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5733a9144776f41900660f90
Anthropology
Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (...
What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery?
{ "text": [ "Société Ethnologique de Paris" ], "answer_start": [ 456 ] }
5ad28599d7d075001a4298b6
Anthropology
Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (...
What did Etienne Serres describe in the 18th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28599d7d075001a4298b7
Anthropology
Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (...
Where was a chair in anthropology and ethnography created in 1838?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28599d7d075001a4298b8
Anthropology
Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (...
Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in the 18th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28599d7d075001a4298b9
Anthropology
Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (...
What group first used the term Ethnology in the 18th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28599d7d075001a4298ba
Anthropology
Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (...
What society abolised slavery in France?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733a9b5d058e614000b5fa8
Anthropology
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b...
What is anthropology the intellectual results of?
{ "text": [ "comparative methods" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
5733a9b5d058e614000b5fa9
Anthropology
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b...
What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages?
{ "text": [ "similarities" ], "answer_start": [ 306 ] }
5733a9b5d058e614000b5faa
Anthropology
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b...
What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of?
{ "text": [ "processes or laws unknown to them then" ], "answer_start": [ 379 ] }
5733a9b5d058e614000b5fab
Anthropology
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b...
What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists?
{ "text": [ "epiphany" ], "answer_start": [ 498 ] }
5733a9b5d058e614000b5fac
Anthropology
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b...
How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
{ "text": [ "comparison of species" ], "answer_start": [ 598 ] }
5ad28857d7d075001a429936
Anthropology
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b...
What is the result of methods developed in the 1900's
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28857d7d075001a429937
Anthropology
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b...
What methods were developed in the 1900's?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28857d7d075001a429938
Anthropology
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b...
Who was begining to suspect diffrences between animals, languages and folkways?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28857d7d075001a429939
Anthropology
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b...
Who contradicted the supisions of other theorists?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733aa144776f41900660fa3
Anthropology
Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for...
When did Wallace and Darwin unveil the theory of evolution?
{ "text": [ "late 1850s." ], "answer_start": [ 45 ] }
5733aa144776f41900660fa4
Anthropology
Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for...
What was there a rush to do with the theory of evolution?
{ "text": [ "bring it into the social sciences" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
5733aa144776f41900660fa5
Anthropology
Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for...
Where did Paul Broca reside?
{ "text": [ "Paris" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }
5733aa144776f41900660fa6
Anthropology
Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for...
What organization was Broca in the process of disentangling himself from?
{ "text": [ "Société de biologie" ], "answer_start": [ 188 ] }
5733aa144776f41900660fa7
Anthropology
Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for...
What did the French call evolutionism?
{ "text": [ "Transformisme" ], "answer_start": [ 413 ] }
5ad28c4ed7d075001a4299fc
Anthropology
Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for...
Who unveiled evolution in the 18th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28c4ed7d075001a4299fd
Anthropology
Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for...
Who broke away from the Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28c4ed7d075001a4299fe
Anthropology
Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for...
Who formed the Societe de biologie?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28c4ed7d075001a4299ff
Anthropology
Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for...
What did Broca redefine Transformisme to?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733aa83d058e614000b5fc4
Anthropology
Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ...
If Broca were alive today, what would his profession be?
{ "text": [ "neurosurgeon" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }
5733aa83d058e614000b5fc5
Anthropology
Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ...
What particularly interested Broca?
{ "text": [ "the pathology of speech" ], "answer_start": [ 81 ] }
5733aa83d058e614000b5fc6
Anthropology
Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ...
What did Broca discover in the human brain?
{ "text": [ "speech center" ], "answer_start": [ 232 ] }
5733aa83d058e614000b5fc7
Anthropology
Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ...
What did the German philosopher Waitz specialize in?
{ "text": [ "psychology" ], "answer_start": [ 396 ] }
5733aa83d058e614000b5fc8
Anthropology
Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ...
How many volumes was Waitz work?
{ "text": [ "six" ], "answer_start": [ 483 ] }
5ad28e42d7d075001a429a48
Anthropology
Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ...
What did Broca leave neurosurgery to study?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28e42d7d075001a429a49
Anthropology
Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ...
Where did Broca think the similarity between man and other animals resided?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28e42d7d075001a429a4a
Anthropology
Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ...
Who wrote a six-volume work on Biological anthropology?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28e42d7d075001a429a4b
Anthropology
Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ...
What did Waitz write in the 18th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733ab114776f41900660fb5
Anthropology
Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara...
How did Waitz define anthropology?
{ "text": [ "the science of the nature of man" ], "answer_start": [ 31 ] }
5733ab114776f41900660fb6
Anthropology
Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara...
What philosophical perspective did Waitz hold?
{ "text": [ "an animist" ], "answer_start": [ 138 ] }
5733ab114776f41900660fb7
Anthropology
Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara...
What would anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals nearest him?
{ "text": [ "comparative anatomy, physiology, and psychology" ], "answer_start": [ 313 ] }
5733ab114776f41900660fb8
Anthropology
Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara...
What did Waitz stress that the data of comparison must be?
{ "text": [ "empirical" ], "answer_start": [ 465 ] }
5733ab114776f41900660fb9
Anthropology
Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara...
What history was to be brought into the comparison?
{ "text": [ "civilization" ], "answer_start": [ 520 ] }
5ad299dad7d075001a429b82
Anthropology
Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara...
How did Broca define anthropology?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad299dad7d075001a429b83
Anthropology
Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara...
How did Broca define nature?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad299dad7d075001a429b84
Anthropology
Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara...
who followed Waitz lead and pointed out anthropology was a new field?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad299dad7d075001a429b85
Anthropology
Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara...
What was to be compared to civilizations?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733abaed058e614000b5fda
Anthropology
Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol...
Who was Waitz influential among?
{ "text": [ "British ethnologists" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
5733abaed058e614000b5fdb
Anthropology
Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol...
In what year did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London?
{ "text": [ "1863" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
5733abaed058e614000b5fdc
Anthropology
Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol...
What path of exploration did the Anthropological Society of London follow?
{ "text": [ "anthropology" ], "answer_start": [ 284 ] }
5733abaed058e614000b5fdd
Anthropology
Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol...
Representatives from where were present in the Anthropological Society of London?
{ "text": [ "French Société" ], "answer_start": [ 421 ] }
5733abaed058e614000b5fde
Anthropology
Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol...
Whose work did Hunt stress in the first volume of The Anthropological Review?
{ "text": [ "Waitz" ], "answer_start": [ 598 ] }
5ad29b2ed7d075001a429bb8
Anthropology
Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol...
Who was influentual among European ethnologists?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad29b2ed7d075001a429bb9
Anthropology
Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol...
Who did Richard Francis Burton break away from in the 18th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad29b2ed7d075001a429bba
Anthropology
Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol...
What society did James Hunt form in the 18th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad29b2ed7d075001a429bbb
Anthropology
Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol...
What was the name of Waitz new publication?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad29b2ed7d075001a429bbc
Anthropology
Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol...
What field did Alfred Tylor invent?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733ac79d058e614000b6001
Anthropology
Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist...
When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
{ "text": [ "1902" ], "answer_start": [ 95 ] }
5733ac79d058e614000b6002
Anthropology
Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist...
When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society?
{ "text": [ "1865" ], "answer_start": [ 140 ] }
5733ac79d058e614000b6003
Anthropology
Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist...
Vienna created it's society in what year?
{ "text": [ "1870" ], "answer_start": [ 186 ] }
5733ac79d058e614000b6004
Anthropology
Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist...
When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow?
{ "text": [ "1869" ], "answer_start": [ 384 ] }
5733ac79d058e614000b6005
Anthropology
Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist...
What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked?
{ "text": [ "empirical foundation" ], "answer_start": [ 543 ] }
5ad29eded7d075001a429c52
Anthropology
Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist...
What organization was founded in America in the 19th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad29eded7d075001a429c53
Anthropology
Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist...
What Italian Society was founded by Rudolph Virchow?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad29eded7d075001a429c54
Anthropology
Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist...
What society was founded in Vienna in 1865?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad29eded7d075001a429c55
Anthropology
Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist...
Who was known for is attacks on evolutionist on religious grounds?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733ad34d058e614000b6013
Anthropology
During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ...
What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century?
{ "text": [ "anthropological societies" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
5733ad34d058e614000b6014
Anthropology
During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ...
What did all the anthropological societies allow their membership to be?
{ "text": [ "international" ], "answer_start": [ 184 ] }
5733ad34d058e614000b6015
Anthropology
During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ...
Who belonged to these proliferating organizations?
{ "text": [ "The major theorists" ], "answer_start": [ 229 ] }
5733ad34d058e614000b6016
Anthropology
During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ...
How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
{ "text": [ "48" ], "answer_start": [ 479 ] }
5733ad34d058e614000b6017
Anthropology
During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ...
How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in?
{ "text": [ "13" ], "answer_start": [ 510 ] }
5ad2a0edd7d075001a429cae
Anthropology
During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ...
What was there a proliferation of in the 1900's?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a0edd7d075001a429caf
Anthropology
During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ...
Who created anthropology curricula in major institutions of higher learning?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a0edd7d075001a429cb0
Anthropology
During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ...
What was found in 48 educational institutions in the 18th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733addf4776f41900661009
Anthropology
This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te...
What did the 20th century see the expansion of anthropology departments into?
{ "text": [ "majority of the world's higher educational institutions" ], "answer_start": [ 95 ] }
5733addf4776f4190066100a
Anthropology
This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te...
What was anthropology diversified into dozens of?
{ "text": [ "subdivisions" ], "answer_start": [ 224 ] }
5733addf4776f4190066100b
Anthropology
This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te...
What type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems?
{ "text": [ "Practical" ], "answer_start": [ 253 ] }
5733addf4776f4190066100c
Anthropology
This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te...
What does a forensic archaeologist become stimulated to do in the presence of buried victims?
{ "text": [ "recreate the final scene" ], "answer_start": [ 468 ] }
5733addf4776f4190066100d
Anthropology
This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te...
From how many nations does the WCAA boast members from?
{ "text": [ "about three dozen" ], "answer_start": [ 779 ] }
5ad2a297d7d075001a429d12
Anthropology
This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te...
Where were anthropology departments found by the 2000's?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a297d7d075001a429d13
Anthropology
This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te...
What has been combined into one anthropology field?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a297d7d075001a429d14
Anthropology
This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te...
What type of anthropology is used to solve hypothetical problems?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a297d7d075001a429d15
Anthropology
This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te...
What do practical antropologists recreate?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733ae95d058e614000b6033
Anthropology
Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i...
When did Bronislaw Malinoswki and Franz Boas do their relevant work?
{ "text": [ "late 19th and early 20th centuries" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
5733ae95d058e614000b6034
Anthropology
Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i...
What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing?
{ "text": [ "cross-cultural comparisons" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
5733ae95d058e614000b6035
Anthropology
Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i...
What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized?
{ "text": [ "cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques" ], "answer_start": [ 469 ] }
5733ae95d058e614000b6036
Anthropology
Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i...
What did Boas' argue against?
{ "text": [ "19th-century racial ideology" ], "answer_start": [ 639 ] }
5733ae95d058e614000b6037
Anthropology
Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i...
What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
{ "text": [ "gender equality and sexual liberation" ], "answer_start": [ 706 ] }
5ad2ac7fd7d075001a429ea0
Anthropology
Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i...
Who distinguished cultural and social antropology from other sciences in the 1900's and early 2000?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2ac7fd7d075001a429ea1
Anthropology
Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i...
How was cultural and Social anthropology distinguish from other sciences around the world?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2ac7fd7d075001a429ea2
Anthropology
Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i...
What kind of relativisim has been emphasized by social anthropology?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2ac7fd7d075001a429ea3
Anthropology
Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i...
.What did Boas use to advocate for gender equality?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2ac7fd7d075001a429ea4
Anthropology
Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i...
What did Margaret Meade use to argue against 19th century racial ideology?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733af354776f4190066101d
Anthropology
Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different...
What type of discipline is anthropology?
{ "text": [ "global" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
5733af354776f4190066101e
Anthropology
Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different...
What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology?
{ "text": [ "humanities, social, and natural sciences" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }
5733af354776f4190066101f
Anthropology
Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different...
What builds upon natural and social sciences?
{ "text": [ "Anthropology" ], "answer_start": [ 119 ] }
5733af354776f41900661020
Anthropology
Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different...
Where did early anthropology originate?
{ "text": [ "Greece and Persia" ], "answer_start": [ 606 ] }
5733af354776f41900661021
Anthropology
Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different...
What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of?
{ "text": [ "cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies" ], "answer_start": [ 817 ] }
5ad2afe5d7d075001a429f22
Anthropology
Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different...
What disciplines is Anthropolgy forced to confront?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2afe5d7d075001a429f23
Anthropology
Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different...
What builds upon knowledge from Anthropology?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2afe5d7d075001a429f24
Anthropology
Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different...
What began in modern day Greece?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2afe5d7d075001a429f25
Anthropology
Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different...
What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology developed from?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733afdc4776f41900661027
Anthropology
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th...
What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by?
{ "text": [ "structuralist and postmodern theories" ], "answer_start": [ 58 ] }
5733afdc4776f41900661028
Anthropology
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th...
When was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology?
{ "text": [ "During the 1970s and 1990s" ], "answer_start": [ 157 ] }
5733afdc4776f41900661029
Anthropology
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th...
What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
{ "text": [ "nature and production of knowledge" ], "answer_start": [ 359 ] }