	[ "Baker's use of Blackacre for parking constitutes part performance.", "general contract rules regarding consideration apply to real estate contracts.", "the doctrine of equitable conversion applies.", "the document was recorded." ]	Able was the owner of Blackacre, an undeveloped city lot. Able and Baker executed a written document in which Able agreed to sell Blackacre to Baker and Baker agreed to buy Blackacre from Able for $100,000; the document did not provide for an earnest money down payment. Able recorded the document, as authorized by stat...	793
1	[ "Both parties are in breach, and each is entitled to damages, if any, from the other. ", "Only Karp is in breach and liable for Manor's damages, if any. ", "Only Manor is in breach and liable for Karp's damages, if any. ", "Both parties took reasonable positions, and neither is in breach. " ]	Under the terms of a written contract, Karp agreed to construct for Manor a garage for $10,000. Nothing was said in the parties' negotiations or in the contract about progress payments during the course of the work. For this question only, assume the following facts. After completing 25% of the garage strictly accordin...	794
2	[ "Banquo wins, because the Karp-Manor contract was in existence and Karp was contract was in existence and Karp was not in breach when Banquo gave Manor notice of the assignment. ", "Banquo wins, because Banquo as a secured creditor over Karp is entitled to priority over Manor's unsecured claim against Karp. ", ...	Under the terms of a written contract, Karp agreed to construct for Manor a garage for $10,000. Nothing was said in the parties' negotiations or in the contract about progress payments during the course of the work. For this question only, assume the following facts. After completing 25% of the garage strictly accordin...	795
1	[ "constitutional, because the compelling national interest in reducing the federal budget deficit justifies this tax as a temporary emergency measure. ", "constitutional, because an act of Congress that appears to be a revenue raising measure on its face is not rendered invalid because it may have adverse economic...	The Sports Championship Revenue Enhancement Act is a federal statute that was enacted as part of a comprehensive program to eliminate the federal budget deficit. That act imposed, for a period of five years, a 50% excise tax on the price of tickets to championship sporting events. Such events included the World Series,...	796
2	[ "Yes, because Electco's activity is abnormally dangerous. ", "Yes, for loss suffered by Paul after Electco was made aware of the harm its activity was causing to Paul. ", "No, unless Electco caused a substantial and unreasonable interference with Paul's business. ", "No, because Paul's harm was purely (D) No,...	Electco operates a factory that requires the use of very high voltage electricity. Paul owns property adjacent to the Electco plant where property adjacent to the Electco plant where he has attempted to carry on a business that requires the use of sensitive electronic equipment. The effectiveness of Paul's electronic e...	798
2	[ "Tom should lose, because Lottie assumed all of Les's obligations by reason of Tom's attornment to her. ", "Tom should recover, because there is privity between lessor and lessee and it cannot be broken unilaterally. ", "Tom should recover, because Les knew of the danger but did not warn Tom. ", "Tom should l...	Les leased a barn to his neighbor, Tom, for a term of three years. Tom took possession of the barn and used it for his farming purposes. The lease made Les responsible for structural repairs to the barn, unless they were made necessary by actions of Tom. One year later, Les conveyed the barn and its associated land to ...	799
0	[ "admissible, as evidence of Dahle's guilt. ", "admissible, because an expert may rely on hearsay. ", "inadmissible, because it is based on hearsay not within any exception. ", "inadmissible, because of the unreliability of the reactions of an animal. " ]	Dahle is charged with possession of heroin. Prosecution witness Walker, an experienced dog trainer, testified that he was in the airport with a dog trained to detect heroin. As Dahle with a dog trained to detect heroin. As Dahle approached, the dog immediately became alert and pawed and barked frantically at Dahle's br...	800
1	[ "Doe's negligence was not the active cause of the loss of Peter's trees.", "Doe's duty to avoid the risks created by a fire did not encompass the risk that sunshine would damage Peter's trees.", "the loss of the trees was not a natural and probable consequence of Doe's negligence.", "Peter suffered a purely e...	Doe negligently caused a fire in his house, and the house burned to the ground. As a result, the sun streamed into Peter's yard next door, which previously had been shaded by Doe's house. The sunshine destroyed some delicate and valuable trees in Peter's yard that could grow only in the shade. Peter has brought a grow ...	801
0	[ "affirm the conviction, as the evidence is sufficient to support a conviction of murder. ", "reverse the conviction and remand for a new trial, because the evidence is not sufficient for murder but will support a conviction of voluntary manslaughter. ", "reverse the conviction and remand for a new trial, becaus...	Phillips bought a new rifle and wanted to try it out by doing some target shooting. He went out into the country to an area where he had previously hunted. Much to his surprise, he noticed that the area beyond a clearing noticed that the area beyond a clearing contained several newly constructed houses that had not bee...	802
1	[ "Yes, because by having the building demolished, she accepted Hardcash's offer to make the loan. ", "Yes, because her reliance on Hardcash's promise was substantial, reasonable, and foreseeable. ", "No, because there was no bargained-for exchange of consideration for Hardcash's promise to make the loan. ", "N...	Dominique obtained a bid of $10,000 to tear down her old building and another bid of $90,000 to replace it with a new structure in which she planned to operate a sporting goods store. Having only limited cash available, Dominique asked Hardcash for a $100,000 loan. After reviewing the plans for the project, Hardcash in...	803
2	[ "Expectancy damages, measured by the difference between the value of the new building and the old building, less the amount of the proposed loan ($100,000). ", "Expectancy damages, measured by the estimated profits from operating the proposed sporting goods store for ten years, less the cost of repaying a $100,00...	Dominique obtained a bid of $10,000 to tear down her old building and another bid of $90,000 to replace it with a new structure in which she planned to operate a sporting goods store. Having only limited cash available, Dominique asked Hardcash for a $100,000 loan. After reviewing the plans for the project, Hardcash in...	804
2	[ "not prevail, because parents are not vicariously liable for the negligent acts of their children. ", "not prevail, because Peter's injury was attributable to his mother's knowing violation of a safety statute. ", "prevail, if Dan's parents knew that he sometimes drove into the highway, and they took no steps t...	Dan, an eight-year-old, rode his bicycle downhis driveway into a busy highway and Driver had to stop her car suddenly to avoid colliding with the bike. Because of the sudden stop, Driver's two-year-old son, Peter, who was sitting on the seat without any restraint, was thrown into the dashboard and injured. Had Peter be...	805
3	[ "a person can recover damages based on the defendant's breach of a duty owed to another.", "it is foreseeable that a person may sufferphysical harm caused solely by an injury inflicted on another.", "a person can recover damages caused by (C) a person can recover damages caused by shock unaccompanied by bodily ...	While Hill was in her kitchen, she heard the screech of automobile tires. She ran to the window and saw a tricycle flying through the air. The tricycle had been hit by a car driven by Weber, who had been speeding. She also saw a child's body in the grass adjacent to the street. As a result of her shock from this experi...	806
3	[ "no degree of criminal homicide.", "involuntary manslaughter.", "voluntary manslaughter.", "murder." ]	Suffering from painful and terminal cancer, Willa persuaded Harold, her husband, to kill her to end her misery. As they reminisced about their life together and reaffirmed their love for each other, Harold tried to discourage Willa from giving up. Willa insisted, however, and finally Harold held a gun to her head and k...	807
1	[ "constitutional, because the Constitution generally authorizes Congress to enact all laws that are necessary and proper to advance the general welfare, and Congress could reasonably believe that possession of computers by people like User constitutes a threat to the general welfare. ", "constitutional, because Co...	The Federal Computer Abuse Act establishes the Federal Computer Abuse Commission, authorizes the Commission to issue licenses for the possession of computers on terms that are consistent with the purposes of the act, and makes the unlicensed possession of a computer a crime. The provisions of the Federal Computer Abuse...	809
2	[ "granted, because it is more likely than not that Defendant's negligent conduct was the legal cause of Plaintiff's injuries. ", "granted, because the evidence does not support the verdict. ", "denied, because, given Defendant's evidence, the jury was not required to draw an inference of negligence from the circ...	Defendant left her car parked on the side of a hill. Two minutes later, the car rolled down the hill and struck and injured Plaintiff. In Plaintiff's negligence action against Defendant, Plaintiff introduced into evidence the facts stated above, which are undisputed. Defendant testified that, when she parked her car, s...	810
1	[ "Able's warranty of title to Baker defeats Smollett's claim.", "Smollett is not a purchaser for value.", "any deed is superior to a judgment lien.", "four days is not an unreasonable delay in recording a deed." ]	Able conveyed Blackacre to Baker by a warranty deed. Baker recorded the deed four days later. After the conveyance but prior to Baker's recording of the deed, Smollett properly filed a judgment against Able. The two pertinent statutes in the jurisdiction provide the following: 1) any judgment properly filed shall, for ...	811
2	[ "No, because the ordinance is rationally related to the public health and safety of Centerville residents. ", "No, because the Tenth Amendment reserves to the states certain unenumerated sovereign powers. ", "Yes, because the Department of Energy is a federal agency engaged in a lawful federal function and, the...	The United States Department of Energy regularly transports nuclear materials through Centerville on the way to a nuclear weapons processing plant it operates in a nearby state. The city of Centerville recently adopted an ordinance prohibiting the transportation of any nuclear materials in or through the city. The ordi...	812
3	[ "The purchaser had a driver's license that falsely showed his age to be 21.", "Dart had never been told he was supposed to check identification of persons over 17 and under 22 before selling them alcohol.", "Dart did not know that the regulations classified beer as an alcoholic beverage.", "Dart mistakenly be...	Dart is charged with the statutory offense of "knowingly violating a regulation of the State Alcoholic Beverage Control Board" and specifically that he knowingly violated regulation number 345-90 issued by the State Alcoholic Beverage Control Board. That regulation prohibits the sale of alcoholic beverages to any perso...	813
1	[ "The secretarial error in the written delivery-term was a mutual mistake concerning a basic fact, and the concerning a basic fact, and the agreement is voidable by either party. ", "Kranc's not giving written notice by January 2 of his resale was a failure of a condition precedent to the existence of a contract."...	In a writing signed by both parties on December 1, Kranc agreed to buy from Schaff a gasoline engine for $1,000, delivery to be made on the following for $1,000, delivery to be made on the following February 1. Through a secretarial error, the writing called for delivery on March 1, but neither party noticed the error ...	814
2	[ "Substantial performance.", "Nonoccurrence of a condition subsequent.", "Waiver of condition.", "Novation of buyers." ]	In a writing signed by both parties on December 1, Kranc agreed to buy from Schaff a gasoline engine for $1,000, delivery to be made on the following for $1,000, delivery to be made on the following February 1. Through a secretarial error, the writing called for delivery on March 1, but neither party noticed the error ...	815
3	[ "constitutes an ex post facto law as to previously admitted aliens.", "deprives an alien of a fundamental right to employment without the due process of law guaranteed by the Fourteenth of law guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment.", "denies an alien a right to employment in violation of the privileges and imm...	The legislature of the state of Chetopah enacted a statute requiring that all law enforcement officers in that state be citizens of the United States. Alien, lawfully admitted to permanent residency five years before the enactment of this statute, sought employment as a forensic pathologist in the Chetopah coroner's of...	817
1	[ "Sam, because he has an easement by implication. ", "Sam, because the easement appurtenant passed to him as a result of Buck's deed to him. ", "Olwen, because Buck's easement in gross was not transferable. ", "Olwen, because Buck's deed failed expressly to transfer the right-of-way to Sam. " ]	Olwen owned 80 acres of land, fronting on a town road. Two years ago, Olwen sold to Buck the back 40 acres. The 40 acres sold to Buck did not adjoin any public road. Olwen's deed to Buck expressly granted a right-of-way over a specified strip of Olwen's retained 40 acres, so Buck could reach the town road. The deed was...	818
0	[ "overruled, because there is sufficient evidence to find that the bag was the one Dickinson dropped. ", "overruled, because the objection should have been made on the basis of incomplete chain of custody. ", "sustained, because Dickinson did not have possession of the bag at the time he was arrested. ", "sust...	Dickinson was charged with possession of cocaine. At Dickinson's trial, the prosecution established that, when approached by police on a suburban residential street corner, Dickinson dropped a plastic bag and ran, and that when the police returned to the corner a few minutes later after catching Dickinson, they found a...	819
1	[ "prevail, because a manufacturer is strictly liable for harm caused by its products. ", "prevail, because the XRX escaped from Chemco's premises. ", "not prevail, unless Farmer can establish that the storage tank was defective. ", "not prevail, unless Chemco failed to exercise reasonable care in storing the X...	Chemco manufactured a liquid chemical product known as XRX. Some XRX leaked from a storage tank on Chemco's property, seeped into the groundwater, flowed to Farmer's adjacent property, and polluted Farmer's well. Several of Farmer's cows drank the polluted well water and died. If Farmer brings an action against Chemco ...	820
2	[ "the caller identified himself as Defendant.", "Witness had previously given damaging testimony against Defendant in another lawsuit.", "Witness had given his unlisted number only to Defendant and a few other persons.", "Witness believes that Defendant is capable of making such threats." ]	A threatening telephone call that purports to be from Defendant to Witness is most likely to be admitted against Defendant if	821
0	[ "The ordinance is narrowly tailored to serve a substantial government interest, and does not unreasonably limit alternative avenues of expression. ", "The ordinance is rationally related to a legitimate government interest, and does not unreasonably limit alternative avenues of expression. ", "The ordinance is ...	The open-air amphitheater in the city park of Rightville has been utilized for concerts and other entertainment programs. Until this year, each of the groups performing in that city facility was allowed to make its own arrangements for sound equipment and sound technicians. After recurring complaints from occupants of ...	822
2	[ "the nexus between the actions of the owners of the Opossums and the onetime grant of monies to them by the state is sufficiently substantial to subject their actions to the limitations of the Fourteenth Amendment.", "the intense public preoccupation with the activities of major league baseball teams coupled with...	The state of Orrington wanted to prevent its only major league baseball team, the privately owned and operated Orrington Opossums, from moving to the rival state of Atrium. After a heated political debate in the legislature, a heated political debate in the legislature, Orrington enacted legislation providing for a one...	824
1	[ "Walker did not know until after the sale that Sherwood was an experienced racehorse-trainer.", "At a pre-sale exercise session of which Sherwood knew that Walker was not aware, Sherwood clocked Aberlone in record-setting time, far surpassing any previous performance. ", "Aberlone was the only thoroughbred that...	Walker, who knew nothing about horses, inherited Aberlone, a thoroughbred colt whose disagreeable behavior made him a pest around the barn. Walker sold the colt for $1,500 to Sherwood, an experienced racehorse-trainer who knew of Walker's ignorance about horses. At the time of sale, Walker said to Sherwood, "I hate to ...	825
0	[ "In his first race after the sale, Aberlone galloped to a huge lead but dropped dead 100 yards from the finish line because of a rare congenital heart defect that was undiscoverable except by autopsy. ", "Aberlone won $5 million for Sherwood over a three-year racing career but upon being retired was found to be i...	Walker, who knew nothing about horses, inherited Aberlone, a thoroughbred colt whose disagreeable behavior made him a pest around the barn. Walker sold the colt for $1,500 to Sherwood, an experienced racehorse-trainer who knew of Walker's ignorance about horses. At the time of sale, Walker said to Sherwood, "I hate to ...	826
3	[ "First Church, because the widow of Louis was unborn at the time of conveyance and, hence, the remainder violated the Rule Against Perpetuities. ", "Zelda, because her life estate and her inheritance from Louis (who was Albert's sole heir at law and who was Norman's sole heir at law) merged the entire title in he...	Sixty years ago by a properly executed and recorded deed, Albert conveyed Greenacre, a tract of land: "To Louis for life, then to Louis's widow for her life, then to Louis's child or children in equal shares." At that time, Louis, who was Albert's grandson, was six years old. Shortly thereafter, Albert died testate. Lo...	827
2	[ "excluded, because it is hearsay not within any exception. ", "excluded, because Ellis is not available to explain or deny the inconsistency. ", "admitted only for the purpose of impeaching Ellis.", "admitted as impeachment and as substantive evidence of the color of the light." ]	In an automobile collision case brought by Poe against Davies, Poe introduced evidence that Ellis made an excited utterance that Davies ran the red light. Davies called Witt to testify that later Ellis, a bystander, now deceased, told Witt that Davies went through a yellow light. Witt's testimony should be	828
2	[ "Yes, if Daring was reckless in cutting across in front of Plaintiff's horse. ", "Yes, because the State Racetrack Commission determined that Daring committed a foul in violation of rules applicable to racing. ", "No, unless Daring intended to cause impermissible contact between the two impermissible contact be...	Plaintiff, a jockey, was seriously injured in a race when another jockey, Daring, cut too sharply in front of her without adequate clearance. The two horses collided, causing Plaintiff to fall to the ground, sustaining injury. The State Racetrack Commission ruled that, by cutting in too sharply, Daring committed a foul...	829
3	[ "I and III only.", "II and IV only.", "II, III, and IV only. ", "I, II, III, and IV. " ]	Able entered into a written contract with Baker to sell Greenacre. The contract was dated June 19 and called for a closing date on the following August 19. There was no other provision in the contract concerning the closing date. The contract contained the following clause: "subject to the purchaser, Baker, obtaining a...	830
3	[ "dismiss the charge, because Lester had not been convicted. ", "dismiss the charge, because the evidence shows that any aid she rendered occurred after the crime was completed. ", "submit the case to the jury, on an instruction to convict only if Sylvia knew Lester had been indicted. ", "submit the case to th...	Lester was engaged to marry Sylvia. One evening, Lester became enraged at the comments of Sylvia's eight-year-old daughter, Cynthia, who was complaining, in her usual fashion, that she did not want her mother to marry Lester. Lester, who had had too much to drink, began beating her. Cynthia suffered some bruises and a ...	831
0	[ "The statute imposes an undue burden on foreign commerce.", "The statute denies the owners of foreignmade automobiles the equal protection of the laws.", "The statute deprives the owners of foreign-made automobiles of liberty or property without due process of law.", "The statute is inconsistent with the priv...	In response to massive layoffs of employees of automobile assembly plants located in the state of Ames, the legislature of that state enacted a statute which prohibits the parking of automobiles manufactured outside of the United States in any parking lot or parking structure that is owned or operated by the state or a...	832

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