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I have a dual boot computer(win10 & jessie). jessie has to use RTC in local TZ(timedatectl set-local-rtc 1, and BIOS uses localtime) to make sure the time in debian and windows is the same. But timedatectl gives a Warning: Code: Select all$ timedatectl Local time: Tue 2016-07-12 15:30:18 HKT Universal time: Tue 2016-07-12 07:30:18 UTC RTC time: Tue 2016-07-12 15:30:17 Time zone: Asia/Hong_Kong (HKT, +0800) NTP enabled: no NTP synchronized: no RTC in local TZ: yes DST active: n/a Warning: The system is configured to read the RTC time in the local time zone. This mode can not be fully supported. It will create various problems with time zone changes and daylight saving time adjustments. The RTC time is never updated, it relies on external facilities to maintain it. If at all possible, use RTC in UTC by calling 'timedatectl set-local-rtc 0'. Can I safely igonre this Warning? Can "various problems" be very serious? I have googled for a while, but no definite answer found. Thanks | I would think not - maybe some wierdness around cron jobs and log entries around DST change, but if you're dual booting and not running it all the time (i.e. standard "desktop" use) you shouldn't see any effect. May be more of an issue on 24/7 servers that rely on having correct time for service logs / crons / scheduled backups etc. edit: i have heard (citation needed) that win can be set to use UTC RTC with a registry setting, but have never had the need to look into that. |
Hello everyone, I am using Debian Jessie with Gnome installed on MacBook Air laptop. This laptop has ctrl, alt and cmd function keys on the left side of spacebar and cmd and alt on the right. In default settings, cmd is used as a "super" key the same way as windows key on normal keyboard. The problem is that this mapping is not common to linux/pc keyboards because left super key and left alt should be swapped. This problem is simply solved by selecting Alt/Win key behaviour in the gnome-tweak-tool. But another problem is on the right side. There are cmd and alt keys now mapped as alt and super respectively. I want to have right alt (which is correctly at the moment) and right control (instead of right super). So to ilustrate this situation: hardware keyboard: [fn] [ctrl] [alt] [cmd] [space bar] [cmd] [alt] software mapping..: [fn] [ctrl] [super] [alt] [space bar] [alt] [super] (by gnome-tweak-tool) desirable state.......:[fn] [ctrl] [super] [alt] [space bar] [alt] [CTRL] I played with xev and xmodemap according to several articles that I found. I was able to change the right super (with key code 108) to right control, but it works only in terminal, not in gnome shell. Also, I wasn't able to make this change permanently. The files ~/.xmodmaprc and ~/.xsessionrc seems to be ignored... Please advice which tool I should use to remap the keys. I do not insist on settings in "gnome-tweak-tool". If I were able to do all of the remaping in one place, I would be happy. Thank you in advance | You can try: Code: Select allsetxkbmap -option <option> See all the possible options with: Code: Select allcat /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst |
Hello, I've written this init.d script in the hope to make some node.js software started and stoppped by init scripts. It's easier to monitor this way. The node.js software listens on port 8000 by default, but that port is taken on my server so I need to change that to, say, 8060. I start the nodejs software via the start-stop-daemon command like this : Code: Select allroot@audio-mon[10.10.10.82] ~ # start-stop-daemon --start --no-close -b -m --pidfile /var/run/ethercalc.pid --exec /root/DOWNLOADS/node-v4.4.7-linux-x64/bin/node_modules/ethercalc/bin/ethercalc -- --port 8060 root@audio-mon[10.10.10.82] ~ # Please connect to: http://audio-mon:8060/ Starting backend using webworker-threads Falling back to vm.CreateContext backend Express server listening on port 8060 in development mode Zappa 0.5.0 "You can't do that on stage anymore" orchestrating the show [Error: Redis connection to localhost:6379 failed - connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:6379] ==> Falling back to JSON storage: //dump.json ^C root@audio-mon[10.10.10.82] ~ # When run from the terminal, the line works well (notice how the nodejs software writes Please connect to: http://audio-mon:8060/ to stdout). But when run from an init.d script, the same line doesn't work and arguments seems discarded. Here's the output from the command line : Code: Select allroot@audio-mon[10.10.10.82] ~ # /etc/init.d/ethercacl start ethercalc is not running options : --port 8060 command is : start-stop-daemon --start --no-close -b -m --pidfile /var/run/ethercalc.pid --exec /root/DOWNLOADS/node-v4.4.7-linux-x64/bin/node_modules/ethercalc/bin/ethercalc -- --port 8060 root@audio-mon[10.10.10.82] ~ # Please connect to: http://audio-mon:8000/ Starting backend using webworker-threads Falling back to vm.CreateContext backend events.js:141 throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event ^ Error: listen EADDRINUSE 0.0.0.0:8000 at Object.exports._errnoException (util.js:873:11) at exports._exceptionWithHostPort (util.js:896:20) at Server._listen2 (net.js:1250:14) at listen (net.js:1286:10) at net.js:1395:9 at nextTickCallbackWith3Args (node.js:453:9) at process._tickCallback (node.js:359:17) at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:443:11) at startup (node.js:139:18) at node.js:968:3 root@audio-mon[10.10.10.82] ~ # Notice how the nodejs software prints : Please connect to: http://audio-mon:8000/ instead of http://audio-mon:8060/ And here's my init.d script : Code: Select all#! /bin/bash ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: ethercalc # Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: Script pour le lancement d'Ethercalc # Description: Script pour le lancement d'Ethercalc ### END INIT INFO # Auteur: Yassine Chaouche <a.chaouche@algerian-radio.dz> PORT=8060 NAME=ethercalc DAEMON="/root/DOWNLOADS/node-v4.4.7-linux-x64/bin/node_modules/ethercalc/bin/ethercalc" OPTIONS=" --port $PORT" PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid LOGFILE=/var/log/$NAME.log VERBOSE="yes" SCRIPTNAME="/etc/init.d/$NAME" . /lib/init/vars.sh . /lib/lsb/init-functions # Exit if the package is not installed if [[ ! -x "$DAEMON" ]]; then echo "le script $DAEMON n'existe pas ou n'est pas executable" exit 0 fi do_status(){ start-stop-daemon -T --pidfile "$PIDFILE" status="$?" if [ "$status" = 0 ]; then echo "$NAME" is running with pid $(cat "$PIDFILE") return 1 else echo "$NAME" is not running return 0; fi } do_start(){ do_status status="$?" if [ "$status" = 1 ]; then echo "$NAME" already running. return 1 else echo "options : $OPTIONS" echo "command is : start-stop-daemon --start --no-close -b -m --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- $OPTIONS" start-stop-daemon --start --no-close -b -m --pidfile "$PIDFILE" --exec "$DAEMON" -- "$OPTIONS" fi } do_stop(){ start-stop-daemon --stop --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile "$PIDFILE" RETVAL="$?" [ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2 rm -f $PIDFILE 2>/dev/null return "$RETVAL" } case "$1" in start) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $NAME" do_start case "$?" in 0) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;; 1|2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; stop) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $NAME" do_stop ret="$?" case "$ret" in 0) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;; 1|2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; status) do_status ;; restart) do_stop sleep 2 do_start ;; *) echo "Mauvais argument. $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart}" >&2 exit 3 ;; esac Anything I'm doing wrong ? | For some unknown reason, it works best with --port=8060 instead of just --port 8060, when invoked from init.d. |
Hi, this is Tiago. Sorry for my bad english, i'm Brazillian So, lets go direct to the point I'm using Debian Testing, and before install the Wine using # apt install wine I saw that is upgrade the Pulse Audio and another other packages(I Don't remember all exactly) So, after reboot the system, the same not list to me anymore the HDMI Sound option (at "Settings >> Sound") So i tried remove Pulse Audio and install it again, but all no success. I Don't no what to do, i need so much help. If you now what i'm talking about, help me please! Thanks for your attention. | Do you have pulseaudio-module-udev installed? |
Hi everyone, I am having an issue and I need help at this point. My problem is simple, we are in an office, a xbox is showing a movie, I want the people in the office to be able to listen to what's showing without bothering anyone. So I would like to have a simple server with a line-in from the xbox and I want it to stream this line in over the network. And I thought it would be easy... How wrong was I... My choice for this mischief is a dreamplug running Debian wheezy, for the purpose of testing I had a book reading blasting into hw:0,0 After making sure that everything was well configured in alsamixer (and configured Putty to send the right keystroke for F1-5) I installed ffmpeg. And it worked perfectly. Using ffmpeg I was able to set up an mp2 stream over rtp and listen to it on my computer. But here comes trouble... Even though I can listen to it, my colleagues can not. The command line I used is: Code: Select all avconv -f alsa -ac 1 -i hw:0,0 -acodec libmp3lame -ab 32k -re -f rtp rtp://172.27.160.134:1234 The problem is that the target IP is mine and this command can't set up a broadcast over the whole network. I have tried to use PulseAudio but it seems that the daemon is not really happy on Windows and Cygwin. All the clients machines are Window based. Has anyone ever been able to pull this out or does anyone have any idea on how to do this? Thank you in advance! | When you say that people are to 'listen to the film' do you mean that you want the xbox to stream only the audio of the film you are showing? |
Hey, So I have this fresh install of Debian 8.5 with XFCE installed on my system, I have noticed I have no volume adjust icon in the system tray. Could someone please tell me how do I get that back? I like how it's done in Ubuntu but I would like something like that for Debian Thank you | Right click on the panel, select Panel and then Add New Items, and add the Mixer. Click on it and then on Select Controls. Tick Master or PCM- whichever works best for you. |
So, on a machine running unstable, with a fairly new core-m3 (6y30) processor, the latest intel microcode package (3.20160607.1) from the repo causes the boot to fail at "loading initramfs". I don't really understand how microcode works, where it is located on the disk and if I really need it and so on. But I thought that it was just an img run before initram. The Debian wiki does not really go into detail and with "find" I am not able to locate any intel/ucode/microcode other than some folder in /lib/firmware that has a bunch of files named with number arrays. So, I then took a live medium and chrooted into the system and purged the microcode, and the system now boots normally. So, I am left wondering whether that package is really needed? The Debian Wiki says: It is very difficult to know for sure whether you need a microcode update or not, but it is not safe at all to just ignore them. You might not notice their effect and have precious data silently corrupted, or an important program silently misbehave Which sound a like you would want to always have the latest one. There appears to be no functional loss without the package and no obvious errors in journalctl or dmesg. So... What should one do? Maybe downgrade? Just purge and forget? Also: https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/26083/Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-File wrote:This download is valid for the product(s) listed below.......Intel® Core™ m3-6Y30 Processor I am not even sure if there is some detailed changelog for microcode? And if a bug report should be sent, where? http://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/users/hm ... it/commit/ EDIT: and one more thing, might it be possible that in the future some other package will be update (related to kernel/initramfs) that might then be compatible with the now released microcode? | Microcode updates are critical and should always be applied, if at all possible. |
My setup is the following: - Two wireless routers connected to the outside world via Ethernet. The routers both have their own unique WIFI network. - One server, only connected to the internal network(s) over WIFI. The server is connected to either one of the WIFI networks via fixed IP. I am having some strange (to me) issues with this setup: - If I let the server connect to one of the two WIFI networks I can log in to it from another computer via (for example) SSH, but I cannot update the server via "sudo apt-get update" either via the SSH connection or locally from the server itself. It cannot find any of the repos. - If I let the server connect to the other WIFI network the situation is basically reversed. I cannot SSH into it via WIFI, but I can run "sudo apt-get update" locally. How come? How do I resolve this? The strange thing is that it used to work and suddenly it doesn't. | Need tons more info. Here's the first handful of questions that occur to me (in no particular order): 1) ssh via password? or ssh keys? using hostname or IP address? 2) Using the router that can't find repos (I'm going to call that router 1), can you ping a remote host via hostname (e.g., google.com)? If not, can you ping a remote host via IP address (e.g., 8.8.8.8 )? 3) Do both routers point to the same upstream DNS servers? Same gateway? 4) Are you using the same IP address for the server on both routers? (If so, probably worth checking for an address conflict on the respective networks.) There are probably at least as many unasked questions pending. It'd be worth your while to post all the basic network config info for both connections/configs. |
EDIT SOLUTION: to: /etc/network/interfaces append: Code: Select alliface eth0 inet dhcp ethernet-wol g to be safe i did a reboot at this point because i was unsure how gnome handles a network change while running on another host run: etherwake -i wlan0 xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx xx being your target mac address and -i wlan0 a working network connection... WARNING, this option looks optional, but it is not. etherwake assumes eth0 to be available at all times unless told otherwise ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- original question and follow up... hi, i read this: https://wiki.debian.org/WakeOnLan as far as i understand it, this: ethtool -s eth0 wol g #on the laptop than powering off the laptop and: etherwake xx.xx.xx xx....being the right mac adress from another pc should wake the laptop but that does not work.... is there some special way to shut down a laptop besides from the default gnome power off dialog? | now i did the change that is suggested here: https://wiki.debian.org/WakeOnLan at least i hope thats the right one, no direct talk about jessie there. anyway i changed: /etc/network/interfaces to look like: Code: Select all# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). source /etc/network/interfaces.d/* # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback iface eth0 inet dhcp ethernet-wol g now gnome's network manager does not manage the device anymore, which is correct i believe since there is a hardcoded entry in the config. but also the device does not get a ip after bootup and also does not wakeup even when given a valid ip by me. any ideas? |
I know I can use the line Code: Select allsetxkbmap -option keypad:pointerkeys to enable Mouse Keys in a session, but I'm not sure how to make this change permanent, or how to force this setting every time X starts. | Put the instruction in a startup file. |
So, I tried out a btrfs partition for data. Nice, but maybe could be considered overkill for such a purpose (unless maybe in raid). So, I began thinking about how one would install a system partition on btrfs, and it seems that there are many different ways to do it, and this partially depends on to what level the bootloader supports btrfs. This might be more useful, as incremental backups could be made rapidly with "send" and snapshots could be used to roll back to previous state of system. So, I decided I'd try and I constructed a new system out of scratch just to learn. However, I now only get stuck at boot. What I did was format a btrfs partition and create a subvolume inside it calling it @ according to te Ubuntu way. Then I pointed fstab and grub to it. udate-grub didn't find the kernel, so I manually entered a menuentry for it. Booting from tha, it appears that grub can find the initramfs from the line Code: Select allinitrd /@/initrd.img. And without "quiet" kernel parameter, from the stdout output, I can see that the kernel is loaded, however after the drive is located and I see the kernel message, suddenly everything stops and drops into initramfs shell. Nothing is in the log files in /var/log. Maybe the fstab entry is incorrect Code: Select allUUID=xxxxx-yyyyyyy-stuufffffff / btrfs noatime,ssd,subvol=@,compress=lzo 0 0 | pylkko wrote:udate-grub didn't find the kernel, so I manually entered a menuentry for it. Care to share? I'll show you mine: https://github.com/Head-on-a-Stick/conf ... rub.cfg#L6 (The BunsenLabs entry is basically a Debian system so you can refer to that stanza) Also, IIRC /initrd.img is an absolute symlink (ie, the symlink uses the full path from root) in a stock Debian system -- if you want to use that to boot from in a subvolume then I think you may have to change this to a relative symlink (as /vmlinuz is already). This may be nonsense though. I don't use an fstab but here are my mount options: Code: Select allempty@Arch ~ % grep btrfs /proc/self/mounts /dev/sda3 / btrfs rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=257,subvol=/arch 0 0 The subvolume in this case is called "arch"; don't you find "@" confusing as a name? |
edit: original title of this thread was: ssmtp - Cannot open smtp.gmail.com:587 it is solved for both gmail and openmailbox now, please see below. _________________________________________________________________ I have a debian stable home server running. apache & the website & cherrymusic are working just fine, but i cannot send any mail. i need this for the contact page of my website, so that php can send mail, and the common solution seems to be to use sendmail, which seems to default to ssmtp on debian (at least the wiki tells me so). I have been at this literally for months, on and off. i also have a notion why it is not working: it was working previously, but then i've been messing around with dovecot and exim4, then purged the packages again but don't remember anymore all the files i changed. also, while i was trying to set up ssl for my server, i made alterations to /etc/hosts and i don't remember anymore what the default should be. yep, blame me for not making backup copies. the current situation is such that i get the error message from the title when trying to send mail with /usr/sbin/ssmtp, both as root and as a normal user, both with firewall disabled or enabled. this is an improvement, previously ssmtp would just hang for minutes, giving some timeout error in the end. my current /etc/ssmtp/ssmtp.conf: Code: Select allroot=someone@gmail.com mailhub=smtp.gmail.com:587 rewriteDomain= hostname= FromLineOverride=YES UseTLS=YES UseSTARTTLS=YES AuthUser=someone@gmail.com AuthPass=verysecret AuthMethod=LOGIN # this last line added after reading serverfault.com/a/560805 TLS_CA_Dir=/etc/ssl/certs i also tried with port 465, not sure why, some askubuntu answer recommended that. i tried telnet like here, and get the same response, it connects. my normal user is in the mail group. i also moved /etc/hosts* (host.conf hostname hosts hosts.allow hosts.deny) to a backup folder, and rebooted the system. surprisingly, it did not re-create /etc/hosts, but everything seems to be working fine (except ssmtp of course). thanks for reading. ANY help greatly appreciated. i am at the end of my tether. ======================== other things i tried previously (as far as i remember): - set up ssmtp exactly as outlined here (obviously, this didn't work. it does seem old & outdated) | Have you activated 'allow less secure apps' from your gmail profile? Becauae I seem to recall that otherwise google will not allow many applications to access rhw account for security reasons. I have used ssmtp with gmail on Debian succwsfully, so that in itself should not be a problem |
I have an Intel NUC PC and originally installed a 500 GB HDD, to which I installed Lubuntu 15.10 (could not get Stretch to install). I recently figured out how to install Stretch by using the unofficial "firmware" version and so bought a Samsung 950 PRO PCIe SSD on which I installed Stretch. During installation I did NOT use the HDD for a/home directory as I wanted to be sure that everything worked well with Stretch. Now that I have tested everything I am thinking about wiping Lubuntu and using the HDD as /home. However, after reading a number of blogs related to moving /home I am still somewhat unsure as to the process. I am sure the question will arise, Why do I want to put /home on the HDD? 1. I want to avoid writing to the SSD as much as possible so as to prolong the SSD life. Maybe not a real concern with newer SSDs 2. Having a separate /home directory is preferable when upgrading the OS so as to not lose /home. So, does anybody have some words of wisdom and can hopefully point me towards a very comprehensive set of instructions for doing this task? By the way, that PCIe SSD is really fast. My nuc has a 1.6GHz clock and the read speed of the SSD is amazingly about 1600 MB/sec . Incredible. | Be careful. Do not corrupt current boot configuration necessary for booting the installed stretch. Understand the boot configuration, i.e., what are necessary for booting the installed stretch. Backup the necessary things for booting it before you remove Lubuntu partitions and/or before you format the HDD. You may be able to understand the current boot configuration by using boot-info-script. Or, prepare alternative method to boot the installed stretch, such as Super Grub2 Disk or so. |
I use an up to date Debian Jessie. I cannot update initramfs after the last distribution update. I run Code: Select allupdate-initramfs -u to seeCode: Select allupdate-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64 cp: error reading ‘/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/plymouth//label.so’: Input/output error cp: failed to extend ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_lpQz6a//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/plymouth//label.so’: Input/output error E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/plymouth failed with return 1. update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64 with 1. | Try: Code: Select all# apt-get install --reinstall "plymouth-*" https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=219977 |
Hi All, I'm runnning a Debian stable 8.4 and using wpa_supplicant with systemd, my wifi is working properly but the journal is always reporting this error: Systemd Cannot add dependency wpa_supplicant@%I.service to multi-service.target, ignoring: Invalid argument You can find my config file here http://pastebin.com/0z2MzZDr The file is stored under /lib/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant@wlan0.service I have check the setup of a systemd config files here: https://www.freedesktop.org/software/sy ... rvice.html And it seems to be correct this why i don't understand why systemd is complaining. Any input would be much appreciated. King regards Vagrantin | Please post the output of: Code: Select allsystemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled ls -l /etc/systemd/system/multi-user-wants.target # journalctl -u wpa_supplicant@wlan0.service |
I have Stretch installed on my Intel NUC and today was going to do an update. I did Code: Select allroot@debian:/home/john# apt-get clean root@debian:/home/john# apt-get update Hit:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease Hit:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease Reading package lists... Done That that was strange as my sources.list is as follows. Code: Select all# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux stretch-DI-alpha6 _Stretch_ - Official Snapshot amd64 NETINST Binary-1 20160521-00:20]/ stretch contrib main non-free #deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux stretch-DI-alpha6 _Stretch_ - Official Snapshot amd64 NETINST Binary-1 20160521-00:20]/ stretch contrib main non-free deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free Why am I not seeing the sources as per my sources list and what is the InRelease thing? Then when I did the dist-upgrade I saw this Code: Select allroot@debian:/home/john# apt-get dist-upgrade ...... about 288 MB of files Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y 0% [Connecting to ftp-chi.osuosl.org (64.50.236.52)] What the heck is that URL ? I stopped the update with ctrl C because of that URL. By the way, there was no connection to that URL for about 10 seconds before I terminated the update. Can someone clue me in on what that URL is and whether I should be concerned? | wizard10000 wrote:Interesting. I get that URL all the time (and it is a legal URL) but that's because I use httpredir.debian.org to find best mirror - I have no idea why it would do that if you have us.debian.org hardcoded into sources.list. Interesting. Maybe I should just wait for update notifications on the desktop. Don't want to break the system. Thanks for that feedback. Just looked up that URL and it is for Oregon State University Open Source Lab. No idea why I was directed there as it's not in my sources list. Very Strange to me, but I am but an Egg (Stranger in a Strange Land reference)! |
Hello, I'm having a strange problem with data transfers between systems. I have a file server + my desktop. Both are running Debian 8.3. I have a samba share running on the file server and I mount the shares on my desktop on boot via /etc/fstab When I copy a file using the nautilus from my home folder (on my HDD) on my desktop to the mounted network location, my transfers start out at gigabit speeds 80MB/s-90MB/s for a couple seconds and then drop down to about 8MB/s But when I terminate the transfer and then use scp to transfer the same file, I get consistent gigabit speed throughout the transfer. I am not sure what is going on. Can someone advise as to what to do? Cheers | Thoughts: Better benchmarking - use the same (simple) test case (e.g mounts & cp or dd) for both SMB and SSH, not 'nautilus' or whatever file manager you use - GUI file managers are notorious for introducing unnecessary I/O. Drop the filesystem caches before each run (/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches). Make certain that your server can actually read fast enough (local tests), and eliminate cache effects there too. As SCP is fast, that tends to point the finger at samba... this is not unknown, there are plenty of good writeups on optimising samba. STW. Personally, I get better and more consistent performance from NFS, SMB is something I use only when I have to co-operate with Windows machines. |
Hello, I upgraded my jessie yesterday and I have a strange issue since then. When I boot my laptop, I have access to the Internet for a few seconds. I can browse the web and so on. Then, after a few second it does not work anymore. I only have access to my LAN (ping and web access). I am not having the same problem if I use an ethernet cable. I noticed that if I run the following command: Code: Select all# ifconfig eth0 down I have access to the Internet again... Then, after a few minutes (approximately 6 minutes), I see this in the syslog: Code: Select allJul 25 18:30:18 mael-laptop avahi-autoipd(eth0)[4009]: Found user 'avahi-autoipd' (UID 101) and group 'avahi-autoipd' (GID 104). Jul 25 18:30:18 mael-laptop kernel: [ 2112.036748] r8169 0000:03:00.2 eth0: link down Jul 25 18:30:18 mael-laptop kernel: [ 2112.036864] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready Jul 25 18:30:18 mael-laptop avahi-autoipd(eth0)[4009]: Successfully called chroot(). Jul 25 18:30:18 mael-laptop avahi-autoipd(eth0)[4009]: Successfully dropped root privileges. Jul 25 18:30:18 mael-laptop avahi-autoipd(eth0)[4009]: Starting with address 169.254.9.10 Jul 25 18:30:24 mael-laptop avahi-autoipd(eth0)[4009]: Callout BIND, address 169.254.9.10 on interface eth0 Jul 25 18:30:24 mael-laptop avahi-daemon[636]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface eth0.IPv4 with address 169.254.9.10. Jul 25 18:30:24 mael-laptop avahi-daemon[636]: New relevant interface eth0.IPv4 for mDNS. Jul 25 18:30:24 mael-laptop avahi-daemon[636]: Registering new address record for 169.254.9.10 on eth0.IPv4. I don't know what this ip address is supposed to be, but after this message appears I lose access to the Internet. And I have to put eth0 down again. What is causing this strange bug? Thanks. | soon after you start eth0, check the ip address while the internet is working with ifconfig are you using networkmanager? |
I currently have kernel 3.16.0-amd64 installed. Just added jessie-backports repo. Code: Select allsudo apt-get -t jessie-backports install linux-headers-4.5.0-0.bpo.1-amd64 linux-image-4.5.0-0.bpo.1-amd64 Screen shows initrd updated, as well as other OS's. However after reboot, Debian 8.4 only shows kernel 3.16.0. I would much appreciate your suggestions to help me get kernel 4.5.0-0.bpo.1 as another boot option in Grub menu. | Have you looked in the "Advanced Options" sub-menu? You can't be using Debian to control GRUB because it would have updated it automatically -- update the GRUB configuration from whichever distribution "controls" it; if you don't know which one it is then this will probably be the last distribution you installed on the machine. Alternatively, simply install GRUB from your Debian system and update the configuration: Code: Select all# grub-install --recheck /dev/sda # grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg |
Hi, I'm lost trying to figure out how to use an IPv6 address with my system. The Website test-ipv6.com says I don't have an IPv6 address. So my Centurylink router is set up with 6rd, and all I'm using is a plain /etc/network/interfaces file, and a wpa-supplicant config file. What I want to do is figure out how to use my IPv6 address Online. It's very confusing for me. So basically, I have this interfaces file set up to use my wpa_supplicant.conf file that I've specified: Code: Select all# Loopback auto lo iface lo inet loopback # Ethernet iface eth0 inet dhcp # Wireless auto wlan0 iface wlan0 inet dhcp wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf And here's a stanza from the /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf that I use for my home router: Code: Select all# My home network network={ ssid=<hidden> psk=<hidden> } Works great with regular IPv4. So I've been looking at instructions on: https://wiki.debian.org/DebianIPv6 But I just don't know which one I should follow for my specific situation (router with 6rd). Any help here? | I want to apologize on behalf to anyone who thinks this is a stupid question, sorry for wasting your time, or is searching for answers outside of the forums on a search engine. But I have found a solution that works for me, and I'm not sure why it works but it does. Here's what I did: /etc/network/interfaces Code: Select all# Loopback auto lo iface lo inet loopback # Ethernet iface eth0 inet dhcp iface eth0 inet6 auto # Wireless auto wlan0 iface wlan0 inet dhcp wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf iface wlan0 inet6 auto I just added those two inet6 lines and it worked! |
Hi all, I've recently upgraded to Jessie and I just realized that I get no more sound as apposed to before when I got radio and music files and anything with sound working nicely in Squeeze. I've looked through several Debian wiki pages and forum posts which sometimes seem to give contradictory advice (contradictory to each other). However, trying some (parts of some) solutions I noticed that a few files/directories that are referred to in these solutions seem to be missing in my set up. E.g. there is no /proc/asound Also it is suggested a few times to run alsactl init as root but the result is as follows: Code: Select all# alsactl init alsactl: init:1758: No soundcards found... Still, when I run lspci -nn I get: Code: Select alllspci -nn | grep Audio 00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio [8086:3b56] (rev 05) 01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Redwood HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 5000 Series] [1002:aa60] Correct me if I'm wrong but I have the feeling that some basic configuration needs to be done to tell Jessie about these devices and that might solve at least part of the problem. Then I could go on fiddling with the aslactl init stuff. All suggestions are wellcome as always. | Jessie has support to this card, in source tree in sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c there is 8086:3b56. I prefer install Linux on an empty partition. You can keep installed packets list and install Jessie on the empty disk and the install an absent packages. It will not too long. Peter. |
Hi everyone. I'm running 3.16.0-4-amd64 on a VM (Windows 10 host). About 1-2 days ago I noticed I couldn't connect to Internet from the VM (running Oracle VirtualBox 5). I'm able to connect to the box using Putty from the Windows host or from another computer on the network. Ping works, it resolves the hostname. For instance: Code: Select all~$ ping www.google.com PING www.google.com (181.30.244.118) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 118-244-30-181.fibertel.com.ar (181.30.244.118): icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=10.1 ms 64 bytes from 118-244-30-181.fibertel.com.ar (181.30.244.118): icmp_seq=2 ttl=55 time=9.66 ms 64 bytes from 118-244-30-181.fibertel.com.ar (181.30.244.118): icmp_seq=3 ttl=55 time=9.94 ms 64 bytes from 118-244-30-181.fibertel.com.ar (181.30.244.118): icmp_seq=4 ttl=55 time=19.9 ms wget output for the same domain: Code: Select all~$ wget www.google.com --2016-05-16 11:34:23-- http://www.google.com/ Resolving www.google.com (www.google.com)... 181.30.244.109, 181.30.244.98, 181.30.244.118, ... Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|181.30.244.109|:80... failed: Connection timed out. Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|181.30.244.98|:80... failed: Connection timed out. /etc/network/interfaces Code: Select all# The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.1.150 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.1.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255 gateway 192.168.1.1 dns-nameservers 192.168.1.1 8.8.8.8 TIA | turn off firewall on host |
hi, i build my own dsl-router with debian 8.4 as OS. the hardware has 2 ethernet ports and i am using a simple dsl modem to set up the internet connection. i installed 'pppoeconf' to create the connection to my provider, and also installed 'dnsmasq' to use it as dns proxy. also added ... Code: Select allnet.ipv4.ip_forward=1 net.ipv4.conf.default.forwarding=1 ... to the /etc/sysctl.conf and wrote a script for iptables that contains stuff like this Code: Select alliptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -ppp0 -j MASQUERADE iptables -A FORWARD -i ppp0 -o eth0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o ppp0 -j ACCEPT so far u can see here, eth0 ist my local network with the other clients and ppp0 (eth1) is for the inet. my problem: i have an internet connection and it works, the clients on my network can get into the internet and can open sites like g**gle or b*ng or news sites or or or. all is working until there is something stuff that is hosted on cloudfront/amazon cdn. the thunderbird from the mozilla site is hosted on cloudfront, i can not download the thunderbird from there. the gamestuff from eve online is hosted on cloudfront and do not load. also 500px stuff. dnsmasq seems to work as expected, i also tried the DNS servers from my provider (direct access) and g**gle but did not helped. the browsers return that they do not get an answer (timeout). i have no clue where the problem could be, but it looks like a routing problem. i tried to download the thunderbird with wget direct on the router and it works. i guess, cloudfront/amazon drops my packets or my router does not routing them back to the clients. any ideas? addition: its not a provider issue. i do not have this problem if i use my old belkin router. | Unlikely perhaps, but can it be that the offending traffic gets routed through eth1 rather than ppp0 ? But this would require the FORWARD policy to be ACCEPT (rendering the rules useless), and for example that eth1 is on the same network as the offending traffic, or that there's an accommodating routing rule. |
I have been using Lubuntu 15.10 on my Intel NUC5i5RYH desktop for about 2 months, and while it works I am not totally happy with Ubuntu. Nothing that I can specifically point to, it's just in general I just don't like the way they do things. The NUC has the Skylake 6000 chip set so I need the newer Linux kernel for it to work. As such I am thinking about trying Stretch. However, there is not a "live' version of Stretch to try without installing. So my question is this (and hopefully it is not too dumb); once I put the stretch iso on a USB stick can I then install to another USB stick (8GB)? I would think it is possible, just don't know if there is anything special that needs to be done. At one time I tried to install Stretch to the NUC HDD and the installation failed (hung up) at the select language screen, so I would rather put the OS on a USB to try it out so that I don't have to re-install Lubuntu if there is a failure. | Well, I did a lot more searching and it looks like it should not be a problem to install Stretch to a USB drive, as long as I pay attention; especially to where grub is installed. If I mess THAT up then I would be doing a re-install of Lubuntu. Yikes! |
I have an NFS server serving one client. Both are running Debian Stretch. NFS works but I can't get idmapd to start at boot on either the client or the server. This means that the ownership/permissions are messed up on the NFS share. I have set the following option in /etc/default/nfs-common on both client and server: Code: Select allNEED_IDMAPD=YES My /etc/idmapd.conf file looks like this on both client and server: Code: Select all[General] Verbosity = 0 Pipefs-Directory = /run/rpc_pipefs # set your own domain here, if id differs from FQDN minus hostname Domain = mydomainname.here [Mapping] Nobody-User = nobody Nobody-Group = nogroup However, the only way that I can actually get idmapd to start (and ID mapping working) is by running the following commands on the server: Code: Select allecho "N" > /sys/module/nfsd/parameters/nfs4_disable_idmapping systemctl restart nfs-common systemctl restart nfs-kernel-server ... and then running this on the client: Code: Select allecho "N" > /sys/module/nfs/parameters/nfs4_disable_idmapping systemctl restart nfs-common Once I do this idmapd is started on client and server and UID/GID is mapped correctly. However, obviously since /sys is not persistent, these changes are lost on rebooting. How can I get idmapd to start at boot on client and server? | /etc/sysfs.conf |
Hi Today I faced need for installed Virtual Box, but there is a problem because I cannot install required kernel modules for my system. When I try to install virtual box package I can see such error: Code: Select allStopping VirtualBox kernel modules ...done. Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules ...done. Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMSError! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-0.bpo.1-amd64 cannot be found. Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-0.bpo.1-amd64 package, or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located ...failed! (Failed, trying without DKMS) Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules ...failed! (Look at /var/log/vbox-install.log to find out what went wrong) I tried to find header for kernel 4.4.0-0.bpo.1-amd64 but I simply does not exist How to successfully compile virtual box modules to work on my Debian? | I'm guessing that since backports has moved onto 4.5, that the 4.4 files have been removed. |
I want a cronjob for this every 10 min Code: Select all curl -u <email>:<password> "https://now-ip.com/update?hostname=<hostname>" and have no clue to set it up so it works...please help me | There are some "clues" here: Code: Select allman crontab Code: Select allman cron And a whole bunch more here: a cronjob for this every 10 min on a Debian system ----------------- http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/crontab-every-10-min/ ---------------------- http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-do-i-a ... unix-oses/ Is pretty straight forward and explains. Code: Select all crontab -e |
Hi, My laptop fan sensor shows fine in psensor in sid. But today I downgrade to jessie and sensor for fan gone. I check if fancontrol is running but I can not manage to make it work sensors Code: Select allacpitz-virtual-0 Adapter: Virtual device temp1: +55.0°C (crit = +108.0°C) coretemp-isa-0000 Adapter: ISA adapter Physical id 0: +55.0°C (high = +87.0°C, crit = +105.0°C) Core 0: +55.0°C (high = +87.0°C, crit = +105.0°C) Core 1: +54.0°C (high = +87.0°C, crit = +105.0°C) asus-isa-0000 Adapter: ISA adapter temp1: +55.0°C pwmconfig Code: Select all# pwmconfig revision 6166 (2013-05-01) This program will search your sensors for pulse width modulation (pwm) controls, and test each one to see if it controls a fan on your motherboard. Note that many motherboards do not have pwm circuitry installed, even if your sensor chip supports pwm. We will attempt to briefly stop each fan using the pwm controls. The program will attempt to restore each fan to full speed after testing. However, it is ** very important ** that you physically verify that the fans have been to full speed after the program has completed. /usr/sbin/pwmconfig: There are no fan-capable sensor modules installed service fancontrol status Code: Select all● fancontrol.service - fan speed regulator Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/fancontrol.service; enabled) Active: inactive (dead) start condition failed at Wed 2016-04-27 22:38:21 ICT; 18s ago ConditionPathExists=/etc/fancontrol was not met Docs: man:fancontrol(8) man:pwmconfig(8) I google and have tried but no luck Code: Select allacpi_enforce_resources=lax This is an Asus laptop with controllable fan I am not sure if fan is running by Bios, and how it might run. But I feel the laptop seem quieter and at higher temperature than it was under sid. Thanks, pls help | virgosun wrote:My laptop fan sensor shows fine in psensor in sid. But today I downgrade to jessie and sensor for fan gone. So you managed to run sid and downgrading to jessie and come here asking for help? Tell us what you tried to fix the problem yourself. If you can't solve it, reinstall stable. Hint: Read some wikis like https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/fan_speed_control and purge/reinstall relevant packages. |
Hi, I'm trying to configure auditd to monitor "strange" events with apache2 weberver on Wheezy (though same problem occurs on Jessie), tried both with "vanilla" 3.2 and backports 3.16 kernel I am actually using. Here's auditd rules I have problem with: Code: Select all-a exit,never -F arch=b64 -S stat -F path=/var/www/server-status -k web -a exit,always -F arch=b64 -S stat -F uid=www-data -F success=0 -k web So to recap, I want to log stat syscall failures for www-data user, but excluding some "known" issues, such as that "/var/www/server-status" (after a2enmod status, /server-status path can be accessed for statistics, though apache2 still tries to find physical file for that path and fails). But the problem is.. excluding does not work. Here's "auditctl -l" output: Code: Select all# auditctl -l LIST_RULES: exit,never arch=3221225534 (0xc000003e) watch=/var/www/server-status key=web syscall=stat LIST_RULES: exit,always arch=3221225534 (0xc000003e) uid=33 (0x21) success=0 key=web syscall=stat But when I execute: Code: Select all# wget -O - http://localhost/server-status audit.log appears: Code: Select alltype=SYSCALL msg=audit(1461591557.077:365): arch=c000003e syscall=4 success=no exit=-2 a0=7f1bedab9358 a1=7ffef316ac20 a2=7ffef316ac20 a3=7f1bedab91f8 items=1 ppid=2398 pid=2451 auid=4294967295 uid=33 gid=33 euid=33 suid=33 fsuid=33 egid=33 sgid=33 fsgid=33 tty=(none) ses=4294967295 comm="apache2" exe="/usr/lib/apache2/mpm-prefork/apache2" key="web" type=CWD msg=audit(1461591557.077:365): cwd="/" type=PATH msg=audit(1461591557.077:365): item=0 name="/var/www/server-status" nametype=UNKNOWN type=UNKNOWN[1327] msg=audit(1461591557.077:365): proctitle=2F7573722F7362696E2F61706163686532002D6B007374617274 So, syscall=4 (stat) is still captured. Looks like "path" is known for auditd, but not excluded. I've tried various rule combinations, for example simpler, more generic one: Code: Select all-a exit,never -F path=/var/www/server-status But it's the same. Sadly man audit.rules and man auditctl does not have "exit,never" examples, only some (sometimes also similarly unsuccessfull) google results. Anyone have experienced with auditd? Could it be that Debian kernel does not support some audit features? I really hope that it' some silly mistake at my part... | Looks like it's not possible to do what I wanted to do: If it really doesn't exist, then there is no inode to match against. from https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-a ... 00139.html |
I've been using various distros of Linux for over 20 years - but I'm stumped. Was running Mint. But after taking an update a few weeks ago the network stopped working. After a lot of time and effort decided to give up on Mint and switch distros to Debian 8 Jessie. After a simple scratch install from the larger distribution DVD disc 1 it was running great. During install it downloaded a lot from the Internet, no problem. But after changing the Network settings from default DHCP to my usual IPV4 static 10.net configuration and rebooting the network will not work. I have several systems on a 10.100.0.0/16 LAN behind another Linux system acting as firewall/gateway. Now, after about 7 hours of mining the Internet, I still can't get basic networking to work: - Have tried a few combinations, with and without Network Manager and eth0 in interfaces - /etc/network/interfaces is configured with a static IP and relevant parameters - ifconfig shows eth0 and the correct information - netstat -rn shows the basic default route to the gateway - have tried with IPV6 enabled and disabled; it is not used on my LAN The box is a desktop system, ASUS Maximum VI Formula mobo with onboard Ethernet, dual GTX 780 cards. Nothing very weird. It all LOOKS right, but ping can't get off the box "destination unreachable", and no other system on the LAN can ping it. I'm amazed a basic static IPV4 network setup completely breaks it. This is my main workstation - a dual-boot system where Windows runs fine - so it's not hardware. Any guidance, links, or friendly kick in the head would be appreciated. ---- EDIT: This has been solved. See the solution post: http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php? ... 15#p614731 Thanks again posters! | If the Mint stopped working and the Debian install isn't working are you sure the problem isn't elsewhere? |
Hi guys, I made a topic before but that started with a mounting issue and I changed it later to the graphics problem. So I thought its better to start clean. I reported the issue was solved, but it appeared not to be. I have this laptop where I try to get the two graphical cards working. I think I spend around 50 hours to get it working now and my wife says it is getting an obsession for me. Although I have learned alot about linux I would like to start using my cards: Laptop type: HP Omen 15 Distro: Debian version 8.4 Jessie Kernel: 3.16.0-4-amd64 gui: LXDE Graphic cards: lspci | grep -E "VGA|3D" 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 06) 01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM107M [GeForce GTX 860M] (rev a2) I want to use bumblebee with it if possible The end goal is to run world of warcraft with command sudo optirun wine wow.exe (just for testing purposes) When clean installing debian it will IRQ 16 error with my harddisk and the nvidia card. To prevent this I added the nomodeset word in /etc/default/grub in this line: GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet nomodeset" After installing a driver you can delete nomodeset and it works again. But the driver is not loaded. Maybe someone can go step by step with me? | As far as I can remember reading various threads in this forum, the combination of Intel/Nvidia GPUs can be a real headache under Linux. If your aim of using Linux is to play MS Windows games, why don't you install Playonlinux? |
Hello, I am running this tutorial: http://askubuntu.com/questions/549915/h ... untu-14-04 when entering this step: apt-get install linux-source && sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r) it asks me for: Media change: please insert the disc labeled 'Debian GNU/Linux 8.4.0 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 CD Binary-1 20160402-14:46' in the drive '/media/cdrom/' and press enter But the name of my iso is debian-8.4.0-amd64-CD-1.iso I installed it with usb stick because I have no cdrom player I mounted the image with this command: mkdir /media/ISO Mount your ISO file mount -t iso9660 -o loop /home/user/debian-8.4.0-amd64-CD-1.iso /media/ISO But it keeps me asking for the same disk: Media change: please insert the disc labeled 'Debian GNU/Linux 8.4.0 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 CD Binary-1 20160402-14:46' in the drive '/media/cdrom/' and press enter | That link does not have anything to do with installing Debian, it is for ubuntu and installing "bumblebee" ??? To install Debian you would be better of following the guides from here: https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual and https://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/ ... 06.html.en |
DELL Inspiron 5559 laptop Processor: Intel Core i7-6500U CPU @ 2.50GHz, 2592 Mhz, 1 Core, 2 Logical Processors Integrated Graphics Processor: Intel HD Graphics 520 Discrete Graphics Processor: AMD Radeon R5 M335 I have installed Debian Stretch (testing) on my new laptop and now I need to install driver for wi-fi this is my wireless details .... Code: Select allhugh@DELL-INSP-DEBIAN:~$ lspci -nnk | grep -A2 0280 02:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Wireless 3160 [8086:08b3] (rev 83) Subsystem: Intel Corporation Dual Band Wireless AC 3160 [8086:8470] Kernel modules: iwlwifi hugh@DELL-INSP-DEBIAN:~$ I found the following website that looks promising.... Intel Wireless WiFi Link, Wireless-N, Advanced-N, Ultimate-N devices https://wiki.debian.org/iwlwifi the hexadecimal number 8086:08b3 appears on list of devices so looks like I need to install firmware-iwlwifi my sources.list looks like... Code: Select all# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux testing _Stretch_ - Official Snapshot amd64 DVD Binary-1 20160425-06:19]/ stretch contrib main # deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux testing _Stretch_ - Official Snapshot amd64 DVD Binary-1 20160425-06:19]/ stretch contrib main deb http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian/ stretch main # deb-src http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian/ stretch main deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib # deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib I am still a bit of a novice on linux and I know the sources.list is very important file, so I just wanted to ask if I need to add 'non-free' to both lines 'stretch main' and 'stretch/updates main contrib' or only one line. And also should I add contrib to 'stretch main' as well ? and then run... Code: Select allapt-get update apt-get install firmware-iwlwifi Any confirmation that I am on the right track would be appreciated. | I know the sources.list is very importa ... one line. You are wise to be cautious. I would turn this: Code: Select alldeb http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian/ stretch main into this: Code: Select alldeb http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib #non-free Note the hash # in front of non-free. Remove the hash to get what you need from non-free. Put the hash back after. There is no need to keep non-free open forever although most users seem to. I'm a little puzzled as to why you installed Stretch. This is a Testing version of Debian with commensurate risks. The Stable version is Jessie. |
Hi all, I am a noob that has jumped in way over my head. I have never used SSH or putty or no-ip. Now I am trying to figure out how to use all three. Since I have no experience, I do not even know what is "normal". Here is what I have done so far: Set up account with no-ip (because my server is on a home system that uses DDNS) Installed putty on a Windows laptop Installed openSSH onto Debian server Forwarded port 22 to the server (in the Actiontec router) Putty is telling me that the connection is being denied. I am not sure where the problem lies. I have used a port checker tool and it says it can see the port on the internet. It looks like openSSH is running. Please tell me what else to check. chadrick | I have never used SSH Here is some things to help you get started: https://wiki.debian.org/SSH As far as : putty or no-ip That is going to complicate things some what, I do not use windows, so I know nothing about "putty", maybe someone else will. On the "no-ip" , that make a 3rd point where things might be failing,complicating it further. To start with, I think it is best to concentrate on this: Installed openSSH onto Debian server Forwarded port 22 to the server (in the Actiontec router) So the server , is Debian ? , we need to be clear on that, you can look at this thread: http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php? ... 6&start=15 to see why, we need to be sure the server is Debian. In this other thread started by the same OP, http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=127963 Member "ralph.ronnquist" does a very good job, explaining how to track down the problems, and "trouble shoot", unfortunately since it turned out it was a "windows server", it did not help the OP, but there is some very good info there. ======== I suggest just learn to use ssh, and openssh, on your Debian server, but as localhost, first. I need to be brief at the moment, my wife is sick and called me, --- What happens when you try: Code: Select allgarry@debian:~$ ssh localhost garry@localhost's password: Linux debian 3.2.0-4-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 3.2.78-1 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. You have new mail. Last login: Thu May 5 20:15:18 2016 from localhost garry@debian:~$ Sorry, I have to run, I will try to get back later |
I'm getting some strange error messages whenever I run "apt-get upgrade" or "apt-get dist-upgrade": Code: Select allProcessing triggers for libc-bin (2.22-5) ... find: ‘/etc/ssl/private’: Permission denied find: ‘/etc/chatscripts’: Permission denied find: ‘/etc/polkit-1/localauthority’: Permission denied find: ‘/etc/cups/ssl’: Permission denied find: ‘/etc/ppp/peers’: Permission denied find: ‘/etc/lvm/archive’: Permission denied find: ‘/etc/lvm/backup’: Permission denied ls: cannot access '/home/*/.ssh/a*': No such file or directory The permission denied errors are really puzzling, as I'm (obviously) running apt-get as root. I've been running the "testing" release of Debian without incident for a few months. This error only started a few weeks ago. Perhaps my google-fu is weak, but I haven't turned up anything on this on google, serverfault, or here. "apt-get clean" and "apt-get autoremove" didn't help, but that might come as no surprise. Can anyone help? EDIT: Had to shorten the title so that "[SOLVED]" could fit in. | warthog wrote:Then, I did "mv /var/* /mnt/new_var" and "mv /tmp /mnt/new_tmp". Maybe this? If you didn't preserve ownership and permissions that could be a source of all sorts of wierdness. |
[Should this be in 'Installation' section or the 'System configuration' section or something else?] System is no longer booting into Debian, instead I'm getting: error: file `/boot/grub/x86_64-efi ormal.mod' not found. Entering rescue mode ... grub rescue>_ The `/boot/grub/x86_64-efi/normal.mod' is there, and I can see it from the partition mounted in Windows. Note: I may have copied the `x86_64-efi` folder from `/usr/lib/grub`. I've tried using systemcuecd 4.7.2 and `chroot`ing into Debian, and running `grub-update` and `grub-install` (inside and outside chroot), but neither one of them fixed the problem. Code: Select all# '/chroot' is where I put the chroot environment, and I forgot which one of these I used the '-v' option with; v was either for verbose, or version grub-install --root-directory=/ /dev/sda -v --recheck grub-install --root-directory=/chroot /dev/sda -v --recheck grub-install: info: executing modprobe efivars 2>/dev/null. grub-install: info: Looking for /sys/firmware/efi ... grub-install: info: ...found. Installing for x86_64-efi platform. grub-install: info: cannot open `/boot/grub/device.map': No such file or directory. <-- In the `chroot` environment this seams that when run this file gets deleted instead of opened (?also deleted when exiting `chroot`, if made from inside?) grub-install: error: cannot find EFI directory. I've also tried stuff like this from inside the chroot environment: Code: Select allapt-get install --reinstall grub2-common grub-efi-amd64-bin Which packages do I need to have installed / not installed? I also tried using a 'live Debian disk' but looks like it ran into trouble with the NVidia GPU, (didn't even work in 'failsafe'), I didn't try to work around. Update: Got into Debian Live from a USB stick, but still couldn't fix grub/Linux boot. Not sure how/when this happened; I noticed this happened after I let Windows 10 update itself. (I don't normally use Windows that much) I still have access to all my Linux files from Windows. At least that's something. Ideas on what is happening and how to fix this so that I can boot into Debian again? | Code: Select allBoot Info Script e7fc706 + Boot-Repair extra info [Boot-Info 9Feb2015] ============================= Boot Info Summary: =============================== => Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 311128064 of the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks for (,gpt6)/boot/grub. => Syslinux MBR (4.04 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb. sda1: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: vfat Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: FAT32 Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block. Operating System: Boot files: /EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi /EFI/debian/grubx64.efi /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi sda2: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Mounting failed: mount: unknown filesystem type '' sda3: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ntfs Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block. Operating System: Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD /Windows/System32/winload.exe sda4: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ntfs Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block. Operating System: Boot files: sda5: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ext4 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Boot files: sda6: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ext4 Boot sector type: Grub2 (v1.99-2.00) Boot sector info: Grub2 (v1.99-2.00) is installed in the boot sector of sda6 and looks at sector 323504200 of the same hard drive for core.img, but core.img can not be found at this location. Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 8 Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img sda7: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ext4 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Boot files: sda8: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ext3 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Boot files: sda9: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ext3 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Boot files: sda10: _________________________________________________________________________ File system: ext3 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Boot files: sda11: _________________________________________________________________________ File system: ntfs Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block. Operating System: Boot files: =========================== sda6/boot/grub/grub.cfg: =========================== -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE # # It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub # ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ### if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then set have_grubenv=true load_env fi if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then set default="${next_entry}" set next_entry= save_env next_entry set boot_once=true else set default="0" fi if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then menuentry_id_option="--id" else menuentry_id_option="" fi export menuentry_id_option if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}" save_env saved_entry set prev_saved_entry= save_env prev_saved_entry set boot_once=true fi function savedefault { if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then saved_entry="${chosen}" save_env saved_entry fi } function load_video { if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then insmod all_video else insmod efi_gop insmod efi_uga insmod ieee1275_fb insmod vbe insmod vga insmod video_bochs insmod video_cirrus fi } if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then font=unicode else insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root='hd0,gpt6' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 --hint='hd0,gpt6' 55e50a52-d7d3-4c03-8c18-4c86d0a48c6b else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 55e50a52-d7d3-4c03-8c18-4c86d0a48c6b fi font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2" fi if loadfont $font ; then set gfxmode=auto load_video insmod gfxterm set locale_dir=$prefix/locale set lang=en_US insmod gettext fi terminal_output gfxterm if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then set timeout=-1 else if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then set timeout_style=menu set timeout=5 # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is # unavailable. else set timeout=5 fi fi ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ### insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root='hd0,gpt6' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 --hint='hd0,gpt6' 55e50a52-d7d3-4c03-8c18-4c86d0a48c6b else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 55e50a52-d7d3-4c03-8c18-4c86d0a48c6b fi insmod png if background_image /usr/share/pixmaps/splash/debian-edu-spacefun-splash-grub.png; then set color_normal=white/black set color_highlight=black/white else set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue set menu_color_highlight=white/blue fi ### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ### function gfxmode { set gfxpayload="${1}" } set linux_gfx_mode= export linux_gfx_mode ### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ### ### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ### ### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ### menuentry 'Windows Vista (loader) (on /dev/sda3)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-90DA24F4DA24D7EC' { insmod part_gpt insmod ntfs set root='hd0,gpt3' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 --hint='hd0,gpt3' 90DA24F4DA24D7EC else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 90DA24F4DA24D7EC fi chainloader +1 } ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ### ### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ### # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the # menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change # the 'exec tail' line above. ### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ### if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then source $prefix/custom.cfg; fi ### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ### -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =============================== StdErr Messages: =============================== cat: write error: Broken pipe File descriptor 8 (/proc/11364/mounts) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 23704: bash File descriptor 13 (/tmp/ffiquMlmX (deleted)) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 23704: bash File descriptor 63 (pipe:[35336]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 23704: bash No volume groups found mdadm: No arrays found in config file or automatically ADDITIONAL INFORMATION : =================== log of boot-repair 2016-04-19__01h08 =================== boot-repair version : 4ppa35 boot-sav version : 4ppa35 glade2script version : 3.2.2~ppa47~saucy boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa35 File descriptor 8 (/proc/11364/mounts) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 13201: /bin/sh File descriptor 13 (/tmp/ffiquMlmX (deleted)) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 13201: /bin/sh No volume groups found boot-repair is executed in live-session (Debian GNU/Linux 8.3 (jessie), jessie, Debian, x86_64) CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit BOOT_IMAGE=/multiboot/rescatux-0.40b6/live/vmlinuz1 live-media-path=/multiboot/rescatux-0.40b6/live cdrom-detect/try-usb=true noprompt boot=live config quiet splash selinux=1 security=selinux enforcing=0 locales=en_US.UTF-8 initrd=/multiboot/rescatux-0.40b6/live/initrd1.img ls: cannot access /home/usr/.config: No such file or directory =================== os-prober: /dev/sda3:Windows Vista (loader):Windows:chain /dev/sda6:Debian GNU/Linux (8.4):Debian:linux 1 disks with OS, 2 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 1 Windows, 0 unknown type OS. Presence of EFI/Microsoft file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda1/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda1/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi Presence of EFI/Microsoft file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda3/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda3/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi =================== sda6/etc/grub.d/ : drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 17 21:34 grub.d total 76 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 9424 Mar 23 2015 00_header -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6058 Mar 23 2015 05_debian_theme -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 12261 Mar 23 2015 10_linux -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 11082 Mar 23 2015 20_linux_xen -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1570 Sep 10 2014 20_memtest86+ -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 11692 Mar 23 2015 30_os-prober -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1416 Mar 23 2015 30_uefi-firmware -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 214 Mar 23 2015 40_custom -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 216 Mar 23 2015 41_custom -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 483 Mar 23 2015 README =================== sda6/etc/default/grub : # If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update # /boot/grub/grub.cfg. # For full documentation of the options in this file, see: # info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration' GRUB_DEFAULT=0 GRUB_TIMEOUT=5 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian` GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="" # Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs # This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains # the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...) #GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef" # Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only) #GRUB_TERMINAL=console # The resolution used on graphical terminal # note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE # you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo' #GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480 # Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true # Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries #GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true" # Uncomment to get a beep at grub start #GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1" =================== No kernel in /mnt/boot-sav/sda6/boot: grub /boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda6: UUID=3667-FF26 (sda1) =================== UEFI/Legacy mode: BIOS is EFI-compatible, but it is not setup in EFI-mode for this live-session. SecureBoot maybe enabled. =================== PARTITIONS & DISKS: sda1 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, is-correct-EFI, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, not-far, /mnt/boot-sav/sda1. sda10 : sda, maybesepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, /mnt/boot-sav/sda10. sda11 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, /mnt/boot-sav/sda11. sda3 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, is-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, is-winboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, /mnt/boot-sav/sda3. sda4 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, /mnt/boot-sav/sda4. sda5 : sda, maybesepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, /mnt/boot-sav/sda5. sda6 : sda, not-sepboot, grubenv-ok grub2, grub-efi , update-grub, 64, no-kernel, is-os, not--efi--part, fstab-without-boot, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, apt-get, grub-install, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, /mnt/boot-sav/sda6. sda7 : sda, maybesepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, /mnt/boot-sav/sda7. sda8 : sda, maybesepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, /mnt/boot-sav/sda8. sda9 : sda, maybesepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, /mnt/boot-sav/sda9. sda : GPT, no-BIOS_boot, has-correctEFI, not-usb, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes =================== KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE MOUNTPOINT sda 0 0 0 running sda1 0 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 sda2 0 0 0 sda3 0 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda3 sda4 0 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda4 sda5 0 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda5 sda6 0 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda6 sda7 0 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda7 sda8 0 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda8 sda9 0 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda9 sda10 0 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda10 sda11 0 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda11 sdb 1 0 1 running sdb1 1 0 1 /lib/live/mount/medium loop0 1 1 0 /lib/live/mount/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs =================== mount: sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel) proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,seclabel,size=3271588k,mode=755) /dev/sdb1 on /lib/live/mount/medium type vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=utf8,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro) /dev/loop0 on /lib/live/mount/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,seclabel) tmpfs on /lib/live/mount/overlay type tmpfs (rw,relatime,seclabel) tmpfs on /lib/live/mount/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,seclabel,mode=755) aufs on / type aufs (rw,noatime,si=189ae897dbd8c775,noxino) devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,seclabel,size=10240k,nr_inodes=2040758,mode=755) securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) selinuxfs on /sys/fs/selinux type selinuxfs (rw,relatime) tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,seclabel) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,seclabel,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000) tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,size=5120k) tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,seclabel,mode=755) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd) pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event) systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=22,pgrp=1,timeout=300,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct) mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime,seclabel) debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime) hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,seclabel) fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime) tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,seclabel) tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,seclabel,size=1635796k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000) /dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=utf8,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro) /dev/sda10 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda10 type ext3 (rw,relatime,seclabel,data=ordered) /dev/sda11 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda11 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096) /dev/sda3 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda3 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096) /dev/sda4 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda4 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096) /dev/sda5 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda5 type ext4 (rw,relatime,seclabel,data=ordered) /dev/sda6 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda6 type ext4 (rw,relatime,seclabel,data=ordered) /dev/sda7 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda7 type ext4 (rw,relatime,seclabel,data=ordered) /dev/sda8 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda8 type ext3 (rw,relatime,seclabel,data=ordered) /dev/sda9 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda9 type ext3 (rw,relatime,seclabel,data=ordered) =================== ls: /sys/block/sda (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight power queue range removable ro sda1 sda10 sda11 sda2 sda3 sda4 sda5 sda6 sda7 sda8 sda9 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent /sys/block/sdb (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight power queue range removable ro sdb1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent /dev (filtered): autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri fb0 fd full fuse hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hpet hugepages initctl input kmsg kvm log mapper mcelog md media0 mei mem mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda10 sda11 sda2 sda3 sda4 sda5 sda6 sda7 sda8 sda9 sdb sdb1 sg0 sg1 shm snapshot snd stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom usb v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net video0 watchdog watchdog0 xconsole zero ls /dev/md: ls /dev/mapper: control =================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1 00000000 eb 58 90 6d 6b 66 73 2e 66 61 74 00 02 01 20 00 |.X.mkfs.fat... .| 00000010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00 |........?.......| 00000020 00 20 03 00 28 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |. ..(...........| 00000030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000040 80 01 29 26 ff 67 36 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |..)&.g6 | 00000050 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 33 c9 8e d1 bc f4 | FAT32 3.....| 00000060 7b 8e c1 8e d9 bd 00 7c 88 56 40 88 4e 02 8a 56 |{......|.V@.N..V| 00000070 40 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 72 10 81 fb 55 aa 75 0a |@.A..U..r...U.u.| 00000080 f6 c1 01 74 05 fe 46 02 eb 2d 8a 56 40 b4 08 cd |...t..F..-.V@...| 00000090 13 73 05 b9 ff ff 8a f1 66 0f b6 c6 40 66 0f b6 |.s......f...@f..| 000000a0 d1 80 e2 3f f7 e2 86 cd c0 ed 06 41 66 0f b7 c9 |...?.......Af...| 000000b0 66 f7 e1 66 89 46 f8 83 7e 16 00 75 39 83 7e 2a |f..f.F..~..u9.~*| 000000c0 00 77 33 66 8b 46 1c 66 83 c0 0c bb 00 80 b9 01 |.w3f.F.f........| 000000d0 00 e8 2c 00 e9 a8 03 a1 f8 7d 80 c4 7c 8b f0 ac |..,......}..|...| 000000e0 84 c0 74 17 3c ff 74 09 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb |..t.<.t.........| 000000f0 ee a1 fa 7d eb e4 a1 7d 80 eb df 98 cd 16 cd 19 |...}...}........| 00000100 66 60 80 7e 02 00 0f 84 20 00 66 6a 00 66 50 06 |f`.~.... .fj.fP.| 00000110 53 66 68 10 00 01 00 b4 42 8a 56 40 8b f4 cd 13 |Sfh.....B.V@....| 00000120 66 58 66 58 66 58 66 58 eb 33 66 3b 46 f8 72 03 |fXfXfXfX.3f;F.r.| 00000130 f9 eb 2a 66 33 d2 66 0f b7 4e 18 66 f7 f1 fe c2 |..*f3.f..N.f....| 00000140 8a ca 66 8b d0 66 c1 ea 10 f7 76 1a 86 d6 8a 56 |..f..f....v....V| 00000150 40 8a e8 c0 e4 06 0a cc b8 01 02 cd 13 66 61 0f |@............fa.| 00000160 82 74 ff 81 c3 00 02 66 40 49 75 94 c3 42 4f 4f |.t.....f@Iu..BOO| 00000170 54 4d 47 52 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |TMGR ........| 00000180 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 000001a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0a 44 69 |..............Di| 000001b0 73 6b 20 65 72 72 6f 72 ff 0d 0a 50 72 65 73 73 |sk error...Press| 000001c0 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 | any key to rest| 000001d0 61 72 74 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |art.............| 000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 01 b9 01 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00000200 =================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda11 00000000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20 20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00 |.R.NTFS .....| 00000010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 00 90 3b |........?......;| 00000020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00 ff 0f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000030 00 96 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 2e 1f 25 d4 3d 25 d4 58 |..........%.=%.X| 00000050 00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07 |.....3.....|.h..| 00000060 1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16 0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e |..hf......f.>..N| 00000070 54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb |TFSu..A..U..r...| 00000080 55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00 75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec |U.u.....u.......| 00000090 18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16 0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13 |.h...H..........| 000000a0 9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72 e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3 |.....X.r.;...u..| 000000b0 0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e 5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8 |........Z3... +.| 000000c0 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8 |f...............| 000000d0 4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00 bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d |K.+.w......f#.u-| 000000e0 66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75 24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16 |f..TCPAu$....r..| 000000f0 68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16 68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66 |h...hR..h..fSfSf| 00000100 55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66 61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf |U...h..fa....3..| 00000110 0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e |.............f`.| 00000120 06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06 1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00 |.f...f.....fh...| 00000130 00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00 68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e |.fP.Sh..h...B...| 00000140 00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66 59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f |.......fY[ZfYfY.| 00000150 0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff |....f...........| 00000160 0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66 61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00 |...u...fa.......| 00000170 a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09 |............<.t.| 00000180 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb f2 c3 0d 0a 41 20 64 69 |............A di| 00000190 73 6b 20 72 65 61 64 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6f 63 |sk read error oc| 000001a0 63 75 72 72 65 64 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54 4d 47 52 |curred...BOOTMGR| 000001b0 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 00 0d | is compressed..| 000001c0 0a 50 72 65 73 73 20 43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74 2b |.Press Ctrl+Alt+| 000001d0 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a |Del to restart..| 000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01 a7 01 bf 01 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00000200 =================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda3 00000000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20 20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00 |.R.NTFS .....| 00000010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 a8 03 00 |........?.......| 00000020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00 a8 e7 c4 0f 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000030 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ec d7 24 da f4 24 da 90 |..........$..$..| 00000050 00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07 |.....3.....|.h..| 00000060 1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16 0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e |..hf......f.>..N| 00000070 54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb |TFSu..A..U..r...| 00000080 55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00 75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec |U.u.....u.......| 00000090 18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16 0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13 |.h...H..........| 000000a0 9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72 e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3 |.....X.r.;...u..| 000000b0 0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e 5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8 |........Z3... +.| 000000c0 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8 |f...............| 000000d0 4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00 bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d |K.+.w......f#.u-| 000000e0 66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75 24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16 |f..TCPAu$....r..| 000000f0 68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16 68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66 |h...hR..h..fSfSf| 00000100 55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66 61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf |U...h..fa....3..| 00000110 0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e |.............f`.| 00000120 06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06 1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00 |.f...f.....fh...| 00000130 00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00 68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e |.fP.Sh..h...B...| 00000140 00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66 59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f |.......fY[ZfYfY.| 00000150 0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff |....f...........| 00000160 0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66 61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00 |...u...fa.......| 00000170 a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09 |............<.t.| 00000180 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb f2 c3 0d 0a 41 20 64 69 |............A di| 00000190 73 6b 20 72 65 61 64 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6f 63 |sk read error oc| 000001a0 63 75 72 72 65 64 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54 4d 47 52 |curred...BOOTMGR| 000001b0 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 00 0d | is compressed..| 000001c0 0a 50 72 65 73 73 20 43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74 2b |.Press Ctrl+Alt+| 000001d0 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a |Del to restart..| 000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01 a7 01 bf 01 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00000200 =================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda4 00000000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20 20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00 |.R.NTFS .....| 00000010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 90 c8 0f |........?.......| 00000020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00 ff 97 19 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000030 00 11 01 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 b1 88 25 70 95 25 70 4a |..........%p.%pJ| 00000050 00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07 |.....3.....|.h..| 00000060 1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16 0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e |..hf......f.>..N| 00000070 54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb |TFSu..A..U..r...| 00000080 55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00 75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec |U.u.....u.......| 00000090 18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16 0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13 |.h...H..........| 000000a0 9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72 e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3 |.....X.r.;...u..| 000000b0 0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e 5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8 |........Z3... +.| 000000c0 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8 |f...............| 000000d0 4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00 bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d |K.+.w......f#.u-| 000000e0 66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75 24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16 |f..TCPAu$....r..| 000000f0 68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16 68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66 |h...hR..h..fSfSf| 00000100 55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66 61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf |U...h..fa....3..| 00000110 0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e |.............f`.| 00000120 06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06 1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00 |.f...f.....fh...| 00000130 00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00 68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e |.fP.Sh..h...B...| 00000140 00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66 59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f |.......fY[ZfYfY.| 00000150 0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff |....f...........| 00000160 0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66 61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00 |...u...fa.......| 00000170 a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09 |............<.t.| 00000180 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb f2 c3 0d 0a 41 20 64 69 |............A di| 00000190 73 6b 20 72 65 61 64 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6f 63 |sk read error oc| 000001a0 63 75 72 72 65 64 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54 4d 47 52 |curred...BOOTMGR| 000001b0 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 00 0d | is compressed..| 000001c0 0a 50 72 65 73 73 20 43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74 2b |.Press Ctrl+Alt+| 000001d0 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a |Del to restart..| 000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01 a7 01 bf 01 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00000200 =================== =================== Suggested repair The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to sign-grub) and reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of sda6, using the following options: kernel-purge sda1/boot/efi, Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file =================== Blockers in case of suggested repair The current session is in Legacy mode. Please reboot the computer, and use this software in an EFI session. This will enable this feature. For example, use a live-USB of Boot-Repair-Disk-64bit (http://www.sourceforge.net/p/boot-repair-cd), after making sure your BIOS is set up to boot USB in EFI mode. =================== Advice in case of suggested repair The boot of your PC is in Legacy mode. You may want to retry after changing it to EFI mode. Do you want to continue? =================== Final advice in case of suggested repair Please do not forget to make your BIOS boot on sda1/efi/.../grub*.efi file! If your computer reboots directly into Windows, try to change the boot order in your BIOS. If your BIOS does not allow to change the boot order, change the default boot entry of the Windows bootloader. For example you can boot into Windows, then type the following command in an admin command prompt: bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\...\grub*.efi The boot of your PC is in Legacy mode. You may want to retry after changing it to EFI mode. =================== User settings The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot. What Boot-Repair gave minus some misc stuff. Still needing help fixing this, I'd be gratefull for any help you may give. Thanks |
i haw just install my printer white adding reposition to the sours list Code: Select allPRNTER - Repositories) to add: deb http://www.bchemnet.com/suldr/ debian extra # bash -c 'echo "deb http://www.bchemnet.com/suldr/ debian extra" >> /etc/apt/sources.list' a other way is Code: Select all go to /etc/apt/sources.list (root/sudo access required to edit) add the line: deb http://www.bchemnet.com/suldr/ debian extra a third way is through Code: Select allEdit the repository settings (e.g., Synpatic go to Settings -> Repositories) to add: deb http://www.bchemnet.com/suldr/ debian extra | peter_irich wrote:Why do not take a driver from developer? Agree. Samsung update drivers reasonably regularly and the issues that they were reported to have had no longer seem to exist. Installation is a breeze - extract the package and run the install script. Easy. |
i haw lost my password for my root and for my user account. Code: Select alluser@debian:~$ su Password: su: Authentication failure user@debian:~$ su Password: su: Authentication failure user@debian:~$ su i haw just installed a gust debian 8 on debian 8 host in virtualbox, and when i wonted too login as su/root on the host there where no login possible, is there a way to regain the root password for the host? | habu wrote:is there a way to regain the root password for the host? Recover, no; reset, yes. Not surprisingly, you are not the first person on Planet Earth to have run across this problem. There are several dozen existing threads in this forum (and several hundred thousand on the larger Web) that address this issue. Consult one of them for detailed instructions. http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?f=30&t=47078 |
Hey, I have had to revert my VM to a previous image (did something to screw it up) anyway I have to reinstall icedove into my VM and I noticed after doing: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install icedove that icedove can't seem to be found in the libraries anymore and simply wont install. Thanks | You need to post the full output of those commands and your sources. I've just installed Icedove in my jessie system so it is there. Do you have the security repositories? I think Icedove is provided by those. |
I have noticed that some games on Debian work very slow ~5fps but some work even better than on windows. I have Intel HD Graphics 5500 Games like Minecraft, or some open source games like Terminull or tux cart works great But games like This war of mine are very laggy and impossible to play. I have noticed the following errors after launching game through terminal: Code: Select alllibGL error: failed to open drm device: No such file or directory libGL error: failed to load driver: i965 GLX_EXT_swap_control not supported, unable to set vertical sync. ALSA lib confmisc.c:768:(parse_card) cannot find card '0' ALSA lib conf.c:4259:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings ALSA lib conf.c:4259:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory ALSA lib confmisc.c:1251:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name ALSA lib conf.c:4259:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory ALSA lib conf.c:4738:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory ALSA lib pcm.c:2239:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default AL lib: alsa.c:512: Could not open playback device 'default': No such file or directory AL lib: oss.c:169: Could not open /dev/dsp: No such file or directory I am running x86 games under chroot because I have amd64 and I don't want to mess my main OS with different architectures. | Why do you need chroot for games? Steam games run just fine under 64 bit provided you have the mesa i386 libraries installed. Probably your chroot messes up your graphic drivers (chroot is not a complete environment and it might trigger software rendering fallback). Adding an architecture does not mess up your system (and does not do anything to your performance), just makes your life much easier (simply put you install 32 bit libraries for applications who need them, they are not used otherwise). You should know that many applications are running using 64 bit and 32 bit code. Mostly commercial applications, but they are there. Windows/Mac OS for example ship 32 bit libraries by default (and many commercial Windows apps are in fact using 32 bit code). As for the performance thing, Run Code: Select allglxinfo | grep Open in both chroot and native. Post the outputs. |
Hi, I'm sorry if there's an easy answer to this in the documentation. When I try to install smplayer or vlc since several days ago, I get this: Code: Select allroot@debian:/home/user# apt-get install smplayer Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: smplayer : Depends: mpv (>= 0.6.2) but it is not going to be installed or mplayer but it is not going to be installed Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.2.0) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libqt5network5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libqt5widgets5 (>= 5.2.0~alpha1) but it is not going to be installed E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. I've tried messing around with dist-upgrade and -f install and stuff and at one point I made it so the desktop wouldn't boot up and at another point it had the thing with the blue screen background and the grey box which I think has messed with my computer before so that I couldn't even log in. Actually I think maybe trying to install one of the packages listed, like libqt5gui5, is what messed up my computer. If someone can just give me some information about where to start looking I'd really appreciate it. Maybe I just need to do apt-get upgrade and then reboot my computer? I'm thinking that didn't work but I'm not sure I tried that. | Please post the output (as regular user) of Code: Select allcat /etc/apt/sources.list |
Hay there.. I'm new in this forum. Nice to meet you guys. I have problem with mylaptop keyboard when using kernel 4.4. Mykeyboard sometimes hang, so I have to press repeatly to get 'E','Q', 'TAB' and 'CAPS LOCK' keys to get work.This was happening to when I'm using Tumbleweed and Manjaro. I'm using Debian Testing. Thank You. | i don’t have a solution to your problem but have you tried to reinstall your keyboard from synaptic |
Hi all, from a couple of weeks my cron daemon report this: Code: Select all/etc/cron.daily/spamassassin: /etc/cron.daily/spamassassin: 74: /etc/cron.daily/spamassassin: --gpghomedir: not found sa-update failed for unknown reasons /var/lib/spamassassin permissions are: Code: Select alldrwxr-xr-x 3 debian-spamd debian-spamd 4096 Apr 7 09:13 3.004000 bash -xv spamassassin Code: Select all#!/bin/sh # Duncan Findlay # duncf@debian.org # Daily cronjob for SpamAssassin updates. This isn't pretty but it # should do the job. CRON=0 + CRON=0 test -f /etc/default/spamassassin && . /etc/default/spamassassin + test -f /etc/default/spamassassin + . /etc/default/spamassassin # /etc/default/spamassassin # Duncan Findlay # WARNING: please read README.spamd before using. # There may be security risks. # Change to one to enable spamd ENABLED=0 ++ ENABLED=0 # Options # See man spamd for possible options. The -d option is automatically added. # SpamAssassin uses a preforking model, so be careful! You need to # make sure --max-children is not set to anything higher than 5, # unless you know what you're doing. OPTIONS="--create-prefs --max-children 5 --helper-home-dir" ++ OPTIONS='--create-prefs --max-children 5 --helper-home-dir' # Pid file # Where should spamd write its PID to file? If you use the -u or # --username option above, this needs to be writable by that user. # Otherwise, the init script will not be able to shut spamd down. PIDFILE="/var/run/spamd.pid" ++ PIDFILE=/var/run/spamd.pid # Set nice level of spamd #NICE="--nicelevel 15" # Cronjob # Set to anything but 0 to enable the cron job to automatically update # spamassassin's rules on a nightly basis CRON=1 ++ CRON=1 test -x /usr/bin/sa-update || exit 0 + test -x /usr/bin/sa-update test -x /etc/init.d/spamassassin || exit 0 + test -x /etc/init.d/spamassassin if [ "$CRON" = "0" ] ; then exit 0 fi + '[' 1 = 0 ']' # If there's a problem with the ruleset or configs, print the output # of spamassassin --lint (which will typically get emailed to root) # and abort. die_with_lint() { env -i LANG="$LANG" PATH="$PATH" start-stop-daemon \ --child debian-spamd:debian:spamd --start \ --exec /usr/sbin/spamassasin -- -D --lint 2>&1 exit 1 } do_compile() { # Compile rules if the required tools are available. Prior to version # 3.3.2-8, there was an additional check to verify that an sa-compile # run had previously been executed by hand. With sa-learn now # distributed in a separate, optional, package, this check is no # longer necessary. if [ -x /usr/bin/re2c -a -x /usr/bin/sa-compile ]; then env -i LANG="$LANG" PATH="$PATH" start-stop-daemon \ --chuid debian-spamd:debian-spamd --start \ --exec /usr/bin/sa-compile -- --quiet # Fixup perms -- group and other should be able to # read and execute, but never write. Works around # sa-compile's failure to obey umask. chmod -R go-w,go+rX /var/lib/spamassassin/compiled fi } # Tell a running spamd to reload its configs and rules. reload() { # Reload if which invoke-rc.d >/dev/null 2>&1; then invoke-rc.d spamassassin reload > /dev/null else /etc/init.d/spamassassin reload > /dev/null fi if [ -d /etc/spamassassin/sa-update-hooks.d ]; then run-parts --lsbsysinit /etc/spamassassin/sa-update-hooks.d fi } # Sleep for up to 3600 seconds if not runnin interactively if [ ! -t 0 ]; then RANGE=3600 number=`od -vAn -N2 -tu4 < /dev/urandom` number=`expr $number "%" $RANGE` sleep $number fi + '[' '!' -t 0 ']' # Update umask 022 + umask 022 env -i LANG="$LANG" PATH="$PATH" start-stop-daemon \ --chuid debian-spamd:debian-spamd --start \ --exec /usr/bin/sa-update -- \ + env -i LANG=en_GB.UTF-8 PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games start-stop-daemon --chuid debian-spamd:debian-spamd --start --exec /usr/bin/sa-update -- ' ' env: start-stop-daemon: No such file or directory --gpghomedir /var/lib/spamassassin/sa-update-keys 2>&1 + --gpghomedir /var/lib/spamassassin/sa-update-keys spamassassin: line 74: --gpghomedir: command not found case $? in 0) # got updates! env -i LANG="$LANG" PATH="$PATH" start-stop-daemon \ --child debian-spamd:debian-spamd --start \ --exec /usr/bin/spamassassin -- --lint 2>&1 || die_with_lint do_compile reload ;; 1) # no updates exit 0 ;; 2) # lint failed! die_with_lint ;; *) echo "sa-update failed for unknown reasons" 1>&2 ;; esac + case $? in + echo 'sa-update failed for unknown reasons' sa-update failed for unknown reasons # Local variables: # mode: shell-script # tab-width: 4 # indent-tabs-mode: nil # end: thank you in advance | Did you change the permissions? What did you change, just before it stopped working? |
Can anyone tell me how to run a fsck on a mounted drive? I attempted unmount and it said no. I suddenly got an error 4 and trying to run a check, and it aborts with can't cause mounted. | No, you don't want to fsck a mounted drive. Do it from a live medium if all else fails. |
Hi, I have got a debian (v3.16.7-ckt25-2) for server (without X). There is a br0 bridge connected to eth0 network device. It works fine when I start it manually by Code: Select all# ifup br0 but I cannot start automatically at startup. I've googled a lot for solutions, but not found a correct one. Can somebody help? Thanks cod --- edited --- there was a missing line in /etc/network/interfaces:Code: Select allauto br0 | codolom wrote:I've googled a lot for solutions, but not found a correct one. And how are we supposed to know what you have tried? Edit: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugrepo ... bug=765000 |
Hello, I am having some troubles using iptable rules on two Servers that act as Gateways pointed to one backend server with only one interface. To be more exact, i have 3 Servers, 2 of those have a public and a private interface, with different public ips but common private interface ( they connect to the same switch ), the last one only has 1 private interface and is connected to that same switch. Those 2 servers also act as a gateway and a firewall for the private network. My problem is that i cannot seem able to route traffic from both of those to the third one and back to the same public ip that the request came from ( effectivly using two gateways on the machine with only one interface ). As a testing scenario i am using ferm for applying iptable rules that forward ssh traffic ( for example ) to the backend server, and it works well when i do it with one gateway. When i apply something like this in /etc/network/interfaces on the backend server though: Code: Select allauto eth0:0 eth0:1 # The primary network interface allow-hotplug eth0 iface eth0:1 inet static address 192.168.9X.XXX netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.9X.255 network 192.168.9X.0 post-up route add default gw 192.168.9X.XXX metric 2 pre-down route del default gw 192.168.9X.XXX iface eth0:0 inet static address 192.168.10X.XXX netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.10X.255 network 192.168.10X.0 post-up route add default gw 192.168.10X.XXX metric 1 pre-down route del default gw 192.168.10X.XXX Even though forcing selection of an interface from the backend server ( like curl --interface ) seems to work well, meaning that the request to the curl appear to happen from the correct public ip, i can still only use one of the public ips to access the server with the ferm rules. Ideally i should be able to ssh to the backend server from both public ips using their ferm rules for forwarding traffic to the backend server. I feel like i am missing some details on routing that should happen on the firewalls as the backend server seems to be able to use both gateways to access the internet and receive replies from it. Any ideas on where to check next? | Perhaps this: https://kindlund.wordpress.com/2007/11/ ... -in-linux/ might be useful to you. |
I'm trying to boot Live Debian (on a usb stick) on a Dell XPS ('Developers Edition' aka 9343). From what I've read about the status of on this hardware (https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebia ... 013%209343) and about Debian Live (https://www.debian.org/CD/live/) it sounds like this may be possible, but I haven't figured it out. I don't know how to deal with the bios &| uefi settings. I created the boot stick with dd if=debian-live-8.3.0-amd64-mate-desktop+nonfree.iso of=/dev/sdd1 bs=4M; sync I've gone at this two ways: (i) First, when I hit F12 during the system boot, I get a menu that includes Legacy Boot: USB Storage Device Choosing this option yields the error message 'Invalid partition table!". (ii) I've read a post stating that uefi should be used. In the bios 'Boot Sequence' screen, there's a mechanism for adding a uefi boot option. But I don't see how to use it to specify booting from usb. In that section, you have a choice from a "File System List" and then choose from a list of efi files, that includes grubx64.efi. I don't know what the three items in the "Files System List" are, but they look like addresses of hard drives. E.g. PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(Ox1F,0x2)/Sata(0x3,0x0)/HD(3,GPT,18CDC6A2-CA91-44C3-80F3-B7 All three choices include 'HD'. I'd appreciate any suggestions about how to get this working. Of if it's not possible, that would be good to know. thanks | Don't use /dev/sdd1, instead use /dev/sdd. You want to write the .iso to the disk, not to a partition on the disk. |
Ok, I'm using Debian 8.3, and a few weeks ago I stuffed it into my system here since Debian doesn't come with the mail client like Ubuntu does. A few days ago, Thunderbird tried to update itself but couldn't because it didn't have admin privileges. How do you update the software without having to uninstall it and re-install it? | The mail client for Debian is icedove. It's like iceweasel, a Debian rebrand of the Mozilla product. It's identical to thunderbird in every way except the name and icon. Install icedove, and it will automatically update every time you do a system update. You can copy the .thunderbird directory from your home to .icedove in the same directory, and retain your data, accounts, passwords, etc. |
Solution for this problem was found by v&n here I just installed the lastest stable Debian (gnome) today and what I was most afraid just happened: my laptop's wifi isn't working properly, it isn't turning on. This had already hapened on livecd. In the laptop's chassis leds, the wifi led apears as green. When I click to turn on the wifi, as shown on the picture the button, quickly disappears and appears again not seeming to have any effect at all at turning on the wifi but not showing any error either! Picture : What's interesting about the wifi not working is that in the installation process I was able to connect to a wifi hotspot and it connected to the internet fine! Now after installation was complete and my system did the reboot, I was no longer able to connect to the internet using wifi. My wireless card is Atheros AR9565 and my LAN card is also Atheros. Here is an output of lspci and lsmod which may have some leads about the problem. lspci Code: Select allquant@debian:~$ lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller (rev 06) 00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller (rev 06) 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 06) 00:03.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller (rev 06) 00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI (rev 05) 00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04) 00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #2 (rev 05) 00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller (rev 05) 00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1 (rev d5) 00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3 (rev d5) 00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #4 (rev d5) 00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1 (rev 05) 00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation HM86 Express LPC Controller (rev 05) 00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] (rev 05) 00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 05) 01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM108M [GeForce 840M] (rev a2) 03:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9565 / AR9565 Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01) 04:00.0 Ethernet controller: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8171 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10) lsmod Code: Select allquant@debian:~$ lsmod Module Size Used by nfsd 263032 2 auth_rpcgss 51211 1 nfsd oid_registry 12419 1 auth_rpcgss nfs_acl 12511 1 nfsd nfs 188136 0 lockd 83389 2 nfs,nfsd fscache 45542 1 nfs sunrpc 237402 6 nfs,nfsd,auth_rpcgss,lockd,nfs_acl uvcvideo 79005 0 videobuf2_vmalloc 12816 1 uvcvideo videobuf2_memops 12519 1 videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_core 47787 1 uvcvideo v4l2_common 12995 1 videobuf2_core videodev 126451 3 uvcvideo,v4l2_common,videobuf2_core media 18305 2 uvcvideo,videodev x86_pkg_temp_thermal 12951 0 intel_powerclamp 17159 0 intel_rapl 17356 0 coretemp 12820 0 kvm_intel 139116 0 kvm 388784 1 kvm_intel ath3k 16781 0 btusb 29721 0 crc32_pclmul 12915 0 bluetooth 374429 2 ath3k,btusb snd_hda_codec_realtek 67127 1 snd_hda_codec_hdmi 45118 1 snd_hda_codec_generic 63181 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek arc4 12536 2 aesni_intel 151423 0 ath9k 90245 0 ath9k_common 21746 1 ath9k ath9k_hw 391172 2 ath9k_common,ath9k aes_x86_64 16719 1 aesni_intel snd_hda_intel 26327 5 snd_hda_controller 26646 1 snd_hda_intel 6lowpan_iphc 16588 1 bluetooth lrw 12757 1 aesni_intel ath 26067 3 ath9k_common,ath9k,ath9k_hw mac80211 474277 1 ath9k cfg80211 405538 4 ath,ath9k_common,ath9k,mac80211 gf128mul 12970 1 lrw glue_helper 12695 1 aesni_intel snd_hda_codec 104500 5 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_controller snd_hwdep 13148 1 snd_hda_codec snd_pcm 88662 4 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_controller snd_timer 26614 1 snd_pcm joydev 17063 0 iTCO_wdt 12831 0 ablk_helper 12572 1 aesni_intel asus_nb_wmi 20664 0 iTCO_vendor_support 12649 1 iTCO_wdt ie31200_edac 12511 0 snd 65244 18 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hwdep,snd_timer,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_pcm,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel cryptd 14516 2 aesni_intel,ablk_helper asus_wmi 22781 1 asus_nb_wmi acer_wmi 30174 0 sparse_keymap 12818 2 acer_wmi,asus_wmi rfkill 18867 5 cfg80211,acer_wmi,bluetooth,asus_wmi shpchp 31121 0 edac_core 51465 1 ie31200_edac pcspkr 12595 0 psmouse 99249 0 serio_raw 12849 0 lpc_ich 20768 0 mfd_core 12601 1 lpc_ich soundcore 13026 2 snd,snd_hda_codec vmhgfs 65266 0 battery 13356 0 processor 28221 0 ac 12715 0 vmw_vmci 55383 1 vmhgfs i2c_i801 16965 0 evdev 17445 19 mei_me 17941 0 mei 74977 1 mei_me fuse 83350 3 parport_pc 26300 0 ppdev 16782 0 lp 17074 0 parport 35749 3 lp,ppdev,parport_pc autofs4 35529 2 ext4 473802 1 crc16 12343 2 ext4,bluetooth mbcache 17171 1 ext4 jbd2 82522 1 ext4 hid_generic 12393 0 usbhid 44460 0 hid 102264 2 hid_generic,usbhid sg 29973 0 sd_mod 44356 3 sr_mod 21903 0 crc_t10dif 12431 1 sd_mod cdrom 47424 1 sr_mod crct10dif_generic 12581 0 nouveau 1122508 0 i915 837175 6 mxm_wmi 12515 1 nouveau ahci 33334 2 crct10dif_pclmul 13387 1 libahci 27158 1 ahci crct10dif_common 12356 3 crct10dif_pclmul,crct10dif_generic,crc_t10dif crc32c_intel 21809 0 libata 177508 2 ahci,libahci ttm 77862 1 nouveau i2c_algo_bit 12751 2 i915,nouveau ehci_pci 12512 0 drm_kms_helper 49210 2 i915,nouveau xhci_hcd 152977 0 ehci_hcd 69837 1 ehci_pci scsi_mod 191405 4 sg,libata,sd_mod,sr_mod drm 249955 7 ttm,i915,drm_kms_helper,nouveau alx 36175 0 mdio 12599 1 alx usbcore 195427 7 ath3k,btusb,uvcvideo,ehci_hcd,ehci_pci,usbhid,xhci_hcd usb_common 12440 1 usbcore i2c_core 46012 8 drm,i915,i2c_i801,drm_kms_helper,i2c_algo_bit,v4l2_common,nouveau,videodev thermal 17559 0 video 18096 4 i915,acer_wmi,nouveau,asus_wmi wmi 17339 4 acer_wmi,mxm_wmi,nouveau,asus_wmi thermal_sys 27642 5 video,intel_powerclamp,thermal,processor,x86_pkg_temp_thermal button 12944 2 i915,nouveau Hope I can get help from this soon, Feel free to ask anything, I'll keep this posted until I have a solution for helping future users. Thank you! ________________________________________ Update 18:54 - 27th March : Noticed 2 things: 1. I installed WiFi radar and I ran this on the terminal: # sudo ifconfig wlan0 up then wifi radar which used to not detect anything was now able to detect the nearby wifis although still not able to connect and gnome network is still not functional. Screenshot: 2. As shown in the pic below, there are some errors during Debian boot and one could be related to the wifi card, on 10th line "... firmware failed to load ar3k/AthrBT_0x31010000.dfu (-2)" ________________________________________ Update 16:26 - 28th March : Solution found by v&n here | Your lsmod shows ath9k is loaded and the green light and lspci suggest it's detected and working. From your second screenshot I suspect DHCP is not able to get an address. |
This is a redirect of the output of command apt-get update to a text file in /home/user Code: Select allIgn:1 http://dl.google.com/linux/talkplugin/deb stable InRelease Hit:2 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian testing InRelease Hit:3 http://dl.google.com/linux/talkplugin/deb stable Release Ign:4 http://linux.dropbox.com/debian sid InRelease Hit:5 http://deb.opera.com/opera sid InRelease Get:6 http://linux.dropbox.com/debian sid Release [2,595 B] Hit:7 http://security.debian.org testing/updates InRelease Hit:9 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease Fetched 2,595 B in 1s (2,143 B/s) Reading package lists... Note that all errors are for files that are not in repo, nor in my sources.list: Code: Select alldeb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing main non-free contrib # deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing main non-free contrib deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free They all refer to repos that cannot validate authenticity. Anybody spot an error? Please help. | Those list files are in /etc/apt/sources.list.d. There is currently a problem with Google's repositories, as well as others, because their keys are insufficiently secure. That doesn't prevent you from updating, though. It's just a warning. You can still do a dist-upgrade. |
Hey everybody! I'm tryign to set up a few VPN tunnels to remote locations, but I got some problems getting the clients talk to each other through the VPN. The OpenVPN server is running on a KVM vServer, the clients are mixed hardware (mikrotik routers, another debian machine, some notebooks). The devices behind the routers should also be able to acces the remote networks and the notebooks should also be able to communicate with the remote networks (without NAT). The OpenVPN server is giving out IP addresses from the subnet 10.32.0.0/24. For example: One mikrotik router is getting the fixed ip addres 10.32.0.2 and has the subnet 10.32.1.0/24 behind it. A notebook is getting the ip address 10.32.0.10 I added a static route to 10.32.1.0/24 through gateway 10.32.0.2 on the vpn server and I added firewall routes on the mikrotik router that allows traffic from 10.32.0.0/24. Everythings connects, I am able to ping from the VPN Server to every device behind the mikrotik router and I am able to ping the VPN tun interface from the notebook, but I am not able to talk from the notebook to the mikrotik router or a device behind it and vice versa. My first thought was that I forgot the client-to-client parameter, but it is in the config file. I also set some iptables forwarding rules. So are you able to help me out with this problem? I attached the config files with the relevant ccd files, the firewall configuration and a a cat of "route -n" I replaced the server's public ip and gateway with PUBLIC_IP and SERVERGATEWAY Thanks for your help! OpenVPN server.conf Code: Select all################################################# # OpenVPN Config for VPN server # # Connecting Endlerstrasse and Dreiwerden # # # # Endlerstrasse:10.32.1.0/24 vIP:10.32.0.2 # # Dreiwerden: 10.32.4.0/24 vIP:10.32.0.4 # # # # Comments are preceded with '#' or ';' # ################################################# #Define port 1195 port 1195 #Using tcp protocol (mikrotic hardware doesn't support UDP) proto tcp #Routed VPN dev tun #Enable authentication with local pam plugin /usr/lib/openvpn/openvpn-plugin-auth-pam.so login #Define topology for the OVPN connections topology subnet #Use the username as CN username-as-common-name #Define certifacte stuff ca ./easy-rsa/keys/ca.crt cert ./easy-rsa/keys/server.crt key ./easy-rsa/keys/server.key #Define DH Parameters dh dh2048.pem # allow clients to communicate to each other client-to-client #Subnet of the OVPN server server 10.32.0.0 255.255.255.0 #Manual IP-Pool ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt #Push routes to the subnets route 10.32.1.0 255.255.255.0 route 10.32.4.0 255.255.255.0 push "route 10.32.1.0 255.255.255.0" push "route 10.32.4.0 255.255.255.0" #Configure the client specific configuration files client-config-dir /etc/openvpn/ccd ccd-exclusive push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp" #Configure DNS servers (OpenDNS LLC) push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222" push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220" #Configure the keepalive directive keepalive 10 120 # Select a cryptographic cipher. cipher AES-256-CBC # Enable compression on the VPN link. (Not enabled though Mikrotik hardware doesn't support it) ;comp-lzo # The maximum clients we want to allow. ;max-clients 100 user nobody group nogroup persist-key persist-tun # Output a short status file. status openvpn-status.log # Set the appropriate level of log verb 3 #Allow authentication without certificate. client-cert-not-required #Verify certificates crl-verify easy-rsa/keys/crl.pem push "explicit-exit-notify 3" CCD-Mikrotik Router Code: Select all################################################# # OpenVPN client config for Endlerstrasse client# # Connecting endlerstrasse to VPN Server # # # # Endlerstrasse:10.32.1.0/24 vIP:10.32.0.2 # # # # Comments are preceded with '#' or ';' # ################################################# #Push client Endlerstrasse IP-Address 10.32.0.2 ifconfig-push 10.32.0.2 255.255.255.0 iroute 10.32.1.0 255.255.255.0 CCD-Notebook Code: Select allifconfig-push 10.32.0.10 255.255.255.0 push "route-gateway 10.32.0.1" Firewall Code: Select all# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.21 on Fri Apr 1 21:15:04 2016 *raw :PREROUTING ACCEPT [2328:607985] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [2265:739717] COMMIT # Completed on Fri Apr 1 21:15:04 2016 # Generated by iptables-save v1.4.21 on Fri Apr 1 21:15:04 2016 *mangle :PREROUTING ACCEPT [2328:607985] :INPUT ACCEPT [2328:607985] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [2265:739717] :POSTROUTING ACCEPT [2265:739717] COMMIT # Completed on Fri Apr 1 21:15:04 2016 # Generated by iptables-save v1.4.21 on Fri Apr 1 21:15:04 2016 *filter :INPUT DROP [0:0] :FORWARD DROP [0:0] :OUTPUT DROP [0:0] :Cid2583X3630.0 - [0:0] :Cid2583X3630.1 - [0:0] :Cid2583X3630.2 - [0:0] :Cid2583X3630.3 - [0:0] :Cid2583X3630.4 - [0:0] :Cid2583X3630.5 - [0:0] :In_RULE_0 - [0:0] :RULE_13 - [0:0] -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -s PUBLIC_IP/32 -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -j In_RULE_0 -A INPUT -s 127.0.0.1/32 -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -j In_RULE_0 -A INPUT -s 10.32.0.1/32 -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -j In_RULE_0 -A INPUT -i lo -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -d PUBLIC_IP/32 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8/0 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8/0 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -d 10.32.0.1/32 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8/0 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -d PUBLIC_IP/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -d 10.32.0.1/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -d PUBLIC_IP/32 -m state --state NEW -j Cid2583X3630.3 -A INPUT -d 127.0.0.1/32 -m state --state NEW -j Cid2583X3630.4 -A INPUT -d 10.32.0.1/32 -m state --state NEW -j Cid2583X3630.5 -A INPUT -d PUBLIC_IP/32 -p tcp -m tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -m tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -d 10.32.0.1/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -d PUBLIC_IP/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 1195 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -s 212.227.0.0/16 -d PUBLIC_IP/32 -p udp -m udp --dport 5060 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -s 10.32.0.0/16 -d 10.32.0.1/32 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -s 10.32.0.0/16 -d 10.32.0.0/16 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -s PUBLIC_IP/32 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -s 127.0.0.1/32 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -s 10.32.0.1/32 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j RULE_13 -A FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -s PUBLIC_IP/32 -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -j In_RULE_0 -A FORWARD -s 127.0.0.1/32 -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -j In_RULE_0 -A FORWARD -s 10.32.0.1/32 -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -j In_RULE_0 -A FORWARD -s 10.32.0.0/16 -d 10.32.0.0/16 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -j RULE_13 -A OUTPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -o lo -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -d PUBLIC_IP/32 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8/0 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8/0 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -d 10.32.0.1/32 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8/0 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -d PUBLIC_IP/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -d 10.32.0.1/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -d PUBLIC_IP/32 -m state --state NEW -j Cid2583X3630.0 -A OUTPUT -d 127.0.0.1/32 -m state --state NEW -j Cid2583X3630.1 -A OUTPUT -d 10.32.0.1/32 -m state --state NEW -j Cid2583X3630.2 -A OUTPUT -d PUBLIC_IP/32 -p tcp -m tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -m tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -d 10.32.0.1/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -d PUBLIC_IP/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 1195 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -s 10.32.0.1/32 -d 10.32.0.0/16 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -s 10.32.0.0/16 -d 10.32.0.0/16 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -s PUBLIC_IP/32 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -s 127.0.0.1/32 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -s 10.32.0.1/32 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -j RULE_13 -A Cid2583X3630.0 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 3 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.0 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 0/0 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.0 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 11/0 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.0 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 11/1 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.1 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 3 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.1 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 0/0 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.1 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 11/0 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.1 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 11/1 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.2 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 3 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.2 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 0/0 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.2 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 11/0 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.2 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 11/1 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.3 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 3 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.3 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 0/0 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.3 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 11/0 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.3 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 11/1 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.4 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 3 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.4 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 0/0 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.4 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 11/0 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.4 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 11/1 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.5 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 3 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.5 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 0/0 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.5 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 11/0 -j ACCEPT -A Cid2583X3630.5 -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 11/1 -j ACCEPT -A In_RULE_0 -j LOG --log-prefix "RULE 0 -- DENY " --log-level 6 -A In_RULE_0 -j DROP -A RULE_13 -j LOG --log-prefix "RULE 13 -- DENY " --log-level 6 -A RULE_13 -j DROP COMMIT # Completed on Fri Apr 1 21:15:04 2016 # Generated by iptables-save v1.4.21 on Fri Apr 1 21:15:04 2016 *nat :PREROUTING ACCEPT [100:57085] :INPUT ACCEPT [56:48049] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [85:6909] :POSTROUTING ACCEPT [24:1440] -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j SNAT --to-source PUBLIC_IP COMMIT # Completed on Fri Apr 1 21:15:04 2016 route -n Code: Select allKernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 0.0.0.0 SERVERGATEWAY 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 10.32.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 tun0 10.32.1.0 10.32.0.1 255.255.255.0 UG 0 0 0 tun0 | For the sake of completion, you should also include the notebook's routing table and firewall rules. |
Hi, I'm a new Debian user but I've been around Linux for awhile. I wanted to try Debian because I wanted something stable and that I could set up myself from a minimal install. However, I'm having issues with my WiFi connection. I'm running KDE and connected to the network, but I can't access any webpages or ping, for example, google.com. I know the network is working because I'm connected to it on my phone and my wife's Macbook. Here's the output of lspci: Code: Select all00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (rev 09) 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller (rev 09) 00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller (rev 04) 00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04) 00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82579LM Gigabit Network Connection (rev 04) 00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04) 00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 04) 00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev c4) 00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev c4) 00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev c4) 00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04) 00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation QM77 Express Chipset LPC Controller (rev 04) 00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 04) 00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04) 02:00.0 System peripheral: Ricoh Co Ltd MMC/SD Host Controller (rev 07) 03:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Centrino Wireless-N 2200 (rev c4) Here's the output of lsusb: Code: Select allBus 004 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 003 Device 004: ID 05ca:18ff Ricoh Co., Ltd Bus 003 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub ifconfig: Code: Select alleth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:21:cc:d4:ae:a8 inet addr:192.168.1.9 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::221:ccff:fed4:aea8/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:38649 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:20676 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:54983990 (52.4 MiB) TX bytes:1840497 (1.7 MiB) Interrupt:20 Memory:f2500000-f2520000 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1 RX packets:126 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:126 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:10790 (10.5 KiB) TX bytes:10790 (10.5 KiB) wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 9c:4e:36:99:65:30 inet addr:192.168.1.7 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::9e4e:36ff:fe99:6530/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:35 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:58 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:3885 (3.7 KiB) TX bytes:11134 (10.8 KiB) iwconfig: Code: Select alleth0 no wireless extensions. wlan0 IEEE 802.11bgn ESSID:"Richmond" Mode:Managed Frequency:2.417 GHz Access Point: 4C:60:DE:D6:05:F5 Bit Rate=1 Mb/s Tx-Power=15 dBm Retry short limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off Encryption key:off Power Management:off Link Quality=70/70 Signal level=-23 dBm Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0 Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:64 Missed beacon:0 lo no wireless extensions. route -n: Code: Select allKernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 1024 0 0 wlan0 169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1000 0 0 eth0 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 wlan04.3.0- I'm using jessie. So far I've tried using firmware-iwlwifi from backports and installing kernel 4.3.0 from the stable repos. I'm getting frustrated with this but really want to be able to stick with Debian, so please help if you can. | For some reason you seem to have both cable (eth0) and wireless (wlan0) on the same network (192.168.1.0/24). If you don't have the cable connect, you should also de-configure the interface, as the routing table prefers it. Generally it's not a good idea to have multiple interfaces on the same network. |
Hello everyone, I am trying to install a Samsung network printer (scx-3405w) on Debian 8 (Cinnamon), with the driver suld-driver2-1.00.06. In fact, it works, but it is very slow due to a systematic error message: Code: Select allcups-ipp-conformance-failure-report cups-ipp-missing-send-document I tried to install the printer directly on CUPS (http://localhost:631/admin), and I tried to replace the ipp adress with a socket adress. But it didn't work... The same error always occurs. But all this is ONLY graphically. Strangely, in the terminal, everything is OK: Code: Select all# lp Contrat_ATER_Lille3.jpg request id is Samsung-SCX-3400-Series-9 (1 file(s)) # Could you please help to fix this issue? Thanks | My Samsung is set to use the raw output. The port is the IP address followed by the 9100 port, as in 192.168.15:9100. The exact IP depends on your system. I've modified my router settings to give a static IP to my printers, so they're always the same and don't move around with reboots. My CUPS page looks like this: Code: Select allSamsung-M2020 Samsung-M2020 (Idle, Accepting Jobs, Shared, Server Default) Description: Samsung M2020 Location: 10.0.0.11 Driver: Samsung M2020 Series (grayscale) Connection: socket://10.0.0.11:9100 Defaults: job-sheets=none, none media=na_letter_8.5x11in sides=one-sided |
Hello, I installed gcc via apt-get install gcc. The suggested packages didn't get installed, I suppose because I didn't give the --install-suggested option. Then I retried to install gcc with the --install-suggested option but then it said that gcc is already at its newest version. Is there still a way to install them automatically instead of manually ? (one by one) Thanks Code: Select allroot@dns2-sec ~/DOWNLOADS/ldns-1.6.17 # apt-get install gcc Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libmozjs17d libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl xulrunner-17.0 Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following extra packages will be installed: binutils gcc-4.7 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libitm1 linux-libc-dev manpages-dev Suggested packages: binutils-doc gcc-multilib make autoconf automake1.9 libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-4.7-multilib libmudflap0-4.7-dev gcc-4.7-doc gcc-4.7-locales libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libitm1-dbg libquadmath0-dbg libmudflap0-dbg libcloog-ppl0 libppl-c2 libppl7 binutils-gold glibc-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: binutils gcc gcc-4.7 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libitm1 linux-libc-dev manpages-dev 0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 46 not upgraded. Need to get 18.6 MB of archives. After this operation, 49.3 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y Get:1 http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates/main binutils amd64 2.22-8+deb7u2 [4,793 kB] Get:2 http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates/main libc-dev-bin amd64 2.13-38+deb7u8 [226 kB] Get:3 http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates/main linux-libc-dev amd64 3.2.65-1+deb7u2 [835 kB] Get:4 http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates/main libc6-dev amd64 2.13-38+deb7u8 [2,665 kB] Get:5 ftp://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libitm1 amd64 4.7.2-5 [36.6 kB] Get:6 ftp://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main gcc-4.7 amd64 4.7.2-5 [8,296 kB] Get:7 ftp://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main gcc amd64 4:4.7.2-1 [5,064 B] Get:8 ftp://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main manpages-dev all 3.44-1 [1,737 kB] Fetched 18.6 MB in 20s (916 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package libitm1:amd64. (Reading database ... 160178 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking libitm1:amd64 (from .../libitm1_4.7.2-5_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package binutils. Unpacking binutils (from .../binutils_2.22-8+deb7u2_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package gcc-4.7. Unpacking gcc-4.7 (from .../gcc-4.7_4.7.2-5_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package gcc. Unpacking gcc (from .../gcc_4%3a4.7.2-1_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package libc-dev-bin. Unpacking libc-dev-bin (from .../libc-dev-bin_2.13-38+deb7u8_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package linux-libc-dev:amd64. Unpacking linux-libc-dev:amd64 (from .../linux-libc-dev_3.2.65-1+deb7u2_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package libc6-dev:amd64. Unpacking libc6-dev:amd64 (from .../libc6-dev_2.13-38+deb7u8_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package manpages-dev. Unpacking manpages-dev (from .../manpages-dev_3.44-1_all.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Setting up libitm1:amd64 (4.7.2-5) ... Setting up binutils (2.22-8+deb7u2) ... Setting up gcc-4.7 (4.7.2-5) ... Setting up gcc (4:4.7.2-1) ... Setting up libc-dev-bin (2.13-38+deb7u8) ... Setting up linux-libc-dev:amd64 (3.2.65-1+deb7u2) ... Setting up libc6-dev:amd64 (2.13-38+deb7u8) ... Setting up manpages-dev (3.44-1) ... root@dns2-sec ~/DOWNLOADS/ldns-1.6.17 # apt-get install --install-suggests gcc Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done gcc is already the newest version. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libmozjs17d libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl xulrunner-17.0 Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 46 not upgraded. root@dns2-sec ~/DOWNLOADS/ldns-1.6.17 # | This may help. |
Solution was foreign matter in exports. Can anyone give me a quick overview on what has happened on Jessie about NFS. In past, you edited /etc/exports 2. ran exportfs(?), 3. /etc/init.d/nfs-common restart, and 4. /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart and all was well. Of course, that was with two wheezy systems. I've had a main hard disk die, 1,2,3 without warning, and it lead to a Wheezy re-nstall , the dist-upgrade to Jessie. I forgot about NFS until the chief user needed files hosted by this machine, that was when stuff went wrong. nfs-common was installed along with mountnfs.sh, unmountnfs,sh, mountnfs-boot.sh and it was while attempting to install nfs-kernel-server that the installation failed. Code: Select all systemctl status nfs-kernel-server.service ● nfs-kernel-server.service - LSB: Kernel NFS server support Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2016-03-08 16:13:22 AEDT; 35min ago Process: 29956 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start (code=exited, status=22) Mar 08 16:13:22 dragonfly nfs-kernel-server[29956]: Exporting directories for NFS kernel daemon...exportfs: /etc/exports:... list Mar 08 16:13:22 dragonfly nfs-kernel-server[29956]: failed! Mar 08 16:13:22 dragonfly systemd[1]: nfs-kernel-server.service: control process exited, code=exited status=22 Mar 08 16:13:22 dragonfly systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Kernel NFS server support. Mar 08 16:13:22 dragonfly systemd[1]: Unit nfs-kernel-server.service entered failed state. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. root@dragonfly:/etc# I've had no luck web searching (jaded web fu?) and hoping someone might be able to supply a indication what is wrong. T.I.A. | Please paste your /etc/exports The message said there is some error in it. If you eliminate that mistake, it should do. I use Jessie on my file server. LK |
Hello all ! I have a Debian Jessie 32 bits machine with standard partitions : one EFI, one for the root system and a swap. I did a dd image backup of it hard drive thinking i would be easy to restore it or clone to another device... but it seems it is not that simple ! My PC won't boot : no bootable drive found ! I did the same once with a 64 bit Debian Jessie which i fixed using an ubuntu live CD with boot-repair, but here with the 32 bits version it doesn't work : it keeps saying i have an EFI incompatible partition and i should use a 64 bits linux... Note : i boot-repair from a 64 bits ubuntu live cd. Should i use a 32 bits version ? Because i can"t make a 32 bits Debian live CD to boot, usb key won't show up in boot options (32 bits install CD works fine) I ha read some things and tried some others but nothing works Grub and EFI are really obscure for me... How could i fix my debian 32 boot ? Or how can i properly clone my debian 32 on other PC ? am i missing something using dd ? should i use another tool ? Thanks a lot | A dd image won't boot because it is only an image of the partition; it doesn't include the bootloader. You'll need to find a way to reinstall Grub. |
Hi, I run JessieLinux debian 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt20-1+deb8u4 (2016-02-29) x86_64 GNU/Linux with AlsaMixer v1.0.28. The alsamixer display shows PCM and S/PDIF only. If I uninstall pulseaudio 5.0 there no improvement. Thanks for your kind advice. Bye. N.B.:Code: Select all~$ amixer Simple mixer control 'Master',0 Capabilities: pvolume pswitch pswitch-joined Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Playback 0 - 65536 Mono: Front Left: Playback 36091 [55%] [on] Front Right: Playback 36091 [55%] [on] Simple mixer control 'Capture',0 Capabilities: cvolume cswitch cswitch-joined Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Capture 0 - 65536 Front Left: Capture 10093 [15%] [on] Front Right: Capture 10093 [15%] [on] | Hi, I do this command: Code: Select all~$ aplay -l **** Liste des Périphériques Matériels PLAYBACK **** carte 0: Generic [HD-Audio Generic], périphérique 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0] Sous-périphériques: 1/1 Sous-périphérique #0: subdevice #0 carte 1: Generic_1 [HD-Audio Generic], périphérique 0: ALC269VC Analog [ALC269VC Analog] Sous-périphériques: 0/1 Sous-périphérique #0: subdevice #0 then Code: Select all:~$ alsamixer -c 1 the alsamixer screen appears with all the display columns and it works. Bye. N.B: pulseaudio is installed. |
Hi, I built a kernel-module for a new usb wifi-card. This worked well and resulted in a 8821au.ko-file. But now I'm trying to load this kernel module since half an hour and it doesn't work. I copied the ko-file into /lib/modules/3.16.0-4-amd64/kernel/drivers/edimax. If I just type Code: Select allsudo modprobe 8821au I get a Code: Select allmodprobe: FATAL: Module 8821au not found.. But if I enter the full path inside the /lib/modules/3.16.0-4-amd64-folder: Code: Select allsudo modprobe -v ./kernel/drivers/edimax/8821au.ko it seems to work: Code: Select allbuiltin ./kernel/drivers/edimax/8821au.ko. But lsmod doesn't show me the module after that. I also added Code: Select all./kernel/drivers/edimax/8821au.ko to /etc/modules but this also doesn't seem to work. When booting I get an error-message, but it's too fast to read it and I can't find the right log-file, where the booting-part with the "[ OK ]"-messages is reported. So my driver is ready, the onliest thing which I can't get working is loading it as a kernel-module. Can someone explain me what I am doing wrong? | You are having the same problem I had a couple of weeks ago when I tried to get my Edimax wireless working. It turns out that the driver package from the cd is broken. You need an updated package which you can get from gitgub (instructions and download link here: http://blog.danielscrivano.com/installi ... -adapters/). If you don't have git installed, you will need to install it to get the driver from github. When you are done installing, your driver will probably be 8812au (which is used for both the 8821au and the 8812au), and it will be located in lib/modules/3.16.0-4-amd64//kernel/drivers/net/wireless. |
I used to connect network through TP-LINK TL-WN821N using 8192cu dkms module, so far without problems (the kernel module rtl8192cu is buggy and is blacklisted). After an full-upgrade (2016-03-11) the dongle dont work anymore, no blink leds, NetworkManager dont show any conection, no nets available. This is the upgrade packets list (according to /var/log/dpkg.log): 2016-03-11 19:20:43 upgrade bsdutils:amd64 1:2.27.1-3 1:2.27.1-4 2016-03-11 19:20:46 upgrade libperl5.22:amd64 5.22.1-7 5.22.1-8 2016-03-11 19:20:48 upgrade perl:amd64 5.22.1-7 5.22.1-8 2016-03-11 19:20:49 upgrade perl-base:amd64 5.22.1-7 5.22.1-8 2016-03-11 19:20:52 upgrade perl-modules-5.22:all 5.22.1-7 5.22.1-8 2016-03-11 19:20:57 upgrade init-system-helpers:all 1.28 1.29 2016-03-11 19:20:59 upgrade init:amd64 1.28 1.29 2016-03-11 19:21:00 upgrade systemd-sysv:amd64 228-6 229-2 2016-03-11 19:21:02 upgrade util-linux:amd64 2.27.1-3 2.27.1-4 2016-03-11 19:21:09 upgrade mount:amd64 2.27.1-3 2.27.1-4 2016-03-11 19:21:11 upgrade libgomp1:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:12 upgrade libitm1:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:12 upgrade libatomic1:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:13 upgrade gcc-5-base:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:15 upgrade libgcc1:amd64 1:5.3.1-8 1:5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:16 upgrade libasan2:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:17 upgrade liblsan0:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:18 upgrade libtsan0:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:18 upgrade libubsan0:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:19 upgrade libcilkrts5:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:20 upgrade libmpx0:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:20 upgrade libquadmath0:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:21 upgrade cpp-5:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:26 upgrade libcc1-0:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:27 upgrade g++-5:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:33 upgrade gcc-5:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:38 upgrade libgcc-5-dev:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:40 upgrade libstdc++-5-dev:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:43 upgrade libgfortran3:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:44 upgrade libobjc4:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:44 upgrade libstdc++6:amd64 5.3.1-8 5.3.1-10 2016-03-11 19:21:47 upgrade libapt-pkg5.0:amd64 1.2.4 1.2.6 2016-03-11 19:21:49 upgrade libapt-inst2.0:amd64 1.2.4 1.2.6 2016-03-11 19:21:50 upgrade apt:amd64 1.2.4 1.2.6 2016-03-11 19:21:54 upgrade apt-utils:amd64 1.2.4 1.2.6 2016-03-11 19:21:56 upgrade libassuan0:amd64 2.4.2-2 2.4.2-3 2016-03-11 19:21:59 upgrade dirmngr:amd64 2.1.11-5 2.1.11-6 2016-03-11 19:21:59 upgrade gnupg-agent:amd64 2.1.11-5 2.1.11-6 2016-03-11 19:22:01 upgrade gnupg2:amd64 2.1.11-5 2.1.11-6 2016-03-11 19:22:04 upgrade install-info:amd64 6.1.0.dfsg.1-4 6.1.0.dfsg.1-5 2016-03-11 19:22:07 upgrade libpcre3-dev:amd64 2:8.38-1 2:8.38-3 2016-03-11 19:22:08 upgrade libpcre16-3:amd64 2:8.38-1 2:8.38-3 2016-03-11 19:22:08 upgrade libpcre32-3:amd64 2:8.38-1 2:8.38-3 2016-03-11 19:22:09 upgrade libpcrecpp0v5:amd64 2:8.38-1 2:8.38-3 2016-03-11 19:22:10 upgrade libpcre3:amd64 2:8.38-1 2:8.38-3 2016-03-11 19:22:16 upgrade libudev-dev:amd64 228-6 229-2 2016-03-11 19:22:16 upgrade libudev1:amd64 228-6 229-2 2016-03-11 19:22:20 upgrade udev:amd64 228-6 229-2 2016-03-11 19:22:21 upgrade libpam-systemd:amd64 228-6 229-2 2016-03-11 19:22:22 upgrade libsystemd0:amd64 228-6 229-2 2016-03-11 19:22:25 upgrade systemd:amd64 228-6 229-2 2016-03-11 19:22:31 upgrade libuuid1:amd64 2.27.1-3 2.27.1-4 2016-03-11 19:22:32 upgrade libblkid1:amd64 2.27.1-3 2.27.1-4 2016-03-11 19:22:34 upgrade libmount1:amd64 2.27.1-3 2.27.1-4 2016-03-11 19:22:36 upgrade console-setup-linux:all 1.137 1.138 2016-03-11 19:22:37 upgrade console-setup:all 1.137 1.138 2016-03-11 19:22:38 upgrade keyboard-configuration:all 1.137 1.138 2016-03-11 19:22:40 upgrade libcupscgi1:amd64 2.1.3-2 2.1.3-3 2016-03-11 19:22:40 upgrade libcupsimage2:amd64 2.1.3-2 2.1.3-3 2016-03-11 19:22:41 upgrade libpng12-dev:amd64 1.2.54-3 1.2.54-4 2016-03-11 19:22:42 upgrade libpng12-0:amd64 1.2.54-3 1.2.54-4 2016-03-11 19:22:42 upgrade libcupsfilters1:amd64 1.8.2-2 1.8.2-3 2016-03-11 19:22:43 upgrade cups-filters-core-drivers:amd64 1.8.2-2 1.8.2-3 2016-03-11 19:22:43 upgrade cups-core-drivers:amd64 2.1.3-2 2.1.3-3 2016-03-11 19:22:44 upgrade libcupsmime1:amd64 2.1.3-2 2.1.3-3 2016-03-11 19:22:45 upgrade libfontembed1:amd64 1.8.2-2 1.8.2-3 2016-03-11 19:22:45 upgrade cups-browsed:amd64 1.8.2-2 1.8.2-3 2016-03-11 19:22:47 upgrade cups-bsd:amd64 2.1.3-2 2.1.3-3 2016-03-11 19:22:50 upgrade cups-client:amd64 2.1.3-2 2.1.3-3 2016-03-11 19:22:51 upgrade libcupsppdc1:amd64 2.1.3-2 2.1.3-3 2016-03-11 19:22:51 upgrade cups-daemon:amd64 2.1.3-2 2.1.3-3 2016-03-11 19:22:53 upgrade libcups2:amd64 2.1.3-2 2.1.3-3 2016-03-11 19:22:54 upgrade cups-server-common:all 2.1.3-2 2.1.3-3 2016-03-11 19:22:55 upgrade cups:amd64 2.1.3-2 2.1.3-3 2016-03-11 19:22:56 upgrade cups-filters:amd64 1.8.2-2 1.8.2-3 2016-03-11 19:22:57 upgrade cups-common:all 2.1.3-2 2.1.3-3 2016-03-11 19:22:58 upgrade cups-ppdc:amd64 2.1.3-2 2.1.3-3 2016-03-11 19:22:58 upgrade geogebra5:amd64 5.0.209.0-45650 5.0.212.0-45796 2016-03-11 19:23:07 upgrade libfdisk1:amd64 2.27.1-3 2.27.1-4 2016-03-11 19:23:47 upgrade libsmartcols1:amd64 2.27.1-3 2.27.1-4 2016-03-11 19:23:49 upgrade insserv:amd64 1.14.0-5.2 1.14.0-5.3 2016-03-11 19:23:51 upgrade iputils-ping:amd64 3:20121221-5+b2 3:20150815-2 2016-03-11 19:23:52 upgrade libnewt0.52:amd64 0.52.18-2 0.52.18-3 2016-03-11 19:23:52 upgrade libssl-doc:all 1.0.2f-2 1.0.2g-1 2016-03-11 19:23:55 upgrade libssl-dev:amd64 1.0.2f-2 1.0.2g-1 2016-03-11 19:23:56 upgrade libssl1.0.2:amd64 1.0.2f-2 1.0.2g-1 2016-03-11 19:23:57 upgrade nano:amd64 2.5.2-1 2.5.3-1 2016-03-11 19:23:58 upgrade whiptail:amd64 0.52.18-2 0.52.18-3 2016-03-11 19:23:59 upgrade less:amd64 481-2 481-2.1 2016-03-11 19:23:59 upgrade traceroute:amd64 1:2.0.21-1 1:2.0.22-1 2016-03-11 19:24:00 upgrade appstream-index:all 0.9.1-1 0.9.2-2 2016-03-11 19:24:01 upgrade appstream:amd64 0.9.1-1 0.9.2-2 2016-03-11 19:24:02 upgrade libappstream3:amd64 0.9.1-1 0.9.2-2 2016-03-11 19:24:03 upgrade libfreetype6-dev:amd64 2.6.1-0.1 2.6.3-3 2016-03-11 19:24:04 upgrade libfreetype6:amd64 2.6.1-0.1 2.6.3-3 2016-03-11 19:24:05 upgrade libx264-148:amd64 3:0.148.2665+gita01e339-dmo2 3:0.148.2665+gita01e339-dmo3 2016-03-11 19:24:06 upgrade libx265-79:amd64 1:1.9-dmo1 1:1.9-dmo3 2016-03-11 19:24:06 upgrade avidemux-plugins:amd64 1:2.6.11-dmo1 1:2.6.12-dmo1 2016-03-11 19:24:08 upgrade avidemux-common:all 1:2.6.11-dmo1 1:2.6.12-dmo1 2016-03-11 19:24:09 upgrade avidemux-qt:amd64 1:2.6.11-dmo1 1:2.6.12-dmo1 2016-03-11 19:24:10 upgrade avidemux:amd64 1:2.6.11-dmo1 1:2.6.12-dmo1 2016-03-11 19:24:11 upgrade dialog:amd64 1.2-20150920-1 1.3-20160209-1 2016-03-11 19:24:12 upgrade exim4:all 4.86-7 4.86.2-2 2016-03-11 19:24:12 upgrade exim4-daemon-light:amd64 4.86-7+b2 4.86.2-2 2016-03-11 19:24:14 upgrade exim4-base:amd64 4.86-7+b2 4.86.2-2 2016-03-11 19:24:15 upgrade exim4-config:all 4.86-7 4.86.2-2 2016-03-11 19:24:16 upgrade info:amd64 6.1.0.dfsg.1-4 6.1.0.dfsg.1-5 2016-03-11 19:24:17 upgrade iso-codes:all 3.65-1 3.66-1 2016-03-11 19:24:20 upgrade ispell:amd64 3.4.00-4 3.4.00-5 2016-03-11 19:24:21 upgrade kate-data:all 4:4.14.3-2 4:4.14.3-3 2016-03-11 19:24:23 upgrade katepart:amd64 4:4.14.3-2 4:4.14.3-3 2016-03-11 19:24:23 upgrade libkatepartinterfaces4:amd64 4:4.14.3-2 4:4.14.3-3 2016-03-11 19:24:24 upgrade libbluray1:amd64 2:0.9.2-dmo1 2:0.9.2-dmo3 2016-03-11 19:24:25 upgrade libcmis-0.5-5v5:amd64 0.5.0-4 0.5.1-2 2016-03-11 19:24:26 upgrade libgraphite2-3:amd64 1.3.5-1 1.3.6-1 2016-03-11 19:24:26 upgrade libgudev-1.0-0:amd64 230-2 230-3 2016-03-11 19:24:27 upgrade libzen0v5:amd64 0.4.32-1 0.4.33-1 2016-03-11 19:24:28 upgrade libmediainfo0v5:amd64 0.7.82-1 0.7.83-1 2016-03-11 19:24:31 upgrade libqt5opengl5-dev:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:32 upgrade qtbase5-dev:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:36 upgrade libqt5dbus5:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:37 upgrade libqt5network5:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:37 upgrade libqt5gui5:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:39 upgrade libqt5widgets5:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:40 upgrade libqt5opengl5:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:41 upgrade libqt5concurrent5:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:41 upgrade libqt5printsupport5:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:42 upgrade libqt5sql5:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:43 upgrade libqt5test5:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:43 upgrade libqt5xml5:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:44 upgrade qt5-qmake:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:46 upgrade qtbase5-dev-tools:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:47 upgrade libqt5core5a:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:48 upgrade libmlt6:amd64 1:6.0.0-dmo2 1:6.0.0-dmo3 2016-03-11 19:24:49 upgrade libmlt++3:amd64 1:6.0.0-dmo2 1:6.0.0-dmo3 2016-03-11 19:24:49 upgrade libmlt-data:all 1:6.0.0-dmo2 1:6.0.0-dmo3 2016-03-11 19:24:51 upgrade libnghttp2-14:amd64 1.7.1-2 1.8.0-1 2016-03-11 19:24:52 upgrade libnm0:amd64 1.1.90-6 1.1.91-1 2016-03-11 19:24:52 upgrade liborc-0.4-0:amd64 1:0.4.24-1 1:0.4.25-1 2016-03-11 19:24:53 upgrade libpolkit-qt5-1-1:amd64 0.112.0-4 0.112.0-5 2016-03-11 19:24:54 upgrade libqt5multimedia5:amd64 5.5.1-3 5.5.1-4 2016-03-11 19:24:54 upgrade libqt5multimediaquick-p5:amd64 5.5.1-3 5.5.1-4 2016-03-11 19:24:55 upgrade libqt5sql5-sqlite:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-14 5.5.1+dfsg-16 2016-03-11 19:24:56 upgrade libssh-4:amd64 0.6.3-4.2 0.6.3-4.3 2016-03-11 19:24:56 upgrade libssh-gcrypt-4:amd64 0.6.3-4.2 0.6.3-4.3 2016-03-11 19:24:57 upgrade libssh2-1:amd64 1.5.0-2+b1 1.5.0-2.1 2016-03-11 19:24:58 upgrade libtalloc2:amd64 2.1.5-1 2.1.5-2 2016-03-11 19:24:58 upgrade libtcl8.6:amd64 8.6.4+dfsg-3 8.6.5+dfsg-1 2016-03-11 19:24:59 upgrade libtk8.6:amd64 8.6.4+dfsg-3 8.6.5-1 2016-03-11 19:25:00 upgrade libudisks2-0:amd64 2.1.6-2 2.1.7-1 2016-03-11 19:25:01 upgrade mediainfo-gui:amd64 0.7.82-1 0.7.83-1 2016-03-11 19:25:03 upgrade melt:amd64 1:6.0.0-dmo2 1:6.0.0-dmo3 2016-03-11 19:25:04 upgrade mythes-en-us:all 1:5.0.4-1 1:5.1.0-2 2016-03-11 19:25:05 upgrade network-manager:amd64 1.1.90-6 1.1.91-1 2016-03-11 19:25:07 upgrade network-manager-pptp:amd64 1.1.90-2 1.1.91-1 2016-03-11 19:25:08 upgrade network-manager-vpnc:amd64 1.1.90-2 1.1.91-1 2016-03-11 19:25:08 upgrade openssl:amd64 1.0.2f-2 1.0.2g-1 2016-03-11 19:25:09 upgrade phonon-backend-vlc:amd64 1:0.8.2-dmo4 1:0.8.2-dmo5 2016-03-11 19:25:10 upgrade phonon4qt5-backend-vlc:amd64 1:0.8.2-dmo4 1:0.8.2-dmo5 2016-03-11 19:25:10 upgrade python-kde4:amd64 4:4.14.0-1+b1 4:4.14.0-1+b2 2016-03-11 19:25:12 upgrade python-qt4:amd64 4.11.4+dfsg-1+b2 4.11.4+dfsg-1+b3 2016-03-11 19:25:13 upgrade python-lxml:amd64 3.5.0-1 3.5.0-1+b1 2016-03-11 19:25:14 upgrade python-qt4-dbus:amd64 4.11.4+dfsg-1+b2 4.11.4+dfsg-1+b3 2016-03-11 19:25:15 upgrade python-talloc:amd64 2.1.5-1 2.1.5-2 2016-03-11 19:25:15 upgrade python3-pyqt4:amd64 4.11.4+dfsg-1+b2 4.11.4+dfsg-1+b3 2016-03-11 19:25:17 upgrade python3-pykde4:amd64 4:4.14.0-1+b1 4:4.14.0-1+b2 2016-03-11 19:25:18 upgrade python3-pyqt5:amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-3+b1 5.5.1+dfsg-3+b2 2016-03-11 19:25:19 upgrade qml-module-qtmultimedia:amd64 5.5.1-3 5.5.1-4 2016-03-11 19:25:20 upgrade ruby-did-you-mean:all 1.0.0-1 1.0.0-2 2016-03-11 19:25:20 upgrade ruby-minitest:all 5.8.4-1 5.8.4-2 2016-03-11 19:25:21 upgrade ruby-net-telnet:all 0.1.1-1 0.1.1-2 2016-03-11 19:25:21 upgrade ruby-power-assert:all 0.2.6-1 0.2.7-1 2016-03-11 19:25:22 upgrade ruby-test-unit:all 3.1.5-1 3.1.7-2 2016-03-11 19:25:23 upgrade libruby2.3:amd64 2.3.0-2 2.3.0-4 2016-03-11 19:25:27 upgrade ruby:all 1:2.2.4 1:2.3.0+1 2016-03-11 19:25:27 upgrade rake:all 10.4.2-2 10.5.0-2 2016-03-11 19:25:28 upgrade tcl8.6:amd64 8.6.4+dfsg-3 8.6.5+dfsg-1 2016-03-11 19:25:29 upgrade texinfo:amd64 6.1.0.dfsg.1-4 6.1.0.dfsg.1-5 2016-03-11 19:25:31 upgrade tk8.6:amd64 8.6.4+dfsg-3 8.6.5-1 2016-03-11 19:25:32 upgrade udisks2:amd64 2.1.6-2 2.1.7-1 2016-03-11 19:25:35 upgrade util-linux-locales:all 2.27.1-3 2.27.1-4 2016-03-11 19:25:36 upgrade virtualbox-qt:amd64 5.0.14-dfsg-2+b1 5.0.16-dfsg-2 2016-03-11 19:25:38 upgrade virtualbox-dkms:all 5.0.14-dfsg-2 5.0.16-dfsg-2 2016-03-11 19:25:57 upgrade virtualbox:amd64 5.0.14-dfsg-2+b1 5.0.16-dfsg-2 2016-03-11 19:26:07 upgrade w3m:amd64 0.5.3-26 0.5.3-27 2016-03-11 19:26:08 upgrade deb-multimedia-keyring:all 2015.6.1 2016.3.7 2016-03-11 19:26:08 upgrade iputils-arping:amd64 3:20121221-5+b2 3:20150815-2 2016-03-11 19:26:09 upgrade libbrlapi0.6:amd64 5.3.1-1 5.3.1-1+b1 2016-03-11 19:26:10 upgrade libpolkit-qt-1-1:amd64 0.112.0-4 0.112.0-5 2016-03-11 19:26:10 upgrade ocl-icd-libopencl1:amd64 2.2.8-1 2.2.9-1 2016-03-11 19:26:11 upgrade usb-modeswitch-data:all 20160112-1 20160112-2 2016-03-11 19:26:12 upgrade virtualbox-guest-additions-iso:all 5.0.14-1 5.0.16-1 2016-03-11 19:25:26 install ruby2.3:amd64 <ninguna> 2.3.0-4 2016-03-11 21:04:05 install libgnutls-openssl27:amd64 <ninguna> 3.4.9-2 2016-03-11 21:05:12 install libpython3.4:amd64 <ninguna> 3.4.4-2 2016-03-11 21:06:31 install libegl1-mesa-drivers:amd64 <ninguna> 11.1.2-1 from console: Code: Select all# lsmod Module Size Used by pci_stub 16384 1 vboxpci 24576 0 vboxnetadp 28672 0 vboxnetflt 28672 0 vboxdrv 450560 3 vboxnetadp,vboxnetflt,vboxpci binfmt_misc 20480 1 fuse 94208 3 iTCO_wdt 16384 0 8192cu 536576 0 iTCO_vendor_support 16384 1 iTCO_wdt cfg80211 540672 0 rfkill 24576 4 cfg80211 joydev 20480 0 psmouse 126976 0 serio_raw 16384 0 lpc_ich 24576 0 pcspkr 16384 0 r8169 81920 0 mfd_core 16384 1 lpc_ich firewire_ohci 40960 0 firewire_core 65536 1 firewire_ohci i2c_i801 20480 0 snd_hda_codec_realtek 81920 1 snd_hda_codec_generic 73728 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek crc_itu_t 16384 1 firewire_core sr_mod 24576 0 cdrom 57344 1 sr_mod mii 16384 1 r8169 sg 32768 0 rng_core 16384 0 acpi_cpufreq 20480 0 snd_hda_intel 36864 3 snd_hda_codec 135168 3 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_intel snd_hda_core 65536 4 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec tpm_tis 20480 0 tpm 40960 1 tpm_tis snd_pcm 102400 3 snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_core snd_timer 32768 1 snd_pcm snd 81920 13 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hwdep,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel soundcore 16384 1 snd 8250_fintek 16384 0 shpchp 36864 0 button 16384 0 ehci_pci 16384 0 processor 36864 1 acpi_cpufreq nvidia 10563584 87 drm 348160 3 nvidia it87 45056 0 hwmon_vid 16384 1 it87 coretemp 16384 0 parport_pc 28672 1 ppdev 20480 0 lp 20480 0 parport 49152 3 lp,ppdev,parport_pc autofs4 40960 2 ext4 577536 10 crc16 16384 1 ext4 mbcache 20480 1 ext4 jbd2 106496 1 ext4 evdev 20480 18 hid_generic 16384 0 usbhid 49152 0 hid 118784 2 hid_generic,usbhid sd_mod 40960 14 ata_generic 16384 0 ata_piix 36864 14 libata 233472 2 ata_generic,ata_piix scsi_mod 229376 4 sg,libata,sd_mod,sr_mod uhci_hcd 45056 0 ehci_hcd 77824 1 ehci_pci usbcore 233472 5 uhci_hcd,ehci_hcd,ehci_pci,usbhid,8192cu usb_common 16384 1 usbcore The 8192cu is loaded (additionally cfg80211 and usbcore, usb_common, etc...) Code: Select all# lsusb Bus 005 Device 002: ID 0bda:8178 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8192CU 802.11n WLAN Adapter Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 004 Device 005: ID 04f3:0230 Elan Microelectronics Corp. 3D Optical Mouse Bus 004 Device 004: ID 04ca:004b Lite-On Technology Corp. Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 003 Device 004: ID 03f0:0305 Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 4300c Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub The dongle is correctly listed. WORKAROUND When I do Code: Select alldhclient wlan1 the leds start blink (slowly) Then Code: Select alliwconfig wlan1 essid MYESSID the leds blink normal (yet without connection) Then Code: Select allsystemctl restart NetworkManager The network is up!! Help me: What is the package that is creating the problem? (sorry, my english is a litte poor) | Today, upgrade network-manager and libnm0 from sid repositories. Everything is working again |
When, if ever, should one upgrade to a newer linux-image? I am currently running Wheezy 7.9 with linux image 3.2.0-4-686-pae . Everything works great. I see that the latest image, in Wheezy backports, is linux-image-4.4-1.dmz.2-liquori. Is that not intended for use on my installation? Is there any reason to upgrade? What are the risks? I am just really curious. Not about to do anything rash that might break the system. | It sure won't break the system. You boot the new kernel, if something goes wrong, you boot into the old kernel and remove the new one. might be a bit of fiddling, but you really shouldn't break the system by installing a new kernel (well: never say never ...). |
I purchased a NUC5i5RYH yesterday and expect it to be delivered tomorrow. However, I now have a bit of trepidation. Today I have read a number of reports of people have significant issues related to the Intel HD 6000 graphics. Some have suggested that a kernel that is 3.19, or newer, should have the correct driver. Others have suggested that one needs to add xserver-xorg-video-intel from Jessie backports. Anybody have thoughts/suggestions on this ? Do other Linux distros have the same issues and do any have downloads that will work without mods? Just saw another workaround where one adds GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="nomodeset" . However, if I can't get to at least the logon screen how would I add that? Can that command be added at the Grub screen? What if I don't even get the Grub screen? Is there any way to modify the .iso to add that grub command? | You may have luck using the backported kernel, xserver-xorg-video-intel & mesa packages but there may still be problems. Apparently, Skylake support is greatly improved for kernel 4.5 but only the rc version is available from Debian (in experimental). Arch [testing] has just upgraded today: Code: Select allempty@Arch ~ % uname -a Linux Arch 4.5.0-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Mar 15 09:41:03 CET 2016 x86_64 GNU/Linux You may have better luck with that. |
Hi there ! I want /usr/bin/mailx to be an available command that will point to /usr/bin/heilroom-mailx. I could simply put a symbolic link and move on, but apparently to make things nice I should use debian's alternatives system ? Here's what I've tried (to no avail) : Code: Select allroot@messagerie-secours[10.10.10.19] /usr/bin # update-alternatives --config mailx update-alternatives: error: no alternatives for mailx. root@messagerie-secours[10.10.10.19] /usr/bin # update-alternatives --config mailxdzadza update-alternatives: error: no alternatives for mailxdzadza. root@messagerie-secours[10.10.10.19] /usr/bin # update-alternatives --install mailx mailx /usr/bin/heirloom-mailx 10 update-alternatives: error: alternative link is not absolute as it should be: mailx root@messagerie-secours[10.10.10.19] /usr/bin # update-alternatives --install /etc/alternatives/mailx mailx /usr/bin/heirloom-mailx 10 update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/heirloom-mailx to provide /etc/alternatives/mailx (mailx) in auto mode. update-alternatives: error: unable to install /etc/alternatives/mailx.dpkg-tmp as /etc/alternatives/mailx: No such file or directory root@messagerie-secours[10.10.10.19] ~ # update-alternatives --config mailx There is 1 choice for the alternative mailx (providing /etc/alternatives/mailx). Selection Path Priority Status ------------------------------------------------------------ 0 /usr/bin/heirloom-mailx 10 auto mode 1 /usr/bin/heirloom-mailx 10 manual mode Press enter to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 0 update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/heirloom-mailx to provide /etc/alternatives/mailx (mailx) in auto mode. update-alternatives: error: unable to install /etc/alternatives/mailx.dpkg-tmp as /etc/alternatives/mailx: No such file or directory root@messagerie-secours[10.10.10.19] ~ # mailx bash: mailx: command not found root@messagerie-secours[10.10.10.19] /usr/bin # update-alternatives --config mailx update-alternatives: warning: alternative /usr/bin/bsd-mailx (part of link group mailx) doesn't exist. Removing from list of alternatives. update-alternatives: warning: /etc/alternatives/mailx is dangling, it will be updated with best choice. There is no program which provides mailx. Nothing to configure. root@messagerie-secours[10.10.10.19] /usr/bin # update-alternatives --config mailx update-alternatives: error: no alternatives for mailx. root@messagerie-secours[10.10.10.19] /usr/bin # update-alternatives --set mailx /usr/bin/heirloom-mailx update-alternatives: error: no alternatives for mailx. root@messagerie-secours[10.10.10.19] ~ # update-alternatives --config mailx There is 1 choice for the alternative mailx (providing /etc/alternatives/mailx). Selection Path Priority Status ------------------------------------------------------------ 0 /usr/bin/heirloom-mailx 10 auto mode 1 /usr/bin/heirloom-mailx 10 manual mode Press enter to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 0 update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/heirloom-mailx to provide /etc/alternatives/mailx (mailx) in auto mode. update-alternatives: error: unable to install /etc/alternatives/mailx.dpkg-tmp as /etc/alternatives/mailx: No such file or directory root@messagerie-secours[10.10.10.19] ~ # mail mailbot maildirkw maildirmake.courier mailfilter mail-lock mailq mailstat mail-unlock maildiracl maildirmake maildrop mailfollow mail.mailutils mailqwatch mail-touchlock root@messagerie-secours[10.10.10.19] ~ # mailx bash: mailx: command not found root@messagerie-secours[10.10.10.19] ~ # Any help appreciated. | I also tried with --set instead of --config Code: Select allroot@messagerie-secours[10.10.10.19] ~ # update-alternatives --set mailx /usr/bin/heirloom-mailx update-alternatives: warning: /etc/alternatives/mailx has been changed (manually or by a script). Switching to manual updates only. update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/heirloom-mailx to provide /etc/alternatives/mailx (mailx) in manual mode. update-alternatives: error: unable to install /etc/alternatives/mailx.dpkg-tmp as /etc/alternatives/mailx: No such file or directory root@messagerie-secours[10.10.10.19] ~ # |
DE: lxde version: Jessie using xorg file: no After changing my video cards from gigabyte HD5450 and saphire X550 to two saphire r7 240s one of my debian installs no longer supports rotating the monitors either with 'Monitor Settings' or xrandr. The only difference between these 2 Jessie installs is that one was upgraded and the other one was fresh. The problem is with the upgraded one. On the fresh installed debian I just put the ati proprietary driver so I won't do further testing on it but xrandr was working fine on it before that. I tried going over the ATIHowTo https://wiki.debian.org/AtiHowTo and everything looks good. Tried purging the non free firmware and reinstalling. I verified the version numbers of libxrandr2 and kernel of both installs. It is either some scrap left over from wheezy or a configuration file I am not aware of. So what actually happens is xrandr does not say anything, blanks out all windows on the screen with only their background color and title bar showing, changes the lxpanel to its background pattern except for 2 blanked out boxes almost to the right of the screen( I have 10 tray icons there before it blanks), activates the screen I wanted to rotate with the proper rotation. On my main screen I can't click on anything. On the rotated screen I can right click and I get my openbox right click menu like I do on my main monitor before the command but when I try to run something nothing happens. The only way I can get out of this situation is to go to ctrl-alt-f1, log in as root and type 'service lightdm restart'. Both of these monitors are connected to the primary video card, an ati r7 240 saphire. The main one is on vga and the other one is on DVI. I also have another monitor connected to HDMI but it's not being used. I have yet another monitor connected to the VGA of the secondary GPU I don't think it's a problem is it? I tried not using 'xrandr --setprovideroutputsource 1 0' and it still did the same thing. I tried just launching openbox with no LXDE and it did the same thing. Also another strange thing is when I stop the lightdm service and try to 'startx' or 'xinit' my screens go blank; numlock, control-alt-delete and control-alt-f1 do nothing and the only thing I can do is an emergency REISUB. I didn't configure this install to use startx or xinit yet but should it really lock up my system? On the affected system my script looks like this (I already did this step by step and the 'rotate left' line is causing the problem): Code: Select allxrandr --setprovideroutputsource 1 0 xrandr --output VGA-0 --primary --mode 1680x1050 --pos 0x0 --rotate normal\ --output DVI-0 --mode 1680x1050 --pos 0x1050 --rotate left\ --output HDMI-0 --off\ --output VGA-1-1 --off lxpanelctl restart Additional info: Code: Select all$ inxi -G Graphics: Card-1: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] Oland PRO [Radeon R7 240] Card-2: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] Oland PRO [Radeon R7 240] Display Server: X.Org 1.16.4 drivers: ati,radeon (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) Resolution: 1680x1050@59.88hz, 1680x1050@59.95hz GLX Renderer: Gallium 0.4 on AMD OLAND GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 10.3.2 $ xrandr -v xrandr program version 1.4.2 Server reports RandR version 1.4 $ uname -r 3.16.0-4-amd64 tags: 2 GPUs, multihead, multi-head | Also I did remember to reboot after reinstalling firmware-linux-nonfree again. |
Hey So I have this problem, I have just made this fresh install of Debian 8.3 in a virtual machine and everything is almost completely configured just the way I want it to be. How ever I am running into the situation where I can't get the "Browse Network" link listed under "Network" to work in the File Manager. All the computers on my network that have windows can see this Debian system, but I cannot get this system to see and list all the other computers. I have spent hours trying to find and install all the samba packages with little success. I have some systems with Ubuntu that have no problem listing the computers on my network, but I would like to get this Debian system to function much the same way. If for some reason this is not possible, there is one computer on my network that serves as a file server which I can see running samba commands in the terminal. I would like to at least mount permanent file sharing access with this computer which shows up as //GFSTORAGE01/wolf Could someone please assist me with this problem? Thanks | FenrisUltra wrote:Hey I can't get the "Browse Network" link listed under "Network" to work in the File Manager. What file manager would this be then? I would like to at least mount permanent file sharing access with this computer man mount man mount.cifs man fstab man autofs (if installed), example. |
I am running Wheezy 7.9 and have gdm3 as my display manager. I noticed that when shutting down there is a message that the system is Stopping lightdm . I thought that there could not be two display managers running. And why would lightdm have started in the first place? I had previously installed LXDE, but removed it. Even so when I installed it I selected gdm3 as the display manager. Can anybody tell me what's going on and if there is a problem what to do about it? I just looked at the output of Code: Select allps aux > file.txt and lightdm was nowhere to be found. So why did I see, or thought I saw, that the system was stopping lightdm on shutdown? Perhaps I mis-read the messages, but don't think so. I just shut down and looked at the messages. It definitely says Stopping Light Display Manager : lightdm Ans, when I restarted the computer, during the init it definitely says Starting the Light Display Manager Now, the starting of lightdm starts before gdm3 is started. Is this normal? Is lightdm being used as the session greeter ? | I have been doing a lot of investigating. Even though during INIT I see that lightdm is being started I don't find any evidence that it is actualluy running. I did Code: Select allps aux > file and searched the file. lightdm is nowhere to be found. So it apparently is not running. Is there maybe some artifact left over in init.d, or some other place, that is trying to start lightdm? Even though I had uninsalled LXDE, do I need to do a purge and maybe uninstall lightdm? It would be nice to see a qualified response to this. |
I am running VirtualBox under Jessie, AMD64. Everything worked fine until a VirtualBox upgrade. Now I am getting an error message that the extension package is missing. According to Syanaptic Package Manager, I have VirtualBox version 4.3.36-dfsg-1+deb8u1 . The installed extension pack is Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-4.3.26-98988.vbox-extpack . Looking at the VirtualBox site, I can find pack -4.3.34-104062, but no -4.3.36. I tried installing the -4.3.34, but get an error message about the binary. ?? | download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.3.36/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-4.3.36-105129.vbox-extpack |
Hello Guys i cloned my disk that have dual boot in it clone the disk remove the old one put the new one so far okey. but when i put with the new disk to linux it goes to the emergency mode: run fstab and this is my fstab results: # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> # / was on /dev/sda1 during installation UUID=cd9637db-0479-4ef0-90fd-481a50e23060 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1 # swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation UUID=df29ffb9-91a8-48d7-91cd-5e671b55677d none swap sw 0 0 /dev/sr0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0 0 UUID=696FF92C4C532245 /media/Windows ntfs defaults,x-gvfs-name=Windows,x-gvfs-icon=%2Fhome%2Fdarkangel%2FDownloads%2Fwindows_hdd_icon.png,x-gvfs-show 0 0 anyone can help me pls? | Noldoran wrote:i cloned my disk How? Check that the UUIDs still match with: Code: Select allblkid |
I am curious how would I go about making sure my machine is not compromised in any way. I am ok with monitoring Apache logs since I have web server running on port 8080 but what about OS itself? Is there something I should be looking for? | how would I go about making sure my Debian system is not compromised in any way. Click the above link for results that answer the question If you want to be 100% sure a computer does not get compromised. Do not go online with it. Keep it in a room that can be locked, and no one can access when you are not there. Perhaps a armed guard to make sure no one breaks in, when you are not there. Then also a "incognito" spy/detective" to make sure somebody does not bribe the armed guard. And even all of that might not 100% secure. Seriously, there is a package "debsums" Code: Select allapt-get install debsums Learn how to use it. Code: Select allman debsums To be most effective , this should be installed when a new , fresh install is made, it is important that it is a definitely "clean system". Read the manual. How ever the manual says: debsums is intended primarily as a way of determining what installed files have been locally modified by the administrator or damaged by media errors and is of limited use as a security tool. If you are looking for an integrity checker that can run from safe media, do integrity checks on checksum databases and can be easily configured to run periodically to warn the admin of changes see other tools such as: aide, integrit, samhain, or tripwire. So any way, do some searches, and see what tools are available, learn how to use them. |
Basically how do you do it? After fossicking around I can not find anything around that I can invoke in a terminal to configure settings in network-manager. The applet(?) on the task bar doesn't ask for a login, so options are grey/grayed out. The "program" in the applications menu is similarly grey/grayed out. If it was a once off, then I suspect that it would be simple as login as root to start X, but I have a series of config files to edited each time of their initial use. also, there is the ongoing problem of vpn target switching. TIA. woops; wheezy with xfce4 and everything is uptodate. | Please post the output of: Code: Select alllspci -knn|grep -iA2 net ip l *Do not* run `startx` as root... |
Hello all This year I'm improving energy efficiency and one of the major targets is reducing my server's power consumption. Yesterday I saw a Banana Pi computer with SATA ports which would be the key to hard disk based booting I was waiting for so long. Checked out the Debian repo for an ARM kernel but didn't find it. What is the reason for this? Are there other things to consider before moving all to the Banana? I wonder if someone else has done this before me. Best regards, Csaba | Are you planning to move an existing installation or a new install? For a new install consider Armbian or Bananian, both has mainline kernel and legacy sunxi-3.4 kernel support. |
Solved | Can you post a log of the upgrade? also your sources.list. |
Does anyone know what's wrong? I have an old FAT16 partition with some stuff in it, and I's still like to get it mounted. If I put /dev/sda6 /mnt/siirto vfat,defaults 0 0 in the fstab, the Debian 8.2 doesn't boot, and the reason is that mounting tha FAT16 partition fails. From 'journalctl -xb': Feb 26 17:06:44 jaa-debian mount[372]: mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sda6, Feb 26 17:06:44 jaa-debian mount[372]: missing codepage or helper program, or other error Feb 26 17:06:44 jaa-debian mount[372]: In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try Feb 26 17:06:44 jaa-debian mount[372]: dmesg | tail or so. Feb 26 17:06:44 jaa-debian systemd[1]: mnt-siirto.mount mount process exited, code=exited status=32 Feb 26 17:06:44 jaa-debian systemd[1]: Failed to mount /mnt/siirto. -- Subject: Unit mnt-siirto.mount has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/li ... temd-devel -- -- Unit mnt-siirto.mount has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Feb 26 17:06:44 jaa-debian systemd[1]: Dependency failed for Local File Systems. -- Subject: Unit local-fs.target has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/li ... temd-devel -- -- Unit local-fs.target has failed. If I comment the line in fstab, the system boots fine, and jaa@jaa-debian:~$ sudo mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/siirto -t vfat [sudo] password for jaa: jaa@jaa-debian:~$ ls /mnt/siirto $RECYCLE.BIN BOOTREC.BIN CJLZ600LE-CUPS-1.0-1.TAR.gz LLPDDK_Sample_SANE_Driver_Architecture_(v20).pdf Lex_ldkinterfacespecv10.pdf Lex_ldksamplearchitecturev10.pdf Linux Driver Kit -- Lexmark United States.htm Linux Driver Kit -- Lexmark United States_tiedostot ... Why does mounting fail at boot, but not if done manually later? | I tried 'msdos' earlier, but it does the same thing. in fstab it doesn't work but later manually it works fine. Maybe I could try 'auto'... And lsmod shows: Code: Select allvfat 17135 1 fat 61986 1 vfat Could it be that there is no mount.vfat in /sbin? Code: Select alljaa@jaa-debian:~$ ls /sbin/mount.* /sbin/mount.fuse /sbin/mount.lowntfs-3g /sbin/mount.nfs /sbin/mount.nfs4 /sbin/mount.ntfs /sbin/mount.ntfs-3g jaa@jaa-debian:~$ There are however: Code: Select alljaa@jaa-debian:~$ ls /sbin/*.?fat /sbin/fsck.vfat /sbin/mkfs.vfat and Code: Select alljaa@jaa-debian:~$ ls /sbin/*.msdos /sbin/fsck.msdos /sbin/mkfs.msdos And: Code: Select alljaa@jaa-debian:~$ sudo fdisk -l [sudo] password for jaa: Disk /dev/sda: 465,8 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x69205244 Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/sda1 * 2048 313667583 313665536 149,6G 83 Linux /dev/sda2 313685188 809001269 495316082 236,2G 5 Extended /dev/sda5 313685190 454944734 141259545 67,4G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT /dev/sda6 454944798 457049249 2104452 1G 6 FAT16 /dev/sda7 457049313 668769884 211720572 101G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT /dev/sda8 775457613 809001269 33543657 16G 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda9 668769948 775457549 106687602 50,9G 83 Linux |
Hello, I've been working on building an LTSP server for diskless booting. I have a tftp server that's booting the system. I followed the steps on https://wiki.debian.org/LTSP/Howto to build the LTSP server. I had to make one change from the guide. I have a cisco router that's acting as the DHCP, I'm not very familiar with Cisco IOS so instead of playing with that, I decided to modify the default file on the PXE. I commented the kernel append line and added the following instead /srv/tftp/ltsp/amd64/pxelinux.cfg/default Code: Select allappend initrd=initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64 init=/sbin/init-ltsp root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.5.99:/opt/ltsp/amd64 ip=dhcp I'm mounting the nfs as a rw file system for now. I'm planning to make it read only once I have it working the way I want. In addition to this, I also chroot into the LTSP root and installed lightdm + mate. As I understood what I read, this would boot the environment on the diskless system. All of this seem to work correctly. What I need to do next is to find a way to setup the LTSP clients to log in by authenticating on the active directory. I understand that the login account used by the LTSP client has to exist on the LTSP server. I have successfully added the LTSP server as a worksation within the windows domain and I can log into domain accounts from the LTSP server but domain credentials do not work when using an LTSP client, I can only log in if I use an account that exists on the LTSP server. I wanted to know if there is a way to accomplish AD authentication. Do I have to build an LDAP server on the LTSP server, sync accounts with the Active Directory to be able to log in with AD credentials? Or is there an easier solution? Thanks | Actually, I think I've figured it out. I did some more reading and the system is using PAM to authenticate. After joining the domain with the LTSP server, my /etc/pam.d/common-auth file had this line added Code: Select allauth [success=1 default=ignore] pam_sss.so use_first_pass It's using the System Security Services daemon in addition to just the local unix login. My nfs share that was booting the pxe did not. I simply copied the common-auth file from my /etc to the chroot of the LTSP server's /etc. Once that was done, I rebooted my client and it worked! The only other thing is that when I log in directly from the LTSP server, I provide the domain name and the username like this: domain\username But when using an LTSP client, i have to do the following because the backslash is an escape key. domain\\username |
Hello everyone, I am new here but I am pretty sure its not a trivial problem. Thank you in advance for any help! The Problem: When I start up my program (it uses freeGLUT3) I get this error: karl@HPC-Deb:~/active/GO_AI_11$ ./programName X Error of failed request: GLXBadFBConfig Major opcode of failed request: 155 (GLX) Minor opcode of failed request: 34 () Serial number of failed request: 42 Current serial number in output stream: 41 Information: I am running Debian Jessie (clean install, x86_x64, cinnamon front end). I have Intel HD 5500 integrated graphics card. The program is compiled/linked with: -lGL -lGLU -lGLEW -lglut It has no linker or compile time errors. The program is a port (C++) from windows. It has been proven to work correctly on windows (vs2010). My glxinfo karl@HPC-Deb:~/active/GO_AI_11$ LIBGL_DEBUG=verbose glxinfo|grep render libGL: screen 0 does not appear to be DRI3 capable libGL: pci id for fd 4: 8086:1616, driver i965 libGL: OpenDriver: trying /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/tls/i965_dri.so libGL: OpenDriver: trying /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/i965_dri.so libGL: Can't open configuration file /home/karl/.drirc: No such file or directory. libGL: Using DRI2 for screen 0 libGL: Can't open configuration file /home/karl/.drirc: No such file or directory. direct rendering: Yes GLX_MESA_multithread_makecurrent, GLX_MESA_query_renderer, GLX_MESA_multithread_makecurrent, GLX_MESA_query_renderer, OpenGL renderer string: Mesa DRI Intel(R) HD Graphics 5500 (Broadwell GT2) GL_ARB_conditional_render_inverted, GL_ARB_conservative_depth, libGL: Can't open configuration file /home/karl/.drirc: No such file or directory. GL_MESA_texture_signed_rgba, GL_NV_conditional_render, GL_NV_depth_clamp, GL_ARB_conditional_render_inverted, GL_ARB_conservative_depth, libGL: Can't open configuration file /home/karl/.drirc: No such file or directory. GL_NV_conditional_render, GL_NV_depth_clamp, GL_NV_light_max_exponent, GL_OES_element_index_uint, GL_OES_fbo_render_mipmap, What have you done!? I have tried to fix it, I will explain all related events in chronological order. Installed Debian Jessie Linux - Debian was running in software rendering mode. I fixed this by following this post: http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions ... ith-debian Installed OpenGL, freeglut3, etc - I cant remember the exact commands, but I followed a web page. First error started happening: Upon running my code for the first time (after battling with visual studio's lack of following the ISO standards) I got this error: karl@HPC-Deb:~/active/GO_AI_11$ ./programName libGL error: unable to load driver: i965_dri.so libGL error: driver pointer missing libGL error: failed to load driver: i965 libGL error: unable to load driver: i965_dri.so libGL error: driver pointer missing libGL error: failed to load driver: i965 libGL error: unable to load driver: swrast_dri.so libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast X Error of failed request: GLXBadFBConfig Major opcode of failed request: 155 (GLX) Minor opcode of failed request: 34 () Serial number of failed request: 42 Current serial number in output stream: 41 After some googles... I found this post http://askubuntu.com/questions/283640/l ... river-i965 It seems his problem was he had two i965_dri.so. If I locate my i965_dri.so, you can see I have only one: karl@HPC-Deb:~/active/GO_AI_11$ locate i965_dri.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/i965_dri.so After some more googles I found: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2620 ... linux?rq=1 - Which is a similar thing. He had two paths. Since I have one file, still not quite the same problem. After some more googlings I found this http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=122019 - aha finally, something that looks like my problem. His solution was to reinstall the package which i965_dri.so belonged to. So I try update and install, but I have the latest version. Then I remembered I am using the backports for my graphical driver, thus I should use the backports for this too? Googled some more...https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic. ... 78&start=0 - This looks similar, I also had that problem but fixed it differently. (at this point all i wanted is to carry on in my C++) I ran these commands: apt-get update apt-get -t jessie-backports install linux-image-amd64 linux-headers-amd64 apt-get -t jessie-backports install libdrm2 libdrm-intel1 apt-get -t jessie-backports install libegl1-mesa libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libwayland-egl1-mesa apt-get -t jessie-backports install firmware-linux Restarted the OS, cleaned, rebuilt, and tested program. Now the "libGL error: unable to load driver: i965_dri.so" has gone away and "X Error of failed request: GLXBadFBConfig" remains. Googled some more... and found this: https://www.opengl.org/discussion_board ... adFBConfig So either my hardware doesnt support OpenGL 4.0.0 or my drivers are broken? What can I do to resolve this? I installed Debian to program on it, it seems to hate me? | Intel doesn't yet support OpenGL 4 on Linux, I believe. They're working on it, but you'll have to be patient. Any particular reason you need OpenGL 4? |
In my review of what needs to be done when upgrading to Jessie, which I am going to postpone for awhile, I see that it is recommended to purge old packages. So I decided to look at my current Wheezy package status and saw this: Code: Select allroot@JohnBoy:/home/john# dpkg -l | awk '/^rc/ { print $2 }' ghex libgtkhex-3-0 lshw-gtk nut-cgi Is it advisable to go ahead and purge these packages even though I am not going to upgrade? | The easiest way to do this is with a program called deborphan. To run it do orphaner as root. After removing orphan packages run aptitude purge ~c to get rid of configurations. There may still be other remnants, particularly in the ~/.user area. Do an updatedb and search. You are wise to think and plan before doing a major upgrade. This forum is full of posts from people who simply pushed a button and wondered what happened. Here's how I do it. (Copied from a previous post) Note that it leans to the slow and careful. When doing a major upgrade, such as Wheezy to Jessie, I always exit X and work from a console. I don't want anything running that I won't be using. For the major upgrade I hash # everything in my sources.list except Code: Select alldeb http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie main . That's all. Then do Code: Select allapt-get update && apt-get upgrade . Reboot. Does everything work? If so, do Code: Select allapt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade . Reboot and test again. Next, add contrib and non-free to the source line and do it all again. When it is all done you can un-block the second line in your sources.list. Doing it this way breaks the process down into manageable stages and it makes it easier to troubleshoot. If you run into a problem you can deal with it before proceeding. A word about non-free. You only need it for proprietary blobs for drivers like Realtek. Once you have them you might as well block non-free. I do the same for special sources. |
I am beginning to understand Linus Torvalds remarks about Nvidia more and more each day.. I cannot get my Nvidia GeForce 960M card to work on my laptop. I am running Debian 8.3. I followed this guide to get things running, and all of the programs installed fine. Then, upon running "optirun glxgears" I got an error, which I will add below. I edited "/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia" to include BusID. I edited "etc/default/grub" to include "GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet rcutree.rcu_idle_gp_delay=1" I ran update-grub and rebooted, to no luck. When I ran "optirun glxgears" I received the same error as I did earlier, which is detailed below. Code: Select all[ 54.620579] [ERROR]Cannot access secondary GPU - error: [XORG] (EE) /dev/dri/card0: failed to set DRM interface version 1.4: Permission denied [ 54.620603] [ERROR]Aborting because fallback start is disabled. Let me know what you think, what other information I can provide, and thank you in advance! This is the sole thing that keeps me dual booting Windows as well, so if it can be resolved I can move over to just Linux! And before anyone asks, yes, I searched, and yes, I am following this thread as well. | the 960M is not supported by the driver available in jessie ATM; you would need, at least, v. 346.xx Code: Select allnvidia-graphics-drivers (346.59-1) experimental; urgency=medium * New upstream release 346.59 (2015-04-07). (Closes: #775742) - Fixed a bug that caused corruption when switching display modes in some applications that use transform feedback. - Added support for the following GPUs: Quadro K1200, Quadro M6000, GeForce 920M, GeForce 930A, GeForce 930M, GeForce 940M, GeForce GTX 950M, GeForce GTX 960M, GeForce GTX TITAN X. - Fixed a bug that caused texture corruption on framebuffer depth attachments cleared using glClearTexImage(). - Fixed a bug that artificially limited the maximum pixel clock on displays in some SLI Mosaic configurations. https://packages.debian.org/search?keyw ... ection=all |
Hi All, I have Jessie, netinstall. I did what I had found here https://wiki.debian.org/HowTo/CpuFrequencyScaling I added cpufrequtils, it seems work, a command cpufreq-info shows: Code: Select allcpufreq-info cpufrequtils 008: cpufreq-info (C) Dominik Brodowski 2004-2009 Report errors and bugs to cpufreq@vger.kernel.org, please. analyzing CPU 0: driver: intel_pstate CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 0 maximum transition latency: 0.97 ms. hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.70 GHz available cpufreq governors: performance, powersave current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 2.70 GHz. The governor "powersave" may decide which speed to use within this range. current CPU frequency is 1.74 GHz (asserted by call to hardware). analyzing CPU 1: driver: intel_pstate CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 1 CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 1 maximum transition latency: 0.97 ms. hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.70 GHz available cpufreq governors: performance, powersave current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 2.70 GHz. The governor "powersave" may decide which speed to use within this range. current CPU frequency is 1.78 GHz (asserted by call to hardware). analyzing CPU 2: driver: intel_pstate CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 2 CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 2 maximum transition latency: 0.97 ms. hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.70 GHz available cpufreq governors: performance, powersave current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 2.70 GHz. The governor "powersave" may decide which speed to use within this range. current CPU frequency is 1.70 GHz (asserted by call to hardware). analyzing CPU 3: driver: intel_pstate CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 3 CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 3 maximum transition latency: 0.97 ms. hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.70 GHz available cpufreq governors: performance, powersave current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 2.70 GHz. The governor "powersave" may decide which speed to use within this range. current CPU frequency is 1.76 GHz (asserted by call to hardware). But when I want to check kernel which "rules" my processor I have: Code: Select all/sbin/modinfo /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/arch/*/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/* | grep "^[fd]" modinfo: ERROR: Module /lib/modules/3.16.0-4-amd64/kernel/arch/*/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/* not found. Something goes wrong with my system? Scaling works or not? | floreado wrote:Code: Select all driver: intel_pstate You have a modern processor using the pstate driver. As such, the scaling should be left well alone -- you *do not* know better than Intel. |
I am trying to configure wpa_supplicant for 3 networks (2 known and 1 for open networks), but there appears to be some issue when I have all three uncommented out from my /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf file. I think it has something to do with how my /e/n/i is set up, but from what I can recall, this same configuration worked for me previously. Here is my /e/n/i: Code: Select all# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). source /etc/network/interfaces.d/* # The loopback network interface auto wlan0 iface wlan0 inet manual wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf iface home inet dhcp #iface school inet dhcp Here are the relevant blocks in my /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf: Code: Select all############################################################################### # home network={ ssid="myssid" psk="mypassword" id_str="home" } ############################################################################### #fast_reauth=0 # #network={ # ssid="myschoolssid" # key_mgmt=WPA-EAP # eap=TTLS # ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/certs/GeoTrust_Global_CA.cer" # subject_match="CN=dot1x.myschool.edu" # anonymous_identity="anonymous" # identity="myid" # password="mypassword" # phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" # id_str="school" #} ############################################################################### # Default behaviour is to associate with any open access point, further # networks can be configured with wpa_cli/wpa_gui. # network={ key_mgmt=NONE } As you can see, I have my "school" iface commented out. Without it commented out, I can't connect to my home network. Additionally, without the school network commented out in wpa_supplicant.conf, I can't connect to my home network. I have tried /e/n/i with just: Code: Select alliface default inet dhcp and all networks in wpa_supplicant.conf without their id_str and it still won't connect. Having to manually edit these text files to get the networks working every time I go to campus is tedious, but I haven't figured out why I can't get it to just manage the two known networks with/without the id_str. | May I suggest a quick cheat? Install wpa-gui. Use same to connect to each of your locations in turn, Wpa-gui will write all the necessary scripts. Save them. If I am right, you could remove wpa-gui when finished. No guarantees. |
I am using Wheezy 7.9, Gnome Classic, gdm3 . I have two menu instances of Master PDF Editor, one instance in the Graphics menu and the other in the Office category. I have tried using Alacarte to remove one of the instances. Alacarte shows that the item has been removed but in fact it still shows up in the menu. The procedure I used was to open Alacarte as root user, delete the item, close Alacarte and re-start the computer. Any suggestions as to what I am doing wrong? It's no big deal to have two instances, I just want to know. Thanks! | Whoops! Found the solution. While Alacarte did not do what I wanted I found the solution. Went to System Tools > Preferences > Main Menu and deleted the item I did not want. Guess I should have spent more time searching the web before posting a question. I was just being lazy and asking here. DOH ! Guess I should add a caveat here. When I deleted using the Main Menu tool, it deleted both instances of the menu item. So I had to go back to the Main Menu tool and add the program back in where I wanted it. HMMM! I also just noticed that there are several other programs that show up in more than one menu category. Maybe that's just the way things are. Seems strange however. |
I have read the wiki and several online tutorials and still cannot get my machines to talk to each other over NFS. Both are amd64 with Debian testing. Tutorials invoke programs that do not exist in testing, instructions are inadequate or too old. Can somebody help with clear, easy-to-follow instructions, please? | Thanks for quick answer, will experiment with that guide and if problems will be back to you. |
Hi, I was compiled a new kernel version 4.4 of debain 8.2 amd64, i've issue > tsc: Fast TSC calibration failed, and i'm stay on busybox. fortunately, i've backup and i can to boot on 4.3 version, it's a choise on startup OS ! I thinking that i compile a new kernel with 4.3 version, i do it, and now have got a same issue (tsc: Fast TSC calibration failed) ! I think that there are adding a new modules while compilation of 4.4 version. I've saw to google if this issue are listing, the answer is yes ! but now i have only 3.6 version for booting , how can i to get around this issue Regards Philippe | It might be related to some mistake you made in configuring, compiling, or installing your kernel, but nobody can say with the lack of information you give. |
I am trying to access logs Apache logs (I just installed Apache) and it is giving me permission denied errors. What permissions did you give to yourself in order to access these logs or should I just add this user(myself) to adm group? I can access other log files with no problems for example ssh logs. | stribor40 wrote:should I just add this user(myself) to adm group?Indeed, that's what it's for. |
I am using Jessie with XFCE and I tried to write a service which executes a script to change my wallpaper. When I try to start the service with systemctl start wallpaper.service it fails and I get the outout below from systemctl status wallpaper.service I don't think it to be a permissions issue, they are -rw- r-- r-- This service is called by a timer that goes off daily. Below is wallpaper.service If anyone could help me get the service to work that would be great, I'm not quite sure what the error is, but if someone can point it out that'd be great. | Try changing the [Install] section to: Code: Select all[Install] WantedBy=graphical.target You can use journalctl(1) to investigate the errors further. See https://www.digitalocean.com/community/ ... stemd-logs for more on this. Does your script run if you start it from a terminal? Just to note: Type=oneshot allows multiple ExecStart (and ExecStop) lines so you could just place the script directly in the unit file (this is my preference). EDIT: thinking about this, it's probably better to just use the XFCE autostart options to call your script. |
I currently running Wheezy 7.9 (32bit PAE) and am once again considering the upgrade to Jessie. I have backed up /home, /etc/and /var/local . Probably need to re-read the update notes to be sure I have everything I may need backed up. If I understand correctly, the upgrade should NOT have a big impact on the /home directory but I will have everything, including passwords from my backup. Hopefully restoring the backup from /home will not conflict with the upgrade. My questions relate to things such as the NUT and CUPS configurations. Also, I had to install the driver for my printer (Canon iP1900) as the driver is not provided by Debian. Can I restore /etc (not including the sources.list) without problems? Will I lose the printer driver and lib files when I upgrade? Not a BIG problem as I should be able to re-install although there is a dependency that I think is not in Jessie (libtiff4 - wasn't in Wheezy either). Will I have to reinstall CUPS and NUT software? Again, probably not an issue as I have the NUT config files backed up. Will I have to re-install Skype and will that cause me to lose the password? If so, I think that should also be okay as I will have the Skype account password as part of the Iceweasel passwords saved in /home. You've probably seen all these questions before but I am getting ready to do this and want to ease all of my fears and trepidation. | ticojohn wrote:Can I restore /etc (not including the sources.list) without problems? No. The system configuration files are there and most of these will change from wheezy to jessie. If you just restore the wheezy /etc files then your system will probably stop working completely (apart from anything else, there will be no systemd unit files). I'm pretty sure APT will merge any new files as needed but I've never really performed a wheezy-jessie upgrade apart from bare, minimal installations with no pre-existing configurations. Please read through *all* of the release notes and pay special attention to this section: https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/ ... ng.en.html |
Hi, Well, I´m using Raspberry Pi 2 along with Sixaxis game-pad. As far as I have found in my research, sixaxis should work out of the box when connected as USB and that Force Feedback (or vibration or rumble) is supported by Linux kernel since 3.16. In my setup, everything works beside Vibration. Tried Wheezy and Jessie builds. Using the tools packed in "Joystick" package, fftest I have: Code: Select allpi@raspberrypi ~ $ fftest Force feedback test program. HOLD FIRMLY YOUR WHEEL OR JOYSTICK TO PREVENT DAMAGES Device /dev/input/event0 opened Axes query: Effects: Number of simultaneous effects: 0 Upload effects[0]: Function not implemented Upload effects[1]: Function not implemented Upload effects[2]: Function not implemented Upload effects[3]: Function not implemented Upload effects[4]: Function not implemented Upload effects[5]: Function not implemented Enter effect number, -1 to exit Code: Select allpi@raspberrypi ~ $ cat /proc/bus/input/devices I: Bus=0003 Vendor=054c Product=0268 Version=0111 N: Name="Sony PLAYSTATION(R)3 Controller" P: Phys=usb-3f980000.usb-1.3/input0 S: Sysfs=/devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.3/1-1.3:1.0/0003:054C:0268.0004/input/input3 U: Uniq= H: Handlers=js0 event0 B: PROP=0 B: EV=1b B: KEY=7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ffff 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 B: ABS=7fffff00 27 B: MSC=10 Code: Select allpi@raspberrypi ~ $ uname -a Linux raspberrypi 4.1.13-v7+ #826 SMP PREEMPT Fri Nov 13 20:19:03 GMT 2015 armv7l GNU/Linux Doing exact same thing on ubuntu 14.04-3 which has an older kernel 3.19.x, the FFTest results in "ok" for 0, 4 and 5 effects. Selecting one of them Sixaxis rumbles. Googling around I read few statements of people that have FFB using Raspberry so I don't know whats wrong. Is there a way to check if the kernel has FF enabled? Doing lsmod I see that evdev counter gets incresed when I push "PS" button in Sixaxis, so that might be the driver in use. Just FYI. EVtest show a lot of inputs when I use the joystick. Note that i'm using USB connected Sixaxis Joystick. No bluetooth involved. Thanks. | Have you asked the Raspberry Pi Forums? >>> https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/ |
I upgraded my server yesterday via apt-get and my Perl scripts are not able to make HTTPS connections due to certificate verification problems. This seems to be a problem for EVERY HTTPS site. CURL gives the following error: Code: Select allSSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate I know that this has something to do with root certificate updates, but if I sound ignorant about it, it's because I am. using CURL with the -k option allows the connection to be made. I'm running OpenSSl 1.0.1k-3+deb8u2 on Jessie 8.2. I would obviously prefer to not disable certificate verification on my server. What information can I provide to help you help me? Thanks, -Wes | Are you absolutely sure that the upgrade went through? I did the point upgrade to 8.3 this morning and I had to quit out of the licensing screen after the ca-certifcates package was unpacked. Did you do that? Disclaimer: I am also ignorant of root certificate updates |
I am running Wheezy 7.9 and gdm3 . I frequently have an issue with the system not reading the monitor EDID and am able to set the desired resolution using xrandr . However, it would be nice to have the desired resolution, and all others supported by my monitor, at startup. I know that xorg.conf is no longer used as all the I/O info is gathered during startup but am wondering if there is a way to set the resolutions using xorg.conf.d without creating an xorg.conf file. So here's the dumb question: Can I have a file for the monitor in /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d without creating the xorg.conf file ? You may ask why I would want to do that and the answer is that I am concerned that I might screw something up. | Any files in xorg.conf.d will be used as well. |
Hi, My plex media server does not work with systemd apparently but running the command below makes plex startup properly Code: Select all/usr/sbin/start_pms & Is there anyway to make this command run on my computer at startup. I am running debian 8 jessie. Thanks | Use a custom unit file for systemd; something like this: Code: Select all# /etc/systemd/system/plex.service [Unit] Description=Start Plex server [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/usr/sbin/start_pms [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target That may not be 100% correct (I've never used plex, or indeed any server); official documentation here: http://www.freedesktop.org/software/sys ... .unit.html Enable the .service to start at every boot using: Code: Select all# systemctl enable plex.service Check the status of the .service using: Code: Select allsystemctl status plex.service Reload the configuration file using: Code: Select all# systemctl reload plex.service If you change the unit file, reload the changes using: Code: Select all# systemctl reload-daemon plex.service Stop the .service (for the current boot only) using: Code: Select all# systemctl stop plex.service If you have `stop`ped the .service, restart it using: Code: Select all# sytemctl start plex.service Prevent the .service from starting at the next & subsequent boots using: Code: Select all# systemctl disable plex.service See man 1 systemctl for more details on usage. |
I try to use Debian Jessie with my Radeon HD 6320. I had read that fglrx dont works with Gnome3 and i had read that radeon free driver doesnt supports Radeon HD 6320 card. So I dont know if there is a way to run Jessie and Gnome3 with my card. Any help. Thank you. | Where you read these? I dont know about gnome 3 (i suspect you read it may have some bugs related to fglrx), but the radeon driver supports 6xxx series cards really well. Just make sure you install the nonfree firmware package. |
Because the system does not always read the monitor EDID I have created the following file. It will be in /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d and will be named 90-monitor.conf Code: Select allSection "Monitor" Identifier "Monitor0" VendorName "VSC" ModelName "VA912b" DisplaySize 376 301 HorizSync 30.0 - 82.0 VertRefresh 50.0 - 85.0 Modeline "1280x1024"x60.0 108.00 1280 1328 1440 1688 1024 1025 1028 1066 +hsync +vsync Modeline "1280x960"x60.0 108.00 1280 1376 1488 1800 960 961 964 1000 +hsync +vsync Modeline "1152x864"x75.0 108.00 1152 1216 1344 1600 864 865 868 900 +hsync +vsync Modeline "1024x768"x60.0 65.00 1024 1048 1184 1344 768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync Modeline "800x600"x60.3 40.00 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 +hsync +vsync Modeline "640x480"x60.0 25.20 640 656 752 800 480 490 492 525 -hsync -vsync Option "PreferredMode" "1152x864" EndSection All of the pertinent information came from a good xorg.log file. If someone would care to give me some feedback on whether this conf file will work properly, and what may need to be corrected if not, I would be grateful. If I understand correctly, when I save this file, a copy should be placed in /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d . A big concern is what do I do if it doesn't work and I have a blank or non-usable screen? Should, and can, I get in to a console and then delete the file from both /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d and from /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d and then reboot ? Just want to know what to do in case of an emergncy . | Personally, I'd just add it to a basic xorg.conf generated by 'Xorg -configure'. /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/* should work too, but it's not a standard place for local configuration and may be overwritten by package updates. Probably better to use /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/* if you really want it in a config fragment. It only needs to be in one of those places, putting it in /etc/ and /usr/share will likely lead to confusion, unless you intend to symlink it. The config itself looks okay to me... but it's been a while since I last had to do this. Try it and see, Xorg is fairly good about it's error reporting. As for fixing things, you should always be able to get a text-mode console to back out your changes. It's best to make said changes from a console anyway, then test by (re)starting X manually - no reboot is required. X not working is never an 'emergency' unless you are a fish-out-of-water without a GUI. The CLI will still be there. |
I have this one comp with an Radeon (MSI-R7850) card in it and its been working fine untill I tried to open Blender (3D creation Studio) today. Blender pops open and crashes. I opened it in command line to get the output but I dont know where to go from there. Blender used to work just fine on this comp. does on my others (they're NVidia). output; Code: Select all:~$ blender X server found. dri2 connection failed! connect failed: No such file or directory X Error of failed request: BadLength (poly request too large or internal Xlib length error) Major opcode of failed request: 157 (GLX) Minor opcode of failed request: 1 (X_GLXRender) Serial number of failed request: 161 Current serial number in output stream: 164 comp; Code: Select all~$ uname -a Linux node-1 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt20-1+deb8u2 (2016-01-02) x86_64 GNU/Linux any help, or direction to look would be appreciated. | Solution & process; TL;dR - complete removal of the beignet debian package solved it. Something must have included that and broke my GLX because of it. beignet-opencl-icd OpenCL (Open Computing Language) is a multivendor open standard for general-purpose parallel programming of heterogeneous systems that include CPUs, GPUs and other processors. This package contains the shared library for the Intel implementation, which supports the integrated GPUs of Ivy Bridge, Bay Trail, Haswell and Broadwell processors. my process, with some good info in it (if links show up): internal Xlib length error [search term] http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions ... sh-116108/ https://community.amd.com/thread/145581 https://community.amd.com/thread/169616 http://wiki.cchtml.com/index.php/Ubuntu ... s_manually http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1864462 http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php? ... id=1192031 https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+sour ... bug/877905 http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions ... sh-116108/ tried; sudo aticonfig --initial --input=/etc/X11/xorg.conf initial try w/ no changes/other resolutions tried. ---- no change. glxgears score; works fine xxxxxxx:~$ glxgears 20262 frames in 5.0 seconds = 4052.322 FPS 20355 frames in 5.0 seconds = 4070.871 FPS 20474 frames in 5.0 seconds = 4094.771 FPS 22220 frames in 5.0 seconds = 4443.962 FPS 22196 frames in 5.0 seconds = 4439.119 FPS 22234 frames in 5.0 seconds = 4446.789 FPS 22139 frames in 5.0 seconds = 4427.713 FPS [search term] AIGLX error: failed to open /usr/X11R6/lib64/modules/dri/fglrx_dri.so, error[/usr/X11R6/lib64/modules/dri/fglrx_dri.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory] http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions ... celeration http://askubuntu.com/questions/205112/h ... 286#379286 [search term] dri2 connection failed http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1894270 http://sourceforge.net/p/darktable/mail ... /34278773/ http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=8364765 http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1130582 http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?p=600198 tried; synaptic remove compleatly beignet, the OpenCL implementation for Intel graphics cards ----- SUCCESS! |
Hi, on my system nearly all subfolders of my home-directory are on another hard drive. I included them via /etc/fstab as shown in the example below: UUID=12c12565-ece4-4a22-b5c5-275aba1a3fd4 /media/data ext4 defaults 0 2 /media/data/archive /home/XXX/archive none bind 0 0 etc. Some time ago i recognized that I could put objects in the trash without having something in the trash in nautilus afterwards. Then I found ".Trash-1000"-folders filled with my trash in every folder on /media/data. Because nautilus seemed to don't recognize them, I removed this trash-folders completely. After that, the option to put something in the trash was gone in nautilus and instead I could remove files directly from nautilus. This solution was okay for me. But now I've seen that the option to put things into the trash is back in nautilus (maybe also after the first reboot). If I now wish to put something in the trash, the system generates a new ".Trash-1000"-folder, which, as before, doesn't interact with nautilus. How can i manage to get nautilus "see" this trash-folders or to remove them and the trash-option permanently? Thank you for your help | I found a solution. But I don't know how to fix it, that nautilus can clean the trash-folders from the fstab partitions. But if I change the owner of such a trash-folder to root, so that I even can't open it any more with user rights, nautilus recognizes that there already is a trash but it can't access it. So it doesn't give me an option to put something into the trash and instead gives me the option to delete things directly. So for other people with this problem, this isn't the optimal solution, but it's a solution to prevent your system from filling the trash-folders until the end of days. You must only think twice before deleting a file permanently this way. |
Hello everyone, yesterday I installed some updates on my Jessie system (I don't remember if the kernel was also updated). After rebooting the system nothing happens after the "Loading intial ramdisk"-message. If I boot in recovery mode the boot stops at the message: Code: Select allfb: switching to nouveaufb from simple If I add "nouveau.modeset=0" temporary to the GRUB-entry for the recovery mode, it will boot up in the console-mode. I was able to get an ethernet connection with "dhclient eth0" and removed the "xserver-xorg-video-nouveau" package. Then I installed it and the removed gnome-desktop again. Before removing it, aptitude said the following to the package: Code: Select alli A xserver-xorg-video-nouveau Now it only says: Code: Select alli xserver-xorg-video-nouveau But this didn't change my problem. I found a similar case in the internet, but there were no solutions for it: https://lists.debian.org/debian-kernel/ ... 00421.html The next thing I would do, is to install the proprietary nvidia-drivers, but since I have a GTX 960 video card, I would have to use experimental drivers. So I'm afraid to make it more worse trying to install this drivers. Also I'm not sure if it really is a driver-specific of kernel-specific problem. My kernel is version 3.16.0-4-amd64. Does anybody know how I could possibly fix my system? Thank you very much | Recent Nvidia Maxwell cards work better with recent nvidia-driver but this is only available in experimental repo atm. You can install by adding the repo to sources then do Code: Select allapt-get update apt-get install -t experimental nvidia-driver Note you should close your display manager and do the install from console login only! IIRC experimental will not update automatically but the kernel module will rebuild automatically if you upgrade kernel as the dkms package is included with nvidia-driver. With the driver installer from Nvidia site you may be left in the dark with a kernel upgrade. I'm currently using nvidia-driver 352.63-1 installed this way and it works fine with my GTX970. This is on sid but it should be ok for Jessie and Stretch. Just don't install anything else from experimental. |
Hey guys, I've never understood the difference between these terms in http://www.kernel.org: - snapshot - mainline - stable - longterm It's not in Kernel's FAQ and I can't find about it on google. Could someone please explain the difference or suggest some link? | renatov wrote:Hey guys, I've never understood the difference between these terms in http://www.kernel.org: - snapshot - mainline - stable - longterm It's not in Kernel's FAQ and I can't find about it on google. Could someone please explain the difference or suggest some link? * snapshot is the most current image of the Linus' git repository. It usually has a few commits added to the last release candidate. * mainline is the most recent release candidate of the kernel version currently under devleopment * stable are recent official releases (you probably want one of these) * longterm are official releases which are designated to continue receiving critical bug patches and security fixes for a long time (debian or RHEL will use these). |
I'm using Debian 8 with Gnome 3.14. The laptop came with the PCI BCM43142. Right after the OS installation I was not able to see any WiFi devices. I followed these instructions and got it where now I can see the device in the top-right menu. Now, when I click on the "Select Network" I get an empty list (instead of a list with potential SSIDs): This is what Code: Select allsudo /sbin/iwconfig returns: What am I missing? Thanks. | It seems odd that it's on wlan1. You must have had some other device in there that claimed wlan0--do you know what it was? |
Hi everyone, Recently I've upgraded my system to Jessie and I'm having some issues with the wireless interface. I'm using Intel Corporation Centrino Advanced-N 6235 (rev 24) NIC. The card worked perfectly under Wheezy but now it's different. Here are some details: Code: Select allroot@debian:~#uname -a Linux debian 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt20-1+deb8u1 (2015-12-14) x86_64 GNU/Linux Code: Select allroot@debian:~#lsmod | grep iwlwifi iwlwifi 96547 0 cfg80211 405538 1 iwlwifi Code: Select all root@debian:~#lshw -C network *-network UNCLAIMED description: Network controller product: Centrino Advanced-N 6235 vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 0 bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0 version: 24 width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm msi pciexpress cap_list configuration: latency=0 resources: memory:c5000000-c5001fff Code: Select allroot@debian:~#lspci -v 02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Centrino Advanced-N 6235 (rev 24) Subsystem: Intel Corporation Centrino Advanced-N 6235 AGN Flags: fast devsel, IRQ 16 Memory at c5000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K] Capabilities: [c8] Power Management version 3 Capabilities: [d0] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+ Capabilities: [e0] Express Endpoint, MSI 00 Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting Capabilities: [140] Device Serial Number Code: Select allroot@debian:~#ifconfig -a eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 32:17:42:b2:81:c4 BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:58153 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:22883 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:42194128 (40.2 MiB) TX bytes:3718844 (3.5 MiB) lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1 RX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:1632 (1.5 KiB) TX bytes:1632 (1.5 KiB) Despite the fact that iwlwifi module is loaded, the NIC is not using it. I would really appreciate any suggestions how to solve this problem. Thanks | Is the iwlwifi module blacklisted? Code: Select allgrep -R iwl /etc/modprobe.d cat /proc/cmdline Anything in dmesg(1)? Code: Select alldmesg|egrep 'wl|firmw|dhc' When you upgraded, did you follow all of the advice in the release notes? https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/ ... ng.en.html |
Hi dear all, I try to connect my Debian Jessie to my Windows share I read some topic on the internet and this is what I have done: -> 1 - create an .smbcredentials file located in my /home directory (with account / password and domain) -> 2 - implement /etc/fstab with information like that : //192.168.x.x/Animes /media/Animes cifs uid=toto,dir_mode=0777,file_mode=0777,credentials=/home/.smbcredentials,iocharset=utf8 0 0 and when I try to go on my windows share, I have this message: An error occurred while accessing 'Home', the system responded: mount: only root can mount //192.168.x.x/Audio-Video-01 on /media/Audio-Video-01 Strange no? I think about one thing, if uid=toto is different in fstab than my current debian account session name, it is possible the problem came because of that? (fstab, uid=toto and current session titi) someone could guide me? thank you. d33p | HI again. After read lot of post / forum, I found another syntax: //192.168.x.x/Animes /media/Animes cifs noauto,users,soft,credentials=/home/toto/.smbcredentials,iocharset=utf8 0 0 So I replace //192.168.x.x/Animes /media/Animes cifs uid=toto,dir_mode=0777,file_mode=0777,credentials=/root/.smbcredentials,iocharset=utf8 0 0 by //192.168.2.6/Animes /media/Animes cifs noauto,users,soft,credentials=/home/toto/.smbcredentials,iocharset=utf8 0 0 and it work... Strange on my other machine it work with first syntax i tried... I don't understand for the moment, but it work... d33p |
I have an Acer Aspire V15 Nitro Black edition, and I recently installed after working so hard Debian 8.2 My problem is that I can't see any WiFi connection... I believe that the firmware for my card is the ath10k, but I can't install it... lspci -nn | grep Network 07:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Qualcomm Atheros Device [168c:003e] (rev 20) Can anybody help me? | Sure, the driver in the kernel is "ath10k_pci", but the stock 3.16 Jessie kernel is too old to include it. One solution is to install the 4.2 kernel from jessie-backports, plus the firmware-atheros package from that same backports repo, and boot to it. The 4.2 kernel does contain that driver: /lib/modules/4.2.0-0.bpo.1-amd64/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/ath10k_pci.ko |
Hi everyone, made the mistake of running some updates and now my email is not working anymore. I run postfix/zarafa Let's start with receiving (I consider this more important since I can reply from other adresses) When postfix is trying to receive a email I get this in my /var/log/mail.log Code: Select allNov 30 15:10:14 server postfix/smtp[3010]: 1E47A300605: to=<myother@email.com>, relay=smtp.ziggo.nl[212.54.42.9]:25, delay=0.29, delays=0/0.01/0.2/0.08, dsn=5.0.0, status=bounced (host smtp.ziggo.nl[212.54.42.9] said: 550-Bounce Message refused to prevent Ziggo mailserver backscatter 550 blacklisting. (in reply to end of DATA command)) In my postfix config file I have: Code: Select allrelayhost = smtp.ziggo.nl This is normally only for sending (I thought) and this config is unchanged and always used to work #Update In my syslog I see: Code: Select all4528F3005A1: to=<myserver@email.eu>, relay=local, delay=0.08, delays=0.07/0/0/0.01, dsn=5.3.0, status=bounced (Command died with status 127: "/usr/bin/zarafa-dagent "$USER"". Command output: sh: 1: /usr/bin/zarafa-dagent: not found ) | Ok, luckily found the solution. zarafa-dagent is moved to /usr/sbin/ problem solved |
First, Hi all Debian communauty! I begin since few days with Debian, I would like to get out from Microsoft... But I need Microsoft during transition, I have some stuff there I can't find for the moment on Debian, not because it doesn't exist but because I am a beginner... I installed Debian after Windows 10, I have Windows 10 in one HDD and Debian on other one. I can switch between Debian and Windows 10 during boot sequence with "F12" and it work I can boot on both operating system. (apparently Windows is still operational) Strange thing, during Debian installation it seems it doesn't detect Windows 10... I would like to integrate Windows 10 in grub, it is more practical than wait and push "F12" ... I read some documentation on the Internet, I found this: Edit 40_custom file with: menuentry "Windows 10" --class windows --class os { insmod ntfs search --no-floppy --set=root --fs-uuid XXxxxxxXXXxxx ntldr /bootmgr } --> after that update-grub I tried this, I can see "Windows 10" entry in Grub, but when I select "Windows 10", I received message: "bootmgr not found" I tried to change UUID because lot of partition with Windows 10 and I don't know where bootmgr is... This is HDD where Windows 10 is: Code: Select allDevice Start End Sectors Size Type /dev/sdc1 2048 616447 614400 300M Windows recovery environment /dev/sdc2 616448 821247 204800 100M EFI System /dev/sdc3 821248 1083391 262144 128M Microsoft reserved /dev/sdc4 1083392 467015679 465932288 222.2G Microsoft basic data /dev/sdc5 467015680 467937279 921600 450M Windows recovery environment /dev/sdc6 467937280 468860927 923648 451M Windows recovery environment Maybe it is question to add new / other thing in 40_custom file, maybe othee manipulations... I don't know if my post is clear, let me know. Someone could help me? Thank you. d33p | I think you have probably installed Debian in non-UEFI (or "Legacy") mode. Did you install using a live ISO image? The live ISO images are *not* currently UEFI capable, a non-live netinstall ISO image should be used instead. Please post the output of: Code: Select all# parted -l [[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]] && echo UEFI || echo not UEFI |
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