Datasets:

KJ-Min
/

APT-RAG-artifacts

Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    ValueError
Message:      Expected object or value
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1827, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 281, in _generate_tables
                  examples = [ujson_loads(line) for line in batch.splitlines()]
                              ~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/utils/json.py", line 20, in ujson_loads
                  return pd.io.json.ujson_loads(*args, **kwargs)
                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
              ValueError: Expected object or value
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1880, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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document_id string	page_id string	title string	url string	revid string	language string	section string	section_level int64	content_type string	chunk_index unknown	text string	original_chunk_index int64	sub_chunk_index int64	total_sub_chunks int64
303:Alabama::sentence:1.0	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en		1	sentence	1	# Alabama Alabama ( ) is a state in the Southeastern and Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area, and the 24th-most populous of the 50 U.S. states. A...	1	0	2
303:Alabama::sentence:1.1	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en		1	sentence	1.1	# Alabama In 1960, the establishment of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville helped boost Alabama's economic growth by developing a local aerospace industry. Alabama's economy in the 21st century is based on automotive, finance, tourism, manufacturing, aerospace, mineral extraction, healthcare, education,...	1	1	2
303:Alabama:Etymology:sentence:2	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Etymology	2	sentence	2	# Alabama ## Etymology The name of the Alabama River and state is derived from the Alabama people, a Muskogean-speaking tribe whose members lived just below the confluence of the Coosa and Tallapoosa rivers on the upper reaches of the river. In the Alabama language, the word for a person of Alabama lineage is (or vari...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Pre-European settlement:sentence:3	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Pre-European settlement	3	sentence	3	# Alabama ## History ### Pre-European settlement Indigenous peoples of varying cultures lived in the area for thousands of years before the advent of European colonization. Trade with the northeastern tribes by the Ohio River began during the Burial Mound Period (1000BC700AD) and continued until European contact. The ...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:European settlement:sentence:4	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	European settlement	3	sentence	4	# Alabama ## History ### European settlement The Spanish were the first Europeans to reach Alabama during their exploration of North America in the 16th century. The expedition of Hernando de Soto passed through Mabila and other parts of the state in 1540. More than 160 years later, the French founded the region's fir...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:19th century:sentence:5.0	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	19th century	3	sentence	5	# Alabama ## History ### 19th century The creation of the Mississippi Territory quickly prompted debates over its division. Amid pressure from white southerners who sought the establishment of two slave states, Congress formed the Alabama Territory from the eastern half of the Mississippi Territory on March 3, 1817. T...	5	0	2
303:Alabama:19th century:sentence:5.1	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	19th century	3	sentence	5.1	# Alabama ## History ### 19th century The first legislative session in the new capital met in December 1847. A new capitol building was erected under the direction of Stephen Decatur Button of Philadelphia. The first structure burned down in 1849, but was rebuilt on the same site in 1851. This second capitol building ...	5	1	2
303:Alabama:Civil War and Reconstruction:sentence:6.0	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Civil War and Reconstruction	4	sentence	6	# Alabama ## History ### 19th century #### Civil War and Reconstruction By 1860, the population had increased to 964,201 people, of which nearly half, 435,080, were enslaved African Americans, and 2,690 were free people of color. On January 11, 1861, Alabama declared its secession from the Union. After remaining an in...	6	0	2
303:Alabama:Civil War and Reconstruction:sentence:6.1	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Civil War and Reconstruction	4	sentence	6.1	# Alabama ## History ### 19th century #### Civil War and Reconstruction They wrote another constitution in 1875, and the legislature passed the Blaine Amendment, prohibiting public money from being used to finance religious-affiliated schools. The same year, legislation was approved that called for racially segregated...	6	1	2
303:Alabama:20th century:sentence:7.0	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	20th century	3	sentence	7	# Alabama ## History ### 20th century The new 1901 constitution of Alabama included provisions for voter registration that effectively disenfranchised large portions of the population, including nearly all African Americans and Native Americans, and tens of thousands of poor European Americans, through making voter re...	7	0	4
303:Alabama:20th century:sentence:7.1	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	20th century	3	sentence	7.1	# Alabama ## History ### 20th century A total of 387 schools, seven teachers' houses, and several vocational buildings were completed by 1937 in the state. Several of the surviving school buildings in the state are now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Continued racial discrimination and lynchings, a...	7	1	4
303:Alabama:20th century:sentence:7.2	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	20th century	3	sentence	7.2	# Alabama ## History ### 20th century A 1960 study noted that because of rural domination, "a minority of about 25% of the total state population is in majority control of the Alabama legislature." In the United States Supreme Court cases of Baker v. Carr (1962) and Reynolds v. Sims (1964), the court ruled that the pr...	7	2	4
303:Alabama:20th century:sentence:7.3	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	20th century	3	sentence	7.3	# Alabama ## History ### 20th century At-large voting had diluted the votes of any minority in a county, as the majority tended to take all seats. Despite African Americans making up a significant minority in the state, they had been unable to elect any representatives in most of the at-large jurisdictions. As part of...	7	3	4
303:Alabama:21st century:sentence:8	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	21st century	3	sentence	8	# Alabama ## History ### 21st century In 2001, Alabama Supreme Court chief justice Roy Moore installed a statue of the Ten Commandments in the capitol in Montgomery. In 2002, the 11th U.S. Circuit Court ordered the statue removed, but Moore refused to follow the court order, which led to protests around the capitol in...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Geography:sentence:9.0	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Geography	2	sentence	9	# Alabama ## Geography Alabama is the thirtieth-largest state in the United States with of total area: 3.2% of the area is water, making Alabama 23rd in the amount of surface water, also giving it the second-largest inland waterway system in the United States. About three-fifths of the land area is part of the Gulf Co...	9	0	2
303:Alabama:Geography:sentence:9.1	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Geography	2	sentence	9.1	# Alabama ## Geography Natural wonders include the "Natural Bridge" rock, the longest natural bridge east of the Rockies, just south of Haleyville; Cathedral Caverns, in Marshall County, named for its cathedral-like appearance, which features one of the largest cave entrances and one of the largest stalagmites in the ...	9	1	2
303:Alabama:Climate:sentence:10.0	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Climate	3	sentence	10	# Alabama ## Geography ### Climate The state is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa) under the Köppen climate classification. The average annual temperature is 64°F (18°C). Temperatures tend to be warmer in the southern part of the state with its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico, while the northern parts of the state,...	10	0	2
303:Alabama:Climate:sentence:10.1	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Climate	3	sentence	10.1	# Alabama ## Geography ### Climate Alabama is one of the few places in the world that has a secondary tornado season in November and December besides the typically severe spring. The northern part—along the Tennessee River Valley—is most vulnerable. The area of Alabama and Mississippi most affected by tornadoes is som...	10	1	2
303:Alabama:Flora and fauna:sentence:11	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Flora and fauna	3	sentence	11	# Alabama ## Geography ### Flora and fauna Alabama is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna in habitats that range from the Tennessee Valley, Appalachian Plateau, and Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians of the north to the Piedmont, Canebrake, and Black Belt of the central region to the Gulf Coastal Plain and beaches a...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Major cities:sentence:12	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Major cities	3	sentence	12	# Alabama ## Geography ### Major cities As of 2010, the state contains 461 municipalities, consisting of 174 cities and 287 towns. Covering only 9.6% of Alabama's land mass, its municipalities are home to 60.4% of its population. Montgomery, the state's capital, is the third-most populous settlement in Alabama; and th...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Demographics:sentence:13	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Demographics	2	sentence	13	# Alabama ## Demographics At the 1800 United States census, Alabama had a population of 1,250 people. Since then, the state has continued to experience population growth with every U.S. census. According to the 2020 United States census the population of Alabama was 5,024,279, which represents an increase of 244,543 o...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Race and ethnicity:sentence:14.0	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Race and ethnicity	3	sentence	14	# Alabama ## Demographics ### Race and ethnicity Many American Indian tribes such as the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Coushatta inhabited present-day Alabama before European colonization. With Spanish, French, and British colonization of Alabama, white and black Americans migrated to the area. From European colon...	14	0	2
303:Alabama:Race and ethnicity:sentence:14.1	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Race and ethnicity	3	sentence	14.1	# Alabama ## Demographics ### Race and ethnicity David Hackett Fischer, Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp.361–368 In 1984, under the Davis–Strong Act, the state legislature established the Alabama Indian Affairs Commission."Alabama Indian Affairs Commission" ,...	14	1	2
303:Alabama:Language:sentence:17	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Language	3	sentence	17	# Alabama ## Demographics ### Language According to the 2022 American Community Survey's estimates, approximately 94% of Alabamians speak English as their sole language, while 6% spoke a language other than English. Of other languages, the majority of its multilingual population speaks Spanish (3.8%). In a separate 20...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Religion:sentence:18.0	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Religion	3	sentence	18	# Alabama ## Demographics ### Religion Pre-colonial and present-day Alabamians have adhered to multiple religions including Native American and African diaspora religions, and predominantly Christianity with the establishment of Spanish missions in Florida. Other faiths including Judaism, Islam, and Indian religions w...	18	0	2
303:Alabama:Religion:sentence:18.1	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Religion	3	sentence	18.1	# Alabama ## Demographics ### Religion Of those who indicated a religious preference, 59% said they possessed a "full understanding" of their faith and needed no further learning. In a 2007 poll, 92% of Alabamians reported having at least some confidence in churches in the state. Although in much smaller numbers, many...	18	1	2
303:Alabama:Health:sentence:19	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Health	3	sentence	19	# Alabama ## Demographics ### Health In 2018, life expectancy in Alabama was 75.1 years, below the national average of 78.7 years and is the third lowest life expectancy in the country. Factors that can cause lower life expectancy are maternal mortality, suicide, and gun crimes. A Centers for Disease Control and Preve...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Economy:sentence:20.0	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Economy	2	sentence	20	# Alabama ## Economy The state has invested in aerospace, education, health care, banking, and various heavy industries, including automobile manufacturing, mineral extraction, steel production and fabrication. By 2006, crop and animal production in Alabama was valued at $1.5billion. In contrast to the primarily agric...	20	0	2
303:Alabama:Economy:sentence:20.1	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Economy	2	sentence	20.1	# Alabama ## Economy _ga_J4698JNNFTczE3NjYzNDYwNzMkbzEkZzEkdDE3NjYzNDYxMjIkajExJGwwJGgw#eyJhcHBpZCI6NzAsInN0ZXBzIjpbMSwyOSwyNSwzMSwyNiwyNywzMF0sImRhdGEiOltbIlRhYmxlSWQiLCI2MDAiXSxbIk1ham9yX0FyZWEiLCIwIl0sWyJTdGF0ZSIsWyIwIl1dLFsiQXJlYSIsWyIwMTAwMCJdXSxbIlN0YXRpc3RpYyIsWyItMSJdXSxbIlVuaXRfb2ZfbWVhc3VyZSIsIkxldmVscyJdL...	20	1	2
303:Alabama:Largest employers:sentence:21	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Largest employers	3	sentence	21	# Alabama ## Economy ### Largest employers The five employers that employed the most employees in Alabama in April 2011 were:Aneesa Macmillan. "Top of the List: Alabama's largest employers " (April 22, 2011). Birmingham Business Journal. The next twenty largest employers, , included:	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Agriculture:sentence:24	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Agriculture	3	sentence	24	# Alabama ## Economy ### Agriculture Alabama's agricultural outputs include poultry and eggs, cattle, fish, plant nursery items, peanuts, cotton, grains such as corn and sorghum, vegetables, milk, soybeans, and peaches. Although known as "The Cotton State", Alabama ranks between eighth and tenth in national cotton pro...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Aquaculture:sentence:25	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Aquaculture	3	sentence	25	# Alabama ## Economy ### Aquaculture Aquaculture is a large part of the economy of Alabama.Hanson, TE. 2015. Economics of Aquaculture Production in Alabama. United States Department of Agriculture. Project No. ALA016-1-10022. Available from: https://reeis.usda.gov/web/crisprojectpages/0222158-economics-of-aquaculture-...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Industry:sentence:26.0	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Industry	3	sentence	26	# Alabama ## Economy ### Industry Alabama's industrial outputs include iron and steel products (including cast-iron and steel pipe); paper, lumber, and wood products; mining (mostly coal); plastic products; cars and trucks; and apparel. In addition, Alabama produces aerospace and electronic products, mostly in the Hun...	26	0	2
303:Alabama:Industry:sentence:26.1	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Industry	3	sentence	26.1	# Alabama ## Economy ### Industry , is based in Tuscaloosa and operates a refinery there. The company also operates terminals in Mobile, Melvin, and Moundville."Hunt Refining Company ". Linkedin. JVC America, Inc. operates an optical disc replication and packaging plant in Tuscaloosa."Company Overview". JVC America, I...	26	1	2
303:Alabama:Tourism and entertainment:sentence:27	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Tourism and entertainment	3	sentence	27	# Alabama ## Economy ### Tourism and entertainment According to Business Insider, Alabama ranked 14th in most popular states to visit in 2014. An estimated 26 million tourists visited the state in 2017 and spent $14.3 billion, providing directly or indirectly 186,900 jobs in the state, which includes 362,000 Internati...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Healthcare:sentence:28	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Healthcare	3	sentence	28	# Alabama ## Economy ### Healthcare UAB Hospital, USA Health University Hospital, Huntsville Hospital, and Children's Hospital of Alabama are the only LevelI trauma centers in Alabama. UAB is the largest state government employer in Alabama, with a workforce of about 18,000. A 2017 study found that Alabama had the lea...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Banking:sentence:29	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Banking	3	sentence	29	# Alabama ## Economy ### Banking Regions Financial Corporation is the largest bank headquartered in or operating in Alabama. PNC Financial Services and Wells Fargo also have a major presence in Alabama. Wells Fargo has a regional headquarters, an operations center campus, and a $400million data center in Birmingham. M...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Electronics and communications:sentence:30	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Electronics and communications	3	sentence	30	# Alabama ## Economy ### Electronics and communications Telecommunications provider AT&T, formerly BellSouth, has a major presence in Alabama with several large offices in Birmingham. Many technology companies are headquartered in Huntsville, such as ADTRAN, a network access company; Intergraph, a computer graphics co...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Construction:sentence:31	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Construction	3	sentence	31	# Alabama ## Economy ### Construction Brasfield & Gorrie, BE&K, Hoar Construction, and B.L. Harbert International, based in Alabama and subsidiaries of URS Corporation, are all routinely are included in the Engineering News-Record lists of top design, international construction, and engineering firms.	null	null	null
303:Alabama:State government:sentence:32.0	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	State government	3	sentence	32	# Alabama ## Economy ### State government The foundational document for Alabama's government is the Alabama Constitution, the current one having been adopted in 2022. The former Alabama constitution adopted in 1901 was, with over 850 amendments and almost 87,000 words, by some accounts the world's longest constitution...	32	0	3
303:Alabama:State government:sentence:32.1	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	State government	3	sentence	32.1	# Alabama ## Economy ### State government At that time, Alabama and many other states had to change their legislative districting, as many across the country had systems that underrepresented urban areas and districts. This had caused decades of underinvestment in such areas. For instance, Birmingham and Jefferson Cou...	32	1	3
303:Alabama:State government:sentence:32.2	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	State government	3	sentence	32.2	# Alabama ## Economy ### State government This judicial authority was removed in April 2017. On May 14, 2019, Alabama passed the Human Life Protection Act, banning abortion at any stage of pregnancy unless there is a "serious health risk", with no exceptions for rape and incest. The law subjects doctors who perform ab...	32	2	3
303:Alabama:Taxes:sentence:33	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Taxes	3	sentence	33	# Alabama ## Economy ### Taxes Taxes are collected by the Alabama Department of Revenue. Alabama levies a 2%, 4%, or5% personal income tax, depending on the amount earned and filing status. Taxpayers are allowed to deduct their federal income tax from their Alabama state tax, even if taking the standard deduction; tho...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:County and local governments:sentence:34	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	County and local governments	3	sentence	34	# Alabama ## Economy ### County and local governments Alabama has 67 counties. Each county has its own elected legislative branch, usually called the county commission. It also has limited executive authority in the county. Because of the constraints of the Alabama Constitution, which centralizes power in the state le...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Politics:sentence:36.0	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Politics	3	sentence	36	# Alabama ## Economy ### Politics During Reconstruction following the American Civil War, Alabama was occupied by federal troops of the Third Military District under General John Pope. In 1874, the political coalition of white Democrats known as the Redeemers took control of the state government from the Republicans, ...	36	0	2
303:Alabama:Politics:sentence:36.1	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Politics	3	sentence	36.1	# Alabama ## Economy ### Politics , there are a total of 3,707,233 registered voters, with 3,318,679 active, and the others inactive in the state. The 2023 American Values Atlas by Public Religion Research Institute found that a majority of Alabama residents support same-sex marriage.	36	1	2
303:Alabama:State elections:sentence:37	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	State elections	4	sentence	37	# Alabama ## Economy ### Elections #### State elections With the disfranchisement of Blacks in 1901, the state became part of the "Solid South", a system in which the Democratic Party operated as effectively the only viable political party in every Southern state. For nearly a hundred years local and state elections i...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Local elections:sentence:38	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Local elections	4	sentence	38	# Alabama ## Economy ### Elections #### Local elections Many metropolitan and suburban counties have voters who are majority Democrats, resulting in local elections being decided in the Democratic primary. Similarly, most rural counties are majority-Republican and elections are effectively decided in the Republican pr...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Federal elections:sentence:39	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Federal elections	4	sentence	39	# Alabama ## Economy ### Elections #### Federal elections The state's two U.S. senators are Katie Britt and Tommy Tuberville, both of whom are Republican. In the U.S. House of Representatives, the state is represented by seven members, five of whom are Republicans (Mike Rogers, Robert Aderholt, Dale Strong, Barry Moor...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Primary and secondary education:sentence:40	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Primary and secondary education	3	sentence	40	# Alabama ## Education ### Primary and secondary education Public primary and secondary education in Alabama is under the purview of the Alabama State Board of Education as well as local oversight by 67 county school boards and 60 city boards of education. Together, 1,496 individual schools provide education for 744,6...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Colleges and universities:sentence:41.0	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Colleges and universities	3	sentence	41	# Alabama ## Education ### Colleges and universities Alabama's programs of higher education include 14 four-year public universities, two-year community colleges, and 17 private, undergraduate and graduate universities. In the state are four medical schools (as of fall 2015) UAB Heersink School of Medicine, University...	41	0	2
303:Alabama:Colleges and universities:sentence:41.1	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Colleges and universities	3	sentence	41.1	# Alabama ## Education ### Colleges and universities National University Rankings \|Top National Universities \|US News Best Colleges . U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved on July 12, 2013.	41	1	2
303:Alabama:Media:sentence:42	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Media	2	sentence	42	# Alabama ## Media Major newspapers include Birmingham News, Mobile Press-Register, and Montgomery Advertiser. Major television network affiliates in Alabama include:	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Literature:sentence:44	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Literature	3	sentence	44	# Alabama ## Culture ### Literature Alabama literature is characterized by themes of race and issues of gender and war, and is influenced by events such as the American Civil War, the Reconstruction era, the civil rights movement, and the Vietnam War. Some notable examples of Alabama literature include Harper Lee's To...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Professional sports:sentence:45	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Professional sports	4	sentence	45	# Alabama ## Culture ### Sports #### Professional sports Alabama has several professional and semi-professional sports teams, including three minor league baseball teams. The Talladega Superspeedway motorsports complex hosts a series of NASCAR events. It has a seating capacity of 143,000 and is the thirteenth largest ...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:College sports:sentence:47	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	College sports	4	sentence	47	# Alabama ## Culture ### Sports #### College sports College football is extremely popular in Alabama, particularly the University of Alabama Crimson Tide and Auburn University Tigers, rivals in the Southeastern Conference. Alabama averages over 100,000 fans per game and Auburn averages over 80,000—both numbers among t...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Aviation:sentence:48	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Aviation	3	sentence	48	# Alabama ## Transportation ### Aviation Major airports with sustained operations in Alabama include Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport (BHM), Huntsville International Airport (HSV), Dothan Regional Airport (DHN), Mobile Regional Airport (MOB), Montgomery Regional Airport (MGM), Northwest Alabama Regional ...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Rail:sentence:49	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Rail	3	sentence	49	# Alabama ## Transportation ### Rail For rail transport, Amtrak schedules the Crescent, a daily passenger train, running from New York to New Orleans with station stops at Anniston, Birmingham, and Tuscaloosa.	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Roads:sentence:50	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Roads	3	sentence	50	# Alabama ## Transportation ### Roads Alabama has six major interstate routes: Interstate 65 (I-65) travels north–south roughly through the middle of the state; I-20/I-59 travel from the central west Mississippi state line to Birmingham, where I-59 continues to the north-east corner of the state and I-20 continues eas...	null	null	null
303:Alabama:Ports:sentence:51	303	Alabama	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama	1328792870	en	Ports	3	sentence	51	# Alabama ## Transportation ### Ports The Port of Mobile, Alabama's only saltwater port, is a large seaport on the Gulf of Mexico with inland waterway access to the Midwest by way of the Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway. The Port of Mobile was ranked 12th by tons of traffic in the United States during 2009. The newly expa...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln::infobox:0.0	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en		1	infobox	0	# Abraham Lincoln alt: Portrait of a bearded Abraham Lincoln showing his head and shoulders order: 16th office: President of the United States vicepresident: * Hannibal Hamlin (1861–1865) * Andrew Johnson (Mar–Apr. 1865) term start: March 4, 1861 term end: April 15, 1865 predecessor: James Buchanan successor: Andrew J...	0	0	2
307:Abraham Lincoln::infobox:0.1	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en		1	infobox	0.1	# Abraham Lincoln State date: 1861–1865 Treasury: Salmon P. Chase Treasury date: 1861–1864 Treasury 2: William P. Fessenden Treasury date 2: 1864–1865 Treasury 3: Hugh McCulloch Treasury date 3: 1865 War: Simon Cameron War date: 1861–1862 War 2: Edwin M. Stanton War date 2: 1862–1865 Justice: Edward Bates Justice date...	0	1	2
307:Abraham Lincoln::sentence:1	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en		1	sentence	1	# Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. He led the United States through the American Civil War, defeating the Confederate States and playing a major role in the abolition of slavery. Lincoln was...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Early life:sentence:2	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Early life	3	sentence	2	# Abraham Lincoln ### Early life Lincoln was born into poverty on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin on Sinking Spring Farm near Hodgenville, Kentucky. The second child of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln, he was a descendant of Samuel Lincoln, an Englishman who migrated to Massachusetts in 1638, and of the Harri...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Education and move to Illinois:sentence:3	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Education and move to Illinois	3	sentence	3	# Abraham Lincoln ### Education and move to Illinois Lincoln was largely self-educated. His formal schooling was from itinerant teachers. It included two short stints in Kentucky, where he learned to read, but probably not to write. After moving to Indiana at age seven, he attended school only sporadically, for a tota...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Marriage and children:sentence:4	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Marriage and children	3	sentence	4	# Abraham Lincoln ### Marriage and children Some historians, such as Michael Burlingame, identify Lincoln's first romantic interest as Ann Rutledge, a young woman also from Kentucky whom he met when he moved to New Salem, Illinois. Lewis Gannett, however, disputes that the evidence supports a romantic relationship bet...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Early vocations and militia service:sentence:5	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Early vocations and militia service	3	sentence	5	# Abraham Lincoln ### Early vocations and militia service In 1831, Lincoln's father moved the family to a new homestead in Coles County, Illinois, after which Abraham struck out on his own. He made his home in New Salem, Illinois, for six years. During 1831 and 1832, Lincoln worked at a general store in New Salem. He ...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Illinois state legislature (1834–1842):sentence:6	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Illinois state legislature (1834–1842)	3	sentence	6	# Abraham Lincoln ### Illinois state legislature (1834–1842) In Lincoln's second state house campaign in 1834, as a supporter of Whig Party leader Henry Clay, he finished second among thirteen candidates running for four places. Lincoln echoed Clay's support for the American Colonization Society, which advocated aboli...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:U.S. House of Representatives (1847–1849):sentence:7	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	U.S. House of Representatives (1847–1849)	3	sentence	7	# Abraham Lincoln ### U.S. House of Representatives (1847–1849) In 1843, Lincoln sought the Whig nomination for Illinois's 7th district seat in the U.S. House of Representatives; John J. Hardin was the winning candidate, though Lincoln convinced the party convention to limit Hardin to one term. Lincoln not only gained...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Prairie lawyer:sentence:8	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Prairie lawyer	3	sentence	8	# Abraham Lincoln ### Prairie lawyer Lincoln was admitted to the Illinois bar on September 9, 1836. He moved to Springfield and began to practice law under John T. Stuart, Mary Todd's cousin. He partnered for several years with Stephen T. Logan and, in 1844, began his practice with William Herndon. In his Springfield ...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Emergence as Republican leader:sentence:9	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Emergence as Republican leader	3	sentence	9	# Abraham Lincoln ## Republican politics (1854–1860) ### Emergence as Republican leader The Compromise of 1850 failed to alleviate tensions over slavery between the slave-holding South and the free North. As the slavery debate in the Nebraska and Kansas territories became particularly acrimonious, Illinois Senator Ste...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:1856 campaign:sentence:10	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	1856 campaign	4	sentence	10	# Abraham Lincoln ## Republican politics (1854–1860) ### Emergence as Republican leader #### 1856 campaign Violent political confrontations in Kansas continued, and opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act remained strong throughout the North. As the 1856 elections approached, Lincoln joined the Republicans and attended ...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Dred Scott v. Sandford:sentence:11	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Dred Scott v. Sandford	4	sentence	11	# Abraham Lincoln ## Republican politics (1854–1860) ### Emergence as Republican leader #### Dred Scott v. Sandford Dred Scott was a slave whose master took him from a slave state to a territory that was free as a result of the Missouri Compromise. After Scott was returned to the slave state, he petitioned a federal c...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Lincoln–Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech:sentence:12.0	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Lincoln–Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech	3	sentence	12	# Abraham Lincoln ## Republican politics (1854–1860) ### Lincoln–Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech In 1858, Douglas was up for re-election in the U.S. Senate, and Lincoln hoped to defeat him. Many in the party felt that a former Whig should be nominated in 1858, and Lincoln's 1856 campaigning and support of Trum...	12	0	2
307:Abraham Lincoln:Lincoln–Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech:sentence:12.1	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Lincoln–Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech	3	sentence	12.1	# Abraham Lincoln ## Republican politics (1854–1860) ### Lincoln–Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech On February 27, 1860, powerful New York Republicans invited Lincoln to give a speech at the Cooper Union. In this address Lincoln argued that the Founding Fathers had little use for popular sovereignty and had repe...	12	1	2
307:Abraham Lincoln:1860 presidential election:sentence:13	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	1860 presidential election	3	sentence	13	# Abraham Lincoln ## Republican politics (1854–1860) ### 1860 presidential election On May 9–10, 1860, the Illinois Republican State Convention was held in Decatur. Exploiting his embellished frontier legend of clearing land and splitting fence rails, Lincoln's supporters promoted him as "The Rail Candidate". On May 1...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Secession and inauguration:sentence:14.0	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Secession and inauguration	4	sentence	14	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### Secession and inauguration After Lincoln's election, secessionists implemented plans to leave the Union before he took office in March 1861. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina adopted an ordinance of secession; by February 1, 1861, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Georg...	14	0	2
307:Abraham Lincoln:Secession and inauguration:sentence:14.1	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Secession and inauguration	4	sentence	14.1	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### Secession and inauguration Lincoln directed his inaugural address to the South, proclaiming once again that he had no inclination to abolish slavery in the Southern states: The president ended his address with an appeal to the people of the South: "We are not enemies, b...	14	1	2
307:Abraham Lincoln:Personnel:sentence:15	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Personnel	4	sentence	15	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### Personnel In selecting his cabinet, Lincoln chose the men he found the most competent, even when they had been his opponents for the presidency. Lincoln commented on his thought process, "We need the strongest men of the party in the Cabinet. We needed to hold our own p...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Commander-in-Chief:sentence:16	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Commander-in-Chief	4	sentence	16	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### Commander-in-Chief In early April 1861, Major Robert Anderson, commander of Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina, advised that he was nearly out of food. After considerable debate, Lincoln decided to send provisions; according to Michael Burlingame, he "could not b...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Early Union military strategy:sentence:17.0	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Early Union military strategy	4	sentence	17	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### Early Union military strategy Lincoln took executive control of the war and shaped the Union military strategy. He responded to the unprecedented political and military crisis as commander-in-chief by exercising unprecedented authority. He expanded his war powers, impos...	17	0	2
307:Abraham Lincoln:Early Union military strategy:sentence:17.1	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Early Union military strategy	4	sentence	17.1	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### Early Union military strategy In June 1862, Lincoln made an unannounced visit to West Point, where he spent five hours consulting with Scott regarding the handling of the war. Internationally, Lincoln wanted to forestall foreign military aid to the Confederacy. He relie...	17	1	2
307:Abraham Lincoln:McClellan:sentence:18.0	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	McClellan	4	sentence	18	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### McClellan After the Union rout at Bull Run and Winfield Scott's retirement, Lincoln appointed George B. McClellan general-in-chief. Early in the war, McClellan created defenses for Washington that were almost impregnable: 48 forts and batteries, with 480 guns manned by ...	18	0	2
307:Abraham Lincoln:McClellan:sentence:18.1	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	McClellan	4	sentence	18.1	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### McClellan At the same time, Ulysses S. Grant captured Vicksburg and gained control of the Mississippi River. In May 1863, Lincoln issued the Lieber Code, which governed wartime conduct of the Union Army, defining command responsibility for war crimes and crimes against ...	18	1	2
307:Abraham Lincoln:Emancipation Proclamation:sentence:19.0	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Emancipation Proclamation	4	sentence	19	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### Emancipation Proclamation File:Emancipation proclamation.jpg\|thumb\|upright=1.25\|First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln, an 1864 portrait by Francis Bicknell Carpenter (clickable image—use cursor to identify)\|alt=A dark-haired, bearded, middl...	19	0	3
307:Abraham Lincoln:Emancipation Proclamation:sentence:19.1	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Emancipation Proclamation	4	sentence	19.1	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### Emancipation Proclamation poly 269 892 254 775 193 738 130 723 44 613 19 480 49 453 75 434 58 376 113 344 133 362 143 423 212 531 307 657 357 675 409 876 Edwin Stanton poly 169 282 172 244 244 201 244 148 265 117 292 125 305 166 304 204 321 235 355 296 374 348 338 395 3...	19	1	3
307:Abraham Lincoln:Emancipation Proclamation:sentence:19.2	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Emancipation Proclamation	4	sentence	19.2	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### Emancipation Proclamation However, in June 1862, Congress passed an act banning slavery in all federal territories, which Lincoln signed. In July, the Confiscation Act of 1862 was enacted, allowing the seizure of slaves from those disloyal to the United States. On July ...	19	2	3
307:Abraham Lincoln:Gettysburg Address (1863):sentence:20	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Gettysburg Address (1863)	4	sentence	20	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### Gettysburg Address (1863) Lincoln gave the dedication for the Gettysburg battlefield cemetery on November 19, 1863. He asserted that the nation was "conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal", and that the deaths of the "brave ...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Promoting Grant:sentence:21	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Promoting Grant	4	sentence	21	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### Promoting Grant Grant's victories at the Battle of Shiloh and in the Vicksburg campaign impressed Lincoln. Responding to criticism of Grant after Shiloh, Lincoln said, "I can't spare this man. He fights." Following Meade's failure to capture Lee's army after Gettysburg ...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Fiscal and monetary policy:sentence:22.0	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Fiscal and monetary policy	4	sentence	22	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### Fiscal and monetary policy Lincoln and Secretary of the Treasury Salmon Chase faced a challenge in funding a wartime economy. Congress quickly approved Lincoln's request to assemble an army, even increasing his proposed 400,000 soldiers to 500,000, but both Congress and...	22	0	2
307:Abraham Lincoln:Fiscal and monetary policy:sentence:22.1	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Fiscal and monetary policy	4	sentence	22.1	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### Fiscal and monetary policy The government continued to issue greenbacks and borrow large amounts of money, and the U.S. national debt grew from $65 million in 1860 to over $2 billion in 1866. The Revenue Act of 1864 represented a compromise between those who favored a m...	22	1	2
307:Abraham Lincoln:Foreign policy:sentence:23	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Foreign policy	4	sentence	23	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### Foreign policy At the start of the war, Russia was the lone great power to support the Union, while the other European powers had varying degrees of sympathy for the Confederacy. According to the historian Dean Mahin, Lincoln had "limited familiarity with diplomatic pra...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Native Americans:sentence:24	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Native Americans	4	sentence	24	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) #### Native Americans Lincoln appointed William P. Dole as commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and made "extensive use of Indian Service positions to reward political supporters", according to the historian Thomas Britten. Lincoln's policies largely focused on assim...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Re-election:sentence:25	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Re-election	4	sentence	25	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) ### Second term #### Re-election Lincoln ran for re-election in 1864; the Democratic nominee was former general McClellan. The Republican Party selected Andrew Johnson, a War Democrat, as Lincoln's running mate. To broaden his coalition to include War Democrats as well as Re...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Reconstruction:sentence:26.0	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Reconstruction	4	sentence	26	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) ### Second term #### Reconstruction Reconstruction began before the war's end, as Lincoln and his associates considered the reintegration of the nation, and the fates of Confederate leaders and freed slaves. When a general asked Lincoln how the defeated Confederates were to ...	26	0	2
307:Abraham Lincoln:Reconstruction:sentence:26.1	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Reconstruction	4	sentence	26.1	# Abraham Lincoln ## Presidency (1861–1865) ### Second term #### Reconstruction He also signed Senator Charles Sumner's Freedmen's Bureau bill that set up a temporary federal agency designed to meet the immediate needs of former slaves. The law opened land for a lease of three years with the ability for the freedmen t...	26	1	2
307:Abraham Lincoln:Assassination:sentence:27	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Assassination	2	sentence	27	# Abraham Lincoln ## Assassination John Wilkes Booth was a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland; though he never joined the Confederate army, he had contacts within the Confederate secret service. After attending Lincoln's last public address, on April 11, 1865, in which Lincoln stated his preference t...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Funeral and burial:sentence:28	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Funeral and burial	4	sentence	28	# Abraham Lincoln ## Assassination #### Funeral and burial From April 19 to 20, Lincoln lay in state, first in the White House and then in the Capitol rotunda. The caskets containing Lincoln's body and the body of his third son Willie then traveled for two weeks on a funeral train following a circuitous route from Was...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Philosophy and views:sentence:29	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Philosophy and views	2	sentence	29	# Abraham Lincoln ## Philosophy and views Lincoln redefined the political philosophy of republicanism in the United States. Because the Declaration of Independence says that all men have an unalienable right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, he called it the "sheet anchor" of republicanism, at a time when...	null	null	null
307:Abraham Lincoln:Religious skepticism and providence:sentence:30	307	Abraham Lincoln	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln	1330218265	en	Religious skepticism and providence	3	sentence	30	# Abraham Lincoln ## Philosophy and views ### Religious skepticism and providence As a young man Lincoln was a religious skeptic. However, he was deeply familiar with the Bible; throughout his public career, he often quoted Scripture. His three most famous speeches—the House Divided Speech, the Gettysburg Address, and...	null	null	null

End of preview.

APT-RAG Artifacts

Prebuilt Wikipedia passage corpus and FAISS indexes for A Tree-based RAG Framework for Evidence-Intensive QA via Adaptive Planning and Topology-Aware Evidence Gathering (Findings of EMNLP 2026).

Paper | Code

Path	Contents	Size
`corpus/monaco/corpus_1M.jsonl.gz`	MoNaCo 1M Wikipedia passages	451 MB
`vectorDB/monaco/`	MoNaCo FAISS HNSW index (`Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B`)	3.1 GB
`vectorDB/qampari/`	QAMPARI FAISS HNSW index (`Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B`)	58 GB

How to use

hf download KJ-Min/APT-RAG-artifacts --repo-type dataset --local-dir data/artifacts
gzip -dc data/artifacts/corpus/monaco/corpus_1M.jsonl.gz \
  > data/artifacts/corpus/monaco/corpus_1M.jsonl

Expected layout:

data/artifacts/
  corpus/monaco/corpus_1M.jsonl
  vectorDB/monaco/index.pkl
  vectorDB/monaco/hnsw_sq8/hnsw.index
  vectorDB/monaco/hnsw_sq8/metadata_hnsw.json
  vectorDB/qampari/index.pkl
  vectorDB/qampari/hnsw_sq8/hnsw.index
  vectorDB/qampari/hnsw_sq8/metadata_hnsw.json

License

Released under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The text is from Wikipedia contributors, English Wikipedia.

MoNaCo corpus: January 2026 English Wikipedia dump (enwiki-20260101-pages-articles-multistream.xml.bz2). Data dump torrents (English Wikipedia)
QAMPARI index: official QAMPARI chunked Wikipedia dump (QAMPARI), derived from English Wikipedia.

Please retain the CC BY-SA 4.0 notice and Wikipedia attribution.

Citation

@inproceedings{lee-etal-2026-apt-rag,
  title     = {A Tree-based {RAG} Framework for Evidence-Intensive {QA} via Adaptive Planning and Topology-Aware Evidence Gathering},
  author    = {Lee, Songeun and Min, Kyungjin and Na, Injae and Lee, Suyeong and Kim, Chiyoung and Jung, Woohwan},
  booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026},
  year      = {2026},
  note      = {To appear}
}

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Paper for KJ-Min/APT-RAG-artifacts

A Tree-based RAG Framework for Evidence-Intensive QA via Adaptive Planning and Topology-Aware Evidence Gathering

Paper • 2609.04981 • Published 4 days ago • 1

APT-RAG Artifacts

Contents

How to use

License

Citation

Paper for KJ-Min/APT-RAG-artifacts