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Packages msg according to Scratch message specification (encodes and appends length prefix to msg). Credit to chalkmarrow from the scratch.mit.edu forums for the prefix encoding code. def _pack(self, msg): """ Packages msg according to Scratch message specification (encodes and appends length prefix to msg). Credit to chalkmarrow from the scratch.mit.edu forums for the prefix encoding code. """ n = len(msg) a = array.array('c') a.append(chr((n >> 24) & 0xFF)) a.append(chr((n >> 16) & 0xFF)) a.append(chr((n >> 8) & 0xFF)) a.append(chr(n & 0xFF)) return a.tostring() + msg
Converts a string from Scratch to its proper type in Python. Expects a string with its delimiting quotes in place. Returns either a string, int or float. def _get_type(self, s): """ Converts a string from Scratch to its proper type in Python. Expects a string with its delimiting quotes in place. Returns either a string, int or float. """ # TODO: what if the number is bigger than an int or float? if s.startswith('"') and s.endswith('"'): return s[1:-1] elif s.find('.') != -1: return float(s) else: return int(s)
Escapes double quotes by adding another double quote as per the Scratch protocol. Expects a string without its delimiting quotes. Returns a new escaped string. def _escape(self, msg): """ Escapes double quotes by adding another double quote as per the Scratch protocol. Expects a string without its delimiting quotes. Returns a new escaped string. """ escaped = '' for c in msg: escaped += c if c == '"': escaped += '"' return escaped
Removes double quotes that were used to escape double quotes. Expects a string without its delimiting quotes, or a number. Returns a new unescaped string. def _unescape(self, msg): """ Removes double quotes that were used to escape double quotes. Expects a string without its delimiting quotes, or a number. Returns a new unescaped string. """ if isinstance(msg, (int, float, long)): return msg unescaped = '' i = 0 while i < len(msg): unescaped += msg[i] if msg[i] == '"': i+=1 i+=1 return unescaped
Returns True if message is a proper Scratch message, else return False. def _is_msg(self, msg): """ Returns True if message is a proper Scratch message, else return False. """ if not msg or len(msg) < self.prefix_len: return False length = self._extract_len(msg[:self.prefix_len]) msg_type = msg[self.prefix_len:].split(' ', 1)[0] if length == len(msg[self.prefix_len:]) and msg_type in self.msg_types: return True return False
Given a broacast message, returns the message that was broadcast. def _parse_broadcast(self, msg): """ Given a broacast message, returns the message that was broadcast. """ # get message, remove surrounding quotes, and unescape return self._unescape(self._get_type(msg[self.broadcast_prefix_len:]))
Given a sensor-update message, returns the sensors/variables that were updated as a dict that maps sensors/variables to their updated values. def _parse_sensorupdate(self, msg): """ Given a sensor-update message, returns the sensors/variables that were updated as a dict that maps sensors/variables to their updated values. """ update = msg[self.sensorupdate_prefix_len:] parsed = [] # each element is either a sensor (key) or a sensor value curr_seg = '' # current segment (i.e. key or value) being formed numq = 0 # number of double quotes in current segment for seg in update.split(' ')[:-1]: # last char in update is a space numq += seg.count('"') curr_seg += seg # even number of quotes means we've finished parsing a segment if numq % 2 == 0: parsed.append(curr_seg) curr_seg = '' numq = 0 else: # segment has a space inside, so add back it in curr_seg += ' ' unescaped = [self._unescape(self._get_type(x)) for x in parsed] # combine into a dict using iterators (both elements in the list # inputted to izip have a reference to the same iterator). even # elements are keys, odd are values return dict(itertools.izip(*[iter(unescaped)]*2))
Parses a Scratch message and returns a tuple with the first element as the message type, and the second element as the message payload. The payload for a 'broadcast' message is a string, and the payload for a 'sensor-update' message is a dict whose keys are variables, and values are updated variable values. Returns None if msg is not a message. def _parse(self, msg): """ Parses a Scratch message and returns a tuple with the first element as the message type, and the second element as the message payload. The payload for a 'broadcast' message is a string, and the payload for a 'sensor-update' message is a dict whose keys are variables, and values are updated variable values. Returns None if msg is not a message. """ if not self._is_msg(msg): return None msg_type = msg[self.prefix_len:].split(' ')[0] if msg_type == 'broadcast': return ('broadcast', self._parse_broadcast(msg)) else: return ('sensor-update', self._parse_sensorupdate(msg))
Writes string data out to Scratch def _write(self, data): """ Writes string data out to Scratch """ total_sent = 0 length = len(data) while total_sent < length: try: sent = self.socket.send(data[total_sent:]) except socket.error as (err, msg): self.connected = False raise ScratchError("[Errno %d] %s" % (err, msg)) if sent == 0: self.connected = False raise ScratchConnectionError("Connection broken") total_sent += sent
Reads size number of bytes from Scratch and returns data as a string def _read(self, size): """ Reads size number of bytes from Scratch and returns data as a string """ data = '' while len(data) < size: try: chunk = self.socket.recv(size-len(data)) except socket.error as (err, msg): self.connected = False raise ScratchError("[Errno %d] %s" % (err, msg)) if chunk == '': self.connected = False raise ScratchConnectionError("Connection broken") data += chunk return data
Receives and returns a message from Scratch def _recv(self): """ Receives and returns a message from Scratch """ prefix = self._read(self.prefix_len) msg = self._read(self._extract_len(prefix)) return prefix + msg
Connects to Scratch. def connect(self): """ Connects to Scratch. """ self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) try: self.socket.connect((self.host, self.port)) except socket.error as (err, msg): self.connected = False raise ScratchError("[Errno %d] %s" % (err, msg)) self.connected = True
Closes connection to Scratch def disconnect(self): """ Closes connection to Scratch """ try: # connection may already be disconnected, so catch exceptions self.socket.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR) # a proper disconnect except socket.error: pass self.socket.close() self.connected = False
Given a dict of sensors and values, updates those sensors with the values in Scratch. def sensorupdate(self, data): """ Given a dict of sensors and values, updates those sensors with the values in Scratch. """ if not isinstance(data, dict): raise TypeError('Expected a dict') msg = 'sensor-update ' for key in data.keys(): msg += '"%s" "%s" ' % (self._escape(str(key)), self._escape(str(data[key]))) self._send(msg)
Broadcasts msg to Scratch. msg can be a single message or an iterable (list, tuple, set, generator, etc.) of messages. def broadcast(self, msg): """ Broadcasts msg to Scratch. msg can be a single message or an iterable (list, tuple, set, generator, etc.) of messages. """ if getattr(msg, '__iter__', False): # iterable for m in msg: self._send('broadcast "%s"' % self._escape(str(m))) else: # probably a string or number self._send('broadcast "%s"' % self._escape(str(msg)))
Tests a simple topology. "Simple" means there it has no branches or cycles. "emitters" is a list of emitters, starting with a spout followed by 0 or more bolts that run in a chain. def run_simple_topology(cls, config, emitters, result_type=NAMEDTUPLE, max_spout_emits=None): """Tests a simple topology. "Simple" means there it has no branches or cycles. "emitters" is a list of emitters, starting with a spout followed by 0 or more bolts that run in a chain.""" # The config is almost always required. The only known reason to pass # None is when calling run_simple_topology() multiple times for the # same components. This can be useful for testing spout ack() and fail() # behavior. if config is not None: for emitter in emitters: emitter.initialize(config, {}) with cls() as self: # Read from the spout. spout = emitters[0] spout_id = self.emitter_id(spout) old_length = -1 length = len(self.pending[spout_id]) while length > old_length and (max_spout_emits is None or length < max_spout_emits): old_length = length self.activate(spout) spout.nextTuple() length = len(self.pending[spout_id]) # For each bolt in the sequence, consume all upstream input. for i, bolt in enumerate(emitters[1:]): previous = emitters[i] self.activate(bolt) while len(self.pending[self.emitter_id(previous)]) > 0: bolt.process(self.read(previous)) def make_storm_tuple(t, emitter): return t def make_python_list(t, emitter): return list(t.values) def make_python_tuple(t, emitter): return tuple(t.values) def make_named_tuple(t, emitter): return self.get_output_type(emitter)(*t.values) if result_type == STORM_TUPLE: make = make_storm_tuple elif result_type == LIST: make = make_python_list elif result_type == NAMEDTUPLE: make = make_named_tuple else: assert False, 'Invalid result type specified: %s' % result_type result_values = \ [ [ make(t, emitter) for t in self.processed[self.emitter_id(emitter)]] for emitter in emitters[:-1] ] + \ [ [ make(t, emitters[-1]) for t in self.pending[self.emitter_id(emitters[-1])] ] ] return dict((k, v) for k, v in zip(emitters, result_values))
Writes the topology to a stream or file. def write(self, stream): """Writes the topology to a stream or file.""" topology = self.createTopology() def write_it(stream): transportOut = TMemoryBuffer() protocolOut = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transportOut) topology.write(protocolOut) bytes = transportOut.getvalue() stream.write(bytes) if isinstance(stream, six.string_types): with open(stream, 'wb') as f: write_it(f) else: write_it(stream) return topology
Reads the topology from a stream or file. def read(self, stream): """Reads the topology from a stream or file.""" def read_it(stream): bytes = stream.read() transportIn = TMemoryBuffer(bytes) protocolIn = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transportIn) topology = StormTopology() topology.read(protocolIn) return topology if isinstance(stream, six.string_types): with open(stream, 'rb') as f: return read_it(f) else: return read_it(stream)
Build a StormTopology .jar which encapsulates the topology defined in topology_dir. Optionally override the module and function names. This feature supports the definition of multiple topologies in a single directory. def build_jar(source_jar_path, dest_jar_path, config, venv=None, definition=None, logdir=None): """Build a StormTopology .jar which encapsulates the topology defined in topology_dir. Optionally override the module and function names. This feature supports the definition of multiple topologies in a single directory.""" if definition is None: definition = 'create.create' # Prepare data we'll use later for configuring parallelism. config_yaml = read_yaml(config) parallelism = dict((k.split('.')[-1], v) for k, v in six.iteritems(config_yaml) if k.startswith('petrel.parallelism')) pip_options = config_yaml.get('petrel.pip_options', '') module_name, dummy, function_name = definition.rpartition('.') topology_dir = os.getcwd() # Make a copy of the input "jvmpetrel" jar. This jar acts as a generic # starting point for all Petrel topologies. source_jar_path = os.path.abspath(source_jar_path) dest_jar_path = os.path.abspath(dest_jar_path) if source_jar_path == dest_jar_path: raise ValueError("Error: Destination and source path are the same.") shutil.copy(source_jar_path, dest_jar_path) jar = zipfile.ZipFile(dest_jar_path, 'a', compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) added_path_entry = False try: # Add the files listed in manifest.txt to the jar. with open(os.path.join(topology_dir, MANIFEST), 'r') as f: for fn in f.readlines(): # Ignore blank and comment lines. fn = fn.strip() if len(fn) and not fn.startswith('#'): add_item_to_jar(jar, os.path.expandvars(fn.strip())) # Add user and machine information to the jar. add_to_jar(jar, '__submitter__.yaml', ''' petrel.user: %s petrel.host: %s ''' % (getpass.getuser(),socket.gethostname())) # Also add the topology configuration to the jar. with open(config, 'r') as f: config_text = f.read() add_to_jar(jar, '__topology__.yaml', config_text) # Call module_name/function_name to populate a Thrift topology object. builder = TopologyBuilder() module_dir = os.path.abspath(topology_dir) if module_dir not in sys.path: sys.path[:0] = [ module_dir ] added_path_entry = True module = __import__(module_name) getattr(module, function_name)(builder) # Add the spout and bolt Python scripts to the jar. Create a # setup_<script>.sh for each Python script. # Add Python scripts and any other per-script resources. for k, v in chain(six.iteritems(builder._spouts), six.iteritems(builder._bolts)): add_file_to_jar(jar, topology_dir, v.script) # Create a bootstrap script. if venv is not None: # Allow overriding the execution command from the "petrel" # command line. This is handy if the server already has a # virtualenv set up with the necessary libraries. v.execution_command = os.path.join(venv, 'bin/python') # If a parallelism value was specified in the configuration YAML, # override any setting provided in the topology definition script. if k in parallelism: builder._commons[k].parallelism_hint = int(parallelism.pop(k)) v.execution_command, v.script = \ intercept(venv, v.execution_command, os.path.splitext(v.script)[0], jar, pip_options, logdir) if len(parallelism): raise ValueError( 'Parallelism settings error: There are no components named: %s' % ','.join(parallelism.keys())) # Build the Thrift topology object and serialize it to the .jar. Must do # this *after* the intercept step above since that step may modify the # topology definition. buf = io.BytesIO() builder.write(buf) add_to_jar(jar, 'topology.ser', buf.getvalue()) finally: jar.close() if added_path_entry: # Undo our sys.path change. sys.path[:] = sys.path[1:]
This function is kind of a hack, but useful when a Python task encounters a fatal exception. "msg" should be a simple string like "E_SPOUTFAILED". This function sends "msg" as-is to the Storm worker, which tries to parse it as JSON. The hacky aspect is that we *deliberately* make it fail by sending it non-JSON data. This causes the Storm worker to throw an error and restart the Python task. This is cleaner than simply letting the task die without notifying Storm, because this way Storm restarts the task more quickly. def sendFailureMsgToParent(msg): """This function is kind of a hack, but useful when a Python task encounters a fatal exception. "msg" should be a simple string like "E_SPOUTFAILED". This function sends "msg" as-is to the Storm worker, which tries to parse it as JSON. The hacky aspect is that we *deliberately* make it fail by sending it non-JSON data. This causes the Storm worker to throw an error and restart the Python task. This is cleaner than simply letting the task die without notifying Storm, because this way Storm restarts the task more quickly.""" assert isinstance(msg, six.string_types) print(msg, file=old_stdout) print('end', file=old_stdout) storm_log.error('Sent failure message ("%s") to Storm', msg)
A more efficient way to emit a number of tuples at once. def emitMany(*args, **kwargs): """A more efficient way to emit a number of tuples at once.""" global MODE if MODE == Bolt: emitManyBolt(*args, **kwargs) elif MODE == Spout: emitManySpout(*args, **kwargs)
Handler to allow process to be remotely debugged. def remote_debug(sig,frame): """Handler to allow process to be remotely debugged.""" def _raiseEx(ex): """Raise specified exception in the remote process""" _raiseEx.ex = ex _raiseEx.ex = None try: # Provide some useful functions. locs = {'_raiseEx' : _raiseEx} locs.update(frame.f_locals) # Unless shadowed. globs = frame.f_globals pid = os.getpid() # Use pipe name based on pid pipe = NamedPipe(pipename(pid)) old_stdout, old_stderr = sys.stdout, sys.stderr txt = '' pipe.put("Interrupting process at following point:\n" + ''.join(traceback.format_stack(frame)) + ">>> ") try: while pipe.is_open() and _raiseEx.ex is None: line = pipe.get() if line is None: continue # EOF txt += line try: code = codeop.compile_command(txt) if code: sys.stdout = six.StringIO() sys.stderr = sys.stdout six.exec_(code, globs, locs) txt = '' pipe.put(sys.stdout.getvalue() + '>>> ') else: pipe.put('... ') except: txt='' # May be syntax err. sys.stdout = six.StringIO() sys.stderr = sys.stdout traceback.print_exc() pipe.put(sys.stdout.getvalue() + '>>> ') finally: sys.stdout = old_stdout # Restore redirected output. sys.stderr = old_stderr pipe.close() except Exception: # Don't allow debug exceptions to propogate to real program. traceback.print_exc() if _raiseEx.ex is not None: raise _raiseEx.ex
Interrupt a running process and debug it. def debug_process(pid): """Interrupt a running process and debug it.""" os.kill(pid, signal.SIGUSR1) # Signal process. pipe = NamedPipe(pipename(pid), 1) try: while pipe.is_open(): txt=raw_input(pipe.get()) + '\n' pipe.put(txt) except EOFError: pass # Exit. pipe.close()
UTF8 encodes all of the NVP values. def _encode_utf8(self, **kwargs): """ UTF8 encodes all of the NVP values. """ if is_py3: # This is only valid for Python 2. In Python 3, unicode is # everywhere (yay). return kwargs unencoded_pairs = kwargs for i in unencoded_pairs.keys(): #noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences if isinstance(unencoded_pairs[i], types.UnicodeType): unencoded_pairs[i] = unencoded_pairs[i].encode('utf-8') return unencoded_pairs
Checks kwargs for the values specified in 'requires', which is a tuple of strings. These strings are the NVP names of the required values. def _check_required(self, requires, **kwargs): """ Checks kwargs for the values specified in 'requires', which is a tuple of strings. These strings are the NVP names of the required values. """ for req in requires: # PayPal api is never mixed-case. if req.lower() not in kwargs and req.upper() not in kwargs: raise PayPalError('missing required : %s' % req)
Wrapper method for executing all API commands over HTTP. This method is further used to implement wrapper methods listed here: https://www.x.com/docs/DOC-1374 ``method`` must be a supported NVP method listed at the above address. ``kwargs`` the actual call parameters def _call(self, method, **kwargs): """ Wrapper method for executing all API commands over HTTP. This method is further used to implement wrapper methods listed here: https://www.x.com/docs/DOC-1374 ``method`` must be a supported NVP method listed at the above address. ``kwargs`` the actual call parameters """ post_params = self._get_call_params(method, **kwargs) payload = post_params['data'] api_endpoint = post_params['url'] # This shows all of the key/val pairs we're sending to PayPal. if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): logger.debug('PayPal NVP Query Key/Vals:\n%s' % pformat(payload)) http_response = requests.post(**post_params) response = PayPalResponse(http_response.text, self.config) logger.debug('PayPal NVP API Endpoint: %s' % api_endpoint) if not response.success: raise PayPalAPIResponseError(response) return response
Returns the prepared call parameters. Mind, these will be keyword arguments to ``requests.post``. ``method`` the NVP method ``kwargs`` the actual call parameters def _get_call_params(self, method, **kwargs): """ Returns the prepared call parameters. Mind, these will be keyword arguments to ``requests.post``. ``method`` the NVP method ``kwargs`` the actual call parameters """ payload = {'METHOD': method, 'VERSION': self.config.API_VERSION} certificate = None if self.config.API_AUTHENTICATION_MODE == "3TOKEN": payload['USER'] = self.config.API_USERNAME payload['PWD'] = self.config.API_PASSWORD payload['SIGNATURE'] = self.config.API_SIGNATURE elif self.config.API_AUTHENTICATION_MODE == "CERTIFICATE": payload['USER'] = self.config.API_USERNAME payload['PWD'] = self.config.API_PASSWORD certificate = (self.config.API_CERTIFICATE_FILENAME, self.config.API_KEY_FILENAME) elif self.config.API_AUTHENTICATION_MODE == "UNIPAY": payload['SUBJECT'] = self.config.UNIPAY_SUBJECT none_configs = [config for config, value in payload.items() if value is None] if none_configs: raise PayPalConfigError( "Config(s) %s cannot be None. Please, check this " "interface's config." % none_configs) # all keys in the payload must be uppercase for key, value in kwargs.items(): payload[key.upper()] = value return {'data': payload, 'cert': certificate, 'url': self.config.API_ENDPOINT, 'timeout': self.config.HTTP_TIMEOUT, 'verify': self.config.API_CA_CERTS}
Shortcut for the AddressVerify method. ``email``:: Email address of a PayPal member to verify. Maximum string length: 255 single-byte characters Input mask: ?@?.?? ``street``:: First line of the billing or shipping postal address to verify. To pass verification, the value of Street must match the first three single-byte characters of a postal address on file for the PayPal member. Maximum string length: 35 single-byte characters. Alphanumeric plus - , . ‘ # \ Whitespace and case of input value are ignored. ``zip``:: Postal code to verify. To pass verification, the value of Zip mustmatch the first five single-byte characters of the postal code of the verified postal address for the verified PayPal member. Maximumstring length: 16 single-byte characters. Whitespace and case of input value are ignored. def address_verify(self, email, street, zip): """Shortcut for the AddressVerify method. ``email``:: Email address of a PayPal member to verify. Maximum string length: 255 single-byte characters Input mask: ?@?.?? ``street``:: First line of the billing or shipping postal address to verify. To pass verification, the value of Street must match the first three single-byte characters of a postal address on file for the PayPal member. Maximum string length: 35 single-byte characters. Alphanumeric plus - , . ‘ # \ Whitespace and case of input value are ignored. ``zip``:: Postal code to verify. To pass verification, the value of Zip mustmatch the first five single-byte characters of the postal code of the verified postal address for the verified PayPal member. Maximumstring length: 16 single-byte characters. Whitespace and case of input value are ignored. """ args = self._sanitize_locals(locals()) return self._call('AddressVerify', **args)
Shortcut for the DoAuthorization method. Use the TRANSACTIONID from DoExpressCheckoutPayment for the ``transactionid``. The latest version of the API does not support the creation of an Order from `DoDirectPayment`. The `amt` should be the same as passed to `DoExpressCheckoutPayment`. Flow for a payment involving a `DoAuthorization` call:: 1. One or many calls to `SetExpressCheckout` with pertinent order details, returns `TOKEN` 1. `DoExpressCheckoutPayment` with `TOKEN`, `PAYMENTACTION` set to Order, `AMT` set to the amount of the transaction, returns `TRANSACTIONID` 1. `DoAuthorization` with `TRANSACTIONID` and `AMT` set to the amount of the transaction. 1. `DoCapture` with the `AUTHORIZATIONID` (the `TRANSACTIONID` returned by `DoAuthorization`) def do_authorization(self, transactionid, amt): """Shortcut for the DoAuthorization method. Use the TRANSACTIONID from DoExpressCheckoutPayment for the ``transactionid``. The latest version of the API does not support the creation of an Order from `DoDirectPayment`. The `amt` should be the same as passed to `DoExpressCheckoutPayment`. Flow for a payment involving a `DoAuthorization` call:: 1. One or many calls to `SetExpressCheckout` with pertinent order details, returns `TOKEN` 1. `DoExpressCheckoutPayment` with `TOKEN`, `PAYMENTACTION` set to Order, `AMT` set to the amount of the transaction, returns `TRANSACTIONID` 1. `DoAuthorization` with `TRANSACTIONID` and `AMT` set to the amount of the transaction. 1. `DoCapture` with the `AUTHORIZATIONID` (the `TRANSACTIONID` returned by `DoAuthorization`) """ args = self._sanitize_locals(locals()) return self._call('DoAuthorization', **args)
Shortcut for the DoCapture method. Use the TRANSACTIONID from DoAuthorization, DoDirectPayment or DoExpressCheckoutPayment for the ``authorizationid``. The `amt` should be the same as the authorized transaction. def do_capture(self, authorizationid, amt, completetype='Complete', **kwargs): """Shortcut for the DoCapture method. Use the TRANSACTIONID from DoAuthorization, DoDirectPayment or DoExpressCheckoutPayment for the ``authorizationid``. The `amt` should be the same as the authorized transaction. """ kwargs.update(self._sanitize_locals(locals())) return self._call('DoCapture', **kwargs)
Shortcut for the DoDirectPayment method. ``paymentaction`` could be 'Authorization' or 'Sale' To issue a Sale immediately:: charge = { 'amt': '10.00', 'creditcardtype': 'Visa', 'acct': '4812177017895760', 'expdate': '012010', 'cvv2': '962', 'firstname': 'John', 'lastname': 'Doe', 'street': '1 Main St', 'city': 'San Jose', 'state': 'CA', 'zip': '95131', 'countrycode': 'US', 'currencycode': 'USD', } direct_payment("Sale", **charge) Or, since "Sale" is the default: direct_payment(**charge) To issue an Authorization, simply pass "Authorization" instead of "Sale". You may also explicitly set ``paymentaction`` as a keyword argument: ... direct_payment(paymentaction="Sale", **charge) def do_direct_payment(self, paymentaction="Sale", **kwargs): """Shortcut for the DoDirectPayment method. ``paymentaction`` could be 'Authorization' or 'Sale' To issue a Sale immediately:: charge = { 'amt': '10.00', 'creditcardtype': 'Visa', 'acct': '4812177017895760', 'expdate': '012010', 'cvv2': '962', 'firstname': 'John', 'lastname': 'Doe', 'street': '1 Main St', 'city': 'San Jose', 'state': 'CA', 'zip': '95131', 'countrycode': 'US', 'currencycode': 'USD', } direct_payment("Sale", **charge) Or, since "Sale" is the default: direct_payment(**charge) To issue an Authorization, simply pass "Authorization" instead of "Sale". You may also explicitly set ``paymentaction`` as a keyword argument: ... direct_payment(paymentaction="Sale", **charge) """ kwargs.update(self._sanitize_locals(locals())) return self._call('DoDirectPayment', **kwargs)
Shortcut for the TransactionSearch method. Returns a PayPalResponseList object, which merges the L_ syntax list to a list of dictionaries with properly named keys. Note that the API will limit returned transactions to 100. Required Kwargs --------------- * STARTDATE Optional Kwargs --------------- STATUS = one of ['Pending','Processing','Success','Denied','Reversed'] def transaction_search(self, **kwargs): """Shortcut for the TransactionSearch method. Returns a PayPalResponseList object, which merges the L_ syntax list to a list of dictionaries with properly named keys. Note that the API will limit returned transactions to 100. Required Kwargs --------------- * STARTDATE Optional Kwargs --------------- STATUS = one of ['Pending','Processing','Success','Denied','Reversed'] """ plain = self._call('TransactionSearch', **kwargs) return PayPalResponseList(plain.raw, self.config)
Shortcut for RefundTransaction method. Note new API supports passing a PayerID instead of a transaction id, exactly one must be provided. Optional: INVOICEID REFUNDTYPE AMT CURRENCYCODE NOTE RETRYUNTIL REFUNDSOURCE MERCHANTSTOREDETAILS REFUNDADVICE REFUNDITEMDETAILS MSGSUBID MERCHANSTOREDETAILS has two fields: STOREID TERMINALID def refund_transaction(self, transactionid=None, payerid=None, **kwargs): """Shortcut for RefundTransaction method. Note new API supports passing a PayerID instead of a transaction id, exactly one must be provided. Optional: INVOICEID REFUNDTYPE AMT CURRENCYCODE NOTE RETRYUNTIL REFUNDSOURCE MERCHANTSTOREDETAILS REFUNDADVICE REFUNDITEMDETAILS MSGSUBID MERCHANSTOREDETAILS has two fields: STOREID TERMINALID """ # This line seems like a complete waste of time... kwargs should not # be populated if (transactionid is None) and (payerid is None): raise PayPalError( 'RefundTransaction requires either a transactionid or ' 'a payerid') if (transactionid is not None) and (payerid is not None): raise PayPalError( 'RefundTransaction requires only one of transactionid %s ' 'and payerid %s' % (transactionid, payerid)) if transactionid is not None: kwargs['TRANSACTIONID'] = transactionid else: kwargs['PAYERID'] = payerid return self._call('RefundTransaction', **kwargs)
Returns the URL to redirect the user to for the Express checkout. Express Checkouts must be verified by the customer by redirecting them to the PayPal website. Use the token returned in the response from :meth:`set_express_checkout` with this function to figure out where to redirect the user to. The button text on the PayPal page can be controlled via `useraction`. The documented possible values are `commit` and `continue`. However, any other value will only result in a warning. :param str token: The unique token identifying this transaction. :param str useraction: Control the button text on the PayPal page. :rtype: str :returns: The URL to redirect the user to for approval. def generate_express_checkout_redirect_url(self, token, useraction=None): """Returns the URL to redirect the user to for the Express checkout. Express Checkouts must be verified by the customer by redirecting them to the PayPal website. Use the token returned in the response from :meth:`set_express_checkout` with this function to figure out where to redirect the user to. The button text on the PayPal page can be controlled via `useraction`. The documented possible values are `commit` and `continue`. However, any other value will only result in a warning. :param str token: The unique token identifying this transaction. :param str useraction: Control the button text on the PayPal page. :rtype: str :returns: The URL to redirect the user to for approval. """ url_vars = (self.config.PAYPAL_URL_BASE, token) url = "%s?cmd=_express-checkout&token=%s" % url_vars if useraction: if not useraction.lower() in ('commit', 'continue'): warnings.warn('useraction=%s is not documented' % useraction, RuntimeWarning) url += '&useraction=%s' % useraction return url
ERROR: type should be string, got "https://www.sandbox.paypal.com/webscr\n ?cmd=_cart\n &upload=1\n\ndef generate_cart_upload_redirect_url(self, **kwargs):\n \"\"\"https://www.sandbox.paypal.com/webscr\n ?cmd=_cart\n &upload=1\n \"\"\"\n required_vals = ('business', 'item_name_1', 'amount_1', 'quantity_1')\n self._check_required(required_vals, **kwargs)\n url = \"%s?cmd=_cart&upload=1\" % self.config.PAYPAL_URL_BASE\n additional = self._encode_utf8(**kwargs)\n additional = urlencode(additional)\n return url + \"&\" + additional"
Shortcut for the GetRecurringPaymentsProfile method. This returns details for a recurring payment plan. The ``profileid`` is a value included in the response retrieved by the function ``create_recurring_payments_profile``. The profile details include the data provided when the profile was created as well as default values for ignored fields and some pertinent stastics. e.g.: response = create_recurring_payments_profile(**profile_info) profileid = response.PROFILEID details = get_recurring_payments_profile(profileid) The response from PayPal is somewhat self-explanatory, but for a description of each field, visit the following URI: https://www.x.com/docs/DOC-1194 def get_recurring_payments_profile_details(self, profileid): """Shortcut for the GetRecurringPaymentsProfile method. This returns details for a recurring payment plan. The ``profileid`` is a value included in the response retrieved by the function ``create_recurring_payments_profile``. The profile details include the data provided when the profile was created as well as default values for ignored fields and some pertinent stastics. e.g.: response = create_recurring_payments_profile(**profile_info) profileid = response.PROFILEID details = get_recurring_payments_profile(profileid) The response from PayPal is somewhat self-explanatory, but for a description of each field, visit the following URI: https://www.x.com/docs/DOC-1194 """ args = self._sanitize_locals(locals()) return self._call('GetRecurringPaymentsProfileDetails', **args)
Shortcut to the ManageRecurringPaymentsProfileStatus method. ``profileid`` is the same profile id used for getting profile details. ``action`` should be either 'Cancel', 'Suspend', or 'Reactivate'. ``note`` is optional and is visible to the user. It contains the reason for the change in status. def manage_recurring_payments_profile_status(self, profileid, action, note=None): """Shortcut to the ManageRecurringPaymentsProfileStatus method. ``profileid`` is the same profile id used for getting profile details. ``action`` should be either 'Cancel', 'Suspend', or 'Reactivate'. ``note`` is optional and is visible to the user. It contains the reason for the change in status. """ args = self._sanitize_locals(locals()) if not note: del args['note'] return self._call('ManageRecurringPaymentsProfileStatus', **args)
Shortcut to the UpdateRecurringPaymentsProfile method. ``profileid`` is the same profile id used for getting profile details. The keyed arguments are data in the payment profile which you wish to change. The profileid does not change. Anything else will take the new value. Most of, though not all of, the fields available are shared with creating a profile, but for the complete list of parameters, you can visit the following URI: https://www.x.com/docs/DOC-1212 def update_recurring_payments_profile(self, profileid, **kwargs): """Shortcut to the UpdateRecurringPaymentsProfile method. ``profileid`` is the same profile id used for getting profile details. The keyed arguments are data in the payment profile which you wish to change. The profileid does not change. Anything else will take the new value. Most of, though not all of, the fields available are shared with creating a profile, but for the complete list of parameters, you can visit the following URI: https://www.x.com/docs/DOC-1212 """ kwargs.update(self._sanitize_locals(locals())) return self._call('UpdateRecurringPaymentsProfile', **kwargs)
Shortcut to the BMCreateButton method. See the docs for details on arguments: https://cms.paypal.com/mx/cgi-bin/?cmd=_render-content&content_ID=developer/e_howto_api_nvp_BMCreateButton The L_BUTTONVARn fields are especially important, so make sure to read those and act accordingly. See unit tests for some examples. def bm_create_button(self, **kwargs): """Shortcut to the BMCreateButton method. See the docs for details on arguments: https://cms.paypal.com/mx/cgi-bin/?cmd=_render-content&content_ID=developer/e_howto_api_nvp_BMCreateButton The L_BUTTONVARn fields are especially important, so make sure to read those and act accordingly. See unit tests for some examples. """ kwargs.update(self._sanitize_locals(locals())) return self._call('BMCreateButton', **kwargs)
Checks for the presence of errors in the response. Returns ``True`` if all is well, ``False`` otherwise. :rtype: bool :returns ``True`` if PayPal says our query was successful. def success(self): """ Checks for the presence of errors in the response. Returns ``True`` if all is well, ``False`` otherwise. :rtype: bool :returns ``True`` if PayPal says our query was successful. """ return self.ack.upper() in (self.config.ACK_SUCCESS, self.config.ACK_SUCCESS_WITH_WARNING)
Given a country code abbreviation, check to see if it matches the country table. abbrev: (str) Country code to evaluate. case_sensitive: (bool) When True, enforce case sensitivity. Returns True if valid, False if not. def is_valid_country_abbrev(abbrev, case_sensitive=False): """ Given a country code abbreviation, check to see if it matches the country table. abbrev: (str) Country code to evaluate. case_sensitive: (bool) When True, enforce case sensitivity. Returns True if valid, False if not. """ if case_sensitive: country_code = abbrev else: country_code = abbrev.upper() for code, full_name in COUNTRY_TUPLES: if country_code == code: return True return False
Given a country code abbreviation, get the full name from the table. abbrev: (str) Country code to retrieve the full name of. case_sensitive: (bool) When True, enforce case sensitivity. def get_name_from_abbrev(abbrev, case_sensitive=False): """ Given a country code abbreviation, get the full name from the table. abbrev: (str) Country code to retrieve the full name of. case_sensitive: (bool) When True, enforce case sensitivity. """ if case_sensitive: country_code = abbrev else: country_code = abbrev.upper() for code, full_name in COUNTRY_TUPLES: if country_code == code: return full_name raise KeyError('No country with that country code.')
Updates declared fields with fields converted from the Mongoengine model passed as the `model` class Meta option. def get_declared_fields(mcs, klass, *args, **kwargs): """Updates declared fields with fields converted from the Mongoengine model passed as the `model` class Meta option. """ declared_fields = kwargs.get('dict_class', dict)() # Generate the fields provided through inheritance opts = klass.opts model = getattr(opts, 'model', None) if model: converter = opts.model_converter() declared_fields.update(converter.fields_for_model( model, fields=opts.fields )) # Generate the fields provided in the current class base_fields = super(SchemaMeta, mcs).get_declared_fields( klass, *args, **kwargs ) declared_fields.update(base_fields) # Customize fields with provided kwargs for field_name, field_kwargs in klass.opts.model_fields_kwargs.items(): field = declared_fields.get(field_name, None) if field: # Copy to prevent alteration of a possible parent class's field field = copy.copy(field) for key, value in field_kwargs.items(): setattr(field, key, value) declared_fields[field_name] = field if opts.model_dump_only_pk and opts.model: # If primary key is automatically generated (nominal case), we # must make sure this field is read-only if opts.model._auto_id_field is True: field_name = opts.model._meta['id_field'] id_field = declared_fields.get(field_name) if id_field: # Copy to prevent alteration of a possible parent class's field id_field = copy.copy(id_field) id_field.dump_only = True declared_fields[field_name] = id_field return declared_fields
Helper function to update an already existing document instead of creating a new one. :param obj: Mongoengine Document to update :param data: incomming payload to deserialize :return: an :class UnmarshallResult: Example: :: from marshmallow_mongoengine import ModelSchema from mymodels import User class UserSchema(ModelSchema): class Meta: model = User def update_obj(id, payload): user = User.objects(id=id).first() result = UserSchema().update(user, payload) result.data is user # True Note: Given the update is done on a existing object, the required param on the fields is ignored def update(self, obj, data): """Helper function to update an already existing document instead of creating a new one. :param obj: Mongoengine Document to update :param data: incomming payload to deserialize :return: an :class UnmarshallResult: Example: :: from marshmallow_mongoengine import ModelSchema from mymodels import User class UserSchema(ModelSchema): class Meta: model = User def update_obj(id, payload): user = User.objects(id=id).first() result = UserSchema().update(user, payload) result.data is user # True Note: Given the update is done on a existing object, the required param on the fields is ignored """ # TODO: find a cleaner way to skip required validation on update required_fields = [k for k, f in self.fields.items() if f.required] for field in required_fields: self.fields[field].required = False loaded_data, errors = self._do_load(data, postprocess=False) for field in required_fields: self.fields[field].required = True if not errors: # Update the given obj fields for k, v in loaded_data.items(): # Skip default values that have been automatically # added during unserialization if k in data: setattr(obj, k, v) return ma.UnmarshalResult(data=obj, errors=errors)
Bind a marshmallow field to it corresponding mongoengine field :param mongo_field_cls: Mongoengine Field :param marshmallow_field_cls: Marshmallow Field :param available_params: List of :class marshmallow_mongoengine.cnoversion.params.MetaParam: instances to import the mongoengine field config to marshmallow def register_field(mongo_field_cls, marshmallow_field_cls, available_params=()): """ Bind a marshmallow field to it corresponding mongoengine field :param mongo_field_cls: Mongoengine Field :param marshmallow_field_cls: Marshmallow Field :param available_params: List of :class marshmallow_mongoengine.cnoversion.params.MetaParam: instances to import the mongoengine field config to marshmallow """ class Builder(MetaFieldBuilder): AVAILABLE_PARAMS = available_params MARSHMALLOW_FIELD_CLS = marshmallow_field_cls register_field_builder(mongo_field_cls, Builder)
:return: The Marshmallow Field instanciated and configured def build_marshmallow_field(self, **kwargs): """ :return: The Marshmallow Field instanciated and configured """ field_kwargs = None for param in self.params: field_kwargs = param.apply(field_kwargs) field_kwargs.update(kwargs) return self.marshmallow_field_cls(**field_kwargs)
Main loop. def loop(self, timeout = 1): """Main loop.""" rlist = [self.sock] wlist = [] if len(self.out_packet) > 0: wlist.append(self.sock) to_read, to_write, _ = select.select(rlist, wlist, [], timeout) if len(to_read) > 0: ret, _ = self.loop_read() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret if len(to_write) > 0: ret, _ = self.loop_write() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret self.loop_misc() return NC.ERR_SUCCESS
Misc loop. def loop_misc(self): """Misc loop.""" self.check_keepalive() if self.last_retry_check + 1 < time.time(): pass return NC.ERR_SUCCESS
Send keepalive/PING if necessary. def check_keepalive(self): """Send keepalive/PING if necessary.""" if self.sock != NC.INVALID_SOCKET and time.time() - self.last_msg_out >= self.keep_alive: if self.state == NC.CS_CONNECTED: self.send_pingreq() else: self.socket_close()
Incoming packet handler dispatcher. def packet_handle(self): """Incoming packet handler dispatcher.""" cmd = self.in_packet.command & 0xF0 if cmd == NC.CMD_CONNACK: return self.handle_connack() elif cmd == NC.CMD_PINGRESP: return self.handle_pingresp() elif cmd == NC.CMD_PUBLISH: return self.handle_publish() elif cmd == NC.CMD_PUBACK: return self.handle_puback() elif cmd == NC.CMD_PUBREC: return self.handle_pubrec() elif cmd == NC.CMD_PUBREL: return self.handle_pubrel() elif cmd == NC.CMD_PUBCOMP: return self.handle_pubcomp() elif cmd == NC.CMD_SUBSCRIBE: sys.exit(-1) elif cmd == NC.CMD_SUBACK: return self.handle_suback() elif cmd == NC.CMD_UNSUBSCRIBE: print "Received UNSUBSCRIBE" sys.exit(-1) elif cmd == NC.CMD_UNSUBACK: return self.handle_unsuback() else: self.logger.warning("Unknown protocol. Cmd = %d", cmd) return NC.ERR_PROTOCOL
Connect to server. def connect(self, version = 3, clean_session = 1, will = None): """Connect to server.""" self.clean_session = clean_session self.will = None if will is not None: self.will = NyamukMsg( topic = will['topic'], # unicode text needs to be utf8 encoded to be sent on the wire # str or bytearray are kept as it is payload = utf8encode(will.get('message','')), qos = will.get('qos', 0), retain = will.get('retain', False) ) #CONNECT packet pkt = MqttPkt() pkt.connect_build(self, self.keep_alive, clean_session, version = version) #create socket self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) if self.ssl: opts = { 'do_handshake_on_connect': True, 'ssl_version': ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1 } opts.update(self.ssl_opts) #print opts, self.port try: self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(self.sock, **opts) except Exception, e: self.logger.error("failed to initiate SSL connection: {0}".format(e)) return NC.ERR_UNKNOWN nyamuk_net.setkeepalives(self.sock) self.logger.info("Connecting to server ....%s", self.server) err = nyamuk_net.connect(self.sock,(self.server, self.port)) #print self.sock.cipher() if err != None: self.logger.error(err[1]) return NC.ERR_UNKNOWN #set to nonblock self.sock.setblocking(0) return self.packet_queue(pkt)
Disconnect from server. def disconnect(self): """Disconnect from server.""" self.logger.info("DISCONNECT") if self.sock == NC.INVALID_SOCKET: return NC.ERR_NO_CONN self.state = NC.CS_DISCONNECTING ret = self.send_disconnect() ret2, bytes_written = self.packet_write() self.socket_close() return ret
Subscribe to some topic. def subscribe(self, topic, qos): """Subscribe to some topic.""" if self.sock == NC.INVALID_SOCKET: return NC.ERR_NO_CONN self.logger.info("SUBSCRIBE: %s", topic) return self.send_subscribe(False, [(utf8encode(topic), qos)])
Subscribe to some topics. def subscribe_multi(self, topics): """Subscribe to some topics.""" if self.sock == NC.INVALID_SOCKET: return NC.ERR_NO_CONN self.logger.info("SUBSCRIBE: %s", ', '.join([t for (t,q) in topics])) return self.send_subscribe(False, [(utf8encode(topic), qos) for (topic, qos) in topics])
Unsubscribe to some topic. def unsubscribe(self, topic): """Unsubscribe to some topic.""" if self.sock == NC.INVALID_SOCKET: return NC.ERR_NO_CONN self.logger.info("UNSUBSCRIBE: %s", topic) return self.send_unsubscribe(False, [utf8encode(topic)])
Unsubscribe to some topics. def unsubscribe_multi(self, topics): """Unsubscribe to some topics.""" if self.sock == NC.INVALID_SOCKET: return NC.ERR_NO_CONN self.logger.info("UNSUBSCRIBE: %s", ', '.join(topics)) return self.send_unsubscribe(False, [utf8encode(topic) for topic in topics])
Send subscribe COMMAND to server. def send_subscribe(self, dup, topics): """Send subscribe COMMAND to server.""" pkt = MqttPkt() pktlen = 2 + sum([2+len(topic)+1 for (topic, qos) in topics]) pkt.command = NC.CMD_SUBSCRIBE | (dup << 3) | (1 << 1) pkt.remaining_length = pktlen ret = pkt.alloc() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret #variable header mid = self.mid_generate() pkt.write_uint16(mid) #payload for (topic, qos) in topics: pkt.write_string(topic) pkt.write_byte(qos) return self.packet_queue(pkt)
Send unsubscribe COMMAND to server. def send_unsubscribe(self, dup, topics): """Send unsubscribe COMMAND to server.""" pkt = MqttPkt() pktlen = 2 + sum([2+len(topic) for topic in topics]) pkt.command = NC.CMD_UNSUBSCRIBE | (dup << 3) | (1 << 1) pkt.remaining_length = pktlen ret = pkt.alloc() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret #variable header mid = self.mid_generate() pkt.write_uint16(mid) #payload for topic in topics: pkt.write_string(topic) return self.packet_queue(pkt)
Publish some payload to server. def publish(self, topic, payload = None, qos = 0, retain = False): """Publish some payload to server.""" #print "PUBLISHING (",topic,"): ", payload payloadlen = len(payload) if topic is None or qos < 0 or qos > 2: print "PUBLISH:err inval" return NC.ERR_INVAL #payloadlen <= 250MB if payloadlen > (250 * 1024 * 1204): self.logger.error("PUBLISH:err payload len:%d", payloadlen) return NC.ERR_PAYLOAD_SIZE #wildcard check : TODO mid = self.mid_generate() if qos in (0,1,2): return self.send_publish(mid, topic, payload, qos, retain, False) else: self.logger.error("Unsupport QoS= %d", qos) return NC.ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED
Handle incoming CONNACK command. def handle_connack(self): """Handle incoming CONNACK command.""" self.logger.info("CONNACK reveived") ret, flags = self.in_packet.read_byte() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: self.logger.error("error read byte") return ret # useful for v3.1.1 only session_present = flags & 0x01 ret, retcode = self.in_packet.read_byte() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret evt = event.EventConnack(retcode, session_present) self.push_event(evt) if retcode == NC.CONNECT_ACCEPTED: self.state = NC.CS_CONNECTED return NC.ERR_SUCCESS elif retcode >= 1 and retcode <= 5: return NC.ERR_CONN_REFUSED else: return NC.ERR_PROTOCOL
Handle incoming PINGRESP packet. def handle_pingresp(self): """Handle incoming PINGRESP packet.""" self.logger.debug("PINGRESP received") self.push_event(event.EventPingResp()) return NC.ERR_SUCCESS
Handle incoming SUBACK packet. def handle_suback(self): """Handle incoming SUBACK packet.""" self.logger.info("SUBACK received") ret, mid = self.in_packet.read_uint16() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret qos_count = self.in_packet.remaining_length - self.in_packet.pos granted_qos = bytearray(qos_count) if granted_qos is None: return NC.ERR_NO_MEM i = 0 while self.in_packet.pos < self.in_packet.remaining_length: ret, byte = self.in_packet.read_byte() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: granted_qos = None return ret granted_qos[i] = byte i += 1 evt = event.EventSuback(mid, list(granted_qos)) self.push_event(evt) granted_qos = None return NC.ERR_SUCCESS
Handle incoming UNSUBACK packet. def handle_unsuback(self): """Handle incoming UNSUBACK packet.""" self.logger.info("UNSUBACK received") ret, mid = self.in_packet.read_uint16() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret evt = event.EventUnsuback(mid) self.push_event(evt) return NC.ERR_SUCCESS
Handle incoming PUBLISH packet. def handle_publish(self): """Handle incoming PUBLISH packet.""" self.logger.debug("PUBLISH received") header = self.in_packet.command message = NyamukMsgAll() message.direction = NC.DIRECTION_IN message.dup = (header & 0x08) >> 3 message.msg.qos = (header & 0x06) >> 1 message.msg.retain = (header & 0x01) ret, ba_data = self.in_packet.read_string() message.msg.topic = ba_data.decode('utf8') if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret #fix_sub_topic TODO if message.msg.qos > 0: ret, word = self.in_packet.read_uint16() message.msg.mid = word if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret message.msg.payloadlen = self.in_packet.remaining_length - self.in_packet.pos if message.msg.payloadlen > 0: ret, message.msg.payload = self.in_packet.read_bytes(message.msg.payloadlen) if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret self.logger.debug("Received PUBLISH(dup = %d,qos=%d,retain=%s", message.dup, message.msg.qos, message.msg.retain) self.logger.debug("\tmid=%d, topic=%s, payloadlen=%d", message.msg.mid, message.msg.topic, message.msg.payloadlen) message.timestamp = time.time() qos = message.msg.qos if qos in (0,1,2): evt = event.EventPublish(message.msg) self.push_event(evt) return NC.ERR_SUCCESS else: return NC.ERR_PROTOCOL return NC.ERR_SUCCESS
Send PUBLISH. def send_publish(self, mid, topic, payload, qos, retain, dup): """Send PUBLISH.""" self.logger.debug("Send PUBLISH") if self.sock == NC.INVALID_SOCKET: return NC.ERR_NO_CONN #NOTE: payload may be any kind of data # yet if it is a unicode string we utf8-encode it as convenience return self._do_send_publish(mid, utf8encode(topic), utf8encode(payload), qos, retain, dup)
Handle incoming PUBACK packet. def handle_puback(self): """Handle incoming PUBACK packet.""" self.logger.info("PUBACK received") ret, mid = self.in_packet.read_uint16() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret evt = event.EventPuback(mid) self.push_event(evt) return NC.ERR_SUCCESS
Handle incoming PUBREC packet. def handle_pubrec(self): """Handle incoming PUBREC packet.""" self.logger.info("PUBREC received") ret, mid = self.in_packet.read_uint16() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret evt = event.EventPubrec(mid) self.push_event(evt) return NC.ERR_SUCCESS
Handle incoming PUBREL packet. def handle_pubrel(self): """Handle incoming PUBREL packet.""" self.logger.info("PUBREL received") ret, mid = self.in_packet.read_uint16() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret evt = event.EventPubrel(mid) self.push_event(evt) return NC.ERR_SUCCESS
Handle incoming PUBCOMP packet. def handle_pubcomp(self): """Handle incoming PUBCOMP packet.""" self.logger.info("PUBCOMP received") ret, mid = self.in_packet.read_uint16() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret evt = event.EventPubcomp(mid) self.push_event(evt) return NC.ERR_SUCCESS
Send PUBREC response to server. def pubrec(self, mid): """Send PUBREC response to server.""" if self.sock == NC.INVALID_SOCKET: return NC.ERR_NO_CONN self.logger.info("Send PUBREC (msgid=%s)", mid) pkt = MqttPkt() pkt.command = NC.CMD_PUBREC pkt.remaining_length = 2 ret = pkt.alloc() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret #variable header: acknowledged message id pkt.write_uint16(mid) return self.packet_queue(pkt)
Connect to some addr. def connect(sock, addr): """Connect to some addr.""" try: sock.connect(addr) except ssl.SSLError as e: return (ssl.SSLError, e.strerror if e.strerror else e.message) except socket.herror as (_, msg): return (socket.herror, msg) except socket.gaierror as (_, msg): return (socket.gaierror, msg) except socket.timeout: return (socket.timeout, "timeout") except socket.error as e: return (socket.error, e.strerror if e.strerror else e.message) return None
Read from socket and return it's byte array representation. count = number of bytes to read def read(sock, count): """Read from socket and return it's byte array representation. count = number of bytes to read """ data = None try: data = sock.recv(count) except ssl.SSLError as e: return data, e.errno, e.strerror if strerror else e.message except socket.herror as (errnum, errmsg): return data, errnum, errmsg except socket.gaierror as (errnum, errmsg): return data, errnum, errmsg except socket.timeout: return data, errno.ETIMEDOUT, "Connection timed out" except socket.error as (errnum, errmsg): return data, errnum, errmsg ba_data = bytearray(data) if len(ba_data) == 0: return ba_data, errno.ECONNRESET, "Connection closed" return ba_data, 0, ""
Write payload to socket. def write(sock, payload): """Write payload to socket.""" try: length = sock.send(payload) except ssl.SSLError as e: return -1, (ssl.SSLError, e.strerror if strerror else e.message) except socket.herror as (_, msg): return -1, (socket.error, msg) except socket.gaierror as (_, msg): return -1, (socket.gaierror, msg) except socket.timeout: return -1, (socket.timeout, "timeout") except socket.error as (_, msg): return -1, (socket.error, msg) return length, None
Print packet content. def dump(self): """Print packet content.""" print "-----MqttPkt------" print "command = ", self.command print "have_remaining = ", self.have_remaining print "remaining_count = ", self.remaining_count print "mid = ", self.mid print "remaining_mult = ", self.remaining_mult print "remaining_length = ", self.remaining_length print "packet_length = ", self.packet_length print "to_process = ", self.to_process print "pos = ", self.pos print "payload = ", self.payload print "------------------"
from _mosquitto_packet_alloc. def alloc(self): """from _mosquitto_packet_alloc.""" byte = 0 remaining_bytes = bytearray(5) i = 0 remaining_length = self.remaining_length self.payload = None self.remaining_count = 0 loop_flag = True #self.dump() while loop_flag: byte = remaining_length % 128 remaining_length = remaining_length / 128 if remaining_length > 0: byte = byte | 0x80 remaining_bytes[self.remaining_count] = byte self.remaining_count += 1 if not (remaining_length > 0 and self.remaining_count < 5): loop_flag = False if self.remaining_count == 5: return NC.ERR_PAYLOAD_SIZE self.packet_length = self.remaining_length + 1 + self.remaining_count self.payload = bytearray(self.packet_length) self.payload[0] = self.command i = 0 while i < self.remaining_count: self.payload[i+1] = remaining_bytes[i] i += 1 self.pos = 1 + self.remaining_count return NC.ERR_SUCCESS
Build packet for CONNECT command. def connect_build(self, nyamuk, keepalive, clean_session, retain = 0, dup = 0, version = 3): """Build packet for CONNECT command.""" will = 0; will_topic = None byte = 0 client_id = utf8encode(nyamuk.client_id) username = utf8encode(nyamuk.username) if nyamuk.username is not None else None password = utf8encode(nyamuk.password) if nyamuk.password is not None else None #payload len payload_len = 2 + len(client_id) if nyamuk.will is not None: will = 1 will_topic = utf8encode(nyamuk.will.topic) payload_len = payload_len + 2 + len(will_topic) + 2 + nyamuk.will.payloadlen if username is not None: payload_len = payload_len + 2 + len(username) if password != None: payload_len = payload_len + 2 + len(password) self.command = NC.CMD_CONNECT self.remaining_length = 12 + payload_len rc = self.alloc() if rc != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return rc #var header self.write_string(getattr(NC, 'PROTOCOL_NAME_{0}'.format(version))) self.write_byte( getattr(NC, 'PROTOCOL_VERSION_{0}'.format(version))) byte = (clean_session & 0x1) << 1 if will: byte = byte | ((nyamuk.will.retain & 0x1) << 5) | ((nyamuk.will.qos & 0x3) << 3) | ((will & 0x1) << 2) if nyamuk.username is not None: byte = byte | 0x1 << 7 if nyamuk.password is not None: byte = byte | 0x1 << 6 self.write_byte(byte) self.write_uint16(keepalive) #payload self.write_string(client_id) if will: self.write_string(will_topic) self.write_string(nyamuk.will.payload) if username is not None: self.write_string(username) if password is not None: self.write_string(password) nyamuk.keep_alive = keepalive return NC.ERR_SUCCESS
Write a string to this packet. def write_string(self, string): """Write a string to this packet.""" self.write_uint16(len(string)) self.write_bytes(string, len(string))
Write 2 bytes. def write_uint16(self, word): """Write 2 bytes.""" self.write_byte(nyamuk_net.MOSQ_MSB(word)) self.write_byte(nyamuk_net.MOSQ_LSB(word))
Write one byte. def write_byte(self, byte): """Write one byte.""" self.payload[self.pos] = byte self.pos = self.pos + 1
Write n number of bytes to this packet. def write_bytes(self, data, n): """Write n number of bytes to this packet.""" for pos in xrange(0, n): self.payload[self.pos + pos] = data[pos] self.pos += n
Read a byte. def read_byte(self): """Read a byte.""" if self.pos + 1 > self.remaining_length: return NC.ERR_PROTOCOL, None byte = self.payload[self.pos] self.pos += 1 return NC.ERR_SUCCESS, byte
Read 2 bytes. def read_uint16(self): """Read 2 bytes.""" if self.pos + 2 > self.remaining_length: return NC.ERR_PROTOCOL msb = self.payload[self.pos] self.pos += 1 lsb = self.payload[self.pos] self.pos += 1 word = (msb << 8) + lsb return NC.ERR_SUCCESS, word
Read count number of bytes. def read_bytes(self, count): """Read count number of bytes.""" if self.pos + count > self.remaining_length: return NC.ERR_PROTOCOL, None ba = bytearray(count) for x in xrange(0, count): ba[x] = self.payload[self.pos] self.pos += 1 return NC.ERR_SUCCESS, ba
Read string. def read_string(self): """Read string.""" rc, length = self.read_uint16() if rc != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return rc, None if self.pos + length > self.remaining_length: return NC.ERR_PROTOCOL, None ba = bytearray(length) if ba is None: return NC.ERR_NO_MEM, None for x in xrange(0, length): ba[x] = self.payload[self.pos] self.pos += 1 return NC.ERR_SUCCESS, ba
Pop an event from event_list. def pop_event(self): """Pop an event from event_list.""" if len(self.event_list) > 0: evt = self.event_list.pop(0) return evt return None
Generate mid. TODO : check. def mid_generate(self): """Generate mid. TODO : check.""" self.last_mid += 1 if self.last_mid == 0: self.last_mid += 1 return self.last_mid
Enqueue packet to out_packet queue. def packet_queue(self, pkt): """Enqueue packet to out_packet queue.""" pkt.pos = 0 pkt.to_process = pkt.packet_length self.out_packet.append(pkt) return NC.ERR_SUCCESS
Write packet to network. def packet_write(self): """Write packet to network.""" bytes_written = 0 if self.sock == NC.INVALID_SOCKET: return NC.ERR_NO_CONN, bytes_written while len(self.out_packet) > 0: pkt = self.out_packet[0] write_length, status = nyamuk_net.write(self.sock, pkt.payload) if write_length > 0: pkt.to_process -= write_length pkt.pos += write_length bytes_written += write_length if pkt.to_process > 0: return NC.ERR_SUCCESS, bytes_written else: if status == errno.EAGAIN or status == errno.EWOULDBLOCK: return NC.ERR_SUCCESS, bytes_written elif status == errno.ECONNRESET: return NC.ERR_CONN_LOST, bytes_written else: return NC.ERR_UNKNOWN, bytes_written """ if pkt.command & 0xF6 == NC.CMD_PUBLISH and self.on_publish is not None: self.in_callback = True self.on_publish(pkt.mid) self.in_callback = False """ #next del self.out_packet[0] #free data (unnecessary) self.last_msg_out = time.time() return NC.ERR_SUCCESS, bytes_written
Read packet from network. def packet_read(self): """Read packet from network.""" bytes_received = 0 if self.sock == NC.INVALID_SOCKET: return NC.ERR_NO_CONN if self.in_packet.command == 0: ba_data, errnum, errmsg = nyamuk_net.read(self.sock, 1) if errnum == 0 and len(ba_data) == 1: bytes_received += 1 byte = ba_data[0] self.in_packet.command = byte if self.as_broker: if self.bridge is None and self.state == NC.CS_NEW and (byte & 0xF0) != NC.CMD_CONNECT: print "RETURN ERR_PROTOCOL" return NC.ERR_PROTOCOL, bytes_received else: if errnum == errno.EAGAIN or errnum == errno.EWOULDBLOCK: return NC.ERR_SUCCESS, bytes_received elif errnum == 0 and len(ba_data) == 0 or errnum == errno.ECONNRESET: return NC.ERR_CONN_LOST, bytes_received else: evt = event.EventNeterr(errnum, errmsg) self.push_event(evt) return NC.ERR_UNKNOWN, bytes_received if not self.in_packet.have_remaining: loop_flag = True while loop_flag: ba_data, errnum, errmsg = nyamuk_net.read(self.sock, 1) if errnum == 0 and len(ba_data) == 1: byte = ba_data[0] bytes_received += 1 self.in_packet.remaining_count += 1 if self.in_packet.remaining_count > 4: return NC.ERR_PROTOCOL, bytes_received self.in_packet.remaining_length += (byte & 127) * self.in_packet.remaining_mult self.in_packet.remaining_mult *= 128 else: if errnum == errno.EAGAIN or errnum == errno.EWOULDBLOCK: return NC.ERR_SUCCESS, bytes_received elif errnum == 0 and len(ba_data) == 0 or errnum == errno.ECONNRESET: return NC.ERR_CONN_LOST, bytes_received else: evt = event.EventNeterr(errnum, errmsg) self.push_event(evt) return NC.ERR_UNKNOWN, bytes_received if (byte & 128) == 0: loop_flag = False if self.in_packet.remaining_length > 0: self.in_packet.payload = bytearray(self.in_packet.remaining_length) if self.in_packet.payload is None: return NC.ERR_NO_MEM, bytes_received self.in_packet.to_process = self.in_packet.remaining_length self.in_packet.have_remaining = True if self.in_packet.to_process > 0: ba_data, errnum, errmsg = nyamuk_net.read(self.sock, self.in_packet.to_process) if errnum == 0 and len(ba_data) > 0: readlen = len(ba_data) bytes_received += readlen for idx in xrange(0, readlen): self.in_packet.payload[self.in_packet.pos] = ba_data[idx] self.in_packet.pos += 1 self.in_packet.to_process -= 1 else: if errnum == errno.EAGAIN or errnum == errno.EWOULDBLOCK: return NC.ERR_SUCCESS, bytes_received elif errnum == 0 and len(ba_data) == 0 or errnum == errno.ECONNRESET: return NC.ERR_CONN_LOST, bytes_received else: evt = event.EventNeterr(errnum, errmsg) self.push_event(evt) return NC.ERR_UNKNOWN, bytes_received #all data for this packet is read self.in_packet.pos = 0 ret = self.packet_handle() self.in_packet.packet_cleanup() self.last_msg_in = time.time() return ret, bytes_received
Close our socket. def socket_close(self): """Close our socket.""" if self.sock != NC.INVALID_SOCKET: self.sock.close() self.sock = NC.INVALID_SOCKET
Build PUBLISH packet. def build_publish_pkt(self, mid, topic, payload, qos, retain, dup): """Build PUBLISH packet.""" pkt = MqttPkt() payloadlen = len(payload) packetlen = 2 + len(topic) + payloadlen if qos > 0: packetlen += 2 pkt.mid = mid pkt.command = NC.CMD_PUBLISH | ((dup & 0x1) << 3) | (qos << 1) | retain pkt.remaining_length = packetlen ret = pkt.alloc() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret, None #variable header : Topic String pkt.write_string(topic) if qos > 0: pkt.write_uint16(mid) #payloadlen if payloadlen > 0: pkt.write_bytes(payload, payloadlen) return NC.ERR_SUCCESS, pkt
Send simple mqtt commands. def send_simple_command(self, cmd): """Send simple mqtt commands.""" pkt = MqttPkt() pkt.command = cmd pkt.remaining_length = 0 ret = pkt.alloc() if ret != NC.ERR_SUCCESS: return ret return self.packet_queue(pkt)
The actual public IP of this host. def real_ip(self): """ The actual public IP of this host. """ if self._real_ip is None: response = get(ICANHAZIP) self._real_ip = self._get_response_text(response) return self._real_ip
Get the current IP Tor is using. :returns str :raises TorIpError def get_current_ip(self): """ Get the current IP Tor is using. :returns str :raises TorIpError """ response = get(ICANHAZIP, proxies={"http": self.local_http_proxy}) if response.ok: return self._get_response_text(response) raise TorIpError("Failed to get the current Tor IP")
Try to obtain new a usable TOR IP. :returns bool :raises TorIpError def get_new_ip(self): """ Try to obtain new a usable TOR IP. :returns bool :raises TorIpError """ attempts = 0 while True: if attempts == self.new_ip_max_attempts: raise TorIpError("Failed to obtain a new usable Tor IP") attempts += 1 try: current_ip = self.get_current_ip() except (RequestException, TorIpError): self._obtain_new_ip() continue if not self._ip_is_usable(current_ip): self._obtain_new_ip() continue self._manage_used_ips(current_ip) break return current_ip
Check if the current Tor's IP is usable. :argument current_ip: current Tor IP :type current_ip: str :returns bool def _ip_is_usable(self, current_ip): """ Check if the current Tor's IP is usable. :argument current_ip: current Tor IP :type current_ip: str :returns bool """ # Consider IP addresses only. try: ipaddress.ip_address(current_ip) except ValueError: return False # Never use real IP. if current_ip == self.real_ip: return False # Do dot allow IP reuse. if not self._ip_is_safe(current_ip): return False return True
Handle registering and releasing used Tor IPs. :argument current_ip: current Tor IP :type current_ip: str def _manage_used_ips(self, current_ip): """ Handle registering and releasing used Tor IPs. :argument current_ip: current Tor IP :type current_ip: str """ # Register current IP. self.used_ips.append(current_ip) # Release the oldest registred IP. if self.reuse_threshold: if len(self.used_ips) > self.reuse_threshold: del self.used_ips[0]
Change Tor's IP. def _obtain_new_ip(self): """ Change Tor's IP. """ with Controller.from_port( address=self.tor_address, port=self.tor_port ) as controller: controller.authenticate(password=self.tor_password) controller.signal(Signal.NEWNYM) # Wait till the IP 'settles in'. sleep(0.5)
Returns True if command dict is "local subsection", meaning that it is "if", "else" or "for" (not a real call, but calls run_section recursively. def is_local_subsection(command_dict): """Returns True if command dict is "local subsection", meaning that it is "if", "else" or "for" (not a real call, but calls run_section recursively.""" for local_com in ['if ', 'for ', 'else ']: if list(command_dict.keys())[0].startswith(local_com): return True return False
Returns a processed request or raises an exception def _process_req_txt(req): '''Returns a processed request or raises an exception''' if req.status_code == 404: return '' if req.status_code != 200: raise DapiCommError('Response of the server was {code}'.format(code=req.status_code)) return req.text