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we produce the first astrophysically relevant numerical binary black hole gravitational waveform in a higher-curvature theory of gravity beyond general relativity. we simulate a system with parameters consistent with gw150914, the first ligo detection, in order-reduced dynamical chern-simons gravity, a theory with moti...
numerical relativity simulation of gw150914 beyond general relativity
we analyze ads5 black holes that are nearly supersymmetric. they depart from the bps limit in two distinct ways: a temperature takes them above extremality and a potential maintains extremality but violates a certain constraint. we study the thermodynamics of these deformations and their interplay in detail. we discuss...
ads5 black hole entropy near the bps limit
we study the domain walls in hot 4-d su( n) super yang-mills theory and qcd(adj), with nfweyl flavors. we find that the k-wall worldvolume theory is 2-d qcd with gauge group su( n - k) × su( k) × u(1) and dirac fermions charged under u(1) and transforming in the bi-fundamental representation of the nonabelian factors. ...
domain walls in high-t su(n) super yang-mills theory and qcd(adj)
in this work the exceptional field theory formulation of supergravity with sl (5) gauge group is considered. this group appears as a u-duality group of d = 7 maximal supergravity. in the formalism presented the hidden global duality group is promoted into a gauge group of a theory in dimensions 7+number of extended dir...
exceptional field theory: sl(5)
holographic duals for cfts compactified on a riemann surface σ with a twist are cast in the language of wedge holography. σ starts as part of the field theory geometry in the uv and becomes part of the internal space in the ir. this allows to associate entanglement entropies with splits of the internal space in the ir ...
information transfer with a twist
we show that a generalized version of the 4-point string theory klt double-copy map is the most general solution to the minimal-rank double-copy bootstrap in effective field theory. this follows from significant restrictions of the 4-point map resulting from the 6-point bootstrap analysis. the generalized 4-point doubl...
bootstrapping the string klt kernel
we investigate generating functions for the integrals over world-sheet tori appearing in closed-string one-loop amplitudes of bosonic, heterotic and type-ii theories. these closed-string integrals are shown to obey homogeneous and linear differential equations in the modular parameter of the torus. we spell out the fir...
all-order differential equations for one-loop closed-string integrals and modular graph forms
the recently proposed de sitter swampland conjecture excludes local extrema of a scalar potential with a positive energy density in a low energy effective theory. under the conjecture, the observed dark energy cannot be explained by the cosmological constant. the local maximum of the higgs potential at the symmetric po...
the swampland conjecture and the higgs expectation value
lattice data for the qcd equation of state and the baryon susceptibility near the crossover phase transition (at zero baryon density) are used to determine the input parameters of a 5-dimensional einstein-maxwell-dilaton holographic model that provides a consistent holographic framework to study both equilibrium and ou...
energy loss, equilibration, and thermodynamics of a baryon rich strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma
the initial energy density distribution and fluctuations in the transverse direction lead to anisotropic flow of final hadrons through collective expansion in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. fluctuations along the longitudinal direction, on the other hand, can result in decorrelation of anisotropic flow in different ...
decorrelation of anisotropic flow along the longitudinal direction
we discuss flux compactifications of iia string theory on g2 holonomy spaces with o2/o6-planes to three dimensions and find two classes of solutions: (1) no-scale minkowski vacua from nsns 3-form fluxes and rr 4-form fluxes. (2) by adding romans mass we find ads3 vacua for which the ads scale can be decoupled completel...
no-scale and scale-separated flux vacua from iia on g2 orientifolds
we reformulate the question of the absence of global anomalies of heterotic string theory mathematically in terms of a certain natural transformation tmf∙→(izωstring) ∙-20 , from topological modular forms to the anderson dual of string bordism groups, using the segal-stolz-teichner conjecture. we will show that this na...
topological modular forms and the absence of all heterotic global anomalies
we construct a pauli stabilizer model for every two-dimensional abelian topological order that admits a gapped boundary. our primary example is a pauli stabilizer model on four-dimensional qudits that belongs to the double semion (ds) phase of matter. the ds stabilizer hamiltonian is constructed by condensing an emerge...
pauli stabilizer models of twisted quantum doubles
it is widely believed that string theory easily allows for a qcd axion in the cosmologically favored mass range. the required small decay constant, fa ≪ mp, can be implemented by using a large compactification volume. this points to the large volume scenario which in turn makes certain cosmological predictions: first, ...
axions in string theory — slaying the hydra of dark radiation
we study thermoelectric conductivities and shear viscosities in a holographically anisotropic model, which is dual to a spatially anisotropic n =4 super-yang-mills theory at finite chemical potential. momentum relaxation is realized through perturbing the linear axion field. ac conductivity exhibits a coherent/incohere...
thermoelectric conductivities, shear viscosity, and stability in an anisotropic linear axion model
ads2 plays an extremely important role in black-hole physics. we construct several infinite families of supergravity solutions that are asymptotically ads2 in the uv, and terminate in the ir with a cap that is singular in two dimensions but smooth in ten dimensions. these solutions break conformal invariance, and shoul...
ads2 holography: mind the cap
recently introduced generalized global symmetries have been useful in order to understand non-perturbative aspects of quantum field theories in four and lower dimensions. in this paper we focus on 1-form symmetries of weakly coupled 6d supersymmetric gauge theories coupled to dynamical tensor multiplets. we study the c...
the fate of discrete 1-form symmetries in 6d
we show that f-theory compactifications with abelian gauge factors generally exhibit a non-trivial global gauge group structure. the geometric origin of this structure lies with the shioda map of the mordell-weil generators. this results in constraints on the u(1) charges of non-abelian matter consistent with observati...
the global gauge group structure of f-theory compactification with u(1)s
we consider compactifications of rank $q$ e-string theory on a genus zero surface with no punctures but with flux for various subgroups of the $\text{e}_8\times \text{su}(2)$ global symmetry group of the six dimensional theory. we first construct a simple wess-zumino model in four dimensions corresponding to the compac...
rank q e-string on spheres with flux
within the context of the ads /cft correspondence, we show that the dc thermoelectric conductivity can be obtained by solving the linearized, time-independent, and forced navier-stokes equations on the black hole horizon for an incompressible and charged fluid.
navier-stokes equations on black hole horizons and dc thermoelectric conductivity
we discuss the generalization of the kerr-schild (ks) formalism for general relativity and double field theory (dft) to the heterotic dft and supergravity. we first introduce a heterotic ks ansatz by introducing a pair of null o (d, d+g) generalized tangent vectors. the pair of null vectors are represented by a pair of...
heterotic kerr-schild double field theory and classical double copy
we discuss the role of minkowski 3-forms in flux string vacua. in these vacua all internal closed string fluxes are in one to one correspondence with quantized minkowski 4-forms. by performing a dimensional reduction of the d = 10 type ii supergravity actions we find that the 4-forms act as auxiliary fields of the kahl...
minkowski 3-forms, flux string vacua, axion stability and naturalness
argyres-douglas theories constitute an important class of superconformal field theories in 4d. the main focus of this paper is on two infinite families of such theories, known as dpb(so(2n)) and (am, dn). we analyze in depth their conformal manifolds. in doing so we encounter several theories of class 𝒮 of twisted aod...
conformal manifolds and 3d mirrors of argyres-douglas theories
we consider supersymmetric ads3 × y 7 and ads2 × y 9 solutions of type iib and d = 11 supergravity, respectively, that are holographically dual to scfts with (0 , 2) supersymmetry in two dimensions and n = 2 supersymmetry in one dimension. the geometry of y 2 n+1, which can be defined for n ≥ 3, shares many similaritie...
a geometric dual of c-extremization
we compute the full classical 4d scalar potential of type iia calabi-yau orientifolds in the presence of fluxes and d6-branes. we show that it can be written as a bilinear form v = zabρaρb , where the ρaare in one-to-one correspondence with the 4-form fluxes of the 4d effective theory. the ρaonly depend on the internal...
the type iia flux potential, 4-forms and freed-witten anomalies
we elucidate the relationship between 2d integrable field theories and 2d integrable lattice models, in the framework of the 4d chern-simons theory. the 2d integrable field theory is realized by coupling the 4d theory to multiple 2d surface order defects, each of which is then discretized into 1d defects. we find that ...
dualities and discretizations of integrable quantum field theories from 4d chern-simons theory
in this paper, we will generalize the gauss-bonnet gravity to an energy-dependent gauss-bonnet theory of gravity, which we shall call the gauss-bonnet gravity's rainbow. we will also couple this theory to a maxwell's theory. we will analyze black hole solutions in this energy-dependent gauss-bonnet gravity's rainbow. w...
black holes in gauss-bonnet gravity's rainbow
the analytic contribution to the low energy expansion of type ii string amplitudes at genus-one is a power series in space-time derivatives with coefficients that are determined by integrals of modular functions over the complex structure modulus of the world-sheet torus. these modular functions are associated with wor...
on the modular structure of the genus-one type ii superstring low energy expansion
we present minimally supersymmetric ads$_4$ flux vacua derived from massive type iia compactified on $t^6/\mathbb{z}_3\times \mathbb{z}_3$ orbifold, characterized by unconstrained fluxes with general scaling. we discover anisotropic scaling solutions where scale separation is realized in the supergravity limit and the ...
anisotropic scale-separated ads$_4$ flux vacua
we use the new nilpotent formulation of open-closed string field theory to explore the limit where the number n of identical d-branes of the starting background is large. by reformulating the theory in terms of the 't hooft coupling λ := κn, where κ is the string coupling constant, we explicitly see that at large n onl...
open-closed string field theory in the large n limit
there are fundamental open problems in the precise global nature of rr-field tadpole cancellation conditions in string theory. moreover, the non-perturbative lift as m5/mo5-anomaly cancellation in m-theory had been based on indirect plausibility arguments, lacking a microscopic underpinning in m-brane charge quantizati...
equivariant cohomotopy implies orientifold tadpole cancellation
in a recent paper, balthazar, rodriguez and yin found some remarkable agreement between the results of c = 1 matrix model and d-instanton corrections in two dimensional string theory. their analysis left undetermined two constants in the string theory computation which had to be fixed by comparing the results with the ...
fixing an ambiguity in two dimensional string theory using string field theory
we present a novel mechanism for the primordial black hole (pbh) production within the qcd axion framework. we take the case where the peccei-quinn symmetry breaks during inflation, resulting in a $n_{\rm dw}=1$ string-wall network that re-enters horizon sufficiently late. therefore, closed axion domain walls naturally...
a new mechanism for primordial black hole formation from qcd axion
we classify the global one-form symmetries for non-lagrangian \mathcal{n}=3𝒩=3 scfts that arise by the action of ss-fold projections on d3-branes. such a classification is dictated, on a generic point of the coulomb branch, by probing the charge spectrum of (p, q)(p,q)-strings in the brane setup. the charge lattice of...
one-form symmetries in {n} = 3 s-folds
we study some properties of generalized global symmetry for the charge-q schwinger model in the hamiltonian formalism, which is the (1 + 1)d quantum electrodynamics with a charge-q dirac fermion. this model has the $\mathbb {z}_q\, 1$-form symmetry, which is a remnant of the electric $u(1)\, 1$-form symmetry in the pur...
negative string tension of a higher-charge schwinger model via digital quantum simulation
based on the recent success of the angantyr model in describing multiplicity distributions of the hadronic final state in high energy heavy ion collisions, we investigate how far one can go with a such a string-based scenario to describe also flow effects measured in such collisions.for this purpose we improve our prev...
setting the string shoving picture in a new frame
motivated by the swampland distance and the emergent string conjecture of quantum gravity, we analyse the infinite distance degenerations in the complex structure moduli space of elliptic k3 surfaces. all complex degenerations of k3 surfaces are known to be classified according to their associated kulikov models of typ...
elliptic k3 surfaces at infinite complex structure and their refined kulikov models
we describe three previously unnoticed components of the moduli space of minimally supersymmetric string theories in d ≥ 7, describing in some detail their spectrum and duality properties. we find a new component in nine and eight dimensions, and two additional ones in seven dimensions. these theories were originally d...
new supersymmetric string theories from discrete theta angles
according to a recent classification of 6d (1 , 0) theories within f-theory there are only six "pure" 6d gauge theories which have a uv superconformal fixed point. the corresponding gauge groups are su(3) , so(8) , f 4 , e 6 , e 7, and e 8. these exceptional models have bps strings which are also instantons for the cor...
on exceptional instanton strings
the distance conjecture of ooguri and vafa holds that any infinite-distance limit in the moduli space of a quantum gravity theory must be accompanied by a tower of exponentially light particles, which places tight constraints on the low-energy effective field theories in these limits. one attempt to extend these constr...
revisiting the refined distance conjecture
we study celestial amplitudes in string theory at one-loop. celestial amplitudes describe scattering processes of boost eigenstates and relate to amplitudes in the more standard basis of momentum eigenstates through a mellin transform. they are thus sensitive to both the ultraviolet and the infrared, which raises the q...
celestial open strings at one-loop
we analyze the amplitudes of one highly excited string (hes) state with two or three tachyons in open bosonic string theory. we argue that these processes are chaotic by showing that the spacing ratios of successive peaks in the angular dependence of the amplitudes are distributed as predicted by the β -ensemble of ran...
measuring chaos in string scattering processes
a generic low-energy prediction of string theory is the existence of a large collection of axions, commonly known as a string axiverse. axions also have a natural cosmological production mechanism, vacuum misalignment, making them well-motivated dark matter (dm) candidates. much work on axion production has considered ...
resonant nonlinear pairs in the axiverse and their late-time direct and astrophysical signatures
we extend the analysis of [9] to the 6d (1, 0) scfts known as massive e-string theories, which can be engineered in massive type iia with 8 - n0< 8 d8-branes close to an o8- (or o8* if n0 = 8, 9). for each choice of n0 = 1, …, 9 the massive e1 +(8 -n0)-strings (including the more exotic e~1 and e0) are classified by...
hierarchies of rg flows in 6d (1, 0) massive e-strings
we study the entanglement phase structure of a holographic boundary conformal field theory (bcft) in a two-dimensional black hole background. the bulk dual is the ads3 black string geometry with a karch-randall brane. we compute the subregion entanglement entropy of various two-sided bipartitions to elucidate the phase...
bcft in a black hole background: an analytical holographic model
we derive from ambitwistor strings new formulae for two-loop scattering amplitudes in supergravity and super-yang-mills theory, with any number of particles. we start by constructing a formula for the type ii ambitwistor string amplitudes on a genus-two riemann surface, and then study the localisation of the moduli spa...
two-loop scattering amplitudes from ambitwistor strings: from genus two to the nodal riemann sphere
we provide a formula for the partition function of five-dimensional n=1 gauge theories on ℳ4 × s 1, topologically twisted along ℳ4 in the presence of general background magnetic fluxes, where ℳ4 is a toric kähler manifold. the result can be expressed as a contour integral of the product of copies of the k-theoretic nek...
topologically twisted indices in five dimensions and holography
we discuss some implications of recent progress in understanding the black hole information paradox for complementarity in de sitter space. extending recent work by two of the authors, we describe a bulk procedure that allows information expelled through the cosmological horizon to be received by an antipodal observer....
shocks and information exchange in de sitter space
recently, an exact duality between topological string and the spectral theory of operators constructed from mirror curves to toric calabi-yau threefold has been proposed. at the same time, an exact quantization condition for the cluster integrable systems associated with these geometries has been conjectured. the consi...
bps relations from spectral problems and blowup equations
we initiate a study of subregion dualities, entropy, and redundant encoding of bulk points in holographic theories deformed by t t ¯ and its generalizations. this includes both cut off versions of anti de sitter spacetime, as well as the generalization to bulk de sitter spacetime, for which we introduce two additional ...
t t ¯ and ee, with implications for (a)ds subregion encodings
domain walls in magnets, vortex lattices in superconductors, contact lines at depinning, and many other systems can be modeled as an elastic system subject to quenched disorder. the ensuing field theory possesses a well-controlled perturbative expansion around its upper critical dimension. contrary to standard field th...
theory and experiments for disordered elastic manifolds, depinning, avalanches, and sandpiles
we give an overview of the field of quantum gravity, string theory and black holes summarizing various white papers in this subject that were submitted as part of the snowmass process.
tf1 snowmass report: quantum gravity, string theory, and black holes
poisson-lie duality is a generalization of abelian and non-abelian t duality, and it can be viewed as a map between solutions of the low-energy effective equations of string theory, i.e., at the (super) gravity level. we show that this fact extends to the next order in α' (two loops in σ -model perturbation theory) pro...
quantum correction to generalized t dualities
in the fuzzball paradigm the information paradox is resolved because the black hole is replaced by an object with no horizon. one may therefore ask if observations can distinguish a traditional hole from a fuzzball. we give arguments for why the fuzzball structure should lie close to the horizon; i.e., it should be a `...
can we observe fuzzballs or firewalls?
we derive constraints facing models of axion inflation based on decay constant alignment from a string-theoretic and quantum gravitational perspective. in particular, we investigate the prospects for alignment and `anti-alignment' of c4 axion decay constants in type iib string theory, deriving a strict no-go result in ...
constraints on axion inflation from the weak gravity conjecture
new monodromy relations of loop amplitudes are derived in open string theory. we particularly study n-point (planar and non-planar) one-loop amplitudes described by a world-sheet cylinder and derive a set of relations between subamplitudes of different color orderings. various consistency checks are performed by matchi...
monodromy relations in higher-loop string amplitudes
we present a correspondence between two-dimensional \mathcal{n} = (2,2)𝒩=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theories and rational integrable \mathfrak{gl}(m|n)𝔤𝔩(m|n) spin chains with spin variables taking values in verma modules. to explain this correspondence, we realize the gauge theories as configurations of branes in s...
superspin chains from superstring theory
we construct a new class of supersymmetric ads3 × y7 solutions of type iib supergravity, where y7 is an s5 fibration over a spindle, which are dual to d = 2, n = (0, 2) scfts. the solutions are constructed in a sub-truncation of d = 5, so(6) maximal gauged supergravity and they all lie within the anti-twist class. we s...
leigh-strassler compactified on a spindle
we study generic properties of string theory effective actions obtained by classically integrating out massive excitations from string field theories based on cyclic homotopy algebras of a∞ or l∞ type. we construct observables in the uv theory and we discuss their fate after integration-out. furthermore, we discuss how...
classical algebraic structures in string theory effective actions
interesting deformations of ads5 × s5 such as the gravity dual of noncommutative sym and schödinger spacetimes have recently been shown to be integrable. we clarify questions regarding the reality and integrability properties of the associated construction based on r matrices that solve the classical yang-baxter equati...
on classical yang-baxter based deformations of the ads5 × s5 superstring
a magnetic hopfion is a three-dimensional topological soliton that consists of a closed loop of a twisted magnetic skyrmion string. the results of numerical simulations are presented that demonstrate the existence of a stable hopfion in a nanocylinder of a chiral magnet and an explicit analytic expression is shown to p...
hopfions in chiral magnets
we provide further evidence that the recently constructed warped ads6 solutions in type iib supergravity are dual to 5d scfts that correspond to ( p, q) 5-brane webs with large numbers of like-charged external 5-branes. we study a number of specific examples, including the tntheory, and identify the bulk states dual to...
testing ads6/cft5 in type iib with stringy operators
recent work has shown that two seemingly different physical mechanisms, namely fracton behavior and confinement, can give rise to nonergodicity in one-dimensional quantum many-body systems. in this work, we demonstrate an intrinsic link between these two mechanisms by studying the dynamics of one-dimensional confining ...
fractons from confinement in one dimension
we explore a new way of probing scattering of closed strings in ads5×s5, which we call `the large p limit'. it consists of studying four-point correlators of single-particle operators in n = 4 sym at large n and large 't hooft coupling λ, by looking at the regime in which the dual kk modes become short massive strings....
large p explorations. from sugra to big strings in mellin space
we consider the holographic candidate for the entanglement of purification ep, given by the minimal cross sectional area of an entanglement wedge ew. the ep is generally very complicated quantity to obtain in field theories, thus to establish the conjectured relationship one needs to test if ew and ep share common feat...
notes on entanglement wedge cross sections
in [4] balthazar, rodriguez and yin (bry) computed the one instanton contribution to the two point scattering amplitude in two dimensional string theory to first subleading order in the string coupling. their analysis left undetermined two constants due to divergences in the integration over world-sheet variables, but ...
d-instantons, string field theory and two dimensional string theory
superstrata are bound states in string theory that carry d1, d5, and momentum charges, and whose supergravity descriptions are parameterized by arbitrary functions of (at least) two variables. in the d1-d5 cft, typical three-charge states reside in high-degree twisted sectors, and their momentum charge is carried by mo...
momentum fractionation on superstrata
we study the dynamic after a smooth quench across a continuous transition from the disordered phase to the ordered phase. based on scaling ideas, linear response, and the spectrum of unstable modes, we develop a theoretical framework, valid for any second-order phase transition, for the early-time evolution of the cond...
defect formation beyond kibble-zurek mechanism and holography
we study the discrete chiral- and center-symmetry 't hooft anomaly matching in the charge- q two-dimensional schwinger model. we show that the algebra of the discrete symmetry operators involves a central extension, implying the existence of q vacua, and that the chiral and center symmetries are spontaneously broken. w...
anomaly matching, (axial) schwinger models, and high-t super yang-mills domain walls
we point out that different choices of gliozzi-scherk-olive (gso) projections in superstring theory can be conveniently understood by the inclusion of fermionic invertible phases, or equivalently topological superconductors, on the worldsheet. this allows us to find that the unoriented type $\rm 0$ string theory with $...
topological superconductors on superstring worldsheets
we derive new bounds on higher-dimension operator coefficients in four-dimensional einstein-maxwell theory. positivity of classically generated corrections to the wald entropy of thermodynamically stable, rotating dyonic black holes implies a multiparameter family of field basis invariant inequalities that exhibit elec...
entropy bounds on effective field theory from rotating dyonic black holes
we formulate a kinematical extension of double field theory on a 2 d-dimensional para-hermitian manifold (p,η, ω ) where the o( d, d) metric η is supplemented by an almost symplectic two-form ω. together η and ω define an almost bi-lagrangian structure k which provides a splitting of the tangent bundle tp=l\oplus \tild...
generalised kinematics for double field theory
non-riemannian gravitational theories suggest alternative avenues to understand properties of quantum gravity and provide a concrete setting to study condensed matter systems with non-relativistic symmetry. derivation of an action principle for these theories generally proved challenging for various reasons. in this te...
non-riemannian gravity actions from double field theory
tree-level double-color-ordered amplitudes are computed using berends-giele recursion relations applied to the bi-adjoint cubic scalar theory. the standard notion of berends-giele currents is generalized to double-currents and their recursions are derived from a perturbiner expansion of linearized fields that solve the...
berends-giele recursion for double-color-ordered amplitudes
we study generating series of torus integrals that contain all so-called modular graph forms relevant for massless one-loop closed-string amplitudes. by analysing the differential equation of the generating series we construct a solution for their low-energy expansion to all orders in the inverse string tension α'. our...
generating series of all modular graph forms from iterated eisenstein integrals
we compute the contribution of euclidean d-branes in type iib string theory on calabi-yau threefolds to the metric on the hypermultiplet moduli space in the large volume, weak coupling limit. our results are in perfect agreement with the predictions based on s-duality, mirror symmetry and supersymmetry.
euclidean d-branes in type iib string theory on calabi-yau threefolds
we compute thermal 2-point correlation functions in the black brane ads5 background dual to 4d cft's at finite temperature for operators of large scaling dimension. we find a formula that matches the expected structure of the ope. it exhibits an exponentiation property, whose origin we explain. we also compute the firs...
correlation functions in finite temperature cft and black hole singularities
we construct a class of chiral fermionic cfts from classical codes over finite fields whose order is a prime number. we exploit the relationship between classical codes and euclidean lattices to provide the neveu-schwarz sector of fermionic cfts. on the other hand, we construct the ramond sector using the shadow theory...
fermionic cfts from classical codes over finite fields
the study of conformal boundary conditions for two-dimensional conformal field theories (cfts) has a long history, ranging from the description of impurities in one-dimensional quantum chains to the formulation of d-branes in string theory. nevertheless, the landscape of conformal boundaries is largely unknown, includi...
bootstrapping boundaries and branes
we classified in [1] certain 10d supergravity solutions with a 4d de sitter, minkowski or anti-de sitter spacetime. we then found new solutions in previously unexplored classes. in this paper we study their properties, compare them to swampland conjectures, and make new observations.using new numerical tools, we first ...
exploring the landscape of (anti-) de sitter and minkowski solutions: group manifolds, stability and scale separation
in four-dimensional n = 4 super yang-mills theory with gauge group su(n), we present a closed-form solution for a family of integrated four-point functions involving stress tensor multiplet composites of arbitrary r-charge. these integrated correlators are shown to be equivalent to a one-dimensional semi-infinite latti...
exact large charge in n = 4 sym and semiclassical string theory
recently, a coherent picture of the quantum mechanics of an evaporating black hole has been presented which reconciles unitarity with the predictions of the equivalence principle. the thermal nature of a black hole as viewed in a distant reference frame arises from entanglement between the hard and soft modes generated...
spacetime and universal soft modes: black holes and beyond
recently it has been shown that the einstein-gauss-bonnet (egb) gravity, by rescaling the coupling constant as $\alpha/(d-4)$ and taking the limit $d \rightarrow 4$ at the level of the equations of motion, becomes nontrivially ghost-free in $4d$ - namely the novel $4d$ egb gravity. we present an exact charged black hol...
clouds of strings in $4d$ einstein-gauss-bonnet black holes
we construct a vacuum of string theory in which the magnitude of the vacuum energy is $< 10^{-123}$ in planck units. regrettably, the sign of the vacuum energy is negative, and some supersymmetry remains unbroken.
a cosmological constant that is too small
we explain why tseytlin's off-shell formulation of string theory is well-defined. although quantizing strings on an off-shell background requires an arbitrary choice of weyl frame, this choice is not physically significant since it can be absorbed into a field redefinition of the target space fields. the off-shell form...
off-shell strings i: s-matrix and action
we construct pauli topological subsystem codes characterized by arbitrary two-dimensional abelian anyon theories–this includes anyon theories with degenerate braiding relations and those without a gapped boundary to the vacuum. our work both extends the classification of two-dimensional pauli topological subsystem code...
pauli topological subsystem codes from abelian anyon theories
recently, it has been shown that the minimum number of gauge invariant couplings for b-field, metric and dilaton at order α'3 is 872. these couplings, in a particular scheme, appear in 55 different structures. in this paper, up to an overall factor, we fix all parameters in type ii supertirng theories by requiring the ...
effective action of type ii superstring theories at order α'3: ns-ns couplings
topological string theory has multi-instanton sectors which lead to non-perturbative effects in the string coupling constant and control the large order behavior of the perturbative genus expansion. as proposed by couso, edelstein, schiappa and vonk, these sectors can be described by a trans-series extension of the bco...
exact multi-instantons in topological string theory
finding ricci-flat (calabi-yau) metrics is a long standing problem in geometry with deep implications for string theory and phenomenology. a new attack on this problem uses neural networks to engineer approximations to the calabi-yau metric within a given kähler class. in this paper we investigate numerical ricci-flat ...
machine learned calabi-yau metrics and curvature
the quantization of mirror curves to toric calabi--yau threefolds leads to trace class operators, and it has been conjectured that the spectral properties of these operators provide a non-perturbative realization of topological string theory on these backgrounds. in this paper, we find an explicit form for the integral...
matrix models from operators and topological strings, 2
string theory realisations of the qcd axion are often said to belong to the anthropic window where the decay constant is around the gut scale and the initial misalignment angle has to be tuned close to zero. in this paper we revisit this statement by studying the statistics of axion physics in the string landscape. we ...
moduli stabilisation and the statistics of axion physics in the landscape
we describe a construction of the two-loop amplitude of four graviton supermultiplets in ads5×s5. we start from an ansatz for a preamplitude from which we generate the full amplitude under the action of a specific casimir operator. the ansatz captures a recent ansatz of huang and yuan and we confirm their result throug...
two-loop supergravity on ads5×s5 from cft
in this work we study canonical gravity in finite regions for which we introduce a generalization of the gibbons-hawking boundary term including the immirzi parameter. we study the canonical formulation on a spacelike hypersurface with a boundary sphere and show how the presence of this term leads to an unprecedented t...
loop gravity string
we classify discrete modular symmetries in the effective action of type iib string on toroidal orientifolds with three-form fluxes, emphasizing on t6/z2 and t6/(z2×z2') orientifold backgrounds. in the three-form flux background, the modular group is spontaneously broken down to its congruence subgroup whose pattern is ...
classification of discrete modular symmetries in type iib flux vacua
recently we have shown [1] how to formulate a thermodynamic first law for a single (charged) accelerated black hole in ads space by fixing the conical deficit angles present in the spacetime. here we show how to generalise this result, formulating thermodynamics for black holes with varying conical deficits. we derive ...
black hole thermodynamics with conical defects
employing a conformal map to hyperbolic space cross a circle, we compute the universal contribution to the vacuum entanglement entropy (ee) across a sphere in even-dimensional conformal field theory. previous attempts to derive the ee in this way were hindered by a lack of knowledge of the appropriate boundary terms in...
universal entanglement and boundary geometry in conformal field theory
we discuss ads2 × s3 × cy2 × iρ solutions to massive type iia supergravity with 4 poincaré supersymmetries. we propose explicit dual quiver quantum mechanics built out of d0 and d4 colour branes coupled to d4' and d8 flavour branes. we propose that these quivers describe the interactions of instantons and wilson lines ...
ads2 duals to adhm quivers with wilson lines
we analyze the low temperature structure of a supersymmetric quiver quantum mechanics with randomized superpotential coefficients, treating them as quenched disorder. these theories describe features of the low energy dynamics of wrapped branes, which in large number backreact into extremal black holes. we show that th...
disordered quivers and cold horizons
we analyze non-relativistic string in newton-cartan background that was found recently in arxiv:1705.03535. we find its hamiltonian formulation and study structure of constraints. we also discuss a relation between string in newton-cartan background and t-duality along null reduction.
remark about non-relativistic string in newton-cartan background and null reduction
we study the effect of zz instantons in c = 1 string theory, and demonstrate that they give rise to non-perturbative corrections to scattering amplitudes that do not saturate unitarity within the closed string sector. beyond the leading non-perturbative order, logarithmic divergences are canceled between worldsheet dia...
zz instantons and the non-perturbative dual of c = 1 string theory