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def _prependstore ( self , store ) : if not store . bitlength : return # Set the offset of copy of store so that it's final byte # ends in a position that matches the offset of self, # then join self on to the end of it. store = offsetcopy ( store , ( self . offset - store . bitlength ) % 8 ) assert ( store . offset + ...
Join another store on to the start of this one .
264
11
249,701
def _assertsanity ( self ) : assert self . len >= 0 assert 0 <= self . _offset , "offset={0}" . format ( self . _offset ) assert ( self . len + self . _offset + 7 ) // 8 == self . _datastore . bytelength + self . _datastore . byteoffset return True
Check internal self consistency as a debugging aid .
74
9
249,702
def _setauto ( self , s , length , offset ) : # As s can be so many different things it's important to do the checks # in the correct order, as some types are also other allowed types. # So basestring must be checked before Iterable # and bytes/bytearray before Iterable but after basestring! if isinstance ( s , Bits ) ...
Set bitstring from a bitstring file bool integer array iterable or string .
623
16
249,703
def _setfile ( self , filename , length , offset ) : source = open ( filename , 'rb' ) if offset is None : offset = 0 if length is None : length = os . path . getsize ( source . name ) * 8 - offset byteoffset , offset = divmod ( offset , 8 ) bytelength = ( length + byteoffset * 8 + offset + 7 ) // 8 - byteoffset m = Mm...
Use file as source of bits .
156
7
249,704
def _setbytes_safe ( self , data , length = None , offset = 0 ) : data = bytearray ( data ) if length is None : # Use to the end of the data length = len ( data ) * 8 - offset self . _datastore = ByteStore ( data , length , offset ) else : if length + offset > len ( data ) * 8 : msg = "Not enough data present. Need {0}...
Set the data from a string .
159
7
249,705
def _setbytes_unsafe ( self , data , length , offset ) : self . _datastore = ByteStore ( data [ : ] , length , offset ) assert self . _assertsanity ( )
Unchecked version of _setbytes_safe .
45
10
249,706
def _readbytes ( self , length , start ) : assert length % 8 == 0 assert start + length <= self . len if not ( start + self . _offset ) % 8 : return bytes ( self . _datastore . getbyteslice ( ( start + self . _offset ) // 8 , ( start + self . _offset + length ) // 8 ) ) return self . _slice ( start , start + length ) ....
Read bytes and return them . Note that length is in bits .
96
13
249,707
def _setuint ( self , uint , length = None ) : try : if length is None : # Use the whole length. Deliberately not using .len here. length = self . _datastore . bitlength except AttributeError : # bitstring doesn't have a _datastore as it hasn't been created! pass # TODO: All this checking code should be hoisted out of ...
Reset the bitstring to have given unsigned int interpretation .
358
12
249,708
def _readuint ( self , length , start ) : if not length : raise InterpretError ( "Cannot interpret a zero length bitstring " "as an integer." ) offset = self . _offset startbyte = ( start + offset ) // 8 endbyte = ( start + offset + length - 1 ) // 8 b = binascii . hexlify ( bytes ( self . _datastore . getbyteslice ( s...
Read bits and interpret as an unsigned int .
153
9
249,709
def _setint ( self , int_ , length = None ) : # If no length given, and we've previously been given a length, use it. if length is None and hasattr ( self , 'len' ) and self . len != 0 : length = self . len if length is None or length == 0 : raise CreationError ( "A non-zero length must be specified with an int initial...
Reset the bitstring to have given signed int interpretation .
299
12
249,710
def _readint ( self , length , start ) : ui = self . _readuint ( length , start ) if not ui >> ( length - 1 ) : # Top bit not set, number is positive return ui # Top bit is set, so number is negative tmp = ( ~ ( ui - 1 ) ) & ( ( 1 << length ) - 1 ) return - tmp
Read bits and interpret as a signed int
82
8
249,711
def _setuintbe ( self , uintbe , length = None ) : if length is not None and length % 8 != 0 : raise CreationError ( "Big-endian integers must be whole-byte. " "Length = {0} bits." , length ) self . _setuint ( uintbe , length )
Set the bitstring to a big - endian unsigned int interpretation .
67
14
249,712
def _readuintbe ( self , length , start ) : if length % 8 : raise InterpretError ( "Big-endian integers must be whole-byte. " "Length = {0} bits." , length ) return self . _readuint ( length , start )
Read bits and interpret as a big - endian unsigned int .
57
13
249,713
def _setintbe ( self , intbe , length = None ) : if length is not None and length % 8 != 0 : raise CreationError ( "Big-endian integers must be whole-byte. " "Length = {0} bits." , length ) self . _setint ( intbe , length )
Set bitstring to a big - endian signed int interpretation .
67
13
249,714
def _readintbe ( self , length , start ) : if length % 8 : raise InterpretError ( "Big-endian integers must be whole-byte. " "Length = {0} bits." , length ) return self . _readint ( length , start )
Read bits and interpret as a big - endian signed int .
57
13
249,715
def _readuintle ( self , length , start ) : if length % 8 : raise InterpretError ( "Little-endian integers must be whole-byte. " "Length = {0} bits." , length ) assert start + length <= self . len absolute_pos = start + self . _offset startbyte , offset = divmod ( absolute_pos , 8 ) val = 0 if not offset : endbyte = ( ...
Read bits and interpret as a little - endian unsigned int .
270
13
249,716
def _readintle ( self , length , start ) : ui = self . _readuintle ( length , start ) if not ui >> ( length - 1 ) : # Top bit not set, number is positive return ui # Top bit is set, so number is negative tmp = ( ~ ( ui - 1 ) ) & ( ( 1 << length ) - 1 ) return - tmp
Read bits and interpret as a little - endian signed int .
84
13
249,717
def _readfloat ( self , length , start ) : if not ( start + self . _offset ) % 8 : startbyte = ( start + self . _offset ) // 8 if length == 32 : f , = struct . unpack ( '>f' , bytes ( self . _datastore . getbyteslice ( startbyte , startbyte + 4 ) ) ) elif length == 64 : f , = struct . unpack ( '>d' , bytes ( self . _da...
Read bits and interpret as a float .
217
8
249,718
def _readfloatle ( self , length , start ) : startbyte , offset = divmod ( start + self . _offset , 8 ) if not offset : if length == 32 : f , = struct . unpack ( '<f' , bytes ( self . _datastore . getbyteslice ( startbyte , startbyte + 4 ) ) ) elif length == 64 : f , = struct . unpack ( '<d' , bytes ( self . _datastore...
Read bits and interpret as a little - endian float .
215
12
249,719
def _setue ( self , i ) : if i < 0 : raise CreationError ( "Cannot use negative initialiser for unsigned " "exponential-Golomb." ) if not i : self . _setbin_unsafe ( '1' ) return tmp = i + 1 leadingzeros = - 1 while tmp > 0 : tmp >>= 1 leadingzeros += 1 remainingpart = i + 1 - ( 1 << leadingzeros ) binstring = '0' * le...
Initialise bitstring with unsigned exponential - Golomb code for integer i .
139
15
249,720
def _readue ( self , pos ) : oldpos = pos try : while not self [ pos ] : pos += 1 except IndexError : raise ReadError ( "Read off end of bitstring trying to read code." ) leadingzeros = pos - oldpos codenum = ( 1 << leadingzeros ) - 1 if leadingzeros > 0 : if pos + leadingzeros + 1 > self . len : raise ReadError ( "Rea...
Return interpretation of next bits as unsigned exponential - Golomb code .
143
13
249,721
def _getue ( self ) : try : value , newpos = self . _readue ( 0 ) if value is None or newpos != self . len : raise ReadError except ReadError : raise InterpretError ( "Bitstring is not a single exponential-Golomb code." ) return value
Return data as unsigned exponential - Golomb code .
63
10
249,722
def _setse ( self , i ) : if i > 0 : u = ( i * 2 ) - 1 else : u = - 2 * i self . _setue ( u )
Initialise bitstring with signed exponential - Golomb code for integer i .
40
15
249,723
def _getse ( self ) : try : value , newpos = self . _readse ( 0 ) if value is None or newpos != self . len : raise ReadError except ReadError : raise InterpretError ( "Bitstring is not a single exponential-Golomb code." ) return value
Return data as signed exponential - Golomb code .
63
10
249,724
def _readse ( self , pos ) : codenum , pos = self . _readue ( pos ) m = ( codenum + 1 ) // 2 if not codenum % 2 : return - m , pos else : return m , pos
Return interpretation of next bits as a signed exponential - Golomb code .
51
14
249,725
def _setuie ( self , i ) : if i < 0 : raise CreationError ( "Cannot use negative initialiser for unsigned " "interleaved exponential-Golomb." ) self . _setbin_unsafe ( '1' if i == 0 else '0' + '0' . join ( bin ( i + 1 ) [ 3 : ] ) + '1' )
Initialise bitstring with unsigned interleaved exponential - Golomb code for integer i .
84
18
249,726
def _getuie ( self ) : try : value , newpos = self . _readuie ( 0 ) if value is None or newpos != self . len : raise ReadError except ReadError : raise InterpretError ( "Bitstring is not a single interleaved exponential-Golomb code." ) return value
Return data as unsigned interleaved exponential - Golomb code .
68
13
249,727
def _setsie ( self , i ) : if not i : self . _setbin_unsafe ( '1' ) else : self . _setuie ( abs ( i ) ) self . _append ( Bits ( [ i < 0 ] ) )
Initialise bitstring with signed interleaved exponential - Golomb code for integer i .
55
18
249,728
def _getsie ( self ) : try : value , newpos = self . _readsie ( 0 ) if value is None or newpos != self . len : raise ReadError except ReadError : raise InterpretError ( "Bitstring is not a single interleaved exponential-Golomb code." ) return value
Return data as signed interleaved exponential - Golomb code .
66
13
249,729
def _readsie ( self , pos ) : codenum , pos = self . _readuie ( pos ) if not codenum : return 0 , pos try : if self [ pos ] : return - codenum , pos + 1 else : return codenum , pos + 1 except IndexError : raise ReadError ( "Read off end of bitstring trying to read code." )
Return interpretation of next bits as a signed interleaved exponential - Golomb code .
79
17
249,730
def _setbin_safe ( self , binstring ) : binstring = tidy_input_string ( binstring ) # remove any 0b if present binstring = binstring . replace ( '0b' , '' ) self . _setbin_unsafe ( binstring )
Reset the bitstring to the value given in binstring .
65
14
249,731
def _setbin_unsafe ( self , binstring ) : length = len ( binstring ) # pad with zeros up to byte boundary if needed boundary = ( ( length + 7 ) // 8 ) * 8 padded_binstring = binstring + '0' * ( boundary - length ) if len ( binstring ) < boundary else binstring try : bytelist = [ int ( padded_binstring [ x : x + 8 ] , 2...
Same as _setbin_safe but input isn t sanity checked . binstring mustn t start with 0b .
170
25
249,732
def _readbin ( self , length , start ) : if not length : return '' # Get the byte slice containing our bit slice startbyte , startoffset = divmod ( start + self . _offset , 8 ) endbyte = ( start + self . _offset + length - 1 ) // 8 b = self . _datastore . getbyteslice ( startbyte , endbyte + 1 ) # Convert to a string o...
Read bits and interpret as a binary string .
217
9
249,733
def _setoct ( self , octstring ) : octstring = tidy_input_string ( octstring ) # remove any 0o if present octstring = octstring . replace ( '0o' , '' ) binlist = [ ] for i in octstring : try : if not 0 <= int ( i ) < 8 : raise ValueError binlist . append ( OCT_TO_BITS [ int ( i ) ] ) except ValueError : raise CreationE...
Reset the bitstring to have the value given in octstring .
131
14
249,734
def _readoct ( self , length , start ) : if length % 3 : raise InterpretError ( "Cannot convert to octal unambiguously - " "not multiple of 3 bits." ) if not length : return '' # Get main octal bit by converting from int. # Strip starting 0 or 0o depending on Python version. end = oct ( self . _readuint ( length , star...
Read bits and interpret as an octal string .
137
10
249,735
def _sethex ( self , hexstring ) : hexstring = tidy_input_string ( hexstring ) # remove any 0x if present hexstring = hexstring . replace ( '0x' , '' ) length = len ( hexstring ) if length % 2 : hexstring += '0' try : try : data = bytearray . fromhex ( hexstring ) except TypeError : # Python 2.6 needs a unicode string ...
Reset the bitstring to have the value given in hexstring .
159
14
249,736
def _readhex ( self , length , start ) : if length % 4 : raise InterpretError ( "Cannot convert to hex unambiguously - " "not multiple of 4 bits." ) if not length : return '' s = self . _slice ( start , start + length ) . tobytes ( ) try : s = s . hex ( ) # Available in Python 3.5 except AttributeError : # This monstro...
Read bits and interpret as a hex string .
179
9
249,737
def _ensureinmemory ( self ) : self . _setbytes_unsafe ( self . _datastore . getbyteslice ( 0 , self . _datastore . bytelength ) , self . len , self . _offset )
Ensure the data is held in memory not in a file .
54
13
249,738
def _converttobitstring ( cls , bs , offset = 0 , cache = { } ) : if isinstance ( bs , Bits ) : return bs try : return cache [ ( bs , offset ) ] except KeyError : if isinstance ( bs , basestring ) : b = cls ( ) try : _ , tokens = tokenparser ( bs ) except ValueError as e : raise CreationError ( * e . args ) if tokens :...
Convert bs to a bitstring and return it .
233
12
249,739
def _slice ( self , start , end ) : if end == start : return self . __class__ ( ) offset = self . _offset startbyte , newoffset = divmod ( start + offset , 8 ) endbyte = ( end + offset - 1 ) // 8 bs = self . __class__ ( ) bs . _setbytes_unsafe ( self . _datastore . getbyteslice ( startbyte , endbyte + 1 ) , end - start...
Used internally to get a slice without error checking .
108
10
249,740
def _readtoken ( self , name , pos , length ) : if length is not None and int ( length ) > self . length - pos : raise ReadError ( "Reading off the end of the data. " "Tried to read {0} bits when only {1} available." . format ( int ( length ) , self . length - pos ) ) try : val = name_to_read [ name ] ( self , length ,...
Reads a token from the bitstring and returns the result .
184
13
249,741
def _reverse ( self ) : # Reverse the contents of each byte n = [ BYTE_REVERSAL_DICT [ b ] for b in self . _datastore . rawbytes ] # Then reverse the order of the bytes n . reverse ( ) # The new offset is the number of bits that were unused at the end. newoffset = 8 - ( self . _offset + self . len ) % 8 if newoffset ==...
Reverse all bits in - place .
126
9
249,742
def _truncateend ( self , bits ) : assert 0 <= bits <= self . len if not bits : return if bits == self . len : self . _clear ( ) return newlength_in_bytes = ( self . _offset + self . len - bits + 7 ) // 8 self . _setbytes_unsafe ( self . _datastore . getbyteslice ( 0 , newlength_in_bytes ) , self . len - bits , self . ...
Truncate bits from the end of the bitstring .
113
12
249,743
def _insert ( self , bs , pos ) : assert 0 <= pos <= self . len if pos > self . len // 2 : # Inserting nearer end, so cut off end. end = self . _slice ( pos , self . len ) self . _truncateend ( self . len - pos ) self . _append ( bs ) self . _append ( end ) else : # Inserting nearer start, so cut off start. start = sel...
Insert bs at pos .
162
6
249,744
def _overwrite ( self , bs , pos ) : assert 0 <= pos < self . len if bs is self : # Just overwriting with self, so do nothing. assert pos == 0 return firstbytepos = ( self . _offset + pos ) // 8 lastbytepos = ( self . _offset + pos + bs . len - 1 ) // 8 bytepos , bitoffset = divmod ( self . _offset + pos , 8 ) if first...
Overwrite with bs at pos .
550
8
249,745
def _delete ( self , bits , pos ) : assert 0 <= pos <= self . len assert pos + bits <= self . len if not pos : # Cutting bits off at the start. self . _truncatestart ( bits ) return if pos + bits == self . len : # Cutting bits off at the end. self . _truncateend ( bits ) return if pos > self . len - pos - bits : # More...
Delete bits at pos .
199
5
249,746
def _reversebytes ( self , start , end ) : # Make the start occur on a byte boundary # TODO: We could be cleverer here to avoid changing the offset. newoffset = 8 - ( start % 8 ) if newoffset == 8 : newoffset = 0 self . _datastore = offsetcopy ( self . _datastore , newoffset ) # Now just reverse the byte data toreverse...
Reverse bytes in - place .
163
8
249,747
def _set ( self , pos ) : assert 0 <= pos < self . len self . _datastore . setbit ( pos )
Set bit at pos to 1 .
29
7
249,748
def _unset ( self , pos ) : assert 0 <= pos < self . len self . _datastore . unsetbit ( pos )
Set bit at pos to 0 .
31
7
249,749
def _invert_all ( self ) : set = self . _datastore . setbyte get = self . _datastore . getbyte for p in xrange ( self . _datastore . byteoffset , self . _datastore . byteoffset + self . _datastore . bytelength ) : set ( p , 256 + ~ get ( p ) )
Invert every bit .
82
5
249,750
def _ilshift ( self , n ) : assert 0 < n <= self . len self . _append ( Bits ( n ) ) self . _truncatestart ( n ) return self
Shift bits by n to the left in place . Return self .
41
13
249,751
def _irshift ( self , n ) : assert 0 < n <= self . len self . _prepend ( Bits ( n ) ) self . _truncateend ( n ) return self
Shift bits by n to the right in place . Return self .
41
13
249,752
def _imul ( self , n ) : assert n >= 0 if not n : self . _clear ( ) return self m = 1 old_len = self . len while m * 2 < n : self . _append ( self ) m *= 2 self . _append ( self [ 0 : ( n - m ) * old_len ] ) return self
Concatenate n copies of self in place . Return self .
76
14
249,753
def _validate_slice ( self , start , end ) : if start is None : start = 0 elif start < 0 : start += self . len if end is None : end = self . len elif end < 0 : end += self . len if not 0 <= end <= self . len : raise ValueError ( "end is not a valid position in the bitstring." ) if not 0 <= start <= self . len : raise V...
Validate start and end and return them as positive bit positions .
131
13
249,754
def _findbytes ( self , bytes_ , start , end , bytealigned ) : assert self . _datastore . offset == 0 assert bytealigned is True # Extract data bytes from bitstring to be found. bytepos = ( start + 7 ) // 8 found = False p = bytepos finalpos = end // 8 increment = max ( 1024 , len ( bytes_ ) * 10 ) buffersize = increme...
Quicker version of find when everything s whole byte and byte aligned .
189
14
249,755
def _findregex ( self , reg_ex , start , end , bytealigned ) : p = start length = len ( reg_ex . pattern ) # We grab overlapping chunks of the binary representation and # do an ordinary string search within that. increment = max ( 4096 , length * 10 ) buffersize = increment + length while p < end : buf = self . _readbi...
Find first occurrence of a compiled regular expression .
209
9
249,756
def find ( self , bs , start = None , end = None , bytealigned = None ) : bs = Bits ( bs ) if not bs . len : raise ValueError ( "Cannot find an empty bitstring." ) start , end = self . _validate_slice ( start , end ) if bytealigned is None : bytealigned = globals ( ) [ 'bytealigned' ] if bytealigned and not bs . len % ...
Find first occurrence of substring bs .
197
9
249,757
def findall ( self , bs , start = None , end = None , count = None , bytealigned = None ) : if count is not None and count < 0 : raise ValueError ( "In findall, count must be >= 0." ) bs = Bits ( bs ) start , end = self . _validate_slice ( start , end ) if bytealigned is None : bytealigned = globals ( ) [ 'bytealigned'...
Find all occurrences of bs . Return generator of bit positions .
255
13
249,758
def rfind ( self , bs , start = None , end = None , bytealigned = None ) : bs = Bits ( bs ) start , end = self . _validate_slice ( start , end ) if bytealigned is None : bytealigned = globals ( ) [ 'bytealigned' ] if not bs . len : raise ValueError ( "Cannot find an empty bitstring." ) # Search chunks starting near the...
Find final occurrence of substring bs .
211
9
249,759
def cut ( self , bits , start = None , end = None , count = None ) : start , end = self . _validate_slice ( start , end ) if count is not None and count < 0 : raise ValueError ( "Cannot cut - count must be >= 0." ) if bits <= 0 : raise ValueError ( "Cannot cut - bits must be >= 0." ) c = 0 while count is None or c < co...
Return bitstring generator by cutting into bits sized chunks .
147
11
249,760
def split ( self , delimiter , start = None , end = None , count = None , bytealigned = None ) : delimiter = Bits ( delimiter ) if not delimiter . len : raise ValueError ( "split delimiter cannot be empty." ) start , end = self . _validate_slice ( start , end ) if bytealigned is None : bytealigned = globals ( ) [ 'byte...
Return bitstring generator by splittling using a delimiter .
366
13
249,761
def join ( self , sequence ) : s = self . __class__ ( ) i = iter ( sequence ) try : s . _append ( Bits ( next ( i ) ) ) while True : n = next ( i ) s . _append ( self ) s . _append ( Bits ( n ) ) except StopIteration : pass return s
Return concatenation of bitstrings joined by self .
72
11
249,762
def tobytes ( self ) : d = offsetcopy ( self . _datastore , 0 ) . rawbytes # Need to ensure that unused bits at end are set to zero unusedbits = 8 - self . len % 8 if unusedbits != 8 : d [ - 1 ] &= ( 0xff << unusedbits ) return bytes ( d )
Return the bitstring as bytes padding with zero bits if needed .
72
13
249,763
def tofile ( self , f ) : # If the bitstring is file based then we don't want to read it all # in to memory. chunksize = 1024 * 1024 # 1 MB chunks if not self . _offset : a = 0 bytelen = self . _datastore . bytelength p = self . _datastore . getbyteslice ( a , min ( a + chunksize , bytelen - 1 ) ) while len ( p ) == ch...
Write the bitstring to a file object padding with zero bits if needed .
306
15
249,764
def startswith ( self , prefix , start = None , end = None ) : prefix = Bits ( prefix ) start , end = self . _validate_slice ( start , end ) if end < start + prefix . len : return False end = start + prefix . len return self . _slice ( start , end ) == prefix
Return whether the current bitstring starts with prefix .
70
10
249,765
def endswith ( self , suffix , start = None , end = None ) : suffix = Bits ( suffix ) start , end = self . _validate_slice ( start , end ) if start + suffix . len > end : return False start = end - suffix . len return self . _slice ( start , end ) == suffix
Return whether the current bitstring ends with suffix .
70
10
249,766
def all ( self , value , pos = None ) : value = bool ( value ) length = self . len if pos is None : pos = xrange ( self . len ) for p in pos : if p < 0 : p += length if not 0 <= p < length : raise IndexError ( "Bit position {0} out of range." . format ( p ) ) if not self . _datastore . getbit ( p ) is value : return Fa...
Return True if one or many bits are all set to value .
99
13
249,767
def count ( self , value ) : if not self . len : return 0 # count the number of 1s (from which it's easy to work out the 0s). # Don't count the final byte yet. count = sum ( BIT_COUNT [ self . _datastore . getbyte ( i ) ] for i in xrange ( self . _datastore . bytelength - 1 ) ) # adjust for bits at start that aren't pa...
Return count of total number of either zero or one bits .
219
12
249,768
def replace ( self , old , new , start = None , end = None , count = None , bytealigned = None ) : old = Bits ( old ) new = Bits ( new ) if not old . len : raise ValueError ( "Empty bitstring cannot be replaced." ) start , end = self . _validate_slice ( start , end ) if bytealigned is None : bytealigned = globals ( ) [...
Replace all occurrences of old with new in place .
393
11
249,769
def insert ( self , bs , pos = None ) : bs = Bits ( bs ) if not bs . len : return self if bs is self : bs = self . __copy__ ( ) if pos is None : try : pos = self . _pos except AttributeError : raise TypeError ( "insert require a bit position for this type." ) if pos < 0 : pos += self . len if not 0 <= pos <= self . len...
Insert bs at bit position pos .
119
8
249,770
def overwrite ( self , bs , pos = None ) : bs = Bits ( bs ) if not bs . len : return if pos is None : try : pos = self . _pos except AttributeError : raise TypeError ( "overwrite require a bit position for this type." ) if pos < 0 : pos += self . len if pos < 0 or pos + bs . len > self . len : raise ValueError ( "Overw...
Overwrite with bs at bit position pos .
133
10
249,771
def append ( self , bs ) : # The offset is a hint to make bs easily appendable. bs = self . _converttobitstring ( bs , offset = ( self . len + self . _offset ) % 8 ) self . _append ( bs )
Append a bitstring to the current bitstring .
62
11
249,772
def reverse ( self , start = None , end = None ) : start , end = self . _validate_slice ( start , end ) if start == 0 and end == self . len : self . _reverse ( ) return s = self . _slice ( start , end ) s . _reverse ( ) self [ start : end ] = s
Reverse bits in - place .
73
8
249,773
def set ( self , value , pos = None ) : f = self . _set if value else self . _unset if pos is None : pos = xrange ( self . len ) try : length = self . len for p in pos : if p < 0 : p += length if not 0 <= p < length : raise IndexError ( "Bit position {0} out of range." . format ( p ) ) f ( p ) except TypeError : # Sing...
Set one or many bits to 1 or 0 .
141
10
249,774
def invert ( self , pos = None ) : if pos is None : self . _invert_all ( ) return if not isinstance ( pos , collections . Iterable ) : pos = ( pos , ) length = self . len for p in pos : if p < 0 : p += length if not 0 <= p < length : raise IndexError ( "Bit position {0} out of range." . format ( p ) ) self . _invert ( ...
Invert one or many bits from 0 to 1 or vice versa .
99
14
249,775
def ror ( self , bits , start = None , end = None ) : if not self . len : raise Error ( "Cannot rotate an empty bitstring." ) if bits < 0 : raise ValueError ( "Cannot rotate right by negative amount." ) start , end = self . _validate_slice ( start , end ) bits %= ( end - start ) if not bits : return rhs = self . _slice...
Rotate bits to the right in - place .
119
10
249,776
def rol ( self , bits , start = None , end = None ) : if not self . len : raise Error ( "Cannot rotate an empty bitstring." ) if bits < 0 : raise ValueError ( "Cannot rotate left by negative amount." ) start , end = self . _validate_slice ( start , end ) bits %= ( end - start ) if not bits : return lhs = self . _slice ...
Rotate bits to the left in - place .
119
10
249,777
def byteswap ( self , fmt = None , start = None , end = None , repeat = True ) : start , end = self . _validate_slice ( start , end ) if fmt is None or fmt == 0 : # reverse all of the whole bytes. bytesizes = [ ( end - start ) // 8 ] elif isinstance ( fmt , numbers . Integral ) : if fmt < 0 : raise ValueError ( "Improp...
Change the endianness in - place . Return number of repeats of fmt done .
514
17
249,778
def _setbitpos ( self , pos ) : if pos < 0 : raise ValueError ( "Bit position cannot be negative." ) if pos > self . len : raise ValueError ( "Cannot seek past the end of the data." ) self . _pos = pos
Move to absolute postion bit in bitstream .
57
10
249,779
def read ( self , fmt ) : if isinstance ( fmt , numbers . Integral ) : if fmt < 0 : raise ValueError ( "Cannot read negative amount." ) if fmt > self . len - self . _pos : raise ReadError ( "Cannot read {0} bits, only {1} available." , fmt , self . len - self . _pos ) bs = self . _slice ( self . _pos , self . _pos + fm...
Interpret next bits according to the format string and return result .
225
13
249,780
def readto ( self , bs , bytealigned = None ) : if isinstance ( bs , numbers . Integral ) : raise ValueError ( "Integers cannot be searched for" ) bs = Bits ( bs ) oldpos = self . _pos p = self . find ( bs , self . _pos , bytealigned = bytealigned ) if not p : raise ReadError ( "Substring not found" ) self . _pos += bs...
Read up to and including next occurrence of bs and return result .
114
14
249,781
def peek ( self , fmt ) : pos_before = self . _pos value = self . read ( fmt ) self . _pos = pos_before return value
Interpret next bits according to format string and return result .
34
12
249,782
def bytealign ( self ) : skipped = ( 8 - ( self . _pos % 8 ) ) % 8 self . pos += self . _offset + skipped assert self . _assertsanity ( ) return skipped
Align to next byte and return number of skipped bits .
44
12
249,783
def prepend ( self , bs ) : bs = self . _converttobitstring ( bs ) self . _prepend ( bs ) self . _pos += bs . len
Prepend a bitstring to the current bitstring .
44
11
249,784
def find_inodes_in_use ( fds ) : self_pid = os . getpid ( ) id_fd_assoc = collections . defaultdict ( list ) for fd in fds : st = os . fstat ( fd ) id_fd_assoc [ ( st . st_dev , st . st_ino ) ] . append ( fd ) def st_id_candidates ( it ) : # map proc paths to stat identifiers (devno and ino) for proc_path in it : try :...
Find which of these inodes are in use and give their open modes .
477
15
249,785
def set_idle_priority ( pid = None ) : if pid is None : pid = os . getpid ( ) lib . ioprio_set ( lib . IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS , pid , lib . IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE ( lib . IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE , 0 ) )
Puts a process in the idle io priority class .
76
11
249,786
def futimens ( fd , ns ) : # ctime can't easily be reset # also, we have no way to do mandatory locking without # changing the ctime. times = ffi . new ( 'struct timespec[2]' ) atime , mtime = ns assert 0 <= atime . tv_nsec < 1e9 assert 0 <= mtime . tv_nsec < 1e9 times [ 0 ] = atime times [ 1 ] = mtime if lib . futimen...
set inode atime and mtime
172
8
249,787
def fopenat ( base_fd , path ) : return os . fdopen ( openat ( base_fd , path , os . O_RDONLY ) , 'rb' )
Does openat read - only then does fdopen to get a file object
41
16
249,788
def fopenat_rw ( base_fd , path ) : return os . fdopen ( openat ( base_fd , path , os . O_RDWR ) , 'rb+' )
Does openat read - write then does fdopen to get a file object
43
16
249,789
def fiemap ( fd ) : count = 72 fiemap_cbuf = ffi . new ( 'char[]' , ffi . sizeof ( 'struct fiemap' ) + count * ffi . sizeof ( 'struct fiemap_extent' ) ) fiemap_pybuf = ffi . buffer ( fiemap_cbuf ) fiemap_ptr = ffi . cast ( 'struct fiemap*' , fiemap_cbuf ) assert ffi . sizeof ( fiemap_cbuf ) <= 4096 while True : fiemap_...
Gets a map of file extents .
299
9
249,790
def getflags ( fd ) : flags_ptr = ffi . new ( 'uint64_t*' ) flags_buf = ffi . buffer ( flags_ptr ) fcntl . ioctl ( fd , lib . FS_IOC_GETFLAGS , flags_buf ) return flags_ptr [ 0 ]
Gets per - file filesystem flags .
71
8
249,791
def editflags ( fd , add_flags = 0 , remove_flags = 0 ) : if add_flags & remove_flags != 0 : raise ValueError ( 'Added and removed flags shouldn\'t overlap' , add_flags , remove_flags ) # The ext2progs code uses int or unsigned long, # the kernel uses an implicit int, # let's be explicit here. flags_ptr = ffi . new ( '...
Sets and unsets per - file filesystem flags .
233
11
249,792
def connect ( host , username , password , * * kwargs ) : arguments = ChainMap ( kwargs , defaults ) transport = create_transport ( host , * * arguments ) protocol = ApiProtocol ( transport = transport , encoding = arguments [ 'encoding' ] ) api = arguments [ 'subclass' ] ( protocol = protocol ) for method in arguments...
Connect and login to routeros device . Upon success return a Api class .
133
16
249,793
def _readSentence ( self ) : reply_word , words = self . protocol . readSentence ( ) words = dict ( parseWord ( word ) for word in words ) return reply_word , words
Read one sentence and parse words .
44
7
249,794
def _readResponse ( self ) : traps = [ ] reply_word = None while reply_word != '!done' : reply_word , words = self . _readSentence ( ) if reply_word == '!trap' : traps . append ( TrapError ( * * words ) ) elif reply_word in ( '!re' , '!done' ) and words : yield words if len ( traps ) > 1 : raise MultiTrapError ( * trap...
Yield each row of response untill !done is received .
116
13
249,795
def encodeSentence ( self , * words ) : encoded = map ( self . encodeWord , words ) encoded = b'' . join ( encoded ) # append EOS (end of sentence) byte encoded += b'\x00' return encoded
Encode given sentence in API format .
51
8
249,796
def encodeWord ( self , word ) : encoded_word = word . encode ( encoding = self . encoding , errors = 'strict' ) return Encoder . encodeLength ( len ( word ) ) + encoded_word
Encode word in API format .
46
7
249,797
def encodeLength ( length ) : if length < 128 : ored_length = length offset = - 1 elif length < 16384 : ored_length = length | 0x8000 offset = - 2 elif length < 2097152 : ored_length = length | 0xC00000 offset = - 3 elif length < 268435456 : ored_length = length | 0xE0000000 offset = - 4 else : raise ConnectionError ( ...
Encode given length in mikrotik format .
128
11
249,798
def determineLength ( length ) : integer = ord ( length ) if integer < 128 : return 0 elif integer < 192 : return 1 elif integer < 224 : return 2 elif integer < 240 : return 3 else : raise ConnectionError ( 'Unknown controll byte {}' . format ( length ) )
Given first read byte determine how many more bytes needs to be known in order to get fully encoded length .
63
21
249,799
def decodeLength ( length ) : bytes_length = len ( length ) if bytes_length < 2 : offset = b'\x00\x00\x00' XOR = 0 elif bytes_length < 3 : offset = b'\x00\x00' XOR = 0x8000 elif bytes_length < 4 : offset = b'\x00' XOR = 0xC00000 elif bytes_length < 5 : offset = b'' XOR = 0xE0000000 else : raise ConnectionError ( 'Unabl...
Decode length based on given bytes .
157
8