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Iterates over all direct child nodes of the node. This iterates over all fields and yields the values of they are nodes. If the value of a field is a list all the nodes in that list are returned. def iter_child_nodes(self, exclude=None, only=None): """Iterates over all direct child nodes of the node. This iterates over all fields and yields the values of they are nodes. If the value of a field is a list all the nodes in that list are returned. """ for field, item in self.iter_fields(exclude, only): if isinstance(item, list): for n in item: if isinstance(n, Node): yield n elif isinstance(item, Node): yield item
Find all the nodes of a given type. If the type is a tuple, the check is performed for any of the tuple items. def find_all(self, node_type): """Find all the nodes of a given type. If the type is a tuple, the check is performed for any of the tuple items. """ for child in self.iter_child_nodes(): if isinstance(child, node_type): yield child for result in child.find_all(node_type): yield result
Reset the context of a node and all child nodes. Per default the parser will all generate nodes that have a 'load' context as it's the most common one. This method is used in the parser to set assignment targets and other nodes to a store context. def set_ctx(self, ctx): """Reset the context of a node and all child nodes. Per default the parser will all generate nodes that have a 'load' context as it's the most common one. This method is used in the parser to set assignment targets and other nodes to a store context. """ todo = deque([self]) while todo: node = todo.popleft() if 'ctx' in node.fields: node.ctx = ctx todo.extend(node.iter_child_nodes()) return self
Set the line numbers of the node and children. def set_lineno(self, lineno, override=False): """Set the line numbers of the node and children.""" todo = deque([self]) while todo: node = todo.popleft() if 'lineno' in node.attributes: if node.lineno is None or override: node.lineno = lineno todo.extend(node.iter_child_nodes()) return self
Set the environment for all nodes. def set_environment(self, environment): """Set the environment for all nodes.""" todo = deque([self]) while todo: node = todo.popleft() node.environment = environment todo.extend(node.iter_child_nodes()) return self
Return a const object if the value is representable as constant value in the generated code, otherwise it will raise an `Impossible` exception. def from_untrusted(cls, value, lineno=None, environment=None): """Return a const object if the value is representable as constant value in the generated code, otherwise it will raise an `Impossible` exception. """ from .compiler import has_safe_repr if not has_safe_repr(value): raise Impossible() return cls(value, lineno=lineno, environment=environment)
Build a wheel from a source directory using PEP 517 hooks. :param str source_dir: Source directory containing pyproject.toml :param str wheel_dir: Target directory to create wheel in :param dict config_settings: Options to pass to build backend This is a blocking function which will run pip in a subprocess to install build requirements. def build_wheel(source_dir, wheel_dir, config_settings=None): """Build a wheel from a source directory using PEP 517 hooks. :param str source_dir: Source directory containing pyproject.toml :param str wheel_dir: Target directory to create wheel in :param dict config_settings: Options to pass to build backend This is a blocking function which will run pip in a subprocess to install build requirements. """ if config_settings is None: config_settings = {} requires, backend = _load_pyproject(source_dir) hooks = Pep517HookCaller(source_dir, backend) with BuildEnvironment() as env: env.pip_install(requires) reqs = hooks.get_requires_for_build_wheel(config_settings) env.pip_install(reqs) return hooks.build_wheel(wheel_dir, config_settings)
Build an sdist from a source directory using PEP 517 hooks. :param str source_dir: Source directory containing pyproject.toml :param str sdist_dir: Target directory to place sdist in :param dict config_settings: Options to pass to build backend This is a blocking function which will run pip in a subprocess to install build requirements. def build_sdist(source_dir, sdist_dir, config_settings=None): """Build an sdist from a source directory using PEP 517 hooks. :param str source_dir: Source directory containing pyproject.toml :param str sdist_dir: Target directory to place sdist in :param dict config_settings: Options to pass to build backend This is a blocking function which will run pip in a subprocess to install build requirements. """ if config_settings is None: config_settings = {} requires, backend = _load_pyproject(source_dir) hooks = Pep517HookCaller(source_dir, backend) with BuildEnvironment() as env: env.pip_install(requires) reqs = hooks.get_requires_for_build_sdist(config_settings) env.pip_install(reqs) return hooks.build_sdist(sdist_dir, config_settings)
Install dependencies into this env by calling pip in a subprocess def pip_install(self, reqs): """Install dependencies into this env by calling pip in a subprocess""" if not reqs: return log.info('Calling pip to install %s', reqs) check_call([ sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--ignore-installed', '--prefix', self.path] + list(reqs))
Move all the children of the current node to newParent. This is needed so that trees that don't store text as nodes move the text in the correct way :arg newParent: the node to move all this node's children to def reparentChildren(self, newParent): """Move all the children of the current node to newParent. This is needed so that trees that don't store text as nodes move the text in the correct way :arg newParent: the node to move all this node's children to """ # XXX - should this method be made more general? for child in self.childNodes: newParent.appendChild(child) self.childNodes = []
Check if an element exists between the end of the active formatting elements and the last marker. If it does, return it, else return false def elementInActiveFormattingElements(self, name): """Check if an element exists between the end of the active formatting elements and the last marker. If it does, return it, else return false""" for item in self.activeFormattingElements[::-1]: # Check for Marker first because if it's a Marker it doesn't have a # name attribute. if item == Marker: break elif item.name == name: return item return False
Create an element but don't insert it anywhere def createElement(self, token): """Create an element but don't insert it anywhere""" name = token["name"] namespace = token.get("namespace", self.defaultNamespace) element = self.elementClass(name, namespace) element.attributes = token["data"] return element
Switch the function used to insert an element from the normal one to the misnested table one and back again def _setInsertFromTable(self, value): """Switch the function used to insert an element from the normal one to the misnested table one and back again""" self._insertFromTable = value if value: self.insertElement = self.insertElementTable else: self.insertElement = self.insertElementNormal
Create an element and insert it into the tree def insertElementTable(self, token): """Create an element and insert it into the tree""" element = self.createElement(token) if self.openElements[-1].name not in tableInsertModeElements: return self.insertElementNormal(token) else: # We should be in the InTable mode. This means we want to do # special magic element rearranging parent, insertBefore = self.getTableMisnestedNodePosition() if insertBefore is None: parent.appendChild(element) else: parent.insertBefore(element, insertBefore) self.openElements.append(element) return element
Insert text data. def insertText(self, data, parent=None): """Insert text data.""" if parent is None: parent = self.openElements[-1] if (not self.insertFromTable or (self.insertFromTable and self.openElements[-1].name not in tableInsertModeElements)): parent.insertText(data) else: # We should be in the InTable mode. This means we want to do # special magic element rearranging parent, insertBefore = self.getTableMisnestedNodePosition() parent.insertText(data, insertBefore)
Get the foster parent element, and sibling to insert before (or None) when inserting a misnested table node def getTableMisnestedNodePosition(self): """Get the foster parent element, and sibling to insert before (or None) when inserting a misnested table node""" # The foster parent element is the one which comes before the most # recently opened table element # XXX - this is really inelegant lastTable = None fosterParent = None insertBefore = None for elm in self.openElements[::-1]: if elm.name == "table": lastTable = elm break if lastTable: # XXX - we should really check that this parent is actually a # node here if lastTable.parent: fosterParent = lastTable.parent insertBefore = lastTable else: fosterParent = self.openElements[ self.openElements.index(lastTable) - 1] else: fosterParent = self.openElements[0] return fosterParent, insertBefore
Return the final fragment def getFragment(self): """Return the final fragment""" # assert self.innerHTML fragment = self.fragmentClass() self.openElements[0].reparentChildren(fragment) return fragment
Evaluate a marker. Return the boolean from evaluating the given marker against the environment. environment is an optional argument to override all or part of the determined environment. The environment is determined from the current Python process. def evaluate(self, environment=None): """Evaluate a marker. Return the boolean from evaluating the given marker against the environment. environment is an optional argument to override all or part of the determined environment. The environment is determined from the current Python process. """ current_environment = default_environment() if environment is not None: current_environment.update(environment) return _evaluate_markers(self._markers, current_environment)
Monkey patch pip.Wheel to allow all wheels The usual checks against platforms and Python versions are ignored to allow fetching all available entries in PyPI. This also saves the candidate cache and set a new one, or else the results from the previous non-patched calls will interfere. def _allow_all_wheels(): """Monkey patch pip.Wheel to allow all wheels The usual checks against platforms and Python versions are ignored to allow fetching all available entries in PyPI. This also saves the candidate cache and set a new one, or else the results from the previous non-patched calls will interfere. """ original_wheel_supported = Wheel.supported original_support_index_min = Wheel.support_index_min Wheel.supported = _wheel_supported Wheel.support_index_min = _wheel_support_index_min yield Wheel.supported = original_wheel_supported Wheel.support_index_min = original_support_index_min
Create a temporary directory and store its path in self.path def create(self): """Create a temporary directory and store its path in self.path """ if self.path is not None: logger.debug( "Skipped creation of temporary directory: {}".format(self.path) ) return # We realpath here because some systems have their default tmpdir # symlinked to another directory. This tends to confuse build # scripts, so we canonicalize the path by traversing potential # symlinks here. self.path = os.path.realpath( tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="pip-{}-".format(self.kind)) ) self._register_finalizer() logger.debug("Created temporary directory: {}".format(self.path))
Remove the temporary directory created and reset state def cleanup(self): """Remove the temporary directory created and reset state """ if getattr(self._finalizer, "detach", None) and self._finalizer.detach(): if os.path.exists(self.path): try: rmtree(self.path) except OSError: pass else: self.path = None
Generates a series of temporary names. The algorithm replaces the leading characters in the name with ones that are valid filesystem characters, but are not valid package names (for both Python and pip definitions of package). def _generate_names(cls, name): """Generates a series of temporary names. The algorithm replaces the leading characters in the name with ones that are valid filesystem characters, but are not valid package names (for both Python and pip definitions of package). """ for i in range(1, len(name)): for candidate in itertools.combinations_with_replacement( cls.LEADING_CHARS, i - 1): new_name = '~' + ''.join(candidate) + name[i:] if new_name != name: yield new_name # If we make it this far, we will have to make a longer name for i in range(len(cls.LEADING_CHARS)): for candidate in itertools.combinations_with_replacement( cls.LEADING_CHARS, i): new_name = '~' + ''.join(candidate) + name if new_name != name: yield new_name
Detect the encoding of the given byte string. :param byte_str: The byte sequence to examine. :type byte_str: ``bytes`` or ``bytearray`` def detect(byte_str): """ Detect the encoding of the given byte string. :param byte_str: The byte sequence to examine. :type byte_str: ``bytes`` or ``bytearray`` """ if not isinstance(byte_str, bytearray): if not isinstance(byte_str, bytes): raise TypeError('Expected object of type bytes or bytearray, got: ' '{0}'.format(type(byte_str))) else: byte_str = bytearray(byte_str) detector = UniversalDetector() detector.feed(byte_str) return detector.close()
Convert escaped markup back into a text string. This replaces HTML entities with the characters they represent. >>> Markup('Main &raquo; <em>About</em>').unescape() 'Main » <em>About</em>' def unescape(self): """Convert escaped markup back into a text string. This replaces HTML entities with the characters they represent. >>> Markup('Main &raquo; <em>About</em>').unescape() 'Main » <em>About</em>' """ from ._constants import HTML_ENTITIES def handle_match(m): name = m.group(1) if name in HTML_ENTITIES: return unichr(HTML_ENTITIES[name]) try: if name[:2] in ("#x", "#X"): return unichr(int(name[2:], 16)) elif name.startswith("#"): return unichr(int(name[1:])) except ValueError: pass # Don't modify unexpected input. return m.group() return _entity_re.sub(handle_match, text_type(self))
Escape a string. Calls :func:`escape` and ensures that for subclasses the correct type is returned. def escape(cls, s): """Escape a string. Calls :func:`escape` and ensures that for subclasses the correct type is returned. """ rv = escape(s) if rv.__class__ is not cls: return cls(rv) return rv
Ensure that if a link can be found for this, that it is found. Note that self.link may still be None - if Upgrade is False and the requirement is already installed. If require_hashes is True, don't use the wheel cache, because cached wheels, always built locally, have different hashes than the files downloaded from the index server and thus throw false hash mismatches. Furthermore, cached wheels at present have undeterministic contents due to file modification times. def populate_link(self, finder, upgrade, require_hashes): # type: (PackageFinder, bool, bool) -> None """Ensure that if a link can be found for this, that it is found. Note that self.link may still be None - if Upgrade is False and the requirement is already installed. If require_hashes is True, don't use the wheel cache, because cached wheels, always built locally, have different hashes than the files downloaded from the index server and thus throw false hash mismatches. Furthermore, cached wheels at present have undeterministic contents due to file modification times. """ if self.link is None: self.link = finder.find_requirement(self, upgrade) if self._wheel_cache is not None and not require_hashes: old_link = self.link self.link = self._wheel_cache.get(self.link, self.name) if old_link != self.link: logger.debug('Using cached wheel link: %s', self.link)
Return whether I am pinned to an exact version. For example, some-package==1.2 is pinned; some-package>1.2 is not. def is_pinned(self): # type: () -> bool """Return whether I am pinned to an exact version. For example, some-package==1.2 is pinned; some-package>1.2 is not. """ specifiers = self.specifier return (len(specifiers) == 1 and next(iter(specifiers)).operator in {'==', '==='})
Return a hash-comparer that considers my option- and URL-based hashes to be known-good. Hashes in URLs--ones embedded in the requirements file, not ones downloaded from an index server--are almost peers with ones from flags. They satisfy --require-hashes (whether it was implicitly or explicitly activated) but do not activate it. md5 and sha224 are not allowed in flags, which should nudge people toward good algos. We always OR all hashes together, even ones from URLs. :param trust_internet: Whether to trust URL-based (#md5=...) hashes downloaded from the internet, as by populate_link() def hashes(self, trust_internet=True): # type: (bool) -> Hashes """Return a hash-comparer that considers my option- and URL-based hashes to be known-good. Hashes in URLs--ones embedded in the requirements file, not ones downloaded from an index server--are almost peers with ones from flags. They satisfy --require-hashes (whether it was implicitly or explicitly activated) but do not activate it. md5 and sha224 are not allowed in flags, which should nudge people toward good algos. We always OR all hashes together, even ones from URLs. :param trust_internet: Whether to trust URL-based (#md5=...) hashes downloaded from the internet, as by populate_link() """ good_hashes = self.options.get('hashes', {}).copy() link = self.link if trust_internet else self.original_link if link and link.hash: good_hashes.setdefault(link.hash_name, []).append(link.hash) return Hashes(good_hashes)
Move self._temp_build_dir to self._ideal_build_dir/self.req.name For some requirements (e.g. a path to a directory), the name of the package is not available until we run egg_info, so the build_location will return a temporary directory and store the _ideal_build_dir. This is only called by self.run_egg_info to fix the temporary build directory. def _correct_build_location(self): # type: () -> None """Move self._temp_build_dir to self._ideal_build_dir/self.req.name For some requirements (e.g. a path to a directory), the name of the package is not available until we run egg_info, so the build_location will return a temporary directory and store the _ideal_build_dir. This is only called by self.run_egg_info to fix the temporary build directory. """ if self.source_dir is not None: return assert self.req is not None assert self._temp_build_dir.path assert (self._ideal_build_dir is not None and self._ideal_build_dir.path) # type: ignore old_location = self._temp_build_dir.path self._temp_build_dir.path = None new_location = self.build_location(self._ideal_build_dir) if os.path.exists(new_location): raise InstallationError( 'A package already exists in %s; please remove it to continue' % display_path(new_location)) logger.debug( 'Moving package %s from %s to new location %s', self, display_path(old_location), display_path(new_location), ) shutil.move(old_location, new_location) self._temp_build_dir.path = new_location self._ideal_build_dir = None self.source_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(new_location)) self._egg_info_path = None # Correct the metadata directory, if it exists if self.metadata_directory: old_meta = self.metadata_directory rel = os.path.relpath(old_meta, start=old_location) new_meta = os.path.join(new_location, rel) new_meta = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(new_meta)) self.metadata_directory = new_meta
Remove the source files from this requirement, if they are marked for deletion def remove_temporary_source(self): # type: () -> None """Remove the source files from this requirement, if they are marked for deletion""" if self.source_dir and os.path.exists( os.path.join(self.source_dir, PIP_DELETE_MARKER_FILENAME)): logger.debug('Removing source in %s', self.source_dir) rmtree(self.source_dir) self.source_dir = None self._temp_build_dir.cleanup() self.build_env.cleanup()
Find an installed distribution that satisfies or conflicts with this requirement, and set self.satisfied_by or self.conflicts_with appropriately. def check_if_exists(self, use_user_site): # type: (bool) -> bool """Find an installed distribution that satisfies or conflicts with this requirement, and set self.satisfied_by or self.conflicts_with appropriately. """ if self.req is None: return False try: # get_distribution() will resolve the entire list of requirements # anyway, and we've already determined that we need the requirement # in question, so strip the marker so that we don't try to # evaluate it. no_marker = Requirement(str(self.req)) no_marker.marker = None self.satisfied_by = pkg_resources.get_distribution(str(no_marker)) if self.editable and self.satisfied_by: self.conflicts_with = self.satisfied_by # when installing editables, nothing pre-existing should ever # satisfy self.satisfied_by = None return True except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: return False except pkg_resources.VersionConflict: existing_dist = pkg_resources.get_distribution( self.req.name ) if use_user_site: if dist_in_usersite(existing_dist): self.conflicts_with = existing_dist elif (running_under_virtualenv() and dist_in_site_packages(existing_dist)): raise InstallationError( "Will not install to the user site because it will " "lack sys.path precedence to %s in %s" % (existing_dist.project_name, existing_dist.location) ) else: self.conflicts_with = existing_dist return True
Load the pyproject.toml file. After calling this routine, all of the attributes related to PEP 517 processing for this requirement have been set. In particular, the use_pep517 attribute can be used to determine whether we should follow the PEP 517 or legacy (setup.py) code path. def load_pyproject_toml(self): # type: () -> None """Load the pyproject.toml file. After calling this routine, all of the attributes related to PEP 517 processing for this requirement have been set. In particular, the use_pep517 attribute can be used to determine whether we should follow the PEP 517 or legacy (setup.py) code path. """ pep517_data = load_pyproject_toml( self.use_pep517, self.pyproject_toml, self.setup_py, str(self) ) if pep517_data is None: self.use_pep517 = False else: self.use_pep517 = True requires, backend, check = pep517_data self.requirements_to_check = check self.pyproject_requires = requires self.pep517_backend = Pep517HookCaller(self.setup_py_dir, backend) # Use a custom function to call subprocesses self.spin_message = "" def runner(cmd, cwd=None, extra_environ=None): with open_spinner(self.spin_message) as spinner: call_subprocess( cmd, cwd=cwd, extra_environ=extra_environ, show_stdout=False, spinner=spinner ) self.spin_message = "" self.pep517_backend._subprocess_runner = runner
Ensure that project metadata is available. Under PEP 517, call the backend hook to prepare the metadata. Under legacy processing, call setup.py egg-info. def prepare_metadata(self): # type: () -> None """Ensure that project metadata is available. Under PEP 517, call the backend hook to prepare the metadata. Under legacy processing, call setup.py egg-info. """ assert self.source_dir with indent_log(): if self.use_pep517: self.prepare_pep517_metadata() else: self.run_egg_info() if not self.req: if isinstance(parse_version(self.metadata["Version"]), Version): op = "==" else: op = "===" self.req = Requirement( "".join([ self.metadata["Name"], op, self.metadata["Version"], ]) ) self._correct_build_location() else: metadata_name = canonicalize_name(self.metadata["Name"]) if canonicalize_name(self.req.name) != metadata_name: logger.warning( 'Generating metadata for package %s ' 'produced metadata for project name %s. Fix your ' '#egg=%s fragments.', self.name, metadata_name, self.name ) self.req = Requirement(metadata_name)
Return a pkg_resources.Distribution for this requirement def get_dist(self): # type: () -> Distribution """Return a pkg_resources.Distribution for this requirement""" if self.metadata_directory: base_dir, distinfo = os.path.split(self.metadata_directory) metadata = pkg_resources.PathMetadata( base_dir, self.metadata_directory ) dist_name = os.path.splitext(distinfo)[0] typ = pkg_resources.DistInfoDistribution else: egg_info = self.egg_info_path.rstrip(os.path.sep) base_dir = os.path.dirname(egg_info) metadata = pkg_resources.PathMetadata(base_dir, egg_info) dist_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(egg_info))[0] # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1174 typ = pkg_resources.Distribution # type: ignore return typ( base_dir, project_name=dist_name, metadata=metadata, )
Uninstall the distribution currently satisfying this requirement. Prompts before removing or modifying files unless ``auto_confirm`` is True. Refuses to delete or modify files outside of ``sys.prefix`` - thus uninstallation within a virtual environment can only modify that virtual environment, even if the virtualenv is linked to global site-packages. def uninstall(self, auto_confirm=False, verbose=False, use_user_site=False): # type: (bool, bool, bool) -> Optional[UninstallPathSet] """ Uninstall the distribution currently satisfying this requirement. Prompts before removing or modifying files unless ``auto_confirm`` is True. Refuses to delete or modify files outside of ``sys.prefix`` - thus uninstallation within a virtual environment can only modify that virtual environment, even if the virtualenv is linked to global site-packages. """ if not self.check_if_exists(use_user_site): logger.warning("Skipping %s as it is not installed.", self.name) return None dist = self.satisfied_by or self.conflicts_with uninstalled_pathset = UninstallPathSet.from_dist(dist) uninstalled_pathset.remove(auto_confirm, verbose) return uninstalled_pathset
Marshal cmd line args into a requirement set. def populate_requirement_set(requirement_set, # type: RequirementSet args, # type: List[str] options, # type: Values finder, # type: PackageFinder session, # type: PipSession name, # type: str wheel_cache # type: Optional[WheelCache] ): # type: (...) -> None """ Marshal cmd line args into a requirement set. """ # NOTE: As a side-effect, options.require_hashes and # requirement_set.require_hashes may be updated for filename in options.constraints: for req_to_add in parse_requirements( filename, constraint=True, finder=finder, options=options, session=session, wheel_cache=wheel_cache): req_to_add.is_direct = True requirement_set.add_requirement(req_to_add) for req in args: req_to_add = install_req_from_line( req, None, isolated=options.isolated_mode, use_pep517=options.use_pep517, wheel_cache=wheel_cache ) req_to_add.is_direct = True requirement_set.add_requirement(req_to_add) for req in options.editables: req_to_add = install_req_from_editable( req, isolated=options.isolated_mode, use_pep517=options.use_pep517, wheel_cache=wheel_cache ) req_to_add.is_direct = True requirement_set.add_requirement(req_to_add) for filename in options.requirements: for req_to_add in parse_requirements( filename, finder=finder, options=options, session=session, wheel_cache=wheel_cache, use_pep517=options.use_pep517): req_to_add.is_direct = True requirement_set.add_requirement(req_to_add) # If --require-hashes was a line in a requirements file, tell # RequirementSet about it: requirement_set.require_hashes = options.require_hashes if not (args or options.editables or options.requirements): opts = {'name': name} if options.find_links: raise CommandError( 'You must give at least one requirement to %(name)s ' '(maybe you meant "pip %(name)s %(links)s"?)' % dict(opts, links=' '.join(options.find_links))) else: raise CommandError( 'You must give at least one requirement to %(name)s ' '(see "pip help %(name)s")' % opts)
Create a package finder appropriate to this requirement command. def _build_package_finder( self, options, # type: Values session, # type: PipSession platform=None, # type: Optional[str] python_versions=None, # type: Optional[List[str]] abi=None, # type: Optional[str] implementation=None # type: Optional[str] ): # type: (...) -> PackageFinder """ Create a package finder appropriate to this requirement command. """ index_urls = [options.index_url] + options.extra_index_urls if options.no_index: logger.debug( 'Ignoring indexes: %s', ','.join(redact_password_from_url(url) for url in index_urls), ) index_urls = [] return PackageFinder( find_links=options.find_links, format_control=options.format_control, index_urls=index_urls, trusted_hosts=options.trusted_hosts, allow_all_prereleases=options.pre, session=session, platform=platform, versions=python_versions, abi=abi, implementation=implementation, prefer_binary=options.prefer_binary, )
Represent a list of integers as a sequence of ranges: ((start_0, end_0), (start_1, end_1), ...), such that the original integers are exactly those x such that start_i <= x < end_i for some i. Ranges are encoded as single integers (start << 32 | end), not as tuples. def intranges_from_list(list_): """Represent a list of integers as a sequence of ranges: ((start_0, end_0), (start_1, end_1), ...), such that the original integers are exactly those x such that start_i <= x < end_i for some i. Ranges are encoded as single integers (start << 32 | end), not as tuples. """ sorted_list = sorted(list_) ranges = [] last_write = -1 for i in range(len(sorted_list)): if i+1 < len(sorted_list): if sorted_list[i] == sorted_list[i+1]-1: continue current_range = sorted_list[last_write+1:i+1] ranges.append(_encode_range(current_range[0], current_range[-1] + 1)) last_write = i return tuple(ranges)
Determine if `int_` falls into one of the ranges in `ranges`. def intranges_contain(int_, ranges): """Determine if `int_` falls into one of the ranges in `ranges`.""" tuple_ = _encode_range(int_, 0) pos = bisect.bisect_left(ranges, tuple_) # we could be immediately ahead of a tuple (start, end) # with start < int_ <= end if pos > 0: left, right = _decode_range(ranges[pos-1]) if left <= int_ < right: return True # or we could be immediately behind a tuple (int_, end) if pos < len(ranges): left, _ = _decode_range(ranges[pos]) if left == int_: return True return False
Return the hash digest of a file. def _hash_of_file(path, algorithm): """Return the hash digest of a file.""" with open(path, 'rb') as archive: hash = hashlib.new(algorithm) for chunk in read_chunks(archive): hash.update(chunk) return hash.hexdigest()
Return information about the OS distribution that is compatible with Python's :func:`platform.linux_distribution`, supporting a subset of its parameters. For details, see :func:`distro.linux_distribution`. def linux_distribution(self, full_distribution_name=True): """ Return information about the OS distribution that is compatible with Python's :func:`platform.linux_distribution`, supporting a subset of its parameters. For details, see :func:`distro.linux_distribution`. """ return ( self.name() if full_distribution_name else self.id(), self.version(), self.codename() )
Return the distro ID of the OS distribution, as a string. For details, see :func:`distro.id`. def id(self): """Return the distro ID of the OS distribution, as a string. For details, see :func:`distro.id`. """ def normalize(distro_id, table): distro_id = distro_id.lower().replace(' ', '_') return table.get(distro_id, distro_id) distro_id = self.os_release_attr('id') if distro_id: return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_OS_ID) distro_id = self.lsb_release_attr('distributor_id') if distro_id: return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_LSB_ID) distro_id = self.distro_release_attr('id') if distro_id: return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID) distro_id = self.uname_attr('id') if distro_id: return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID) return ''
Return the name of the OS distribution, as a string. For details, see :func:`distro.name`. def name(self, pretty=False): """ Return the name of the OS distribution, as a string. For details, see :func:`distro.name`. """ name = self.os_release_attr('name') \ or self.lsb_release_attr('distributor_id') \ or self.distro_release_attr('name') \ or self.uname_attr('name') if pretty: name = self.os_release_attr('pretty_name') \ or self.lsb_release_attr('description') if not name: name = self.distro_release_attr('name') \ or self.uname_attr('name') version = self.version(pretty=True) if version: name = name + ' ' + version return name or ''
Return the version of the OS distribution, as a string. For details, see :func:`distro.version`. def version(self, pretty=False, best=False): """ Return the version of the OS distribution, as a string. For details, see :func:`distro.version`. """ versions = [ self.os_release_attr('version_id'), self.lsb_release_attr('release'), self.distro_release_attr('version_id'), self._parse_distro_release_content( self.os_release_attr('pretty_name')).get('version_id', ''), self._parse_distro_release_content( self.lsb_release_attr('description')).get('version_id', ''), self.uname_attr('release') ] version = '' if best: # This algorithm uses the last version in priority order that has # the best precision. If the versions are not in conflict, that # does not matter; otherwise, using the last one instead of the # first one might be considered a surprise. for v in versions: if v.count(".") > version.count(".") or version == '': version = v else: for v in versions: if v != '': version = v break if pretty and version and self.codename(): version = u'{0} ({1})'.format(version, self.codename()) return version
Return the version of the OS distribution, as a tuple of version numbers. For details, see :func:`distro.version_parts`. def version_parts(self, best=False): """ Return the version of the OS distribution, as a tuple of version numbers. For details, see :func:`distro.version_parts`. """ version_str = self.version(best=best) if version_str: version_regex = re.compile(r'(\d+)\.?(\d+)?\.?(\d+)?') matches = version_regex.match(version_str) if matches: major, minor, build_number = matches.groups() return major, minor or '', build_number or '' return '', '', ''
Return certain machine-readable information about the OS distribution. For details, see :func:`distro.info`. def info(self, pretty=False, best=False): """ Return certain machine-readable information about the OS distribution. For details, see :func:`distro.info`. """ return dict( id=self.id(), version=self.version(pretty, best), version_parts=dict( major=self.major_version(best), minor=self.minor_version(best), build_number=self.build_number(best) ), like=self.like(), codename=self.codename(), )
Get the information items from the specified os-release file. Returns: A dictionary containing all information items. def _os_release_info(self): """ Get the information items from the specified os-release file. Returns: A dictionary containing all information items. """ if os.path.isfile(self.os_release_file): with open(self.os_release_file) as release_file: return self._parse_os_release_content(release_file) return {}
Get the information items from the lsb_release command output. Returns: A dictionary containing all information items. def _lsb_release_info(self): """ Get the information items from the lsb_release command output. Returns: A dictionary containing all information items. """ if not self.include_lsb: return {} with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull: try: cmd = ('lsb_release', '-a') stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=devnull) except OSError: # Command not found return {} content = stdout.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()).splitlines() return self._parse_lsb_release_content(content)
Parse the output of the lsb_release command. Parameters: * lines: Iterable through the lines of the lsb_release output. Each line must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte string. Returns: A dictionary containing all information items. def _parse_lsb_release_content(lines): """ Parse the output of the lsb_release command. Parameters: * lines: Iterable through the lines of the lsb_release output. Each line must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte string. Returns: A dictionary containing all information items. """ props = {} for line in lines: kv = line.strip('\n').split(':', 1) if len(kv) != 2: # Ignore lines without colon. continue k, v = kv props.update({k.replace(' ', '_').lower(): v.strip()}) return props
Get the information items from the specified distro release file. Returns: A dictionary containing all information items. def _distro_release_info(self): """ Get the information items from the specified distro release file. Returns: A dictionary containing all information items. """ if self.distro_release_file: # If it was specified, we use it and parse what we can, even if # its file name or content does not match the expected pattern. distro_info = self._parse_distro_release_file( self.distro_release_file) basename = os.path.basename(self.distro_release_file) # The file name pattern for user-specified distro release files # is somewhat more tolerant (compared to when searching for the # file), because we want to use what was specified as best as # possible. match = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN.match(basename) if match: distro_info['id'] = match.group(1) return distro_info else: try: basenames = os.listdir(_UNIXCONFDIR) # We sort for repeatability in cases where there are multiple # distro specific files; e.g. CentOS, Oracle, Enterprise all # containing `redhat-release` on top of their own. basenames.sort() except OSError: # This may occur when /etc is not readable but we can't be # sure about the *-release files. Check common entries of # /etc for information. If they turn out to not be there the # error is handled in `_parse_distro_release_file()`. basenames = ['SuSE-release', 'arch-release', 'base-release', 'centos-release', 'fedora-release', 'gentoo-release', 'mageia-release', 'mandrake-release', 'mandriva-release', 'mandrivalinux-release', 'manjaro-release', 'oracle-release', 'redhat-release', 'sl-release', 'slackware-version'] for basename in basenames: if basename in _DISTRO_RELEASE_IGNORE_BASENAMES: continue match = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN.match(basename) if match: filepath = os.path.join(_UNIXCONFDIR, basename) distro_info = self._parse_distro_release_file(filepath) if 'name' in distro_info: # The name is always present if the pattern matches self.distro_release_file = filepath distro_info['id'] = match.group(1) return distro_info return {}
Parse a distro release file. Parameters: * filepath: Path name of the distro release file. Returns: A dictionary containing all information items. def _parse_distro_release_file(self, filepath): """ Parse a distro release file. Parameters: * filepath: Path name of the distro release file. Returns: A dictionary containing all information items. """ try: with open(filepath) as fp: # Only parse the first line. For instance, on SLES there # are multiple lines. We don't want them... return self._parse_distro_release_content(fp.readline()) except (OSError, IOError): # Ignore not being able to read a specific, seemingly version # related file. # See https://github.com/nir0s/distro/issues/162 return {}
Parse a line from a distro release file. Parameters: * line: Line from the distro release file. Must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte string. Returns: A dictionary containing all information items. def _parse_distro_release_content(line): """ Parse a line from a distro release file. Parameters: * line: Line from the distro release file. Must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte string. Returns: A dictionary containing all information items. """ if isinstance(line, bytes): line = line.decode('utf-8') matches = _DISTRO_RELEASE_CONTENT_REVERSED_PATTERN.match( line.strip()[::-1]) distro_info = {} if matches: # regexp ensures non-None distro_info['name'] = matches.group(3)[::-1] if matches.group(2): distro_info['version_id'] = matches.group(2)[::-1] if matches.group(1): distro_info['codename'] = matches.group(1)[::-1] elif line: distro_info['name'] = line.strip() return distro_info
Calculate the dependency tree for the package `root_key` and return a collection of all its dependencies. Uses a DFS traversal algorithm. `installed_keys` should be a {key: requirement} mapping, e.g. {'django': from_line('django==1.8')} `root_key` should be the key to return the dependency tree for. def dependency_tree(installed_keys, root_key): """ Calculate the dependency tree for the package `root_key` and return a collection of all its dependencies. Uses a DFS traversal algorithm. `installed_keys` should be a {key: requirement} mapping, e.g. {'django': from_line('django==1.8')} `root_key` should be the key to return the dependency tree for. """ dependencies = set() queue = collections.deque() if root_key in installed_keys: dep = installed_keys[root_key] queue.append(dep) while queue: v = queue.popleft() key = key_from_req(v) if key in dependencies: continue dependencies.add(key) for dep_specifier in v.requires(): dep_name = key_from_req(dep_specifier) if dep_name in installed_keys: dep = installed_keys[dep_name] if dep_specifier.specifier.contains(dep.version): queue.append(dep) return dependencies
Returns a collection of package names to ignore when performing pip-sync, based on the currently installed environment. For example, when pip-tools is installed in the local environment, it should be ignored, including all of its dependencies (e.g. click). When pip-tools is not installed locally, click should also be installed/uninstalled depending on the given requirements. def get_dists_to_ignore(installed): """ Returns a collection of package names to ignore when performing pip-sync, based on the currently installed environment. For example, when pip-tools is installed in the local environment, it should be ignored, including all of its dependencies (e.g. click). When pip-tools is not installed locally, click should also be installed/uninstalled depending on the given requirements. """ installed_keys = {key_from_req(r): r for r in installed} return list(flat_map(lambda req: dependency_tree(installed_keys, req), PACKAGES_TO_IGNORE))
Calculate which packages should be installed or uninstalled, given a set of compiled requirements and a list of currently installed modules. def diff(compiled_requirements, installed_dists): """ Calculate which packages should be installed or uninstalled, given a set of compiled requirements and a list of currently installed modules. """ requirements_lut = {r.link or key_from_req(r.req): r for r in compiled_requirements} satisfied = set() # holds keys to_install = set() # holds InstallRequirement objects to_uninstall = set() # holds keys pkgs_to_ignore = get_dists_to_ignore(installed_dists) for dist in installed_dists: key = key_from_req(dist) if key not in requirements_lut or not requirements_lut[key].match_markers(): to_uninstall.add(key) elif requirements_lut[key].specifier.contains(dist.version): satisfied.add(key) for key, requirement in requirements_lut.items(): if key not in satisfied and requirement.match_markers(): to_install.add(requirement) # Make sure to not uninstall any packages that should be ignored to_uninstall -= set(pkgs_to_ignore) return (to_install, to_uninstall)
Install and uninstalls the given sets of modules. def sync(to_install, to_uninstall, verbose=False, dry_run=False, install_flags=None): """ Install and uninstalls the given sets of modules. """ if not to_uninstall and not to_install: click.echo("Everything up-to-date") pip_flags = [] if not verbose: pip_flags += ['-q'] if to_uninstall: if dry_run: click.echo("Would uninstall:") for pkg in to_uninstall: click.echo(" {}".format(pkg)) else: check_call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'uninstall', '-y'] + pip_flags + sorted(to_uninstall)) if to_install: if install_flags is None: install_flags = [] if dry_run: click.echo("Would install:") for ireq in to_install: click.echo(" {}".format(format_requirement(ireq))) else: # prepare requirement lines req_lines = [] for ireq in sorted(to_install, key=key_from_ireq): ireq_hashes = get_hashes_from_ireq(ireq) req_lines.append(format_requirement(ireq, hashes=ireq_hashes)) # save requirement lines to a temporary file tmp_req_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='wt', delete=False) tmp_req_file.write('\n'.join(req_lines)) tmp_req_file.close() try: check_call( [sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', '-r', tmp_req_file.name] + pip_flags + install_flags ) finally: os.unlink(tmp_req_file.name) return 0
Return a new spontaneous environment. A spontaneous environment is an unnamed and unaccessible (in theory) environment that is used for templates generated from a string and not from the file system. def get_spontaneous_environment(*args): """Return a new spontaneous environment. A spontaneous environment is an unnamed and unaccessible (in theory) environment that is used for templates generated from a string and not from the file system. """ try: env = _spontaneous_environments.get(args) except TypeError: return Environment(*args) if env is not None: return env _spontaneous_environments[args] = env = Environment(*args) env.shared = True return env
Perform a sanity check on the environment. def _environment_sanity_check(environment): """Perform a sanity check on the environment.""" assert issubclass(environment.undefined, Undefined), 'undefined must ' \ 'be a subclass of undefined because filters depend on it.' assert environment.block_start_string != \ environment.variable_start_string != \ environment.comment_start_string, 'block, variable and comment ' \ 'start strings must be different' assert environment.newline_sequence in ('\r', '\r\n', '\n'), \ 'newline_sequence set to unknown line ending string.' return environment
Create a new overlay environment that shares all the data with the current environment except for cache and the overridden attributes. Extensions cannot be removed for an overlayed environment. An overlayed environment automatically gets all the extensions of the environment it is linked to plus optional extra extensions. Creating overlays should happen after the initial environment was set up completely. Not all attributes are truly linked, some are just copied over so modifications on the original environment may not shine through. def overlay(self, block_start_string=missing, block_end_string=missing, variable_start_string=missing, variable_end_string=missing, comment_start_string=missing, comment_end_string=missing, line_statement_prefix=missing, line_comment_prefix=missing, trim_blocks=missing, lstrip_blocks=missing, extensions=missing, optimized=missing, undefined=missing, finalize=missing, autoescape=missing, loader=missing, cache_size=missing, auto_reload=missing, bytecode_cache=missing): """Create a new overlay environment that shares all the data with the current environment except for cache and the overridden attributes. Extensions cannot be removed for an overlayed environment. An overlayed environment automatically gets all the extensions of the environment it is linked to plus optional extra extensions. Creating overlays should happen after the initial environment was set up completely. Not all attributes are truly linked, some are just copied over so modifications on the original environment may not shine through. """ args = dict(locals()) del args['self'], args['cache_size'], args['extensions'] rv = object.__new__(self.__class__) rv.__dict__.update(self.__dict__) rv.overlayed = True rv.linked_to = self for key, value in iteritems(args): if value is not missing: setattr(rv, key, value) if cache_size is not missing: rv.cache = create_cache(cache_size) else: rv.cache = copy_cache(self.cache) rv.extensions = {} for key, value in iteritems(self.extensions): rv.extensions[key] = value.bind(rv) if extensions is not missing: rv.extensions.update(load_extensions(rv, extensions)) return _environment_sanity_check(rv)
Iterates over the extensions by priority. def iter_extensions(self): """Iterates over the extensions by priority.""" return iter(sorted(self.extensions.values(), key=lambda x: x.priority))
Get an item or attribute of an object but prefer the attribute. Unlike :meth:`getitem` the attribute *must* be a bytestring. def getattr(self, obj, attribute): """Get an item or attribute of an object but prefer the attribute. Unlike :meth:`getitem` the attribute *must* be a bytestring. """ try: return getattr(obj, attribute) except AttributeError: pass try: return obj[attribute] except (TypeError, LookupError, AttributeError): return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=attribute)
Invokes a filter on a value the same way the compiler does it. Note that on Python 3 this might return a coroutine in case the filter is running from an environment in async mode and the filter supports async execution. It's your responsibility to await this if needed. .. versionadded:: 2.7 def call_filter(self, name, value, args=None, kwargs=None, context=None, eval_ctx=None): """Invokes a filter on a value the same way the compiler does it. Note that on Python 3 this might return a coroutine in case the filter is running from an environment in async mode and the filter supports async execution. It's your responsibility to await this if needed. .. versionadded:: 2.7 """ func = self.filters.get(name) if func is None: fail_for_missing_callable('no filter named %r', name) args = [value] + list(args or ()) if getattr(func, 'contextfilter', False): if context is None: raise TemplateRuntimeError('Attempted to invoke context ' 'filter without context') args.insert(0, context) elif getattr(func, 'evalcontextfilter', False): if eval_ctx is None: if context is not None: eval_ctx = context.eval_ctx else: eval_ctx = EvalContext(self) args.insert(0, eval_ctx) elif getattr(func, 'environmentfilter', False): args.insert(0, self) return func(*args, **(kwargs or {}))
Parse the sourcecode and return the abstract syntax tree. This tree of nodes is used by the compiler to convert the template into executable source- or bytecode. This is useful for debugging or to extract information from templates. If you are :ref:`developing Jinja2 extensions <writing-extensions>` this gives you a good overview of the node tree generated. def parse(self, source, name=None, filename=None): """Parse the sourcecode and return the abstract syntax tree. This tree of nodes is used by the compiler to convert the template into executable source- or bytecode. This is useful for debugging or to extract information from templates. If you are :ref:`developing Jinja2 extensions <writing-extensions>` this gives you a good overview of the node tree generated. """ try: return self._parse(source, name, filename) except TemplateSyntaxError: exc_info = sys.exc_info() self.handle_exception(exc_info, source_hint=source)
Internal parsing function used by `parse` and `compile`. def _parse(self, source, name, filename): """Internal parsing function used by `parse` and `compile`.""" return Parser(self, source, name, encode_filename(filename)).parse()
Lex the given sourcecode and return a generator that yields tokens as tuples in the form ``(lineno, token_type, value)``. This can be useful for :ref:`extension development <writing-extensions>` and debugging templates. This does not perform preprocessing. If you want the preprocessing of the extensions to be applied you have to filter source through the :meth:`preprocess` method. def lex(self, source, name=None, filename=None): """Lex the given sourcecode and return a generator that yields tokens as tuples in the form ``(lineno, token_type, value)``. This can be useful for :ref:`extension development <writing-extensions>` and debugging templates. This does not perform preprocessing. If you want the preprocessing of the extensions to be applied you have to filter source through the :meth:`preprocess` method. """ source = text_type(source) try: return self.lexer.tokeniter(source, name, filename) except TemplateSyntaxError: exc_info = sys.exc_info() self.handle_exception(exc_info, source_hint=source)
Called by the parser to do the preprocessing and filtering for all the extensions. Returns a :class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream`. def _tokenize(self, source, name, filename=None, state=None): """Called by the parser to do the preprocessing and filtering for all the extensions. Returns a :class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream`. """ source = self.preprocess(source, name, filename) stream = self.lexer.tokenize(source, name, filename, state) for ext in self.iter_extensions(): stream = ext.filter_stream(stream) if not isinstance(stream, TokenStream): stream = TokenStream(stream, name, filename) return stream
Compile a node or template source code. The `name` parameter is the load name of the template after it was joined using :meth:`join_path` if necessary, not the filename on the file system. the `filename` parameter is the estimated filename of the template on the file system. If the template came from a database or memory this can be omitted. The return value of this method is a python code object. If the `raw` parameter is `True` the return value will be a string with python code equivalent to the bytecode returned otherwise. This method is mainly used internally. `defer_init` is use internally to aid the module code generator. This causes the generated code to be able to import without the global environment variable to be set. .. versionadded:: 2.4 `defer_init` parameter added. def compile(self, source, name=None, filename=None, raw=False, defer_init=False): """Compile a node or template source code. The `name` parameter is the load name of the template after it was joined using :meth:`join_path` if necessary, not the filename on the file system. the `filename` parameter is the estimated filename of the template on the file system. If the template came from a database or memory this can be omitted. The return value of this method is a python code object. If the `raw` parameter is `True` the return value will be a string with python code equivalent to the bytecode returned otherwise. This method is mainly used internally. `defer_init` is use internally to aid the module code generator. This causes the generated code to be able to import without the global environment variable to be set. .. versionadded:: 2.4 `defer_init` parameter added. """ source_hint = None try: if isinstance(source, string_types): source_hint = source source = self._parse(source, name, filename) source = self._generate(source, name, filename, defer_init=defer_init) if raw: return source if filename is None: filename = '<template>' else: filename = encode_filename(filename) return self._compile(source, filename) except TemplateSyntaxError: exc_info = sys.exc_info() self.handle_exception(exc_info, source_hint=source_hint)
A handy helper method that returns a callable that accepts keyword arguments that appear as variables in the expression. If called it returns the result of the expression. This is useful if applications want to use the same rules as Jinja in template "configuration files" or similar situations. Example usage: >>> env = Environment() >>> expr = env.compile_expression('foo == 42') >>> expr(foo=23) False >>> expr(foo=42) True Per default the return value is converted to `None` if the expression returns an undefined value. This can be changed by setting `undefined_to_none` to `False`. >>> env.compile_expression('var')() is None True >>> env.compile_expression('var', undefined_to_none=False)() Undefined .. versionadded:: 2.1 def compile_expression(self, source, undefined_to_none=True): """A handy helper method that returns a callable that accepts keyword arguments that appear as variables in the expression. If called it returns the result of the expression. This is useful if applications want to use the same rules as Jinja in template "configuration files" or similar situations. Example usage: >>> env = Environment() >>> expr = env.compile_expression('foo == 42') >>> expr(foo=23) False >>> expr(foo=42) True Per default the return value is converted to `None` if the expression returns an undefined value. This can be changed by setting `undefined_to_none` to `False`. >>> env.compile_expression('var')() is None True >>> env.compile_expression('var', undefined_to_none=False)() Undefined .. versionadded:: 2.1 """ parser = Parser(self, source, state='variable') exc_info = None try: expr = parser.parse_expression() if not parser.stream.eos: raise TemplateSyntaxError('chunk after expression', parser.stream.current.lineno, None, None) expr.set_environment(self) except TemplateSyntaxError: exc_info = sys.exc_info() if exc_info is not None: self.handle_exception(exc_info, source_hint=source) body = [nodes.Assign(nodes.Name('result', 'store'), expr, lineno=1)] template = self.from_string(nodes.Template(body, lineno=1)) return TemplateExpression(template, undefined_to_none)
Load a template from the loader. If a loader is configured this method asks the loader for the template and returns a :class:`Template`. If the `parent` parameter is not `None`, :meth:`join_path` is called to get the real template name before loading. The `globals` parameter can be used to provide template wide globals. These variables are available in the context at render time. If the template does not exist a :exc:`TemplateNotFound` exception is raised. .. versionchanged:: 2.4 If `name` is a :class:`Template` object it is returned from the function unchanged. def get_template(self, name, parent=None, globals=None): """Load a template from the loader. If a loader is configured this method asks the loader for the template and returns a :class:`Template`. If the `parent` parameter is not `None`, :meth:`join_path` is called to get the real template name before loading. The `globals` parameter can be used to provide template wide globals. These variables are available in the context at render time. If the template does not exist a :exc:`TemplateNotFound` exception is raised. .. versionchanged:: 2.4 If `name` is a :class:`Template` object it is returned from the function unchanged. """ if isinstance(name, Template): return name if parent is not None: name = self.join_path(name, parent) return self._load_template(name, self.make_globals(globals))
Works like :meth:`get_template` but tries a number of templates before it fails. If it cannot find any of the templates, it will raise a :exc:`TemplatesNotFound` exception. .. versionadded:: 2.3 .. versionchanged:: 2.4 If `names` contains a :class:`Template` object it is returned from the function unchanged. def select_template(self, names, parent=None, globals=None): """Works like :meth:`get_template` but tries a number of templates before it fails. If it cannot find any of the templates, it will raise a :exc:`TemplatesNotFound` exception. .. versionadded:: 2.3 .. versionchanged:: 2.4 If `names` contains a :class:`Template` object it is returned from the function unchanged. """ if not names: raise TemplatesNotFound(message=u'Tried to select from an empty list ' u'of templates.') globals = self.make_globals(globals) for name in names: if isinstance(name, Template): return name if parent is not None: name = self.join_path(name, parent) try: return self._load_template(name, globals) except TemplateNotFound: pass raise TemplatesNotFound(names)
Does a typecheck and dispatches to :meth:`select_template` if an iterable of template names is given, otherwise to :meth:`get_template`. .. versionadded:: 2.3 def get_or_select_template(self, template_name_or_list, parent=None, globals=None): """Does a typecheck and dispatches to :meth:`select_template` if an iterable of template names is given, otherwise to :meth:`get_template`. .. versionadded:: 2.3 """ if isinstance(template_name_or_list, string_types): return self.get_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals) elif isinstance(template_name_or_list, Template): return template_name_or_list return self.select_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals)
Load a template from a string. This parses the source given and returns a :class:`Template` object. def from_string(self, source, globals=None, template_class=None): """Load a template from a string. This parses the source given and returns a :class:`Template` object. """ globals = self.make_globals(globals) cls = template_class or self.template_class return cls.from_code(self, self.compile(source), globals, None)
Return a dict for the globals. def make_globals(self, d): """Return a dict for the globals.""" if not d: return self.globals return dict(self.globals, **d)
Creates a template object from a module. This is used by the module loader to create a template object. .. versionadded:: 2.4 def from_module_dict(cls, environment, module_dict, globals): """Creates a template object from a module. This is used by the module loader to create a template object. .. versionadded:: 2.4 """ return cls._from_namespace(environment, module_dict, globals)
Create a new :class:`Context` for this template. The vars provided will be passed to the template. Per default the globals are added to the context. If shared is set to `True` the data is passed as it to the context without adding the globals. `locals` can be a dict of local variables for internal usage. def new_context(self, vars=None, shared=False, locals=None): """Create a new :class:`Context` for this template. The vars provided will be passed to the template. Per default the globals are added to the context. If shared is set to `True` the data is passed as it to the context without adding the globals. `locals` can be a dict of local variables for internal usage. """ return new_context(self.environment, self.name, self.blocks, vars, shared, self.globals, locals)
This method works like the :attr:`module` attribute when called without arguments but it will evaluate the template on every call rather than caching it. It's also possible to provide a dict which is then used as context. The arguments are the same as for the :meth:`new_context` method. def make_module(self, vars=None, shared=False, locals=None): """This method works like the :attr:`module` attribute when called without arguments but it will evaluate the template on every call rather than caching it. It's also possible to provide a dict which is then used as context. The arguments are the same as for the :meth:`new_context` method. """ return TemplateModule(self, self.new_context(vars, shared, locals))
Return the source line number of a line number in the generated bytecode as they are not in sync. def get_corresponding_lineno(self, lineno): """Return the source line number of a line number in the generated bytecode as they are not in sync. """ for template_line, code_line in reversed(self.debug_info): if code_line <= lineno: return template_line return 1
The debug info mapping. def debug_info(self): """The debug info mapping.""" return [tuple(imap(int, x.split('='))) for x in self._debug_info.split('&')]
This is a stand-in function for `urllib3.util.parse_url` The orignal function doesn't handle special characters very well, this simply splits out the authentication section, creates the parsed url, then puts the authentication section back in, bypassing validation. :return: The new, parsed URL object :rtype: :class:`~urllib3.util.url.Url` def _get_parsed_url(url): # type: (S) -> Url """ This is a stand-in function for `urllib3.util.parse_url` The orignal function doesn't handle special characters very well, this simply splits out the authentication section, creates the parsed url, then puts the authentication section back in, bypassing validation. :return: The new, parsed URL object :rtype: :class:`~urllib3.util.url.Url` """ try: parsed = urllib3_parse(url) except ValueError: scheme, _, url = url.partition("://") auth, _, url = url.rpartition("@") url = "{scheme}://{url}".format(scheme=scheme, url=url) parsed = urllib3_parse(url)._replace(auth=auth) return parsed
Given a url, remove the password and insert 4 dashes :param url: The url to replace the authentication in :type url: S :return: The new URL without authentication :rtype: S def remove_password_from_url(url): # type: (S) -> S """ Given a url, remove the password and insert 4 dashes :param url: The url to replace the authentication in :type url: S :return: The new URL without authentication :rtype: S """ parsed = _get_parsed_url(url) if parsed.auth: auth, _, _ = parsed.auth.partition(":") return parsed._replace(auth="{auth}:----".format(auth=auth)).url return parsed.url
Ensures that the environment is good for unicode on Python 3. def _verify_python3_env(): """Ensures that the environment is good for unicode on Python 3.""" if PY2: return try: import locale fs_enc = codecs.lookup(locale.getpreferredencoding()).name except Exception: fs_enc = 'ascii' if fs_enc != 'ascii': return extra = '' if os.name == 'posix': import subprocess try: rv = subprocess.Popen(['locale', '-a'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0] except OSError: rv = b'' good_locales = set() has_c_utf8 = False # Make sure we're operating on text here. if isinstance(rv, bytes): rv = rv.decode('ascii', 'replace') for line in rv.splitlines(): locale = line.strip() if locale.lower().endswith(('.utf-8', '.utf8')): good_locales.add(locale) if locale.lower() in ('c.utf8', 'c.utf-8'): has_c_utf8 = True extra += '\n\n' if not good_locales: extra += ( 'Additional information: on this system no suitable UTF-8\n' 'locales were discovered. This most likely requires resolving\n' 'by reconfiguring the locale system.' ) elif has_c_utf8: extra += ( 'This system supports the C.UTF-8 locale which is recommended.\n' 'You might be able to resolve your issue by exporting the\n' 'following environment variables:\n\n' ' export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8\n' ' export LANG=C.UTF-8' ) else: extra += ( 'This system lists a couple of UTF-8 supporting locales that\n' 'you can pick from. The following suitable locales were\n' 'discovered: %s' ) % ', '.join(sorted(good_locales)) bad_locale = None for locale in os.environ.get('LC_ALL'), os.environ.get('LANG'): if locale and locale.lower().endswith(('.utf-8', '.utf8')): bad_locale = locale if locale is not None: break if bad_locale is not None: extra += ( '\n\nClick discovered that you exported a UTF-8 locale\n' 'but the locale system could not pick up from it because\n' 'it does not exist. The exported locale is "%s" but it\n' 'is not supported' ) % bad_locale raise RuntimeError( 'Click will abort further execution because Python 3 was' ' configured to use ASCII as encoding for the environment.' ' Consult https://click.palletsprojects.com/en/7.x/python3/ for' ' mitigation steps.' + extra )
On Windows, the files in .svn are read-only, so when rmtree() tries to remove them, an exception is thrown. We catch that here, remove the read-only attribute, and hopefully continue without problems. def rmtree_errorhandler(func, path, exc_info): """On Windows, the files in .svn are read-only, so when rmtree() tries to remove them, an exception is thrown. We catch that here, remove the read-only attribute, and hopefully continue without problems.""" # if file type currently read only if os.stat(path).st_mode & stat.S_IREAD: # convert to read/write os.chmod(path, stat.S_IWRITE) # use the original function to repeat the operation func(path) return else: raise
Gives the display value for a given path, making it relative to cwd if possible. def display_path(path): # type: (Union[str, Text]) -> str """Gives the display value for a given path, making it relative to cwd if possible.""" path = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(path)) if sys.version_info[0] == 2: path = path.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding(), 'replace') path = path.encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(), 'replace') if path.startswith(os.getcwd() + os.path.sep): path = '.' + path[len(os.getcwd()):] return path
Is path is a directory containing setup.py or pyproject.toml? def is_installable_dir(path): # type: (str) -> bool """Is path is a directory containing setup.py or pyproject.toml? """ if not os.path.isdir(path): return False setup_py = os.path.join(path, 'setup.py') if os.path.isfile(setup_py): return True pyproject_toml = os.path.join(path, 'pyproject.toml') if os.path.isfile(pyproject_toml): return True return False
Returns true if the page appears to be the index page of an svn repository def is_svn_page(html): # type: (Union[str, Text]) -> Optional[Match[Union[str, Text]]] """ Returns true if the page appears to be the index page of an svn repository """ return (re.search(r'<title>[^<]*Revision \d+:', html) and re.search(r'Powered by (?:<a[^>]*?>)?Subversion', html, re.I))
Yield pieces of data from a file-like object until EOF. def read_chunks(file, size=io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE): """Yield pieces of data from a file-like object until EOF.""" while True: chunk = file.read(size) if not chunk: break yield chunk
Convert a path to its canonical, case-normalized, absolute version. def normalize_path(path, resolve_symlinks=True): # type: (str, bool) -> str """ Convert a path to its canonical, case-normalized, absolute version. """ path = expanduser(path) if resolve_symlinks: path = os.path.realpath(path) else: path = os.path.abspath(path) return os.path.normcase(path)
Like os.path.splitext, but take off .tar too def splitext(path): # type: (str) -> Tuple[str, str] """Like os.path.splitext, but take off .tar too""" base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path) if base.lower().endswith('.tar'): ext = base[-4:] + ext base = base[:-4] return base, ext
Like os.renames(), but handles renaming across devices. def renames(old, new): # type: (str, str) -> None """Like os.renames(), but handles renaming across devices.""" # Implementation borrowed from os.renames(). head, tail = os.path.split(new) if head and tail and not os.path.exists(head): os.makedirs(head) shutil.move(old, new) head, tail = os.path.split(old) if head and tail: try: os.removedirs(head) except OSError: pass
Return True if path is within sys.prefix, if we're running in a virtualenv. If we're not in a virtualenv, all paths are considered "local." def is_local(path): # type: (str) -> bool """ Return True if path is within sys.prefix, if we're running in a virtualenv. If we're not in a virtualenv, all paths are considered "local." """ if not running_under_virtualenv(): return True return normalize_path(path).startswith(normalize_path(sys.prefix))
Return True if given Distribution is an editable install. def dist_is_editable(dist): # type: (Distribution) -> bool """ Return True if given Distribution is an editable install. """ for path_item in sys.path: egg_link = os.path.join(path_item, dist.project_name + '.egg-link') if os.path.isfile(egg_link): return True return False
Return a list of installed Distribution objects. If ``local_only`` is True (default), only return installations local to the current virtualenv, if in a virtualenv. ``skip`` argument is an iterable of lower-case project names to ignore; defaults to stdlib_pkgs If ``include_editables`` is False, don't report editables. If ``editables_only`` is True , only report editables. If ``user_only`` is True , only report installations in the user site directory. def get_installed_distributions(local_only=True, skip=stdlib_pkgs, include_editables=True, editables_only=False, user_only=False): # type: (bool, Container[str], bool, bool, bool) -> List[Distribution] """ Return a list of installed Distribution objects. If ``local_only`` is True (default), only return installations local to the current virtualenv, if in a virtualenv. ``skip`` argument is an iterable of lower-case project names to ignore; defaults to stdlib_pkgs If ``include_editables`` is False, don't report editables. If ``editables_only`` is True , only report editables. If ``user_only`` is True , only report installations in the user site directory. """ if local_only: local_test = dist_is_local else: def local_test(d): return True if include_editables: def editable_test(d): return True else: def editable_test(d): return not dist_is_editable(d) if editables_only: def editables_only_test(d): return dist_is_editable(d) else: def editables_only_test(d): return True if user_only: user_test = dist_in_usersite else: def user_test(d): return True # because of pkg_resources vendoring, mypy cannot find stub in typeshed return [d for d in pkg_resources.working_set # type: ignore if local_test(d) and d.key not in skip and editable_test(d) and editables_only_test(d) and user_test(d) ]
Return the path for the .egg-link file if it exists, otherwise, None. There's 3 scenarios: 1) not in a virtualenv try to find in site.USER_SITE, then site_packages 2) in a no-global virtualenv try to find in site_packages 3) in a yes-global virtualenv try to find in site_packages, then site.USER_SITE (don't look in global location) For #1 and #3, there could be odd cases, where there's an egg-link in 2 locations. This method will just return the first one found. def egg_link_path(dist): # type: (Distribution) -> Optional[str] """ Return the path for the .egg-link file if it exists, otherwise, None. There's 3 scenarios: 1) not in a virtualenv try to find in site.USER_SITE, then site_packages 2) in a no-global virtualenv try to find in site_packages 3) in a yes-global virtualenv try to find in site_packages, then site.USER_SITE (don't look in global location) For #1 and #3, there could be odd cases, where there's an egg-link in 2 locations. This method will just return the first one found. """ sites = [] if running_under_virtualenv(): if virtualenv_no_global(): sites.append(site_packages) else: sites.append(site_packages) if user_site: sites.append(user_site) else: if user_site: sites.append(user_site) sites.append(site_packages) for site in sites: egglink = os.path.join(site, dist.project_name) + '.egg-link' if os.path.isfile(egglink): return egglink return None
Unzip the file (with path `filename`) to the destination `location`. All files are written based on system defaults and umask (i.e. permissions are not preserved), except that regular file members with any execute permissions (user, group, or world) have "chmod +x" applied after being written. Note that for windows, any execute changes using os.chmod are no-ops per the python docs. def unzip_file(filename, location, flatten=True): # type: (str, str, bool) -> None """ Unzip the file (with path `filename`) to the destination `location`. All files are written based on system defaults and umask (i.e. permissions are not preserved), except that regular file members with any execute permissions (user, group, or world) have "chmod +x" applied after being written. Note that for windows, any execute changes using os.chmod are no-ops per the python docs. """ ensure_dir(location) zipfp = open(filename, 'rb') try: zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zipfp, allowZip64=True) leading = has_leading_dir(zip.namelist()) and flatten for info in zip.infolist(): name = info.filename fn = name if leading: fn = split_leading_dir(name)[1] fn = os.path.join(location, fn) dir = os.path.dirname(fn) if fn.endswith('/') or fn.endswith('\\'): # A directory ensure_dir(fn) else: ensure_dir(dir) # Don't use read() to avoid allocating an arbitrarily large # chunk of memory for the file's content fp = zip.open(name) try: with open(fn, 'wb') as destfp: shutil.copyfileobj(fp, destfp) finally: fp.close() mode = info.external_attr >> 16 # if mode and regular file and any execute permissions for # user/group/world? if mode and stat.S_ISREG(mode) and mode & 0o111: # make dest file have execute for user/group/world # (chmod +x) no-op on windows per python docs os.chmod(fn, (0o777 - current_umask() | 0o111)) finally: zipfp.close()
Args: extra_ok_returncodes: an iterable of integer return codes that are acceptable, in addition to 0. Defaults to None, which means []. unset_environ: an iterable of environment variable names to unset prior to calling subprocess.Popen(). def call_subprocess( cmd, # type: List[str] show_stdout=True, # type: bool cwd=None, # type: Optional[str] on_returncode='raise', # type: str extra_ok_returncodes=None, # type: Optional[Iterable[int]] command_desc=None, # type: Optional[str] extra_environ=None, # type: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] unset_environ=None, # type: Optional[Iterable[str]] spinner=None # type: Optional[SpinnerInterface] ): # type: (...) -> Optional[Text] """ Args: extra_ok_returncodes: an iterable of integer return codes that are acceptable, in addition to 0. Defaults to None, which means []. unset_environ: an iterable of environment variable names to unset prior to calling subprocess.Popen(). """ if extra_ok_returncodes is None: extra_ok_returncodes = [] if unset_environ is None: unset_environ = [] # This function's handling of subprocess output is confusing and I # previously broke it terribly, so as penance I will write a long comment # explaining things. # # The obvious thing that affects output is the show_stdout= # kwarg. show_stdout=True means, let the subprocess write directly to our # stdout. Even though it is nominally the default, it is almost never used # inside pip (and should not be used in new code without a very good # reason); as of 2016-02-22 it is only used in a few places inside the VCS # wrapper code. Ideally we should get rid of it entirely, because it # creates a lot of complexity here for a rarely used feature. # # Most places in pip set show_stdout=False. What this means is: # - We connect the child stdout to a pipe, which we read. # - By default, we hide the output but show a spinner -- unless the # subprocess exits with an error, in which case we show the output. # - If the --verbose option was passed (= loglevel is DEBUG), then we show # the output unconditionally. (But in this case we don't want to show # the output a second time if it turns out that there was an error.) # # stderr is always merged with stdout (even if show_stdout=True). if show_stdout: stdout = None else: stdout = subprocess.PIPE if command_desc is None: cmd_parts = [] for part in cmd: if ' ' in part or '\n' in part or '"' in part or "'" in part: part = '"%s"' % part.replace('"', '\\"') cmd_parts.append(part) command_desc = ' '.join(cmd_parts) logger.debug("Running command %s", command_desc) env = os.environ.copy() if extra_environ: env.update(extra_environ) for name in unset_environ: env.pop(name, None) try: proc = subprocess.Popen( cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=stdout, cwd=cwd, env=env, ) proc.stdin.close() except Exception as exc: logger.critical( "Error %s while executing command %s", exc, command_desc, ) raise all_output = [] if stdout is not None: while True: line = console_to_str(proc.stdout.readline()) if not line: break line = line.rstrip() all_output.append(line + '\n') if logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= std_logging.DEBUG: # Show the line immediately logger.debug(line) else: # Update the spinner if spinner is not None: spinner.spin() try: proc.wait() finally: if proc.stdout: proc.stdout.close() if spinner is not None: if proc.returncode: spinner.finish("error") else: spinner.finish("done") if proc.returncode and proc.returncode not in extra_ok_returncodes: if on_returncode == 'raise': if (logger.getEffectiveLevel() > std_logging.DEBUG and not show_stdout): logger.info( 'Complete output from command %s:', command_desc, ) logger.info( ''.join(all_output) + '\n----------------------------------------' ) raise InstallationError( 'Command "%s" failed with error code %s in %s' % (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd)) elif on_returncode == 'warn': logger.warning( 'Command "%s" had error code %s in %s', command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd, ) elif on_returncode == 'ignore': pass else: raise ValueError('Invalid value: on_returncode=%s' % repr(on_returncode)) if not show_stdout: return ''.join(all_output) return None
Return the contents of *filename*. Try to decode the file contents with utf-8, the preferred system encoding (e.g., cp1252 on some Windows machines), and latin1, in that order. Decoding a byte string with latin1 will never raise an error. In the worst case, the returned string will contain some garbage characters. def read_text_file(filename): # type: (str) -> str """Return the contents of *filename*. Try to decode the file contents with utf-8, the preferred system encoding (e.g., cp1252 on some Windows machines), and latin1, in that order. Decoding a byte string with latin1 will never raise an error. In the worst case, the returned string will contain some garbage characters. """ with open(filename, 'rb') as fp: data = fp.read() encodings = ['utf-8', locale.getpreferredencoding(False), 'latin1'] for enc in encodings: try: # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1174 data = data.decode(enc) # type: ignore except UnicodeDecodeError: continue break assert not isinstance(data, bytes) # Latin1 should have worked. return data
Return a context manager used by captured_stdout/stdin/stderr that temporarily replaces the sys stream *stream_name* with a StringIO. Taken from Lib/support/__init__.py in the CPython repo. def captured_output(stream_name): """Return a context manager used by captured_stdout/stdin/stderr that temporarily replaces the sys stream *stream_name* with a StringIO. Taken from Lib/support/__init__.py in the CPython repo. """ orig_stdout = getattr(sys, stream_name) setattr(sys, stream_name, StreamWrapper.from_stream(orig_stdout)) try: yield getattr(sys, stream_name) finally: setattr(sys, stream_name, orig_stdout)
Get the installed version of dist_name avoiding pkg_resources cache def get_installed_version(dist_name, working_set=None): """Get the installed version of dist_name avoiding pkg_resources cache""" # Create a requirement that we'll look for inside of setuptools. req = pkg_resources.Requirement.parse(dist_name) if working_set is None: # We want to avoid having this cached, so we need to construct a new # working set each time. working_set = pkg_resources.WorkingSet() # Get the installed distribution from our working set dist = working_set.find(req) # Check to see if we got an installed distribution or not, if we did # we want to return it's version. return dist.version if dist else None
Return the URL for a VCS requirement. Args: repo_url: the remote VCS url, with any needed VCS prefix (e.g. "git+"). project_name: the (unescaped) project name. def make_vcs_requirement_url(repo_url, rev, project_name, subdir=None): """ Return the URL for a VCS requirement. Args: repo_url: the remote VCS url, with any needed VCS prefix (e.g. "git+"). project_name: the (unescaped) project name. """ egg_project_name = pkg_resources.to_filename(project_name) req = '{}@{}#egg={}'.format(repo_url, rev, egg_project_name) if subdir: req += '&subdirectory={}'.format(subdir) return req
Parse out and remove the auth information from a netloc. Returns: (netloc, (username, password)). def split_auth_from_netloc(netloc): """ Parse out and remove the auth information from a netloc. Returns: (netloc, (username, password)). """ if '@' not in netloc: return netloc, (None, None) # Split from the right because that's how urllib.parse.urlsplit() # behaves if more than one @ is present (which can be checked using # the password attribute of urlsplit()'s return value). auth, netloc = netloc.rsplit('@', 1) if ':' in auth: # Split from the left because that's how urllib.parse.urlsplit() # behaves if more than one : is present (which again can be checked # using the password attribute of the return value) user_pass = auth.split(':', 1) else: user_pass = auth, None user_pass = tuple( None if x is None else urllib_unquote(x) for x in user_pass ) return netloc, user_pass